Module8 语法讲练：宾语从句的用法- 2024-2025学年外研版英语（2012）九年级下册

该初中英语宾语从句复习讲义以教材原句为切入点，通过知识框架图系统梳理核心体系，涵盖定义、引导词分类（that/whether if/wh-词）、陈述句语序规则及时态呼应规律（主现从任、主过从过、客观真理现），并用对比表格归纳whether与if的用法差异、不同时态下的从句变化，清晰呈现知识内在逻辑与重难点分布。 该讲义的特色在于“阶梯式分层练习”设计，从基础的引导词填空（如考查whether与or not连用），到进阶的语序与时态综合判断（如纠正时态呼应错误），再到语境化的综合填空，层层递进培养语言能力和逻辑思维品质。每个题型配有错题解析和技巧提示，基础薄弱学生可夯实规则，优秀学生能提升语境运用能力，教师可依据反馈实施精准化复习指导，有效支持单元复习教学。

宾语从句 教材原句 After I finished secondary school,my results showed that I was better at doing things than at reading books. 中学毕业之后，我的成绩表明比起读书来说，我更擅长做事情。 1. 定义 在句子中充当宾语成分的句子叫宾语从句。 2. 宾语从句的引导词 (1) 由 that 引导的宾语从句。that 在从句中不充当任何成分，在口语或非正式文体中 that 可以省略。 The boy believes that he can pass the exam. 那个男孩相信他能通过考试。 (2) 由 whether 或 if 引导的宾语从句。一般来说，在宾语从句中 whether 与 if 可以互换使用，但在下面的情况下只能用 whether。 ① 引导词后有带 to 的动词不定式结构。 · We will decide whether to have a party tomorrow. 我们将决定明天是否举办聚会。 ② 引导词位于介词后。 · I'm thinking of whether we should go to the cinema. 我在考虑我们是否应该去电影院看电影。 ③ 与 or not 连用。 · I couldn't say whether or not they can come on time. 我说不准他们是否会准时到来。 (3) 由 wh- 开头的连接代词或 wh-/h- 开头的连接副词引导的宾语从句。这样的宾语从句实际上是由特殊疑问句变化而来的，宾语从句要用陈述句语序。 · None of us knows where these new parts can be bought. 我们中没人知道这些新部件在哪里能买到。 3. 宾语从句的语序 宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序，即"引导词+主语+谓语+其他成分"，如： · I don't know what they are looking for. 我不知道他们在找什么。 · Can you imagine what kind of man he is? 你能猜测他是怎样的一个人吗？ 4. 宾语从句的时态 (1) 主句是一般现在时，从句根据实际情况可使用任何时态。 · The headmaster hopes (that) everything goes well. 校长希望一切进展顺利。 (2) 主句是一般过去时，从句应用表示过去的某种时态。 · She was sorry that she hadn't finished her work on time. 她很抱歉自己没准时完成工作。 (3) 当宾语从句表示的是客观真理或者事实时，即使主句是一般过去时，从句也应用一般现在时。 · The teacher told the students that light travels faster than sound. 老师告诉学生们光比声音传播得快。 练习题 一、用适当的引导词填空 1. I don't know ________ he will come tomorrow. 2. Can you tell me ________ the library is? 3. She asked me ________ I had finished my homework. 4. I wonder ________ it will rain this afternoon. 5. He told me ________ he was reading a book at that time. 6. We are discussing ________ we should go for a picnic. 7. The teacher explained ________ the earth goes around the sun. 8. I'm not sure ________ or not they will agree with us. 9. Do you know ________ book this is? 10. Nobody knows ________ he didn't attend the meeting. 二、单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 1. Could you tell me ______? A. where is the post office B. where the post office is C. the post office is where D. where was the post office 2. I don't know ______ he will come or not. A. if B. whether C. that D. what 3. The teacher said ______ light travels faster than sound. A. that B. if C. whether D. what 4. Do you know ______? A. what time the train leaves B. what time does the train leave C. the train leaves what time D. what time the train leave 5. I wonder ______ you would like to come to my party. A. that B. whether C. what D. where 6. He asked me ______. A. who was I B. who I was C. who am I D. who I am 7. We are thinking about ______ to have the meeting. A. if B. whether C. that D. what 8. My mother asked me ______. A. when did I come back B. when I came back C. when I come back D. when do I come back 9. I can't decide ______ I should buy this dress. A. if B. that C. what D. when 10. She told me ______ she was doing her homework then. A. that B. if C. whether D. what 三、判断正误并改正错误 1. I don't know where does he live. 2. Can you tell me what is your name? 3. He asked me whether I have finished my work. 4. The teacher said that the sun rose in the east. 5. I wonder that who will come to the party. 6. She asked me what was I doing. 7. Do you know when will the train arrive? 8. He told me that he is reading a book. 9. I'm not sure if he will come or not. 10. My father asked me why I am late. 四、将下列句子合并为含有宾语从句的复合句 1. Where is the bookstore? Can you tell me? 2. When will the meeting begin? Do you know? 3. He is reading a book. I think... 4. Why was she crying? I don't know. 5. How can I get to the station? Could you tell me? 6. They have finished the work. The boss said... 7. What is he doing? I wonder. 8. Who is that man? Do you know? 9. She will come back tomorrow. He told me... 10. Is it going to rain? I want to know. 五、时态练习：用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. He said that he ________ (go) to the park the next day. 2. I don't know if it ________ (rain) tomorrow. 3. The teacher told us that water ________ (boil) at 100℃. 4. She asked me what I ________ (do) at that time yesterday. 5. I think he ________ (come) back in an hour. 6. He said that he ________ (finish) his homework already. 7. Do you know when the train ________ (leave)? 8. My mother asked me why I ________ (be) late for school. 9. The scientist said that the earth ________ (move) around the sun. 10. I believe that they ________ (win) the game next week. 六、综合填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的引导词或动词的适当形式。 Yesterday, my friend asked me 1. ________ I wanted to go to the cinema with him. I told him 2. ________ I had to finish my homework first. Then I asked him 3. ________ film we would see. He said 4. ________ he didn't know yet. I wonder 5. ________ we should buy the tickets in advance. My mother asked me 6. ________ I would come back home. I told her 7. ________ I ________ (return) before 10 pm. Do you know 8. ________ the last bus ________ (leave)? I'm not sure 9. ________ I can catch it. I hope 10. ________ everything goes well. 答案 一、用适当的引导词填空 1. whether/if 2. where 3. if/whether 4. whether/if 5. that 6. whether 7. that 8. whether 9. whose 10. why 二、单项选择 1. B 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. A 三、判断正误并改正错误 1. 错误，does he live → he lives 2. 错误，what is your name → what your name is 3. 错误，have → had 4. 错误，rose → rises 5. 错误，去掉that 6. 错误，was I doing → I was doing 7. 错误，when will the train arrive → when the train will arrive 8. 错误，is → was 9. 正确 10. 错误，am → was 四、将下列句子合并为含有宾语从句的复合句 1. Can you tell me where the bookstore is? 2. Do you know when the meeting will begin? 3. I think (that) he is reading a book. 4. I don't know why she was crying. 5. Could you tell me how I can get to the station? 6. The boss said (that) they had finished the work. 7. I wonder what he is doing. 8. Do you know who that man is? 9. He told me (that) she would come back tomorrow. 10. I want to know if/whether it is going to rain. 五、时态练习：用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. would go 2. will rain 3. boils 4. was doing 5. will come 6. had finished 7. leaves 8. was 9. moves 10. will win 六、综合填空 1. if/whether 2. that 3. which/what 4. that 5. whether 6. when 7. that; would return 8. when; leaves 9. if/whether 10. that 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $