精品解析：陕西省宝鸡市千阳县千阳县职业中等专业学校2024-2025学年高二下学期5月月考中职英语试题

千阳县职业中学2024-2025学年下学期 23级高二第二次月考英语试题 （满分120分；时间120分钟） 一、语音题，找出下列单词划线部分发音不同的一项。 (每题1分，共5分) 语音题，找出下列单词划线部分发音不同的一项。 1. A. duty B. student C. bus D. excuse 2. A. desk B. next C. dress D. we 3. A. think B. thank C. they D. three 4. A. window B. how C. now D. down 5. A. sister B. sit C. son D. his 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. D 【解析】 【1题详解】 考查元音字母的发音。A. duty/ˈdjuːti/；B. student/ˈstjuːdnt/；C. bus/bʌs/；D. excuse/ɪkˈskjuːs/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是/ʌ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/juː/。故选C。 【2题详解】 考查元音字母的发音。A. desk/desk/；B. next/nekst/；C. dress/dres/；D. we/wiː/。结合单词音标可知，D项划线部分发音是/iː/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/e/。故选D。 【3题详解】 考查辅音字母组合的发音。A. think/θɪŋk/；B. thank/θæŋk/；C. they/ðeɪ/；D. three/θriː/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是/ð/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/θ/。故选C。 【4题详解】 考查元音字母辅音字母组合的发音。A. window/ˈwɪndəʊ/；B. how/haʊ/；C. now/naʊ/；D. down/daʊn/。结合单词音标可知，A项划线部分发音是/əʊ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/aʊ/。故选A。 【5题详解】 考查辅音字母的发音。A. sister/ˈsɪstə/；B. sit/sɪt/；C. son/sʌn/；D. his/hɪz/。结合单词音标可知，D项划线部分发音是/z/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/s/。故选D。 二、单项选择 (每小题1分，共20分) 6. ________ your help, I passed the English exam. A. Thanks B. Thanks to C. Thank you D. Thank to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：由于你的帮助下，我通过了英语考试。A. Thanks谢谢（名词复数，或动词单三式）；B. Thanks to幸亏、由于，后可接名词、代词等；C. Thank you谢谢你；D. Thank to错误表达。根据句子结构和语义，需要一个能接“your help”表示“因……（帮助 ）”的短语，“Thanks to”符合。故选B。 7. Never be dependent ________ anybody, learn to be independent. A. to B. for C. on D. with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：永远不要依赖任何人，要学会独立。分析句子可知，空格处缺少介词和谓语动词进行搭配，“be dependent on”是固定搭配，意为“依赖……”，符合语境。故选C。 8. We lunch in a smart restaurant several days ago. A. have B. had C. were having D. will have 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：几天前我们在一家漂亮的餐厅吃午饭。根据时间状语several days ago“几天前”可知，描述过去已发生动作，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式had。故选B。 9. AI is ________ in many fields and it is ________ more and more popular. A. using; becoming B. used; become C. used; becoming D. using; become 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查被动语态和现在进行时。句意：AI在许多领域被使用并且正变得越来越受欢迎。分析句子可知，这是一个并列句；在第一个分句中，句子主语“AI”与动作“使用”之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，其结构为“be+过去分词”，故第一空用used；在第二个分句中，此处需用现在分词becoming，与“is”构成现在进行时，表示“正变得越来越受欢迎”。故选C。 10. —Do you know how animals communicate ________ humans? —Of course, by sounds. A. on B. with C. at D. in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：——你知道动物是如何与人类交流的吗？——当然，通过声音。“communicate with sb.”意为“跟某人沟通或交流”，是一个动词短语的固定搭配。故选B。  11. The population may be the greatest challenge of the world today. A. increased B. increasing C. increase D. increasingly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词和动词辨析。句意：不断增长的人口也许是当今世界所面临的最大挑战。A. increased增长（increase 的过去式和过去分词）；B. increasing增长（increase 的现在分词或动名词）；C. increase增长（increase 的名词或动词，不能作定语）；D. increasingly越来越多地，不断增加地（不能作定语）。根据population是名词可知，空处需要一个分词化的形容词作定语，increasing 正在增长的（强调持续、主动的过程），increased意为“增加的，已增长的”（强调动作已完成），从全句看，本句强调人口“正在增长”这一持续挑战，故用现在分词increasing作定语表一个持续进行的状态。故选B。 12. The dishes cooked by robots are as ________ as those made by chefs. A. delicious B. much delicious C. more delicious D. most delicious 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词原级。句意：由机器人烹制的菜与厨师做的一样美味。as +形容词/副词原级+as“像……一样……”，所以横线上是形容词的原级。故选A。 13. John wants to exchange gifts ________ Mary at Christmas. A. to B. for C. with D. of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：约翰想在圣诞节和玛丽互赠礼物。“exchange sth. with sb.”为固定搭配，意为“和某人交换某物”。故选C。 14. Please accept our _______ apologies for the wrong delivery due to our carelessness. A. sincerely B. sincere C. sincerity D. sincerer 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：对于因我们的粗心而导致的错误配送，请接受我们诚挚的歉意。A. sincerely真诚地，副词；B. sincere真诚的，形容词；C. sincerity真诚，名词；D. sincerer更真诚的，形容词比较级。根据空后的名词“apologies”可知，空处需用形容词，作定语；本句中无比较对象或比较含义，仅表达“诚挚的歉意”这一客观描述，无需使用比较级。故选B。 15. The battery is running out. You’d better get it ________. A. to charge B. charged C. charging D. charges 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：电池快没电了。你最好把它拿去充电。分析句子可知，“it”指代“The battery”，其与动作“充电”之间为被动关系；get sth. done，意为“让某物被做”，符合语境。故选B。 16. Let me check ________ the chairman will delay the meeting. A. that B. which C. what D. whether 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：让我确认一下主席是否会推迟会议。分析句子可知，“... the chairman will delay the meeting”为宾语从句，宾语从句不缺成分，表不确定情况，意为“是否”，应用连接词whether连接从句。故选D。 17. It’s not necessary a parent everything for his or her child. A. for; arranging B. of; to arrange C. for; to arrange D. of; to arranging 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查介词辨析及不定式作真主。句意：父母没有必要为孩子安排好一切。分析句子可知，是考查固定句型结构“it is/was+形容词+for/of sb to do sth”，其中it是形式主语，动词不定式to do作真正主语，形容词描述人物品质用介词of，描述事物性质用介词for。此题中， necessary (必要的)是描述事物性质，第一空用介词for；第二空，it是形式主语，此处应用动词不定式to arrange作真正的主语。故选C。  18. —Do you know the man _________ spoke at the meeting just now? —No, I don’t know. A. what B. who C. which D. whose 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句关系代词。句意：——你认识刚才在会议上发言的那个男士吗？——不，我不认识。空处引导定语从句，先行词是“the man”（指人），在从句中作主语，关系代词用who。故选B。 19. — Why are you so worried? — I’ve lost the watch _________ my uncle bought me yesterday. A. whom B. who C. whose D. which 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：——你为什么这么担心？——我弄丢了昨天我叔叔给我买的那块手表。分析句子可知，“... my uncle bought me yesterday”是一个定语从句，先行词是watch，指物，在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词which引导定语从句。故选D。 20. Can you make sure ________? A. that he will reduce the price of the leaflets B. when will he reduce the price of the leaflets C. when he will reduce the price of the leaflets D. whether will he reduce the price of the leaflets 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：你能确定他何时会降低传单的价格吗？分析句子可知，空处为宾语从句，作动词短语“make sure”的宾语，宾语从句应用陈述语序（连接词+主语+谓语）；句子语义完整，不缺任何成分，“make sure”通常用于确保某事发生，即“确保他会降低传单的价格”，应用连接词that引导从句。故选A。 21. ________ mistakes and weaknesses, the robot did a great deal of work. A. However B. Meanwhile C. Despite D. Although 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：尽管存在一些错误和不足之处，但这台机器人还是完成了大量的工作。A. However然而，副词；B. Meanwhile与此同时，副词；C. Despite尽管，介词；D. Although尽管，连词。根据“mistakes and weaknesses”是名词短语可知，空处需用介词。故选C。 22. Don’t take a risk by downloading unknown software or games. It ________ damage your computer. A. should B. might C. must D. has to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：不要冒险下载未知的软件或游戏。它可能会损坏你的电脑。A. should应该（表示建议或义务）；B. might可能（表示不确定性或可能性）；C. must必须（表示肯定或必然性）；D. has to不得不（表示必要性或强制）。根据“Don’t take a risk by ...”可知，暗示了不确定性，下载未知的软件或游戏可能会损坏电脑，应用might。故选B。 23. It is AI ________ brings our life convenience and comfort. A. that B. which C. who D. what 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查强调句。句意：是人工智能给我们的生活带来了便利和舒适。分析句子可知，此句是强调句，其结构为“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他”，被强调部分是“AI”，强调事物时用“that”。故选A。 24. The girl ________ English over there is my daughter. A. reads B. reading C. is reading D. to read 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在那边读英语的女孩是我的女儿。分析句子可知，句子已有谓语“is”，所以此处需要非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰“the girl”，“the girl”和“read”是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式“reading”表主动和进行，符合此处“正在读英语的女孩”的语境。故选B。 25. This is the best way ________ him. A. helps B. helped C. helping D. to help 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这是帮他最好的方法。分析句子结构可知，句中的谓语动词是is，此处应该用非谓语动词作后置定语。way：方式，方法，名词，后面通常用动词不定式或of doing作后置定语，D选项符合规则。故选D。 三、完形填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Artificial intelligence (AI) is growing rapidly. We are living in a world that depends more and more ____26____ AI. AI is a group of technologies that ____27____ machines get, understand and use information to do tasks. AI’s ____28____ developments have got a lot of social attention. Some people have welcomed AI ____29____. it makes things possible. For example, AI will have a ____30____ influence on ____31____ like medicine and engineering. But this attention has also ____32____a lot of fear. Especially, many workers ____33____ worrying that AI could make them ____34____ their jobs. According to a recent study, nearly five percent of jobs will disappear thanks to AI. In some industries, AI is already doing the work ____35____ people used to do, such as assembling (装配) cars, digging the coal and lifting goods. 26. A. in B. on C. with D. about 27. A. help B. helps C. helped D. helping 28. A. near B. nearly C. recent D. recently 29. A. so B. although C. unless D. because 30. A. big B. small C. tiny D. nothing 31. A. areas B. majors C. factors D. factories 32. A. produced B. predicted C. processed D. protected 33. A. is B. was C. are D. were 34. A. get B. gain C. lose D. delay 35. A. that B. what C. who D. where 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. A 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人工智能（AI）的快速发展及其对社会的双重影响。 【26题详解】 考查介词搭配。句意：我们生活在一个越来越依赖人工智能的世界。“depend on”为固定搭配，表示“依赖；依靠”。故选B。 27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：人工智能是一组帮助机器获取、理解和使用信息来执行任务的技术。分析句子结构可知，“that ... machines get, understand and use information to do tasks.”为定语从句，先行词“technologies”是复数，且全文为一般现在时，从句谓语动词用原形“help”。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人工智能的近期发展已引起大量社会关注。A. near近的（空间距离）；B. nearly几乎（副词）；C. recent最近的（形容词）；D. recently最近地（副词）。此处需用形容词修饰名词“developments”，“recent developments”表示“近期发展”。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：一些人欢迎人工智能，因为它使事情成为可能。A. so所以（表结果）；B. although尽管（表让步）；C. unless除非（表条件）；D. because因为（表原因）。根据“Some people have welcomed AI ... it makes things possible.”可知，后句为前句的原因，“因为人工智能带来可能性”所以被欢迎，故用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：例如，人工智能将对医学和工程等领域产生重大影响。A. big大的；B. small小的；C. tiny极小的；D. nothing没有的。根据“medicine and engineering”可知，影响是“重大的”，“big influence”为常见搭配。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：例如，人工智能将对医学和工程等领域产生重大影响。A. areas领域；B. majors专业；C. factors因素；D. factories工厂。根据“medicine and engineering”可知，“医学和工程”属于学科或行业“领域”，用“areas”。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但这种关注也产生了许多恐惧。A. produced产生；B. predicted预测；C. processed处理；D. protected保护。根据“But this attention has also ... a lot of fear. ”可知，此处表示“关注产生了许多恐惧”。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意：尤其是许多工人正在担心人工智能可能会让他们失去工作。全文以一般现在时为主线，主语“many workers”是复数，所以时态为现在进行时“are worrying”。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尤其是许多工人正在担心人工智能可能会让他们失去工作。A. get获得；B. gain赢得；C. lose失去；D. delay延迟。根据“jobs will disappear”可知，工人担心“失去”工作。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查定语从句引导词。句意：在一些行业中，人工智能已经在做人们过去从事的工作，如装配汽车、挖煤和搬运货物。分析句子结构可知，“... people used to do”为定语从句，先行词“the work”指物，在从句中作“do”的宾语，用“that”引导。故选A。 四. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） (A) Four cinemas in Putian are posting their latest movies on their WeChat official account (微信公众号). Get more information from the following if you are interested. ★Wanda Cinema Amazing China The film tells the achievements of China in the past 5 years. Showtime: 9:30 a. m. ~ 11:30 p. m. Ticket, ￥60 for adults Free for students Tel, 7512888 ★Xinyi Cinema Operation Red Sea The film is about Chinese soldiers’ effort to save people in the Middle East Showtime: 8:30 a. m. ~ 9:30 p. m. Ticket, ￥80 Violent Not suitable for kids Tel: 2279666 ★Dadi Cinema Coco It is about a boy entering the Land of Dead. He finds that family is more important than dream. Showtime: 9:00 a,m. ~ 10:00 p. m. Ticket:￥60 for adults Half for students Tel: 2330225 ★Huanqiu Cinema Monster Hunt 2 It tells the story of the family reunion of Huba and his new parents. Showtime: 8:30 a. m. ~ 10:30 p. m Ticket: ￥60(adult) ￥40(student) Tel: 2272775 36. Students can get free tickets from ________. A. Wanda Cinema B. Xinyi Cinema C. Dadi Cinema D. Huanqiu Cinema 37. What number should Julia call if she wants to see Monster Hunt 2? A. 7512888. B. 2279666. C. 2330225. D. 2272775. 38. According to the information above, we had better not take kids to watch ________. A. Amazing China B. Operation Red Sea C. Coco D. Monster Hunt 2 39. Frank would like to learn about the achievements of China. He can enjoy the film at ____ ____. A. 7:00 a. m. B. 8:00 a. m. C. 11:00 a. m. D. 12:00 p. m. 40. Tom is a student, and he will see Coco with his parents. How much will the tickets cost? A. 60 yuan. B. 120 yuan. C. 150 yuan. D. 180 yuan. 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍莆田四家电影院的最新电影信息。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据Wanda Cinema的介绍“Free for students (学生免费)”可知，学生可在此影院免票观影。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据Huanqiu Cinema的联系方式“Tel: 2272775 (电话：2272775)”对应“Monster Hunt 2《捉妖记 2》”。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据Xinyi Cinema的“Operation Red Sea《红海行动》”标注“Violent / Not suitable for kids (暴力/不适合儿童观看)”可知，不适合儿童观看《红海行动》。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据Wanda Cinema的介绍中“Amazing China The film tells the achievements of China in the past 5 years. Showtime: 9:30 a. m. ~ 11:30 p. m. (《厉害了，我的国》这部电影讲述了中国在过去五年中所取得的成就。放映时间：上午9:30至晚上11:30)”，可知C选项“11:00 a.m.” 在该时间段内。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据Dadi Cinema的介绍“Coco《寻梦环游记》”“Ticket:￥60 for adults Half for students (票价：成人60元，学生半价（30元）。Tom和父母共2个成人+ 1个学生，总费用为60×2 + 30 = 150元。故选C。 (B) Being outgoing is good for your life. Those who are more outgoing like to meet lots of people and have more fun in life. In fact, being outgoing is not so hard as you think. Even (甚至) shy people can be outgoing. You can start becoming outgoing with your best friend or a group of friends. But the real challenge (挑战) comes when you meet strange people or new friends. Smile more, and usually they will return smiles to you. In this way, you may have some talks. Start a talk. Just a simple “Hello” or “How is it going?” is a good start. If you want to make interesting talks, you should read news in newspapers and prepare (准备) your views, or surf the Internet for new information and then keep that in mind. The easiest way to become more outgoing is to go out. This is also the most important step. Go to a park, beach, club, party or any other place that you think can be fun, and you may make new friends there. 41. You should start to be outgoing with ________. A. your parents B. your teachers C. your best friend D. your new friends 42. When you start a talk with a stranger, you should say “________”. A. What’s the matter? B. What’s your name? C. How is it going? D. Are you healthy? 43 The easiest way to be outgoing is to ________. A. talk B. smile C. play D. go out 44. Making new friends can make us ________. A. more outgoing B. healthier C. more athletic D. wilder 45. Which is NOT the writer’s view? A. Being outgoing is really difficult. B. Being outgoing is good for our life. C. Being outgoing helps people have more fun. D. Being outgoing with strangers is not easy. 【答案】41. C 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何变得外向。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can start becoming outgoing with your best friend or a group of friends”可知，你可以与你最好的朋友或一群朋友开始变得外向。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Start a talk. Just a simple ‘Hello’ or ‘How is it going?’ is a good start”可知，一个简单的 “你好” 或 “进展如何” 是一个好的开始。故选C。 43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The easiest way to become more outgoing is to go out”可知，最容易的方法是出去走走。故选D。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Go to a park, beach, club, party or any other place that you think can be fun, and you may make new friends there.”可知，出去多交新朋友会让人变得更外向。故选A。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In fact, being outgoing is not so hard as you think”可知，变得外向不像你想象的那么难。故选A。 (C) Carnival (狂欢节)is one of the most important national holidays in Brazil. It is not held to celebrate a big historical event, but it is a time of friendship and freedom. Besides this, it’s also a time when Brazilians don’t have to work. People can choose to hold parties or just have a good rest instead. Most people hold parties, day,after day,night after night. There is a forty-day period called Lent (大斋期) before Easier. During that period, Christians (基督教徒) can’t eat meat or take part in any activities. Carnival is held during the four days before the start of Lent. People put on their holiday clothes and go out to enjoy themselves. Some dance schools often hold activities to show their dances. Many people enjoy this festival. After Carnival everything returns to the normal state, but some people don’t respect its end. They always continue their parties. However, some people are not happy with this behavior and they feel it leaves a bad image of the holiday. I like Carnival. It’s a time for people from all over the world 1o get together and understand each other better. It’s a wonderful holiday and I hope more people will respect it. 46. Carnival usually starts _________. A. 4 days after Easter B. 4 days after Lent C. 44 days before Easter D. 40 days before Easter 47. The underlined word “image” in this passage means “_________”in Chinese. A. 表演 B. 来源 C. 印象 D. 创造 48. Which of the following is true about Carnival? A. Carnival is a boring holiday in Brazil. B. People in Brazil do not have to work during Carnival. C. Carnival is celebrated to remember a famous person. D. The writer shows his performance in Carnival parties. 49. From this passage, we know that _________. A. some people don’t respect Carnival well enough B. the writer often holds Carnival parties C. Carnival isn’t traditional and is liked by few people D. many people don’t go out at that time 50. Which of the following could be the best title for the passage? A. Different Cultures B. Christians’ Lives C. Carnival in Brazil D. National Holidays in Brazil 【答案】46. C 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了巴西狂欢节的时间、意义、活动以及节后的相关情况。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Carnival is held during the four days before the start of Lent. (狂欢节在大斋期开始前的四天举行。)”和第一段“There is a forty-day period called Lent before Easter. (复活节前有一个为期四十天的大斋期。)”可知，大斋期持续40天，而狂欢节在大斋期开始前的4天举行；因此，狂欢节开始的时间是复活节前44天。故选C。 【47题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“After Carnival, everything returns to the normal state, but some people don’t respect its end. They always continue their parties. However, some people are not happy with this behavior and they feel it leaves a bad image of the holiday. (狂欢节结束后，一切恢复正常，但有些人不尊重它的结局。他们总是继续他们的聚会。然而，有些人对这种行为并不满意，他们觉得这给假期留下了不好的印象。)”可知，指狂欢节后继续聚会的行为是不尊重狂欢节并且不受人欢迎的。结合选项，“印象” 最符合语境，即不良行为会破坏节日的印象。故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“it’s also a time when Brazilians don’t have to work (这也是巴西人不必工作的时候)”可知，巴西人在狂欢节期间不必工作。故选B。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“some people don’t respect its end. They always continue their parties. (但有些人不尊重它的结局。他们总是继续他们的聚会。)”可知，有些人不尊重狂欢节的结束，即对狂欢节尊重不足。故选A。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。文章围绕巴西狂欢节展开，介绍其时间、活动、意义及现状，核心主题为“巴西的狂欢节”。故选C。 (D) In China, Teachers’ Day was first celebrated on September10th, 1985. Now people celebrate it on September 10th every year. On this special day, students usually give their teachers thank-you cards, flowers, fruits and other small gifts to show their respect and appreciation. In the United States, Teachers’ Day is known as “National Teacher Day”. It’s on Tuesday during the first full week of May. The day is celebrated by students to show their appreciation for their teachers with flowers, thank-you cards and other gifts. In India, Teachers’ Day is celebrated on September 5th in honor of the second president of India. September 5th is his birthday. Traditional songs are sung, poems are recited and dramas are performed by both junior and senior students. In Russia, Teachers’ Day was celebrated on the first Sunday of October between 1965 and 1994! Since 1994, the day has been celebrated on October 5th. Students usually show their respect and appreciation with games, competitions, dramas, dance or little presents. Besides the activities, some schools reward their teachers for their efforts. 51. When did Chinese people celebrate Teachers’ Day for the first time? A. In 1958. B. In 1965. C. In 1985. D. In 1994. 52. In India, students celebrate Teachers’ Day by doing the following things EXCEPT ________. A. singing songs B. reciting poems C. performing dramas. D. playing games 53. In ________, people celebrate Teachers’ Day in September. A. China and India B. India and Russia C. India and the United States D. China and Russia 54. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Four countries are mentioned in this passage. B. Teachers’ Day is known as “National Teacher Day” in America. C. Teachers’ Day is celebrated on the first Sunday of October in-Russia now. D. Chinese and American students give their teachers thank you cards on Teachers’ Day. . 55. The passage may be from ________. A. a novel B. a magazine C. a guidebook. D. a notice 【答案】51. C 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文中介绍几个国家的教师节的时间及庆祝方式。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“In China, Teachers’ Day was first celebrated on September 10th, 1985. (在中国，教师节于1985年9月10日首次庆祝。)”可知，中国首次庆祝教师节在1985年。故选C。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Traditional songs are sung, poems are recited and dramas are performed by both junior and senior students. (初高中学生演唱传统歌曲，背诵诗歌，表演戏剧。)”可知，有演唱传统歌曲，背诵诗歌，表演戏剧，没有提到玩游戏。故选D。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Now people celebrate it on September 10th every year. (现在，人们每年9月10日庆祝它。)”及第三段“In India, Teachers’ Day is celebrated on September 5th in honor of the second president of India. (在印度，为了纪念印度的第二任总统，教师的日子于9月5日庆祝。)”可知，在中国和印度教师节是在九月。故选A。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“In Russia, Teachers’ Day was celebrated on the first Sunday of October between 1965 and 1994! Since 1994, the day has been celebrated on October 5th. (在俄罗斯，教师节在1965年至1994年10月的第一个星期日举行了庆祝活动！自1994年以来，这一天已于10月5日庆祝。)”可知，在俄罗斯，教师节在1965年至1994年10月的第一个星期日举行了庆祝活动！自1994年以来，这一天已于10月5日庆祝。选项C“现在，在十月的第一个星期日，俄罗斯庆祝教师的日子。”与原文不符。故选C。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。文中介绍几个国家的教师节的时间及庆祝方式，可能来自杂志，选项B“a magazine (一本杂志)”更符合。故选B。 五、单词拼写。请根据适当形式填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 56. Youth is simply an ________ (态度) of mind. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】attitude 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：青春仅仅是一种心态。根据汉语提示，态度：attitude，可数名词；空前的不定冠词“an”可知，空处应用单数形式。故填attitude。 57. We should ________ (依靠) on ourselves. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】depend 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我们应该依靠自己。根据汉语提示，空处应用动词depend，与空后的介词“on”构成动词短语，意为“依靠”；情态动词“should”后动词用原形。故填depend。 58. Her words had a magical ________ (效果) on us. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】effect 【解析】 【详解】考查名词和固定短语。句意：她的话对我们产生了神奇的影响。根据汉语提示可知，空处应用effect，又根据“a”可知，此处应用名词单数形式。故填effect。 59. Smoking can increase the ________ (风险) of developing heart disease. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】risk 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：吸烟会增加患心脏病的风险。根据汉语提示和空前的定冠词“the”可知，空处应用名词risk，意为“风险”；increase the risk of为固定短语，意为“增加……的风险”。故填risk。 60. The company needs to _______ (提高) performance in all these areas. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】improve 【解析】 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：公司需要在所有这些领域提高业绩。根据中文提示可知，“提高”对应的英文是“improve”，“need to do sth.”是固定用法，所以动词不定式后用动词原形。故填improve。 61. We received a letter of ________ (道歉). (汉语提示填空) 【答案】apology 【解析】 【详解】考查名词单复数。句意：我们收到了一封致歉信。根据空前介词of可知，此处应该用名词作of的宾语，根据汉语提示，应用apology。故填apology。 62. I will ________(安排）for someone to show you around. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】arrange 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我会安排人带你四处看看。根据汉语提示，安排：arrange，动词，要用动词原形，跟will构成一般将来时。故填arrange。   63. Before use, the battery must be ________(充电). (汉语提示填空) 【答案】charged 【解析】 【详解】考查过去分词和被动语态。句意：在使用前，电池必须充电。根据汉语提示，空处应用动词charge，battery与charge之间是被动关系，所以用含有情态动词的被动语态（must be +过去分词），charge的过去分词是charged。故填：charged。 64. ________ (检查) your work before handing it in. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】Check 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：交作业前检查一下。根据汉语提示 ，空处应用check，此处为祈使句，用动词原形开头，位于句首首字母大写。故填Check。 65. We promise to ________(递送) within 48 hours. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】deliver 【解析】 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：我们承诺在48小时内递送。根据中文提示可知，“递送”对应的英文是“deliver”，“promise to do sth.”是固定用法，所以动词不定式符号to后用动词原形。故填deliver。 六、短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的作文。如果原文正确，则在该行右边的横线上标注勾号（√）；如果原文有误（每行只有一处错误）, 则按下列方法将错误之处予以修改。 该行错词：在错词下划一横线（____），并在该行右边横线上写出修改后的词。 该行缺词：在缺词处加一个漏字符（∧），并在该行右边横线上写出添加的词。 该行多词：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉，然后在该行右边横线上写出该词并用斜线划掉。 Once there was a boy who he liked reading books very much. Because he was so poor to buy any books, he had no books of him own. But that could not stop him from reading. He decided borrow books from his friend Tom, who lived far away to the boy’s home. The boy always tried his best to finish read the books and then returned them to his friends in time. That was the reason why Tom was glad to lend him any of his books. The many books the boy read, the more knowledge he learned. And late he became a great writer. _____66_____ _____67_____ _____68_____ _____69_____ _____70_____ _____71_____ _____72_____ _____73_____ _____74_____ _____75_____ 【答案】66. 去掉he 67. so → too 68. him → his 69. decided∧borrow → to 70. to → from 71. read → reading 72. friends → friend 73. √ 74. many → more 75. late → later 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位男孩如何通过借书阅读来掌握知识并最终成为伟大作家的经历。 【66题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：从前有一个男孩，他非常喜欢读书。“who he liked reading booksvery much.”为定语从句，修饰先行词“boy”，关系代词替代先行词在从句中作主语，故不需再用代词“he”。故答案为：去掉he。 【67题详解】 考查副词。句意：因为他太穷了，买不起书，所以他没有自己的书。“too… to”意为“太……而不能”，固定搭配。故答案为：so → too。 【68题详解】 考查代词。句意：因为他太穷了，买不起书，所以他没有自己的书。“of one’s own”意为“某人自己的”，故“of”后应用名词所有格或者形容词性物主代词，表示“某人的”。故答案为：him → his。 【69题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他决定向他的朋友汤姆借书，汤姆住在离男孩家很远的地方。“decide to do sth.”意为“决定做某事”，不定式作宾语。故答案为：decided∧borrow → to。 【70题详解】 考查介词。句意：他决定向他的朋友汤姆借书，汤姆住在离男孩家很远的地方。“far away from…”意为“远离……”，固定搭配。故答案为：to → from。 【71题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这个男孩总是尽力读完书，然后及时归还给他的朋友。“finish doing sth.”意为“完成作某事”，动名词作宾语。故答案为：read → reading。 【72题详解】 考查名词单复数。句意：这个男孩总是尽力读完书，然后及时归还给他的朋友。根据前文“from his friend Tom”可知，前文提及只有一位朋友，故此处应用单数。故答案为：friends → friend。 【73题详解】 通读全句，无错误。故答案为：√。 【74题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：这个男孩读的书越多，他学到的知识就越多。分析句子结构可知，本句为“the+比较级，the+比较级”的句型，意为“越……就越……”，“many”的比较级为“more”。故答案为：many → more。 【75题详解】 考查副词。句意：后来他成为了一位伟大的作家。“late”为形容词，不能作状语，故应用其副词形式“later”，表示时间上的“后来”。故答案为：late → later。 七. 写作（25分） 76. 假如你叫李华，有一个外国朋友Neal，他下个月将来中国住一年，他想了解你所居住社区的一些情况，请你根据以下信息给他写一封信。 提示： 1. 社区设施齐全、安全好、交通便利； 2. 社区内有：健身中心、美容院、干洗店等； 3. 个人基本需求可以得到满足。 注意： 1. 词数：不少于100词； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Neal, How is everything going? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Neal, How is everything going? I’m really excited to hear that you’re coming to live in China for a whole year! Let me tell you something about my community. I’m sure you’ll be interested in it. First, the community is well-equipped with practical facilities: a fitness center, a cozy beauty salon, and a reliable dry cleaner. Safety is important here. There are security cameras and guards on patrol around the clock, so you can feel safe. Transportation is very convenient, too. Bus stops and a subway station are within a 10-minute walk, making it easy to travel around the city. Besides, there are supermarkets, restaurants, and convenience stores nearby. You can get everything you need without having to travel far. I think you’ll like living here! Let me know if you need help before your trip. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。李华给外国朋友Neal写信，介绍自己所居住社区的一些情况。 【详解】1.词汇积累 兴奋的：excited→ thrilled 舒适的：cozy→ comfortable 可信赖的：reliable→ trustworthy 此外：Besides→ What’s more 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Let me tell you something about my community. I’m sure you’ll be interested in it. 拓展句：Let me tell you something about my community, which I’m sure you’ll be interested in. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m really excited to hear that you’re coming to live in China for a whole year! (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】Bus stops and a subway station are within a 10-minute walk, making it easy to travel around the city. (运用了现在分词短语作结果状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 千阳县职业中学2024-2025学年下学期 23级高二第二次月考英语试题 （满分120分；时间120分钟） 一、语音题，找出下列单词划线部分发音不同的一项。 (每题1分，共5分) 语音题，找出下列单词划线部分发音不同的一项。 1. A. duty B. student C. bus D. excuse 2. A. desk B. next C. dress D. we 3. A. think B. thank C. they D. three 4. A. window B. how C. now D. down 5. A. sister B. sit C. son D. his 二、单项选择 (每小题1分，共20分) 6. ________ your help, I passed the English exam. A. Thanks B. Thanks to C. Thank you D. Thank to 7. Never be dependent ________ anybody, learn to be independent. A. to B. for C. on D. with 8. We lunch in a smart restaurant several days ago. A. have B. had C. were having D. will have 9. AI is ________ in many fields and it is ________ more and more popular. A. using; becoming B. used; become C. used; becoming D. using; become 10. —Do you know how animals communicate ________ humans? —Of course, by sounds. A. on B. with C. at D. in 11. The population may be the greatest challenge of the world today. A. increased B. increasing C. increase D. increasingly 12. The dishes cooked by robots are as ________ as those made by chefs. A. delicious B. much delicious C. more delicious D. most delicious 13. John wants to exchange gifts ________ Mary at Christmas. A. to B. for C. with D. of 14. Please accept our _______ apologies for the wrong delivery due to our carelessness. A. sincerely B. sincere C. sincerity D. sincerer 15. The battery is running out. You’d better get it ________. A. to charge B. charged C. charging D. charges 16. Let me check ________ the chairman will delay the meeting. A. that B. which C. what D. whether 17. It’s not necessary a parent everything for his or her child. A. for; arranging B. of; to arrange C. for; to arrange D. of; to arranging 18. —Do you know the man _________ spoke at the meeting just now? —No, I don’t know. A. what B. who C. which D. whose 19. — Why are you so worried? — I’ve lost the watch _________ my uncle bought me yesterday. A. whom B. who C. whose D. which 20. Can you make sure ________? A. that he will reduce the price of the leaflets B when will he reduce the price of the leaflets C. when he will reduce the price of the leaflets D. whether will he reduce the price of the leaflets 21. ________ mistakes and weaknesses, the robot did a great deal of work. A. However B. Meanwhile C. Despite D. Although 22. Don’t take a risk by downloading unknown software or games. It ________ damage your computer. A. should B. might C. must D. has to 23. It is AI ________ brings our life convenience and comfort. A. that B. which C. who D. what 24. The girl ________ English over there is my daughter. A. reads B. reading C. is reading D. to read 25. This is the best way ________ him. A. helps B. helped C. helping D. to help 三、完形填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Artificial intelligence (AI) is growing rapidly. We are living in a world that depends more and more ____26____ AI. AI is a group of technologies that ____27____ machines get, understand and use information to do tasks. AI’s ____28____ developments have got a lot of social attention. Some people have welcomed AI ____29____. it makes things possible. For example, AI will have a ____30____ influence on ____31____ like medicine and engineering. But this attention has also ____32____a lot of fear. Especially, many workers ____33____ worrying that AI could make them ____34____ their jobs. According to a recent study, nearly five percent of jobs will disappear thanks to AI. In some industries, AI is already doing the work ____35____ people used to do, such as assembling (装配) cars, digging the coal and lifting goods. 26. A. in B. on C. with D. about 27. A. help B. helps C. helped D. helping 28. A. near B. nearly C. recent D. recently 29. A. so B. although C. unless D. because 30. A. big B. small C. tiny D. nothing 31. A. areas B. majors C. factors D. factories 32. A. produced B. predicted C. processed D. protected 33. A. is B. was C. are D. were 34. A. get B. gain C. lose D. delay 35. A. that B. what C. who D. where 四. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） (A) Four cinemas in Putian are posting their latest movies on their WeChat official account (微信公众号). Get more information from the following if you are interested. ★Wanda Cinema Amazing China The film tells the achievements of China in the past 5 years. Showtime: 9:30 a. m. ~ 11:30 p. m. Ticket, ￥60 for adults Free for students Tel, 7512888 ★Xinyi Cinema Operation Red Sea The film is about Chinese soldiers’ effort to save people in the Middle East. Showtime: 8:30 a. m. ~ 9:30 p. m. Ticket, ￥80 Violent Not suitable for kids Tel: 2279666 ★Dadi Cinema Coco It is about a boy entering the Land of Dead. He finds that family is more important than dream. Showtime: 9:00 a,m. ~ 10:00 p. m. Ticket:￥60 for adults Half for students Tel: 2330225 ★Huanqiu Cinema Monster Hunt 2 It tells the story of the family reunion of Huba and his new parents Showtime: 8:30 a m. ~ 10:30 p. m Ticket: ￥60(adult) ￥40(student) Tel: 2272775 36. Students can get free tickets from ________. A. Wanda Cinema B. Xinyi Cinema C. Dadi Cinema D. Huanqiu Cinema 37. What number should Julia call if she wants to see Monster Hunt 2? A. 7512888. B. 2279666. C. 2330225. D. 2272775. 38. According to the information above, we had better not take kids to watch ________. A. Amazing China B. Operation Red Sea C. Coco D. Monster Hunt 2 39. Frank would like to learn about the achievements of China. He can enjoy the film at ____ ____. A. 7:00 a. m. B. 8:00 a. m. C. 11:00 a. m. D. 12:00 p. m. 40. Tom is a student, and he will see Coco with his parents. How much will the tickets cost? A. 60 yuan. B. 120 yuan. C. 150 yuan. D. 180 yuan. (B) Being outgoing is good for your life. Those who are more outgoing like to meet lots of people and have more fun in life. In fact, being outgoing is not so hard as you think. Even (甚至) shy people can be outgoing. You can start becoming outgoing with your best friend or a group of friends. But the real challenge (挑战) comes when you meet strange people or new friends. Smile more, and usually they will return smiles to you. In this way, you may have some talks. Start a talk. Just a simple “Hello” or “How is it going?” is a good start. If you want to make interesting talks, you should read news in newspapers and prepare (准备) your views, or surf the Internet for new information and then keep that in mind. The easiest way to become more outgoing is to go out. This is also the most important step. Go to a park, beach, club, party or any other place that you think can be fun, and you may make new friends there. 41. You should start to be outgoing with ________. A. your parents B. your teachers C. your best friend D. your new friends 42. When you start a talk with a stranger, you should say “________”. A. What’s the matter? B. What’s your name? C. How is it going? D. Are you healthy? 43. The easiest way to be outgoing is to ________. A. talk B. smile C. play D. go out 44. Making new friends can make us ________. A. more outgoing B. healthier C. more athletic D. wilder 45. Which is NOT the writer’s view? A. Being outgoing is really difficult. B. Being outgoing is good for our life. C. Being outgoing helps people have more fun. D. Being outgoing with strangers is not easy. (C) Carnival (狂欢节)is one of the most important national holidays in Brazil. It is not held to celebrate a big historical event, but it is a time of friendship and freedom. Besides this, it’s also a time when Brazilians don’t have to work. People can choose to hold parties or just have a good rest instead. Most people hold parties, day,after day,night after night. There is a forty-day period called Lent (大斋期) before Easier. During that period, Christians (基督教徒) can’t eat meat or take part in any activities. Carnival is held during the four days before the start of Lent. People put on their holiday clothes and go out to enjoy themselves. Some dance schools often hold activities to show their dances. Many people enjoy this festival. After Carnival, everything returns to the normal state, but some people don’t respect its end. They always continue their parties. However, some people are not happy with this behavior and they feel it leaves a bad image of the holiday. I like Carnival. It’s a time for people from all over the world 1o get together and understand each other better. It’s a wonderful holiday and I hope more people will respect it. 46. Carnival usually starts _________. A. 4 days after Easter B. 4 days after Lent C. 44 days before Easter D. 40 days before Easter 47. The underlined word “image” in this passage means “_________”in Chinese. A. 表演 B. 来源 C. 印象 D. 创造 48. Which of the following is true about Carnival? A. Carnival is a boring holiday in Brazil. B. People in Brazil do not have to work during Carnival. C. Carnival is celebrated to remember a famous person. D. The writer shows his performance in Carnival parties. 49. From this passage, we know that _________. A. some people don’t respect Carnival well enough B. the writer often holds Carnival parties C. Carnival isn’t traditional and is liked by few people D. many people don’t go out at that time 50. Which of the following could be the best title for the passage? A. Different Cultures B. Christians’ Lives C. Carnival in Brazil D. National Holidays in Brazil (D) In China, Teachers’ Day was first celebrated on September10th, 1985. Now people celebrate it on September 10th every year. On this special day, students usually give their teachers thank-you cards, flowers, fruits and other small gifts to show their respect and appreciation. In the United States, Teachers’ Day is known as “National Teacher Day”. It’s on Tuesday during the first full week of May. The day is celebrated by students to show their appreciation for their teachers with flowers, thank-you cards and other gifts. In India, Teachers’ Day is celebrated on September 5th in honor of the second president of India. September 5th is his birthday. Traditional songs are sung, poems are recited and dramas are performed by both junior and senior students. In Russia, Teachers’ Day was celebrated on the first Sunday of October between 1965 and 1994! Since 1994, the day has been celebrated on October 5th. Students usually show their respect and appreciation with games, competitions, dramas, dance or little presents. Besides the activities, some schools reward their teachers for their efforts. 51. When did Chinese people celebrate Teachers’ Day for the first time? A. In 1958. B. In 1965. C. In 1985. D. In 1994. 52. In India, students celebrate Teachers’ Day by doing the following things EXCEPT ________. A. singing songs B. reciting poems C. performing dramas. D. playing games 53. In ________, people celebrate Teachers’ Day in September. A. China and India B. India and Russia C. India and the United States D. China and Russia 54. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Four countries are mentioned in this passage. B. Teachers’ Day is known as “National Teacher Day” in America. C. Teachers’ Day is celebrated on the first Sunday of October in-Russia now. D. Chinese and American students give their teachers thank you cards on Teachers’ Day. . 55. The passage may be from ________. A. a novel B. a magazine C. a guidebook. D. a notice 五、单词拼写。请根据适当形式填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 56. Youth is simply an ________ (态度) of mind. (汉语提示填空) 57. We should ________ (依靠) on ourselves. (汉语提示填空) 58. Her words had a magical ________ (效果) on us. (汉语提示填空) 59. Smoking can increase the ________ (风险) of developing heart disease. (汉语提示填空) 60. The company needs to _______ (提高) performance in all these areas. (汉语提示填空) 61 We received a letter of ________ (道歉). (汉语提示填空) 62. I will ________(安排）for someone to show you around. (汉语提示填空) 63. Before use, the battery must be ________(充电). (汉语提示填空) 64. ________ (检查) your work before handing it in. (汉语提示填空) 65. We promise to ________(递送) within 48 hours. (汉语提示填空) 六、短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的作文。如果原文正确，则在该行右边的横线上标注勾号（√）；如果原文有误（每行只有一处错误）, 则按下列方法将错误之处予以修改。 该行错词：在错词下划一横线（____），并在该行右边横线上写出修改后的词。 该行缺词：在缺词处加一个漏字符（∧），并在该行右边横线上写出添加的词。 该行多词：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉，然后在该行右边横线上写出该词并用斜线划掉。 Once there was a boy who he liked reading books very much. Because he was so poor to buy any books, he had no books of him own. But that could not stop him from reading. He decided borrow books from his friend Tom, who lived far away to the boy’s home. The boy always tried his best to finish read the books and then returned them to his friends in time. That was the reason why Tom was glad to lend him any of his books The many books the boy read, the more knowledge he learned. And late he became a great writer. _____66_____ _____67_____ _____68_____ _____69_____ _____70_____ _____71_____ _____72_____ _____73_____ _____74_____ _____75_____ 七. 写作（25分） 76. 假如你叫李华，有一个外国朋友Neal，他下个月将来中国住一年，他想了解你所居住社区的一些情况，请你根据以下信息给他写一封信。 提示： 1. 社区设施齐全、安全好、交通便利； 2. 社区内有：健身中心、美容院、干洗店等； 3. 个人基本需求可以得到满足。 注意： 1. 词数：不少于100词； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Neal, How is everything going? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $