精品解析：山东省德州市德州市校级联考2025-2026学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题

2023级校际联考二英语学科试题 2025.10 全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并认真核准准考证号条形码上的以上信息，将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答；字体工整，笔迹清楚。 4. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How does the woman feel? A. Content. B. Disturbed. C. Stressed. 2. Where are the speakers probably? A. At school. B. In a forest. C. At a news agency. 3. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Husband and wife. C. Employer and employee. 4. What does the man like about chopsticks? A. Their usefulness. B. Their appearance. C. Their convenience. 5. What does the man want to do? A. Cancel an appointment. B. Book a repair service. C. Postpone a schedule. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的 作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the main purpose of the speakers’ hike? A. To refresh themselves. B. To get some exercise. C. To explore a lake. 7. How far do the speakers still have to go to reach the lake? A. 4.5 miles. B. 6 miles. C. 7.5 miles. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What do we know about the woman? A. She is an animal lover. B. She never spoils her pet. C. She keeps a bird as a pet. 9 What is Joey? A. A bird. B. A cat. C. A dog. 10. What’s wrong with Kevin? A. He is sick. B. He is sad. C. He is heavy. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What are the speakers doing? A. Cooking dinner. B. Having a meal. C. Watching a show. 12. What is important to understand Peking Opera according to the woman? A. Understanding the patterns of facial makeup. B. Having a basic knowledge of the Chinese language. C. Learning about the stories behind those historical characters. 13. What will the woman do next? A. Go to her company. B. Catch a bus. C. Book a taxi. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What does the woman ask about the man’s travel? A. Who he will go with. B. When he plans to leave. C. Why he wants to take the trip. 15. When does the man plan to return? A. At the beginning of March. B. In the middle of March. C. At the end of March. 16. What does the man ask his neighbor to take care of? A. His dog. B. His car. C. His house. 17. What does the man do? A. He is a bank clerk. B. He is an engineer. C. He is a financial advisor. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the main idea of the talk? A. Why to travel by train. B. What to do on a long train trip. C. How to take care of yourself on a train. 19. Why is reading more pleasant on a train than on a bus? A. The scenery is more beautiful. B. The seats are more comfortable. C. You are less likely to feel dizzy. 20. What does the speaker suggest travelers do to stay occupied on the train? A. Make phone calls. B. Learn a new skill. C. Have an online meeting. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Producing and consuming clothing is a major source of global CO₂ emissions. The fashion industry is estimated to account for 8% to 10% of global greenhouse gas emissions — more than all international flights and sea shipping combined. From growing cotton to dyeing fabrics, every step in the clothing supply chain leaves a carbon footprint. Much of the impact comes from energy-intensive industrial processes. Here’s a breakdown of the emissions in 2018 across different stages of clothing production. Making clothes more sustainable isn’t just about cutting emissions — it’s also about choosing the right materials. Fabrics need to be not only comfortable and affordable, but also long-lasting and low-impact. Each material has its own challenges and environmental cost. While no perfect solution exists yet, a range of alternatives are emerging. COTTON-Organic cotton Grown without harmful chemicals, organic cotton uses far less water and energy, helping reduce pollution and protect the soil. POLYESTER (聚酯纤维)-Recycled polyester Developed through eco-efficient production, recycled polyester lowers reliance on non-renewable fuels. WOOL-Responsible wool Improved land use and animal care reduce methane emissions from sheep farming and cut wool’s environmental cost. LEATHER-Plant-based leather Made from mushrooms or pineapple leaves, plant leather offers cruelty-free alternatives to traditional leather. RAYON (人造丝)-Certified sustainable rayon Sourced from managed forests, certified rayon helps prevent deforestation and protects biodiversity. This shift toward sustainable fashion is global, and the extent of transformation needed is “unlike anything we’ve seen before,” says Stella McCartney, a pioneer in ethical fashion design. It’s estimated that fashion consumption could grow by 60% by 2030, putting even more pressure on resources. Still, experts believe that circular design and material innovation can drive real change, keeping pace with the sweeping trend of energy conservation and emission reduction. “The future of fashion is restorative and regenerative by design,” says McCartney. 1. Which stage released the greatest amount of greenhouse gas in 2018? A. Fibre production. B. Yarn preparation. C. Fabric production. D. Dyeing and finishing. 2. What’s special about organic cotton? A. Reduced water consumption. B. Chemical dependence. C. Soil damage. D. Energy waste. 3. What does McCartney stress regarding the future of fashion? A. It is to last and adapt. B. It is to reduce resource usage. C. It is to meet different people’s needs. D. It is to encourage conscious consumption. B In 1911, US explorer and academic Hiram Bingham arrived in South America for what would become his greatest achievement: exploring the remote hinterland west of Cusco, the old Inca capital in Peru’s Andes. His goal was to find the remains of Vitcos, the last Inca capital. Cusco sits on a 3,000-metre-high plateau, and Bingham planned to descend along the Urubamba River valley — its circuitous path leads to the Amazon, passing dramatic canyons and mountains. When he and his team set off in late July, they had an advantage: a new track blasted through the canyon, used to carry rubber up from the jungle by mules. Earlier travellers had always left the river at Ollantaytambo, taking a mountain pass to rejoin it lower down — so they never reached Machu Picchu’s area. By 24 July, they had descended for days. The morning was dull and damp. Bingham spent time arranging mules for the next trek stage. His companions refused to join him up a nearby hill to see ruins a local farmer, Melchor Arteaga, had mentioned the night before. Bingham himself felt unkeen, later writing in Lost City of the Incas that he climbed with no expectation of finding anything. In his book, he described the ascent (登高) vividly: he noted the constant risk of deadly snakes(though he saw none), but that unease faded quickly as he felt growing excitement — first at finding terraces, a mausoleum, monumental staircases, and finally Machu Picchu’s grand ceremonial buildings. “It seemed like an unbelievable dream, one so vivid and so overwhelming that I forgot to breathe, and the sight held me enthralled, rooted to the spot, unable to tear my eyes away,” he wrote. We should remember, however, that Lost City of the Incas is a work of sight, not written until1948, many years after his journey. 4. What gives Bingham’s team an edge over earlier travelers? A. Advanced navigation equipment B. Use of a new rubber- transport trail C. Company of experienced local guides D. Better ability to handle bad weather 5. What can we infer about Bingham before climbing the hill? A. He had high hopes for the ruins. B. He was forced by his companions. C. He felt it a waste of time. D. He feared the risk of snakes. 6 What does the underlined word “enthralled” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Puzzled B. Fascinated C. Pleased D. Frightened 7. What does the text mainly talk about? A. The historical background of the Inca empire B. The Urubamba valley’s geographical features C. Bingham’s discovery of the Machu Picchu ruins D. A comparison of Bingham’s team and earlier travelers C As cities expand at an unprecedented pace, green spaces — parks, community gardens, and tree-lined streets — are disappearing silently, squeezed by endless skyscrapers and busy roads. The once-common sight of children playing on lawns or elders chatting under trees is becoming rare, replaced by the hum of traffic and the shadow of high-rises. A survey by the World Urban Parks Association shows that 72% of city dwellers rarely engage with nature in their daily lives: they rush between offices and homes, seeing more concrete than grass. Experts link this disconnection to rising cases of anxiety and social isolation, noting that even short walks in green areas can ease stress — a simple comfort modern urban life often lacks. For decades, urban planners often treated greenery as a luxury rather than a necessity, prioritizing economic growth over ecological balance. Yet visionaries like Japanese landscape designer Isamu Noguchi fought to change this. In the 1970s, he designed a series of rooftop gardens in Tokyo, turning empty building tops into lush oases and arguing that “nature is not a decoration but the soul of a city.” His belief sparked movements worldwide. Copenhagen’s “Green Lungs” project, for example, transformed abandoned industrial sites into public parks, showing how nature can revitalize dull urban areas and bring communities closer. Unfortunately, many cities still fail to learn: in fast-growing Asian megacities, new skyscrapers frequently replace old parks, and residents now regard a walk in the park as a rare treat. Ecologists caution that this trend brings severe consequences — worsened air quality reduced pollinator populations that harm crop growth, and a decline in citizens’ happiness. We invest heavily in urban development, but seldom calculate the true price of losing green spaces. Can a city thrive without birdsong outside windows? Noguchi’s words remain urgent: cities without nature are cities without a heart — we must reset priorities and let greenery grow with urban progress. 8. What issue is emphasized in the first paragraph? A. Insufficient urban expansion. B. Rising urban population. C. Decreasing park construction. D. Lost connection to nature. 9. What did Isamu Noguchi believe about nature? A. It is essential to urban life. B. It should be separate from cities. C. It is optional in cities. D. It distracts from city development. 10. What can be inferred about Asian megacities? A. They value green spaces highly. B. Nature is being pushed out. C. Residents dislike urban parks. D. Pollinators thrive there. 11. Which fits as the text’s title? A. Cities Without Soul B. Parks: A Luxury C. Urban Growth Harms D. Nature: City’s Heart D Loneliness has quietly become a defining issue of modern society, permeating (弥漫在) workplaces, neighborhoods, and even families. A nationwide survey by the Social Research Institute shows that 42% of urban adults report feeling lonely at least three days a week, a figure that has doubled in the past decade. This isolation isn’t just an emotional burden; studies link it to higher rates of depression, anxiety, and even physical illnesses like heart disease. Now, psychologists propose a surprisingly simple remedy: meaningful small talk. In a study published in Journal of Social Psychology, researchers observed that people who engaged in brief, genuine conversations with strangers, such as chatting with a barista or a neighbor, experienced a 20% reduction in loneliness scores over four weeks. “Small talk is often dismissed as insignificant, but it’s the building block of social connection,” explains Dr. Emma Wilson, the study’s lead researcher. Crucially, the effectiveness of small talk depends on sincerity, not just frequency. The study found that forced or insincere conversations, like awkward pleasantries, barely alleviated loneliness, while authentic exchanges — even about routine topics like the weather or a shared hobby — created a sense of belonging. Additionally, the research focused on face-to-face interactions and did not explore the impact of online small talk, such as social media comments. Still, the findings shed light on a low-cost way to combat loneliness, a problem that’s growing as societies become more individualistic. Even in densely populated cities, many people report feeling “alone in a crowd,” with social interactions reduced to superficial nods or digital exchanges. Experts warn that chronic loneliness poses risks comparable to smoking or obesity, yet solutions remain underemphasized. The new study highlights how everyday interactions can be transformative. “We tend to overcomplicate loneliness solutions,” notes Dr. Wilson. “But sometimes, a simple ‘hello’ and a genuine listen are all it takes to bridge the gap between isolation and connection.” 12. How does the author introduce the issue in Paragraph 1? A. By citing data. B. By telling stories. C. By comparing concepts. D. By introducing experts. 13. What is key to effective small talk? A Topic complexity. B. Conversation length. C. Sincerity of interaction. D. Number of strangers. 14. What’s the problem of modern social interactions? A. They are mostly online. B. They lack depth. C. They reduce loneliness. D. They focus on hobbies. 15. What does Dr. Wilson suggest about combating loneliness? A. Avoiding digital interactions. B. Studying complex methods. C. Simplifying solutions. D. Ignoring minor conversations. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Earlier this month, OpenAI revealed a new version in training mode that is “good at creative writing.” Though its release date is unclear, as a longtime freshman composition instructor, I’m already aware of the problem of AI-assisted cheating in writing classes. ____16____ After all, students have been involuntarily exposed to an overwhelming amount of promotion around AI, and have seen news that makes false claims about how powerful AI tools are. Having written two memoirs (回忆录), I know the challenges and pleasures of this work, and I want my students to experience those challenges, too. The act of writing a memoir is not just about saying “Look at me”. ____17____ This process makes the author more fully alive. ____18____ Using a machine that gathers information online and creates a fake version of you is not just cheating; it degrades our memories and humanity. Yet it’s not the students who concern me most, but a culture that undervalues writing and reading so much that some students think skipping them is a reasonable choice. The only thing under my control as a teacher is what I do in my classroom. ____19____ Whether they write best-sellers or just scribble in journals, doing the work with their full selves is what truly matters. Writing can be a way to preserve ourselves and even a form of resistance. ____20____ A. I’ll teach students to write honestly. B. I can even sympathize, to an extent. C. This may feel like a battle already lost. D. Rather, it is about defining who you are. E. Outsourcing your life story to AI is disheartening. F. AI’s fake stories are upsetting, but maybe it’s just new storytelling G. That fighting spirit is our greatest strength and exists only within us. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When Sarah first arrived in the Caribbean for an infrastructure project, she was met with local skepticism. “People saw us as outsiders with no real care for their lives,” she recalled. The sense of ____21____ grew in her, and her team faced frequent rejections of their plans; community meetings would burst into arguments. One afternoon, Sarah visited a bookstore run by Mrs. Alvarez. They chatted, and the elderly woman mentioned how the old harbor had been the community’s heart — until a storm ____22____ it years ago. “No one’s dared to ____23____ it since,” she said, her voice filled with regret. Sarah saw a chance for the ____24____ of the growing distrust. She asked Mrs. Alvarez to gather a few residents for a casual chat about the harbor’s past. To her ____25____, over fifty people came, ____26____ sharing old photos and memories. That day, Sarah’s team ____27____ their blueprints and just listened. As stories emerged, the community’s ____28____ attitude softened. Residents offered suggestions, and teens helped compile historical records. The final construction plan ____29____ a memorial wall with quotes from those stories — an idea born from listening. Last month, the new harbor opened. Mrs. Alvarez placed a book of collected stories at the entrance. “Infrastructure is steel and concrete,” she told Sarah, “but trust is ____30____ through stories. You built a bond.” Sarah now ____31____ her time between regions, teaching others to use storytelling. “It’s about letting locals see their ____32____ in the plans.” she says. She’s even ____33____ a handbook for the removal of cultural barriers. This experience taught Sarah that genuine connection demands courage to ____34____ and patience to nurture. “Every story is a brick,” she tells students. “Lay enough, and you’ll build an unbreakable ____35____.” Today, walking along the harbor, she sees proof that understanding can bridge the deepest divides. 21. A. welcome B. confidence C. isolation D. relief 22. A. protected B. enlarged C. surrounded D. ruined 23. A. rebuild B. visit C. mention D. paint 24 A. fade B. pause C. gain D. end 25. A. disappointment B. relief C. surprise D. regret 26. A. eagerly B. hesitantly C. formally D. secretly 27. A. took over B. handed out C. referred to D. set aside 28. A. friendly B. defensive C. indifferent D. conservative 29. A. included B. described C. rejected D. replaced 30. A. broken B. woven C. forgotten D. questioned 31. A. splits B. values C. wastes D. counts 32. A. rights B. needs C. dreams D. voices 33. A. reviewed B. authored C. revised D. sponsored 34. A. listen B. speak C. insist D. leave 35. A. wall B. harbor C. bridge D. ship 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Labubu dolls, a recent hit in China, almost appear on everyone’s lips and bags. ___36___ (refer) to as elves (小精灵) set them apart from their popular predecessors (Hello Kitty and other plush characters). They came to fruition in a Nordic-inspired picture book artist Kasing Lung created, after ___37___ the popular toy company Pop Mart created the first collectible (适合收藏的) collection for sale in 2019, and since then, sales ___38___ (soar) as new collections are released. The Labubu creatures are a part of a tribe perceived as “The monsters,” but don’t let the naughty smile make you think Labubus are evil. Actually, they are well-natured little creatures who have nothing but good intentions and they sometimes ___39___ (inevitable) end up in a difficulty. ___40___ makes Labubus so popular is that they are collectibles and hard to get, so it adds to the excitement of the hunt. They also come in blind boxes so the hunt becomes harder if you have a particular color or Monster in mind. This is why many fans record their first impression of their creature ___41___ (capture) the moment. This excitement transcends age groups and communities, with everyone from pop stars to middle school students ___42___ (wear) the bag charms. In addition, since consumers have become more price-sensitive, cheap-but-decent-quality homegrown brands have boomed. Many Chinese coffee drinkers have found local chains such as Cotti or Luckin just as good as Starbucks, but often much ___43___ (expensive). Such popular ___44___ (enthusiastic) for Labubu has sent Pop Mart’s shares up by 180% since the start of the year, one of Chinese consumer brands whose popularity is shooting up. In the past, Chinese shoppers looked overseas ____45____ the latest trends in cosmetics, fashion and more. Now they are streaming to local luxury firms, high-end make-up brands and milk-tea shops. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你班英语学习小组要新增一个学习板块，外教Lisa给出“English Song Sharing”和“English Short Story Reading”两个选项供大家选择。请给Lisa写一封邮件，内容包括： (1)你的选择； (2)说明理由。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Lisa, I’m happy to know that our English study group will add a new learning section. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Almost every childhood memory I have is centred on food. Telling stories around a crowded table at holiday dinners, the smell of roasting vegetables, the sensation (感受) of heat coming from the kitchen, all picture a familiar feeling of love and comfort. My favourite memory of all is of my grandparents making and baking bread together. To this day, I have never tasted bread that is as delicious as theirs. No other loaf has ever been made with that kind of powerful, unconditional love. When our son Brian, one of seventh graders, began to refuse usual communication with me, I felt desperate. How I missed those lovely old days when he couldn’t wait to tell me his stories in kindergarten the moment I arrived home without getting changed! And there were also times when he brought loads of storybooks to me and demanded to be told all the stories before going to bed. But I didn’t know since when everything changed. There was hardly any sharing about his daily school life with friends or any trouble about his schoolwork. Most of the time, his bedroom door was closed. The cold silence between us seemed to warn me that love between us began to fade. At that time, like most mothers, I couldn’t focus on work and couldn’t sleep well. Why did things go off track so much? Was it because my work took away most of my energy that family love was taken for granted? Was it because my only precious spare time went too much to my two-year-old baby daughter that Brian’s need for my company was ignored? The more I reflected, the more I felt myself to blame and it was my responsibility to find a way out. One day, as my eyes landed onto the bread on the kitchen table, I was reminded of those sweet childhood memories, “Could food help us make a change?” I wondered. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 With an uneasy feeling, I decided to try. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ More than that, one weekend evening, Brian offered to help me in the kitchen. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2023级校际联考二英语学科试题 2025.10 全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并认真核准准考证号条形码上的以上信息，将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答；字体工整，笔迹清楚。 4. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How does the woman feel? A. Content. B. Disturbed. C. Stressed. 2. Where are the speakers probably? A. At school. B. In a forest. C. At a news agency. 3. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Husband and wife. C. Employer and employee. 4. What does the man like about chopsticks? A. Their usefulness. B. Their appearance. C. Their convenience. 5. What does the man want to do? A. Cancel an appointment. B. Book a repair service. C. Postpone a schedule. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的 作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the main purpose of the speakers’ hike? A. To refresh themselves. B. To get some exercise. C. To explore a lake. 7 How far do the speakers still have to go to reach the lake? A. 4.5 miles. B. 6 miles. C. 7.5 miles. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What do we know about the woman? A. She is an animal lover. B. She never spoils her pet. C. She keeps a bird as a pet. 9. What is Joey? A. A bird. B. A cat. C. A dog. 10. What’s wrong with Kevin? A. He is sick. B. He is sad. C. He is heavy. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What are the speakers doing? A. Cooking dinner. B. Having a meal. C. Watching a show. 12. What is important to understand Peking Opera according to the woman? A. Understanding the patterns of facial makeup. B. Having a basic knowledge of the Chinese language. C. Learning about the stories behind those historical characters. 13. What will the woman do next? A. Go to her company. B. Catch a bus. C. Book a taxi. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What does the woman ask about the man’s travel? A. Who he will go with. B. When he plans to leave. C. Why he wants to take the trip. 15. When does the man plan to return? A. At the beginning of March. B. In the middle of March. C. At the end of March. 16. What does the man ask his neighbor to take care of? A. His dog. B. His car. C. His house. 17. What does the man do? A. He is a bank clerk. B. He is an engineer. C. He is a financial advisor. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the main idea of the talk? A. Why to travel by train. B. What to do on a long train trip. C. How to take care of yourself on a train. 19 Why is reading more pleasant on a train than on a bus? A. The scenery is more beautiful. B. The seats are more comfortable. C. You are less likely to feel dizzy. 20. What does the speaker suggest travelers do to stay occupied on the train? A. Make phone calls. B. Learn a new skill. C. Have an online meeting. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Producing and consuming clothing is a major source of global CO₂ emissions. The fashion industry is estimated to account for 8% to 10% of global greenhouse gas emissions — more than all international flights and sea shipping combined. From growing cotton to dyeing fabrics, every step in the clothing supply chain leaves a carbon footprint. Much of the impact comes from energy-intensive industrial processes. Here’s a breakdown of the emissions in 2018 across different stages of clothing production. Making clothes more sustainable isn’t just about cutting emissions — it’s also about choosing the right materials. Fabrics need to be not only comfortable and affordable, but also long-lasting and low-impact. Each material has its own challenges and environmental cost. While no perfect solution exists yet, a range of alternatives are emerging. COTTON-Organic cotton Grown without harmful chemicals, organic cotton uses far less water and energy, helping reduce pollution and protect the soil. POLYESTER (聚酯纤维)-Recycled polyester Developed through eco-efficient production, recycled polyester lowers reliance on non-renewable fuels. WOOL-Responsible wool Improved land use and animal care reduce methane emissions from sheep farming and cut wool’s environmental cost. LEATHER-Plant-based leather Made from mushrooms or pineapple leaves, plant leather offers cruelty-free alternatives to traditional leather. RAYON (人造丝)-Certified sustainable rayon Sourced from managed forests, certified rayon helps prevent deforestation and protects biodiversity. This shift toward sustainable fashion is global, and the extent of transformation needed is “unlike anything we’ve seen before,” says Stella McCartney, a pioneer in ethical fashion design. It’s estimated that fashion consumption could grow by 60% by 2030, putting even more pressure on resources. Still, experts believe that circular design and material innovation can drive real change, keeping pace with the sweeping trend of energy conservation and emission reduction. “The future of fashion is restorative and regenerative by design,” says McCartney. 1. Which stage released the greatest amount of greenhouse gas in 2018? A. Fibre production. B. Yarn preparation. C. Fabric production. D. Dyeing and finishing. 2. What’s special about organic cotton? A. Reduced water consumption. B. Chemical dependence. C. Soil damage. D. Energy waste. 3. What does McCartney stress regarding the future of fashion? A. It is to last and adapt. B. It is to reduce resource usage. C. It is to meet different people’s needs. D. It is to encourage conscious consumption. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了服装生产和消费是全球二氧化碳排放的主要来源之一，并分析了不同阶段的排放情况，还介绍了一些可持续的服装材料。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Here’s a breakdown of the emissions in 2018 across different stages of clothing production.(以下是2018年服装生产不同阶段的排放量细分情况)”和其后饼状图可知，“Dyeing and finishing”是排放量最多的生产阶段，占比36% 。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二张图表COTTON-Organic cotton部分中“Grown without harmful chemicals, organic cotton uses far less water and energy, helping reduce pollution and protect the soil.(有机棉在种植过程中不使用有害化学物质，用水量和能源消耗要少得多，有助于减少污染和保护土壤)”可知，有机棉的特别之处在于减少了用水量。故选A项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Still, experts believe that circular design and material innovation can drive real change, keeping pace with the sweeping trend of energy conservation and emission reduction. “The future of fashion is restorative and regenerative by design,” says McCartney.(尽管如此，专家们认为，循环设计和材料创新可以推动真正的变化，跟上节能减排的大趋势。麦卡特尼说：“未来时尚从设计上就是具有修复性和再生性的。”)”可知，麦卡特尼强调未来时尚具有修复性和再生性，即是持久的和可改造的。故选A项。 B In 1911, US explorer and academic Hiram Bingham arrived in South America for what would become his greatest achievement: exploring the remote hinterland west of Cusco, the old Inca capital in Peru’s Andes. His goal was to find the remains of Vitcos, the last Inca capital. Cusco sits on a 3,000-metre-high plateau, and Bingham planned to descend along the Urubamba River valley — its circuitous path leads to the Amazon, passing dramatic canyons and mountains. When he and his team set off in late July, they had an advantage: a new track blasted through the canyon, used to carry rubber up from the jungle by mules. Earlier travellers had always left the river at Ollantaytambo, taking a mountain pass to rejoin it lower down — so they never reached Machu Picchu’s area. By 24 July, they had descended for days. The morning was dull and damp. Bingham spent time arranging mules for the next trek stage. His companions refused to join him up a nearby hill to see ruins a local farmer, Melchor Arteaga, had mentioned the night before. Bingham himself felt unkeen, later writing in Lost City of the Incas that he climbed with no expectation of finding anything. In his book, he described the ascent (登高) vividly: he noted the constant risk of deadly snakes(though he saw none), but that unease faded quickly as he felt growing excitement — first at finding terraces, a mausoleum, monumental staircases, and finally Machu Picchu’s grand ceremonial buildings. “It seemed like an unbelievable dream, one so vivid and so overwhelming that I forgot to breathe, and the sight held me enthralled, rooted to the spot, unable to tear my eyes away,” he wrote. We should remember, however, that Lost City of the Incas is a work of sight, not written until1948, many years after his journey. 4. What gives Bingham’s team an edge over earlier travelers? A. Advanced navigation equipment B. Use of a new rubber- transport trail C. Company of experienced local guides D. Better ability to handle bad weather 5. What can we infer about Bingham before climbing the hill? A. He had high hopes for the ruins. B. He was forced by his companions. C. He felt it a waste of time. D. He feared the risk of snakes. 6. What does the underlined word “enthralled” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Puzzled B. Fascinated C. Pleased D. Frightened 7. What does the text mainly talk about? A. The historical background of the Inca empire B. The Urubamba valley’s geographical features C. Bingham’s discovery of the Machu Picchu ruins D. A comparison of Bingham’s team and earlier travelers 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了1911年美国探险家Bingham赴南美寻找印加古城遗址，借新小路前行，意外登山发现马丘比丘，多年后在书中生动描述了当时的震撼场景。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“When he and his team set off in late July, they had an advantage: a new track blasted through the canyon, used to carry rubber up from the jungle by mules. Earlier travellers had always left the river at Ollantaytambo, taking a mountain pass to rejoin it lower down — so they never reached Machu Picchu’s area.(当他和他的团队在7月下旬出发时，他们有一个优势：一条新的道路穿过峡谷而建，这条道路用于用骡子从丛林中运来橡胶。此前的旅行者总是从奥兰塔伊坦博处离开河流，然后通过山间通道回到下游的河段——因此他们从未到达马丘比丘所在的区域)”可知，Bingham的团队相较于早期的旅行者的优势在于利用了新的橡胶运输通道故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“His companions refused to join him up a nearby hill to see ruins a local farmer, Melchor Arteaga, had mentioned the night before. Bingham himself felt unkeen, later writing in Lost City of the Incas that he climbed with no expectation of finding anything.(他的同伴们拒绝和他一起前往附近的山丘上去看看那位当地农民（名叫梅尔乔·阿特耶加）前一天晚上提到过的那些遗迹。而Bingham本人则兴致不高，后来他在《印加失落之城》一书中写道，他登山时根本没抱有任何发现的期望)”可知，在爬上那座山之前，Bingham认为这是浪费时间的行为。故选C。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“It seemed like an unbelievable dream, one so vivid and so overwhelming that I forgot to breathe(这简直就像一场不可思议的梦，如此生动逼真，如此令人震撼，以至于我都忘记了呼吸)”以及后文“rooted to the spot, unable to tear my eyes away(呆立在原地，无法将目光移开)”可知，Bingham看到马丘比丘的建筑时，形容其像“难以置信的梦”，“忘了呼吸”“站在原地无法移开视线”，可见“enthralled”表示“被迷住的”。故选B。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“In 1911, US explorer and academic Hiram Bingham arrived in South America for what would become his greatest achievement: exploring the remote hinterland west of Cusco, the old Inca capital in Peru’ s Andes. His goal was to find the remains of Vitcos, the last Inca capital.(1911年，美国探险家兼学者Hiram Bingham抵达南美洲，此行成就了他最为辉煌的事业：探索库斯科以西那片偏远的内陆地区，那里是秘鲁安第斯山脉中的古印加帝国的旧都。他的目标是寻找维托克斯的遗迹，那是古印加帝国的最后一个都城)”结合文章主要说明了1911年美国探险家Bingham赴南美寻找印加古城遗址，借新小路前行，意外登山发现马丘比丘，多年后在书中生动描述了当时的震撼场景。可知，文章主要讲了Bingham对马丘比丘遗址的发现。故选C。 C As cities expand at an unprecedented pace, green spaces — parks, community gardens, and tree-lined streets — are disappearing silently, squeezed by endless skyscrapers and busy roads. The once-common sight of children playing on lawns or elders chatting under trees is becoming rare, replaced by the hum of traffic and the shadow of high-rises. A survey by the World Urban Parks Association shows that 72% of city dwellers rarely engage with nature in their daily lives: they rush between offices and homes, seeing more concrete than grass. Experts link this disconnection to rising cases of anxiety and social isolation, noting that even short walks in green areas can ease stress — a simple comfort modern urban life often lacks. For decades, urban planners often treated greenery as a luxury rather than a necessity, prioritizing economic growth over ecological balance. Yet visionaries like Japanese landscape designer Isamu Noguchi fought to change this. In the 1970s, he designed a series of rooftop gardens in Tokyo, turning empty building tops into lush oases and arguing that “nature is not a decoration but the soul of a city.” His belief sparked movements worldwide. Copenhagen’s “Green Lungs” project, for example, transformed abandoned industrial sites into public parks, showing how nature can revitalize dull urban areas and bring communities closer. Unfortunately, many cities still fail to learn: in fast-growing Asian megacities, new skyscrapers frequently replace old parks, and residents now regard a walk in the park as a rare treat. Ecologists caution that this trend brings severe consequences — worsened air quality, reduced pollinator populations that harm crop growth, and a decline in citizens’ happiness. We invest heavily in urban development, but seldom calculate the true price of losing green spaces. Can a city thrive without birdsong outside windows? Noguchi’s words remain urgent: cities without nature are cities without a heart — we must reset priorities and let greenery grow with urban progress. 8. What issue is emphasized in the first paragraph? A. Insufficient urban expansion. B. Rising urban population. C. Decreasing park construction. D. Lost connection to nature. 9. What did Isamu Noguchi believe about nature? A. It is essential to urban life. B. It should be separate from cities. C. It is optional in cities. D. It distracts from city development. 10. What can be inferred about Asian megacities? A. They value green spaces highly. B. Nature is being pushed out. C. Residents dislike urban parks. D. Pollinators thrive there. 11. Which fits as the text’s title? A. Cities Without Soul B. Parks: A Luxury C. Urban Growth Harms D. Nature: City’s Heart 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了随着城市的快速扩张，绿色空间逐渐消失，人们与自然的联系日益疏远的问题，强调了自然在城市生活中的重要性。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“As cities expand at an unprecedented pace, green spaces — parks, community gardens, and tree-lined streets — are disappearing silently, squeezed by endless skyscrapers and busy roads. The once-common sight of children playing on lawns or elders chatting under trees is becoming rare, replaced by the hum of traffic and the shadow of high-rises.(随着城市以前所未有的速度扩张，绿地——公园、社区花园和绿树成荫的街道——正在悄然消失，被无尽的摩天大楼和繁忙的道路挤压。孩子们在草坪上玩耍或老人在树下聊天的景象曾经很常见，现在却变得稀少，取而代之的是交通的喧嚣和高楼的阴影)”可知，第一段强调了随着城市的扩张，绿地逐渐消失，人们与自然的联系也日益疏远。故选D项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Yet visionaries like Japanese landscape designer Isamu Noguchi fought to change this. In the 1970s, he designed a series of rooftop gardens in Tokyo, turning empty building tops into lush oases and arguing that “nature is not a decoration but the soul of a city.”(然而，像日本景观设计师野口勇这样的有远见的人却努力改变这一现状。20世纪70年代，他在东京设计了一系列屋顶花园，将空置的建筑顶部变成了郁郁葱葱的绿洲，并认为“自然不是装饰，而是城市的灵魂”)”可知，野口勇认为自然是城市的灵魂，是城市生活中必不可少的。故选A项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Unfortunately, many cities still fail to learn: in fast-growing Asian megacities, new skyscrapers frequently replace old parks, and residents now regard a walk in the park as a rare treat.(不幸的是，许多城市仍然没有吸取教训：在快速增长的亚洲特大城市中，新的摩天大楼经常取代旧的公园，居民们现在把在公园散步视为一种难得的享受)”可知，在亚洲特大城市中，新的摩天大楼取代了旧的公园，自然正在被挤出城市。故选B项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合最后一段中“Ecologists caution that this trend brings severe consequences — worsened air quality, reduced pollinator populations that harm crop growth, and a decline in citizens’ happiness. We invest heavily in urban development, but seldom calculate the true price of losing green spaces. Can a city thrive without birdsong outside windows? Noguchi’s words remain urgent: cities without nature are cities without a heart — we must reset priorities and let greenery grow with urban progress.(生态学家警告说，这种趋势会带来严重的后果——空气质量恶化、传粉昆虫数量减少影响作物生长、公民幸福感下降。我们在城市发展上投入巨资，但很少计算失去绿色空间的真正代价。没有窗外的鸟鸣，城市能繁荣吗？野口勇的话仍然紧迫：没有自然的城市是没有心脏的城市——我们必须重新确定优先事项，让绿色与城市进步共同发展)”可知，文章主要讨论了城市中绿色空间的重要性，以及失去绿色空间可能带来的严重后果，强调了自然是城市的灵魂，是城市不可或缺的一部分。D项“Nature: City’ s Heart(自然：城市的心脏)”概括文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选D项。 D Loneliness has quietly become a defining issue of modern society, permeating (弥漫在) workplaces, neighborhoods, and even families. A nationwide survey by the Social Research Institute shows that 42% of urban adults report feeling lonely at least three days a week, a figure that has doubled in the past decade. This isolation isn’t just an emotional burden; studies link it to higher rates of depression, anxiety, and even physical illnesses like heart disease. Now, psychologists propose a surprisingly simple remedy: meaningful small talk. In a study published in Journal of Social Psychology, researchers observed that people who engaged in brief, genuine conversations with strangers, such as chatting with a barista or a neighbor, experienced a 20% reduction in loneliness scores over four weeks. “Small talk is often dismissed as insignificant, but it’s the building block of social connection,” explains Dr. Emma Wilson, the study’s lead researcher. Crucially, the effectiveness of small talk depends on sincerity, not just frequency. The study found that forced or insincere conversations, like awkward pleasantries, barely alleviated loneliness, while authentic exchanges — even about routine topics like the weather or a shared hobby — created a sense of belonging. Additionally, the research focused on face-to-face interactions and did not explore the impact of online small talk, such as social media comments. Still, the findings shed light on a low-cost way to combat loneliness, a problem that’s growing as societies become more individualistic. Even in densely populated cities, many people report feeling “alone in a crowd,” with social interactions reduced to superficial nods or digital exchanges. Experts warn that chronic loneliness poses risks comparable to smoking or obesity, yet solutions remain underemphasized. The new study highlights how everyday interactions can be transformative. “We tend to overcomplicate loneliness solutions,” notes Dr. Wilson. “But sometimes, a simple ‘hello’ and a genuine listen are all it takes to bridge the gap between isolation and connection.” 12. How does the author introduce the issue in Paragraph 1? A. By citing data. B. By telling stories. C. By comparing concepts. D. By introducing experts. 13. What is key to effective small talk? A. Topic complexity. B. Conversation length. C. Sincerity of interaction. D. Number of strangers. 14. What’s the problem of modern social interactions? A. They are mostly online. B. They lack depth. C. They reduce loneliness. D. They focus on hobbies. 15. What does Dr. Wilson suggest about combating loneliness? A. Avoiding digital interactions. B. Studying complex methods. C. Simplifying solutions. D. Ignoring minor conversations. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过社会调查数据和心理学研究，揭示了现代社会中普遍存在的孤独现象，论证了真诚的日常对话对缓解孤独感的有效性，并指出简化社交干预可能成为解决该社会问题的新思路。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“A nationwide survey by the Social Research Institute shows that 42% of urban adults report feeling lonely at least three days a week, a figure that has doubled in the past decade. (社会研究所的一项全国性调查显示，42%的城市成年人表示每周至少有三天感到孤独，这一数字在过去十年里翻了一番)”可知，作者通过引用调查数据来引入孤独成为现代社会关键问题这一话题。故选A项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Crucially, the effectiveness of small talk depends on sincerity, not just frequency. (至关重要的是，闲聊的效果取决于真诚，而不仅仅是频率)”可知，有效闲聊的关键是互动的真诚。故选C项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Even in densely populated cities, many people report feeling “alone in a crowd,” with social interactions reduced to superficial nods or digital exchanges. (即使在人口密集的城市，许多人也表示感到“在人群中孤独”，社交互动减少到表面的点头或数字交流)”可知，现代社会互动的问题是社交形式减少到表面的点头或数字交流，缺乏深度。故选B项。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中““We tend to overcomplicate loneliness solutions,” notes Dr. Wilson. “But sometimes, a simple ‘hello’ and a genuine listen are all it takes to bridge the gap between isolation and connection.” (威尔逊博士指出：“我们往往把解决孤独的方法搞得过于复杂。但有时，一个简单的‘你好’和真诚的倾听就足以弥合孤独与联系之间的差距。”)”可知，威尔逊博士建议通过简化解决方法来对抗孤独。故选C项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Earlier this month, OpenAI revealed a new version in training mode that is “good at creative writing.” Though its release date is unclear, as a longtime freshman composition instructor, I’m already aware of the problem of AI-assisted cheating in writing classes. ____16____ After all, students have been involuntarily exposed to an overwhelming amount of promotion around AI, and have seen news that makes false claims about how powerful AI tools are. Having written two memoirs (回忆录), I know the challenges and pleasures of this work, and I want my students to experience those challenges, too. The act of writing a memoir is not just about saying “Look at me”. ____17____ This process makes the author more fully alive. ____18____ Using a machine that gathers information online and creates a fake version of you is not just cheating; it degrades our memories and humanity. Yet it’s not the students who concern me most, but a culture that undervalues writing and reading so much that some students think skipping them is a reasonable choice. The only thing under my control as a teacher is what I do in my classroom. ____19____ Whether they write best-sellers or just scribble in journals, doing the work with their full selves is what truly matters. Writing can be a way to preserve ourselves and even a form of resistance. ____20____ A. I’ll teach students to write honestly. B. I can even sympathize, to an extent. C. This may feel like a battle already lost. D. Rather, it is about defining who you are. E. Outsourcing your life story to AI is disheartening. F. AI’s fake stories are upsetting, but maybe it’s just new storytelling G. That fighting spirit is our greatest strength and exists only within us. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. E 19. A 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者作为一名写作课教师，对人工智能辅助作弊现象的担忧，并强调了写作的重要性。 【16题详解】 上文“Though its release date is unclear, as a longtime freshman composition instructor, I’m already aware of the problem of AI-assisted cheating in writing classes. (尽管它的发布日期尚不清楚，但作为一名长期教大一的写作教师，我已经意识到写作课上人工智能辅助作弊的问题)”提到作者意识到了人工智能辅助作弊的问题，下文“After all, students have been unvoluntarily exposed to an overwhelming amount of promotion around AI, and have seen news that makes false claims about how powerful AI tools are. (毕竟，学生们已经不自觉地接触到了大量关于人工智能的宣传，并且看到了关于人工智能工具多么强大的虚假宣传)”解释了学生作弊的原因，B选项“I can even sympathize, to an extent. (在某种程度上，我甚至可以理解)”承上启下，表明作者对学生作弊的行为在一定程度上可以理解，上下文逻辑关系紧密。故选B项。 【17题详解】 上文“The act of writing a memoir is not just about saying “Look at me”. (写回忆录的行为不仅仅是说“看看我”)”指出写回忆录不仅仅是自我展示，D选项“Rather, it is about defining who you are. (相反，它是关于定义你是谁)”进一步说明写回忆录的真正意义在于定义自己，与上文构成转折关系，且句中“it”指代上文“writing a memoir”。故选D项。 【18题详解】 下文“Using a machine that gathers information online and creates a fake version of you is not just cheating; it degrades our memories and humanity. (使用一台在网上收集信息并创造出一个虚假的你的机器不仅是作弊；它还会贬低我们的记忆和人性)”对使用人工智能写作进行了批判，E选项“Outsourcing your life story to AI is disheartening. (将你的人生故事外包给人工智能是令人沮丧的)”表达了作者对这种行为的失望之情，与下文语意一致。故选E项。 【19题详解】 上文“The only thing under my control as a teacher is what I do in my classroom. (作为一名教师，我唯一能控制的就是我在课堂上的所教所讲)”提到作者能控制的是课堂上的事情，A选项“I’ll teach students to write honestly. (我会教学生诚实地写作)”承接上文，明确自己如何控制课堂上的事情，即教学生诚实写作，同时与下文“Whether they write best-sellers or just scribble in journals, doing the work with their full selves is what truly matters. (无论他们写的是畅销书还是只是在日记里涂鸦，全心全意地去做才是真正重要的)”相呼应。故选A项。 【20题详解】 上文“Writing can be a way to preserve ourselves and even a form of resistance. (写作可以是一种保护自己的方式，甚至是一种抵抗的形式)”强调了写作的重要性，G选项“That fighting spirit is our greatest strength and exists only within us. (那种战斗精神是我们最大的力量，只存在于我们内心)”进一步说明写作所体现的战斗精神是我们内心的力量，与上文逻辑关系紧密，句中“That fighting spirit”与上文“a form of resistance”相照应。故选G项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When Sarah first arrived in the Caribbean for an infrastructure project, she was met with local skepticism. “People saw us as outsiders with no real care for their lives,” she recalled. The sense of ____21____ grew in her, and her team faced frequent rejections of their plans; community meetings would burst into arguments. One afternoon, Sarah visited a bookstore run by Mrs. Alvarez. They chatted, and the elderly woman mentioned how the old harbor had been the community’s heart — until a storm ____22____ it years ago. “No one’s dared to ____23____ it since,” she said, her voice filled with regret. Sarah saw a chance for the ____24____ of the growing distrust. She asked Mrs. Alvarez to gather a few residents for a casual chat about the harbor’s past. To her ____25____, over fifty people came, ____26____ sharing old photos and memories. That day, Sarah’s team ____27____ their blueprints and just listened. As stories emerged, the community’s ____28____ attitude softened. Residents offered suggestions, and teens helped compile historical records. The final construction plan ____29____ a memorial wall with quotes from those stories — an idea born from listening. Last month, the new harbor opened. Mrs. Alvarez placed a book of collected stories at the entrance. “Infrastructure is steel and concrete,” she told Sarah, “but trust is ____30____ through stories. You built a bond.” Sarah now ____31____ her time between regions, teaching others to use storytelling. “It’s about letting locals see their ____32____ in the plans.” she says. She’s even ____33____ a handbook for the removal of cultural barriers. This experience taught Sarah that genuine connection demands courage to ____34____ and patience to nurture. “Every story is a brick,” she tells students. “Lay enough, and you’ll build an unbreakable ____35____.” Today, walking along the harbor, she sees proof that understanding can bridge the deepest divides. 21. A. welcome B. confidence C. isolation D. relief 22. A. protected B. enlarged C. surrounded D. ruined 23. A. rebuild B. visit C. mention D. paint 24. A. fade B. pause C. gain D. end 25. A. disappointment B. relief C. surprise D. regret 26. A. eagerly B. hesitantly C. formally D. secretly 27. A. took over B. handed out C. referred to D. set aside 28. A. friendly B. defensive C. indifferent D. conservative 29. A. included B. described C. rejected D. replaced 30. A. broken B. woven C. forgotten D. questioned 31. A. splits B. values C. wastes D. counts 32. A. rights B. needs C. dreams D. voices 33. A. reviewed B. authored C. revised D. sponsored 34. A. listen B. speak C. insist D. leave 35 A. wall B. harbor C. bridge D. ship 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了Sarah在加勒比地区进行基础设施建设项目时，起初遭遇当地人的怀疑和抵制，后来她通过倾听当地人的故事，逐渐建立起信任，并最终成功完成项目的故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她心中越来越感到孤立，她的团队经常遭到计划的拒绝；社区会议会引发争论。A. welcome欢迎；B. confidence自信；C. isolation孤立；D. relief减轻。根据前文“she was met with local skepticism”和“People saw us as outsiders with no real care for their lives”可知，当地人不相信Sarah和她的团队，认为他们是外人，因此Sarah会感到被孤立。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们聊了起来，这位老妇人提到，旧港口曾经是社区的中心——直到多年前的一场暴风雨摧毁了它。A. protected保护；B. enlarged扩大；C. surrounded包围；D. ruined摧毁。根据前文“the old harbor had been the community’s heart”和“a storm”可推知，旧港口曾经是社区的中心，但被暴风雨摧毁了。故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“从那以后，没有人敢重建它，”她补充说，声音里充满了遗憾。A. rebuild重建；B. visit参观；C. mention提及；D. paint粉刷。根据后文“her voice filled with regret”可推知，一直没有人敢去重建被暴风雨摧毁的港口，所以老人感到遗憾。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Sarah看到了结束日益增长的不信任的机会。A. fade褪色；B. pause暂停；C. gain增加；D. end结束。根据后文“She asked Mrs. Alvarez to gather a few residents for a casual chat about the harbor’s past.”可知，Sarah让Alvarez夫人帮忙召集居民，准备就港口的过去进行一次随意的交谈，因为她看到了通过倾听当地人的故事，结束之前的不信任的机会。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：令她惊讶的是，五十多人来了，急切地分享着老照片和回忆。A. disappointment失望；B. relief宽慰；C. surprise惊讶；D. regret遗憾。根据前文可知当地人不相信Sarah和她的团队，再结合后文“over fifty people came”可知，Sarah原本可能并没有期待会有这么多人来参加这次随意的交谈，因此她感到惊讶。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：令她惊讶的是，五十多人来了，急切地分享着老照片和回忆。A. eagerly急切地；B. hesitantly犹豫地；C. formally正式地；D. secretly秘密地。根据后文“sharing old photos and memories”可知，人们有备而来，所以是急切地分享带来的老照片和回忆。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：那天，Sarah的团队把他们的设计图放在一边，只是倾听。A. took over接管；B. handed out分发；C. referred to提到；D. set aside把……放在一边。根据第一段中“her team faced frequent rejections of their plans; community meetings would burst into arguments.”可知，Sarah和她团队本来有自己的重建计划，但遭到当地人的反对。结合后文“and just listened”可知，这次Sarah的团队只是倾听，所以把自己原来的计划和设计图放在了一边。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着故事的展开，社区的防御态度软化了。A. friendly友好的；B. defensive防御的；C. indifferent冷漠的；D. conservative保守的。根据第一段中“When Sarah first arrived in the Caribbean for an infrastructure project, she was met with local skepticism.”和“community meetings would burst into arguments”可知，之前当地人不相信Sarah和她的团队，社区会议经常引发争论，说明社区的态度是防御的，不信任的，现在这种防御态度软化了。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最终的建设方案包括了一面刻有这些故事引言的纪念墙——这个想法源于倾听。A. included包括；B. described描述；C. rejected拒绝；D. replaced代替。根据后文“a memorial wall with quotes from those stories”可知，最终的建设方案包括了一面纪念墙。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“基础设施是钢铁和混凝土，”她告诉Sarah，“但信任是通过故事编织起来的。你建立了一种联系。”A. broken打破；B. woven编织；C. forgotten忘记；D. questioned质疑。根据前文可知，Sarah召集居民，就港口的过去进行一次随意的交谈，通过听取他们的回忆获得了信任。结合后文“through stories”和“You built a bond.”可知，他们之间的信任是通过故事编织起来的。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Sarah现在将时间分配在不同区域之间，向他人传授讲故事的技巧。A. splits分摊，分配；B. values重视；C. wastes浪费；D. counts数数。根据后文“between regions, teaching others to use storytelling”可知，Sarah奔走于各个地区，把自己的时间分配到不同地方，去教别人如何使用讲故事的方法。故选A项。 32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这是为了让当地人看到他们的意见在计划中得到了体现。”她说。A. rights权利；B. needs需要；C. dreams梦想；D. voices声音，意见。根据前文可知，Sarah召集居民进行一次随意的交谈，听取他们的回忆和意见，在建设方案加入了一面纪念墙，解决了问题。再结合上文“teaching others to use storytelling”可推知，Sarah教更多的人使用讲故事的方法，是为了让当地人表达自己的意见，让他们看到自己的意见在计划中得到了体现。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她甚至撰写了一本消除文化障碍的手册。A. reviewed复习；B. authored撰写；C. revised修改；D. sponsored赞助。根据后文“a handbook for the removal of cultural barriers”可知，她撰写了一本消除文化障碍的手册。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这段经历告诉Sarah，真正的联系需要勇气去倾听，需要耐心去培养。A. listen听；B. speak说；C. insist坚持；D. leave离开。根据前文“That day, Sarah’s team ____ their blueprints and just listened”和后文“patience to nurture”可知，Sarah的团队把蓝图放在一边，只是倾听，这段经历告诉Sarah，真正的联系需要勇气去倾听，需要耐心去培养。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“每一个故事都是一块砖，”她告诉学生，“铺上足够的砖，你就能建立起一个坚不可摧的桥梁。”A. wall墙；B. harbor港口；C. bridge桥；D. ship船。通读全文，结合语境，再根据前文“It’s about letting locals see their ____ in the plans.”和后文“Today, walking along the harbor, she sees proof that understanding can bridge the deepest divides.”可推知，此处指Sarah和她的团队通过倾听与沟通建立起了人与人连接的桥梁。故选C项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Labubu dolls, a recent hit in China, almost appear on everyone’s lips and bags. ___36___ (refer) to as elves (小精灵) set them apart from their popular predecessors (Hello Kitty and other plush characters). They came to fruition in a Nordic-inspired picture book artist Kasing Lung created, after ___37___ the popular toy company Pop Mart created the first collectible (适合收藏的) collection for sale in 2019, and since then, sales ___38___ (soar) as new collections are released. The Labubu creatures are a part of a tribe perceived as “The monsters,” but don’t let the naughty smile make you think Labubus are evil. Actually, they are well-natured little creatures who have nothing but good intentions and they sometimes ___39___ (inevitable) end up in a difficulty. ___40___ makes Labubus so popular is that they are collectibles and hard to get, so it adds to the excitement of the hunt. They also come in blind boxes so the hunt becomes harder if you have a particular color or Monster in mind. This is why many fans record their first impression of their creature ___41___ (capture) the moment. This excitement transcends age groups and communities, with everyone from pop stars to middle school students ___42___ (wear) the bag charms. In addition, since consumers have become more price-sensitive, cheap-but-decent-quality homegrown brands have boomed. Many Chinese coffee drinkers have found local chains such as Cotti or Luckin just as good as Starbucks, but often much ___43___ (expensive). Such popular ___44___ (enthusiastic) for Labubu has sent Pop Mart’s shares up by 180% since the start of the year, one of Chinese consumer brands whose popularity is shooting up. In the past, Chinese shoppers looked overseas ____45____ the latest trends in cosmetics, fashion and more. Now they are streaming to local luxury firms, high-end make-up brands and milk-tea shops. 【答案】36. Being referred 37. which 38. have soared 39. inevitably 40. What 41. to capture 42. wearing 43. less expensive 44. enthusiasm 45. for 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了拉布布玩偶的受欢迎程度及其对泡泡玛特品牌的影响。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：因其被称为“精灵”，这使得它们与那些广为人知的前辈（如Hello Kitty以及其他毛绒玩具角色）有所不同。作主语用动名词形式，且refer to与Labubu dolls构成被动关系，故用being done形式，首字母大写。故填Being referred。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这一创意最终在一位受北欧风格启发而创作图画书艺术家卡辛·隆的作品中得以实现，此后，广受欢迎的玩具公司泡泡玛特于2019年推出了首个限量版系列并开始销售，此后随着新系列的不断推出，销量大幅增长。介词after后接定语从句，指代前文整个主句内容，故用关系代词which。故填which。 【38题详解】 考查时态。句意：这一创意最终在一位受北欧风格启发而创作图画书的艺术家卡辛·隆的作品中得以实现，此后，广受欢迎的玩具公司泡泡玛特于2019年推出了首个限量版系列并开始销售，此后随着新系列的不断推出，销量大幅增长。根据时间状语“since then”（自那以后），此处需用现在完成时，主语sales为复数，助动词用have。故填have soared。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：实际上，它们是性情温和的小动物，心地善良，毫无恶意，但有时它们也会不可避免地陷入困境。修饰动词end up用副词inevitably。故填inevitably。 【40题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：拉布布之所以如此受欢迎，是因为它们是收藏品，而且很难获取，这使得寻觅过程更加令人兴奋。此处为主语从句引导词，从句中缺少主语，指代 “让Labubu受欢迎的事物”，故用what，首字母大写。故填What。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这就是为什么许多粉丝会将自己对这种生物的第一印象记录下来，以捕捉这一瞬间。此处为不定式作目的状语，表示“记录第一印象”的目的是“捕捉那一刻”，故填to capture。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这种热情跨越了不同年龄群体和各个社区，从流行歌手到中学生，所有人都挂着这种包饰品。with复合结构中，everyone与wear是主动关系，故用现在分词作宾补。故填wearing。 【43题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：许多中国咖啡爱好者发现，像库迪或瑞幸这样的本土咖啡连锁店与星巴克的品质相当，而且价格往往更低。根据前文“just as good as Starbucks, but”可知，此处表对比，指“更便宜”，故用比较级less expensive。故填less expensive。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：由于人们对拉布布这一产品的热烈追捧，波普玛特公司的股价自年初以来已上涨了180%，波普玛特是众多人气飙升的中国消费品牌之一。作主语，用不可数名词enthusiasm。故填enthusiasm。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：过去，中国消费者常常会去国外寻找最新的化妆品、时尚产品等领域的流行趋势。固定搭配look overseas for sth.表示“去海外寻找某物”，故填for。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你班英语学习小组要新增一个学习板块，外教Lisa给出“English Song Sharing”和“English Short Story Reading”两个选项供大家选择。请给Lisa写一封邮件，内容包括： (1)你的选择； (2)说明理由。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Lisa, I’m happy to know that our English study group will add a new learning section. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Lisa, I’m happy to know that our English study group will add a new learning section. I prefer “English Song Sharing”. Firstly, it can make learning English more interesting and enjoyable. We can improve our listening skills while having fun. Secondly, by singing English songs, we can better remember new words and grammar. It’s a great way to combine learning with entertainment. Moreover, sharing English songs allows us to understand different cultures and backgrounds, which broadens our horizons. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教Lisa写一封邮件，表明自己对新增学习板块的选择并说明理由。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 高兴的：happy → glad/delighted 提高：improve → enhance 开阔：broaden → widen 不同的：different → diversed 2. 句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：I prefer “English Song Sharing”. Firstly, it can make learning English more interesting and enjoyable.  拓展句：I prefer “English Song Sharing”, which I think can make learning English more interesting and enjoyable. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m happy to know that our English study group will add a new learning section. (运用了连词that引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2] Moreover, sharing English songs allows us to understand different cultures and backgrounds, which broadens our horizons. (运用了关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Almost every childhood memory I have is centred on food. Telling stories around a crowded table at holiday dinners, the smell of roasting vegetables, the sensation (感受) of heat coming from the kitchen, all picture a familiar feeling of love and comfort. My favourite memory of all is of my grandparents making and baking bread together. To this day, I have never tasted bread that is as delicious as theirs. No other loaf has ever been made with that kind of powerful, unconditional love. When our son Brian, one of seventh graders, began to refuse usual communication with me, I felt desperate. How I missed those lovely old days when he couldn’t wait to tell me his stories in kindergarten the moment I arrived home without getting changed! And there were also times when he brought loads of storybooks to me and demanded to be told all the stories before going to bed. But I didn’t know since when everything changed. There was hardly any sharing about his daily school life with friends or any trouble about his schoolwork. Most of the time, his bedroom door was closed. The cold silence between us seemed to warn me that love between us began to fade. At that time, like most mothers, I couldn’t focus on work and couldn’t sleep well. Why did things go off track so much? Was it because my work took away most of my energy that family love was taken for granted? Was it because my only precious spare time went too much to my two-year-old baby daughter that Brian’s need for my company was ignored? The more I reflected, the more I felt myself to blame and it was my responsibility to find a way out. One day, as my eyes landed onto the bread on the kitchen table, I was reminded of those sweet childhood memories, “Could food help us make a change?” I wondered. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 With an uneasy feeling, I decided to try. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ More than that, one weekend evening, Brian offered to help me in the kitchen. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】With an uneasy feeling, I decided to try. Just then it occurred to me that several days before Brian ever mentioned that he loved the fried rice that I cooked. After a short visit to the market, I began preparing the cooking material. Although it seemed years that I last cooked fried rice, it was still a piece of cake. when he got home from school, Brian was greeted by delicious fried rice on the table and a note reading: from your Mum who love you forever. He was surprised and gave me a hug saying:Thank you,Mum. Although Brian still had his door closed everyday, I was greeted by more broad smile every time he came back from school. More than that, one weekend evening, Brian offered to help me in the kitchen. When we were preparing his favorite fried rice together, Brian came to me and looked at me in the eyes saying: “Mum, Although I made you unhappy, I love you in my deep heart just as I love fried rice”. I cried that night for nearly half an hour because I got by my Brian back again. 【解析】 【导语】本文以情感发展为线索，讲述了作者的儿子长大以后不像小时候那样和她分享快乐，深刻反思以后，决定从孩子爱吃的食物入手，重新找回自己与儿子之前的相处模式。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“带着一点不确定的感觉，我决定试一下。”可知，第一段可描写作者尝试做孩子最爱吃的饭，收获了孩子的微笑。 ②由第二段首句内容“不止于此，一天晚上布莱恩主动提出到厨房帮忙。”可知，第二段可描写作者的儿子在厨房帮忙，像母亲表达了深深的爱意，母亲深受触动，终于找回了心中的儿子。 2.续写线索：决定试一下——购买食材——吃惊——露出笑容——主动帮忙——想妈妈表达爱——找回了心中的儿子——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①喜爱：love/enjoy/prefer ②短暂的：short/brief ③盯着：look at/stare at 情绪类 ①吃惊的：surprised /amazed ②不高兴的：unhappy / broken-hearted 【点睛】[高分句型1]Just then it occurred to me that several days before Brian ever mentioned that he loved the fried rice that I cooked..（使用了名词性从句） [高分句型2]. Although it seemed years that I last cooked fried rice, It was still a piece of cake.（使用了让步状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $