专题08 阅读匹配-2025-2026学年沪教版（2024）英语八年级上册期中重难点专项训练

2025-2026学年沪教版（2024）英语八年级上册期中重难点专项训练 专题08 阅读匹配 （1） 下面的材料分别介绍了六本不同的书，请根据五个人的需求，选择最适合他们阅读的书。 1 Amy is a shy girl. She is afraid of speaking in front of people. 2 Ben likes all kinds of animals. He wants to learn more about them. 3 Henry is interested in computers. His dream is to be a programmer. 4 Mark is very forgetful. He needs to learn how to remember things well. 5 Maggie has a 7-year-old son. He loves listening to stories before bedtime. A．Encyclopedia of Animals offers children fantastic information about their favorite animals. It is a must-have addition to every family bookshelf. B．Computer Programming brings you everything you need to know about programming. Even a complete beginner can get started with ease! C． How to Remember Everything is a perfect guide to unlocking the power of your brain! It is full of practical skills, interesting challenges and funny art. D．Always want to write down your ideas for a play? Playwriting 101 is a quick guide to writing and producing your first play step by step from A to Z. E. Do you get nervous when you think of speaking in public? Speak with No Fear promises to help you improve your speaking with seven easy-to-use tips. F. Are you looking for good bedtime stories? Greek Mythology for Kids is a wonderful book to lead children to explore timeless tales from ancient Greece! （2） 左栏是五个人希望了解的人物的信息，右栏是对七位名人的介绍，请为左栏的每个人选择一个最符合他们要求的介绍，。其中两项是多余的。 1 Next term Jim will go to America to study. His favourite American writer is Mark Twain. He wants to know how his great books were written. 2 Tom likes playing basketball very much and he plays it very well. He is also a fan of NBA．He wants to know some famous basketball players in the history of NBA． 3 Lily is a lover of light music. She always listens to it. She thinks light music can make her relax. Her favourite musician is Mozart. She wants to know more information about him. 4 Tony has a great interest in space science. He is going to be an astronaut when he grows up. He wants to know some information about the astronauts who have walked on the moon. 5 Lucy shows an interest in American history. She knows there were many great people in American history. She wants to know about some American inventors best, because she thinks some of their inventions have changed the world. A．Mark Twain is one of the greatest American writers. His books are about American places, everyday language that Americans speak, memorable American characters. Most of all, they are full of humour (幽默). B．Mozart was born in 1756. He wrote much music. He was only 35 when he died, yet he composed (创作) more than 600 pieces of music. Many music lovers consider him as one of the greatest musicians in the world. C． Louis Armstrong was a US jazz trumpeter (小号手) and singer. In 1922, he joined King Oliver’s Creole Jazz Band. In the following years he began recording under his own name. He became someone more than a jazz musician and he was an international star. D．American inventor Thomas Edison changed the way that people lived when he invented the first practical light bulb in the late 1800s. The light bulb was just one of his many inventions. E. Donald John Trump was born in New York City on 14th June, 1946. He was an American businessman and the 45th president of the United States. He is one of the richest people in the world. F. Abdul Jabbar is a US basketball player. He helped his teams to get for six NBA titles. By the time he retired in 1989, he had created a record of scoring 38, 387. He was chosen as Most Valuable Player for six times. G. Neil Armstrong was a US astronaut. He became a pilot at the age of 16. He joined the space programme in 1962 with the second group of astronauts. On 20th July, 1969, he took the Apollo 11 into the space and became the first person to step onto the moon. （3） 材料A—F是六个促销广告。请根据下面小题中五个人的需求，帮助他们选择合适的广告信息。 1 The Spring Festival is coming. Uncle Scott wants to buy some candies. 2 Mrs Brown finds it hard to keep the floor clean every day. And she would like to buy something to help her. 3 Cindy is a beautiful young girl. She wants to shop for some clothes. 4 Mr and Mrs Black just have a baby. They need to buy some food or clothes for their newborn baby. 5 Tim likes eating all kinds of fruit. He is interested in the fruit on sale. A．The new and fashionable leggings (女式紧身裤) are on sale for just 59 yuan. You can wear them with short skirts or shorts. They are now many stars’ favourite. B．Are you tired of cleaning? Our new floor cleaner may be a good helper. The price today is only 499 yuan. Come now if you don’t want to miss the sale! C． All kinds of candies for the coming new year! There are milk candies, cream candies, chocolate candies, colourful fruit candies and so on. One-stop shopping. D．Newly picked vegetables. Green and fresh. Buy one kilo, and you’ll get half a kilo for free just for this weekend. Supplies are limited! Come and buy now! E. Baby formula (配方奶) from Australia. We will provide a gift if you buy one bottle. The gifts are milk bottles, cups and so on. You can choose what you like. F. Pears, bananas and oranges are at half price only today. The price will go up tomorrow. Come and buy your favourite. （4） 你有在外租房的经验吗？以下右栏是出租房的广告信息，请根据左栏五位租客的租房要求配对。从A—E中选出对应的答案填入空白处。 1 Jackson has just graduated from a university and he wants to rent a small and cheap house. 2 Mr and Mrs. Robinson want to live in a town with their four children. They haven’t a car and they cannot pay more than $700 a month. 3 Mr. and Mrs. Ken are very rich and they are fond of swimming. They often like to have parties with their friends in a big house. 4 Mr. and Mrs. Nash have three children. Mrs. Nash likes growing flowers and vegetables. They can pay less than $900 a month. 5 Potts wants to live in the country. He doesn’t want to walk far to the bus stop. A．Nice modern house, 9 bedrooms with a swimming pool and a lovely garden, $3,800 a month. B．Big house with a garden, about $880 monthly. C． Modern house with 4 bedrooms near the center of the town, good schools, buses and railway stations nearby, $680 a month. D．Big house in a quiet village, only $300 a month, no buses but many trains to the city. E. Small house, a bedroom and $250 a month. F. Small house in the country, 2 miles from the village, but near the bus stop, $480 a month. （5） 配对阅读。左栏是五名初中生的研学需求介绍，右栏是七个研学项目的相关情况，请为每名学生选择一个合适的研学项目。选项中有两项为多余项。 1 Li Feng is a 14-year-old boy. He likes geography. He really wants to have a look at the plants on different mountains. 2 Qi Li is a schoolgirl. She likes Chinese history. She reads many history books. She would like to learn more about Chinese history. 3 Josh is a 15-year-old student from Australia. He likes Chinese buildings and gardens. He wants to learn more about them during his visit to China. 4 Xu Jia is from Guangzhou. She enjoys the art of Yue (粤剧) and watching the lion dance. 5 Chen Zi is a student from Hong Kong, China. She studies in Shanghai. She likes robots. She wants to know more about robots. A．To meet the needs of hikers, the park has many trails with different difficulty levels. In the Dalingu Park, visitors can enjoy the traditional Hakka (客家人) building culture. B．You can enjoy Cantonese Opera. Some teachers will tell you the history of it. You can also watch the lion dance. C． The study tour is mostly in Tianjin High-tech (高科技) Area. There are lots of different robots. You can visit a robot museum. D．We will take you to Xi’an. It is a big city with a long history. You can see old city walls and enjoy historical shows. E. It’s a study tour to Mount Huangshan. You can see many different beautiful plants and rocks. F. Two teachers will teach you how to travel in a big city. You can plan the travel route, and learn about the places of interest in this city. G. You can visit a few beautiful gardens in Suzhou. There are some old Chinese buildings there. We will show you around and tell you about the art. （6） 左栏是五个人需求的描述，右栏是相应场所的介绍。请为每个人选择适合的场所，选项中有两项为多余项。 1 Li Ming’s grandpa is in hospital. He would like to buy some fresh fruit for him. 2 Mr. Han is visiting a big city with his family. He wants to find the best hotel there to stay in. 3 Dennis is a teacher in a middle school. He plans to take his students to visit the fire station this weekend. 4 Lisa’s best friend’s birthday is coming. She wants to buy a beautiful skirt for her. Her home is close to Center Street. 5 Allen is a driver. He loves listening to music when driving. He wants to find a radio station to listen to music. A．It is a five-star hotel. It is close to the train station. It has the friendliest service, the best environment (环境) and the most comfortable beds in the city. B．It is the most popular clothes shop in Center Street. It has the most kinds of clothes: beautiful skirts, cool T-shirts and so on. And you can buy clothes at low prices. C． It is the best music radio station of all. It has the best music. The DJs choose the greatest songs. It is the most popular with the drivers. D．Near the fire station there is a fantastic library. It has lots of books about fire fighting. It also has the quietest and the most comfortable reading rooms. E. It is the biggest fire station in the city. It has the best firemen. It gives free classes to schools and students can visit it on weekends. It is next to a bus station. F. It is the best hotel in this countryside. It has the quietest rooms. It also has a swimming pool and a garden, a good place for little kids. You can order it very quickly online. G. It is a popular fruit shop. It has different kinds of fruit. And you can buy the freshest fruit at very good prices here. The seller of the shop is friendly. （7） 配对阅读，左栏是五位家庭成员的喜好，右栏是七个不同的电视节目，请为每位家庭成员选择其感兴趣的电视节目。 1 Amy likes poems (诗歌) and hopes to learn more about them and the life stories of some famous poets (诗人). 2 Amy’s father has little time for TV. When he is free, he always watches some news to get to know what’s happening in his town. 3 Amy’s mother is excited about all kinds of music. She likes to watch common people sing and know more about their life stories. 4 Amy’s brother John is eight years old. He likes drawing and watching cartoons when he is free. 5 Amy’s grandparents think traditional (传统的) Chinese art is so beautiful. They really want to learn more about it on TV. A．Sing! China is a program for music lovers. In the program, common people sing and tell their interesting life stories. It’s a fantastic show. B．Happy Cartoon Time on CCTV-14 is the most popular program with children of all ages. Some newest films will be on such as Chang’an, Oh! My School and I AM NEZHA2. C．Chinese Poetry Competition is a popular TV show for poem lovers. Everyone can join the program to show their talent for remembering poems. D．CCTV News is a program about news. You can know about important news in China and around the world. If you like it, remember to watch it at seven every evening. E．Great Poets in History is a program about Chinese poets in the past. You can not only know about the poems but also about the poets’ life stories. F．News Here and Now is about the news happening around us. If you want to know about the news in town, you will love it. G．Chinese Intangible Cultural Heritage (《非遗里的中国》) is a class for traditional Chinese art lovers. You can learn about the traditional art like paper cutting. （8） 下面的材料A~F分别介绍了高交会的六个产品，请根据 Joe、Mike、Peter、Betty、Anna五位正在高交会现场逛展的英国交换生的需求，帮助他们选出合适的产品。 1 Betty has always been a fan of robots and she wants to build a robot of her own. 2 Mike’s Chinese teacher speaks so fast that he doesn’t have enough time to take notes. 3 Joe cares a lot about the environment and he is thinking about buying a new backpack. 4 Anna wants to become healthier but she has to spend a lot of time sitting in the classroom. 5 Peter finds it difficult to read Chinese newspapers and the words on them are all new to him. A．Robot Kit Interested in robots? This robot kit not only helps you build and program different kinds of robots but also enables you to learn about robotics and programming. B．Desk Bike Are you worried about sitting at a desk with no physical activity all day long? The Desk Bike provides you with a chance to do exercise while studying at your desk. C． Magic Mirror Just look at yourself in the mirror and then it will tell you your health problems. Above all, it can give you useful advice on how to improve your health. D．Real-time translation glasses If you have difficulty with a foreign language, this is the perfect product for you. They can turn both spoken and written Chinese into any language you want. E. Solar-powered Smart Backpack Just carry the backpack on your back and walk in the sun. Then the backpack begins to produce electricity and even stores it for later use. It is really good for the environment. F. AI pen Although it looks more like a coin than a pen, it can capture people’s voices and then note down what it hears, Chinese or English, on paper all by itself. （9） 配对阅读。左栏是五位学生对他们各自喜爱的电视节目的描述，右栏是七个电视节目的介绍。请将每位学生喜爱的电视节目与相应的节目介绍相匹配，选项中有两项为多余项。 1 Xiao Mei really likes cartoons. They can make her laugh. She watches interesting cartoons every day. 2 Kangkang likes different kinds of animals. He is very interested in TV programs about animals. 3 Wang Qiang loves sports shows a lot. He likes playing basketball and he likes watching exciting sports games on TV. 4 Chen Jie is interested in different music shows on TV. They can make her enjoy the beauty of music. 5 Xiao Fang likes educational TV programs. They usually have deep discussions about life. They can help her learn some useful lessons in life. A．Sports Live This is a CCTV sports program. It shows many kinds of sports and exciting sports games. A lot of people enjoy watching it. B．Animal World This TV program shows different animals in nature. It tells about their living habits and stories. People can learn more about animals by watching it. C． Topics in Focus This is a CCTV talk show. It invites famous people and experts. They share life experiences (经历), good ideas and views. It helps people learn a lot. D．CCTV News This is CCTV’s main news program. It reports important news every day. It lets people know about the latest news. E. BIG EAR TUTU This is a very fun cartoon. It has funny words and cute characters. It brings much joy to kids. F. CCTV Music Hall This is a music program. It shows different kinds of music shows, like pop music and rock music. It gives music lovers a music feast (盛宴). G. A Bite of China It is a documentary about Chinese food. It shows different kinds of foods and cultures. Many people like this program a lot. （10） 左栏是五个人的情况，右栏是七种发明，请将这五个人和他们所使用的发明进行配对。 1 Rocky washes his dog twice a week. After washing it, he will use a kind of equipment (设备) to dry its hair. 2 Tina watches TV every night, so do her parents. But there is only one television in her home and she and her parents watch different programs. Most of the time, she watches TV shows online. 3 John is always busy, and he hardly has time to cook. Usually, he buys some instant (即食的) food after work and heats it at home. 4 Edward is a little overweight. On hot summer days, he will use a kind of equipment to keep himself cool. What’s more, he can also use it in cold winter days. 5 Judy loves cooking. However, on summer days, food easily goes bad, so she uses a kind of equipment to keep it fresh. A．Fridge It is a kind of cooling equipment and a modern invention used in kitchens. It’s used to keep food fresh for a longer time. B．Television The television shows moving pictures with sounds. It is common in people’s homes because it is an interesting way to learn about the world and look for pleasure. C． Personal Computer You can enjoy a lot on a computer connected to the Internet. For example, you can send and check e-mails, talk with friends and watch TV programs. D．Air-conditioner It is designed to change the air temperature inside the building, usually used for cooling. But during cold days, people also use it for heating. E. Microwave Oven (微波炉) Today people’s life becomes much busier and a microwave oven helps a lot. It can cook a meal very soon. F. Hair Dryer It is designed to blow cool or hot wind over wet hair in order to dry it in a short time. It also allows people to make different shapes and styles of hair. 参考答案 （1） 【导语】本文介绍了六本不同的书和五个人的需求。 1．根据“Amy is a shy girl. She is afraid of speaking in front of people.”可知，埃米是一个害羞的女孩。她害怕在人前讲话。选项E“当你想到在公共场合讲话时，你会紧张吗？《不畏惧讲话》承诺用七个简单易行的技巧来帮助你提高你的口语水平。”与之匹配。故选E。 2．根据“Ben likes all kinds of animals. He wants to learn more about them.”可知，本喜欢各种各样的动物。他想了解更多关于它们的知识。选项A“《动物百科全书》为孩子们提供了关于他们最喜欢的动物的奇妙信息。它是每个家庭书架上一个必备的补充。”与之匹配。故选A。 3．根据“Henry is interested in computers. His dream is to be a programmer.”可知，亨利对计算机感兴趣。他的梦想是成为一名程序员。选项B“《计算机编程》带给你关于编程所需了解的一切。即使是一个完全的初学者也可以轻松开始！”与之匹配。故选B。 4．根据“Mark is very forgetful. He needs to learn how to remember things well.”可知，马克很健忘。他需要学习如何很好地记住事情。选项C“《如何记得每一件事》是一个开启你的大脑力量的完美的指南！书里皆是实用的技能、有趣的挑战和有趣的艺术。”与之匹配。故选C。 5．根据“Maggie has a 7-year-old son. He loves listening to stories before bedtime.”可知，玛吉有一个7岁的儿子。他喜欢睡前听故事。选项F“你在寻找好的睡前故事吗？《儿童希腊神话》是一本引导孩子们探索古希腊永恒的故事的精彩的书！”与之匹配。故选F。 （2） 【导语】本文五个人希望了解的人物的信息，文章给出了七位名人的介绍，将他们进行匹配。 1．根据“His favourite American writer is Mark Twain.”可知，他最喜欢马克吐温。A选项中“Mark Twain is one of the greatest American writers.”马克吐温是美国最伟大的作家之一与之对应。故选A。 2．根据“Tom likes playing basketball very much”可知，汤姆喜欢打篮球。F选项中“Abdul Jabbar is a US basketball player.”Abdul Jabbar是美国篮球运动员与之对应。故选F。 3．根据“Lily is a lover of light music.”可知，Lily是一个轻音乐爱好者。B选项中“莫扎特出生于1756年。他写了许多音乐。许多音乐爱好者把他看做是世界上最伟大的音乐家之一。”与之对应。故选B。 4．根据“Tony has a great interest in space science.”可知，Tony对太空科技感兴趣。G选项中“阿姆斯特朗四一位美国宇航员。他于1962年加入太空项目，是世界第一维度登上月球的人。”与之对应，故选G。 5．根据“Lucy shows...American inventors best,”可知，露西对美国历史感兴趣，她最想了解美国的发明家。D选项中“美国科学家爱迪生改变了人们生活的方式，当他在19世纪末发明了第一个可使用的灯泡。”与之对应。故选D。 （3） 【导语】本文介绍了五项需求和六个促销广告。 1．根据“Uncle Scott wants to buy some candies.”可知，斯科特叔叔想买一些糖果。C项“为即将到来的新年准备的各种糖果！有牛奶糖、奶油糖、巧克力糖、彩色水果糖等等。一站式购物。”与之相符。故选C。 2．根据“Mrs Brown finds it hard to keep the floor clean every day. And she would like to buy something to help her.”可知，布朗太太发现每天保持地板清洁很困难，她想买些东西来帮助她。B项“你是不是厌倦了打扫？我们的新地板清洁器可能是个好帮手。今天的价格仅为499元。如果你不想错过这次促销，现在就来！”与之相符。故选B。 3．根据“Cindy is a beautiful young girl. She wants to shop for some clothes.”可知，辛迪想买些衣服。A项“新款且时尚的女式紧身裤正在以仅59元的价格出售。你可以穿它们搭配短裙或短裤。它们是现在许多明星的最爱。”与之相符。故选A。 4．根据“Mr and Mrs Black just have a baby. They need to buy some food or clothes for their newborn baby.”可知，布莱克夫妇需要为他们的新生儿买一些食物或衣服。E项“来自澳大利亚的婴儿配方奶。如果你买一瓶，我们将提供一份礼物。礼物是奶瓶、杯子等等。你可以选择你喜欢的。”与之相符。故选E。 5．根据“Tim likes eating all kinds of fruit. He is interested in the fruit on sale.”可知，蒂姆喜欢吃各种各样的水果，他对打折出售的水果感兴趣。F项“梨、香蕉和橙子仅今天半价。价格明天将上涨。来购买你最喜欢的吧。”与之相符。故选F。 （4） 【导语】本文主要介绍了五位租客不同的租房要求，并根据这些要求与右栏的出租房广告信息进行配对，帮助租客找到合适的房源。 1．根据“he wants to rent a small and cheap house.”可知，Jackson刚大学毕业，想要租一个小且便宜的房子。E选项“小房子，1间卧室，每月250美元”符合其要求，租金便宜且房子小，故选E。 2．根据“Mr and Mrs. Robinson want to live in a town with their four children. They haven’t a car and they cannot pay more than $700 a month.”可知，Robinson夫妇带着四个孩子想住在镇上，没车且每月支付不超过700美元。C选项“现代房子，靠近镇中心有4间卧室，附近有好学校、公交站和火车站，每月680美元”满足他们的需求，在预算内且位置合适，故选C。 3．根据“Mr. and Mrs. Ken are very rich and they are fond of swimming. They often like to have parties with their friends in a big house.”可知，Ken夫妇很富有且喜欢游泳，经常和朋友在大房子里聚会。A选项“漂亮现代房子，9间卧室带游泳池和可爱花园，每月3800美元”适合他们，有游泳池且房子大，能满足聚会需求，故选A。 4．根据“Mr. and Mrs. Nash have three children. Mrs. Nash likes growing flowers and vegetables. They can pay less than $900 a month.”可知，Nash夫妇有三个孩子，Nash夫人喜欢种花种菜。B选项“大房子带花园，每月约880美元”符合他们的期望，有花园可供Nash夫人种花种菜，故选B。 5．根据“Potts wants to live in the country. He doesn’t want to walk far to the bus stop.”可知，Potts想住在乡下且不想走很远到公交站。F选项“乡下小房子，离村子2英里，但靠近公交站，每月480美元”符合其要求，在乡下且靠近公交站，故选F。 （5） 【导语】本文介绍了五名初中生的研学需求以及七个研学项目的相关情况。 1．根据“Li Feng is a 14-year-old boy. He likes geography. He really wants to have a look at the plants on different mountains.”可知，李峰是一个14岁的男孩，他喜欢地理，他真的很想看看不同山上的植物。选项E“这是一次黄山研学之旅。你可以看到许多不同美丽的植物和岩石。”与之匹配。故选E。 2．根据“Qi Li is a schoolgirl. She likes Chinese history. She reads many history books. She would like to learn more about Chinese history.”可知，齐丽是一个女学生，她喜欢中国历史，她读了很多历史书，她想更多地了解中国历史。选项D“我们将带你去西安。这是一个历史悠久的大城市。你可以看到古老的城墙，欣赏历史表演。”与之匹配。故选D。 3．根据“Josh is a 15-year-old student from Australia. He likes Chinese buildings and gardens. He wants to learn more about them during his visit to China.”可知，乔希是一名来自澳大利亚的15岁学生，他喜欢中国的建筑和园林，他想在访问中国期间了解更多这方面的知识。选项G“你可以参观苏州的几个美丽的花园。它们是一些古老的中国建筑。我们会带你四处看看，给你讲讲艺术。”与之匹配。故选G。 4．根据“Xu Jia is from Guangzhou. She enjoys the art of Yue (粤剧) and watching the lion dance.”可知，徐佳来自广州，她喜欢粤剧艺术和看舞狮。选项B“你可以欣赏粤剧。一些老师会告诉你它的历史。你也可以观看舞狮。”与之匹配。故选B。 5．根据“Chen Zi is a student from Hong Kong, China. She studies in Shanghai. She likes robots. She wants to know more about robots.”可知，陈子是一名来自中国香港的学生，她在上海学习，她喜欢机器人，她想更多地了解机器人。选项C“这次研学之旅主要在天津高新区。有很多不同的机器人。你可以参观机器人博物馆。”与之匹配。故选C。 （6） 【导语】本文通过五位不同需求的人物，为他们匹配了水果店、五星级酒店、消防站、服装店和音乐电台，展现了服务场所的多样性和针对性。 1．根据“Li Ming’s grandpa is in hospital. He would like to buy some fresh fruit for him.”可知，李明需要购买新鲜水果。G项“这是一家受欢迎的水果店，有各种水果，可以以优惠价格买到最新鲜的水果。”与之相符。故选G。 2．根据“Mr. Han is visiting a big city with his family. He wants to find the best hotel there to stay in.”可知，韩先生需要在大城市找最好的酒店。A项“这是一家五星级酒店，靠近火车站，拥有全市最友好的服务、最佳的环境和最舒适的床铺。”与之相符。故选A。 3．根据“Dennis is a teacher in a middle school. He plans to take his students to visit the fire station this weekend.”可知，丹尼斯老师需要带学生参观消防站。E项“这是全市最大的消防站，有最优秀的消防员，为学校提供免费课程，学生可在周末参观。”与之相符。故选E。 4．根据“Lisa’s best friend’s birthday is coming. She wants to buy a beautiful skirt for her. Her home is close to Center Street.”可知，丽莎需要在中心街附近购买裙子。B项“这是中心街最受欢迎的服装店，有最多种类的服装：漂亮的裙子、酷炫的T恤等。”与之相符。故选B。 5．根据“Allen is a driver. He loves listening to music when driving. He wants to find a radio station to listen to music.”可知，艾伦需要适合司机收听音乐的电台。C项“这是最好的音乐电台，有最佳音乐，DJ精选最棒歌曲，最受司机欢迎。”与之相符。故选C。 （7） 【导语】本文主要介绍了五位家庭成员的喜好和七个不同的电视节目。 1．根据“Amy likes poems (诗歌) and hopes to learn more about them and the life stories of some famous poets (诗人).”可知，Amy喜好诗歌，希望了解更多诗歌和著名诗人的生平故事。选项E“《历史上的大诗人》是一档关于中国历代诗人的节目。你不仅可以了解诗歌，还可以了解诗人的生活故事。”与之匹配。故选E。 2．根据“Amy’s father has little time for TV. When he is free, he always watches some news to get to know what’s happening in his town.”可知，Amy的爸爸喜欢看本地新闻了解镇上发生的事。选项F“《时事新闻》讲述的是发生在我们身边的新闻。如果你想知道城里的新闻，你会喜欢的。”与之匹配。故选F。 3．根据“Amy’s mother is excited about all kinds of music. She likes to watch common people sing and know more about their life stories.”可知，Amy的妈妈热爱各种音乐，喜欢看普通人唱歌并了解他们的生活故事。选项A“《中国好声音》是一个面向音乐爱好者的节目。在节目中，普通人唱歌并讲述他们有趣的生活故事。这是一场精彩的演出。”与之匹配。故选A。 4．根据“Amy’s brother John is eight years old. He likes drawing and watching cartoons when he is free.”可知，Amy的8岁弟弟喜欢画画和看卡通片。选项B“CCTV-14频道的《动画大放映》是最受各年龄段孩子欢迎的节目。一些最新的电影将会上映，比如《长安三万里》《茶啊二中》和《哪吒2》。”与之匹配。故选B。 5．根据“Amy’s grandparents think traditional (传统的) Chinese art is so beautiful. They really want to learn more about it on TV.”可知，Amy的爷爷奶奶认为中国传统艺术很美，想通过电视了解更多。选项G“《非遗里的中国》是一门为中国传统艺术爱好者开设的课程。你可以了解剪纸等传统艺术。”与之匹配。故选G。 （8） 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过描述五位交换生的不同需求，再对应介绍六个不同产品的特点和功能，旨在为每位交换生找到最适合他们需求的产品。 1．根据“Betty has always been a fan of robots and she wants to build a robot of her own.”可知，贝蒂一直是机器人爱好者，想打造自己的机器人，选项A“机器人套件 对机器人感兴趣吗？这个机器人套件不仅能帮助你构建和编程不同类型的机器人，还能让你学习机器人技术和编程。符合贝蒂的需求，故选A。 2．根据“Mike’s Chinese teacher speaks so fast that he doesn’t have enough time to take notes.”可知，迈克的中文老师讲话太快，他来不及记笔记，选项F“AI笔 虽然它看起来更像一枚硬币而不是一支笔，但它可以捕捉人们的声音，然后自动把听到的内容，无论是中文还是英文，记录在纸上。”符合迈克记笔记困难的情况，故选F。 3．根据“Joe cares a lot about the environment and he is thinking about buying a new backpack.”可知，乔很关心环境，正在考虑买一个新背包，选项E“太阳能智能背包 只需把背包背在背上，在阳光下行走。然后背包就开始发电，甚至能储存电量以备后用。这对环境非常有益。”符合乔关注环保且想买背包的需求，故选E。 4．根据“Anna wants to become healthier but she has to spend a lot of time sitting in the classroom.”可知，安娜想变得更健康，但她大部分时间都得坐在教室里，选项B“桌式自行车 你担心整天坐在桌前缺乏体育活动吗？桌式自行车为你提供了一个在书桌前学习时锻炼身体的机会。”符合安娜在教室也能锻炼的需求，故选B。 5．根据“Peter finds it difficult to read Chinese newspapers and the words on them are all new to him.”可知，彼得读中文报纸有困难，上面的字对他来说都是新的，选项D“实时翻译眼镜 如果你在外语方面有困难，这对你来说是完美的产品。它们可以将中文的口语和书面语翻译成你想要的任何语言。”符合彼得阅读中文报纸困难的情况，故选D。 （9） 【导语】本文是五位学生对他们各自喜爱的电视节目的描述，及七个电视节目的介绍。 1．根据“Xiao Mei really likes cartoons. They can make her laugh. She watches interesting cartoons every day.”可知，Xiao Mei喜爱能让人发笑的卡通。选项E“这是一个非常有趣的卡通。它有有趣的文字和可爱的人物。它给孩子们带来了很多快乐。”与之匹配。故选E。 2．根据“Kangkang likes different kinds of animals. He is very interested in TV programs about animals.”可知，Kangkang对动物类电视节目感兴趣。选项B“这个电视节目展示了自然界中各种不同的动物，讲述了它们的生活习性和生存故事。通过观看这个节目，人们可以更好地了解这些动物。”与之匹配。故选B。 3．根据“Wang Qiang loves sports shows a lot. He likes playing basketball and he likes watching exciting sports games on TV.”可知，Wang Qiang喜欢体育节目和电视上激动人心的体育比赛。选项A“这是中央电视台的体育节目。它展示了许多种类的运动和令人兴奋的体育比赛。很多人都喜欢看。”与之匹配。故选A。 4．根据“Chen Jie is interested in different music shows on TV. They can make her enjoy the beauty of music.”可知，Chen Jie对电视上的各类音乐节目感兴趣，喜欢感受音乐之美。选项F“这是一个音乐节目，它播放各种类型的音乐节目，包括流行音乐和摇滚音乐。这个节目为音乐爱好者们带来了一场真正的音乐盛宴。”与之匹配。故选F。 5．根据“Xiao Fang likes educational TV programs. They usually have deep discussions about life. They can help her learn some useful lessons in life.”可知，Xiao Fang喜爱有人生深度讨论、能学习人生有用经验的教育类节目。选项C“这是中央电视台的脱口秀节目。它邀请名人和专家。他们分享生活经验，好的想法和观点。它能帮助人们学到很多东西。”与之匹配。故选C。 （10） 【导语】本文是根据五个人的不同需求为他们匹配合适的发明信息。 1．根据“Rocky washes his dog twice a week. After washing it, he will use a kind of equipment (设备) to dry its hair.”可知，Rocky每周给他的狗洗两次澡，洗完之后，他会用一种设备来吹干它的毛发。选项F“吹风机，它被设计用来向湿头发吹冷风或热风，以便在短时间内吹干头发。它还能让人们做出不同形状和风格的发型。”与之匹配。故选F。 2．根据“Tina watches TV every night, so do her parents. But there is only one television in her home and she and her parents watch different programs. Most of the time, she watches TV shows online.”可知，蒂娜每晚都看电视，她的父母也是。但她家里只有一台电视机，她和父母看的节目不一样。大多数时候，她都在网上看电视节目。选项C“个人电脑，你可以在联网的电脑上尽情享受。例如，你可以发送和查看电子邮件，与朋友聊天和观看电视节目。”与之匹配。故选C。 3．根据“John is always busy, and he hardly has time to cook. Usually, he buys some instant (即食的) food after work and heats it at home.”可知，约翰总是很忙，几乎没有时间做饭。通常，他下班后会买一些即食食品，然后在家加热。选项E“微波炉，如今人们的生活变得更加忙碌，微波炉帮了大忙。它能很快把饭做好。”与之匹配。故选E。 4．根据“Edward is a little overweight. On hot summer days, he will use a kind of equipment to keep himself cool. What’s more, he can also use it in cold winter days.”可知，爱德华有点超重。在炎热的夏天，他会用一种设备来让自己保持凉爽。更重要的是，他也可以在寒冷的冬天使用它。选项D“空调，它被设计用来改变建筑物内的空气温度，通常用于降温。但在寒冷的日子里，人们也用它来取暖。”与之匹配。故选D。 5．根据“Judy loves cooking. However, on summer days, food easily goes bad, so she uses a kind of equipment to keep it fresh.”可知，朱迪喜欢做饭。然而，在夏天，食物很容易变质，所以她用一种设备来保持食物新鲜。选项A“冰箱，它是一种冷却设备，是厨房里使用的现代发明。它被用来使食物保鲜更长时间。”与之匹配。故选A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $