精品解析：福州恒一高级中学、福州中加学校、匠心恒一学校2025-2026学年高三上学期第一学段质量检测A6英语试题

福州恒一高级中学、福州中加学校、匠心恒一学校 2026届高三年级第一学段质量检测(A6) 英语试题 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5 小题;每小题1.5分,满分 7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the man do before going into town? A. Eat his breakfast. B. Have his hair cut. C. Visit a bookshop. 2. What are the speakers talking about? A. A hotel. B. An airport. C. A hospital. 3. What does the man mean? A. He forgot the meeting time. B. He had little time to prepare. C. He finished the speech ahead of time. 4. What does the woman’s mother look like? A. She wears glasses. B. She has dark eyes. C. She has white hair. 5. What is the weather like now? A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。 6. What did the woman originally want to do at the radio station? A. Be a DJ. B. Start a podcast. C. Compose music. 7. What does the woman imply about the job of managing the station’s music? A. It would offer nothing new. B. It would help her get started. C. It would be physically demanding. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。 8. What is the woman? A. A driver. B. A policewoman. C. A car park attendarit. 9. Where is the car park? A. Near a hotel. B. Around the corner. C. At the end of the street. 10 What will the man probably do next? A. Drive away. B. Lock his car. C. Visit a park. 听下面一段对话，回答第 11 至第 13 题。 11. When will the woman give a presentation? A. On September 7th. B. On September 8th. C. On September 9th. 12. What did Rachel and Sam ask about? A. The name of the hotel. B. The time of the meeting. C. The change of the schedule. 13. How will Mark get everyone to know the meeting arrangements? A. By email. B. By phone. C. In person. 听下面一段对话，回答第 14 至第17 题。 14. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In an office. B. Over the phone. C. At a job fair. 15. Where does Sharon most probably work? A. At a travel agency. B. In a publishing house. C. In an advertising company 16. What is Sharon’s second job task? A. Selling products. B. Developing websites. C. Increasing clients’ visibility. 17 What does Sharon need to look at to find effective keywords? A. News websites B. Research papers. C. Customers’ search history. 听下面一段独白，回答第18 至第20题。 18. What is Jacob Brown famous for? A. Serving unique meals. B. Creating accessible recipes. C. Promoting environmental campaigns. 19. What is one reason for Jacob Brown’s adoption of jellyfish? A. Meeting people’s nutritional needs. B. Observing new environmental rules. C. appealing to customers’ preferences. 20. What is the rule about jellyfish in New Zealand? A. Jellyfish import is prohibited. B. Companies can’t use local species. C. Personal fishing of jellyfish is illegal. 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Exercising Leadership: HarvardX Foundational Principles Duration 4 weeks, 2-3 hours per week; start from Nov. 5. About this course The crises of our time generate enormous adaptive challenges for our families, organizations, communities, and societies. The need for leadership that can mobilize people to meet these challenges and improve life is critical. In this introductory course, you will explore strategies for leading in a changing world where adaptive pressures will continue to challenge all of us. You will discover new ways to approach complex organizational systems and take thoughtful action on the work we all face ahead. Most importantly, you will reflect on how to move forward on the leadership challenges you care about most. At a glance ·Institution: HarvardX ·Subject Business & Management ·Level: Introductory ·Language: English ·Video Transcript: English ·Associated skills: Leadership What you'll learn In this short introductory course you will discover a diagnostic-and-action process for exercising leadership that explores the following foundational principles and strategies: ·How to identify and break down complex challenges. ·How to understand the role of formal and informal authority. ·How to build and renew trust relationships. ·How to approach conflict. About the instructor Ronald Heifetz: Founder, Center for Public Leadership. 1. What is the minimum time required to complete this course? A. 2 hours. B. 3 hours. C. 8 hours. D. 12 hours. 2. Who is the course intended for? A. Individuals facing leadership challenges. B. Experienced managers in tech companies. C. Professionals seeking leadership certificates. D. High school students planning to learn business. 3. What key skill does the course teach? A. Rebuilding trust bonds. B. Building personal authority. C. Avoiding daily conflicts. D. Maintaining complex systems. B The red-crowned crane (丹顶鹤) is a national first-class protected wildlife. However, due to environmental and ecological damage, the number of red-crowned cranes had been dangerously declining when Zhao Shiwei joined the Zhaoquan River Management Station in 1992. Artificial breeding of red-crowned cranes became an important part of Zhao’s work. 3 red-crowned crane birds hatched at the station through his artificial program in 1996. Despite tasting success, Zhao and his team encountered hardships the following year. In 1997, not a single red-crowned crane bird hatched. And in 1998, only one red-crowned crane chick hatched through artificial breeding, but it died soon after. In 1999, the station rescued 7 injured red-crowned cranes from the wild, which brought a crucial ray of hope for the program. That drove Zhao and his colleagues to check temperature control devices, go through a huge amount of data, and seek advice from experts, hoping to achieve a breakthrough in artificial breeding. They tried every possible method, even consulting technicians from nearby chicken farms. Finally, the artificial breeding program improved a lot. Later, a record of 85 red-crowned crane birds hatched at the station through a combination of artificial and natural breeding methods. Over the past 30 years, Zhao has always been personally involved in the hatching process. “This part is the most crucial; there cannot be the slightest error,” he said. Later, Zhao realized that with the number of artificially bred red-crowned cranes increasing, the bond between the cranes and humans was growing stronger. “But they are the spirits of nature and hence should return to nature.” Zhao said. Therefore, Zhao provided outdoor training to artificially bred red-crowned cranes in the reserve in order to increase the number of wild red-crowned cranes. Up to now, Zhao and his team have bred and released more than 200 red-crowned cranes after ensuring they will be able to survive in nature. 4. What does the author imply about the red-crowned cranes in the first two paragraphs? A. They’re at risk of going extinct. B. They top all other wildlife in value. C. Their artificial breeding started in 1992. D. Their number stopped declining in 1996. 5. What was the turning point in the artificial breeding program? A. Raising sufficient funds. B. Rescuing 7 wild cranes. C. Hiring some wildlife experts. D. Purchasing advanced devices. 6. Why did Zhao train cranes outdoors? A. To give tourists chances to admire cranes. B. To improve cranes’ survival skills in the wild. C. To increase the number of artificially-bred cranes. D. To strengthen the bond between cranes and humans. 7. What is Zhao Shiwei’s attitude towards his work of protecting red-crowned cranes over the 30 years? A. Reluctant and doubtful. B. Passionate and careful. C. Pessimistic and indifferent. D. Devoted and committed. C One of my bad habits is saying “busy” when people ask me how I’m doing. Sometimes it’s because I actually am busy, but other times it’s because that’s what I think I’m supposed to say. That’s what important people say. That’s what people who get promoted say. But working long hours doesn’t drive better results. Never taking a vacation won’t lead to a promotion. So why are we so proud to talk about how busy we are all the time? In 2016, researchers from Columbia, Harvard, and Georgetown conducted a study to figure it out. They found busy people are perceived to be of high status, and interestingly, these status attributions are heavily influenced by our own beliefs about social mobility. In other words, the more we believe that one has the opportunity for success based on hard work, the more we tend to think that people who skip leisure and work all the time are of higher standing. That’s why we feel like we have to appear busy, and there’s a real perception that if someone is knee-deep in meetings, emails, and stress, then they’re probably a big deal. This culture of busyness is making it hard for employees to find work-life balance. According to a recent study, one in five highly engaged employees is at risk of burnout. Personally, I’m going to stop saying “busy” when people ask me how I am. It sounds self-righteous (自以为是的) and sets the wrong tone. Phrases like “I have limited access to email” and “I’ll respond as soon as I get back” sound like you’re being held against your will from working as opposed to making the most of your time off. By rejecting the myth that business equals worth, we free ourselves and others from exhaustion. True success isn’t about working harder; it’s about working smarter and finding balance. Let’s redefine what it means to be productive — and start valuing rest as much as effort. 8. How does the author introduce the topic in the first paragraph? A. By quoting famous people. B. By presenting statistical data. C. By comparing different opinions. D. By introducing personal experience. 9. Why do we tend to think that busy people are of high status? A. Our status can be attributed to our social mobility. B. We hold the belief that hard work leads to success. C Our own opportunity for success never comes easily. D We find few people of high status have time for leisure. 10. What does the underlined phrase “knee-deep in” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Bored with. B. Worried about. C. Fully involved in. D. Very interested in. 11. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage? A. To advise employees on how to achieve work-life balance. B. To share his personal experience of overcoming a bad habit. C. To introduce a study on people’s attitude towards busyness. D. To argue against the culture of equating busyness with worth. D Scientists are advancing brain-computer interface (BCI) technology with a breakthrough system that translates inner speech into audible words. Developed by US researchers, this “thought decoder (解码器)” achieved 74% accuracy in converting the imagined speech of four paralyzed volunteers into sound. Unlike earlier BCIs, which relied on brain signals from attempted speech or writing, the new device directly interprets neural patterns linked to phonemes (speech units), aiming to restore fluent communication for those with speech or motor disabilities. The system works by implanting sensors in the motor cortex (运动皮层), the brain region controlling movement, including speech. As volunteers think of words, machine learning algorithms (算法) analyze neural activity to identify phoneme patterns and reconstruct sentences. Stanford neuroscientist Benyamin Meschede-Krasa explains, “If you just have to think about speech instead of actually trying to speak, it’s potentially easier and faster.” Researchers discovered overlapping brain signals between attempted and imagined speech, but the system could distinguish them through probability calculations. For example, it recognized 125,000 words by linking frequent phoneme combinations. “These patterns are a similar but smaller version of attempted speech activity,” notes Stanford’s Frank Willett, adding, “We decoded them well enough to prove the principle, but not as well as attempted speech.” There’s still a long way to go here, and the BCI often fell far short of that 74% maximum accuracy rating. However, by utilizing upgraded implant technology and mapping more of the brain for thought cues, the researchers are confident that the system can be quickly improved over the next few years. Another issue to overcome is the potential for translating, logging, and speaking out inner monologues that are intended to be kept private — not something you want in a BCI. Safeguards like thinking of a special password start and stop decoding could be implemented here, the researchers suggest. This concept was trialed in the experiments with 98 percent accuracy. This follows other progress, such as a recent real-time thought-decoding study (personalized to one individual). “The future of BCIs is bright,” Willett says. “This gives hope that speech BCIs may one day restore communication as fluent and natural as conversational speech.” 12. How does the new BCI system differ from earlier models? A. It uses external sensors instead of implants. B. It requires physical movement to generate speech. C. It relies on brain signals from attempted writing only. D. It directly decodes neural patterns associated with inner speech. 13. What can we infer from Paragraph 3? A. Benyamin Meschede-Krasa invented the new BCI system. B. The motor cortex is only responsible for speaking movements. C. Machine learning plays a key role in linking brain signals to words. D. The new BCI needs users to silently speak words to generate neural signals. 14. What privacy concern is raised about the BCI system? A. It stores thoughts without user approval. B. It might decode unintended private thoughts. C. It cannot differentiate between multiple users. D. It requires users to share mental passwords publicly 15. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. BCIs: The Future of Medical Implants. B. Breakthrough in Decoding Imagined Speech. C. The Morals of Translating Inner Monologues. D. Overcoming Paralysis Through Brain Technology. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Earlier this month, OpenAI revealed a new version in training mode that is “good at creative writing.” Though its release date is unclear, as a longtime freshman composition instructor, I’m already aware of the problem of A. I.-assisted cheating in writing classes. ___16___ After all, students have been unvoluntarily exposed to an overwhelming amount of promotion around A. I., and have seen news that makes false claims about how powerful A. I. tools are. But a creative writing student using A. I.? In a memoir (传记) writing class? What are you saying about your life if even you can’t be bothered to think about it. Having written two memoirs, I know the challenges and pleasures of this work, and I want my students to experience those challenges, too. ___17___ Rather, it is about defining who you are, in part by revisiting particularly unpleasant experiences. This process makes the author more fully alive. ___18___ Using a machine that gathers information online and creates a fake version of you is not just cheating; it degrades our memories and humanity. Yet it’s not the students who concern me most, but a culture that undervalues writing and reading so much that some students think skipping them is a reasonable choice. The only thing under my control as a teacher is what I do in my classroom. ___19___ Whether they write best-sellers or just scribble in journals, doing the work with their full selves is what truly matters. Writing can be a way to preserve ourselves and even a form of resistance. ___20___ A. I’ll teach students to write honestly. B. I can even sympathize, to an extent. C. This may feel like a battle already lost. D. Outsourcing your life story to AI is disheartening. E. The act of writing a memoir is not just about saying “Look at me”. F. That fighting spirit is our greatest strength and exists only within us. G. It is upsetting to see AI creating fake stories, but maybe it’s just new storytelling. 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 An extreme sport like BMX (Bicycle Motocross) may not be the first thing that comes to mind to help overcome a mental health condition. However, that is ____21____ what enabled Nikita Ducarroz to fight her fears. As a child, Ducarroz spent every ____22____ moment on the soccer field. But at 13, the talented athlete began to suffer from ____23____ anxiety attacks that made it hard for her to leave home. When her mother told her she had to continue playing a sport, Ducarroz found BMX as a way to ____24____ that rule. Little did she know that BMX would soon ____25____ every aspect of her life, and become the reason she would push through her fears one step at a time. The tale began when a BMX video on YouTube inspired her to try the extreme sport. She saved up for a bike. Then she began practicing ____26____ in her driveway. Soon, her excellent skills brought her enough ____27____ to ride at the local skate park. With that confidence, Ducarroz was ____28____ to ride in the competition in 2016, and she has not looked back since. “The bike made me get out of the house, go to the skate park, and ____29____ get on a plane,” said Ducarroz. “It _____30_____ me to overcome all my fears.” The 26-year-old is now one of the world’s best female BMX freestylers. Ducarroz now has her _____31_____ set on the 2024 Paris Olympics. She says, “My goal in Paris is another medal. I can get that done with the training.” Though she still suffers occasional _____32_____ attacks, Ducarroz now knows how to manage them. To help others with mental health conditions, Ducarroz has started an Instagram page called MindTricks. It is where people discuss their fears _____33_____. “MindTricks started because of my own _____34_____ that I was making on Instagram about mental health,” she explained. “And I thought, ‘Why don’t we create a place where others can do the same, a central spot where everyone can read about these stories and also feel _____35_____ to share their own stories?’” 21. A. precisely B. automatically C. roughly D. temporarily 22. A. expectant B. boring C. spare D. urgent 23. A. slight B. mild C. occasional D. severe 24. A. end B. fulfill C. measure D. resist 25. A. put off B. ate away C. took over D. slowed down 26. A. concepts B. tricks C. facilities D. models 27. A. confidence B. muscle C. patience D. fortune 28. A. likely B. hesitant C. ready D. effortless 29. A. slowly B. abruptly C. swiftly D. eventually 30. A. blocked B. pushed C. left D. hooked 31. A. luck B. sight C. standard D. training 32. A. panic B. heart C. delight D. annoyance 33. A. carefully B. privately C. safely D. humbly 34. A. appearance B. medals C. posts D. choices 35. A. ashamed B. reserved C. collapsed D. enlightened 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China Focus: China’s upscale ice creams melting hearts of consumers Once just a simple way to cool off, ice cream is seeing a surge of new varieties to meet the expanding tastes and preferences of Chinese consumers since its first appearance. On the Chinese lifestyle-sharing app known internationally as RedNote, many users have posted appealing images of upscale ice creams ____36____ various shapes, ranging from blooming flowers to fresh fruits, each of ____37____ is the result of delicate craftsmanship. ____38____ (comment) such as “adorable” and “too pretty to eat” are very common in these posts. Favored by today’s consumers, especially young people, such ice creams ____39____ (become) commonplace in souvenir shops at tourist attractions across China since their first appearance. Handan Museum, a well-known tourist site in Hebei in April introduced creative ice creams that drew inspiration from two precious artifacts ____40____ (house) in the museum. “Blind boxes” containing randomly flavored ice creams are also on sale to attract customers. The museum’s ice creams have been ____41____ hit among visitors since their launch, with over 100 sold daily this summer. Food industry analyst Zhu Danpeng believes the ____42____ (emerge) of these visually appealing ice creams reflects a thirst for emotional and ____43____ (spirit) well-being in consumption. The shift to healthy eating has spurred changes in the industry. Traditional ice cream makers are adjusting their ingredients ____44____ unveiling new products in response to evolving needs, while new brands are winning customers by labeling themselves as producers of handcrafted and _____45_____ (fresh) made ice creams. 第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 你是某国际学校学生会主席。你校准备组织一次“让文物活起来”（Bring Cultural Relics to Life）的活动，请你用英语写一篇开幕辞，欢迎参加活动的师生。内容包括： 1. 表示欢迎； 2. 活动目的； 3. 活动内容。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右。 2. 参考词汇：手工艺品artifact。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a cold, gray day when Frank Daily stood with his friends, waiting for the bus after school, his breath forming pale clouds in the bitter air. Frank only pretended to listen to the chatter of his friends, hiding the disappointment crushing his spirit. Basketball season had begun without him — his five-foot-four frame considered “insufficient” for the team. And the coach’s harsh words echoed in his mind, “Good skills, but we need height.” Starting a new school wasn’t easy, especially for Frank, who had been a star athlete in elementary school. His mom used to say, “If you put as much time into books as into basketball, you could do well in both.” Well, maybe she was right about the books. Basketball, however, was a different story. Now he felt like a nobody. On boarding the bus, Frank sank himself into the seat while his mind remained trapped outside the locker room. He could still feel the pain as he scanned the team list, searching desperately for his name-and didn’t find it. The rejection hurt more than the biting cold, making him feel completely “invisible” in his new school. A loud horn and a sudden stop interrupted Frank’s gloomy thoughts. The bus doors hissed open and a very pregnant woman struggled to get on by grabbing the metal handrail (扶手) with cold-reddened hands. As she dropped into the nearest seat with a sigh, Frank noticed she was only wearing torn, wet socks that offered no protection and warmth. When the driver asked about her shoes, she explained with quiet dignity, “I can’t afford them. I just got on to warm my feet, if you don’t mind.” Hearing this, Frank was lost in thought. He knew he could always afford shoes. She probably never could. He looked down at his new basketball shoes-once an inspiring gift from mom, now a reminder of his broken basketball dream. Then he looked at the woman. The word “invisible” popped into his mind again: an invisible person, but for a different reason. 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Frank glanced at the lady’s wet socks and made a decision. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “May I know your name?” she asked, her voice was soft with emotion. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 福州恒一高级中学、福州中加学校、匠心恒一学校 2026届高三年级第一学段质量检测(A6) 英语试题 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5 小题;每小题1.5分,满分 7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the man do before going into town? A. Eat his breakfast. B. Have his hair cut. C. Visit a bookshop. 2. What are the speakers talking about? A. A hotel. B. An airport. C. A hospital. 3. What does the man mean? A. He forgot the meeting time. B. He had little time to prepare. C. He finished the speech ahead of time. 4. What does the woman’s mother look like? A. She wears glasses. B. She has dark eyes. C. She has white hair. 5. What is the weather like now? A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。 6. What did the woman originally want to do at the radio station? A. Be a DJ. B. Start a podcast. C. Compose music. 7. What does the woman imply about the job of managing the station’s music? A. It would offer nothing new. B. It would help her get started. C It would be physically demanding. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。 8. What is the woman? A. A driver. B. A policewoman. C. A car park attendarit. 9. Where is the car park? A. Near a hotel. B. Around the corner. C. At the end of the street. 10. What will the man probably do next? A. Drive away. B. Lock his car. C. Visit a park. 听下面一段对话，回答第 11 至第 13 题。 11. When will the woman give a presentation? A. On September 7th. B. On September 8th. C. On September 9th. 12. What did Rachel and Sam ask about? A. The name of the hotel. B. The time of the meeting. C. The change of the schedule. 13. How will Mark get everyone to know the meeting arrangements? A. By email. B. By phone. C. In person. 听下面一段对话，回答第 14 至第17 题。 14. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In an office. B. Over the phone. C. At a job fair. 15. Where does Sharon most probably work? A. At a travel agency. B. In a publishing house. C. In an advertising company 16. What is Sharon’s second job task? A. Selling products. B. Developing websites. C. Increasing clients’ visibility. 17. What does Sharon need to look at to find effective keywords? A. News websites B. Research papers. C. Customers’ search history. 听下面一段独白，回答第18 至第20题。 18. What is Jacob Brown famous for? A. Serving unique meals. B. Creating accessible recipes. C. Promoting environmental campaigns. 19. What is one reason for Jacob Brown’s adoption of jellyfish? A. Meeting people’s nutritional needs. B. Observing new environmental rules. C. appealing to customers’ preferences. 20. What is the rule about jellyfish in New Zealand? A. Jellyfish import is prohibited. B Companies can’t use local species. C. Personal fishing of jellyfish is illegal. 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Exercising Leadership: HarvardX Foundational Principles Duration 4 weeks, 2-3 hours per week; start from Nov. 5. About this course The crises of our time generate enormous adaptive challenges for our families, organizations, communities, and societies. The need for leadership that can mobilize people to meet these challenges and improve life is critical. In this introductory course, you will explore strategies for leading in a changing world where adaptive pressures will continue to challenge all of us. You will discover new ways to approach complex organizational systems and take thoughtful action on the work we all face ahead. Most importantly, you will reflect on how to move forward on the leadership challenges you care about most. At a glance ·Institution: HarvardX ·Subject Business & Management ·Level: Introductory ·Language: English ·Video Transcript: English ·Associated skills: Leadership What you'll learn In this short introductory course, you will discover a diagnostic-and-action process for exercising leadership that explores the following foundational principles and strategies: ·How to identify and break down complex challenges. ·How to understand the role of formal and informal authority. ·How to build and renew trust relationships. ·How to approach conflict. About the instructor Ronald Heifetz: Founder, Center for Public Leadership. 1. What is the minimum time required to complete this course? A. 2 hours. B. 3 hours. C. 8 hours. D. 12 hours. 2. Who is the course intended for? A. Individuals facing leadership challenges. B. Experienced managers in tech companies. C. Professionals seeking leadership certificates. D. High school students planning to learn business. 3. What key skill does the course teach? A. Rebuilding trust bonds. B. Building personal authority. C. Avoiding daily conflicts. D. Maintaining complex systems. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。文章介绍了哈佛大学领导力基础课程，主要包含课程时长、内容、适用人群及教学目标等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据中“Duration”部分“4 weeks, 2-3 hours per week; start from Nov. 5.(4周，每周需2-3小时，从11月5日开始)”可知，最小总时间为每周最少2小时×4周= 8小时。故选C。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据“About this course”部分第一段的“The need for leadership that can mobilize people to meet these challenges and improve life is critical.(对于能够动员民众共同应对这些挑战并改善生活的领导能力的需求至关重要。)”以及第二段的“Most importantly, you will reflect on how to move forward on the leadership challenges you care about most.( 最为重要的是，您需要思考如何应对您最为关注的领导方面的挑战并继续前行。)”可知，需要领导力来应对这些挑战，思考如何应对领导方面的挑战，因此推断这项课程针对的是面临领导力挑战的个人。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What you'll learn”部分的“In this short introductory course, you will discover a diagnostic-and-action process for exercising leadership that explores the following foundational principles and strategies: ……How to build and renew trust relationships.(在这门简短的入门课程中，您将了解到一种用于开展领导工作的诊断与行动流程，该流程涵盖了以下基本原理和策略：……如何建立和修复信任关系)”可知，这门课程教授的主要技能有：重建信任纽带”。故选A。 B The red-crowned crane (丹顶鹤) is a national first-class protected wildlife. However, due to environmental and ecological damage, the number of red-crowned cranes had been dangerously declining when Zhao Shiwei joined the Zhaoquan River Management Station in 1992. Artificial breeding of red-crowned cranes became an important part of Zhao’s work. 3 red-crowned crane birds hatched at the station through his artificial program in 1996. Despite tasting success, Zhao and his team encountered hardships the following year. In 1997, not a single red-crowned crane bird hatched. And in 1998, only one red-crowned crane chick hatched through artificial breeding, but it died soon after. In 1999, the station rescued 7 injured red-crowned cranes from the wild, which brought a crucial ray of hope for the program. That drove Zhao and his colleagues to check temperature control devices, go through a huge amount of data, and seek advice from experts, hoping to achieve a breakthrough in artificial breeding. They tried every possible method, even consulting technicians from nearby chicken farms. Finally, the artificial breeding program improved a lot. Later, a record of 85 red-crowned crane birds hatched at the station through a combination of artificial and natural breeding methods. Over the past 30 years, Zhao has always been personally involved in the hatching process. “This part is the most crucial; there cannot be the slightest error,” he said. Later, Zhao realized that with the number of artificially bred red-crowned cranes increasing, the bond between the cranes and humans was growing stronger. “But they are the spirits of nature and hence should return to nature.” Zhao said. Therefore, Zhao provided outdoor training to artificially bred red-crowned cranes in the reserve in order to increase the number of wild red-crowned cranes. Up to now, Zhao and his team have bred and released more than 200 red-crowned cranes after ensuring they will be able to survive in nature. 4. What does the author imply about the red-crowned cranes in the first two paragraphs? A. They’re at risk of going extinct. B. They top all other wildlife in value. C. Their artificial breeding started in 1992. D. Their number stopped declining in 1996. 5. What was the turning point in the artificial breeding program? A. Raising sufficient funds. B. Rescuing 7 wild cranes. C. Hiring some wildlife experts. D. Purchasing advanced devices. 6. Why did Zhao train cranes outdoors? A. To give tourists chances to admire cranes. B. To improve cranes’ survival skills in the wild. C. To increase the number of artificially-bred cranes. D. To strengthen the bond between cranes and humans. 7. What is Zhao Shiwei’s attitude towards his work of protecting red-crowned cranes over the 30 years? A. Reluctant and doubtful. B. Passionate and careful. C. Pessimistic and indifferent. D. Devoted and committed. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了赵世伟通过人工繁殖的方式拯救濒危野生动物丹顶鹤的故事。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“However, due to environmental and ecological damage, the number of red-crowned cranes had been dangerously declining when Zhao Shiwei joined the Zhaoquan River Management Station in 1992.(然而，由于环境和生态的破坏，1992年赵世伟加入赵泉河管理站时，丹顶鹤的数量已经危险地下降了)”和第二段中“Despite tasting success, Zhao and his team encountered hardships the following year. In 1997, not a single red-crowned crane bird hatched. And in 1998, only one red-crowned crane chick hatched through artificial breeding, but it died soon after.(尽管取得了初步的成功，但赵和他的团队在接下来的一年里却遭遇了重重困难。1997年，没有一只丹顶鹤孵化成功。而到了1998年，通过人工繁殖只孵化出了一只丹顶鹤雏鸟，但不久后它就夭折了)”可知，丹顶鹤数量的下降已经到了危险的地步，同时赵世伟的人工繁殖也面临困难，由此可推断出，作者在前两段暗示丹顶鹤面临灭绝的危险。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“In 1999, the station rescued 7 injured red-crowned cranes from the wild, which brought a crucial ray of hope for the program.(1999年，该机构从野外救回了7只受伤的丹顶鹤，这为该项目带来了至关重要的希望之光)”可知，人工繁殖计划的转折点是救出了7只野生丹顶鹤。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Later, Zhao realized that with the number of artificially bred red-crowned cranes increasing, the bond between the cranes and humans was growing stronger. “But they are the spirits of nature and hence should return to nature.” Zhao said. Therefore, Zhao provided outdoor training to artificially bred red-crowned cranes in the reserve in order to increase the number of wild red-crowned cranes.(后来，赵意识到随着人工繁育的丹顶鹤数量的增加，丹顶鹤与人类之间的联系也在日益紧密。“但它们是大自然的精灵，因此应该回归自然。”赵说。因此，赵在保护区为人工繁育的丹顶鹤提供了户外训练，以增加野生丹顶鹤的数量)”可知，赵世伟意识到丹顶鹤应该回归自然。由此推知，在户外训练丹顶鹤是为了提高它们在野外的生存技能，以增加野生丹顶鹤的数量。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Over the past 30 years, Zhao has always been personally involved in the hatching process. “This part is the most crucial; there cannot be the slightest error,” he said.(在过去的30年里，赵世伟一直亲自参与孵化过程。“这部分是最关键的，容不得半点差错，”他说)”以及最后一段“Up to now, Zhao and his team have bred and released more than 200 red-crowned cranes after ensuring they will be able to survive in nature.(截至目前，赵和他的团队已经培育并放飞了超过200只丹顶鹤，他们确保这些丹顶鹤能够在自然环境中生存下来)”可知，赵世伟在过去的30年里，对于保护丹顶鹤这一工作是投入的且尽责的态度。故选D。 C One of my bad habits is saying “busy” when people ask me how I’m doing. Sometimes it’s because I actually am busy, but other times it’s because that’s what I think I’m supposed to say. That’s what important people say. That’s what people who get promoted say. But working long hours doesn’t drive better results. Never taking a vacation won’t lead to a promotion. So why are we so proud to talk about how busy we are all the time? In 2016, researchers from Columbia, Harvard, and Georgetown conducted a study to figure it out. They found busy people are perceived to be of high status, and interestingly, these status attributions are heavily influenced by our own beliefs about social mobility. In other words, the more we believe that one has the opportunity for success based on hard work, the more we tend to think that people who skip leisure and work all the time are of higher standing. That’s why we feel like we have to appear busy, and there’s a real perception that if someone is knee-deep in meetings, emails, and stress, then they’re probably a big deal. This culture of busyness is making it hard for employees to find work-life balance. According to a recent study, one in five highly engaged employees is at risk of burnout. Personally, I’m going to stop saying “busy” when people ask me how I am. It sounds self-righteous (自以为是的) and sets the wrong tone. Phrases like “I have limited access to email” and “I’ll respond as soon as I get back” sound like you’re being held against your will from working as opposed to making the most of your time off. By rejecting the myth that business equals worth, we free ourselves and others from exhaustion. True success isn’t about working harder; it’s about working smarter and finding balance. Let’s redefine what it means to be productive — and start valuing rest as much as effort. 8. How does the author introduce the topic in the first paragraph? A. By quoting famous people. B. By presenting statistical data. C. By comparing different opinions. D. By introducing personal experience. 9. Why do we tend to think that busy people are of high status? A. Our status can be attributed to our social mobility. B. We hold the belief that hard work leads to success. C. Our own opportunity for success never comes easily. D. We find few people of high status have time for leisure. 10. What does the underlined phrase “knee-deep in” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Bored with. B. Worried about. C. Fully involved in. D. Very interested in. 11. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage? A. To advise employees on how to achieve work-life balance. B. To share his personal experience of overcoming a bad habit. C. To introduce a study on people’s attitude towards busyness. D. To argue against the culture of equating busyness with worth. 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章作者结合个人经历探讨了“忙碌等于价值”这一文化现象，指出其导致工作与生活失衡、员工面临倦怠风险，呼吁重新定义生产力，重视休息与平衡。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“One of my bad habits is saying “busy” when people ask me how I’m doing. Sometimes it’s because I actually am busy, but other times it’s because that’s what I think I’m supposed to say. That’s what important people say.(我的一个坏习惯是当别人问我过得怎么样时，我总是说“忙”。有时是因为我真的很忙，但其他时候是因为我觉得我应该这么说。)”可知，作者在第一段中通过介绍个人经历来引入话题。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“They found busy people are perceived to be of high status, and interestingly, these status attributions are heavily influenced by our own beliefs about social mobility. In other words, the more we believe that one has the opportunity for success based on hard work, the more we tend to think that people who skip leisure and work all the time are of higher standing.(他们发现忙碌的人被认为地位很高，有趣的是，这些地位归因在很大程度上受到我们自己对社会流动性的看法的影响。换句话说，我们越相信一个人有机会通过努力工作取得成功，我们就越倾向于认为那些放弃休闲、一直工作的人地位更高。)”可知，我们倾向于认为忙碌的人地位很高是因为我们相信努力工作会带来成功。故选B。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上文“That’s why we feel like we have to appear busy(这就是为什么我们总觉得自己必须表现得很忙)”和下文“This culture of busyness is making it hard for employees to find work-life balance.(这种“忙碌文化”让员工很难找到工作与生活的平衡点。)”可知，人们确实普遍认为，要是有人深陷会议、邮件和压力之中，那他很可能是个重要人物。由此可知，knee-deep in意思是“深陷于”，选项C“Fully involved in”意思是“完全参与其中”，符合语境。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“By rejecting the myth that business equals worth, we free ourselves and others from exhaustion. True success isn’t about working harder; it’s about working smarter and finding balance. Let’s redefine what it means to be productive — and start valuing rest as much as effort.(通过拒绝“忙碌等于价值”这一谬论，我们使自己和他人从疲惫中解脱出来。真正的成功不在于更努力地工作，而在于更聪明地工作并找到平衡。让我们重新定义什么是高效——并开始像重视努力一样重视休息。)”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是反对将忙碌等同于价值的文化。故选D。 D Scientists are advancing brain-computer interface (BCI) technology with a breakthrough system that translates inner speech into audible words. Developed by US researchers, this “thought decoder (解码器)” achieved 74% accuracy in converting the imagined speech of four paralyzed volunteers into sound. Unlike earlier BCIs, which relied on brain signals from attempted speech or writing, the new device directly interprets neural patterns linked to phonemes (speech units), aiming to restore fluent communication for those with speech or motor disabilities. The system works by implanting sensors in the motor cortex (运动皮层), the brain region controlling movement, including speech. As volunteers think of words, machine learning algorithms (算法) analyze neural activity to identify phoneme patterns and reconstruct sentences. Stanford neuroscientist Benyamin Meschede-Krasa explains, “If you just have to think about speech instead of actually trying to speak, it’s potentially easier and faster.” Researchers discovered overlapping brain signals between attempted and imagined speech, but the system could distinguish them through probability calculations. For example, it recognized 125,000 words by linking frequent phoneme combinations. “These patterns are a similar but smaller version of attempted speech activity,” notes Stanford’s Frank Willett, adding, “We decoded them well enough to prove the principle, but not as well as attempted speech.” There’s still a long way to go here, and the BCI often fell far short of that 74% maximum accuracy rating. However, by utilizing upgraded implant technology and mapping more of the brain for thought cues, the researchers are confident that the system can be quickly improved over the next few years. Another issue to overcome is the potential for translating, logging, and speaking out inner monologues that are intended to be kept private — not something you want in a BCI. Safeguards like thinking of a special password start and stop decoding could be implemented here, the researchers suggest. This concept was trialed in the experiments with 98 percent accuracy. This follows other progress, such as a recent real-time thought-decoding study (personalized to one individual). “The future of BCIs is bright,” Willett says. “This gives hope that speech BCIs may one day restore communication as fluent and natural as conversational speech.” 12. How does the new BCI system differ from earlier models? A. It uses external sensors instead of implants. B. It requires physical movement to generate speech. C. It relies on brain signals from attempted writing only. D. It directly decodes neural patterns associated with inner speech. 13. What can we infer from Paragraph 3? A. Benyamin Meschede-Krasa invented the new BCI system. B. The motor cortex is only responsible for speaking movements. C. Machine learning plays a key role in linking brain signals to words. D. The new BCI needs users to silently speak words to generate neural signals. 14. What privacy concern is raised about the BCI system? A. It stores thoughts without user approval. B. It might decode unintended private thoughts. C. It cannot differentiate between multiple users. D. It requires users to share mental passwords publicly 15. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. BCIs: The Future of Medical Implants. B. Breakthrough in Decoding Imagined Speech. C. The Morals of Translating Inner Monologues. D. Overcoming Paralysis Through Brain Technology. 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国研究人员开发出一种“思维解码器”，能将瘫痪患者想象中的语言转化为声音，实现了74%的准确率，并讨论了其工作原理、当前局限及未来改进方向。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Unlike earlier BCIs, which relied on brain signals from attempted speech or writing, the new device directly interprets neural patterns linked to phonemes (speech units), aiming to restore fluent communication for those with speech or motor disabilities.(与早期依赖尝试说话或写字的脑信号的脑机接口不同，新设备直接解读与音素（语音单位）相关的神经模式，旨在为有语言或运动障碍的人恢复流利的交流。)”可知，新的脑机接口系统与早期模型的不同之处在于它直接解码与内心独白相关的神经模式。故选D。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“As volunteers think of words, machine learning algorithms (算法) analyze neural activity to identify phoneme patterns and reconstruct sentences.(当志愿者思考单词时，机器学习算法分析神经活动以识别音素模式并重建句子。)”可推断出，机器学习在将大脑信号与单词联系起来的过程中起着关键作用。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段“Another issue to overcome is the potential for translating, logging, and speaking out inner monologues that are intended to be kept private — not something you want in a BCI.(另一个需要克服的问题是，翻译、记录和说出本应保密的内心独白的潜在可能性——这不是你在脑机接口中想要的。)”可知，脑机接口系统可能存在的隐私问题是它可能会解码意外的私人想法。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了美国研究人员开发出一种“思维解码器”，能将瘫痪患者想象中的语言转化为声音，实现了74%的准确率，并讨论了其工作原理、当前局限及未来改进方向。由此可知，B项：Breakthrough in Decoding Imagined Speech(解码想象语言的突破)是最好的标题。故选B。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Earlier this month, OpenAI revealed a new version in training mode that is “good at creative writing.” Though its release date is unclear, as a longtime freshman composition instructor, I’m already aware of the problem of A. I.-assisted cheating in writing classes. ___16___ After all, students have been unvoluntarily exposed to an overwhelming amount of promotion around A. I., and have seen news that makes false claims about how powerful A. I. tools are. But a creative writing student using A. I.? In a memoir (传记) writing class? What are you saying about your life if even you can’t be bothered to think about it. Having written two memoirs, I know the challenges and pleasures of this work, and I want my students to experience those challenges, too. ___17___ Rather, it is about defining who you are, in part by revisiting particularly unpleasant experiences. This process makes the author more fully alive. ___18___ Using a machine that gathers information online and creates a fake version of you is not just cheating; it degrades our memories and humanity. Yet it’s not the students who concern me most, but a culture that undervalues writing and reading so much that some students think skipping them is a reasonable choice. The only thing under my control as a teacher is what I do in my classroom. ___19___ Whether they write best-sellers or just scribble in journals, doing the work with their full selves is what truly matters. Writing can be a way to preserve ourselves and even a form of resistance. ___20___ A. I’ll teach students to write honestly. B. I can even sympathize to an extent. C. This may feel like a battle already lost. D. Outsourcing your life story to AI is disheartening. E. The act of writing a memoir is not just about saying “Look at me”. F. That fighting spirit is our greatest strength and exists only within us. G. It is upsetting to see AI creating fake stories, but maybe it’s just new storytelling. 【答案】16. B 17. E 18. D 19. A 20. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。OpenAI 新版AI具创意写作能力，身为写作课老师，作者担忧AI辅助作弊，强调写作是自我定义，需全身心投入，是保存自我甚至抵抗的方式。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Earlier this month, OpenAI revealed a new version in training mode that is “good at creative writing.” Though its release date is unclear, as a longtime freshman composition instructor, I’m already aware of the problem of A. I.-assisted cheating in writing classes.(本月早些时候，OpenAI 公布了一款处于训练模式的新版本，该版本“擅长创意写作”。尽管其发布日期尚未确定，但作为一名资深的大学写作课程教师，我已经意识到人工智能辅助写作课程中存在作弊的问题)”以及后文“After all, students have been unvoluntarily exposed to an overwhelming amount of promotion around A. I., and have seen news that makes false claims about how powerful A. I. tools are.(毕竟，学生们一直被动地接触到了大量有关人工智能的宣传信息，并且还看到了一些夸大其词、对人工智能工具功效做出不实宣称的新闻报道)”可知，上文提到作者认识到人工智能辅助写作课程中存在作弊的问题，且后文结合了学生的一些实际情况，推测作者对于这一情况产生了共鸣。故B选项“我甚至能在一定程度上产生共鸣”符合语境，故选B。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Having written two memoirs, I know the challenges and pleasures of this work, and I want my students to experience those challenges, too.(我已经写了两本回忆录，深知从事这一工作所面临的种种困难与带来的乐趣。我希望我的学生们也能亲身体验这些挑战)”可知，上文提到了写回忆录，推测本句要说明作者对于写回忆录的看法，故E选项“写写回忆录不仅仅是说‘看看我’这么简单”符合语境，故选E。 【18题详解】 根据后文“Using a machine that gathers information online and creates a fake version of you is not just cheating; it degrades our memories and humanity. Yet it’s not the students who concern me most, but a culture that undervalues writing and reading so much that some students think skipping them is a reasonable choice.(利用一台能在线收集信息并生成你虚假形象的机器，这不仅是一种欺骗行为，还会损害我们的记忆和人性。然而，最让我担忧的并非学生本身，而是那种极度轻视写作和阅读的文化，以至于有些学生认为跳过这些环节是合理的选择)”可知，本段主要说明了让人工智能写故事的缺点，体现了不好的体验。故D选项“将你的生活故事外包给人工智能是令人沮丧的”符合语境，故选D。 【19题详解】 根据上文“The only thing under my control as a teacher is what I do in my classroom.(作为一名教师，我所能掌控的唯一事情就是我在课堂上所做的事情)”可知，本句具体说明作者是如何教学的，故A选项“我会教导学生们诚实地写作”符合语境，故选A。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Writing can be a way to preserve ourselves and even a form of resistance.(写作可以成为一种自我保护的方式，甚至也是一种反抗的手段)”可知，上文提到了写作可以作为反抗手段，本句总结这一作用的影响。故F选项“那种战斗精神是我们最强大的力量，只存在于我们自身之中”符合语境，故选F。 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 An extreme sport like BMX (Bicycle Motocross) may not be the first thing that comes to mind to help overcome a mental health condition. However, that is ____21____ what enabled Nikita Ducarroz to fight her fears. As a child, Ducarroz spent every ____22____ moment on the soccer field. But at 13, the talented athlete began to suffer from ____23____ anxiety attacks that made it hard for her to leave home. When her mother told her she had to continue playing a sport, Ducarroz found BMX as a way to ____24____ that rule. Little did she know that BMX would soon ____25____ every aspect of her life, and become the reason she would push through her fears one step at a time. The tale began when a BMX video on YouTube inspired her to try the extreme sport. She saved up for a bike. Then she began practicing ____26____ in her driveway. Soon, her excellent skills brought her enough ____27____ to ride at the local skate park. With that confidence, Ducarroz was ____28____ to ride in the competition in 2016, and she has not looked back since. “The bike made me get out of the house, go to the skate park, and ____29____ get on a plane,” said Ducarroz. “It _____30_____ me to overcome all my fears.” The 26-year-old is now one of the world’s best female BMX freestylers. Ducarroz now has her _____31_____ set on the 2024 Paris Olympics. She says, “My goal in Paris is another medal. I can get that done with the training.” Though she still suffers occasional _____32_____ attacks, Ducarroz now knows how to manage them. To help others with mental health conditions, Ducarroz has started an Instagram page called MindTricks. It is where people discuss their fears _____33_____. “MindTricks started because of my own _____34_____ that I was making on Instagram about mental health,” she explained. “And I thought, ‘Why don’t we create a place where others can do the same, a central spot where everyone can read about these stories and also feel _____35_____ to share their own stories?’” 21. A. precisely B. automatically C. roughly D. temporarily 22. A. expectant B. boring C. spare D. urgent 23. A. slight B. mild C. occasional D. severe 24. A. end B. fulfill C. measure D. resist 25. A. put off B. ate away C. took over D. slowed down 26. A. concepts B. tricks C. facilities D. models 27. A. confidence B. muscle C. patience D. fortune 28. A. likely B. hesitant C. ready D. effortless 29. A. slowly B. abruptly C. swiftly D. eventually 30. A. blocked B. pushed C. left D. hooked 31. A. luck B. sight C. standard D. training 32. A. panic B. heart C. delight D. annoyance 33. A. carefully B. privately C. safely D. humbly 34. A. appearance B. medals C. posts D. choices 35. A. ashamed B. reserved C. collapsed D. enlightened 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了患有严重焦虑症的Nikita Ducarroz通过练习自行车越野赛极限运动克服了恐惧的故事。 【21题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，这正是Nikita Ducarroz战胜恐惧的原因。A. precisely准确地，(强调真实或明显)正是，确实；B. automatically确实；C. roughly粗略地，大致；D. temporarily暂时。根据下文“The bike made me get out of the house, go to the skate park, and ____9____ get on a plane,” said Ducarroz.”可知，正是通过练习自行车，Nikita Ducarroz克服了恐惧。故此处应用precisely表示强调。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：小时候，杜卡罗兹把每一个空闲时间都花在了足球场上。A. expectant期待的；B. boring枯燥的；C. spare备用的；空余的；D. urgent紧迫的。根据下文的连词But可知，本句与下文是转折关系。所以在生病前，她把每一个空闲时间都花在了足球场上，以突出她对足球的热爱。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在13岁时，这位天才运动员开始患上严重的焦虑症，这让她很难离开家。A. slight微小的；B. mild轻微的；温柔的；C. occasional偶尔的；D. severe严重的。根据下文“made it hard for her to leave home”可知，她患上严重的焦虑症。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她的母亲告诉她必须继续参加一项运动时，杜卡罗兹发现BMX是一种实现这一规则的方式。A. end结束；终止；B. fulfill完成；达到；实现；C. measure衡量；D. resist抵制。根据上文“her mother told her she had to continue playing a sport”可知，她的母亲告诉她必须继续参加一项运动，她想通过自行车越野赛来实现这个规定。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她不知道自行车越野运动很快就会接管她生活的方方面面，并成为她一步一步克服恐惧的原因。A. put off延期；推迟；B. ate away侵蚀；C. took over接管；取代；D. slowed down减速；放松。根据下文“every aspect of her life, and become the reason she would push through her fears one step at a time.”可知，这项运动占据了她的生活，接管了她生活的方方面面，使她一步一步克服恐惧。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后她开始在自家车道上练习技巧。A. concepts概念； B. tricks技巧；把戏；C. facilities设施；D. models模型；样本。根据下文“her excellent skills”可知，她在自家车道上练习技巧。tricks与skills是近义词复现。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，她出色的技术给她带来了足够的信心，可以在当地的滑冰公园骑行。A. confidence自信心；B. muscle肌肉；C. patience耐心；D. fortune财富，运气。根据下文“With that confidence”可知，她出色的技术给她带来了足够的信心，confidence是原词复现。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：带着这样的信心，Nikita Ducarroz已经准备好参加2016年的比赛，从那以后她再也没有回头。A. likely可能的；B. hesitant犹豫的；C. ready准备好的；D. effortless不费力的；容易的。根据句中“With that confidence”以及下文“and she has not looked back since”可知，杜卡罗兹已经准备好参加2016年的比赛。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：杜卡罗兹说：“这辆自行车让我走出家门，去了滑冰公园，最终上了飞机。”A. slowly慢慢地；B. abruptly突然；C. swiftly迅速地；D. eventually最后，终于。根据上文“get out of the house, go to the skate park”可知，走出家门、去了滑冰公园和上飞机三个动作层层递进，有先后关系，故此处指最终上了飞机。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它促使我克服了所有的恐惧。A. blocked挡住；B. pushed推动；促使；C. left离开；留下；D. hooked钩住。根据上文“However, that is ____1____ what enabled Nikita Ducarroz to fight her fears.”可知，这辆自行车促使她克服了所有的恐惧。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：杜卡罗兹现在将目光投向2024年巴黎奥运会。A. luck运气；B. sight眼界；视野；C. standard标准；D. training训练。根据下文“My goal in Paris is another medal. I can get that done with the training.”可知，她现在将目光投向2024年巴黎奥运会。故选B。 32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管她偶尔还是会感到恐慌，但杜卡罗兹现在知道如何应对了。A. panic恐慌；惊慌；B. heart心脏；C. delight高兴；D. annoyance恼怒。根据上文“It ____10____ me to overcome all my fears.”可知，她偶尔还是会感到恐慌。panic与fears是近义词复现。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：人们在这里安全地讨论他们的恐惧。A. carefully认真地，仔细地；B. privately私下地；C. safely安全地；D. humbly谦逊地，卑微地。根据语境可知，人们在MindTicks的页面安全地讨论他们的恐惧。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她解释道：“MindTricks是因为我自己在Instagram上发布了关于心理健康的帖子。” A. appearance出现，外表；B. medals奖牌；C. posts帖子；D. choices选择。根据句中“I was making on Instagram about mental health”以及下文“Why don’t we create a place where others can do the same”可知，她自己在Instagram上发布了关于心理健康的帖子。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我想，‘为什么我们不创建一个其他人也能做同样事情的地方，一个中心点，让每个人都能阅读这些故事，也能分享自己的故事？’”A. ashamed羞愧的；B. reserved矜持的，内向的；C. collapsed倒塌的，暴跌的；D. enlightened开明的，受启发的。根据句中“where everyone can read about these stories”可知，她希望在这个页面上，每个人能阅读这些故事，然后受到启发分享自己的故事。故选D。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China Focus: China’s upscale ice creams melting hearts of consumers Once just a simple way to cool off, ice cream is seeing a surge of new varieties to meet the expanding tastes and preferences of Chinese consumers since its first appearance. On the Chinese lifestyle-sharing app known internationally as RedNote, many users have posted appealing images of upscale ice creams ____36____ various shapes, ranging from blooming flowers to fresh fruits, each of ____37____ is the result of delicate craftsmanship. ____38____ (comment) such as “adorable” and “too pretty to eat” are very common in these posts. Favored by today’s consumers, especially young people, such ice creams ____39____ (become) commonplace in souvenir shops at tourist attractions across China since their first appearance. Handan Museum, a well-known tourist site in Hebei in April introduced creative ice creams that drew inspiration from two precious artifacts ____40____ (house) in the museum. “Blind boxes” containing randomly flavored ice creams are also on sale to attract customers. The museum’s ice creams have been ____41____ hit among visitors since their launch, with over 100 sold daily this summer. Food industry analyst Zhu Danpeng believes the ____42____ (emerge) of these visually appealing ice creams reflects a thirst for emotional and ____43____ (spirit) well-being in consumption. The shift to healthy eating has spurred changes in the industry. Traditional ice cream makers are adjusting their ingredients ____44____ unveiling new products in response to evolving needs, while new brands are winning customers by labeling themselves as producers of handcrafted and _____45_____ (fresh) made ice creams. 【答案】36 in 37. which 38. Comments 39. have become 40. housed 41. a 42. emergence 43. spiritual 44. and 45. freshly 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章指出中国高端冰淇淋品类激增，小红书上有多样造型分享，多地景区推出文创款，还因健康需求有原料调整，体现消费者情感与精神消费需求。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：在这款在国际上广为人知的中国生活方式分享应用“小红书”上，许多用户都发布了精美的冰淇淋图片，这些冰淇淋形状各异，从盛开的花朵到新鲜的水果应有尽有，每一种都凝聚了精湛的工艺。“in various shapes”为固定搭配，意为“呈多种形状”，故填in。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在这款在国际上广为人知的中国生活方式分享应用“小红书”上，许多用户都发布了精美的冰淇淋图片，这些冰淇淋形状各异，从盛开的花朵到新鲜的水果应有尽有，每一种都凝聚了精湛的工艺。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是upscale ice creams，指物，从句中“of”后缺宾语，故用关系代词 which。故填which。 【38题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：这类帖子中常见的评论词汇有“可爱极了”和“漂亮得连吃都不忍心下口”之类的。根据后文are可知主语为复数，首字母大写。故填Comments。 【39题详解】 考查时态。句意：由于受到当今消费者（尤其是年轻人）的青睐，这类冰淇淋自首次出现以来，已在中国各地的旅游景点纪念品商店中变得十分常见。根据后文since their first appearance可知为现在完成时，主语为ice creams，助动词用have。故填have become。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：4月，位于河北的邯郸博物馆成为了一处热门旅游景点。该博物馆推出了以馆内两件珍贵文物为灵感创作的冰淇淋产品。artifacts与house之间是被动关系，此处用过去分词作后置定语，故填housed。 【41题详解】 考查冠词。句意：该博物馆的冰淇淋自推出以来就深受游客喜爱，今年夏天每天的销量超过100份。短语be a hit表示“很受欢迎”。故填a。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：食品行业分析师朱丹蓬认为，这些视觉吸引力强的冰淇淋的兴起，反映出消费者在消费中对情感与精神层面幸福感的渴求。作主语，用名词emergence，不可数。故填emergence。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：食品行业分析师朱丹蓬认为，这些视觉吸引力强的冰淇淋的兴起，反映出消费者在消费中对情感与精神层面幸福感的渴求。修饰名词well-being用形容词spiritual。故填spiritual。 【44题详解】 考查连词。句意：传统的冰淇淋制造商正在调整其原料，并推出新产品以满足不断变化的需求，而新的品牌则通过宣称自己是手工制作和新鲜出品的冰淇淋生产商来吸引顾客。“adjusting their ingredients”（调整原料）与 “unveiling new products”（推出新产品）是并列关系，均为“Traditional ice cream makers”的动作，故用并列连词“and”连接。故填and。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：传统的冰淇淋制造商正在调整其原料，并推出新产品以满足不断变化的需求，而新的品牌则通过宣称自己是手工制作和新鲜出品的冰淇淋生产商来吸引顾客。修饰动词made用副词freshly。故填freshly。 第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 你是某国际学校学生会主席。你校准备组织一次“让文物活起来”（Bring Cultural Relics to Life）的活动，请你用英语写一篇开幕辞，欢迎参加活动的师生。内容包括： 1. 表示欢迎； 2. 活动目的； 3. 活动内容。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右。 2. 参考词汇：手工艺品artifact。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】one possible version Dear teachers and fellow students, Welcome to take part in the activity called Bring Cultural Relics to Life. In order to enrich students’ school life and make us know more about our cultural relics, our school holds the activity. The activity consists of two parts. At the beginning, the headmaster will deliver a speech at the opening ceremony, making a short introduction to cultural relics. After that, some cultural relics such as artifacts, paintings and so on will be displayed, from which we can have a better understanding of our history. Hopefully, you can enjoy yourselves! Another version Dear teachers and fellow students, Welcome to our "Bringing Cultural Relics to Life" event. As president of the Student Union, I'm honored to have the opportunity to open this wonderful occasion. The purpose of this event is to encourage everyone to explore the history and culture behind the artifacts and appreciate their beauty. There will be an exhibition featuring various cultural artifacts brought by students which have been passed down through their families. Also, we will be holding a work shop where students are encouraged to create their own cultural artifacts that look like cultural relics in ancient times. Thank you for your attendance, and I wish you all a meaningful and enjoyable experience 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生就你校准备组织的“让文物活起来”（Bring Cultural Relics to Life）的活动，用英语写一篇开幕辞，欢迎参加活动的师生。内容包括：表示欢迎；活动目的；活动内容。 【详解】1.词汇积累 参加：take part in→participate in 首先：At the beginning→To begin with 发表演讲：deliver a speech→give a speech 展示：display→show 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Welcome to take part in the activity called Bring Cultural Relics to Life. 拓展句：Welcome to take part in the activity which is called Bring Cultural Relics to Life. 【点睛】[高分句型1] At the beginning, the headmaster will deliver a speech at the opening ceremony, making a short introduction to cultural relics. (运用了非谓语作状语) [高分句型2] After that, some cultural relics such as artifacts, paintings and so on will be displayed, from which we can have a better understanding of our history. (运用了介词+关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a cold, gray day when Frank Daily stood with his friends, waiting for the bus after school, his breath forming pale clouds in the bitter air. Frank only pretended to listen to the chatter of his friends, hiding the disappointment crushing his spirit. Basketball season had begun without him — his five-foot-four frame considered “insufficient” for the team. And the coach’s harsh words echoed in his mind, “Good skills, but we need height.” Starting a new school wasn’t easy, especially for Frank, who had been a star athlete in elementary school. His mom used to say, “If you put as much time into books as into basketball, you could do well in both.” Well, maybe she was right about the books. Basketball, however, was a different story. Now he felt like a nobody. On boarding the bus, Frank sank himself into the seat while his mind remained trapped outside the locker room. He could still feel the pain as he scanned the team list, searching desperately for his name-and didn’t find it. The rejection hurt more than the biting cold, making him feel completely “invisible” in his new school. A loud horn and a sudden stop interrupted Frank’s gloomy thoughts. The bus doors hissed open and a very pregnant woman struggled to get on by grabbing the metal handrail (扶手) with cold-reddened hands. As she dropped into the nearest seat with a sigh, Frank noticed she was only wearing torn, wet socks that offered no protection and warmth. When the driver asked about her shoes, she explained with quiet dignity, “I can’t afford them. I just got on to warm my feet, if you don’t mind.” Hearing this, Frank was lost in thought. He knew he could always afford shoes. She probably never could. He looked down at his new basketball shoes-once an inspiring gift from mom, now a reminder of his broken basketball dream. Then he looked at the woman. The word “invisible” popped into his mind again: an invisible person, but for a different reason. 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Frank glanced at the lady’s wet socks and made a decision. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “May I know your name?” she asked, her voice was soft with emotion. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Frank glanced at the lady’s wet socks and made a decision. Without hesitation, he bent down and began untying the laces of his brand-new basketball shoes. He slipped them off, feeling the cold bus floor beneath his thin socks. Standing up, he held the shoes out to the astonished woman. “Here,” he said, his voice a little rough, “These might not be perfect, but they’re warm and dry. Please take them.” The woman stared at him, then at the shoes, her eyes wide with disbelief and sudden tears welling up. “May I know your name?” she asked, her voice was soft with emotion. He shifted, suddenly feeling a warmth that had nothing to do with the bus heater. “Frank,” he replied quietly. “Frank Daily.” Seeing the profound gratitude and relief in her eyes, Frank realized something vital. Helping her had made him feel visible in a way no basketball game ever could. He had mattered, right here, right now. The sting of rejection didn’t vanish, but it was suddenly joined by a quiet, unfamiliar sense of value and purpose. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了寒冷日子里，弗兰克因身高未入选新学校篮球队，又身处新环境而失落，觉得自己像“隐形人”。公交上，他见一位没钱买鞋、只穿湿破袜子的孕妇，便脱下崭新篮球鞋赠予她。此举让他感受到帮助他人带来的价值感，不再执着于篮球失利的痛苦。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“弗兰克瞥了一眼那位女士湿漉漉的袜子，然后做出了决定。”可知，第一段可描写弗兰克脱下崭新篮球鞋赠予女士，女士十分感动。 ②由第二段首句内容“‘能告诉我您的名字吗？’她问道，声音中饱含着情感，带着温柔的语气。”可知，第二段可描写弗兰克告知名字以及弗兰克给予帮助后的感悟。 2.续写线索：弗兰克脱下球鞋——送球鞋给女士——女士惊讶——女士询问名字——弗兰克感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①解开：untie/unfasten ②意识到：realize/be aware of ③看着：stare at/gaze at 情绪类 ①怀疑：disbelief/doubt ②吃惊：astonished/stunned 【点睛】[高分句型1] Standing up, he held the shoes out to the astonished woman.(运用了现在分词作状语) [高分句型2] Helping her had made him feel visible in a way no basketball game ever could.(运用了动名词作主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $