Unit 3 Powerful music.派生法记单词清单-2025-2026学年高中英语重大版必修第一册

该高中英语知识清单聚焦重大版必修1 Unit 3 "Powerful music" 单元，通过派生法系统梳理83组核心词汇，涵盖原词、派生词及双语语境例句，构建"原词解析-派生词形-情境应用"的递进式学习支架，覆盖多词性转换规律。 清单以双向词汇关联（如"power n.力量"与"powerful adj.有力的"互为例证）和生活化例句（如校园、家庭场景）呈现知识体系，派生词按词性分类标注，培养学生语言能力与思维品质。特别设计"一词多派"实例（如"silence"派生出"silent""silently"），配具体语境用法，便于学生自主构建词汇网络，助力教师开展针对性词汇教学。

重大版 必修1 Unit 3 Powerful music.派生法记单词 序号 原词 例句 派生词 例句 1 powerful adj. 有力的；强大的 他的演讲很有力，深深打动了在场的每一位听众。His powerful speech deeply moved every audience present. 1. powerfully adv. 有力地；强大地2. powerless adj. 无力的 1. 他有力地阐述了自己的观点，赢得了大家的一致认可。He powerfully expounded his views and won unanimous recognition from everyone.2. 面对自然灾害，人类有时会感到无力，但团结能带来希望。Humans sometimes feel powerless in the face of natural disasters, but unity can bring hope. 2 power n. 力量 知识能给予人改变命运的力量，我们要坚持学习。Knowledge can give people the power to change their destiny, and we should persist in learning. 1. powerful adj. 有力的；强大的2. powerless adj. 无力的 1. 这家公司拥有强大的技术实力，在行业中处于领先地位。This company has powerful technical strength and is in a leading position in the industry.2. 缺乏资金支持，他对完成这个项目感到无力。Lacking financial support, he felt powerless to complete this project. 3 armed adj. 武装的 武装士兵在边境地区巡逻，保障国家的安全。Armed soldiers patrol the border area to ensure national security. 1. army n. 军队2. arm vt. 武装；n. 手臂 1. 他长大后立志加入军队，为保卫祖国贡献力量。He aspired to join the army when he grew up to contribute to defending the motherland.2. 士兵们装备着先进武器，随时准备应对突发情况。Soldiers are armed with advanced weapons and ready to deal with emergencies at any time. 4 arm vt. 武装 n. 手臂 她用受伤的手臂支撑着身体，慢慢站起来。She supported her body with her injured arm and slowly stood up. 1. armed adj. 武装的2. army n. 军队 1. 这支武装部队纪律严明，执行力很强。This armed force has strict discipline and strong execution.2. 军队在抗震救灾中发挥了重要作用，帮助群众转移物资。The army played an important role in earthquake relief, helping the masses transfer materials. 5 broken adj. 破碎的；损坏的 破碎的玻璃渣散落在地上，需要及时清理以免伤人。Broken glass shards are scattered on the ground and need to be cleaned up in time to avoid injury. 1. breakage n. 破损；损耗2. break vt./vi. 打破；打碎 1. 运输过程中出现的破损需要由物流公司承担赔偿责任。Breakage during transportation shall be compensated by the logistics company.2. 不小心打碎了妈妈最喜欢的花瓶，他连忙道歉。He accidentally broke his mother's favorite vase and quickly apologized. 6 beard n. 胡子 爷爷的胡子花白，看起来很有智慧的样子。Grandpa's beard is gray and looks very wise. bearded adj. 有胡子的 那位有胡子的老人经常在公园下棋，很多人都认识他。The bearded old man often plays chess in the park, and many people know him. 7 bearded adj. 有胡子的 有胡子的铁匠师傅手艺精湛，打造的铁器很耐用。The bearded blacksmith has exquisite skills, and the ironware he makes is very durable. beard n. 胡子 他留着浓密的胡子，冬天能起到一定的保暖作用。He has a thick beard, which can play a certain role in keeping warm in winter. 8 closely adv. 严密地；紧密地 警察严密地监视着嫌疑人的动向，防止其逃跑。The police closely monitored the suspect's movements to prevent him from escaping. 1. closing adj. 结束的；最后的2. close adj. 亲密的；紧密的 1. 会议最后环节，主持人总结了本次活动的成果。In the closing session of the meeting, the host summarized the achievements of this activity.2. 他和同桌是亲密的朋友，经常一起讨论学习问题。He and his deskmate are close friends and often discuss study problems together. 9 close adj. 亲密的；紧密的 两国保持着紧密的合作关系，在经济领域互帮互助。The two countries maintain a close cooperative relationship and help each other in the economic field. 1. closely adv. 严密地；紧密地2. closing adj. 结束的；最后的 1. 科学家们紧密地合作，共同攻克了这个科研难题。Scientists cooperated closely to jointly solve this scientific research problem.2. 最后一班公交车将在晚上10点发车，不要错过时间。The closing bus will depart at 10 p.m., so don't miss the time. 10 sight n. 视力；景象 长时间看手机会损害视力，我们要注意用眼卫生。Looking at mobile phones for a long time will damage eyesight, and we should pay attention to eye hygiene. 1. sightseeing n. 观光；游览2. visible adj. 可见的 1. 假期里，我们去北京观光，参观了故宫和长城。During the holiday, we went sightseeing in Beijing and visited the Forbidden City and the Great Wall.2. 大雾天气中，远处的建筑物几乎不可见，出行要谨慎。In heavy fog, distant buildings are barely visible, so we should be careful when traveling. 11 silence n. 缄默；沉默 老师提问后，教室里一片沉默，没人敢主动回答。After the teacher asked a question, there was silence in the classroom, and no one dared to answer actively. 1. silently adv. 安静地；默默地2. silent adj. 安静的 1. 她默默地帮同学整理好散落的书本，没有留下姓名。She silently helped her classmate sort out the scattered books without leaving her name.2. 图书馆里很安静，大家都在认真阅读或学习。The library is very silent, and everyone is reading or studying carefully. 12 silent adj. 安静的 他性格内向，总是安静地坐在角落听别人说话。He is introverted and always sits silently in the corner listening to others. 1. silently adv. 安静地；默默地2. silence n. 缄默；沉默 1. 清晨，老人默默地在公园打太极，享受宁静的时光。In the early morning, the old man silently practices Tai Chi in the park, enjoying the quiet time.2. 他的突然离开让现场陷入沉默，大家都不知所措。His sudden departure plunged the scene into silence, and everyone was at a loss. 13 aim vi. 瞄准；旨在 猎人瞄准远处的猎物，屏住呼吸等待最佳时机。The hunter aimed at the prey in the distance, held his breath and waited for the best time. 1. aimless adj. 无目标的2. aim n. 目标 1. 没有规划的人生就像无目标的航行，容易迷失方向。Life without planning is like aimless navigation, which is easy to lose direction.2. 我们要为自己设定清晰的目标，并为之努力奋斗。We should set clear aims for ourselves and work hard for them. 14 sweat n. 汗 vi. 出汗 跑完800米后，他满头大汗，气喘吁吁地坐在地上。After running 800 meters, he was covered in sweat and sat on the ground out of breath. sweaty adj. 出汗的；闷热的 1. 运动后衣服被汗水浸湿，贴在身上很不舒服。After exercise, the clothes were sweaty and stuck to the body, which was very uncomfortable.2. 夏天的教室很闷热，大家都扇着扇子降温。The classroom is sweaty in summer, and everyone fans themselves to cool down. 15 calmly adv. 平静地；沉着地 面对突发状况，他沉着地指挥大家疏散，避免了混乱。Facing the emergency, he calmly directed everyone to evacuate and avoided chaos. 1. calmness n. 平静；沉着2. calm adj. 平静的；沉着的 1. 她的平静心态帮助她在考试中发挥出了最佳水平。Her calmness helped her perform at her best in the exam.2. 湖面很平静，倒映着岸边的柳树，景色十分优美。The lake surface is very calm, reflecting the willow trees on the bank, and the scenery is very beautiful. 16 calm adj. 平静的；沉着的 他是个沉着的人，无论遇到什么困难都不会慌乱。He is a calm person and will not panic no matter what difficulties he encounters. 1. calmly adv. 平静地；沉着地2. calmness n. 平静；沉着 1. 老师平静地讲解着难题，让学生们逐渐理解了知识点。The teacher explained the difficult problem calmly, allowing the students to gradually understand the knowledge points.2. 内心的平静是一种难得的品质，能帮助我们应对压力。Inner calmness is a rare quality that can help us cope with stress. 17 attract vt. 吸引；引起 这家新开的书店以独特的装修风格吸引了很多顾客。This newly opened bookstore has attracted many customers with its unique decoration style. 1. attraction n. 吸引力；景点2. attractive adj. 有吸引力的 1. 长城是北京最具吸引力的景点之一，每年接待数百万游客。The Great Wall is one of the most famous attractions in Beijing, receiving millions of tourists every year.2. 她的笑容很有吸引力，让人忍不住想和她交朋友。Her smile is very attractive, making people want to make friends with her. 18 hatred n. 讨厌；憎恨 他对这种不道德的行为充满憎恨，坚决反对这种做法。He is full of hatred for this unethical behavior and firmly opposes it. 1. hateful adj. 可恨的；讨厌的2. hate vt. 憎恨；厌恶 1. 欺骗他人是可恨的行为，会失去别人的信任。Cheating others is a hateful behavior and will lose the trust of others.2. 她讨厌下雨天，因为潮湿的天气会让她的关节疼痛。She hates rainy days because the humid weather makes her joints ache. 19 hate vt. 憎恨；厌恶 大多数人都厌恶战争，渴望和平稳定的生活。Most people hate war and yearn for a peaceful and stable life. 1. hateful adj. 可恨的；讨厌的2. hatred n. 讨厌；憎恨 1. 故意破坏公共设施的行为很可恨，应该受到惩罚。The behavior of deliberately damaging public facilities is hateful and should be punished.2. 多年的矛盾让他们之间产生了憎恨，很难再和好如初。Years of conflicts have caused hatred between them, and it is difficult to reconcile. 20 note n. 音符；笔记 vt. 记录 他在笔记本上记录下老师讲的重点，方便课后复习。He noted down the key points taught by the teacher in his notebook for easy review after class. 1. notebook n. 笔记本2. notable adj. 显著的 1. 这个笔记本的封面很有设计感，是他特意挑选的。The cover of this notebook has a good design, which he carefully selected.2. 这次考试中，他的进步很显著，老师特意表扬了他。His progress in this exam is notable, and the teacher specially praised him. 21 excellently adv. 极好地；优秀地 她在演讲比赛中表现极好，获得了一等奖。She performed excellently in the speech contest and won the first prize. 1. excellence n. 优秀；卓越2. excellent adj. 极好的；优秀的 1. 追求卓越是一种态度，能推动我们不断进步。Pursuing excellence is an attitude that can promote us to make continuous progress.2. 这是一本优秀的课外读物，能拓宽我们的知识面。This is an excellent extracurricular book that can broaden our knowledge. 22 excellent adj. 极好的；优秀的 他是一名优秀的运动员，多次在国际比赛中获奖。He is an excellent athlete and has won awards in international competitions many times. 1. excellently adv. 极好地；优秀地2. excellence n. 优秀；卓越 1. 她的钢琴弹得极好，每次表演都能赢得观众的掌声。She plays the piano excellently, and every performance wins applause from the audience.2. 公司以追求卓越为目标，不断提升产品质量。The company takes pursuing excellence as its goal and constantly improves product quality. 23 decent adj. 正派的；得体的 他是个正派的人，从不做违背道德准则的事。He is a decent person and never does things that violate moral principles. decently adv. 得体地；正派地 面试时要得体地穿着，给面试官留下良好的第一印象。You should dress decently during an interview to leave a good first impression on the interviewer. 24 strike vt. 打；敲打；罢工 工人为了争取合理待遇举行罢工，得到了社会的关注。Workers went on strike to fight for reasonable treatment, which attracted social attention. 1. striking adj. 显著的；引人注目的2. stroke n. 打击；笔画 1. 她的穿着很引人注目，一下子就吸引了大家的目光。Her dress is very striking and attracts everyone's attention at once.2. 这场经济危机对中小企业是沉重的打击，很多企业面临倒闭。This economic crisis is a heavy stroke for small and medium-sized enterprises, and many are facing bankruptcy. 25 piano n. 钢琴 她从小学习钢琴，现在已经能熟练演奏很多经典曲目。She has learned to play the piano since childhood and can now skillfully play many classic pieces. pianist n. 钢琴家 这位著名的钢琴家将在本市举办音乐会，门票很快就售罄了。This famous pianist will hold a concert in this city, and the tickets sold out quickly. 26 dirt n. 灰尘；尘土 长时间没打扫，房间里积了很多灰尘，需要彻底清洁。The room has accumulated a lot of dirt because it hasn't been cleaned for a long time and needs a thorough cleaning. 1. dirty adj. 脏的2. dusty adj. 满是灰尘的 1. 玩耍后双手沾满了泥土，要及时洗手保持卫生。Hands are dirty with mud after playing, and you should wash them in time to keep clean.2. 阁楼里放满了旧家具，到处都是灰尘，看起来很破旧。The attic is full of old furniture and dusty everywhere, looking very shabby. 27 sunshine n. 阳光 清晨的阳光透过窗户洒进房间，让人感觉很温暖。The morning sunshine shines into the room through the window, making people feel very warm. sunny adj. 晴朗的 今天是晴朗的一天，适合去郊外野餐或放风筝。Today is a sunny day, suitable for going on a picnic or flying a kite in the suburbs. 28 classical adj. 古典的；经典的 她喜欢听古典音乐，认为这种音乐能让人静下心来。She likes listening to classical music and thinks it can make people calm down. classic adj. 古典的；经典的 n. 名著 1. 《西游记》是中国古典文学名著，深受读者喜爱。Journey to the West is a classic Chinese literary work and is deeply loved by readers.2. 这款经典的连衣裙款式多年不变，依然很受欢迎。This classic dress style has not changed for many years and is still very popular. 29 classic adj. 古典的；经典的 n. 名著 这本世界名著讲述了一个感人的爱情故事，影响了很多人。This world classic tells a touching love story and has influenced many people. classical adj. 古典的；经典的 古典艺术蕴含着深厚的文化底蕴，值得我们深入研究。Classical art contains profound cultural heritage and is worthy of in-depth study. 30 roll n. 摇晃 vt./vi. 滚动 石头沿着山坡滚动，发出轰隆隆的声音。The stone rolled down the hillside, making a rumbling sound. rolling adj. 滚动的；摇晃的 1. 滚动的车轮不小心压到了路边的小草，让人很心疼。The rolling wheel accidentally crushed the grass by the road, which was distressing.2. 船在摇晃的海面上行驶，很多乘客都感到头晕。The ship sailed on the rolling sea, and many passengers felt dizzy. 31 singer n. 歌唱家；歌手 这位流行歌手的新歌刚发布就登上了音乐排行榜榜首。The new song of this pop singer topped the music chart as soon as it was released. 1. singing n. 唱歌；演唱2. sing vt./vi. 唱歌 1. 她的演唱很有感染力，台下的观众都跟着一起哼唱。Her singing is very infectious, and the audience below hummed along with her.2. 他虽然不会唱歌，但很喜欢听别人演唱，经常去听音乐会。Although he can't sing, he likes listening to others sing and often goes to concerts. 32 heaven n. 天空；天堂 夜晚的天空布满了星星，像撒了一把碎钻石。The night heaven is full of stars, like a handful of broken diamonds. heavenly adj. 天堂的；极好的 这片草原的景色美得像天堂一样，让人流连忘返。The scenery of this grassland is heavenly, making people reluctant to leave. 33 memory n. 记忆；记忆力 童年的记忆总是很美好，让人忍不住时常回想。Childhood memories are always beautiful, making people can't help but recall them from time to time. 1. memorize vt. 记忆；熟记2. memorable adj. 难忘的 1. 想要提高记忆力，需要掌握科学的记忆方法。To improve memory, you need to master scientific memorization methods.2. 这次旅行中的经历很难忘，成为了他人生中珍贵的回忆。The experience during this trip is memorable and has become a precious memory in his life. 34 gather vt./vi. 聚积；收集；聚集 同学们聚集在操场上，等待运动会的开幕。Students gathered on the playground, waiting for the opening of the sports meeting. gathering n. 聚会；收集 1. 周末的家庭聚会很热闹，大家一起做饭、聊天，很开心。The weekend family gathering was lively, and everyone cooked and chatted together happily.2. 收集废旧报纸既能环保，又能为公益事业贡献一份力量。Gathering waste newspapers is not only environmentally friendly but also contributes to public welfare. 35 dusty adj. 满是灰尘的 书架上的旧书长期没人翻阅，已经变得满是灰尘。The old books on the bookshelf have become dusty because no one has read them for a long time. 1. dust n. 灰尘；尘土2. dustbin n. 垃圾桶 1. 打开窗户，灰尘就会飘进房间，所以要经常打扫。When you open the window, dust will float into the room, so you should clean it frequently.2. 不要随手乱扔垃圾，要把垃圾放进垃圾桶里，保持环境整洁。Don't litter; put garbage into the dustbin to keep the environment clean. 36 dust n. 灰尘；尘土 打扫卫生时，要先洒水再扫地，避免灰尘飞扬。When cleaning, you should sprinkle water first and then sweep the floor to avoid dust flying. 1. dusty adj. 满是灰尘的2. dustbin n. 垃圾桶 1. 长时间不用的风扇内部会积满灰尘，使用前要清理干净。The inside of the fan that hasn't been used for a long time will be full of dusty dirt, and it should be cleaned before use.2. 街道旁的垃圾桶分类摆放，方便市民进行垃圾分类投放。Dustbins beside the street are placed in categories to facilitate citizens to sort and put garbage. 37 misty adj. 朦胧的；有雾的 清晨的湖面笼罩着薄雾，景色朦胧，像一幅水墨画。The lake surface in the early morning is covered with thin mist, and the scenery is misty, like an ink wash painting. 1. mistily adv. 朦胧地；模糊地2. mist n. 薄雾 1. 远处的山峰在雾中显得很朦胧，看不清楚轮廓。The distant mountains look mistily in the fog, and their outlines are not clear.2. 山间的薄雾慢慢散去，美丽的风景逐渐展现在眼前。The mist in the mountains slowly dispersed, and the beautiful scenery gradually appeared in front of us. 38 mist n. 薄雾 清晨的薄雾给城市披上了一层轻纱，增添了几分诗意。The morning mist covers the city with a layer of light yarn, adding a bit of poetry. 1. misty adj. 朦胧的；有雾的2. mistily adv. 朦胧地；模糊地 1. 有雾的天气能见度低，驾驶时要减速慢行，注意安全。Misty weather has low visibility, so you should drive slowly and pay attention to safety.2. 他的眼睛因为哭泣而模糊，看东西都很朦胧。His eyes were blurred from crying, and everything looked mistily. 39 teardrop n. 泪珠 她的泪珠从脸颊滑落，滴落在手中的信纸上。Her teardrops slid down her cheeks and fell on the letter paper in her hand. 1. teary adj. 含泪的2. tear n. 眼泪 1. 她含泪的眼睛看着我，让我忍不住安慰她。Her teary eyes looked at me, making me can't help but comfort her.2. 感动的眼泪从老人的眼角流出，他不停地说着“谢谢”。Tears of gratitude flowed from the old man's eyes, and he kept saying "thank you". 40 tear n. 眼泪 vt. 撕破 听到这个悲伤的消息，她忍不住流下了眼泪。Hearing this sad news, she couldn't help shedding tears. 1. teary adj. 含泪的2. torn adj. 撕破的 1. 孩子含泪的表情让妈妈很心疼，连忙抱起了他。The child's teary expression made his mother feel distressed, and she quickly picked him up.2. 他不小心把作业本撕破了，只好重新抄写一遍。He accidentally tore his homework into torn pieces and had to copy it again. 41 belong vi. 属于 这本书不属于我，是我从图书馆借来的，下周要归还。This book doesn't belong to me; I borrowed it from the library and need to return it next week. belonging n. 归属感；所有物 1. 加入这个社团后，他找到了强烈的归属感，不再感到孤单。After joining this club, he found a strong sense of belonging and no longer felt lonely.2. 整理自己的所有物时，他发现了很多童年时的玩具。When sorting out his belongings, he found many toys from his childhood. 42 southerner n. 南方人 这位南方人不习惯北方的寒冷天气，冬天总是穿得很厚。This southerner is not used to the cold weather in the north and always wears thick clothes in winter. 1. south n. 南方2. southern adj. 南方的；南部的 1. 他的家乡在南方，那里的气候温暖湿润，盛产水稻。His hometown is in the south, where the climate is warm and humid, and rice is abundant.2. 南方地区的饮食习惯和北方不同，更喜欢吃米饭和清淡的菜肴。The eating habits in southern areas are different from those in the north, and people prefer rice and light dishes. 43 southern adj. 南方的；南部的 南方的春天来得很早，二月份就能看到盛开的桃花。Spring in southern areas comes very early, and you can see blooming peach blossoms in February. 1. south n. 南方2. southerner n. 南方人 1. 风从南方吹来，带来了温暖的气息，让人感觉很舒适。The wind blows from the south, bringing a warm atmosphere and making people feel comfortable.2. 这位南方人说话带有独特的口音，很容易被辨认出来。This southerner speaks with a unique accent and is easy to be recognized. 44 originally adv. 最初；起初 这座建筑最初是一座教堂，后来被改造成了博物馆。This building was originally a church and was later transformed into a museum. 1. original adj. 最初的；原创的2. origin n. 起源；开端 1. 这是他的原创作品，里面融入了很多独特的想法。This is his original work, which incorporates many unique ideas.2. 这个节日的起源可以追溯到几千年前的古代文明。The origin of this festival can be traced back to the ancient civilization thousands of years ago. 45 original adj. 最初的；原创的 这份文件的原创版本保存在档案馆里，复印件仅供参考。The original version of this document is kept in the archives, and the copy is for reference only. 1. originally adv. 最初；起初2. origin n. 起源；开端 1. 这家公司最初只是一个小作坊，现在已经发展成大型企业。This company was originally a small workshop and has now developed into a large enterprise.2. 研究语言的起源有助于我们更好地理解人类文明的发展。Studying the origin of language helps us better understand the development of human civilization. 46 origin n. 起源；开端 人类文明的起源是一个复杂的问题，至今仍有很多未解之谜。The origin of human civilization is a complex problem, and there are still many unsolved mysteries. 1. original adj. 最初的；原创的2. originally adv. 最初；起初 1. 这件文物是最初的版本，具有很高的历史价值。This cultural relic is the original version and has high historical value.2. 他最初打算当一名医生，后来因为兴趣改变选择了艺术专业。He originally planned to be a doctor, but later chose the art major because his interest changed. 47 gain vt. 获得；赢得 n. 收获 通过努力学习，他获得了优异的成绩，考上了理想的大学。Through hard study, he gained excellent grades and was admitted to his ideal university. gainful adj. 有收益的；有利可图的 这份工作虽然辛苦，但收入很可观，是一份有收益的职业。This job is hard, but the income is considerable, and it is a gainful career. 48 acceptance n. 认可；接受 他的方案得到了大家的认可，将在下周正式实施。His plan has gained acceptance from everyone and will be officially implemented next week. 1. acceptable adj. 可接受的2. accept vt./vi. 接受；承认 1. 这个解决方案在成本和效果之间取得了平衡，是可接受的。This solution balances cost and effect and is acceptable.2. 她接受了朋友的邀请，周末一起去看电影。She accepted her friend's invitation to go to the movies together on the weekend. 49 accept vt./vi. 接受；承认 他承认自己的错误，并向受到影响的人真诚道歉。He accepted his mistake and sincerely apologized to those affected. 1. acceptable adj. 可接受的2. acceptance n. 认可；接受 1. 这个价格在我们的预算范围内，是可接受的。This price is within our budget and is acceptable.2. 他的才华得到了行业内的认可，获得了很多重要奖项。His talent has gained acceptance in the industry and won many important awards. 50 based adj. 以……为基础的 这部电影以真实事件为基础，情节感人至深。This movie is based on a true story and has a touching plot. 1. basic adj. 基础的2. base vt. 以……为基础 n. 基础 1. 学习英语要从基础的语法和词汇开始，逐步积累。Learning English should start with basic grammar and vocabulary and accumulate gradually.2. 我们的论点以事实为基础，具有很强的说服力。Our argument is based on facts and is very persuasive. 51 base vt. 以……为基础 n. 基础 这座大楼的基础很牢固，能抵御强烈的地震。The base of this building is very solid and can resist strong earthquakes. 1. basement n. 地下室2. basic adj. 基础的 1. 地下室用来存放闲置的物品，平时很少有人进去。The basement is used to store idle items, and few people go in at ordinary times.2. 掌握基础的数学知识是学习物理和化学的前提。Mastering basic math knowledge is a prerequisite for learning physics and chemistry. 52 content n. 内容；目录 adj. 满足的 这篇文章的内容很丰富，涵盖了多个领域的知识。The content of this article is very rich and covers knowledge in many fields. 1. contented adj. 满足的2. contentment n. 满足 1. 他对现在的生活很满足，不需要追求过多的物质享受。He is contented with his current life and doesn't need to pursue excessive material enjoyment.2. 内心的满足比外在的财富更重要，能带来真正的快乐。Inner contentment is more important than external wealth and can bring true happiness. 53 element n. 元素；要素 水由氢和氧两种元素组成，这是初中化学的基础知识点。Water is composed of two elements, hydrogen and oxygen, which is a basic knowledge point in junior high school chemistry. elementary adj. 基础的；初级的 小学阶段主要学习基础的文化知识，为后续学习打牢基础。Elementary school mainly focuses on elementary cultural knowledge to lay a solid foundation for subsequent learning. 54 harmony n. 协调；和谐 人与自然和谐相处，才能实现可持续发展。Only when humans live in harmony with nature can sustainable development be achieved. harmonious adj. 和谐的 这个社区的邻里关系很和谐，大家互相帮助，相处融洽。The neighborhood relationship in this community is very harmonious, and everyone helps each other and gets along well. 55 reflect vt. 反映；反射 湖面反射着岸边的灯光，形成了一道美丽的光影。The lake surface reflects the lights on the shore, forming a beautiful light and shadow. reflection n. 反射；反思 1. 月光在水面上的反射让夜晚的湖面显得格外宁静。The reflection of moonlight on the water makes the lake surface particularly quiet at night.2. 考试结束后，他对自己的答题情况进行了反思，找出了不足。After the exam, he made a reflection on his answer situation and found out his shortcomings. 56 loneliness n. 孤单；寂寞 长期独自生活，他常常感到孤单，渴望有人陪伴。Living alone for a long time, he often feels loneliness and longs for company. 1. lonelily adv. 孤独地2. lonely adj. 寂寞的；偏僻的 1. 老人孤独地住在乡下，只有一只小狗陪伴着他。The old man lives lonelily in the countryside, with only a small dog accompanying him.2. 这座寂寞的小镇很少有人来访，保留了原始的风貌。This lonely town is rarely visited by people and retains its original style. 57 lonely adj. 寂寞的；偏僻的 她在陌生的城市感到很寂寞，经常给家人打电话倾诉。She feels lonely in the strange city and often calls her family to talk. 1. lonelily adv. 孤独地2. loneliness n. 孤单；寂寞 1. 他孤独地走在回家的路上，脑海里想着今天发生的事。He walked lonelily on the way home, thinking about what happened today.2. 朋友的陪伴驱散了她的孤单，让她重新变得开朗起来。Friendship dispelled her loneliness and made her cheerful again. 58 tend vi. 倾向；易于 年轻人倾向于使用社交媒体与人交流，而不是面对面沟通。Young people tend to use social media to communicate with others rather than face-to-face. tendency n. 倾向；趋势 近年来，人们的消费观念有了新的趋势，更注重产品的环保性。In recent years, people's consumption concept has a new tendency, paying more attention to the environmental protection of products. 59 mirror vt. 反映；反射 n. 镜子 这面镜子能清晰地反射出人的样子，质量很好。This mirror can clearly mirror people's appearance and is of good quality. mirroring adj. 镜像的；反映的 这种镜像技术能实时传输画面，广泛应用于远程会议。This mirroring technology can transmit images in real time and is widely used in remote meetings. 60 concern n. 关心；忧虑 vt. 涉及 父母的关心让她在异乡感到很温暖，不再害怕困难。Her parents' concern made her feel warm in a foreign land and no longer afraid of difficulties. 1. concerned adj. 关心的；担忧的2. concerning prep. 关于 1. 老师很关心学生的学习情况，经常和他们谈心。Teachers are concerned about students' study and often talk with them.2. 关于这个问题，我们需要召开会议进一步讨论解决方案。Concerning this problem, we need to hold a meeting to further discuss the solution. 61 time n. (常用复数)时代；时间 不同的时代有不同的文化特点，值得我们深入研究。Different times have different cultural characteristics, which are worthy of in-depth study. 1. timely adj. 及时的2. timeless adj. 永恒的 1. 救援人员的及时赶到，挽救了很多人的生命。The timely arrival of rescuers saved many lives.2. 经典的文学作品具有永恒的价值，能跨越时代的界限。Classic literary works have timeless value and can cross the boundaries of times. 62 cultural adj. 文化的 这个节日蕴含着丰富的文化内涵，是民族传统的体现。This festival contains rich cultural connotations and is a reflection of national traditions. 1. cultivate vt. 培养；培育2. culture n. 文化 1. 学校注重培养学生的文化素养，开设了很多相关课程。Schools focus on cultivating students' cultural literacy and offer many related courses.2. 不同国家的文化存在差异，我们应该尊重和包容这些差异。Cultures of different countries are different, and we should respect and tolerate these differences. 63 culture n. 文化 企业文化对员工的行为有很大影响，能增强团队凝聚力。Corporate culture has a great impact on employees' behavior and can enhance team cohesion. 1. cultural adj. 文化的2. cultivate vt. 培养；培育 1. 文化交流能促进不同国家之间的理解和友谊。Cultural exchanges can promote understanding and friendship between different countries.2. 家庭环境对孩子性格的培养起着至关重要的作用。Family environment plays a crucial role in cultivating children's personalities. 64 movement n. 运动；活动 全民健身运动得到了广泛推广，越来越多人参与其中。The national fitness movement has been widely promoted, and more and more people are participating in it. 1. moving adj. 感人的；移动的2. move vt./vi. 移动；感动 1. 这个感人的故事让在场的人都流下了眼泪。This moving story made everyone present shed tears.2. 请把桌子移动到墙角，给房间腾出更多空间。Please move the table to the corner to make more space in the room. 65 tradition n. 传统 春节是中国最重要的传统节日，家人会团聚在一起庆祝。The Spring Festival is the most important traditional festival in China, and families will gather to celebrate. 1. traditionally adv. 传统地2. traditional adj. 传统的 1. 按照传统，人们会在端午节吃粽子、赛龙舟。Traditionally, people eat zongzi and hold dragon boat races on the Dragon Boat Festival.2. 这件传统的手工艺品做工精细，体现了工匠的高超技艺。This traditional handicraft is exquisitely made and reflects the craftsman's superb skills. 66 traditional adj. 传统的 她喜欢穿传统的旗袍，觉得这种服装很有东方韵味。She likes to wear traditional cheongsams and thinks this kind of clothing has a strong Oriental charm. 1. traditionally adv. 传统地2. tradition n. 传统 1. 传统上，中国人在结婚时会给新人包红包，寓意吉祥。Traditionally, Chinese people give red envelopes to newlyweds when they get married, implying auspiciousness.2. 我们要继承和发扬优秀的传统文化，让其在现代社会焕发生机。We should inherit and carry forward excellent traditional culture and make it vital in modern society. 67 represent vt. 代表；象征 这幅画代表了作者对家乡的热爱，充满了浓厚的情感。This painting represents the author's love for his hometown and is full of strong emotions. 1. representation n. 代表；表现2. representative adj. 典型的；代表 n. 代表 1. 这个数据是全国情况的代表，能反映整体趋势。This data is a representation of the national situation and can reflect the overall trend.2. 他是学生代表，将在会议上发言表达同学们的意见。He is a student representative and will speak at the meeting to express the students' opinions. 68 injustice n. 不公平；不公正 他遭受了不公平的待遇，却没有勇气站出来反抗。He suffered injustice but did not have the courage to stand up and resist. 1. unjust adj. 不公正的；不公平的2. justice n. 正义 1. 这种不公正的判决引起了公众的不满，要求重新审理。This unjust judgment caused public dissatisfaction and demanded a retrial.2. 法律是维护正义的武器，能保护公民的合法权益。Law is a weapon to uphold justice and can protect the legitimate rights and interests of citizens. 69 justice n. 正义；公正 每个人都渴望得到公正的对待，这是基本的人权需求。Everyone longs for justice, which is a basic human rights demand. 1. just adj. 公正的；正义的2. justly adv. 公正地 1. 法官做出了公正的判决，得到了双方当事人的认可。The judge made a just judgment, which was recognized by both parties.2. 我们要公正地评价一个人的行为，不能仅凭主观印象。We should judge a person's behavior justly and not just based on subjective impressions. 70 inequality n. 不平等；不均等 贫富不平等是社会发展中需要解决的重要问题。Wealth inequality is an important problem that needs to be solved in social development. 1. unequal adj. 不平等的；不均等的2. equality n. 平等 1. 男女不平等的现象在一些地区仍然存在，需要逐步改善。Unequal phenomena between men and women still exist in some areas and need to be gradually improved.2. 人人平等是现代社会的基本理念，体现在法律和制度中。Equality for all is a basic concept of modern society, reflected in laws and systems. 71 equality n. 平等；均等 教育平等能让每个孩子都有机会接受良好的教育，实现梦想。Educational equality allows every child to have the opportunity to receive a good education and realize their dreams. 1. equally adv. 平等地；均等地2. equal adj. 平等的；均等的 1. 资源应该平等地分配给每个地区，促进区域协调发展。Resources should be equally distributed to each region to promote coordinated regional development.2. 每个人在法律面前都是平等的，没有高低贵贱之分。Everyone is equal before the law, and there is no distinction between high and low. 72 equal adj. 平等的；均等的 我们享有平等的权利，也需要承担相应的义务。We enjoy equal rights and also need to assume corresponding obligations. 1. equally adv. 平等地；均等地2. equality n. 平等；均等 1. 老师平等地对待每一个学生，不偏袒任何人。Teachers treat every student equally and do not favor anyone.2. 追求平等是人类共同的目标，需要全社会的共同努力。Pursuing equality is a common goal of mankind and requires the joint efforts of the whole society. 73 admiration n. 赞美；钦佩 大家对他的无私奉献充满钦佩，纷纷向他学习。Everyone is full of admiration for his selfless dedication and has learned from him. 1. admirable adj. 令人钦佩的；值得赞美的2. admire vt. 钦佩；赞美 1. 他在困难面前不屈不挠的精神令人钦佩，值得我们学习。His indomitable spirit in the face of difficulties is admirable and worthy of our learning.2. 我很钦佩他的勇气，敢于挑战权威，坚持自己的观点。I admire his courage to challenge authority and stick to his own views. 74 talent n. 才能；才干 她在音乐方面很有才能，钢琴弹得非常好。She has great talent in music and plays the piano very well. talented adj. 有天赋的；有才能的 这位有天赋的画家年纪轻轻就举办了个人画展，很有潜力。This talented painter held a personal art exhibition at a young age and has great potential. 75 voice vt. 表达；吐露 n. 声音 他勇敢地表达了自己的观点，得到了很多人的支持。He bravely voiced his opinion and received support from many people. 1. vocal adj. 声音的；直言不讳的2. voiceless adj. 无声的；哑的 1. 她是个直言不讳的人，总是敢于表达自己的真实想法。She is a vocal person and always dares to express her true thoughts.2. 哑剧是一种无声的表演艺术，通过动作和表情传递信息。Mime is a voiceless performing art that conveys information through movements and expressions. 76 emotion n. 感情；情感 这首诗表达了作者复杂的情感，让人产生共鸣。This poem expresses the author's complex emotions and resonates with people. 1. emotional adj. 情感的；情绪的2. emotionally adv. 情感上；情绪上 1. 这部电影的情感冲击力很强，很多观众都被感动了。This movie has a strong emotional impact, and many audiences were moved.2. 他在情感上很依赖家人，遇到困难时总会向家人求助。He is emotionally dependent on his family and always asks for help when he encounters difficulties. 77 philosophy n. 哲学；哲理 他喜欢研究哲学，从经典著作中汲取人生智慧。He likes to study philosophy and draw life wisdom from classic works. philosophical adj. 哲学的；达观的 这位老人有着达观的人生态度，面对困难总能保持冷静。This old man has a philosophical attitude towards life and can always stay calm in the face of difficulties. 78 optimistic adj. 乐观的；乐观主义的 即使遇到挫折，他依然保持乐观的心态，积极寻找解决办法。Even in the face of setbacks, he still maintains an optimistic attitude and actively looks for solutions. 1. optimism n. 乐观；乐观主义2. optimistically adv. 乐观地 1. 乐观的心态能帮助我们克服困难，迎接挑战。Optimism can help us overcome difficulties and meet challenges.2. 他乐观地认为，只要努力，一定能实现自己的目标。He optimistically believes that as long as he works hard, he will definitely achieve his goals. 79 lyrical adj. 抒情的；充满感情的 这首抒情的歌曲唱出了人们对家乡的思念，很受欢迎。This lyrical song sings people's nostalgia for their hometown and is very popular. 1. lyrically adv. 抒情地；充满感情地2. lyric n. (常用复数)歌词 1. 歌手抒情地演唱着这首老歌，勾起了观众的回忆。The singer sang this old song lyrically, evoking the audience's memories.2. 这首歌曲的歌词写得很优美，充满了诗意。The lyrics of this song are very beautiful and full of poetry. 80 lyric n. (常用复数)歌词 这些歌词通俗易懂，却蕴含着深刻的人生道理。These lyrics are easy to understand but contain profound life principles. 1. lyrical adj. 抒情的；充满感情的2. lyricist n. 作词人 1. 这是一首抒情歌曲，歌词和旋律都很动人。This is a lyrical song, and both the lyrics and melody are touching.2. 这位著名的作词人创作了很多经典歌词，影响了一代人。This famous lyricist has created many classic lyrics and influenced a generation. 81 melody n. 曲调；旋律 这首曲子的旋律很优美，让人听了心情愉悦。The melody of this piece is very beautiful and makes people feel happy. melodic adj. 旋律的；悦耳的 她的歌声悦耳动听，搭配这首曲子的旋律很完美。Her singing is melodic and matches the melody of this piece perfectly. 82 rhythm n. 节奏；节拍 这首音乐的节奏明快，很适合用来跳街舞。The rhythm of this music is lively and suitable for street dance. rhythmic adj. 有节奏的；有节拍的 孩子们跟着有节奏的音乐拍手，脸上洋溢着快乐的笑容。The children clapped their hands to the rhythmic music, with happy smiles on their faces. 83 religion n. 宗教；信仰 不同的宗教有不同的教义和习俗，我们应该尊重这些差异。Different religions have different doctrines and customs, and we should respect these differences. religious adj. 宗教的；虔诚的 这个宗教节日每年都会举行，吸引了很多虔诚的信徒参加。This religious festival is held every year and attracts many devout believers to participate. 第 1 页 共 16 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $