Unit 4 Unforgettable films派生法记单词清单-2025-2026学年高中英语重大版必修第一册

该高中英语知识清单聚焦重大版必修1 Unit 4“Unforgettable films”单元，围绕派生法词汇学习，涵盖82个核心原词及其派生词，构建了从原词词义理解到派生词形义拓展再到语境应用的递进式学习支架。 清单通过“原词-派生词-双语境例句”分类呈现知识体系，如原词“appeal”搭配派生词“appealing”，用“动画电影吸引观众”和“咖啡馆风格吸引人”的例句对比，强化词汇网络，培养语言能力与思维品质。每个词条含中英文对照例句，帮助学生通过语境记忆，教师可直接用于词汇教学，提升课堂效率。

重大版 必修1 Unit 4 Unforgettable films.派生法记单词 序号 原词 例句 派生词 例句 1 match vt. 相称；匹配 n. 比赛 这场足球比赛需要搭配合适的队服，才能展现团队形象。This football match requires matching uniforms to show the team's image. 1. matching adj. 匹配的；搭配的2. matchless adj. 无与伦比的 1. 她穿了一套匹配的连衣裙和鞋子，看起来很得体。She wore a matching dress and shoes, looking very appropriate.2. 他的钢琴技巧无与伦比，在比赛中毫无悬念地夺冠。His piano skills are matchless, and he won the championship without suspense in the competition. 2 excellence n. 杰出；优秀 他的优秀体现在日常的每一次作业和考试中，从未松懈。His excellence is reflected in every homework and exam, and he never slacks off. 1. excellent adj. 优秀的；极好的2. excellently adv. 极好地；优秀地 1. 她是一名优秀的学生，不仅成绩好，还积极参与社团活动。She is an excellent student who not only gets good grades but also actively participates in club activities.2. 他在演讲比赛中表现极好，语言流畅，情感真挚。He performed excellently in the speech contest, with fluent language and sincere emotions. 3 theme n. 主题；主旨 这篇作文的主题是“环保”，通过多个例子呼吁大家保护环境。The theme of this composition is "environmental protection", calling on everyone to protect the environment through multiple examples. thematic adj. 主题的；题目的 老师要求我们做一次主题分析，提炼文章的核心观点。The teacher asked us to do a thematic analysis to extract the core views of the article. 4 lovable adj. 可爱的 这只小狗眼神灵动，动作活泼，是个可爱的小家伙。This puppy has bright eyes and lively movements, and is a lovable little guy. 1. love vt./n. 爱；喜爱2. lovely adj. 可爱的；美好的 1. 全家人都喜爱这只小猫，每天都会陪它玩耍。The whole family loves this kitten and plays with it every day.2. 春天的花园里开满了可爱的小花，吸引了很多蜜蜂。The spring garden is full of lovely little flowers, attracting many bees. 5 captain n. 上尉；队长 vt. 指挥；担任队长 他作为篮球队队长，不仅球技好，还能很好地指挥队友配合。As the captain of the basketball team, he not only has good skills but also can command his teammates to cooperate well. 1. captain vt. 指挥；担任队长2. captaincy n. 队长职位；上尉军衔 1. 教练决定让他指挥这场关键比赛，相信他能带领球队获胜。The coach decided to let him captain this key game, believing he could lead the team to victory.2. 为了争夺队长职位，队员们都在训练中加倍努力。To compete for the captaincy, all team members worked harder in training. 6 joy n. 欢乐；快乐 收到录取通知书的那一刻，她的心中充满了欢乐。At the moment of receiving the admission notice, her heart was full of joy. 1. joyful adj. 欢乐的；愉快的2. joyfully adv. 快乐地；愉快地 1. 春节是一个欢乐的节日，全家人团聚在一起吃年夜饭。The Spring Festival is a joyful festival, where the whole family gathers to have the New Year's Eve dinner.2. 孩子们快乐地在公园里奔跑，笑声传遍了每个角落。Children ran joyfully in the park, and their laughter spread to every corner. 7 mature adj. 成熟的 vt./vi. 成熟 经过这次挫折，他变得更加成熟，能冷静处理问题了。After this setback, he became more mature and could handle problems calmly. 1. maturity n. 成熟；成熟期2. maturely adv. 成熟地；稳重地 1. 一个人的成熟不仅体现在年龄上，更体现在思维方式上。A person's maturity is reflected not only in age but also in their way of thinking.2. 面对分歧，他们成熟地沟通，最终达成了一致意见。Facing differences, they communicated maturely and finally reached a consensus. 8 romantic adj. 浪漫的 n. 浪漫的人 他为女友准备了一场浪漫的烛光晚餐，庆祝他们的纪念日。He prepared a romantic candlelit dinner for his girlfriend to celebrate their anniversary. 1. romance n. 浪漫；爱情故事2. romantically adv. 浪漫地；多情地 1. 这本小说讲述了一个动人的爱情故事，充满了浪漫色彩。This novel tells a touching romance, full of romantic colors.2. 他们在海边浪漫地散步，享受着夜晚的宁静。They walked romantically by the sea, enjoying the tranquility of the night. 9 producer n. 制作人；生产商 这位电影制作人凭借丰富的经验，打造了多部热门影片。This film producer has created many popular films with rich experience. 1. produce vt. 生产；制作2. production n. 制作；产品 1. 这家工厂主要生产电子产品，产品质量深受消费者认可。This factory mainly produces electronic products, and the product quality is highly recognized by consumers.2. 这部电影的制作过程很艰难，耗时两年才完成。The production process of this film was very difficult and took two years to complete. 10 tuneful adj. 音调优美的；悦耳的 她唱的这首歌音调优美，让人听了还想再听一遍。The song she sang is tuneful, making people want to listen to it again. 1. tune n. 曲子；曲调 vt. 调音2. tune vt. 调音；调整 1. 这首曲子的曲调很欢快，适合在庆祝活动中播放。The tune of this piece is cheerful and suitable for playing at celebration events.2. 钢琴师先调音，确保乐器能发出准确的声音，再开始演奏。The pianist tuned the piano first to ensure it could make accurate sounds before starting to play. 11 memorable adj. 难忘的；值得纪念的 这次研学旅行的经历很难忘，让我学到了很多课本外的知识。This study tour experience is memorable and taught me a lot of knowledge beyond textbooks. 1. memory n. 记忆；记忆力2. memorize vt. 记忆；熟记 1. 这些难忘的瞬间会永远留在我的记忆中，不会忘记。These memorable moments will stay in my memory forever and will not be forgotten.2. 我们需要熟记这些重要的历史事件，应对即将到来的考试。We need to memorize these important historical events to cope with the upcoming exam. 12 appeal vi. 吸引；呼吁 n. 感染力；呼吁 这部动画电影不仅吸引了儿童，也吸引了很多成年人观看。This animated film appeals not only to children but also to many adults. appealing adj. 吸引人的；有感染力的 这家咖啡馆的装修风格很吸引人，每天都有很多顾客光临。The decoration style of this café is very appealing, and many customers come every day. 13 photography n. 摄影(术)；摄影作品 他热爱摄影，经常带着相机去户外捕捉美丽的风景。He loves photography and often takes his camera outdoors to capture beautiful scenery. 1. photographic adj. 摄影的；摄影术的2. photograph vt. 拍照 n. 照片 1. 这张摄影作品获奖了，展现了大自然的壮丽景色。This photographic work won an award, showing the magnificent scenery of nature.2. 他在旅行中拍了很多照片，记录下沿途的风土人情。He photographed many pictures during the trip, recording the local customs along the way. 14 photograph n. 照片 vt. 拍照 这张老照片记录了爷爷年轻时的样子，很有纪念意义。This old photograph records grandpa's appearance when he was young and is very memorable. 1. photograph vt. 拍照2. photographer n. 摄影师 1. 我们在景点拍照留念，定格这美好的旅行瞬间。We photographed at the scenic spot to commemorate this beautiful travel moment.2. 这位摄影师擅长人像摄影，拍出来的照片很有感染力。This photographer is good at portrait photography, and the photos taken are very appealing. 15 photographer n. 摄影师 这位摄影师凭借独特的视角，拍出了很多令人印象深刻的作品。This photographer has taken many impressive works with a unique perspective. 1. photography n. 摄影(术)2. photograph vt. 拍照 n. 照片 1. 他在摄影领域很有造诣，经常举办个人摄影展。He has great attainments in photography and often holds personal photography exhibitions.2. 摄影师在最佳角度拍照，确保能展现建筑的整体美感。The photographer photographed from the best angle to ensure the overall beauty of the building was shown. 16 attractive adj. 吸引人的；有魅力的 这座城市的自然风光很吸引人，每年都有大量游客前来观光。The natural scenery of this city is very attractive, and a large number of tourists come to visit every year. 1. attract vt. 吸引；引起2. attraction n. 吸引力；景点 1. 鲜艳的花朵吸引了很多蝴蝶，在花丛中飞舞。Bright flowers attract many butterflies, which fly among the flowers.2. 长城是北京最具吸引力的景点之一，享誉世界。The Great Wall is one of the most famous attractions in Beijing and is renowned worldwide. 17 attract vt. 吸引；引起 他幽默的谈吐吸引了在场的所有人，现场气氛很活跃。His humorous speech attracted everyone present, and the atmosphere was very lively. 1. attraction n. 吸引力；景点2. attractive adj. 吸引人的；有魅力的 1. 这个新开发的景区吸引力很强，开业第一个月就接待了十万游客。This newly developed scenic spot has strong attraction and received 100,000 tourists in the first month of opening.2. 她的笑容很有魅力，让人忍不住想和她交朋友。Her smile is very attractive, making people want to make friends with her. 18 scene n. 场景；布景；场面 电影中这个感人的场景让很多观众流下了眼泪。This touching scene in the movie made many audiences shed tears. 1. scenery n. 风景；景色2. scenic adj. 风景优美的；景色好的 1. 沿途的风景很美，我们忍不住停车欣赏了很久。The scenery along the way is very beautiful, and we couldn't help stopping to enjoy it for a long time.2. 这家酒店位于风景优美的湖边，推开窗就能看到湖水。This hotel is located by a scenic lake, and you can see the lake water when you open the window. 19 fully adv. 完全地；充分地 我们要充分地利用时间，高效完成今天的学习任务。We need to use time fully to complete today's study tasks efficiently. 1. full adj. 满的；完全的；充分的2. fullness n. 满；充实；丰富 1. 杯子里装满了水，再倒就会溢出来了。The cup is full of water, and it will overflow if you pour more.2. 每天阅读能让生活充满充实感，不会感到空虚。Reading every day can fill life with fullness and not feel empty. 20 seemingly adv. 表面上；似乎 这个问题表面上很简单，但实际解决起来并不容易。This problem seemingly simple, but it is not easy to solve in reality. 1. seeming adj. 表面上的；似乎的2. seem vi. 似乎；好像 1. 他表面上的平静掩盖了内心的紧张，手心一直在出汗。His seeming calm hides his inner tension, and his palms have been sweating.2. 天阴沉沉的，似乎要下雨了，出门记得带伞。The sky is overcast, and it seems to rain; remember to take an umbrella when going out. 21 seeming adj. 表面上的；似乎的 他表面上的自信其实是装出来的，内心很不踏实。His seeming confidence is actually faked, and he is very uneasy inside. 1. seemingly adv. 表面上；似乎2. seem vi. 似乎；好像 1. 表面上完美的计划，其实存在很多隐藏的问题。The seemingly perfect plan actually has many hidden problems.2. 他今天没来上学，似乎是生病了，我们去他家看看吧。He didn't come to school today; he seems to be ill, let's go to his home to check. 22 seem vi. 似乎；好像 这件衣服看起来很合身，你穿上试试吧。This dress seems to fit you well; try it on. 1. seeming adj. 表面上的；似乎的2. seemingly adv. 表面上；似乎 1. 他似乎的努力并没有得到认可，这次评选还是落选了。His seeming efforts were not recognized, and he still lost the selection this time.2. 表面上没问题的机器，运转时总会发出奇怪的声音。The seemingly problem-free machine always makes a strange sound when running. 23 common adj. 共同的；普通的；常见的 感冒是一种常见的疾病，换季时很容易发生。The common cold is a common disease and easily occurs when the season changes. 1. commonly adv. 通常；普遍地2. commonplace adj. 平凡的；普通的 1. 这种错误通常发生在粗心的学生身上，要注意仔细检查。This kind of mistake commonly happens to careless students; pay attention to careful checking.2. 平凡的生活中也有很多美好，需要我们用心发现。There are many beauties in commonplace life, which we need to find with our hearts. 24 moral adj. 道德的；道义上的 n. 寓意；道德准则 我们要遵守道德准则，做一个有责任感的人。We need to abide by moral principles and be a responsible person. 1. morality n. 道德；伦理；道德观2. morally adv. 道德上；道义上 1. 社会道德的提升需要每个人的努力，从身边小事做起。The improvement of social morality requires everyone's efforts, starting from small things around them.2. 从道德上讲，欺骗他人是不对的，会失去别人的信任。Morally speaking, deceiving others is wrong and will lose the trust of others. 25 educational adj. 教育的；有教育意义的 这部纪录片很有教育意义，让我们了解了很多历史知识。This documentary is very educational and helps us learn a lot of historical knowledge. 1. educate vt. 教育；培养2. education n. 教育；培养 1. 父母的责任不仅是抚养孩子，更要教育他们如何做人。Parents' responsibility is not only to raise children but also to educate them how to behave.2. 优质的教育能为孩子的未来打下坚实的基础，很重要。High-quality education can lay a solid foundation for children's future and is very important. 26 education n. 教育；培养；教育学 国家重视教育发展，不断加大对学校建设的投入。The country attaches importance to education development and constantly increases investment in school construction. 1. educate vt. 教育；培养2. educational adj. 教育的；有教育意义的 1. 老师用耐心和爱心教育学生，引导他们健康成长。Teachers educate students with patience and love, guiding them to grow healthily.2. 这次夏令营活动很有教育意义，提升了学生的实践能力。This summer camp activity is very educational and improves students' practical ability. 27 educate vt. 教育；培养；训练 学校不仅要教育学生知识，还要培养他们的创新能力。Schools should not only educate students with knowledge but also cultivate their innovative ability. 1. education n. 教育；培养2. educational adj. 教育的；有教育意义的 1. 接受良好的教育是每个人的权利，也是实现梦想的途径。Receiving good education is everyone's right and a way to realize their dreams.2. 这本课外书很有教育意义，推荐给所有中学生阅读。This extracurricular book is very educational and recommended for all middle school students to read. 28 clearly adv. 清楚地；清晰地；明显地 老师清楚地讲解了这道数学题的解题步骤，大家都听懂了。The teacher clearly explained the problem-solving steps of this math problem, and everyone understood. 1. clear adj. 清楚的；清晰的；明显的2. clarity n. 清晰度；清楚；明确 1. 他的表达很清晰，让人一下子就能抓住重点。His expression is very clear, allowing people to grasp the key points at once.2. 这张图片的清晰度很高，能看清远处的细节。The clarity of this picture is very high, and you can see the details in the distance clearly. 29 obvious adj. 明显的；显而易见的 他的努力很明显，成绩从班级中游提升到了前三名。His efforts are obvious, and his grades have improved from the middle of the class to the top three. 1. obviously adv. 明显地；显而易见地2. obviousness n. 明显；显而易见 1. 他明显没认真听讲，老师提问时答不上来。He obviously didn't listen carefully and couldn't answer when the teacher asked a question.2. 这个错误的显而易见让大家都很惊讶，这么简单居然没人发现。The obviousness of this mistake surprised everyone; no one found such a simple mistake. 30 unforgettable adj. 令人难忘的；难忘的 毕业典礼上校长的讲话令人难忘，激励我们勇敢追求梦想。The principal's speech at the graduation ceremony is unforgettable, inspiring us to pursue our dreams bravely. 1. forget vt. 忘记；遗忘2. forgettable adj. 容易遗忘的；平淡无奇的 1. 这么难忘的经历我永远不会忘记，会一直记在心里。I will never forget such an unforgettable experience and will always keep it in my heart.2. 这部电影情节平淡，是一部容易遗忘的作品，没留下深刻印象。This movie has a plain plot and is a forgettable work that doesn't leave a deep impression. 31 forgettable adj. 容易遗忘的；平淡无奇的 这次旅行很平淡，没有特别的经历，是一次容易遗忘的旅程。This trip is very plain, with no special experiences, and is a forgettable journey. 1. forget vt. 忘记；遗忘2. unforgettable adj. 令人难忘的；难忘的 1. 这种容易遗忘的小事，过几天就没人记得了。Such forgettable small things will be forgotten by no one in a few days.2. 和难忘的童年相比，成年后的很多日子都显得平淡。Compared with unforgettable childhood, many days in adulthood seem plain. 32 forget vt. 忘记；遗忘；忽略 我忘记带钥匙了，只能等家人回来开门。I forgot to bring the key and can only wait for my family to come back and open the door. 1. forgetful adj. 健忘的；疏忽的2. forgetfulness n. 健忘；疏忽 1. 爷爷年纪大了，变得有些健忘，经常找不到自己的眼镜。Grandpa is getting old and has become a bit forgetful, often unable to find his glasses.2. 他的健忘是因为工作太忙，压力太大导致的，需要多休息。His forgetfulness is caused by being too busy with work and too much pressure; he needs more rest. 33 ignore vt. 忽视；忽略；不理睬 不要忽视细节，很多时候细节决定事情的成败。Don't ignore the details; many times details determine the success or failure of things. 1. ignorant adj. 无知的；愚昧的；忽视的2. ignorance n. 无知；愚昧；忽视 1. 忽视科学知识的人往往显得无知，容易做出错误判断。People who ignore scientific knowledge often seem ignorant and easily make wrong judgments.2. 他的错误源于对风险的忽视，没有提前做好防范措施。His mistake stems from ignorance of risks and not taking preventive measures in advance. 34 bar n. (酒、茶)吧；酒吧；柜台 vt. 禁止 周末和朋友去酒吧小坐，聊聊天放松一下很舒服。It's comfortable to go to a bar with friends on weekends to sit and chat to relax. barrier n. 障碍；屏障；障碍物 语言障碍影响了他们的沟通，需要借助翻译软件才能交流。Language barriers affected their communication, and they needed to use translation software to communicate. 35 blossom n. 花；花朵 vi. 开花；繁荣 春天来了，公园里的樱花盛开，吸引了很多游客。Spring is here, and the cherry blossoms in the park are in blossom, attracting many tourists. blossoming adj. 开花的；繁荣的；发展中的 1. 开花的桃树很漂亮，粉色的花朵挂满了枝头。The blossoming peach trees are very beautiful, with pink flowers hanging all over the branches.2. 这个行业正处于繁荣发展的阶段，有很多创业机会。This industry is in a blossoming stage with many entrepreneurial opportunities. 36 bloom vi. 开花；绽放 n. 花；花期 公园里的牡丹绽放了，五颜六色的很是好看。The peonies in the park are in bloom, and they are very beautiful in various colors. 1. blooming adj. 开花的；盛开的；繁荣的2. bloom n. 花期；绽放期 1. 盛开的玫瑰花散发着浓郁的香气，让人心情愉悦。The blooming roses emit a strong fragrance, making people feel happy.2. 樱花的花期很短，只有一周左右，要抓紧时间观赏。The bloom of cherry blossoms is very short, only about a week, so we need to hurry to enjoy them. 37 naughty adj. 顽皮的；淘气的；不听话的 这个顽皮的小男孩经常捉弄同学，让老师很头疼。This naughty little boy often teases his classmates, which makes the teacher very worried. naughtiness n. 顽皮；淘气；不听话 孩子的淘气是天性，但也要引导他们学会尊重他人。Children's naughtiness is innate, but we also need to guide them to learn to respect others. 38 heroine n. 女主角；女英雄 这部小说的女主角很勇敢，面对困难从不退缩。The heroine of this novel is very brave and never backs down in the face of difficulties. 1. hero n. 英雄；男主角；男主人公2. heroic adj. 英雄的；英勇的；壮烈的 1. 电影中的男主角和女主角相互扶持，共同战胜了敌人。The hero and heroine in the movie supported each other and jointly defeated the enemy.2. 她在火灾中救人的英勇行为，让大家都很敬佩。Her heroic act of saving people in the fire made everyone admire her. 39 narrow adj. 狭窄的；狭隘的 vt. 使变窄 这条狭窄的小巷只能容一个人通过，两个人需要侧身避让。This narrow alley can only allow one person to pass, and two people need to sideways to avoid each other. 1. narrowly adv. 勉强地；狭窄地；险些2. narrowness n. 狭窄；狭隘；狭小 1. 他勉强通过了考试，分数刚好达到及格线。He narrowly passed the exam, and his score just reached the passing line.2. 思想的狭隘会限制我们的发展，要学会接受不同的观点。The narrowness of thinking will limit our development, and we need to learn to accept different views. 40 hostess n. 女主人；女主持人；空中小姐 派对的女主人很热情，周到地照顾着每一位客人。The hostess of the party is very enthusiastic and takes good care of every guest. 1. host n. 主人；男主持人 vt. 主持2. host vt. 主持；主办 1. 晚会的男主人和女主人配合默契，让活动顺利进行。The host and hostess of the party cooperated tacitly, making the event proceed smoothly.2. 她不仅是派对的女主人，还负责主持现场的互动游戏。She is not only the hostess of the party but also responsible for hosting the on-site interactive games. 41 host n. 主人；男主持人 vt. 主持；主办 他作为晚会的男主持人，语言风趣，带动了现场的气氛。As the host of the party, he has a humorous language and drove the on-site atmosphere. 1. hostess n. 女主人；女主持人2. hosting n. 主持；主办；招待 1. 这次会议的男主持人和女主持人都是经验丰富的媒体人。The host and hostess of this meeting are both experienced media professionals.2. 这次活动的主办工作很复杂，需要提前做好各项准备。The hosting work of this event is very complicated, and various preparations need to be made in advance. 42 explorer n. 探险家；探索者 这位探险家克服了重重困难，首次登上了这座无人岛。This explorer overcame many difficulties and climbed this uninhabited island for the first time. 1. explore vt./vi. 探索；探险；探究2. exploration n. 探索；探险；探究 1. 科学家们一直在探索宇宙的奥秘，希望找到新的行星。Scientists have been exploring the mysteries of the universe, hoping to find new planets.2. 这次南极探险获得了很多宝贵的数据，对研究气候很有帮助。This Antarctic exploration obtained a lot of valuable data, which is very helpful for studying the climate. 43 superior adj. 优越的；上级的；更好的 n. 上级；长者 这种新材料的性能比传统材料更优越，广泛应用于工业生产。The performance of this new material is superior to traditional materials and is widely used in industrial production. 1. superiority n. 优越性；优势；卓越2. superiorly adv. 优越地；出色地 1. 这家公司的产品在质量上有明显优势，赢得了更多客户。The company's products have obvious superiority in quality and won more customers.2. 他在比赛中表现出色，技术水平明显高于其他选手。He performed superiorly in the competition, and his technical level was significantly higher than other players. 44 arrange vt. 安排；排列；整理 vi. 安排；协商 老师安排我们分组讨论，每个小组负责一个话题。The teacher arranged for us to discuss in groups, and each group is responsible for one topic. arrangement n. 安排；排列；整理；筹备 这次旅行的筹备工作很细致，每个环节都安排得很合理。The arrangement of this trip is very detailed, and every link is arranged reasonably. 45 shocked adj. 震惊的；惊愕的；受惊吓的 听到这个突然的消息，大家都很震惊，一时说不出话来。Hearing this sudden news, everyone was shocked and couldn't speak for a moment. 1. shock vt. 使震惊；使惊愕 n. 震惊；冲击2. shocking adj. 令人震惊的；骇人的 1. 这个悲惨的事故让所有人都很震惊，纷纷为受害者祈祷。This tragic accident shocked everyone, and they all prayed for the victims.2. 他的不良行为令人震惊，违背了基本的道德准则。His bad behavior is shocking and violates basic moral principles. 46 shock vt. 使震惊；使惊愕 n. 震惊；冲击；休克 这个意外的结果让所有人都很震惊，没人预料到会这样。This unexpected result shocked everyone, and no one expected it to be like this. 1. shocking adj. 令人震惊的；骇人的2. shocked adj. 震惊的；惊愕的 1. 令人震惊的是，他居然做出了这样不负责任的决定。Shockingly, he actually made such an irresponsible decision.2. 看到眼前的景象，她震惊得说不出话，眼泪止不住地流。Seeing the scene in front of her, she was too shocked to speak, and tears kept flowing. 47 gratitude n. 感激；感谢；感恩 我对老师的帮助充满感激，是她让我重拾了学习的信心。I am full of gratitude for the teacher's help; it was she who made me regain my confidence in learning. 1. grateful adj. 感激的；感谢的；感恩的2. gratefully adv. 感激地；感谢地 1. 我们要对帮助过自己的人心存感激，学会回报他人。We need to be grateful to those who have helped us and learn to repay others.2. 他感激地接过朋友递来的雨伞，避免了被雨水淋湿。He gratefully took the umbrella handed by his friend, avoiding being drenched by the rain. 48 appreciation n. 感激；欣赏；理解；评价 他对古典音乐的欣赏水平很高，能说出不同作曲家的风格特点。His appreciation of classical music is very high, and he can tell the style characteristics of different composers. 1. appreciate vt. 感激；欣赏；理解；重视2. appreciative adj. 感激的；欣赏的；有鉴赏力的 1. 我们要学会欣赏他人的优点，而不是只看到缺点。We need to learn to appreciate the advantages of others rather than only seeing the shortcomings.2. 她对艺术很有鉴赏力，能分辨出作品的好坏。She is very appreciative of art and can distinguish the quality of works. 49 appreciate vt. 感激；欣赏；理解；重视 我很感激你的帮助，如果没有你，我不可能完成这个任务。I appreciate your help very much; without you, I couldn't have completed this task. 1. appreciation n. 感激；欣赏；理解2. appreciative adj. 感激的；欣赏的 1. 他对父母的付出充满感激，用优异的成绩回报他们。He has great appreciation for his parents' efforts and repays them with excellent grades.2. 老师对学生的进步很欣赏，在全班表扬了他们。The teacher is very appreciative of the students' progress and praised them in the whole class. 50 moment n. 时刻；瞬间；片刻 毕业照拍摄的那一刻，记录了我们青春的美好回忆。The moment when the graduation photo was taken recorded the beautiful memories of our youth. 1. momentary adj. 短暂的；瞬间的；片刻的2. momentarily adv. 暂时地；立刻；马上 1. 他脸上露出了短暂的笑容，很快又恢复了严肃的表情。A momentary smile appeared on his face, and he quickly returned to a serious expression.2. 火车暂时停靠在站台，几分钟后就会继续前行。The train stopped momentarily at the platform and will continue to move forward in a few minutes. 51 birthplace n. 出生地；发源地 西安是很多历史名人的出生地，有着深厚的文化底蕴。Xi'an is the birthplace of many historical celebrities and has a profound cultural heritage. 1. birth n. 出生；诞生；起源2. born adj. 出生的；天生的 1. 他的出生给家庭带来了很多欢乐，全家人都很开心。His birth brought a lot of joy to the family, and the whole family was very happy.2. 他出生在一个教师家庭，从小就受到良好的教育。He was born in a teacher's family and received a good education since childhood. 52 comedy n. 喜剧；喜剧片；喜剧作品 这部喜剧片很有趣，电影院里的观众笑声不断。This comedy is very interesting, and the audience in the cinema kept laughing. 1. comic adj. 喜剧的；滑稽的 n. 漫画；喜剧演员2. comedian n. 喜剧演员；滑稽人物 1. 他喜欢看滑稽的漫画，每次都能被逗得哈哈大笑。He likes to read comic cartoons and can be made to laugh loudly every time.2. 这位喜剧演员的表演很精彩，深受观众的喜爱。This comedian's performance is very wonderful and is deeply loved by the audience. 53 peak n. 顶点；山峰；巅峰 vt./vi. 达到顶峰；达到最高值 这座山的山顶终年积雪，看起来很壮观。The peak of this mountain is covered with snow all year round and looks very spectacular. 1. peak vt./vi. 达到顶峰；达到最高值2. peaked adj. 达到顶峰的；憔悴的 1. 旅游旺季时，游客数量会达到顶峰，景区需要提前限流。During the peak tourist season, the number of tourists will peak, and the scenic spot needs to limit the flow in advance.2. 他最近工作太累，脸色显得有些憔悴，需要好好休息。He has been too tired from work recently and looks a bit peaked; he needs to rest well. 54 lawyer n. 律师；法学家 遇到法律问题时，我们可以咨询专业律师，获取帮助。When encountering legal problems, we can consult a professional lawyer to get help. 1. law n. 法律；法规；定律2. legal adj. 法律的；合法的；法定的 1. 每个人都要遵守法律，不能做违法的事情。Everyone must abide by the law and not do illegal things.2. 这份合同具有法律效力，双方都要履行自己的义务。This contract has legal effect, and both parties must fulfill their obligations. 55 star n. 星星；明星 vt./vi. 主演；担任主角 这位电影明星主演了很多热门影片，在国内外都很有名气。This movie star has starred in many popular films and is very famous at home and abroad. 1. starring adj. 主演的；由……主演的2. stardom n. 明星地位；明星身份 1. 这部由著名演员主演的电影，上映第一天就票房大卖。This movie starring a famous actor sold well at the box office on the first day of release.2. 她通过自己的努力，从一个普通人逐渐获得了明星地位。Through her own efforts, she gradually achieved stardom from an ordinary person. 56 respect vt. 尊重；尊敬；重视 n. 尊重；尊敬；方面 我们要尊重长辈，礼貌待人，传承优良的传统美德。We need to respect the elders, treat people politely, and inherit the fine traditional virtues. 1. respectful adj. 尊重的；尊敬的；有礼貌的2. respectable adj. 值得尊重的；体面的；正派的 1. 他对老师很尊重，每次见面都会主动问好。He is respectful to the teacher and takes the initiative to greet every time they meet.2. 这位老人一生正直，做了很多好事，是个值得尊重的人。This old man has been upright all his life and has done many good things; he is a respectable person. 57 cast vt. 投；掷；投射；选派角色 n. 演员阵容；铸件 导演选派了一位新人担任主角，希望能给观众带来惊喜。The director cast a newcomer in the leading role, hoping to surprise the audience. casting n. 选角；投射；铸造；铸件 这次电影的选角工作很严格，经过多轮面试才确定演员阵容。The casting of this movie is very strict, and the cast was determined after multiple rounds of interviews. 58 earn vt. 赚得；获得；赢得 vi. 赚钱；获利 他通过努力工作赚得很多钱，改善了家人的生活。He earned a lot of money through hard work and improved his family's life. earnings n. 收入；所得；利润 他的收入主要来自工资和奖金，足够支撑家庭的日常开支。His earnings mainly come from salary and bonuses, which are enough to support the family's daily expenses. 59 medal n. 奖章；勋章；奖牌 vt. 授予……奖章 他在奥运会上获得了金牌，为国家赢得了荣誉。He won a gold medal at the Olympic Games and won honor for the country. medalist n. 奖牌获得者；勋章获得者 这位奖牌获得者在比赛中发挥出色，打破了世界纪录。This medalist performed excellently in the competition and broke the world record. 60 freedom n. 自由；自主；自由权 每个人都有追求自由的权利，但也要遵守社会规则。Everyone has the right to pursue freedom, but they also need to abide by social rules. 1. free adj. 自由的；免费的；空闲的 vt. 释放2. freely adv. 自由地；随意地；免费地 1. 周末我有空闲时间，可以自由安排自己的活动。I have free time on weekends and can arrange my activities freely.2. 鸟儿在天空中自由地飞翔，享受着无拘无束的生活。Birds fly freely in the sky, enjoying an unrestrained life. 61 contribution n. 贡献；捐献；投稿 科学家们为国家的科技发展做出了巨大贡献，值得我们尊敬。Scientists have made great contributions to the country's scientific and technological development and deserve our respect. 1. contribute vt./vi. 贡献；捐献；投稿2. contributory adj. 有贡献的；促成的 n. 促成因素 1. 我们要积极为社区建设贡献自己的力量，让社区变得更好。We need to actively contribute our strength to community construction to make the community better.2. 不良的生活习惯是导致健康问题的促成因素之一，要及时改正。Bad living habits are one of the contributory factors leading to health problems and should be corrected in time. 62 issue n. 问题；发行；期 vt. 发行；发布；发给 这个复杂的问题需要大家一起讨论，才能找到解决办法。This complex issue needs to be discussed by everyone to find a solution. issuance n. 发行；发布；发给 这家出版社宣布了新杂志的发行计划，预计下个月上市。This publishing house announced the issuance plan of the new magazine, which is expected to be launched next month. 63 fuel n. 燃料；刺激因素 vt. 给……加油；刺激 这家工厂使用清洁能源作为燃料，减少了对环境的污染。This factory uses clean energy as fuel, reducing pollution to the environment. fueled adj. 加燃料的；以……为燃料的；推动的 这场由谣言推动的风波，很快就被事实平息了。This incident fueled by rumors was quickly quelled by facts. 64 gamble n. 赌博；冒险；打赌 vt./vi. 赌博；冒险；打赌 赌博不仅会浪费钱财，还会破坏家庭和睦，不要参与。Gambling will not only waste money but also destroy family harmony; don't participate. gambler n. 赌徒；冒险者；投机者 这位投机者冒险投资了这个高风险项目，最终损失惨重。This gambler gambled on investing in this high-risk project and finally suffered heavy losses. 65 nomination n. 提名；任命；推荐 他获得了最佳演员的提名，这是对他演技的肯定。He received a nomination for Best Actor, which is an affirmation of his acting skills. nominate vt. 提名；任命；推荐 公司推荐了三位优秀员工参加行业奖项评选，希望能获奖。The company nominated three outstanding employees to participate in the industry award selection, hoping to win the award. 66 slow-witted adj. 迟钝的；笨的；反应慢的 他虽然反应有些迟钝，但很努力，成绩一直在进步。Although he is a bit slow-witted, he is very hardworking and his grades have been improving. 1. wit n. 智慧；才智；风趣2. witty adj. 机智的；风趣的；聪明的 1. 解决这个难题需要智慧，仅凭蛮干是不行的。Solving this difficult problem requires wit; it is not possible to rely on brute force alone.2. 他是个机智的人，总能用幽默的语言化解尴尬的场面。He is a witty person and can always use humorous language to defuse awkward situations. 67 athlete n. 运动员；体育家 这位运动员每天坚持训练，希望能在比赛中取得好成绩。This athlete insists on training every day, hoping to get good results in the competition. 1. athletic adj. 运动的；健壮的；运动员的2. athletics n. 田径运动；体育运动 1. 他有着健壮的体格，很适合从事体育运动。He has an athletic build and is very suitable for engaging in sports.2. 田径运动包括跑步、跳跃、投掷等项目，是奥运会的重要组成部分。Athletics includes running, jumping, throwing and other events, which are important parts of the Olympic Games. 68 boxing n. 拳击；拳击运动 拳击运动需要很强的爆发力和耐力，对运动员要求很高。Boxing requires strong explosive power and endurance, and has high requirements for athletes. 1. box vt./vi. 拳击；打拳；装箱2. boxer n. 拳击手；装箱工 1. 他从小就练习打拳，梦想成为一名专业的拳击运动员。He has practiced boxing since he was a child and dreams of becoming a professional boxer.2. 这位拳击手在比赛中表现出色，成功卫冕了冠军头衔。This boxer performed excellently in the competition and successfully defended his championship title. 69 deadly adj. (可能)致死的；致命的；极度的 这种致命的病毒传播速度很快，需要做好防护措施。This deadly virus spreads very quickly, and protective measures need to be taken. 1. dead adj. 死的；无生命的；死气沉沉的2. death n. 死亡；逝世；灭亡 1. 这片死的森林因为干旱，已经没有任何动植物生存了。This dead forest has no animals or plants surviving because of drought.2. 吸烟会增加疾病风险，甚至导致死亡，要尽早戒烟。Smoking will increase the risk of disease and even lead to death; you should quit smoking as soon as possible. 70 useless adj. 无用的；无效的；无价值的 这个旧手机已经无法开机了，放在家里也无用，不如卖掉。This old mobile phone can't be turned on anymore; it's useless to keep it at home, so it's better to sell it. 1. use vt./n. 使用；利用；用途2. useful adj. 有用的；有益的；实用的 1. 这个旧工具还有使用价值，不要轻易扔掉。This old tool still has use value; don't throw it away easily.2. 这本工具书很有用，能帮助我们解决很多学习中的问题。This reference book is very useful and can help us solve many problems in study. 71 useful adj. 有用的；有益的；实用的 阅读对提升语文素养很有益，我们要养成每天阅读的习惯。Reading is very useful for improving Chinese literacy, and we need to develop the habit of reading every day. 1. use vt./n. 使用；利用；用途2. useless adj. 无用的；无效的 1. 这个新软件很好用，大大提高了我们的工作效率。This new software is very easy to use and greatly improves our work efficiency.2. 这些无用的文件占用了大量存储空间，应该及时删除。These useless files take up a lot of storage space and should be deleted in time. 72 iron n. 铁；熨斗 vt. 熨烫；熨平 妈妈用熨斗把衣服熨平，让衣服看起来更整洁。Mom ironed the clothes with an iron to make them look neater. 1. ironed adj. 熨烫过的；平整的2. irony n. 讽刺；反语；嘲弄 1. 他穿了一件熨烫过的衬衫，显得很正式，适合参加面试。He wore an ironed shirt, which looked very formal and suitable for the interview.2. 很讽刺的是，他一直提倡节约，自己却浪费了很多资源。The irony is that he has always advocated frugality, but he himself wasted a lot of resources. 73 faith n. 信任；信仰；信念 他对自己的梦想很有信念，即使遇到困难也不轻易放弃。He has great faith in his dream and does not easily give up even when encountering difficulties. 1. faithful adj. 忠诚的；忠实的；有信仰的2. faithfully adv. 忠诚地；忠实地；深信不疑地 1. 这只狗对主人很忠诚，无论主人去哪里都跟着。This dog is faithful to its owner and follows the owner wherever he goes.2. 他忠实地执行着自己的计划，一步一步向目标靠近。He faithfully implemented his plan and approached his goal step by step. 74 remove vt. 拿开；移除；消除；调动 vi. 移动；迁移 请把桌子上的杂物拿开，给客人腾出足够的空间。Please remove the clutter on the table to make enough space for the guests. removal n. 移除；消除；移动；免职 这个障碍物的移除让道路变得通畅，车辆通行更方便了。The removal of this obstacle made the road smooth and made vehicle traffic more convenient. 75 runner n. 跑步者；赛跑者；送信人 这位跑步者在马拉松比赛中坚持到了最后，赢得了大家的掌声。This runner persisted until the end in the marathon and won everyone's applause. 1. run vt./vi. 跑；奔跑；经营 n. 跑步；旅程2. running n. 跑步；赛跑；管理 adj. 奔跑的 1. 他每天早上都会去公园跑步，保持身体健康。He goes running in the park every morning to keep his body healthy.2. 这次跑步比赛吸引了很多选手参加，竞争很激烈。This running competition attracted many players to participate, and the competition was very fierce. 76 quit vt./vi. 离开；停止；放弃；辞职 他决定放弃吸烟，开始注重身体健康，坚持锻炼。He decided to quit smoking, start paying attention to his health, and insist on exercising. quitter n. 轻易放弃的人；逃兵；懦夫 不要做轻易放弃的人，遇到困难要勇敢面对，努力克服。Don't be a quitter; face difficulties bravely and work hard to overcome them. 77 train vt. 培养；训练；培训 vi. 接受训练；锻炼 n. 火车 教练每天训练运动员，希望能提高他们的竞技水平。The coach trains the athletes every day, hoping to improve their competitive level. training n. 训练；培养；培训；锻炼 这次专业培训让员工的技能得到了很大提升，工作效率更高了。This professional training has greatly improved the employees' skills and made their work more efficient. 78 track n. 跑道；轨道；轨迹 vt. 追踪；跟踪；监测 运动员在跑道上奋力奔跑，争夺比赛的冠军。Athletes run hard on the track to compete for the championship of the competition. tracking n. 追踪；跟踪；监测；轨迹 这个卫星追踪系统能准确监测到飞机的飞行轨迹，确保飞行安全。This satellite tracking system can accurately monitor the flight track of the plane to ensure flight safety. 79 struggle vi. 奋斗；努力；挣扎；斗争 n. 奋斗；挣扎；斗争 他为了实现自己的理想奋斗了很多年，终于取得了成功。He struggled for many years to realize his ideal and finally achieved success. struggling adj. 奋斗的；挣扎的；努力的 n. 奋斗；挣扎 1. 这位奋斗的年轻人凭借自己的努力，在城市里站稳了脚跟。This struggling young man stood firm in the city with his own efforts.2. 他在困境中的挣扎让大家很感动，纷纷伸出援手帮助他。His struggle in difficulties moved everyone, and they all extended a helping hand to help him. 80 incredible adj. 惊人的；难以置信的；极好的 他在短时间内取得了惊人的进步，让老师和同学都很惊讶。He made incredible progress in a short time, which surprised teachers and classmates. incredibly adv. 惊人地；难以置信地；极其 这次考试的难度惊人地低，很多同学都取得了满分。The difficulty of this exam is incredibly low, and many students got full marks. 81 triumph n. 胜利；成功；凯旋 vi. 获胜；成功；欢庆 球队在决赛中取得了胜利，队员们兴奋地拥抱在一起。The team achieved triumph in the final, and the players hugged each other excitedly. triumphant adj. 胜利的；成功的；凯旋的 他们带着成功的笑容回到了家乡，受到了乡亲们的热烈欢迎。They returned to their hometown with triumphant smiles and were warmly welcomed by the villagers. 82 lifetime n. 一生；终身；寿命 他用一生的时间研究医学，为人类的健康事业做出了贡献。He spent his lifetime studying medicine and made contributions to the cause of human health. life n. 生命；生活；一生；寿命 生命只有一次，我们要珍惜每一刻，让生活变得有意义。Life is only once, and we need to cherish every moment to make life meaningful. 第 1 页 共 18 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $