专题04 阅读还原-2025-2026学年沪教版（2024）英语八年级上册期中重难点专项训练

2025-2026学年沪教版（2024）英语八年级上册期中重难点专项训练 专题04阅读还原（六选五 五选五） 六选五 （1） 阅读短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Ian Xuesen was a great scientist. 1 He is also known as “the King of the Rocket.” Thanks to his research, China’s space technology has progressed in a rapid way. Qian was born in Shanghai on December 11th, 1911. 2 After graduation, he worked in America for a few years. In the early 1950s, he heard that New China had been founded (建立), and he decided to give up the good working conditions in America. Although the American government tried to stop him from leaving, he succeeded in coming back to China in 1955. 3 Then it became the leading organization for China’s rocket and air travel. At that time, the conditions in China were too hard. 4 On April 24, 1970, China’s first man-made satellite (卫星), “Dongfanghong I” was successfully sent into the air. A student of Qian Xuesen, Zhu Yilin, once said, “I learned professional knowledge and working spirit from Mr. Qian. 5 When New China needed scientists badly, he returned to help in the rocket industry.” A．I sensed his deep love for our country, too. B．Who visited Qian Xuesen when he was in China? C．At the age of 24, he went to America to study. D．But Qian and his team still faced the difficulties bravely. E．He is known as “the Father of China’s Space Program.” F．In 1956, Qian Xuesen suggested starting a special organization. （2） 阅读短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Nirmal Purja has set several world records after climbing the world’s 14 highest mountains in less than seven months. 1 Though he was born 1,600 meters above sea level, he didn’t climb any scrious mountains until he was 29. But Mr. Purja, now 36, was trained to be strong. He used to be a soldier in the British army, where he had special training for fighting in very cold weather. 2 There are only 14 mountains in the world that are higher than 8,000 meters. Mr. Purja had already climbed several of them. 3 The old record for climbing the 14 mountains was seven years, ten months and six days. It was set by South Korean climber Kim Chang-ho in 2013. Mr. Purja named his challenge “Project Possible”. 4 On October 29, just a little more than six months after he started, Nirmal Purja had finished climbing the l4th mountain. Though Mr. Purja completed his challenge unbelievably quickly, it wasn’t easy. For example, during one day of climbing Shishapangma, Mr. Purja and his team climbed for l5 hours nonstop. 5 A．The situation there was so difficult that no one believed he would succeed. B．Mr. Purja was born in Nepal, in the Himalayas. C．He began on April 23, by climbing Annapuma in Nepal. D．His goal was to climb all of them in less than seven months. E．They had to deal with winds as fast as 75 kilometeres per hour. F．In 2018, he left there to follow his dream of mountain climbing. （3） 阅读短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 “Mike, what are you doing?” asked Mrs. Green. 1 . Mrs. Green put down her book and went to her 14-year-old son’s room. Mike was sitting in front of the computer and playing games. “Oh, Mike. 2 It’s 10:30. If you don’t go to bed right now, you’ll feel tired and sleepy tomorrow,” said Mrs. Green. “But I’ve almost won the game,” Mike said to Mrs. Green. 3 She sat beside Mike and then talked to him, “You’re always playing games on the computer. You spend more time on this machine than on your homework.” Today more and more families have computers. 4 But in fact many of the children use computers to play games, listen to songs or watch videos instead of studying. We often see that the Internet bars are crowded with people, especially young boys. They spend a lot of time and money playing computer games. The result is that they don’t want to work or study anymore. 5 We should do something to solve the problem. A．You must stop playing computer games now. B．She could see the excitement on his face. C．People can work on the computer at home. D．Computer game addiction (瘾) is a serious problem in social life. E．Parents hope that their children spend more time studying on computers. F．But there was no answer. （4） 阅读短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Have you ever counted the number of digits (数字) in your mobile phone number? Your number has 11 digits. You may sometimes find it hard to remember your number. 1 Why is that? The 11 digits can be divided into three parts. 2 The first three numbers tell you which mobile phone service provider you are using. For example, 135 is for China Mobile Communication Corporation and 188 is for China Unicom. The fourth to the seventh digits tell you which area the number is recorded in. And the last four digits are random (随机的). 3 We once had 10 digits. But as our population grew, there were not enough numbers for us to use. So we began to use 11 digits starting from 1999. Eleven digits can be used to make tens of billions of mobile phone numbers. That’s enough for each person to have seven or eight phone numbers to use in China. 4 Usually, the service provider will reuse a canceled number after three to six months. If you call a number that you haven’t contacted (联络) for a long time, you may find that its owner has changed. Besides China, Britain and Japan also use 11-digit mobile phone numbers. But their numbers always start with 0. 5 Countries like the USA, Australia and India use phone numbers with 10 digits. Canada’s mobile phone numbers are perhaps the world’s shortest: they use seven digits. A．That’s because China has the longest mobile phone numbers in the world. B．Also, mobile phone numbers can be recycled. C．We have all kinds of phones. D．Each part has a different meaning. E．So they cannot create as many numbers as we can. F．The main reason for 11 digits is that we have the largest population in the world. （5） 阅读短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 You need a new computer, but you are not sure which one to buy: a desktop (台式机) or a laptop. 1 Before buying a new computer, you should first ask yourself how much space you have. Not everyone’s desk is big enough. 2 In this case, a laptop can be the right choice. After that, you’ll need to think about your needs: Why do you want to buy a computer? As we all know, a laptop can be taken easily whenever you study or work. 3 Because the freedom to study or work anywhere can help encourage their creativity. But others, like game developers and video or photo makers, might prefer a desktop with big screens. 4 Few laptop screens are big and bright enough to serve their needs. 5 Many people may end up spending too much on a computer. If you only want to have a computer to take online lessons, surf the internet or write articles, you can use older models to save money. A．It’s not easy to choose the right computer. B．Maybe a desktop is too large for the space you have. C．Sometimes it is hard to make a right choice for others. D．Because these people need bigger screens to take a close look at a picture or a video. E．The tips below may help you make a good choice. F．Students and writers may think more about this advantage of a laptop. （6） 以下是一则短文，请阅读全文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 AI has been in the news for years. Many people now use it at work and in daily life. 1 Well, you can do it now! There are “AI-powered study rooms”. Their ads say their “AI apps” can work out each student’s weaknesses. 2 Sounds fantastic, right? But wait a minute before asking your parents to sign you up. 3 They say the “AI apps” are not as good as they promised. The apps only show students’ mistakes and make them do the same exercises again and again. Also, most lessons are just pre-recorded videos. So, is there any real AI here? Don’t be sad, though. Your dream of learning with AI can still come true. You don’t need to go to an “AI-powered study room”. AI chatbots from companies like DeepSeek are free to use anytime, anywhere. The key is to use them in a smart way. 4 Instead, try making sentences with your newly learned words and let AI correct your mistakes. Unable to solve an equation like 3x-7(x-1)=3-2(x+3)? Ask AI to show you how to solve it step by step. 5 But it’s a better way to use your time than going to an “AI-powered study room”! So give AI a try—but remember, it’s only a tool to help you think, not to think for you. A．It takes time to learn to use AI wisely. B．AI can really help us become excellent language learners. C．Have you ever dreamed of using AI to help with your schoolwork? D．Asking AI for all the answers in your homework isn’t a smart choice. E．They can also create “smart” study plans and exercises for each student. F．Many parents are not happy with the service after their kids tried these study rooms. （7） 阅读短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Humanoid robots, which look and act like humans, are becoming an important part of our future. These robots are designed to help people in many ways, making life easier and more convenient. 1 They can help with daily work like cleaning, cooking and even taking care of children or elderly people. For example, a humanoid robot can remind someone to take their medicine or help carry heavy things. 2 Humanoid robots are also being used in workplaces. 3 In hospitals, they can help doctors and nurses by carrying things or doing light work. Another exciting use of humanoid robots is in education. 4 Some robots can even speak multiple (多样的) languages, making them helpful for language learning. As technology improves, humanoid robots will become even smarter and more helpful. Their application (应用) might soon become a common sight in our daily lives, acting as super helpers for everyone. 5 A．In factories, they can do dangerous jobs, keeping people safe. B．They can act as teachers, helping students learn new knowledge in a fun way. C．This can be especially useful for busy families. D．One of the main applications (应用场合) of humanoid robots is homes. E．The future with humanoid robots looks bright! F．Humanoid robots are becoming more popular in schools. （8） 阅读短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 It is 40 metres long and 6 metres wide. This must be the biggest bus you have ever seen. It can carry 1,200 to 1,400 people. It is China’s new Super Bus. It is going for a test run in Beijing at the end of this year. 1 They hope it can solve traffic problems. The Super Bus runs along fixed tracks (固定轨道). 2 The legs have wheels at one end. Small cars can drive under the bus, so the Super Bus does not take up much road space. The bus runs on electricity and sun energy. It can travel up to 60 kilometres per hour. Its creator, Song Youzhou, says it can reduce a lot of traffic jams (堵塞). 3 In that way, it can save 860 tons of fuel every year, according to Song. “ 4 Subways are nearly ten times more expensive to build,” Song said. Some people worry that the Super Bus may not be safe. 5 The Super Bus has laser scanners (激光扫描仪) between its legs. The scanners make sure the cars keep a safe distance. A．Building a Super Bus and its tracks cost less than building subways. B．The bus sits on top of two 2.2-metre-tall legs. C．The bus isn’t very easy to build or drive. D．However, Song says there’s no need for concern. E．Some other cities are also interested in running the Super Bus. F．The Super Bus could do the work of 40 buses. 六选五参考答案 （1） 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了“中国航天之父”、“火箭之王”钱学森。他在美国学成后，怀着一颗伟大的爱国心回到祖国，为新中国的建设做出巨大贡献。 1．根据“He is also known as ‘the King of the Rocket.’”可知，此处介绍人们对钱学森先生的尊称。故选项E“他被誉为‘中国航天之父’。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“After graduation, he worked in America for a few years.”可知，此处介绍钱学森的求学经历。故选项C“24岁时，他去了美国学习。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“Then it became the leading organization for China’s rocket and air travel.”可知，此处提到了一个组织。故选项F“1956年，钱学森建议成立一个专门的组织。”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据“At that time, the conditions in China were too hard. … On April 24, 1970, China’s first man-made satellite”可知，当时中国的条件很艰苦，但是钱学森克服艰苦，最终成功研制中国第一颗人造卫星。故选项D“但是钱和他的团队仍然勇敢地面对困难。”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“When New China needed scientists badly, he returned to help in the rocket industry.”可知，当新中国急需科学家时，钱学森放弃美国优渥的生活毅然决然回国，这这表现了他对祖国深沉的爱。故选项A“我也感觉到了他对我们国家深深的爱。”符合语境。故选A。 （2） 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Purja先生挑战攀登世界上14座高于8,000米山峰的经历。 1．根据下一句“Though he was born 1,600 meters above sea level”可知，他出生在海拔1,600米以上的地方，由此可知此处应是谈到他的出生地。选项B“Purja先生出生于喜马拉雅山脉的尼泊尔。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据下文“Mr. Purja had already climbed several of them.”可知，Purja先生已经攀登过世界上的几座高峰，由此可知下文开始介绍他的登山经历，因此此处应是过渡句，开启谈论他登山的话题。选项F“在2018年，他离开了军队，继续他的登山之梦。”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据上文“There are only 14 mountains in the world that are higher than 8,000 meters. Mr. Purja had already climbed several of them.”可知，世界上只有14座高于8,000米的高山，而Purja先生已经攀登过其中几座，因此接下来应是说明他的登山目标。选项D“他的目标是要在七个月内的时间里攀登所有高于8,000米的山峰。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据下一句“On October 29, just a little more than six months after he started, Nirmal Purja had finished climbing the l4th mountain.”可知，在10月29日，就在他开始登山之后仅六个月多一点的时间，他就完成了攀登第14座山峰，由此可知，此处应是介绍他开始登山的时间。选项C“他于4月23日开始攀登尼泊尔的安纳普马。”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据上文“Though Mr. Purja completed his challenge unbelievably quickly, it wasn’t easy.”可知尽管Purja先生以难以置信的速度完成了他的挑战，但这并不容易。说明此处应是介绍挑战过程中遇到的困难。选项E“他们必须应对风速高达每小时75公里的大风。”符合语境。故选E。 （3） 【导语】本文主要讲了一位母亲发现儿子深夜还在玩电脑游戏，进而引出许多孩子沉迷于电脑游戏，导致学习和生活受到影响的问题。 1．根据“‘Mike, what are you doing?’ asked Mrs. Green.”以及“Mrs. Green put down her book and went to her 14-year-old son’s room.”可知，上文格林夫人询问迈克在干什么，下文放下书去儿子房间，可推测空处应是与迈克的回应相关。选项F“但是没有得到回应。”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据“Mike was sitting in front of the computer and playing games.”以及“It’s 10:30. If you don’t go to bed right now, you’ll feel tired and sleepy tomorrow”可知，上文提到迈克正在玩电脑游戏，下文格林夫人要求他该去睡觉了，由此推断此处是让他停下手中的事情。选项A“你现在必须停止玩电脑游戏了。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“‘But I’ve almost won the game,’ Mike said to Mrs. Green.”以及“She sat beside Mike and then talked to him ...”可知，迈克并没有听妈妈的话去睡觉，格林夫人由此坐下来和他谈话，此处应与迈克沉迷游戏的状态相关。选项B“她能看到他脸上的兴奋之情。” 符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“But in fact many of the children use computers to play games, listen to songs or watch videos instead of studying.”可知，此处存在转折关系，前文应是家长对孩子使用电脑的期望，与孩子实际使用情况形成对比。选项E“家长们希望他们的孩子能花更多时间在电脑上学习。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“We should do something to solve the problem.”可知，空格处应提出一个需要解决的具体问题，而全文围绕孩子沉迷电脑游戏展开，此处应与这一问题相关。选项D“电脑游戏成瘾是社会生活中一个严重的问题。”符合语境。故选D。 （4） 【导语】本文主要讲述了手机号码的位数、结构、变化及其在不同国家之间的差异。 1．根据前后文“You may sometimes find it hard to remember your number.…Why is that?”可知，此处是在解释为什么有时会觉得手机号码难以记住。A选项“那是因为中国的手机号码是世界上最长的”符合语境，提供了一个可能的解释，即因为号码长所以难以记住。故选A。 23．根据文章“The 11 digits can be divided into three parts.…”可知，此处是在介绍手机号码11位数字的划分。D选项“每一部分都有不同的含义”符合语境，引出了下文对每一部分含义的详细解释。故选D。 3．根据后文“We once had 10 digits. But as our population grew, there were not enough numbers for us to use. So we began to use 11 digits starting from 1999.”可知，此处需要解释从10位增加到11位的原因。F选项“11位数字的主要原因是世界上人口最多”符合语境，直接回应了这一点，解释了人口增长导致号码位数增加的原因。故选F。 4．根据后文“Usually, the service provider will reuse a canceled number after three to six months.”可知，手机号码可以重复利用。B选项“此外，手机号码可以回收”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据前文“But their numbers always start with 0.”可知，此处需要解释手机号码以0开头的影响。E选项“所以他们不能像我们一样创造那么多数字”符合语境，解释了因为以0开头，所以可组成的手机号码数量受到限制，不如中国多(中国不以0开头，且是11位，可组成的数量更多)。故选E。 （5） 【导语】本文主要围绕选择台式机还是笔记本电脑给出了建议，包括考虑空间、自身需求及避免花费过多等方面。 1．根据“Before buying a new computer, you should first ask yourself how much space you have.”以及后文围绕选择台式机还是笔记本电脑给出的一系列建议可知，此处应是引出下面帮助做出选择的内容，选项E“下面的建议可能会帮助你做出一个好的选择”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“you should first ask yourself how much space you have. Not everyone’s desk is big enough”以及“In this case, a laptop can be the right choice”可知，此处是说台式机可能空间不够，选项B“也许台式机对你的空间来说太大了”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“a laptop can be taken easily whenever you study or work”以及“Because the freedom to study or work anywhere can help encourage their creativity”可知，此处是说学生和作家可能看重笔记本的便携性，选项F“学生和作家可能会更多地考虑笔记本电脑的这一优势”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据“like game developers and video or photo makers, might prefer a desktop with big screens”以及“Few laptop screens are big and bright enough to serve their needs”可知，此处是解释这些人需要大屏幕的原因，选项D“因为这些人需要更大的屏幕来仔细查看图片或视频”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“Many people may end up spending too much on a computer.”可知，很多人在买电脑上可能会花太多钱，这是选择电脑时需要注意的一个问题，选项A“选择合适的电脑并不容易”符合语境。故选A。 （6） 【导语】本文介绍了人工智能在学习方面的应用，提到了“人工智能自习室”，其广告宣称能找出学生弱点并创建学习计划，但实际效果不佳，家长不满意。同时指出可以通过智能聊天机器人等方式合理利用人工智能辅助学习，强调人工智能只是辅助思考的工具。 1． 根据“Well, you can do it now! There are ‘AI - powered study rooms’.”可知前文应是引出用人工智能辅助功课的话题。选项C“你曾梦想过用人工智能来辅助功课吗？”符合语境，故选C。 2．根据“Their ads say their ‘AI apps’ can work out each student’s weaknesses.”可知这里在继续介绍人工智能应用程序的功能。选项E“它们还能为每个学生创建‘智能'学习计划和练习题”符合语境，故选E。 3．根据“They say the ‘AI apps’are not as good as they promised.”可知这里是在说对“人工智能自习室”服务的负面评价。选项F“许多家长在孩子体验过这些自习室后，对其服务不满意”符合语境，故选F。 4．根据“Instead, try making sentences with your newly learned words and let AI correct your mistakes.”可知前文应是说不应该的做法。选项D“在作业中向人工智能要所有答案不是明智之举”符合语境，故选D。 5．根据“But it’s a better way to use your time than going to an ‘AI-powered study room’!”可知这里在强调合理使用人工智能需要过程。选项A“学会明智地使用人工智能需要时间”符合语境，故选A。 （7） 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人形机器人在家庭、工作场所、教育等方面的应用，随着技术进步，其未来前景光明。 1．根据后文“They can help with daily work like cleaning, cooking and even taking care of children or elderly people.”可知，这里说的是机器人在家庭场景中的作用，选项D“人形机器人的主要应用场合之一是家庭。”符合语境，引出后文机器人在家庭的工作内容，故选D。 2．根据前文“For example, a humanoid robot can remind someone to take their medicine or help carry heavy things.”可知，这里强调机器人在家庭中的这些帮助对某些家庭很有用，选项C“这对忙碌的家庭尤其有用。”符合语境，说明机器人帮助的作用，故选C。 3．根据前文“Humanoid robots are also being used in workplaces.”可知，这里要具体说明机器人在工作场所的应用，选项A“在工厂里，它们可以做危险的工作，保护人们的安全。”符合语境，具体说明在工厂这一工作场所的应用，故选A。 4．根据前文“Another exciting use of humanoid robots is in education.”可知，这里要阐述机器人在教育方面的作用，选项B“它们可以充当老师，以有趣的方式帮助学生学习新知识。”符合语境，说明机器人在教育中的作用，故选B。 5．根据前文“Their application (应用) might soon become a common sight in our daily lives, acting as super helpers for everyone.”可知，这里是对人形机器人未来的展望，选项E“有人形机器人的未来看起来很光明！”符合语境，对未来进行展望，故选E。 （8） 【导语】本文主要介绍了北京新研发的超级公交车。 1．根据“They hope it can solve traffic problems.”可知，某些城市也希望能通过它来解决交通问题，E选项“其他一些城市也对运营超级公交车感兴趣”符合，故选E。 2．根据“The legs have wheels at one end”可知，此处提到了公交车的腿，B选项“公共汽车坐落在两根2.2米高的腿上”符合，故选B。 3．根据“In that way, it can save 860 tons of fuel every year, according to Song.”可知，此处解释了为什么它节省燃料，F选项“超级巴士可以做40辆巴士的工作”符合，故选F。 4．根据“Subways are nearly ten times more expensive to build”可知，此处提到了超级公交车和地铁的造价成本，A选项“建造超级巴士及其轨道的成本低于建造地铁”符合，故选A。 5．根据“Some people worry that the Super Bus may not be safe”可知，此处应针对人们的困扰进行回复，D选项“然而，宋说没有必要担心”符合，故选D。 五选五 （1） 阅读短文及文后A—E选项，选出可以填入1—5各题空白处的最佳选项。 Most of us think the telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell. 1 In fact, an Italian named Antonio Meucci was officially recognized (认定) as the inventor a few years ago. Who is Meucci and why wasn’t he known for his invention at the time? Antonio Meucci was born in Italy in 1808. He studied engineering and drawing. During his studies, Meucci started to experiment with electricity. 2 When two places were connected with wire, people in those places could hear each other talk. In 1850, Meucci and his wife, Ester, moved to New York. Meucci was worried about his wife, because she had become very ill. 3 ‌ To solve this problem, he connected metal cables between his home and his workshop. This way, they could talk to each other conveniently. Meucci invited a group of people to see his new invention. They listened in amazement as the voice of a singer was heard through the wires. 4 ‌ Even worse, Meucci never applied for a patent (专利) on his invention. Meanwhile, Alexander Graham Bell was working on the same idea and in 1876 the patent (专利) for the telephone was given to him. In 2002, more than a century after Meucci’s death, his work was finally recognized by the government. 5 A．He discovered that sound could travel through metal cables. B．However, he wasn’t the first person to think of the idea. C．Unfortunately (不幸的是), only a few people attended this talk. D．He will now be known all over the world as the telephone’s inventor. E．He needed to keep in touch with her at all times. （2） 阅读短文及文后A—E选项，选出可以填入1—5各题空白处的最佳选项。 Scientists from America, Britain and China have developed a new contact lens (隐形眼镜片). 1 They used a new sensor (感应器) to reach this goal. Scientists hope that the improvement could help to deal with sudden medical (医疗的) events. Dr. Zhao Yunlong said, “COVID-19 has made a big difference to the scientific world. 2 ” When introducing the new contact lens, Dr. Guo Shici said, “In the past, the sensor was between the layers (层) of the lens. It didn’t have direct contact with tears. 3 It is no longer between the layers, and keeps direct contact with tears. The eyes can feel comfortable.” The contact lens has not been on sale, 4 It is especially useful for those who may experience sudden medical events. With the development of society, scientists are developing more things that provide care for people. 5 Steve Sinclair, head of a company, said, “We have to build something that helps you when you need it and stays off when you don’t need it.” A．However, our new sensor is smaller and smarter. B．It can check illness at any time by testing chemicals (化学物) in tears. C．And we are doing research to help deal with similar events in the future. D．The contact lens is one of what they are researching on. E．but researchers are quite sure that it will be welcomed. （3） 阅读短文及文后A—E选项，选出可以填入1—5各题空白处的最佳选项。 Do you have any online classes? It is possible to take classes at home. All you need is a computer and a headset. However, according to a survey, most students don’t like online classes. 1 Many students said it is hard to pay attention to studying while taking online classes. This was true for Lian, a 15-year-old student in a high school. “There are no real teachers watching me. 2 It’s harder to always listen to them carefully,” she said. Lian prepares a lot before taking her classes to make sure she will pay attention. 3 But these preparations don’t work well. Wen, 14 years old, from a high school in Chengdu, thinks online interaction (互动) isn’t enough. “ 4 And I don’t know them well either. When I don’t hand in homework, all I get is a short message instead of real concern,” she said. 5 “It saves time and money compared to taking offline classes. Also, if I don’t understand some parts of a lesson, I can watch it over again,” another student said. A．However, online classes still have other advantages. B．The online teachers don’t really get to know me. C．I can surf the internet or do other things if I want to. D．Only 33% of the students would take such classes. E．She also tries to push herself to talk with teachers. （4） 阅读短文及文后A—E选项，选出可以填入1—5各题空白处的最佳选项。     Numbers are important in our daily life. 1 Here are some examples of them.     Some problems are difficult to work out, but there are a lot of sayings about numbers that can help. 2 We know that two heads are better than one. It is always better to work with another person to work out a problem.     Sometimes we can kill two birds with one stone. 3 But we must remember that two wrongs don’t make a right. If someone does something bad to you, you should not do the same to him.     If you are going out with your girlfriend or boyfriend, you do not want another friend to go with you. 4     When I was a child in school, I had to learn the three Rs. These important skills are reading, writing and arithmetic (算术). 5     These are some expressions about numbers. Hope they can be useful to you. A．That is to say, we can complete two things with only one action. B．We not only use numbers to count things, but also use them to show different meanings in our language. C．These three words do not all start with the letter “R”, but they have the sound of “R”. D．For example, if we put two and two together, we might come up with the right answer. E．You can just say to your friend: Two’s company, three’s a crowd. （5） 阅读短文及文后A—E选项，选出可以填入1—5各题空白处的最佳选项。 A city without cars would be very strange, right? But Venice is such a city. Venice is in the northeast of Italy. It wasn’t built on land, like Beijing or Shanghai, but on more than 110 islands. 1 Even so, travel isn’t difficult. The waterways have always been the best way to get around. There are many waterways and more than 400 bridges that can guide you where you want to go. 2 They like to enjoy the scenery and cool summer nights while taking boat trips. They can talk to other people as they go along. Venice grew out of small islands in saltwater lakes when some people escaped from a war many years ago and built homes there. 3 Once, people used too much underground water. This made the city get lower little by little. 4 Another problem is the rising seawater. The temperature has risen over the years. 5 Every year, the high water hits the city. When a lot of water comes, more than half of the city is underwater. Scientists are trying different ways to stop the city from getting even lower. A．Water makes the city special, but it is also a big problem. B．This has made the ice of the Arctic Ocean melt. C．Seawater is everywhere around the city. D．Now the city has gone down by more than 20 centimetres. E．People in Venice move from place to place by boat. 五选五参考答案 （1） 【导语】文章主要讲述了电话真正的发明者安东尼奥·梅乌奇（Antonio Meucci）的故事。 1．根据前一句“Most of us think the telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell.”以及后一句“In fact, an Italian named Antonio Meucci was officially recognized (认定) as the inventor a few years ago.”可知，前文说多数人认为电话是贝尔发明的，后文指出实际上是梅乌奇。此句应起转折作用，表明贝尔不是第一个有电话发明想法的人。B选项“然而，他并不是第一个想到这个想法的人。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据前一句“During his studies, Meucci started to experiment with electricity.”以及后一句“When two places were connected with wire, people in those places could hear each other talk.”可知，是在讲述梅乌奇在学习电时的实验，当两地用线连接，人们能听到彼此说话。A选项“他发现声音可以通过金属电缆传播。”引起下文，符合语境。故选A。 3．根据前文“In 1850, Meucci and his wife, Ester, moved to New York. Meucci was worried about his wife, because she had become very ill.”和后文“To solve this problem, he connected metal cables between his home and his workshop.”可知，梅乌奇很担心他的妻子，想和妻子保持联系，E 选项“他需要随时和她保持联系。”承接上文，符合语境。故选E。 4．根据下一句“Even worse, Meucci never applied for a patent (专利) on his invention.”可知，更糟糕的是，他没申请专利，应与此空内容形成递进关系。C选项“不幸的是，只有少数人参加了这次演讲。”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据前一句“In 2002, more than a century after Meucci’s death, his work was finally recognized by the government.”可知，在2002 年，梅乌奇的工作得到政府认可。D选项“他现在将作为电话的发明者而闻名于世。”承接上文，符合语境。故选D。 （2） 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国、英国和中国的科学家联合研发的一种新型隐形眼镜片，该镜片通过内置感应器检测眼泪中的化学物质来监测疾病，并有望用于应对突发医疗事件。 1．根据上文“Scientists from America, Britain and China have developed a new contact lens (隐形眼镜片).”和下文“They used a new sensor (感应器) to reach this goal.”可知，此处要介绍这种新的隐形眼镜片的特性，选项B“它可以在任何时候通过测试眼泪中的化学物质来检查疾病”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据上文“Scientists hope that the improvement could help to deal with sudden medical (医疗的) events...COVID-19 has made a big difference to the scientific world.”可知，后续内容应继续谈论此类突发事件，选项C“我们正在进行研究，以帮助应对未来出现的类似事件”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据上文“In the past, the sensor was between the layers (层) of the lens. It didn’t have direct contact with tears.”和下文“It is no longer between the layers, and keeps direct contact with tears. The eyes can feel comfortable.”可知，此处谈论的应是新隐形眼镜片的优点，选项A“然而，我们的新传感器更小、更智能”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据上文“The contact lens has not been on sale,”和下文“It is especially useful for those who may experience sudden medical events.”可知，这款隐形镜片还没有上市，但它很有用，所以推测应该会很受欢迎，选项E“但研究人员十分确信它会受到欢迎”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据上文“With the development of society, scientists are developing more things that provide care for people.”可知，选项D“隐形眼镜片是他们正在研究的东西之一”符合语境，承接上文。故选D。 （3） 【导语】本文主要是关于在线课程的讨论。 1．根据“However, according to a survey, most students don’t like online classes.”可知，此处应介绍调查结果，选项D“只有33%的学生愿意上这样的课。”符合语境，故选D。 2．根据“Many students said it is hard to pay attention to studying while taking online classes. This was true for Lian, a 15-year-old student in a high school. ‘There are no real teachers watching me.’”可知，接着说自己可以做的其他事，选项C“如果我想，我可以上网或做其他事情”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“Lian prepares a lot before taking her classes to make sure she will pay attention.”可知，此处介绍这个学生为在线课程做的准备，选项E“她还试图强迫自己与老师交谈。”符合语境，故选E。 4．根据“And I don’t know them well, either.”可知，此处表示线上课程的老师与学生互相不了解，选项B“线上老师并没有真正了解我。”符合语境，故选B。 5．根据“It saves time and money compared to taking offline classes.”可知，此处介绍在线课程的优势，选项A“然而，在线课程仍然有其他优势。”符合语境，故选A。 （4） 【导语】本文主要介绍了数字在日常生活中的重要性，以及一些与数字相关的英语表达方式。 1．前一句说到数字在我们的日常生活中很重要；后一句说到以下是它们的一些示例；中间一句应该与数字的用处相关。B选项“我们不仅用数字来计数事物，而且用它们来表达我们语言中的不同含义”符合语境。故选B。 2．前一句说到有些问题很难解决，但有很多关于数字的说法可以提供帮助；后一句说到我们知道三个臭皮匠胜过一个诸葛亮；中间一句应该与“多人一起工作比一个人工作更好“相关。D选项“例如，如果我们把2和2放在一起，我们可能会得出正确的答案”符合语境。故选D。 3．前一句说到有时我们可以一石二鸟；后一句说到但我们必须记住，二错相加仍是错；中间一句应该是对前面句子的解释。A选项“也就是说，我们只需一个动作就可以完成两件事”符合语境。故选A。 4．前一句说到如果你和你的女朋友或男朋友出去，你不希望另一个朋友和你一起去。此处应该跟朋友说：俩人结伴，三人不欢。E选项“你可以对你的朋友说：俩人结伴，三人不欢”符合语境。故选E。 5．前一句说到这些重要的技能是阅读、写作和算术。此处应该与这几个技能相关。C选项“这三个单词并不都以字母‘R’开头，但它们有‘R’的发音”符合语境。故选C。 （5） 【导语】本文主要介绍了威尼斯这座城市的交通方式、历史、以及面临的问题。 1．根据“It wasn’t built on land, like Beijing or Shanghai, but on more than 110 islands.”结合备选选项可知，威尼斯建在110多个岛屿上，由常识可知岛屿周围都是水，因此C项“城市周围到处都是海水。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“There are many waterways and more than 400 bridges that can guide you where you want to go.”可知，出行需要依靠水路，根据“They like to enjoy the scenery and cool summer nights while taking boat trips.”可知，此处提到了乘船，因此E项“威尼斯人乘船从一个地方移动到另一个地方。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“Once, people used too much underground water. This made the city get lower little by little.”结合备选选项可知，水给这座城市带来了问题，因此A项“水让这座城市与众不同，但它也是一个大问题。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“Once, people used too much underground water. This made the city get lower little by little.”结合备选选项可知，此处应与城市下降有关，因此D项“现在，这座城市已经下降了20多厘米。”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“The temperature has risen over the years.”结合备选选项可知，空前提到了气温上升，因此此处应该是关于气温上升带来的影响，因此B项“这使得北冰洋的冰融化了。”符合语境。故选B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $