精品解析：新疆维吾尔自治区喀什地区巴楚县第一中学第二中学2025-2026学年高一上学期10月期中英语试题

2025-2026学年第一学期期中测试卷 高一英语 考生须知： 1．本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2．本卷由试题卷和答题卡两部分组成，其中试题卷共14页，答题卡共1页。要求在答题卡上答题，在试题卷上答题无效。 3．答题前，请先在答题卡上认真填写姓名、准考证号和座位号。要求字体工整、笔迹清楚。 4．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 第I卷(选择题) 一、听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，共计7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where will the woman probably go first? A. To a shop. B. To a restaurant. C. To a post office. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why was the woman so late? A. Something went wrong with the bus. B. She took somebody to hospital. C. She didn’t catch the bus. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the two speakers doing? A. Playing a ball game. B. Cheering for Oxford. C. Watching a football match. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the man do last night? A. He went to a school. B. He talked with his friend. C. He saw a film on TV. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man think of the woman? A. She can make money. B. She doesn’t like money. C. She’s careless with money. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，共计22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why did the man call for help? A. Because the man lost his way home. B. Because the man was too old to walk home. C. Because the man was tired and unwilling to walk home. 7. Who is the woman? A. The man’s wife. B. A policewoman. C. The man’s granddaughter. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What are the two speakers? A. They are foreigners. B. They are teachers. C. They are students. 9. What do the kids do with the boy from Brazil? A. They excuse him. B. They hate him. C. They welcome him. 10. What is rewarding according to the woman? A. Her students’ praises for their teacher. B Her students’ progress in the end. C. Her students’ efforts to catch up. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What are the speakers talking about? A. Mount Tai. B. Mount Hua. C. Mount Huang. 12. What can we learn about the man? A. He reached the top of the mountain. B. He stopped halfway. C He met many famous people. 13. What can we learn about the woman? A. She doesn’t like climbing mountains. B. She wants to climb the famous mountain, too. C. She has been to the famous mountain before. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What can we learn about the man? A. He’s lost his way. B. He’s lost something. C. He’s going to the hospital. 15. Where does the man work? A. In a town. B. In London. C. In a hospital. 16. Why does the man come to the town? A. To do business. B. To have a holiday. C. To find a job. 17. Where are the speakers now? A. On the way to the hospital. B. On the way to London. C. On the way to a town. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. When did the speaker buy his ticket? A. Fourteen days ago. B. Thirteen days ago. C. On Monday morning. 19. How did the speaker go to the airport? A. On a bus. B. In a car. C. On a train. 20. What can we learn from the passage? A. He had never been in a plane before. B. He is often in a plane. C. He had been in a plane only twice. 二、阅读理解(共两节，每小题2.5分， 共24小题。满分60分) 第一节：阅读下面五篇文章，每个小题从所给的选项中选出最佳选项。 A    Welcome back to school! Have you signed up for an after-school activity yet? Here are some of the activities you can try. SPORTS TEAMS Do you like sports? How about joining the football team? It has tryouts at 3:00 pm next Tuesday. Many of our best players have moved up to college. So now the team needs new players. For more information, meet our sports advisors, Ms. Matte or Mr. Stergis. GOOD AT ART? This year, your schoolmates in the school art club plan to paint a mural (壁画) on the wall by the office. So they need new members to help create it. Are you interested in drawing, painting or taking photographs? This club is for you. The first meeting of the school year is at 3:15 pm next Wednesday in room 221. Please see Ms. Greenway for more information. NEW THIS YEAR There are some new activities you can have a go at. Try the new after-school science club. It has plans to enter the national senior robotics competition this year. So if you want to try building a robot, this club is for you. See Mr. Larson in room 105 for more details. The club meets at 3:30 pm every Thursday. Do you like acting? Are you good at singing? The school play this year is a musical - The Sound of Music. Come and try out for it at 3:10 pm next Monday in room 125. For a list of all the after-school activities this year, click here, or pick up a membership form from the advisor’s office - room 107. 21. When are the tryouts for the football team? A. At 3:10 pm next Monday. B. At 3:00 pm next Tuesday. C. At 3:15 pm next Wednesday. D. At 3:30 pm every Thursday. 22. What does the art club plan to do this year? A. To paint a mural. B. To put on a musical. C. To offer photography courses. D. To enter a national competition. 23. Where can you get more information about the science club? A. In room 221. B. In room 125. C. In room 107. D. In room 105. B Tian Wangui and his wife Lu Min are villagers in Qiantian Village, Liaoning Province. They began planting trees over forty years ago. With their hard work, the two barren (贫瘠的) mountains are covered by trees now. After leaving the army in the 1980s, Tian got back home and began planting fruit trees on the hills. In 1982, the couple got the contract rights (承包经营权) of two mountains. At first, they planted some young fruit trees on part of the land. In order to water them, they had to carry water up to the top of the mountains many times a day by themselves. Now, the two mountains are covered by more than 50,000 trees of over 20 kinds. More than 2,000 birds live in the trees in the mountains. “We cared for the mountains and trees as we cared for our children,” said Lu. “Even as we grow old, our children will protect the woods, watch over the birds and keep our dream alive.” 24. What did Tian Wangui do before he began planting trees? A. He served in the army. B. He watched over the birds. C. He cared for the children. D. He carried water up to the mountains. 25. Which word can best describe the couple? A. Determined. B. Friendly. C. Curious. D. Brave. 26. What is the passage mainly about? A. A couple got the contract rights by planting trees. B. A couple taught their children to plant trees for over forty years. C. A couple kept planting trees on the mountains for over forty years. D. A couple helped the villagers plant trees on the mountains for over forty years. 27. What can we infer from Lu Min’s words? A. The couple will stop planting trees when they are old. B. The couple’s children will continue their tree-planting cause. C. The couple’s dream is to let their children live in the mountains. D. The couple want their children to only care about birds. C ChatGPT has quickly become popular around the world because of its advanced conversational abilities. It can answer questions, do translations, give the main idea of articles and even write codes (代码) for a computer program. It is as good as a human inside a computer. ChatGPT is making life very convenient. A time might come when people hand it some articles and it makes a well-made report. That could, however, mean job losses. After all, if a computer program can write codes, then it would make a programmer lose his job. That may be a worry, but it is still too early to worry about that. ChatGPT has more advanced learning features, but it still follows the same technological way. Its biggest advantage lies in the ability to turn words into a language from an ocean of data, but it's still not that creative. AI can quickly draw a picture, but that picture will be based on pictures that it has seen. It can also write books about the future, but the books will be based on articles about the future that it has read. In comparison, a human brain imagines the future and then tries hard to realize it. AI can imagine a future with faster spaceships, but it can't imagine a world of space as humans can. So there is no need to worry too much. By being creative there will be plenty of chances for humans to win over AI. 28. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. The world. B. ChatGPT. C. A computer. D. A program. 29. How is the fourth paragraph developed? A. By telling stories. B. By giving examples. C. By listing numbers. D. By making comparisons. 30. Which is the biggest advantage of ChatGPT according to the passage? A. It has its own creativity. B. It has conversational abilities. C. It has more advanced learning features. D. It has the ability to turn words into a language. 31. In which part can you find the passage in a newspaper? A. Sports. B. Science. C. Education. D. Business. D There was a story many years ago of a school teacher--- Mrs. Thompson. She told the children on the first day that she loved them all the same. But that was a lie. There in the front row was a little boy named Teddy Stoddard. He didn’t play well with the other children and he always needed a bath. She did not like him. Then Mrs. Thompson got to know that Teddy was actually a very good boy before the death of his mother. Mrs. Thompson was ashamed of herself. She felt even worse when, like all her other students, Teddy brought her a Christmas present too. It was his mother’s perfume(香水)。 Teddy said, “Mrs. Thompson, today you smell just like my Mom used to.” After the children left she cried for at least an hour. On that very day, she stopped teaching reading, writing and math. Instead, she began to teach children. Mrs. Thompson paid particular attention to Teddy. The boy’s mind seemed to come alive. The more she encourage him, the faster he improved. By the end of the sixth grade, Teddy had become one of the smartest children in the class. Six years went by before she got a note from Teddy. He wrote that he had finished high school third in his class, and she was still the best teacher he ever had in his whole lift. He went to college. Mrs. Thompson got two more letters from him with the last one signed, Theodore F. Stoddard, M. D.(医学博士). The story doesn’t end there. On his wedding day, Dr. Stoddard whispered in Mrs. Thompson’s ear, “Thank you, Mrs. Thompson, for believing in me. You made me feel important and showed me that I could make a difference.” Mrs. Thompson, with tears in her eyes, whispered back, “Teddy, you have it all wrong. You were the one who taught me that I could make a difference. I didn’t know how to teach until I met you.” 32. What did Mrs. Thompson do on the first day of school? A. She made Teddy feel ashamed. B. She asked the children to play with Teddy. C. She changed Teddy’s seat to the front row. D. She told the class something untrue about herself. 33. What did Mrs. Thompson find out about Teddy? A. He often told lies. B. He was good at math. C. He needed motherly care. D. He enjoyed playing with others. 34. In what way did Mrs. Thompson change? A. She taught fewer school subjects. B. She became stricter with her students. C. She no longer liked her job as a teacher. D. She cared more about educating students. 35. Why did Teddy thank Mrs. Thompson at his wedding? A. She had kept in touch with him. B. She had given him encouragement. C. She had sent him Christmas presents. D. She had taught him how to judge people. E “I hate school, and I’m not going back!” Have you ever had that thought? Lots of kids have had.Usually this feeling doesn’t last long. But what if you feel this way too much? A kid who feels stressed about school might have headaches or stomachaches. Having trouble sleeping is also a sign of stress. And if you’re not getting enough sleep you probably feel tired during the day. Feeling tired can make your school day even worse. Sometimes it’s a problem with your classes and schoolwork. Maybe the work is too easy and you get bored. Or maybe the work is too hard, or you don’t feel as clever as the other kids. Reading may be difficult for you, but you are asked to do a lot of it. You may be getting farther and farther behind, and it may seem that you will never catch up with others. When you know why you don’t like school, you can start taking steps to make things better. It’s a good idea to talk to someone about your problems at school. Your mom, dad, friends, teachers, or even classmates will be able to help you. Another good idea is to write down your feeling about school. For instance, keep a diary or just write in a notebook. It’s a great way to let out emotion that may be stuck inside you. And you don’t have to share what you have written with others. The next time you find yourself disliking school, this will also help you: Make a list of everything you dislike or enjoy—even there is only one thing. See what you can change on “don’t like” list. Could you find a way to show off your special interests and talents on what you like? Which activities could you try that would help you solve these “don’t like” problems? Focus on what you can change and you might be able to put the good feeling back in school! 36. Paragraph 2 mainly tells us the ________ of school stress. A. examples B. signs C. reasons D. causes 37. How many pieces of advice are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 38. The sentence “Focus on what you can change” in the reading means ________. A. wait and see B. be friendly to others C. do something to change the condition D. have a positive attitude towards schoolwork 39. This passage is mainly written for ________. A. students B. parents C. teachers D. doctors 第二节：阅读文章，从后面所给的七个选项中分别选出适合的选项填入文章中，使前后行文逻辑正确，结构完整，内容流畅。 How to make friends at a new school Starting with a new school can be difficult. Everything seems to be different, and you don’t even know where to go for your own classes. ____40____ However, if you use these skills, you can quickly turn some of those strangers into friends. Be yourself. ____41____ If some people don’t accept you, they’re not the kind of friends you need. People often stay together because they have similar interests. For example, someone who does a lot of sport may make friends with those who also run or swim a lot. ____42____ Remember to be nice to the people you meet at your new school. If you think that you will say something that may make them feel sad, do not say anything and just nod your head if they talk to you. Also, remember to be as helpful as possible! Believe in yourself. A smile goes a long way. When you walk in the halls, don’t keep your eyes on the floor. Raise your head and make eye contact (目光接触) with other people. ____43____ Introduce yourself. Tell them your name and where you’re from. Remember people’s names. You like it when people use your name, and so do other people. ____44____ Besides, ask them in a kind way if they have a nickname (昵称). You’d be surprised how often this might come in handy. A. People may become angry if you just begin by saying “Hey” each time. B. Be friendly to others. C. Join afterschool activities you like. D. Making new friends can be hard, too. E. Don’t sit at the back of the classroom where other people don’t notice you! F. If you see someone you know, smile or say “Hi”. G. Never change who you are to try and fit in. 三、完形填空(每小题1分，共15小题，共计15) At my old school, I was treated badly by all of my classmates. So I had to eat lunch alone every day. I tried to reach out to someone who looked ___45___ but I was rejected many times, and I felt really down. Sitting by myself was very ___46___, because many people knew I was the girl who had nowhere to sit. So there were many terrible feelings that ___47___ that experience. At my new school, however, I not only made friends, but found that something had ___48___. I felt that I should do something for those who had a similar lonely ___49___ at lunchtime every day. I didn’t want to be bad like the people who watched me eat ___50___. I felt like, with my story, it was my duty to stand up and express my dissatisfaction with the act of ___51___ others. As it seemed ___52___ to walk up to people and just ask them if I could sit down, I came up with the idea of developing an app called Sit With Us. This method was much more ___53___. It worked via mobile phones, so no one else would know about it. Kids could _____54_____ up as members of a Sit With Us club on the website and agree to post open lunches. _____55_____, anyone who had the app and had nowhere to go could find a _____56_____. Meanwhile, hopefully they might make some new friends. The app came onto the market _____57_____ last week. I had my first club meeting the other day. And everyone was very _____58_____. So far, the results have been very positive. More students are posting open lunches at school now. I’m so excited that things are getting off to a great _____59_____. And I hope nobody will feel lonely while having lunch at school again! 45. A. kind B. patient C. brave D. determined 46. A. pleasing B. puzzling C. dangerous D. embarrassing 47. A. put up with B. got behind with C. came up with D. came along with 48. A. controlled B. noticed C. changed D. realised 49. A. history B. occasion C. experience D. adventure 50. A. alone B. lonely C. angrily D. happily 51. A. refusing B. protecting C. hurting D. cheating 52. A. wrong B. important C. necessary D. impossible 53. A. familiar B. suitable C. difficult D. harmful 54. A. take B. come C. sign D. walk 55. A. Moreover B. However C. Meanwhile D. Therefore 56. A. table B. lunch C. cellphone D. friend 57. A. patiently B. regularly C. suddenly D. successfully 58. A. worried B. excited C. shocked D. bored 59. A. plan B. start C. score D. position 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题) 四、语法填空 (每小题1.5分，共10小题，共计15分) 语法填空 We are choosing “Living Legends of Sports” — athletes who are _____60_____ (master) in their sports and set _____61_____ (well) examples for others. Here are two choices. As a player, Lang Ping brought honor and glory _____62_____ her country. As _____63_____coach, she led China’s women’s volleyball team to medals at world championships and the Olympics. When preparing for the 2015 World Cup, her team was _____64_____ (fall) apart. Two _____65_____ (importance) players were lost, _____66_____ Lang Ping did not lose heart. She _____67_____ (encourage) her young players to work together as a team. Two weeks later, there were world championships. In 2016, she led them to the Olympics for gold. Michael Jordan, ______68______ (know) as “Air Jordan”, changed basketball with his graceful moves. He says the secret to his success is learning from _____69_____ (fail). “I can accept failure, but I can’t accept not trying.” 五、选词填空, (每小题1分，共15小题，共计15分)(不用变形) 选词填空  lecture   suitable   registration   unique   concentrate on work out     admire   pack   take control of    exchange challenge   confident anxious impress campus 70. We should ______________ideas with each other to solve this problem. 71. The professor will give a _____________ on history tomorrow. 72. Please finish your ______________before the deadline. 73. There are many beautiful flowers on our ______________ . 74. She felt ______________ about the upcoming exam. 75. He tried to_____________ his boss with his hard work. 76. You need to______________ your study if you want to get good grades. 77. She is _____________ that she can win the competition. 78 Climbing the mountain is a big _____________ for me. 79. This dress is not _____________ for the formal party. 80. Please ________________your things quickly; we are leaving soon. 81. This is a _______________ opportunity that you shouldn’t miss. 82. I _______________her for her kindness and intelligence. 83. He managed to________________the situation. 84. It’s important to _______________regularly to keep fit. 六、书面写作(共15分) 85. 题目：一次难忘的旅行计划(An unforgettable travel plan) 要求： 1. 假设你计划在假期去一个你向往已久的地方旅行，请写一篇不少于100词的短文。 2. 内容应包括：旅行的目的地、出发和返回时间、同行的人、计划的活动、所需准备的物品，以及你期待这次旅行的原因。 3. 语言通顺，结构清晰，可适当使用时间顺序或空间顺序来安排内容。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text one, mary, can you stay for dinner? I'd love to, but I have to go and send a mail before going shopping. Text to what happened to you, you are so late. The bus I took broke down in front of the hospital, and I had to walk from there. Text three look, jack has got the ball. He's going like lightning towards oxfords goal. Oh, go on, jack. That oxford centre half back is trying to stop him. Text four, did you see the film on channel for last night? Well, I meant to see IT, but a friend of mine came to see me. We had a nice ung chat about our school days. Text five, I would certainly like to buy the Brown suit di sign in the store, but I don't have enough money. Well, if you would cut down some of your expenses, you would be able to buy IT. 第二节，听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第6至7题。Text six, how are you grandfather? I'm OK are you OK? Why did you telephone the policemen for help? He told me that you lost your way in the park. I didn't really lose my way. I just got tired and I didn't want to walk home. Well, I hope you call me next time if you feel tired. How are you grandfather? I'm OK. Are you okay? Why did you telephone the policemen? And for help, he told me that you lost your way in the park. I didn't really lose my way. I just got tired and I didn't want to walk home. Well, I hope you call me next time if you feel tired. 听第七段材料，回答第8至10题。Text, seven Stellar, how's the new student in your class doing? The kid from brazil, he is having a rough time communicating since he doesn't speak much english. However, the other kids seem to include him pretty well. Our teachers are used to new kids who don't speak much english. Since we have had so many new immigrant families moving into our school district. Don't I know IT? This year, I have had a cambodian and ethopia, an and chinese, and the kid from brazilian in my class. I spend a lot of time with them after class so that they can catch up. IT must have been hard for you since you had to give them special attention in order to help them. IT has been. Nevertheless, it's really rewarding to see them progression and make friends. Stellar h, how's the new student in your class doing? The kid from brazil, he is having a rough time communicating since he doesn't speak much english. However, the other kids seem to include him pretty well. Our teachers are used to new kids who don't speak much english. Since we have had so many new immigrant families moving into our school district. don't I know that this year I have had a cambodian and the opium, a chinese and the kid from brazilian in my class. I spend a lot of time with them after class so that they can catch up. IT must have been hard for you since you had to give them special attention in order to help them. IT has been. Nevertheless, it's really rewarding to see them progression and make friends. 听第八段材料，回答第11至13题。Text eight, how did you spend your holiday? I went to climb mount tie. Oh, really. IT must have been exciting. IT really was. Mount tai is indeed a natural monument. How did you reach the top? Stepped by step. I was totally exhausted before I even got half way to the top. Those were the stepper steps i've ever seen. Are there any reliance? Of course, and most of the unearth relics remain intact. Confucious and many famous people have been there. All in all, it's really worth seeing. Okay, i'll go there if I get a chance. How did you spend your holiday? I went to climb mount tie. Oh, really, IT must have been exciting. IT really was. Mount tai is indeed a natural monument. How did you reach the top . step by step? I was totally exhausted before I even got half way to the top. Those were the step st. Steps i've ever seen. Are there any reliance? Of course, and most of the unearthed relic remain intact. Confucious and many famous people have been there. All in all, it's really worth seeing. Okay, i'll go there if I get a chance. 听第九段材料，回答第14至17题。Text nine, can I help you? Have you lost something? No, I have not lost anything, but i'm not sure of the way. Where do you want . to go into town? Am I going the right way? No, i'm afraid not. This way takes you to the hospital. Am I going the right way if I turn back? Yes, I can show you the way i'm also going into town. I hope i'm not making you late. Oh, no, I am not in a hurry. Are you a stranger here on a visit? perhaps? Yes, i'm a secretary with a big government office in london, and i'm on holiday now. I'm sure you are not here to see the sides. This town is just full of industry. The buildings are very ugly. I work in london, but I come from the country. I miss the country life on the farm and the animals. I just want to get a hotel room in town and then visit the countryside. Can I help you? Have you lost something? No, I have not lost anything, but i'm not sure of the way. Where do you want . to go into town? Am I going the right way? No, i'm afraid not. This way takes you to the hospital. Am I going the right way if I turn back? Yes, I can show you the way i'm also going into town. I hope i'm not making you late. Oh, no, I am not in a hurry. Are you a stranger here on a visit, perhaps? Yes, i'm a secretary with a big government office in london, and i'm on holiday now. I'm sure you are not here to see the sides. This town is just full of industry. The buildings are very ugly. I work in london, but I come from the country. I miss the country life on the farm and the animals. I just want to get a hotel room in town and then visit the countryside. 听第十段材料，回答第18至20题。Text ten, you ask me if i've been in a plane. Of course I have. Now I tell you how I like IT. Last monday, I flew the singapore. Thirteen days ago, I went to the office in quality alan por and bought my ticket. Then very early on monday morning, I went to the office again with my luggage and got into the bus with the other passengers. The bus took us to the airport there. People took our luggage and put IT in the plane. And then after about twenty minutes, we got in two. I was a little afraid at first, because I was my first ride in a plane. But a kind air host has brought us some sweets and spoke to me. And soon I was quite happy again. We flew through some clouds. They were very White, like cotton, and be beautiful. Then we began to come down because we were near singapore. We went through the clouds and flew singapore. IT was very interesting. When we got out of the plane, I said, I like flying. You ask me if i've been in a plane. Of course I have. Now I tell you how I like IT. Last monday, I flew to singapore. Thirteen days ago, I went to the office in quale por and bought my ticket. Then very early on monday morning, I went to the office again with my luggage and got into the bus with the other passengers. The bus took us to the airport there. People took our luggage and put IT in the plane. And then after about twenty minutes, we got into, I was a little afraid at first, because I was my first ride in a plane. But a kind air host has brought us some sweets and spoke to me. And soon I was quite happy again. We flew through some clouds. They were very White, like cotton, and be beautiful. Then we began to come down because we were near singapore. We went through the clouds and flew over singapore. IT was very interesting. When we got out of the plane, I said, I like flying. 2025-2026学年第一学期期中测试卷 高一英语 考生须知： 1．本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2．本卷由试题卷和答题卡两部分组成，其中试题卷共14页，答题卡共1页。要求在答题卡上答题，在试题卷上答题无效。 3．答题前，请先在答题卡上认真填写姓名、准考证号和座位号。要求字体工整、笔迹清楚。 4．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 第I卷(选择题) 一、听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，共计7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where will the woman probably go first? A. To a shop. B. To a restaurant. C. To a post office. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Mary, can you stay for dinner? W: I’d love to, but I have to go and send some mail before going shopping. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why was the woman so late? A. Something went wrong with the bus. B. She took somebody to hospital. C. She didn’t catch the bus. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】此为听力题，解析略。 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the two speakers doing? A. Playing a ball game. B. Cheering for Oxford. C. Watching a football match. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Look! Jack has got the ball. He’s going like lightning towards Oxford’s goal. Oh, go on Jack. W: That Oxford centre half back is trying to stop him. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the man do last night? A. He went to a school. B. He talked with his friend. C. He saw a film on TV. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you see the film on Channel 4 last night? M: Well, I meant to see it, but a friend of mine came to see me. We had a nice long chat about our school days. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man think of the woman? A. She can make money. B. She doesn’t like money. C. She’s careless with money. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I would certainly like to buy the brown suit I saw in the store, but I don’t have enough money. M: Well, if you would cut down some of your expenses, you would be able to buy it. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，共计22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why did the man call for help? A. Because the man lost his way home. B. Because the man was too old to walk home. C. Because the man was tired and unwilling to walk home. 7. Who is the woman? A. The man’s wife. B. A policewoman. C. The man’s granddaughter. 【答案】6. C 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: How are you, grandfather? M: I’m OK. W: Are you OK? Why did you telephone the policeman for help? He told me that you lost your way in the park. M: 1 didn’t really lose my way. I just got tired and I didn’t want to walk home. W: Well, I hope you call me next time if you feel tired. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What are the two speakers? A. They are foreigners. B. They are teachers. C. They are students. 9. What do the kids do with the boy from Brazil? A. They excuse him. B. They hate him. C. They welcome him. 10. What is rewarding according to the woman? A. Her students’ praises for their teacher. B. Her students’ progress in the end. C. Her students’ efforts to catch up. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Stella, how’s the new student in your class doing? W: The kid from Brazil? He’s having a rough time communicating since he doesn’t speak much English. However, the other kids seem to include him pretty well. M: Our teachers are used to new kids who don’t speak much English since we have had so many new immigrant families moving in to our school district. W: Don’t I know it! This year I have had a Cambodian, an Ethiopian, a Chinese and the kid from Brazil in my class. I spend a lot of time with them after class so that they can catch up. M: It must have been hard for you since you have to give them special attention in order to help them. W: It has been. Nevertheless, it’s really rewarding to see them progress and make friends. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What are the speakers talking about? A. Mount Tai. B. Mount Hua. C. Mount Huang. 12. What can we learn about the man? A. He reached the top of the mountain. B. He stopped halfway. C. He met many famous people. 13. What can we learn about the woman? A. She doesn’t like climbing mountains. B. She wants to climb the famous mountain, too. C. She has been to the famous mountain before. 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. B 【解析】 【原文】W: How did you spend your holiday? M: I went to climb Mount Tai. W: Oh, really? It must have been exciting. M: It really was. Mount Tai is indeed a natural monument. W: How did you reach the top? M: Step by step. I was totally exhausted before I even got halfway to the top. Those were the steepest steps I’ve ever seen. W: Are there any relics? M: Of course, and most of the unearthed relics remain intact. Confucius and many famous people have been there. All in all, it’s really worth seeing. W: OK, I’ll go there if I get a chance. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What can we learn about the man? A. He’s lost his way. B. He’s lost something. C. He’s going to the hospital. 15. Where does the man work? A. In a town. B. In London. C. In a hospital. 16. Why does the man come to the town? A. To do business. B. To have a holiday. C. To find a job. 17. Where are the speakers now? A. On the way to the hospital. B. On the way to London. C. On the way to a town. 【答案】14. A 15. B 16. B 17. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Can I help you? Have you lost something? M: No. I have not lost anything, but I am not sure of the way. W: Where do you want to go? M: Into town. Am I going the right way? W: No, I’m afraid not. This way takes you to the hospital. M: Am I going the right way if I turn back? W: Yes. I can show you the way, I’m also going into town. M: I hope I’m not making you late. W: Oh, no. I am not in a hurry. Are you a stranger here? On a visit perhaps? M: Yes. I’m a secretary with a big government office in London and I’m on holiday now. W: I’m sure you are not here to see the sights. This town is just full of industry. The buildings are very ugly. M: I work in London. But I come from the country. I miss the country life on the farm and the animals. I just want to get a hotel room in town, and then visit the countryside. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. When did the speaker buy his ticket? A. Fourteen days ago. B. Thirteen days ago. C. On Monday morning. 19. How did the speaker go to the airport? A. On a bus. B. In a car. C. On a train. 20. What can we learn from the passage? A. He had never been in a plane before. B. He is often in a plane. C. He had been in a plane only twice. 【答案】18. B 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【原文】You ask me if I have been in a plane. Of course, I have. Now I tell you how I like it. Last Monday I flew to Singapore. Thirteen days ago, I went to the office in Kuala Lumpur and bought my ticket. Then very early on Monday morning, I went to the office again with my luggage and got into the bus with the other passengers. The bus took us to the airport. There people took our luggage and put it in the plane. And then, after about twenty minutes, we got in, too. I was a little afraid at first, because it was my first ride in a plane, but a kind air-hostess brought us some sweets and spoke to me, and soon I was quite happy again. We flew through some clouds. They were very white, like cotton, and beautiful. Then we began to come down because we were near Singapore. We went through the clouds and flew over Singapore. It was very interesting. When we got out of the plane. I said, “I like flying!" 二、阅读理解(共两节，每小题2.5分， 共24小题。满分60分) 第一节：阅读下面五篇文章，每个小题从所给的选项中选出最佳选项。 A    Welcome back to school! Have you signed up for an after-school activity yet? Here are some of the activities you can try. SPORTS TEAMS Do you like sports? How about joining the football team? It has tryouts at 3:00 pm next Tuesday. Many of our best players have moved up to college. So now the team needs new players. For more information, meet our sports advisors, Ms. Matte or Mr. Stergis. GOOD AT ART? This year, your schoolmates in the school art club plan to paint a mural (壁画) on the wall by the office. So they need new members to help create it. Are you interested in drawing, painting or taking photographs? This club is for you. The first meeting of the school year is at 3:15 pm next Wednesday in room 221. Please see Ms. Greenway for more information. NEW THIS YEAR There are some new activities you can have a go at. Try the new after-school science club. It has plans to enter the national senior robotics competition this year. So if you want to try building a robot, this club is for you. See Mr. Larson in room 105 for more details. The club meets at 3:30 pm every Thursday. Do you like acting? Are you good at singing? The school play this year is a musical - The Sound of Music. Come and try out for it at 3:10 pm next Monday in room 125. For a list of all the after-school activities this year, click here, or pick up a membership form from the advisor’s office - room 107. 21. When are the tryouts for the football team? A. At 3:10 pm next Monday. B. At 3:00 pm next Tuesday. C. At 3:15 pm next Wednesday. D. At 3:30 pm every Thursday. 22. What does the art club plan to do this year? A. To paint a mural. B. To put on a musical. C. To offer photography courses. D. To enter a national competition. 23. Where can you get more information about the science club? A. In room 221. B. In room 125. C. In room 107. D. In room 105. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇应用文。主要介绍了学校里提供的几个课后活动。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章SPORTS TEAMS部分“Do you like sports? How about joining the football team? It has tryouts at 3:00 pm next Tuesday. (你喜欢运动吗？要不要加入足球队？下周二下午3点有选拔赛。)”可知，足球队的选拔赛在下周二下午3点举行。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据GOOD AT ART?部分的“This year, your schoolmates in the school art club plan to paint a mural (壁画) on the wall by the office. (今年，你们学校艺术俱乐部的同学们计划在办公室旁边的墙上绘制一幅壁画。)”可知，艺术俱乐部今年计划画一幅壁画。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章NEW THIS YEAR部分的“Try the new after-school science club. It has plans to enter the national senior robotics competition this year. So if you want to try building a robot, this club is for you. See Mr. Larson in room 105 for more details. (试试新的课后科学俱乐部吧。它计划参加今年的全国高中生机器人竞赛。所以，如果你想尝试制作机器人，这个俱乐部正适合你。想了解更多详情的话，请去105房间找Mr. Larson。)”可知，如果想要了解更多关于科学俱乐部的信息，应该去105号房间。故选D。 B Tian Wangui and his wife Lu Min are villagers in Qiantian Village, Liaoning Province. They began planting trees over forty years ago. With their hard work, the two barren (贫瘠的) mountains are covered by trees now. After leaving the army in the 1980s, Tian got back home and began planting fruit trees on the hills. In 1982, the couple got the contract rights (承包经营权) of two mountains. At first, they planted some young fruit trees on part of the land. In order to water them, they had to carry water up to the top of the mountains many times a day by themselves. Now, the two mountains are covered by more than 50,000 trees of over 20 kinds. More than 2,000 birds live in the trees in the mountains. “We cared for the mountains and trees as we cared for our children,” said Lu. “Even as we grow old, our children will protect the woods, watch over the birds and keep our dream alive.” 24. What did Tian Wangui do before he began planting trees? A. He served in the army. B. He watched over the birds. C. He cared for the children. D. He carried water up to the mountains. 25. Which word can best describe the couple? A. Determined. B. Friendly. C. Curious. D. Brave. 26. What is the passage mainly about? A. A couple got the contract rights by planting trees. B. A couple taught their children to plant trees for over forty years. C. A couple kept planting trees on the mountains for over forty years. D. A couple helped the villagers plant trees on the mountains for over forty years. 27. What can we infer from Lu Min’s words? A. The couple will stop planting trees when they are old. B. The couple’s children will continue their tree-planting cause. C. The couple’s dream is to let their children live in the mountains. D. The couple want their children to only care about birds. 【答案】24. A 25. A 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了辽宁千田村村民田万贵和妻子卢敏四十多年来坚持在山上种树，让荒山变绿，且他们的孩子会继续守护山林的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“After leaving the army in the 1980s, Tian got back home and began planting fruit trees on the hills.(20世纪80年代退伍后，田万贵回到家，开始在山上种果树)”可知，田万贵在开始种树之前在部队服役。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“They began planting trees over forty years ago.(他们四十多年前就开始种树)”和第二段“In order to water them, they had to carry water up to the top of the mountains many times a day by themselves.(为了给他们浇水，他们不得不每天自己多次把水搬到山顶)”可知，夫妇俩坚持种树四十多年，还克服了上山浇水的困难，体现出“坚定的”品质，Determined最符合。故选A。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Tian Wangui and his wife Lu Min are villagers in Qiantian Village, Liaoning Province. They began planting trees over forty years ago. With their hard work, the two barren mountains are covered by trees now.(田万贵和他的妻子卢敏是辽宁省千田村的村民。他们四十多年前开始种树。在他们的辛勤劳动下，两座贫瘠的山现在都被树木覆盖了)” 及全文内容可知，文章核心是夫妇俩四十多年在山上种树的事迹。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Even as we grow old, our children will protect the woods, watch over the birds and keep our dream alive.(即使我们老了，我们的孩子也会保护树林、照看鸟类，让我们的梦想延续下去)”可知，夫妇俩的孩子会继续他们的种树事业。故选B。 C ChatGPT has quickly become popular around the world because of its advanced conversational abilities. It can answer questions, do translations, give the main idea of articles and even write codes (代码) for a computer program. It is as good as a human inside a computer. ChatGPT is making life very convenient. A time might come when people hand it some articles and it makes a well-made report. That could, however, mean job losses. After all, if a computer program can write codes, then it would make a programmer lose his job. That may be a worry, but it is still too early to worry about that. ChatGPT has more advanced learning features, but it still follows the same technological way. Its biggest advantage lies in the ability to turn words into a language from an ocean of data, but it's still not that creative. AI can quickly draw a picture, but that picture will be based on pictures that it has seen. It can also write books about the future, but the books will be based on articles about the future that it has read. In comparison, a human brain imagines the future and then tries hard to realize it. AI can imagine a future with faster spaceships, but it can't imagine a world of space as humans can. So there is no need to worry too much. By being creative there will be plenty of chances for humans to win over AI. 28. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. The world. B. ChatGPT. C. A computer. D. A program. 29. How is the fourth paragraph developed? A. By telling stories. B. By giving examples. C. By listing numbers. D. By making comparisons. 30. Which is the biggest advantage of ChatGPT according to the passage? A. It has its own creativity. B. It has conversational abilities. C. It has more advanced learning features. D. It has the ability to turn words into a language. 31. In which part can you find the passage in a newspaper? A. Sports. B. Science. C. Education. D. Business. 【答案】28. B 29. D 30. D 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过对人工智能和人类创造力的对比，介绍了人类无需过于担心AI威胁的原因。 【28题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线单词上一句“ChatGPT has quickly become popular around the world because of its advanced conversational abilities.(由于其先进的会话能力，ChatGPT迅速在世界范围内流行起来。)”以及划线单词后的“can answer questions, do translations, give the main idea of articles and even write codes(代码) for a computer program.(可以回答问题，做翻译，给出文章的主旨，甚至为计算机程序编写代码。)”可推测，划线单词“it”指的是上文提到的ChatGPT。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“In comparison, a human brain imagines the future and then tries hard to realize it. AI can imagine a future with faster spaceships, but it can't imagine a world of space as humans can.(相比之下，人类的大脑想象未来，然后努力实现它。人工智能可以想象一个拥有更快的宇宙飞船的未来，但它无法像人类那样想象一个太空世界。)”可知，在第四段中，作者通过比较人类的大脑想象和人工智能的想象展开第四段内容。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Its biggest advantage lies in the ability to turn words into a language from an ocean of data, but it's still not that creative.(它最大的优势在于能够将海量数据转化为一种语言，但它仍然不够有创造力。)”可知，ChatGPT最大的优点是能够将海量数据转化为一种语言。故选D。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“ChatGPT has quickly become popular around the world because of its advanced conversational abilities. It can answer questions, do translations, give the main idea of articles and even write codes(代码) for a computer program. It is as good as a human inside a computer(由于其先进的会话能力，ChatGPT迅速在世界范围内流行起来。它可以回答问题，做翻译，给出文章的主旨，甚至为计算机程序编写代码。它就像电脑里的人一样好。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍的是人工智能和人类创造力之间的比较，因此这篇文章可能出现在科学栏目。故选B。 D There was a story many years ago of a school teacher--- Mrs. Thompson. She told the children on the first day that she loved them all the same. But that was a lie. There in the front row was a little boy named Teddy Stoddard. He didn’t play well with the other children and he always needed a bath. She did not like him. Then Mrs. Thompson got to know that Teddy was actually a very good boy before the death of his mother. Mrs. Thompson was ashamed of herself. She felt even worse when, like all her other students, Teddy brought her a Christmas present too. It was his mother’s perfume(香水)。 Teddy said, “Mrs. Thompson, today you smell just like my Mom used to.” After the children left she cried for at least an hour. On that very day, she stopped teaching reading, writing and math. Instead, she began to teach children. Mrs. Thompson paid particular attention to Teddy. The boy’s mind seemed to come alive. The more she encourage him, the faster he improved. By the end of the sixth grade, Teddy had become one of the smartest children in the class. Six years went by before she got a note from Teddy. He wrote that he had finished high school, third in his class, and she was still the best teacher he ever had in his whole lift. He went to college. Mrs. Thompson got two more letters from him with the last one signed, Theodore F. Stoddard, M. D.(医学博士). The story doesn’t end there. On his wedding day, Dr. Stoddard whispered in Mrs. Thompson’s ear, “Thank you, Mrs. Thompson, for believing in me. You made me feel important and showed me that I could make a difference.” Mrs. Thompson, with tears in her eyes, whispered back, “Teddy, you have it all wrong. You were the one who taught me that I could make a difference. I didn’t know how to teach until I met you.” 32. What did Mrs. Thompson do on the first day of school? A. She made Teddy feel ashamed. B. She asked the children to play with Teddy. C. She changed Teddy’s seat to the front row. D. She told the class something untrue about herself. 33. What did Mrs. Thompson find out about Teddy? A. He often told lies. B. He was good at math. C. He needed motherly care. D. He enjoyed playing with others. 34. In what way did Mrs. Thompson change? A. She taught fewer school subjects. B. She became stricter with her students. C. She no longer liked her job as a teacher. D. She cared more about educating students. 35. Why did Teddy thank Mrs. Thompson at his wedding? A. She had kept in touch with him. B. She had given him encouragement. C. She had sent him Christmas presents. D. She had taught him how to judge people. 【答案】32. D 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了Mrs. Thompson老师在教学的过程中，最开始Teddy Stoddard学习不好而且总是不洗澡，而不喜欢这个孩子，但是在知道Teddy Stoddard在母亲去世之前是一个很好的孩子的时候，Mrs. Thompson感到很羞愧，而且在圣诞节的那一天，Teddy Stoddard送给她一瓶母亲曾经用过的香水，从此，她才开始知道怎么去教学生，后来Teddy上了高中和大学，经常写信给Mrs. Thompson，感谢她曾经给予的关注和帮助，而参加在Teddy婚礼上的时候，Teddy再次感谢Mrs. Thompson。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“She told the children on the first day that she loved them all the same. But that was a lie（第一天她告诉学生她会平等地爱护所有的学生，但是这只是一个谎言）。可知第一天她告诉学生一些关于自身不真实的事情。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Then Mrs. Thompson got to know that Teddy was actually a very good boy before the death of his mother（不久Mrs. Thompson了解到，Teddy在母亲去世之前实际上是一个很好的孩子）”。可知Teddy需要妈妈的关怀。故选C 【34题详解】 推断判断题。根据第三段“she stopped teaching reading, writing and math. Instead, she began to teach children. Mrs. Thompson（停止教阅读，写作和数学，而是开始教学生）。可知，她更多的是开始关注学生自身的需要。故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段“Thank you, Mrs. Thompson, for believing in me. You made me feel important and showed me that I could make a difference.（谢谢您，Mrs. Thompson，因为你相信我，让我觉得我很重要，向我显示我可以做的不同）。可知，Teddy在婚礼上感谢Mrs. Thompson，是因为她曾经给过他鼓励。故选B。 E “I hate school, and I’m not going back!” Have you ever had that thought? Lots of kids have had.Usually this feeling doesn’t last long. But what if you feel this way too much? A kid who feels stressed about school might have headaches or stomachaches. Having trouble sleeping is also a sign of stress. And if you’re not getting enough sleep, you probably feel tired during the day. Feeling tired can make your school day even worse. Sometimes it’s a problem with your classes and schoolwork. Maybe the work is too easy and you get bored. Or maybe the work is too hard, or you don’t feel as clever as the other kids. Reading may be difficult for you, but you are asked to do a lot of it. You may be getting farther and farther behind, and it may seem that you will never catch up with others. When you know why you don’t like school, you can start taking steps to make things better. It’s a good idea to talk to someone about your problems at school. Your mom dad, friends, teachers, or even classmates will be able to help you. Another good idea is to write down your feeling about school. For instance, keep a diary or just write in a notebook. It’s a great way to let out emotion that may be stuck inside you. And you don’t have to share what you have written with others. The next time you find yourself disliking school, this will also help you: Make a list of everything you dislike or enjoy—even there is only one thing. See what you can change on “don’t like” list. Could you find a way to show off your special interests and talents on what you like? Which activities could you try that would help you solve these “don’t like” problems? Focus on what you can change and you might be able to put the good feeling back in school! 36. Paragraph 2 mainly tells us the ________ of school stress. A. examples B. signs C. reasons D. causes 37. How many pieces of advice are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 38. The sentence “Focus on what you can change” in the reading means ________. A. wait and see B. be friendly to others C. do something to change the condition D. have a positive attitude towards schoolwork 39. This passage is mainly written for ________. A. students B. parents C. teachers D. doctors 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. C 39. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了很多学生不想去上学，甚至对学校产生了压力，因此提供了几个方法，希望能帮助学生健康学习。 【36题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“A kid who feels stressed about school might have headaches or stomachaches. Having trouble sleeping is also a sign of stress. (一个对学校感到压力的孩子可能会头痛或胃痛。失眠也是压力的一种表现。)”可知第二段主要讲的是孩子在学校感到压力的表现，故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题，根据第四段“It’s a good idea to talk to someone about your problems at school. (和别人谈谈你在学校的问题是个好主意。) ”,第五段“Another good idea is to write down your feeling about school. (另一个好主意是写下你对学校的感觉。)”和第六段“The next time you find yourself disliking school, this will also help you: Make a list of everything you dislike or enjoy—even there is only one thing. (下次你发现自己不喜欢学校的时候，这也会对你有帮助：把你不喜欢或喜欢的东西列一个清单——即使只有一件事。)”可知文章提到了三条建议，故选B。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线句子下文“and you might be able to put the good feeling back in school! (也许你就能把美好的感觉带回学校！)”可推测划线句子意思是试着改变自己的现状，这样你在学校就会感到美好，故选C。 【39题详解】 推理判断题，通读全文，尤其第一段““I hate school, and I’m not going back!” Have you ever had that thought? Lots of kids have had. Usually this feeling doesn’t last long. But what if you feel this way too much? (“我讨厌学校，我不回去了！”你有过这样的想法吗？很多孩子都有过。通常这种感觉不会持续太久。但如果你有太多这样的感觉呢？)”可知文章介绍很多学生不想去上学，甚至对学校产生了压力，因此提供了几个方法，希望能帮助学生健康学习。所以这篇文章是写给学生的，故选A。 第二节：阅读文章，从后面所给的七个选项中分别选出适合的选项填入文章中，使前后行文逻辑正确，结构完整，内容流畅。 How to make friends at a new school Starting with a new school can be difficult. Everything seems to be different, and you don’t even know where to go for your own classes. ____40____ However, if you use these skills, you can quickly turn some of those strangers into friends. Be yourself. ____41____ If some people don’t accept you, they’re not the kind of friends you need. People often stay together because they have similar interests. For example, someone who does a lot of sport may make friends with those who also run or swim a lot. ____42____ Remember to be nice to the people you meet at your new school. If you think that you will say something that may make them feel sad, do not say anything and just nod your head if they talk to you. Also, remember to be as helpful as possible! Believe in yourself. A smile goes a long way. When you walk in the halls, don’t keep your eyes on the floor. Raise your head and make eye contact (目光接触) with other people. ____43____ Introduce yourself. Tell them your name and where you’re from. Remember people’s names. You like it when people use your name, and so do other people. ____44____ Besides, ask them in a kind way if they have a nickname (昵称). You’d be surprised how often this might come in handy. A. People may become angry if you just begin by saying “Hey” each time. B. Be friendly to others. C. Join afterschool activities you like. D. Making new friends can be hard, too. E. Don’t sit at the back of the classroom where other people don’t notice you! F. If you see someone you know, smile or say “Hi”. G. Never change who you are to try and fit in. 【答案】40. D 41. G 42. B 43. F 44. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇短文主要介绍了如何融入一个新的学校。 【40题详解】 空前“Starting with a new school can be difficult. Everything seems to be different, and you don’t even know where to go for your own classes.(从一所新学校开始可能会很困难。一切似乎都变了，你甚至不知道去哪里上自己课。)”说明的是在新的学校会遇到的困难，空格处应该继续说还有什么困难，D选项“Making new friends can be hard, too.(结交新朋友也很困难。)”说明的是在新学校交新朋友也是困难的，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选D。 【41题详解】 本段小标题是“Be yourself.(做你自己。)”，因此本段主要讲的是要做自己，不要轻易改变自己，G选项“Never change who you are to try and fit in.(永远不要为了适应而改变自己。)”说明的是不要改变自己，要做自己，因此符合本段语境，故选G。 【42题详解】 空格处是本段小标题，由空后的“Remember to be nice to the people you meet at your new school.(记得要善待你在新学校遇到的人。)”说明了要对在学校遇到的人好，也就是要待人友好，B选项“Be friendly to others.(对他人友好。)”说明了要待人友好，概括了本段内容，可作为小标题，故选B。 【43题详解】 空前“A smile goes a long way. When you walk in the halls, don’t keep your eyes on the floor. Raise your head and make eye contact (目光接触) with other people.(微笑是大有帮助的。当你走在大厅里时，不要一直盯着地板看。抬起头，与他人进行眼神交流。)”说明要抬起头和他人进行眼神交流，空后“Introduce yourself.(介绍你自己。)”说明要介绍自己，空格处应该是与他人交流的一种方式，F选项“If you see someone you know, smile or say “Hi”.(如果你看到你认识的人，微笑或说“嗨”。)”说明了要对人微笑，其中smile和前面的smile一致，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选F。 【44题详解】 空前“You like it when people use your name, and so do other people.(你喜欢别人叫你的名字，别人也一样。)”说明了别人也喜欢你叫他名字，所以不叫他们名字的话他们可能会生气，A选项“People may become angry if you just begin by saying “Hey” each time.(如果你每次都以“嘿”开头，人们可能会生气。)”说明如果光说“嘿”，而不叫名字，别人可能会生气，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选A。 三、完形填空(每小题1分，共15小题，共计15) At my old school, I was treated badly by all of my classmates. So I had to eat lunch alone every day. I tried to reach out to someone who looked ___45___ but I was rejected many times, and I felt really down. Sitting by myself was very ___46___, because many people knew I was the girl who had nowhere to sit. So there were many terrible feelings that ___47___ that experience. At my new school, however, I not only made friends, but found that something had ___48___. I felt that I should do something for those who had a similar lonely ___49___ at lunchtime every day. I didn’t want to be bad like the people who watched me eat ___50___. I felt like, with my story, it was my duty to stand up and express my dissatisfaction with the act of ___51___ others. As it seemed ___52___ to walk up to people and just ask them if I could sit down, I came up with the idea of developing an app called Sit With Us. This method was much more ___53___. It worked via mobile phones, so no one else would know about it. Kids could _____54_____ up as members of a Sit With Us club on the website and agree to post open lunches. _____55_____, anyone who had the app and had nowhere to go could find a _____56_____. Meanwhile, hopefully they might make some new friends. The app came onto the market _____57_____ last week. I had my first club meeting the other day. And everyone was very _____58_____. So far, the results have been very positive. More students are posting open lunches at school now. I’m so excited that things are getting off to a great _____59_____. And I hope nobody will feel lonely while having lunch at school again! 45. A. kind B. patient C. brave D. determined 46. A. pleasing B. puzzling C. dangerous D. embarrassing 47. A. put up with B. got behind with C. came up with D. came along with 48. A. controlled B. noticed C. changed D. realised 49. A. history B. occasion C. experience D. adventure 50. A. alone B. lonely C. angrily D. happily 51. A. refusing B. protecting C. hurting D. cheating 52. A. wrong B. important C. necessary D. impossible 53. A. familiar B. suitable C. difficult D. harmful 54. A. take B. come C. sign D. walk 55. A. Moreover B. However C. Meanwhile D. Therefore 56. A. table B. lunch C. cellphone D. friend 57. A. patiently B. regularly C. suddenly D. successfully 58. A. worried B. excited C. shocked D. bored 59. A. plan B. start C. score D. position 【答案】45. A 46. D 47. D 48. C 49. C 50. A 51. C 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. D 56. A 57. D 58. B 59. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文向我们讲述了作者在以前的学校，跟同学关系不好，所以她每天都要一个人吃午饭，后来在新的学校，她不仅交了朋友，而且发现有些事情已经改变了，她觉得她应该为那些每天在午餐时间有同样孤独经历的人做点事。她想出了一个开发应用程序的想法，叫做“坐在一起”。任何有这个应用程序并且没有地方可去的人都可以找到一张桌子。这款应用上市成功，作者的心愿也成功实现。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我试着向一个看起来很友善的人伸出援手，但被拒绝了很多次，我真的很沮丧。A. kind善良的；B. patient耐心的；C. brave勇敢的；D. determined下定决心的。根据上文“At my old school,I was treated badly by all of my classmates.”以及“but I was rejected many times, and I felt really down.”可知，我试着向一个看起来很友善的人伸出援手。故选A项。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：独自坐着很尴尬，因为很多人都知道我是一个无处可坐的女孩。A. pleasing令人愉快的；B. puzzling令人困惑的； C. dangerous危险的；D. embarrassing令人尴尬的。根据下文“because many people knew I was the girl who had nowhere to sit”可知，独自坐着很尴尬。故选D项。 【47题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以那段经历带来了很多可怕的感觉。A. put up with忍受；B. got behind with落后；C. came up with提出；D. came along with随同。根据下文“that experience”可知，那段经历带来了很多可怕的感觉。故选D项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，在我的新学校，我不仅交到了朋友，而且发现有些事情发生了变化。A. controlled控制；B. noticed注意；C. changed改变；D. realised意识到。根据上文“I not only made friends”以及下文“I felt that I should do something for those”可知，有些事情发生了变化。故选C项。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我觉得我应该为那些每天午餐时间都有类似孤独经历的人做点什么。A. history历史；B. occasion场合；C. experience 经历；D. adventure冒险。根据上文“that experience”可知，我觉得我应该为那些每天午餐时间都有类似孤独经历的人做点什么。故选C项。 【50题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我不想像那些看着我独自吃饭的人那样坏。A. alone独自地；B. lonely孤独地；C. angrily愤怒地；D. happily快乐地。根据上文“So I had to eat lunch alone”可知，我不想像那些看着我独自吃饭的人那样坏。故选A项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我觉得，在我讲述的故事中，我有责任站出来表达我对伤害他人行为的不满。A. refusing拒绝；B. protecting保护；C. hurting伤害；D. cheating欺骗。根据上文“At my old school,I was treated badly by all of my classmates”可知，我有责任站出来表达我对伤害他人行为的不满。故选C项。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于走到人们面前问他们我是否可以坐下来似乎是不可能的，我想出了开发一款名为Sit With Us的应用程序的主意。A. wrong错误的；B. important重要的；C. necessary必要的；D. impossible不可能的。根据下文“I came up with the idea of developing an app called Sit With Us”可知，由于走到人们面前问他们我是否可以坐下来似乎是不可能的，我想出了开发一款名为Sit With Us的应用程序的主意。故选D项。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这种方法更合适。A. familiar熟悉的；B. suitable适合的；C. difficult困难的；D. harmful有害处的。根据上文“As it seemed ___8___ to walk up to people and just ask them if I could sit down, I came up with the idea of developing an app called Sit With Us.”可知，这种方法更合适。故选B项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子们可以在网站上注册为Sit With Us俱乐部的成员，并同意发布开放午餐。A. take拿；B. come来；C. sign 签名；D. walk走路。根据下文“as members of a Sit With Us club on the website”可知，孩子们可以在网站上注册为Sit With Us俱乐部的成员。故选C项。 【55题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，任何拥有该应用程序但无处可去的人都可以找到一张桌子。A. Moreover 此外；B. However然而；C. Meanwhile同时；D. Therefore因此。根据句意可知，上下文为因果关系。故选D项。 【56题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，任何拥有该应用程序但无处可去的人都可以找到一张桌子。A. table桌子；B. lunch午餐；C. cellphone电话；D. friend朋友。根据常识可知，吃饭要在桌子上。因此，任何拥有该应用程序但无处可去的人都可以找到一张桌子。故选A项。 【57题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：该应用程序上周成功上市。A. patiently耐心地；B. regularly常规地；C. suddenly突然地；D. successfully成功地。根据下文“I had my first club meeting the other day”可知，该应用程序上周成功上市。故选D项。 【58题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个人都很激动。A. worried担忧的；B. excited激动的；C. shocked惊讶的；D. bored无聊的。根据下文“the results have been very positive.”可知，每个人都很激动。故选B项。 【59题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很兴奋事情有了一个良好的开端。A. plan计划；B. start开始；C. score分数；D. position位置。根据上文“I had my first club meeting the other day.And everyone was very ___14___ . So far,the results have been very positive.More students are posting open lunches at school now.”可知，我很兴奋事情有了一个良好的开端。故选B项。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题) 四、语法填空 (每小题1.5分，共10小题，共计15分) 语法填空 We are choosing “Living Legends of Sports” — athletes who are _____60_____ (master) in their sports and set _____61_____ (well) examples for others. Here are two choices. As a player, Lang Ping brought honor and glory _____62_____ her country. As _____63_____coach, she led China’s women’s volleyball team to medals at world championships and the Olympics. When preparing for the 2015 World Cup, her team was _____64_____ (fall) apart. Two _____65_____ (importance) players were lost, _____66_____ Lang Ping did not lose heart. She _____67_____ (encourage) her young players to work together as a team. Two weeks later, there were world championships. In 2016, she led them to the Olympics for gold. Michael Jordan, ______68______ (know) as “Air Jordan”, changed basketball with his graceful moves. He says the secret to his success is learning from _____69_____ (fail). “I can accept failure, but I can’t accept not trying.” 【答案】60. masters 61. good 62. to 63. a 64. falling 65. important 66. but 67. encouraged 68. known 69. failures 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了“体育界传奇人物”的两位候选人——郎平和迈克尔·乔丹的体育成就与励志事迹。 【60题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：我们正在评选“体育界传奇人物”——在各自体育领域技艺精湛，并为他人树立良好榜样的运动员。master表示“大师，能手”，是可数名词，结合前文的are和后文的their可知，此处应用复数形式作表语。故填masters。 【61题详解】 考查形容词。句意同上。空处修饰名词examples，应用形容词good“良好的”作定语。故填good。 【62题详解】 考查介词。句意：作为一名运动员，郎平为她的国家带来了荣誉和荣耀。bring sth. to sb.表示“给某人带来某物”，是固定短语。故填to。 【63题详解】 考查冠词。句意：作为一名教练，她带领中国女排在世界锦标赛和奥运会上获得奖牌。coach表示“教练”，是可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，且coach是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【64题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：在准备2015年世界杯时，她的队伍正面临分崩离析。根据空前was可知，此处应用现在分词，构成过去进行时，表示当时正在进行的动作。故填falling。 【65题详解】 考查形容词。句意：两名重要队员离队，但郎平没有灰心。空处修饰名词players，应用形容词important“重要的”作定语。故填important。 【66题详解】 考查连词。句意同上。结合句意可知，前后两句为转折关系，应用连词but连接。故填but。 【67题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：她鼓励年轻队员团结协作。根据结合前文的were以及did可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，空格处谓语动词用过去式。故填encouraged。 【68题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：迈克尔·乔丹，被称为“飞人乔丹”，用他优雅的动作改变了篮球。be known as表示“被称为”，此处省略be，用过去分词作后置定语。故填known。 【69题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：他说他成功的秘诀是从失败中学习。fail表示“失败”，是可数名词，此处应用复数形式表示泛指。故填failures。 五、选词填空, (每小题1分，共15小题，共计15分)(不用变形) 选词填空  lecture   suitable   registration   unique   concentrate on work out     admire   pack   take control of    exchange challenge   confident anxious impress campus 70. We should ______________ideas with each other to solve this problem. 71. The professor will give a _____________ on history tomorrow. 72. Please finish your ______________before the deadline. 73. There are many beautiful flowers on our ______________ . 74. She felt ______________ about the upcoming exam. 75. He tried to_____________ his boss with his hard work. 76. You need to______________ your study if you want to get good grades. 77. She is _____________ that she can win the competition. 78. Climbing the mountain is a big _____________ for me. 79. This dress is not _____________ for the formal party. 80. Please ________________your things quickly; we are leaving soon. 81. This is a _______________ opportunity that you shouldn’t miss. 82. I _______________her for her kindness and intelligence. 83 He managed to________________the situation. 84. It’s important to _______________regularly to keep fit. 【答案】70. exchange 71. lecture 72. registration 73. campus 74. anxious 75. impress 76. concentrate on 77. confident 78. challenge 79. suitable 80. pack 81. unique 82. admire 83. take control of 84. work out 【解析】 【70题详解】 考查动词。句意：我们应该互相交流想法来解决这个问题。“exchange...with...”为固定搭配，意为“与……交换/交流……”符合语境，should是情态动词，其后接动词原形，故填exchange。 【71题详解】 考查名词。句意：教授明天将举行一场关于历史的讲座。“give a lecture”表示“举行讲座”，这里需要一个名词作宾语，“lecture”符合语境，与on history呼应。故填lecture。 【72题详解】 考查名词。句意：请在截止日期前完成你的注册。“finish”是及物动词，后接名词作宾语，“registration”意为“注册；登记”，符合语境，与the deadline呼应。故填registration。 【73题详解】 考查名词。句意：我们校园里有许多美丽的花朵。“on our campus”表示“在我们的校园里”，“campus”意为“校园”，符合语境，作宾语，故填campus。 【74题详解】 考查形容词。句意：她对即将到来的考试感到焦虑。“feel anxious about...”为固定搭配，意为“对……感到焦虑”，这里需要一个形容词作表语，“anxious”符合语境，故填anxious。 【75题详解】 考查动词。句意：他试图用努力工作给老板留下深刻印象。“try to do sth.”表示“试图做某事”，“impress sb. with...”意“用……给某人留下深刻印象”，所以此处用动词原形“impress”符合语境，故填impress。 【76题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：如果你想取得好成绩，你需要专注于你的学习。“concentrate on”表示“专注于”符合语境，“need to do sth.”表示“需要做某事”，所以to后接动词原形“concentrate on”，故填concentrate on。 【77题详解】 考查形容词。句意：她有信心她能赢得比赛。“be confident that...”为固定搭配，意为“有信心……”，这里需要一个形容词作表语，“confident”符合语境，与she can win the competition呼应。故填confident。 【78题详解】 考查名词。句意：爬山对我来说是一个很大的挑战。“a big challenge”表示“一个很大的挑战”，这里需要一个名词作宾语，“challenge”符合语境，故填challenge。 【79题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这条裙子不适合正式的聚会。“be suitable for...”为固定搭配，意为“适合……”，这里需要一个形容词作表语，“suitable”符合语境，故填suitable。 【80题详解】 考查动词。句意：请快点收拾你的东西；我们很快就要离开了。“please do sth.”是祈使句结构，这里需要一个动词原形，“pack”有“收拾（行李）；打包”的意思，符合语境，故填pack。 【81题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这是一个独特的机会，你不应该错过。这里需要一个形容词修饰名词“opportunity”，“unique”意为“独特的；独一无二的”，符合语境，且与you shouldn’t miss呼应。故填unique。 【82题详解】 考查动词。句意：我钦佩她的善良和智慧。句子陈述的是一般情况，应用一般现在时，主语“I”是第一人称，谓语动词用原形，“admire sb. for...”意为“因……钦佩某人”符合语境，故填admire。 【83题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：他设法控制住了局面。“manage to do sth.”表示“设法做某事”，“take control of”意为“控制”符合语境，所以此处用动词原形“take control of”，故填take control of。 【84题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：定期锻炼对保持健康很重要。“It is +形容词+ to do sth.”为固定句型，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，“work out”有“锻炼”的意思，符合语境，且与keep fit呼应。故填work out。 六、书面写作(共15分) 85. 题目：一次难忘的旅行计划(An unforgettable travel plan) 要求： 1. 假设你计划在假期去一个你向往已久的地方旅行，请写一篇不少于100词的短文。 2. 内容应包括：旅行的目的地、出发和返回时间、同行的人、计划的活动、所需准备的物品，以及你期待这次旅行的原因。 3. 语言通顺，结构清晰，可适当使用时间顺序或空间顺序来安排内容。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 An unforgettable travel plan An unforgettable travel plan has been brewing in my mind for a long time. I’m going to Hangzhou, a city I’ve dreamed of visiting for ages. I’ll set off on July 10th and come back on the 17th. My parents will go with me. We plan to visit the West Lake first, taking a boat ride to enjoy the beautiful scenery. Then we’ll go to Lingyin Temple to feel the profound Buddhist culture. Also, we’ll taste local snacks. I need to prepare comfortable shoes, a camera, and some cash. I’m really looking forward to this trip. I can’t wait to appreciate the charming views taste delicious food and experience the unique culture there. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于记叙文。要求考生描述一次向往的旅行计划，包括目的地、时间、同伴、活动、准备及期待原因。 【详解】1.词汇积累 出发：set off → set out/start off   计划：plan→ schedule 欣赏：enjoy → appreciate 期待：look forward to→ anticipate 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I need to prepare comfortable shoes, a camera, and some cash. 拓展句：What I need to prepare are comfortable shoes, a camera, and some cash. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m going to Hangzhou, a city I’ve dreamed of visiting for ages.(运用了省略了关系代词that/which的定语从句) 【高分句型2】We plan to visit the West Lake first, taking a boat ride to enjoy the beautiful scenery.(运用了现在分词作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $