精品解析：四川省仁寿县铧强中学2025-2026学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题

铧强中学2024级高二（上）第一次教学质量检测 英语试题 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚，同时用2B铅笔将考号准确填涂在“考号”栏目内。 2．选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 3．考试结束后，将答题卡收回，试题卷自留。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共95分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试题上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is most probably the man? A. A salesman. B. A programmer. C. A repairman. 2. What did the doctor advise the woman to do? A. Avoid strong drinks. B. Lose some weight. C. Give up smoking. 3. How long is the park open on Saturdays? A. 9 hours. B. 10 hours. C. 13 hours. 4. What makes the woman upset? A. Her grade. B. Her work. C. Her health. 5. What are the speakers going to do? A. Drive to the countryside. B. Go horse riding. C. Work in the fields. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. When won’t the man come? A. On Wednesday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 7. What will the man do for the woman? A. Clean the floor. B. Decorate the bathroom. C. Pack some clothes. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。 8. Where is the paper for the printer? A. On the bottom shelf. B. On the top shelf. C. On the floor. 9. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Salesman and customer. B. Boss and assistant. C. Colleagues. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. How much will the woman save by buying the shirt online? A $24. B. $16. C. $10. 11. What is the man’s attitude to online shopping? A. Excited. B. Interested. C. Cautious. 12. What color does the man like best? A. Brown. B. Green. C. Blue. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。 13. Why does the man call the woman? A. To get some advice. B. To invite her to dinner. C. To ask about English homework. 14. What is the woman’s plan for this evening? A. Studying at home. B. Holding a dinner party. C. Having a drink with the man. 15. What does the man invite the woman to do on Friday evening? A. Drive to the countryside. B. Enjoy Delicious food. C. Have a drink. 16. When does the woman usually get up on Saturdays? A. At 9:00. B. At 10:00. C. At 11:00. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17. Whom is the speaker talking to? A. Teachers. B. New students. C. Visitors. 18. What department is newly opened? A. The English department. B. The Chinese department. C. The Russian department. 19. Where are the teachers in the English department mainly from? A. England and America. B. America and Australia. C. America and Canada. 20. Which is the largest building in the college? A. The main library. B. The dining hall. C. The English department building. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Each year Canada Chocolate Town celebrates its community’s rich and delicious heritage with its annual Chocolate Fest. This year, this week-long, family-oriented festival is full of different activities, all things chocolate-related. Ca-r-ma Charlotte County Coffee Morning Time: 9: 30 a.m. to 12 noon Location: St. Stephen Town Square Come out and join us for a cup of coffee, tea or juice, delicious home-baked goods and many featuring chocolate. Join the adoption programme — caring for homeless cats — sponsored by Ca-r-ma Charlotte County. Dot’s Delecto Birthday Party Time: 11 a.m. to 2 p.m. Location: Boys and Girls Club of Charlotte County Who does St. Stephen love? Dot Larsen! Please join us for chocolate cake and chocolate milk and help celebrate Dot’s birthday. Come and play in our indoor/outdoor playground, have your face painted and enjoy a barbecue to help raise funds for the Barracuda Swim Team. Lucy the Ladybug’s Birthday Party Time: 12 noon to 3 p.m. Location: Kingsbrae Garden, St. Andrews Come to celebrate with Lucy and her friends for a picnic on our front lawn—bring your own picnic or have lunch at our Garden Cáfe. At 2 pm, join Lucy and her friends for an amazing race adventure through the big maze (迷宫) to find treasure in the fantasy garden! Cost: $16/Adult, $12/Students and Seniors, Free/Children 6 and younger. 1. When is it available if you are interested in barbecue? A 9: 30 a.m.. B. 2: 30 p.m.. C. 11: 30 a.m.. D. 3: 00 p.m.. 2. How much should a couple with a girl aged 12 pay to take part in the above activities? A. $22. B. $44. C. $48. D. $32. 3. What’s the author’s purpose of writing the text? A. To introduce a popular festival. B. To raise funds for a swimming team. C. To compare the three activities. D. To appeal to people to care for homeless cats. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了加拿大巧克力小镇的巧克力节及其相关活动。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Dot’s Delecto Birthday Party部分中的“Time: 11 a.m. to 2 p.m.(时间：上午11点至下午2点)”和“Come and play in our indoor/outdoor playground, have your face painted and enjoy a barbecue to help raise funds for the Barracuda Swim Team.(来我们的室内/室外游乐场玩耍，涂上你的脸，享受烧烤，为梭鱼游泳队筹集资金。)”可知，如果你对烧烤感兴趣，你可以在上午11时至下午2时去Dot’s Delecto Birthday Party，结合选项，C项“上午11点30分”在该活动的时间范围内。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Cost: $16/Adult, $12/Students and Seniors, Free/Children 6 and younger.(费用：成人16美元，学生和老人12美元，6岁及以下儿童免费。)”可知，一对夫妇加一个12岁女孩总共要花费：16×2+12=44美元。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Each year Canada Chocolate Town celebrates its community’s rich and delicious heritage with its annual Chocolate Fest. This year, this week-long, family-oriented festival is full of different activities, all things chocolate-related.(加拿大巧克力镇每年都会举办一年一度的巧克力节，庆祝其社区丰富而美味的传统。今年，这个为期一周，面向家庭的节日充满了不同的活动，所有的东西都与巧克力有关。)”可知，本文主要介绍了加拿大巧克力小镇的巧克力节及其相关活动，因此写本文的目的是介绍一个受欢迎的节日。故选A。 B When I was a teenage boy, I helped out at my parents’ furniture store in a charming New England town. The store was known for its wide range of products. One summer holiday, I was busy assisting customers to find what they needed. I always greeted them warmly at the entrance, and customers appreciated it as excellent service. I also assisted them to carry heavy things to their cars, but my parents strictly instructed me not to accept tips or anything else. One day, an elderly lady visited the store. At first sight, I was drawn to her. She was neatly (整洁地) dressed and had a graceful presence, looking polite and friendly. She lived in a senior citizen apartment nearby and wanted to buy some chairs for her garden. After a short search, I found some chairs that met her needs. She bought two chairs and asked if I could help send them to her home just a stone’s throw away. Recognizing her old age, I agreed and carried the chairs to her building. Upon arrival, she welcomed me warmly and showed me where to place the chairs. Before I could thank her for shopping in my parents’ store, she shocked me by placing a handful of candy in my hand. Then, to my amazement, she gave me an educational book. I politely rejected it, explaining that I couldn’t accept any presents. However, she put the book in my hand and said with a smile, “If your parents don’t want you to have this, just don’t tell them. Let me tell them instead.” We both laughed, and I thanked her sincerely. I decided to follow her advice, and she told my parents that she had given me a book as a reward for my hard work. With the book, I learned a lot and started my lifelong love for reading. Reflecting on this experience, I often think of the elderly lady and hope she will live a joyful life surrounded by loved ones forever. Her generosity and humor have left a lasting impression on me. 4. What can we learn about the author from his actions at his parents’ store? A. He was rude and strict. B. He was hard-working and helpful. C. He was afraid to greet customers. D. He was as glad to get tips. 5. What was the elderly lady like when the author first saw her? A. Demanding. B. Wealthy. C. Indifferent. D. Pleasant. 6. How did the author feel about the presents from the elderly lady? A. Proud and ambitious. B. Scared and desperate. C. Confused and worried. D. Grateful and surprised. 7. What can be the best title for the text? A. Unexpected Gifts B. A Strict Customer C. Lessons from a Job D. Life at a Furniture Store 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者青少年时期在父母家具店工作时，帮助一位优雅的老太太送货，意外收到她赠送的糖果和一本书作为礼物，这激发了他对阅读的热爱。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“One summer holiday, I was busy assisting customers to find what they needed. I always greeted them warmly at the entrance, and customers appreciated it as excellent service. I also assisted them to carry heavy things to their cars, but my parents strictly instructed me not to accept tips or anything else. (一个暑假，我正忙着帮顾客找他们需要的东西。我总是在入口处热情地迎接他们，顾客们认为这是很好的服务。我还帮他们把重物搬到车上，但我父母严格禁止我接受小费或其他任何东西)”可知，从作者在父母店里所做的事情中，我们可以了解到他工作努力，乐于助人。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“At first sight, I was drawn to her. She was neatly (整洁地) dressed and had a graceful presence, looking polite and friendly. (第一眼看到她，我就被她吸引住了。她衣着整洁，举止优雅，看上去礼貌而友好)”可推知，作者第一次见到这位老太太时，她衣着整洁，举止优雅，看上去礼貌而友好，所以给作者的印象是令人愉快的。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Before I could thank her for shopping in my parents’ store, she shocked me by placing a handful of candy in my hand. Then, to my amazement, she gave me an educational book. (我还没来得及感谢她在我父母的店里购物，她就往我手里塞了一把糖果，这让我很震惊。然后，令我惊讶的是，她给了我一本有教育意义的书)”以及“I decided to follow her advice, and she told my parents that she had given me a book as a reward for my hard work. With the book, I learned a lot and started my lifelong love for reading. (我决定听从她的建议，她告诉我父母，她给了我一本书作为我努力工作的奖励。有了这本书，我学到了很多，并开始了我一生的阅读爱好)”可知，作者对老太太送的礼物感到感激和惊讶。故选D。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了作者在父母的家具店工作时，帮助一位年长的女士买椅子并送椅子到她家，这位女士给了作者糖果和一本教育类的书作为礼物，这些礼物让作者学到了很多并开始热爱阅读。全文围绕作者意外收到老妇人的糖果和书籍展开。由此可知，A选项“Unexpected Gifts(意想不到的礼物)”既概括核心事件，又点明其对作者的深远影响，是文章的最佳标题。故选A。 C Fifty-five public schools in New York City have recently invited furry friends to their classrooms. The Comfort Dog Program has been around for five years. Comfort dogs have been found to augment levels of oxytocin, serotonin and dopamine in our brains, hormones (激素) promoting positive feelings and a happy mood (心情). But how are these pets helpful in the classroom? For some students the comfort pet provides the emotional support they need, which then allows the child to be engaged and successful in their studies. A struggling student can hold the pet in the arms and get the support he or she needs at the time, which also develops their self-awareness and ability to regulate their emotions. In other cases, teachers use the pet as part of the lesson. Meredith Loftus, a teacher in New York, brought a dog named Chip to help out with a phonies game in the classroom. Dog training isn’t necessarily a walk in the park, although it can definitely include that. It takes time, effort and consistency to train pets, and this is the case for this program, too. To be a part of the program, an educator and their dog must participate in a six-hour training session by The Good Dog Foundation. This training teaches the educator what to do if students are scared of pets. It also trains dogs on the differences they’ll experience in a school environment, such as the school bell, fire alarms, loud announcements and other possible distractions. The dog is also trained at being friendly with strangers and the handler, in this case the educator, who needs to be very in tune with the pet and know how to look out for its stress signals. The program has been a genuine success so far, and a helpful addition to the education and well-being of many students in New York. In fact, hundreds of other schools have expressed their interest in joining the program and may be including it in their curriculum in the near future. 8. The underlined word “augment” in paragraph 2 most probably means “______”. A. reach B. stabilize C. balance D. increase 9. According to paragraph 3, the comfort pet can help students ______. A. develop in an all-round way B. succeed academically C. become more supportive D. have richer feelings 10. What can an educator learn during the six-hour training session? A. How to be friendly with dogs. B. How to keep dogs away from stress. C. How to respond to students’ fear of pets. D. How to adapt to a school environment. 11. What can be known about The Comfort Dog Program from the last paragraph? A. It’s still on trial in New York. B. It’s gaining greater popularity. C. It’s promoted across New York. D. It’s part of New York curriculum. 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了安慰犬计划。 【8题详解】 词义猜测题。根据画线词后半句“hormones (激素) promoting positive feelings and a happy mood (心情)(可以促进积极情绪和快乐情绪的激素)”以及下文内容可知，安慰犬对人有好处，所以此处是描述安慰犬对人的好处，它应是会提高我们大脑中催产素、血清素和多巴胺的水平，并增加可以促进积极情绪和快乐情绪的激素。由此可知，划线词augment意为“提高、增加”，故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“For some students the comfort pet provides the emotional support they need, which then allows the child to be engaged and successful in their studies.(对于一些学生来说，舒适的宠物为他们提供了所需的情感支持，从而使孩子能够在学习中投入并取得成功)”可知，安慰犬可以帮助学生在学业上取得成功。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“This training teaches the educator what to do if students are scared of pets.(这种训练告诉教育工作者如果学生害怕宠物该怎么做)”可知，在六小时的培训课程中，教育者可以学到如何应对学生对宠物的恐惧。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“In fact, hundreds of other schools have expressed their interest in joining the program and may be including it in their curriculum in the near future.(事实上，已有数百所其他学校表达了加入该项目的兴趣，并可能在不久的将来将其纳入课程)”可推知，安慰犬计划深受欢迎。故选B。 D Astronauts on the International Space Station will soon test a new oven for making chocolate chip cookies. A spaceship carrying the cooking equipment and other supplies was launched on Saturday from the Wallops Flight Facility in the United States. The shipment, weighing 3,700 kilograms, reached the space station on Monday.The goal is to explore the possibility of making freshly baked cookies for space travelers. American company Nanoracks designed and built the oven and helped with organizing the flight to the space station.Hilton DoubleTree hotels supplied the cookie dough(生面团）the astronauts will use. In the past,space station crews have created their own pizzas using a thin,flat piece of bread known as flatbread.Astronauts have tried other creative ways to make food, such as creating salads from vegetables grown in the space station.Results have been mixed. The cookie baking will be a slow process.The oven can heat just one cookie at a time.The test could take weeks before the astronauts have chance to try out freshly baked cookies. Five unbaked cookies have been in a space station freezer for several weeks.Each is in its own individual clear bag made out of silicone.The oven can heat foods to temperatures as high as 177 degrees Celsius.That is twice the temperature of the U.S.and Russian food warmers on the space station.The oven uses electric heating elements. Mary Murphy is with Nanoracks.Murphy says she expects a baking time of 15 to 20 minutes for each cookie when the oven is heated to about 163 degrees Celsius.She adds that the smell of baking cookies should fill the space station each time a cookie comes out of the oven. The oven's first use will be the real test.Without the force of gravity, the astronauts do not know exactly how the cookie will look.Three of the space-baked cookies are to be returned to Earth for testing. 12. Which of the following can best describe the new oven test? A. Time-consuming. B. Energy-saving. C. Meaningless. D. Successful. 13. What's the advantage of the new oven over the Russian food warmer? A. It heats up much faster. B. It's more convenient to use. C. It has a larger cooking space. D. It can heat up to a higher temperature. 14. What will make the cookie's appearance in the new oven uncertain? A. The baking time. B. The heating method. C. The absence of gravity. D. The speed of temperature rise. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Cooking Equipment in Space Station B. Cookies Coming from the International Space Station C. Creative Ways Astronauts Make Food in Space Station D. A New Oven to Be Tested to Make Cookies in Space Station 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。一艘载有新烤箱和其他物资的宇宙飞船星期六从美国的瓦勒普斯飞行基地发射升空。国际空间站的宇航员将很快测试这种可以制作巧克力曲奇饼的新烤箱。 12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段The cookie baking will be a slow process. The oven can heat just one cookie at a time. The test could take weeks before the astronauts have chance to try out freshly baked cookies.(烤饼干是一个缓慢的过程。烤箱一次只能加热一块饼干。测试可能需要数周时间，宇航员才有机会品尝新鲜出炉的饼干)和倒数第二段Murphy says she expects a baking time of 15 to 20 minutes for each cookie when the oven is heated to about 163 degrees Celsius. (当烤箱加热到163摄氏度左右时，她希望每块饼干的烘焙时间为15到20分钟)根据烤箱每次烤饼干的时间和容量可知，新烤箱测试是比较耗时的，故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段The oven can heat foods to temperatures as high as 177 degrees Celsius. That is twice the temperature of the U.S. and Russian food warmers on the space station.(这个烤箱可以将食物加热到177摄氏度。这是美国和俄罗斯空间站上食物加热器温度的两倍)可知，新烤箱比俄国食物加热器加热的温度更高，故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段Without the force of gravity, the astronauts do not know exactly how the cookie will look.可知在太空没有重力，宇航员不知道饼干到底会烤成什么样子。即失重会导致饼干外观的不确定性，故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句Astronauts on the International Space Station will soon test a new oven for making chocolate chip cookies. 可知，文章谈论的话题是国际空间站的宇航员们将很快测试一种制作巧克力曲奇饼的新烤箱。D项：A New Oven to Be Tested to Make Cookies in Space Station概括了文章内容，适合作为标题。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A Few Tips for Self-acceptance We all want to accept and love ourselves. But at times it seems too difficult and too far out of reach. _____16_____Here’s a handful of ways that will set you in the right direction. Stop comparing yourself with others. ____17____Why do you follow them? Are you hoping that eventually you will feel empowered because your life is better than theirs? Know that your life is your own; you are the only you in this world. _____18_____ We are often ashamed of our shortcomings, our mistakes and our failures. Remember, you are only human. You will make mistakes, time and time again. Rather than getting caught up in how you could have done better, why not offer yourself a compassionate (有同情心的) response? “That didn’t go as planned. But, I tried my best.” Recognize all of your strengths. Write them down in a journal. Begin to train your brain to look at strengths before weaknesses. List all of your accomplishments and achievements. You have a job, earned your degree, and you got out of bed today. _____19_____ Now that you’ve listed your strengths, list your weaknesses. Turn the page in your journal. Put into words why you feel unworthy, why you don’t feel good enough. Now, read these words back to yourself. _____20_____Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements. See how fantastic you are. A. Others’ encouragement can contribute to your self-acceptance. B. Without self-acceptance, you won’t have enough strengths to face the challenges. C. Where do you start? D. Forgive yourself for mistakes that you have made. E. Feeling upset again? F. Do not follow the people who make you feel not good enough. G. Nothing is too small to celebrate. 【答案】16. C 17. F 18. D 19. G 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何做到自我接纳给出了几点建议。 【16题详解】 上文“We all want it to accept and love ourselves. But at times it seems too difficult and too far out of reach.(我们都希望能接纳并爱自己，但有时这似乎太难了，也遥不可及。)”提到接纳自己很难，下文“Here’s a handful of ways that will set you in the right direction.(这有几个可以帮你找到正确方向的方法。)”即将讲到自我接纳的方法。选项C(从哪里开始呢？)对应了上文的“But at times it seems too difficult and too far out of reach.”，并成功引出下文，符合上下文语境。故选C项。 【17题详解】 下文“Why do you follow them?(你为什么要跟随他们呢？）”进行反问，F项（不要跟随那些让你觉得自己不够好的人)可引出下文，下文用反问的形式对F项内容进行强调。且F项中的“follow the people”与空后一句中的“follow them”相呼应。故选F项。 【18题详解】 空处位于段首，应为本段的主题句。根据空后的内容“We are often ashamed of our shortcomings, our mistakes and our failures. Remember, you are only human.(我们常常会为自己的缺点、错误和失败感到羞愧。）”可知，本段讲的是要对自己报以同情心。D项（原谅自己所犯的错误）符合本段的主旨。故选D项。 【19题详解】 上文“List all of your accomplishments and achievements. You have a job, earned your degree, and you got out of bed today.(列出你所有的成就，无论大小。你有一份工作、拿到了学位，或是今天成功起床了，这些都算。）”提到列出你所有的成绩和成就，且提到起床这些小小的成就，因此G项（再小的事都值得庆祝）承接上文，符合语境。故选G项。 【20题详解】 结合上文“Put into words why you feel unworthy, why you don’t feel good enough. Now, read these words back to yourself.(用语言来表达为什么你觉得自己不值得，为什么你觉得自己不够好。现在，自己读一下这些话。)”和下文的“Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements. See how fantastic you are?(翻到你日记本上记下你的优点和成就的那页。看到你有多棒了吗？)”可知，选项E(再次感觉心烦意乱了吗？)”既承接了上文对自我的否定，又提出了解决自我否定的办法，承上启下。故选E项。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was 17, my rowing coach declared that taking a day off a week was unnecessary. Such strict stressful routine made me ___21___ exercise, and when I eventually quit rowing, I also ___22___ exercising altogether. However, after moving to a new area — being an author and working at home, I ___23___ to be part of a team again but was ___24___ to return to rowing. One day, a neighbor ___25___ me to fill in for his basketball team because of his leg injury. Playing basketball brought back the ___26___ of being part of a team. Unlike rowing, playing basketball was purely for fun for me, without the high ___27___ for expensive equipment. My teammates and I don’t know much about each other’s personal lives, but we share a (n) ___28___ through our passion for the game and our desire to win, a connection that makes us struggle for excellence together. These weekly games have ___29___ improved my life. Being an author can be isolated (孤独的), and social media often also ____30____ my pressure. I clearly remember when I received an email to ____31____ the book I had spent a year working on, I cried sadly. At that evening, I went to play basketball. I started the game in a ____32____ mood, but as it progressed, my emotional state ____33____. By the end, I felt great. Playing basketball offers a much-needed break from these ____34____. It allows me to focus merely on the game, temporarily (暂时地) ____35____ something else. Though a small change — less than an hour a week — it has greatly improved my overall well-being. 21. A. hate B. obey C. lack D. watch 22. A. obtained B. stopped C. accessed D. recommended 23. A. longed B. pretended C. hesitated D. refused 24. A. unwilling B. proud C. pleased D. curious 25. A. reminded B. forced C. taught D. requested 26. A. defeat B. challenge C. complaint D. joy 27. A. risks B. points C. costs D. degrees 28. A. ceremony B. tie C. adventure D. excitement 29. A. significantly B. casually C. hardly D. only 30 A. refers to B. appeals to C. adds to D. adapts to 31. A. publish B. rewrite C. illustrate D. buy 32. A. cheerful B. relaxed C. positive D. terrible 33. A. improved B. worsened C. floated D. fixed 34. A. warnings B. amusements C. commitments D. stresses 35. A. predicting B. listing C. forgetting D. losing 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. D 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己年轻时放弃体育锻炼而成为一名作家，之后又再次成为篮球团队中一员，并感受到运动带来的快乐和放松。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如此严格、有压力的日常生活让我讨厌锻炼，当我最终放弃划船时，我也完全停止了锻炼。A. hate讨厌；B. obey服从；C. lack缺乏；D. watch观察。根据前文“Such strict stressful routine”和后文“I eventually quit rowing”可知，作者因压力过大而讨厌体育锻炼。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. obtained获得；B. stopped停止；C. accessed访问；D. recommended推荐。根据前文“when I eventually quit rowing, I also”可知，作者放弃划船运动时，也就停止了锻炼。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，在转移一个新的领域——成为一名作家和在家工作之后，我渴望再次成为团队的一员，但不愿意回到划船运动。A. longed渴望；B. pretended假装；C. hesitated犹豫；D. refused拒绝。根据后文“to be part of a team again but was ___4___ to return to rowing”以及“Playing basketball brought back the ___6___ of being part of a team.”可知，作者渴望再次成为运动团队的一员。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. unwilling不情愿的；B. proud骄傲的；C. pleased高兴的；D. curious好奇的。根据前文“to be part of a team again but”及后文“to return to rowing”可知，作者虽然渴望再次成为运动团队的一员，但是不愿意再回去划船了。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，一个邻居因为腿伤让我去他的篮球队顶替他。A. reminded提醒；B. forced强迫；C. taught教导；D. requested请求。根据后文“me to fill in for his basketball team because of his leg injury”可知，邻居因伤不能参赛，请求作者去顶替。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：打篮球让我找回了作为团队一员的快乐。A. defeat失败；B. challenge挑战；C. complaint抱怨；D. joy快乐。根据后文“Unlike rowing, playing basketball was purely for fun for me”可知，打篮球让作者找回了作为团队一员的快乐。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：不像划船，打篮球对我来说纯粹是为了好玩，不需要昂贵的装备。A. risks风险；B. points要点；C. costs成本；D. degrees程度。根据常识和前文“Unlike rowing, playing basketball was purely for fun for me”可知，打篮球不需要昂贵的装备。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和我的队友都不太了解彼此的个人生活，但我们对比赛的热情和对胜利的渴望让我们联系在一起，这种联系让我们一起为卓越而奋斗。A. ceremony仪式；B. tie联系；C. adventure冒险；D. excitement兴奋。根据前文“My teammates and I don’t know much about each other’s personal lives”和后文“through our passion for the game and our desire to win, a connection that makes us struggle for excellence together”可知，比赛让他们联系在一起。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这些每周的比赛极大地改善了我的生活。A. significantly显著地，有重大意义地；B. casually随意地；C. hardly几乎不；D. only仅仅。根据后文“improved my life”可知，每周的比赛明显改善了作者的生活。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：作为一名作家可能是孤独的，并且社交媒体也经常增加我的压力。A. refers to提到；B. appeals to呼吁；C. adds to增加；D. adapts to适应。根据后文“I clearly remember when I received an email to ___11___ the book I had spent a year working on, I cried sadly.”可知，社交媒体也增加作者的压力。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我清楚地记得，当我收到一封电子邮件，让我重写我花了一年时间写的书时，我悲伤地哭了。A. publish出版；B. rewrite重写；C. illustrate说明；D. buy购买。根据后文“I cried sadly”可知，作者写作失败了，被要求重写。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，我去打篮球。比赛开始时我的情绪很糟糕，但随着比赛的进行，我的情绪状态有所改善。A. cheerful高兴的；B. relaxed放松的；C. positive积极的；D. terrible可怕的，糟糕的。根据后文“but as it progressed, my emotional state ___13___. By the end, I felt great.”可知，比赛开始时作者的情绪很糟糕。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. improved改善；B. worsened恶化；C. floated漂浮；D. fixed固定。根据后文“By the end, I felt great.”可知，作者情绪随着比赛的进行而有所改善。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：打篮球可以让你从这些压力中得到急需的休息。A. warnings警告；B. amusements娱乐；C. commitments承诺；D. stresses压力。根据前文“social media often also ___10___ my pressure”以及“Playing basketball offers a much-needed break”可知，打篮球可以让人们从这些压力中得到休息。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这让我能够专注于比赛，暂时忘记其他事情。A. predicting预测；B. listing列举；C. forgetting忘记；D. losing丢失。根据前文“It allows me to focus merely on the game”可知，专注于比赛就会暂时忘记其他事情。故选C项。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分） 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 The “sinosaurus”, or the “Chinese dragon” is without doubt a cultural totem (图腾) of Chinese people. This dragon differs ____36____ the dragons in the Western tales. Though non-existent in science and ____37____ (real), the dragon has a position in the hearts of the Chinese people that can’t ____38____ (replace). The image of the dragon ____39____ (probable) originated from the early New Stone Ages, ____40____ the Chinese ancestors united the various tribes (部落) along the Yellow River, and wove together their totem images. This is why the images of many animals can be found in the dragon. Many Chinese people often refer to ____41____ (them) as “Descendants (传人) of the Dragon”. For the Chinese, it is also a symbol of power ____42____ (associate) with the weather, as the bringer of rain and water. In the past, the dragon served as the symbol of the emperors, so everything in the palace was decorated with dragon designs. In recent times, gradually the dragon ____43____ (become) a mascot figure, ____44____ (symbolize) success, hard work and creativity and occupying the centre of attention in many social events. It indicates ____45____ harmony that exists between civilization and nature. 【答案】36. from 37. reality 38. be replaced 39. probably 40. when 41. themselves 42. associated 43. has become 44. symbolizing 45. the 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国龙的文化意义及其在不同时代的象征变化。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：这种龙不同于西方传说中的龙。differ from为固定搭配，意为“与……不同”。故填from。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：虽然龙在科学和现实中并不存在，但它在中国人民心中有着不可替代的地位。根据空前in science and可知，空处需用名词reality，表示“现实”，与science并列作宾语。故填reality。 【38题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：虽然龙在科学和现实中并不存在，但它在中国人民心中有着不可替代的地位。that引导定语从句，修饰先行词position，position与动词replace“取代”之间是被动关系，需要使用被动语态，情态动词can’t后接动词原形。故填be replaced。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：龙的形象可能起源于新石器时代早期，当时中国的祖先联合了黄河沿岸的各个部落，并将他们的图腾形象编织在一起。空处需用副词probably作状语修饰动词originated，表示“可能”。故填probably。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：龙的形象可能起源于新石器时代早期，当时中国的祖先联合了黄河沿岸的各个部落，并将他们的图腾形象编织在一起。空处需用关系词引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the early New Stone Ages，先行词为时间，引导词在定语从句中作时间状语，所以空处需用关系副词when引导定语从句。故填when。 【41题详解】 考查代词。句意：许多中国人常称自己为“龙的传人”。主语Many Chinese people与宾语为同一对象，需用反身代词themselves指代“他们自己”。故填themselves。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：对于中国人来说，它也是权力的象征，与天气有关，是雨和水的带来者。本句已有谓语is，且空处没有连词，所以空处作后置定语修饰名词power，动词associate与power之间是被动关系，所以空处需用过去分词associated作后置定语。故填associated。 【43题详解】 考查时态。句意：近年来，龙逐渐成为吉祥物，象征着成功、努力和创造力，在许多社会活动中占据着中心地位。根据时间状语In recent times可知，空处谓语动词需用现在完成时态has/have done，主语是单数dragon，所以此处助动词需用has。故填has become。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：近年来，龙逐渐成为吉祥物，象征着成功、努力和创造力，在许多社会活动中占据着中心地位。空处作后置定语修饰名词figure，symbolize与其逻辑主语figure之间是主动关系，所以空处需用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填symbolizing。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：它表明了文明与自然之间存在的和谐。此处特指文明与自然之间存在的和谐，所以空处需用定冠词the表示特指。故填the。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 假定你是学生会主席李华，你校个别学生沉迷手机无法自拔，学习、生活受到不良影响。请你在你校英文报上发表一篇倡议书。内容包括： 1. 手机成瘾的危害； 2. 具体的倡议。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear students, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Students’ Union 【答案】one possible version As smartphone addiction becomes a growing concern, it is crucial to recognize its negative impacts. Excessive phone use not only harms physical health, but also affects academic performance and reduces face-to-face social interactions. Therefore, I am writing to call on everyone to get rid of smartphone addiction. To begin with, students can set daily screen-time limits and disable unnecessary notifications to minimize distractions. Additionally, participating in offline activities like sports, reading, or club events can help reduce reliance on phones. Moreover, peer support plays a vital role — students should kindly remind each other to stay focused and maintain a balanced lifestyle. Let us work together to create a campus environment where technology serves as a tool for growth rather than a barrier to our potential. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就学校个别学生沉迷手机无法自拔，学习、生活受到不良影响的现象在学校英文报上发表一篇倡议书。 【详解】1.词汇积累 担忧：concern→worry 因此：therefore→as a consequence 此外：additionally→in addition 参加：participate in→join in 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：To begin with, students can set daily screen-time limits and disable unnecessary notifications to minimize distractions. 拓展句：To begin with, students can set daily screen-time limits and disable unnecessary notifications so that they can minimize distractions. 【点睛】【高分句型1】As smartphone addiction becomes a growing concern, it is crucial to recognize its negative impacts.（运用了as引导的时间状语从句） 【高分句型2】Let us work together to create a campus environment where technology serves as a tool for growth rather than a barrier to our potential.（运用了where引导的定语从句） 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was terribly cold and nearly dark on the last evening of the old year, and the snow was falling down. In the cold and the darkness, a poor boy was selling goods door to door. He wanted to make some money to pay for his school in the coming new term. He was walking helplessly on the road when he found that he had only one dime (一角钱) left. He was hungry so he decided to beg for a meal at the next house. Lights were shining from every window. Every house must have a family getting together to enjoy a big dinner happily. He was afraid that he would disturb their warm moment. But he was extremely hungry. With his heart beating fast, he slowly put his hand on the door. It was the first time that he had begged for something. He lost his courage when a lovely young woman opened the door. Instead of a meal, he just asked for a drink of water. She thought he looked hungry so she brought him some milk and bread. He swallowed them down in a flash, and then asked, “How much do I have to pay you?” “You don’t need to give me anything,” she replied. “Mother has taught me never to accept pay for a kindness.” He said, “Thank you, and I will never forget about your kindness.” As Howard Kelly left that house, he not only felt stronger physically, but it also increased his faith in life. No one knew that he was about to give up and quit before this point. Years later, the woman became seriously ill. The local doctors could not figure out a proper treatment. They had no option but to send her to the big city, where specialists could be called in to study her rare disease. Dr. Howard Kelly, now a famous expert in this field, was having an urgent meeting with his colleagues in the consultation room (咨询室), listening carefully to the report of her condition. 注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light filled his eyes. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: She didn’t know Dr. Kelly had paid her bill in hospital and this morning an envelope with the bill and a note came to her. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light filled his eyes. His memory came flooding back to the cold evening and the warm face. “Would it be her?” he thought. Curious to know the answer, he found himself standing outside the patient’s room. Through the window of the door, he saw the face he would never forget. Silently, he turned around and was determined to do whatever he could to save her life. After a long struggle, her health was picking up day by day. She didn’t know Dr. Kelly had paid her bill in hospital and this morning an envelope with the bill and a note came to her. She was afraid to open it because she was sure that it would take the rest of her life to pay off the bill. Taking a deep breath, she opened it with trembling hands, and the handwritten words on the note caught her attention first, which read, “Paid in full with the milk and bread, from Dr. Howard Kelly”. She was thinking hard to figure out the meaning of the words when Howard pushed the door open. He explained everything. With tears rolling down her face, she said, “Thank You!” 【解析】 【导语】文章以人物为线索。文章讲述了在一个寒冷的年末傍晚，贫穷的男孩Howard Kelly为了筹集新学期的学费，挨家挨户推销商品。饥寒交迫时，一位女士给了他免费的牛奶和面包。多年后，这位男孩已成为名医，他救治了这位女士，并用“牛奶和面包已付清”的字条，默默回报了当年的恩情，令她感动不已。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首内容“当他听到她来自的城镇的名字时，一种奇怪的光芒充满了他的眼睛。”可知，第一段可以描写Howard Kelly医生认出了病重的女人就是曾经帮助她的好心人，并且尽力医治她，帮助她恢复。 ②由第二段句首内容“她不知道凯利医生已经付了她在医院的账单，今天早上她收到了一个信封，里面装着账单和一张纸条。”可知，第二段可以病情好转的女人得知账单被付后的吃惊和两人相认的场景。 2.续写线索：听到城镇名字莫名好奇—认出好心人是病重的病号—努力医治—帮助付账单写便条—女人收到账单和便条—惊喜并感谢 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①决心做某事：be determined to do/ make up one’s mind to do ②吸引某人的注意力：catch one’s attention/absorb one’s attention ③弄清楚：figure out/make sense of/make out 情绪类 ①害怕的：afraid/scared/frightend ②眼泪顺着脸颊流下来：With tears rolling down her face/tears running down her cheeks 【点睛】【高分句型1】Silently, he turned around and was determined to do whatever he could to save her life.（运用了whatever引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】She was afraid to open it because she was sure that it would take the rest of her life to pay off the bill. （运用了because引导的原因状语从句和that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 铧强中学2024级高二（上）第一次教学质量检测 英语试题 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚，同时用2B铅笔将考号准确填涂在“考号”栏目内。 2．选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 3．考试结束后，将答题卡收回，试题卷自留。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共95分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试题上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is most probably the man? A. A salesman. B. A programmer. C. A repairman. 2. What did the doctor advise the woman to do? A. Avoid strong drinks. B. Lose some weight. C. Give up smoking. 3. How long is the park open on Saturdays? A. 9 hours. B. 10 hours. C. 13 hours. 4. What makes the woman upset? A. Her grade. B. Her work. C. Her health. 5. What are the speakers going to do? A. Drive to the countryside. B. Go horse riding. C. Work in the fields. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. When won’t the man come? A. On Wednesday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 7. What will the man do for the woman? A. Clean the floor. B. Decorate the bathroom. C. Pack some clothes. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。 8. Where is the paper for the printer? A. On the bottom shelf. B. On the top shelf. C. On the floor. 9. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Salesman and customer. B. Boss and assistant. C. Colleagues. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. How much will the woman save by buying the shirt online? A $24. B. $16. C. $10. 11. What is the man’s attitude to online shopping? A. Excited. B. Interested. C. Cautious. 12. What color does the man like best? A. Brown. B. Green. C. Blue. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。 13. Why does the man call the woman? A. To get some advice. B. To invite her to dinner. C. To ask about English homework. 14. What is the woman’s plan for this evening? A. Studying at home. B. Holding a dinner party. C. Having a drink with the man. 15. What does the man invite the woman to do on Friday evening? A. Drive to the countryside. B. Enjoy Delicious food. C. Have a drink. 16. When does the woman usually get up on Saturdays? A. At 9:00. B. At 10:00. C. At 11:00. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17. Whom is the speaker talking to? A. Teachers. B. New students. C. Visitors. 18. What department is newly opened? A. The English department. B. The Chinese department. C. The Russian department. 19. Where are the teachers in the English department mainly from? A. England and America. B. America and Australia. C. America and Canada. 20. Which is the largest building in the college? A. The main library. B. The dining hall. C. The English department building. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Each year Canada Chocolate Town celebrates its community’s rich and delicious heritage with its annual Chocolate Fest. This year, this week-long, family-oriented festival is full of different activities, all things chocolate-related. Ca-r-ma Charlotte County Coffee Morning Time: 9: 30 a.m. to 12 noon Location: St. Stephen Town Square Come out and join us for a cup of coffee, tea or juice, delicious home-baked goods and many featuring chocolate. Join the adoption programme — caring for homeless cats — sponsored by Ca-r-ma Charlotte County. Dot’s Delecto Birthday Party Time: 11 a.m. to 2 p.m. Location: Boys and Girls Club of Charlotte County Who does St. Stephen love? Dot Larsen! Please join us for chocolate cake and chocolate milk and help celebrate Dot’s birthday. Come and play in our indoor/outdoor playground, have your face painted and enjoy a barbecue to help raise funds for the Barracuda Swim Team. Lucy the Ladybug’s Birthday Party Time: 12 noon to 3 p.m. Location: Kingsbrae Garden, St. Andrews Come to celebrate with Lucy and her friends for a picnic on our front lawn—bring your own picnic or have lunch at our Garden Cáfe. At 2 pm, join Lucy and her friends for an amazing race adventure through the big maze (迷宫) to find treasure in the fantasy garden! Cost: $16/Adult, $12/Students and Seniors, Free/Children 6 and younger. 1. When is it available if you are interested in barbecue? A. 9: 30 a.m.. B. 2: 30 p.m.. C. 11: 30 a.m.. D. 3: 00 p.m.. 2. How much should a couple with a girl aged 12 pay to take part in the above activities? A. $22. B. $44. C. $48. D. $32. 3. What’s the author’s purpose of writing the text? A. To introduce a popular festival. B. To raise funds for a swimming team. C. To compare the three activities. D. To appeal to people to care for homeless cats. B When I was a teenage boy, I helped out at my parents’ furniture store in a charming New England town. The store was known for its wide range of products. One summer holiday, I was busy assisting customers to find what they needed. I always greeted them warmly at the entrance, and customers appreciated it as excellent service. I also assisted them to carry heavy things to their cars, but my parents strictly instructed me not to accept tips or anything else. One day, an elderly lady visited the store. At first sight, I was drawn to her. She was neatly (整洁地) dressed and had a graceful presence, looking polite and friendly. She lived in a senior citizen apartment nearby and wanted to buy some chairs for her garden. After a short search, I found some chairs that met her needs. She bought two chairs and asked if I could help send them to her home just a stone’s throw away. Recognizing her old age, I agreed and carried the chairs to her building. Upon arrival, she welcomed me warmly and showed me where to place the chairs. Before I could thank her for shopping in my parents’ store, she shocked me by placing a handful of candy in my hand. Then, to my amazement, she gave me an educational book. I politely rejected it, explaining that I couldn’t accept any presents. However, she put the book in my hand and said with a smile, “If your parents don’t want you to have this, just don’t tell them. Let me tell them instead.” We both laughed, and I thanked her sincerely. I decided to follow her advice, and she told my parents that she had given me a book as a reward for my hard work. With the book, I learned a lot and started my lifelong love for reading. Reflecting on this experience, I often think of the elderly lady and hope she will live a joyful life surrounded by loved ones forever. Her generosity and humor have left a lasting impression on me. 4. What can we learn about the author from his actions at his parents’ store? A. He was rude and strict. B. He was hard-working and helpful. C. He was afraid to greet customers. D. He was as glad to get tips. 5. What was the elderly lady like when the author first saw her? A. Demanding. B. Wealthy. C. Indifferent. D. Pleasant. 6. How did the author feel about the presents from the elderly lady? A. Proud and ambitious. B. Scared and desperate. C. Confused and worried. D. Grateful and surprised. 7. What can be the best title for the text? A. Unexpected Gifts B. A Strict Customer C. Lessons from a Job D. Life at a Furniture Store C Fifty-five public schools in New York City have recently invited furry friends to their classrooms. The Comfort Dog Program has been around for five years. Comfort dogs have been found to augment levels of oxytocin, serotonin and dopamine in our brains, hormones (激素) promoting positive feelings and a happy mood (心情). But how are these pets helpful in the classroom? For some students the comfort pet provides the emotional support they need, which then allows the child to be engaged and successful in their studies. A struggling student can hold the pet in the arms and get the support he or she needs at the time, which also develops their self-awareness and ability to regulate their emotions. In other cases, teachers use the pet as part of the lesson. Meredith Loftus, a teacher in New York, brought a dog named Chip to help out with a phonies game in the classroom. Dog training isn’t necessarily a walk in the park, although it can definitely include that. It takes time, effort and consistency to train pets, and this is the case for this program, too. To be a part of the program, an educator and their dog must participate in a six-hour training session by The Good Dog Foundation. This training teaches the educator what to do if students are scared of pets. It also trains dogs on the differences they’ll experience in a school environment, such as the school bell, fire alarms, loud announcements and other possible distractions. The dog is also trained at being friendly with strangers and the handler, in this case the educator, who needs to be very in tune with the pet and know how to look out for its stress signals. The program has been a genuine success so far, and a helpful addition to the education and well-being of many students in New York. In fact, hundreds of other schools have expressed their interest in joining the program and may be including it in their curriculum in the near future. 8. The underlined word “augment” in paragraph 2 most probably means “______”. A. reach B. stabilize C. balance D. increase 9. According to paragraph 3, the comfort pet can help students ______. A. develop in an all-round way B. succeed academically C. become more supportive D. have richer feelings 10. What can an educator learn during the six-hour training session? A. How to be friendly with dogs. B. How to keep dogs away from stress. C How to respond to students’ fear of pets. D. How to adapt to a school environment. 11. What can be known about The Comfort Dog Program from the last paragraph? A. It’s still on trial in New York. B. It’s gaining greater popularity. C. It’s promoted across New York. D. It’s part of New York curriculum. D Astronauts on the International Space Station will soon test a new oven for making chocolate chip cookies. A spaceship carrying the cooking equipment and other supplies was launched on Saturday from the Wallops Flight Facility in the United States. The shipment, weighing 3,700 kilograms, reached the space station on Monday.The goal is to explore the possibility of making freshly baked cookies for space travelers. American company Nanoracks designed and built the oven and helped with organizing the flight to the space station.Hilton DoubleTree hotels supplied the cookie dough(生面团）the astronauts will use. In the past,space station crews have created their own pizzas using a thin,flat piece of bread known as flatbread.Astronauts have tried other creative ways to make food, such as creating salads from vegetables grown in the space station.Results have been mixed. The cookie baking will be a slow process.The oven can heat just one cookie at a time.The test could take weeks before the astronauts have chance to try out freshly baked cookies. Five unbaked cookies have been in a space station freezer for several weeks.Each is in its own individual clear bag made out of silicone.The oven can heat foods to temperatures as high as 177 degrees Celsius.That is twice the temperature of the U.S.and Russian food warmers on the space station.The oven uses electric heating elements. Mary Murphy is with Nanoracks.Murphy says she expects a baking time of 15 to 20 minutes for each cookie when the oven is heated to about 163 degrees Celsius.She adds that the smell of baking cookies should fill the space station each time a cookie comes out of the oven. The oven's first use will be the real test.Without the force of gravity, the astronauts do not know exactly how the cookie will look.Three of the space-baked cookies are to be returned to Earth for testing. 12. Which of the following can best describe the new oven test? A. Time-consuming. B. Energy-saving. C. Meaningless. D. Successful. 13. What's the advantage of the new oven over the Russian food warmer? A. It heats up much faster. B. It's more convenient to use. C. It has a larger cooking space. D. It can heat up to a higher temperature. 14. What will make the cookie's appearance in the new oven uncertain? A. The baking time. B The heating method. C. The absence of gravity. D. The speed of temperature rise. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Cooking Equipment in Space Station B. Cookies Coming from the International Space Station C. Creative Ways Astronauts Make Food in Space Station D. A New Oven to Be Tested to Make Cookies in Space Station 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A Few Tips for Self-acceptance We all want to accept and love ourselves. But at times it seems too difficult and too far out of reach. _____16_____Here’s a handful of ways that will set you in the right direction. Stop comparing yourself with others. ____17____Why do you follow them? Are you hoping that eventually you will feel empowered because your life is better than theirs? Know that your life is your own; you are the only you in this world. _____18_____ We are often ashamed of our shortcomings, our mistakes and our failures. Remember, you are only human. You will make mistakes, time and time again. Rather than getting caught up in how you could have done better, why not offer yourself a compassionate (有同情心的) response? “That didn’t go as planned. But, I tried my best.” Recognize all of your strengths. Write them down in a journal. Begin to train your brain to look at strengths before weaknesses. List all of your accomplishments and achievements. You have a job, earned your degree, and you got out of bed today. _____19_____ Now that you’ve listed your strengths, list your weaknesses. Turn the page in your journal. Put into words why you feel unworthy, why you don’t feel good enough. Now, read these words back to yourself. _____20_____Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements. See how fantastic you are. A. Others’ encouragement can contribute to your self-acceptance. B. Without self-acceptance, you won’t have enough strengths to face the challenges. C. Where do you start? D. Forgive yourself for mistakes that you have made. E. Feeling upset again? F. Do not follow the people who make you feel not good enough. G. Nothing is too small to celebrate. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was 17, my rowing coach declared that taking a day off a week was unnecessary. Such strict stressful routine made me ___21___ exercise, and when I eventually quit rowing, I also ___22___ exercising altogether. However, after moving to a new area — being an author and working at home, I ___23___ to be part of a team again but was ___24___ to return to rowing. One day, a neighbor ___25___ me to fill in for his basketball team because of his leg injury. Playing basketball brought back the ___26___ of being part of a team. Unlike rowing, playing basketball was purely for fun for me, without the high ___27___ for expensive equipment. My teammates and I don’t know much about each other’s personal lives, but we share a (n) ___28___ through our passion for the game and our desire to win, a connection that makes us struggle for excellence together. These weekly games have ___29___ improved my life. Being an author can be isolated (孤独的), and social media often also ____30____ my pressure. I clearly remember when I received an email to ____31____ the book I had spent a year working on, I cried sadly. At that evening, I went to play basketball. I started the game in a ____32____ mood, but as it progressed, my emotional state ____33____. By the end, I felt great. Playing basketball offers a much-needed break from these ____34____. It allows me to focus merely on the game, temporarily (暂时地) ____35____ something else. Though a small change — less than an hour a week — it has greatly improved my overall well-being. 21. A. hate B. obey C. lack D. watch 22. A. obtained B. stopped C. accessed D. recommended 23. A. longed B. pretended C. hesitated D. refused 24. A. unwilling B. proud C. pleased D. curious 25. A. reminded B. forced C. taught D. requested 26. A. defeat B. challenge C. complaint D. joy 27. A. risks B. points C. costs D. degrees 28 A. ceremony B. tie C. adventure D. excitement 29. A. significantly B. casually C. hardly D. only 30. A. refers to B. appeals to C. adds to D. adapts to 31. A. publish B. rewrite C. illustrate D. buy 32. A. cheerful B. relaxed C. positive D. terrible 33. A. improved B. worsened C. floated D. fixed 34. A. warnings B. amusements C. commitments D. stresses 35. A. predicting B. listing C. forgetting D. losing 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分） 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 The “sinosaurus”, or the “Chinese dragon” is without doubt a cultural totem (图腾) of Chinese people. This dragon differs ____36____ the dragons in the Western tales. Though non-existent in science and ____37____ (real), the dragon has a position in the hearts of the Chinese people that can’t ____38____ (replace). The image of the dragon ____39____ (probable) originated from the early New Stone Ages, ____40____ the Chinese ancestors united the various tribes (部落) along the Yellow River, and wove together their totem images. This is why the images of many animals can be found in the dragon. Many Chinese people often refer to ____41____ (them) as “Descendants (传人) of the Dragon”. For the Chinese, it is also a symbol of power ____42____ (associate) with the weather, as the bringer of rain and water. In the past, the dragon served as the symbol of the emperors, so everything in the palace was decorated with dragon designs. In recent times, gradually the dragon ____43____ (become) a mascot figure, ____44____ (symbolize) success, hard work and creativity and occupying the centre of attention in many social events. It indicates ____45____ harmony that exists between civilization and nature. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 假定你是学生会主席李华，你校个别学生沉迷手机无法自拔，学习、生活受到不良影响。请你在你校英文报上发表一篇倡议书。内容包括： 1. 手机成瘾的危害； 2. 具体的倡议。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear students, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Students’ Union 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was terribly cold and nearly dark on the last evening of the old year, and the snow was falling down. In the cold and the darkness, a poor boy was selling goods door to door. He wanted to make some money to pay for his school in the coming new term. He was walking helplessly on the road when he found that he had only one dime (一角钱) left. He was hungry so he decided to beg for a meal at the next house. Lights were shining from every window. Every house must have a family getting together to enjoy a big dinner happily. He was afraid that he would disturb their warm moment. But he was extremely hungry. With his heart beating fast, he slowly put his hand on the door. It was the first time that he had begged for something. He lost his courage when a lovely young woman opened the door. Instead of a meal, he just asked for a drink of water. She thought he looked hungry so she brought him some milk and bread. He swallowed them down in a flash, and then asked, “How much do I have to pay you?” “You don’t need to give me anything,” she replied. “Mother has taught me never to accept pay for a kindness.” He said, “Thank you, and I will never forget about your kindness.” As Howard Kelly left that house, he not only felt stronger physically, but it also increased his faith in life. No one knew that he was about to give up and quit before this point. Years later the woman became seriously ill. The local doctors could not figure out a proper treatment. They had no option but to send her to the big city, where specialists could be called in to study her rare disease. Dr. Howard Kelly, now a famous expert in this field, was having an urgent meeting with his colleagues in the consultation room (咨询室), listening carefully to the report of her condition. 注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light filled his eyes. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: She didn’t know Dr. Kelly had paid her bill in hospital and this morning an envelope with the bill and a note came to her. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $