Unit 2 Being a good language learner派生法记单词清单-2025-2026学年高中英语重大版必修第一册

该高中英语单元知识清单聚焦“派生法记单词”核心内容，涵盖67个原词及派生词的词性转换、词义拓展与语境应用，构建了“原词解析-派生词生成-例句实践”的递进式学习支架，覆盖名词、动词、形容词等多词性派生范畴。 清单以“原词-派生词-双语句例”联动呈现知识体系，如“aim”既派生形容词aimless又拓展动词词性，通过语境化例句（如“避免无目标的行动”）强化理解，培养学生语言能力与学习能力。特色设计“一词多派关联表”和“语境应用提示”，不同基础学生可高效记忆词汇网络，教师可直接用于词汇教学拓展，提升课堂实效。

重大版 必修1 Unit 2 Being a good language learner.派生法记单词 序号 原词 例句 派生词 例句 1 inquire vt./vi. 询问 他去教务处询问关于学习资料的领取时间。He went to the academic affairs office to inquire about the collection time of study materials. inquiry n. 询问；调查 针对这个问题，我们需要做进一步的调查才能给出准确答案。We need to conduct a further inquiry into this problem to give an accurate answer. 2 sort n. 种类；类别 超市里的商品按种类分区摆放，方便顾客寻找。Commodities in the supermarket are placed in zones by sort to facilitate customers' search. sorting n. 分类；整理 垃圾分类是环保的重要环节，我们要学会正确分类垃圾。Waste sorting is an important part of environmental protection, and we should learn to do waste sorting correctly. 3 aim n. 目的；目标 我们这次活动的目标是帮助贫困地区的孩子获得书籍。The aim of our activity is to help children in poor areas get books. 1. aimless adj. 无目标的2. aim vt./vi. 瞄准；旨在 1. 避免无目标的行动，才能更高效地完成任务。Avoid aimless actions to complete tasks more efficiently.2. 他瞄准靶心射击，最终获得了射击比赛的冠军。He aimed at the target center and finally won the shooting competition. 4 aware adj. 意识到的；知道的 越来越多的人意识到环境污染的严重性，开始践行低碳生活。More and more people are aware of the seriousness of environmental pollution and begin to practice a low-carbon life. awareness n. 意识；认知 学校通过环保讲座提高学生的环保意识，培养绿色生活习惯。Schools improve students' environmental awareness through environmental lectures and cultivate green living habits. 5 style n. 风格；类型；时尚 这位设计师的服装风格独特，融合了传统与现代元素。This designer's clothing style is unique, integrating traditional and modern elements. stylish adj. 时尚的；有型的 这件外套的设计很时尚，穿在身上显得很有气质。This coat has a stylish design and looks very elegant when worn. 6 comment n. 注释；评论 他在文章末尾添加了几条评论，补充了关键信息。He added several comments at the end of the article to supplement key information. 1. commentary n. 评论文章；解说2. comment vt./vi. 评论 1. 这篇关于社会热点的评论文章观点鲜明，引发广泛讨论。This commentary on social hot topics has a clear viewpoint and triggers extensive discussion.2. 网友们在新闻下方评论社会问题，表达不同的看法。Netizens commented on social issues under the news to express different opinions. 7 type n. 类型 这种类型的手机续航能力强，很受商务人士欢迎。This type of mobile phone has strong battery life and is very popular among business people. typical adj. 典型的 这类题目是高考的典型题型，我们要熟练掌握解题思路。This kind of question is a typical type in the college entrance examination, and we should master the problem-solving ideas proficiently. 8 score n. 分数；成绩 vt./vi. 得分 他在这次数学考试中取得了高分，排名班级第一。He got a high score in this math exam and ranked first in the class. scoring n. 得分；评分 这次比赛的评分标准很严格，最终只有三人获得满分。The scoring standard of this competition is very strict, and finally only three people got full marks. 9 accurate adj. 精确的 实验数据必须精确，才能保证结论的科学性。Experimental data must be accurate to ensure the scientificity of the conclusion. 1. accuracy n. 准确性；精确度2. accurately adv. 精确地 1. 这个测量工具的精确度很高，能满足实验的严格要求。This measuring tool has high accuracy and can meet the strict requirements of the experiment.2. 他精确地测量了每个样本的数据，记录在实验报告中。He measured the data of each sample accurately and recorded it in the experimental report. 10 prefer vt. 更喜欢 相比咖啡，她更喜欢茶，因为茶对肠胃更温和。She prefers tea to coffee because tea is gentler on the stomach. 1. preference n. 偏好；偏爱2. preferable adj. 更可取的 1. 他明确表达了对古典音乐的偏好，经常去听音乐会。He clearly expressed his preference for classical music and often goes to concerts.2. 在这种情况下，选择合作共赢是更可取的方案。In this case, choosing win-win cooperation is a preferable option. 11 relaxed adj. 放松的 周末在家看电影，他的心情变得很放松。Watching movies at home on weekends, his mood became very relaxed. 1. relaxation n. 放松；休息2. relaxedly adv. 放松地 1. 每天睡前听10分钟轻音乐，是很好的放松方式。Listening to light music for 10 minutes before bed every day is a good way of relaxation.2. 朋友们围坐在沙发上，放松地交谈着过去的趣事。Friends sat around the sofa and talked relaxedly about interesting things in the past. 12 mixture n. 混合物 这种化学混合物需要在常温下保存，避免发生反应。This chemical mixture needs to be stored at room temperature to avoid reactions. 1. mixed adj. 混合的2. mix vt./vi. 混合 1. 这杯饮料是由多种水果汁混合而成的，味道很特别。This drink is made of mixed fruit juices and has a special taste.2. 把面粉和水按比例混合，就能做成简单的面团。Mix flour and water in proportion, and you can make a simple dough. 13 mix vt./vi. 混合 厨师把各种调料混合在一起，调出了独特的酱汁。The chef mixed various seasonings together to make a unique sauce. 1. mixed adj. 混合的2. mixture n. 混合物 1. 这个班级的学生来自不同地区，有着混合的文化背景。Students in this class are from different regions and have mixed cultural backgrounds.2. 两种物质混合后形成了新的混合物，性质发生了改变。After mixing, the two substances formed a new mixture with changed properties. 14 strength n. 优势；力量 团队合作是我们项目的最大优势，能攻克很多难题。Teamwork is the greatest strength of our project and can overcome many difficulties. 1. strong adj. 强壮的；强大的2. strongly adv. 强烈地 1. 这支球队的实力很强大，连续三年获得联赛冠军。This team is very strong and has won the league championship for three consecutive years.2. 大多数人强烈支持环保政策，希望改善生活环境。Most people strongly support environmental policies and hope to improve the living environment. 15 weakness n. 弱点 他知道自己的弱点是时间管理能力差，正在努力改进。He knows his weakness is poor time management and is working hard to improve. 1. weak adj. 虚弱的；薄弱的2. weakly adv. 虚弱地 1. 他的英语听力比较薄弱，每天都会花时间练习。His English listening is weak, and he spends time practicing every day.2. 老人因为生病，说话声音很虚弱，需要凑近才能听清。The old man spoke weakly because of illness, and we needed to get close to hear him clearly. 16 description n. 描写；叙述 文章中对自然景色的描写很生动，让人仿佛身临其境。The description of natural scenery in the article is very vivid, making people feel as if they are there. 1. descriptive adj. 描述性的2. describe vt. 描述 1. 这篇作文使用了大量描述性语言，细节很丰富。This composition uses a lot of descriptive language with rich details.2. 他向警察详细描述了事故发生的过程，帮助警方调查。He described the process of the accident in detail to the police to help the investigation. 17 describe vt. 描述 她能清晰地描述出嫌疑人的外貌特征，为案件侦破提供帮助。She can clearly describe the suspect's appearance characteristics to help solve the case. 1. descriptive adj. 描述性的2. description n. 描写；叙述 1. 老师要求我们用描述性词汇写一篇关于家乡的短文。The teacher asked us to write a short essay about our hometown with descriptive words.2. 这本书对历史事件的叙述很客观，适合作为学习资料。The book's description of historical events is very objective and suitable as a learning material. 18 overcome vt. 战胜；克服 他凭借坚强的意志克服了学习中的困难，最终考上理想大学。With a strong will, he overcame difficulties in study and finally got into his ideal university. overcoming n. 克服；战胜 通过克服一个个小挑战，我们的能力会逐步得到提升。Through overcoming small challenges one by one, our abilities will be gradually improved. 19 observe vt. 观察；观测 科学家们在实验室观察昆虫的生活习性，记录研究数据。Scientists observe the living habits of insects in the laboratory and record research data. 1. observation n. 观察；观测结果2. observant adj. 善于观察的 1. 经过长期观察，他得出了关于植物生长的重要结论。After long-term observation, he drew an important conclusion about plant growth.2. 善于观察的学生能发现课本中的细节，积累更多知识。Observant students can find details in textbooks and accumulate more knowledge. 20 opinion n. 意见；主张 针对这个方案，大家提出了不同的意见，需要进一步讨论。Regarding this plan, everyone put forward different opinions, which need further discussion. opinionated adj. 固执己见的 他是个固执己见的人，不愿意听取别人的合理建议。He is an opinionated person and unwilling to listen to others' reasonable suggestions. 21 analytic adj. 分析的 这种分析方法能帮助我们快速找到问题的关键所在。This analytic method can help us quickly find the key to the problem. analyse (AmE analyze) vt. 分析 我们需要分析这些数据，找出其中的规律和趋势。We need to analyse these data to find the patterns and trends in them. 22 patience n. 耐心 教小孩子学习需要很大的耐心，不能急于求成。Teaching children to learn requires a lot of patience, and we can't rush for success. 1. patiently adv. 耐心地2. patient adj. 有耐心的 1. 老师耐心地解答每个学生的问题，直到大家都理解。The teacher answered each student's question patiently until everyone understood.2. 有耐心的人更容易在长期任务中坚持下来，获得成功。Patient people are more likely to persist in long-term tasks and achieve success. 23 patient adj. 有耐心的 n. 病人 护士对病人很有耐心，细心照顾他们的饮食起居。Nurses are very patient with patients and carefully take care of their daily life. 1. patiently adv. 耐心地2. patience n. 耐心 1. 他耐心地等待公交车，没有表现出丝毫烦躁。He waited for the bus patiently without showing any impatience.2. 完成这幅画需要极大的耐心，每一笔都要仔细勾勒。Completing this painting requires great patience, and every stroke must be carefully outlined. 24 frank adj. 直率的 他说话很直率，总是能直接指出问题的核心。He is very frank in speaking and can always point out the core of the problem directly. frankly adv. 坦率地 坦率地说，这个方案还存在一些不足，需要修改完善。Frankly speaking, this plan still has some shortcomings and needs to be revised and improved. 25 translation n. 翻译；译文 这篇文章的译文很准确，很好地传达了原文的意思。The translation of this article is very accurate and well conveys the meaning of the original text. 1. translator n. 翻译者；译者2. translate vt./vi. 翻译 1. 这位译者精通英日双语，翻译的作品很受读者欢迎。This translator is proficient in English and Japanese, and his translated works are very popular among readers.2. 他能快速把中文诗歌翻译成英文，保留原有的意境。He can quickly translate Chinese poems into English while retaining the original artistic conception. 26 translate vt./vi. 翻译 软件翻译可能存在误差，重要文件建议人工翻译。Software translation may have errors, and manual translation is recommended for important documents. 1. translator n. 翻译者；译者2. translation n. 翻译；译文 1. 公司聘请了专业译者，负责对外文件的翻译工作。The company hired a professional translator to be responsible for the translation of external documents.2. 这篇小说的翻译忠实于原文，语言流畅自然。The translation of this novel is faithful to the original text and has a smooth and natural language. 27 enlarge vt. 扩大；使增加 阅读英文小说能扩大词汇量，提高英语阅读能力。Reading English novels can enlarge vocabulary and improve English reading ability. 1. enlargement n. 扩大；放大2. large adj. 大的 1. 词汇量的扩大需要长期积累，不是一蹴而就的。The enlargement of vocabulary requires long-term accumulation and cannot be achieved overnight.2. 把这张照片放大后，我们能看清更多细节。After enlarging this photo, we can see more details clearly. 28 large adj. 大的 这座城市有一个很大的公园，是市民休闲的好去处。This city has a large park, which is a good place for citizens to relax. 1. largely adv. 主要地；在很大程度上2. enlarge vt. 扩大；使增加 1. 这个地区的经济发展主要依靠旅游业，带动了相关产业。The economic development of this region largely depends on tourism, which drives related industries.2. 我们计划扩大生产规模，满足市场不断增长的需求。We plan to enlarge the production scale to meet the growing market demand. 29 refer vt./vi. 参考；查阅 写论文时可以参考相关文献，但不能抄袭他人观点。You can refer to relevant literature when writing a thesis, but you cannot plagiarize others' views. reference n. 参考；参考书 这本词典是学习英语的重要参考书，能帮助我们理解生词。This dictionary is an important reference book for learning English and can help us understand new words. 30 independently adv. 独立地 大学生应该学会独立完成作业，培养自主学习能力。College students should learn to complete homework independently and develop autonomous learning ability. 1. independence n. 独立2. independent adj. 独立的 1. 孩子从小培养独立意识，长大后才能更好地适应社会。Cultivating children's sense of independence from an early age allows them to better adapt to society when they grow up.2. 独立的学习者能合理安排学习时间，提高学习效率。Independent learners can arrange study time reasonably and improve learning efficiency. 31 independent adj. 独立的 她是一个独立的女孩，从大学开始就经济独立了。She is an independent girl and has been financially independent since college. 1. independence n. 独立2. independently adv. 独立地 1. 实现经济独立是很多年轻人步入社会后的目标。Achieving economic independence is the goal of many young people after entering society.2. 他能独立解决电脑故障，不需要依赖别人的帮助。He can solve computer problems independently without relying on others' help. 32 independence n. 独立 国家的独立和主权是发展的前提，必须坚决维护。A country's independence and sovereignty are the premise of development and must be firmly safeguarded. independent adj. 独立的 独立的人格有助于我们在复杂的环境中保持清醒的判断。An independent personality helps us maintain a clear judgment in a complex environment. 33 undoubtedly adv. 确定地 这个结论无疑是正确的，有大量数据作为支撑。This conclusion is undoubtedly correct and supported by a large amount of data. 1. doubtful adj. 怀疑的2. doubt vt./n. 怀疑 1. 他的说法存在很多漏洞，让人感到怀疑。His statement has many loopholes, making people feel doubtful.2. 我不怀疑他的能力，只是担心他没有足够的时间。I don't doubt his ability, but I'm worried that he doesn't have enough time. 34 doubt vt. 怀疑 n. 怀疑 大家都怀疑这个方案的可行性，建议重新评估。Everyone doubts the feasibility of this plan and suggests re-evaluation. 1. doubtful adj. 怀疑的2. doubtfully adv. 怀疑地 1. 面对这个不合理的要求，他露出了怀疑的表情。Facing this unreasonable request, he showed a doubtful expression.2. 他怀疑地看着眼前的产品，不确定是否符合自己的需求。He looked at the product in front of him doubtfully, not sure if it met his needs. 35 likely adj. 可能的 按照目前的复习进度，他很可能在考试中取得好成绩。According to the current review progress, he is likely to get good grades in the exam. 1. unlikely adj. 不可能的2. likely adv. 可能地 1. 这么短的时间内完成这么多任务，几乎是不可能的。It is almost unlikely to complete so many tasks in such a short time.2. 明天可能会下雨，出门记得带雨伞。It will likely rain tomorrow, so remember to take an umbrella when going out. 36 benefit vt./vi. 获益 n. 利益 坚持晨练能让我们受益，增强身体素质。Insisting on morning exercises can benefit us and enhance physical fitness. beneficial adj. 有益的 阅读经典名著对提升文学素养很有益，值得长期坚持。Reading classic masterpieces is very beneficial to improving literary literacy and is worth persisting in for a long time. 37 expectation n. 期待 父母对孩子的期待很高，希望他们能成为有用的人。Parents have high expectations for their children and hope they can become useful people. 1. expected adj. 预期的2. expect vt./vi. 期望 1. 这次考试的结果符合预期，大家的努力没有白费。The result of this exam is in line with the expected outcome, and everyone's efforts have not been in vain.2. 我们期望通过这次活动，增进彼此之间的了解和友谊。We expect to enhance mutual understanding and friendship through this activity. 38 expect vt./vi. 期望 我们期望这个项目能在年底完成，投入使用。We expect this project to be completed by the end of the year and put into use. 1. expected adj. 预期的2. expectation n. 期待 1. 预期的目标已经达成，接下来我们要制定新的计划。The expected goal has been achieved, and next we need to formulate a new plan.2. 他的表现超出了大家的期待，获得了一致好评。His performance exceeded everyone's expectations and won unanimous praise. 39 impatiently adv. 焦躁地 他在门口焦躁地走来走去，等待迟到的朋友。He walked back and forth impatiently at the door, waiting for his late friend. 1. impatient adj. 不耐烦的2. patience n. 耐心 1. 等待时间太长，有些乘客开始变得不耐烦。The waiting time was too long, and some passengers began to become impatient.2. 做手工需要耐心，缺乏耐心很容易出错。Doing handwork requires patience, and lack of patience can easily lead to mistakes. 40 comprehension n. 理解 提高阅读理解能力，需要多阅读、多思考。Improving reading comprehension requires more reading and more thinking. 1. comprehensive adj. 全面的；综合的2. comprehend vt./vi. 理解 1. 这份综合报告涵盖了项目的各个方面，便于我们全面了解。This comprehensive report covers all aspects of the project, facilitating our comprehensive understanding.2. 只有理解了知识点之间的联系，才能灵活运用知识。Only by comprehending the connections between knowledge points can we flexibly apply knowledge. 41 comprehend vt./vi. 理解 他花了很长时间才理解这个复杂的数学公式。It took him a long time to comprehend this complex mathematical formula. 1. comprehensive adj. 全面的；综合的2. comprehension n. 理解 1. 我们需要接受全面的教育，培养各方面的能力。We need to receive comprehensive education to develop abilities in all aspects.2. 老师通过提问检查学生对课文的理解程度。The teacher checks students' comprehension of the text through questions. 42 particular n. 细节 adj. 特别的 他对工作中的每个细节都很认真，从不马虎。He is very serious about every particular in his work and never perfunctory. particularly adv. 尤其；特别 这段历史时期的文化很有特色，尤其值得我们深入研究。The culture of this historical period is very distinctive and particularly worthy of in-depth study. 43 confidence n. 自信 充足的准备能让我们充满自信，从容应对挑战。Adequate preparation can make us full of confidence and face challenges calmly. 1. confidently adv. 自信地2. confident adj. 自信的 1. 她自信地走上演讲台，开始了精彩的演讲。She walked onto the podium confidently and began a wonderful speech.2. 自信的人更敢于尝试新事物，更容易获得成功。Confident people are more daring to try new things and more likely to achieve success. 44 confident adj. 自信的 他对自己的设计很自信，相信能得到客户的认可。He is confident in his design and believes it can be recognized by customers. 1. confidently adv. 自信地2. confidence n. 自信 1. 他自信地向评委介绍自己的作品，展现了良好的台风。He introduced his work to the judges confidently and showed a good stage presence.2. 家人的鼓励给了他很大的自信，让他敢于挑战困难。Family encouragement gave him great confidence and made him dare to challenge difficulties. 45 summarise (AmE -ize) vt./vi. 总结 听完讲座后，我们需要总结核心观点，加深理解。After listening to the lecture, we need to summarise the core viewpoints to deepen understanding. summary n. 概要；总结 这篇文章的总结很简洁，概括了全文的主要内容。The summary of this article is very concise and summarizes the main content of the full text. 46 summary n. 概要；总结 报告的开头有一个简短的总结，让读者快速了解重点。There is a short summary at the beginning of the report to help readers quickly understand the key points. summarise (AmE -ize) vt./vi. 总结 我们需要总结这次活动的经验教训，为下次活动做准备。We need to summarise the experience and lessons of this activity to prepare for the next one. 47 lecture n. 演讲；讲座 vi. 作演讲 教授明天将举办一场关于人工智能的讲座，欢迎大家参加。The professor will give a lecture on artificial intelligence tomorrow, and everyone is welcome to attend. lecturer n. 讲师；演讲者 这位讲师有丰富的教学经验，讲课风格生动有趣。This lecturer has rich teaching experience and a vivid and interesting teaching style. 48 average adj. 平均的；普通的 这个班级学生的平均年龄是16岁，大多来自普通家庭。The average age of students in this class is 16, and most of them are from ordinary families. 1. averagely adv. 平均地；通常2. average vt. 平均为 1. 这个地区的平均气温在20℃左右，气候很舒适。The average temperature in this area is around 20℃, and the climate is very comfortable.2. 这次考试全班平均分是85分，整体成绩不错。The class average for this exam is 85 points, and the overall performance is good. 49 intelligence n. 智力 智力发展需要后天的学习和锻炼，不是天生固定的。Intelligence development requires acquired learning and exercise, not inherently fixed. 1. intelligently adv. 聪明地；明智地2. intelligent adj. 聪明的 1. 他聪明地解决了这个难题，得到了老师的表扬。He solved this difficult problem intelligently and was praised by the teacher.2. 聪明的人善于思考，能从失败中吸取教训。Intelligent people are good at thinking and can learn lessons from failures. 50 intelligent adj. 聪明的 这个孩子很聪明，能快速理解老师讲的知识点。This child is very intelligent and can quickly understand the knowledge points taught by the teacher. 1. intelligently adv. 聪明地；明智地2. intelligence n. 智力 1. 她明智地选择了适合自己的专业，未来发展前景很好。She intelligently chose a major suitable for herself, and her future development prospects are very good.2. 阅读能开发智力，培养我们的思维能力。Reading can develop intelligence and cultivate our thinking ability. 51 necessarily adv. 必定地 努力不一定会成功，但成功必定需要努力。Effort does not necessarily lead to success, but success necessarily requires effort. 1. unnecessary adj. 不必要的2. necessary adj. 必需的 1. 这些不必要的步骤浪费了时间，应该简化流程。These unnecessary steps waste time, and the process should be simplified.2. 掌握基础语法是学习英语的必需步骤，不能跳过。Mastering basic grammar is a necessary step in learning English and cannot be skipped. 52 necessary adj. 必需的 水和空气是人类生存必需的物质，缺一不可。Water and air are necessary substances for human survival, and neither can be missing. 1. unnecessary adj. 不必要的2. necessarily adv. 必定地 1. 购买不需要的物品是不必要的花费，要理性消费。Buying unnecessary items is unnecessary spending, and we should consume rationally.2. 好的成绩必定需要付出努力，没有捷径可走。Good grades necessarily require effort, and there is no shortcut. 53 motivate vt. 激励 老师的鼓励激励着学生们努力学习，不断进步。Teachers' encouragement motivates students to study hard and make continuous progress. 1. motivation n. 动机；激励2. motivated adj. 有动力的 1. 强烈的学习动机能帮助我们克服困难，坚持下去。Strong learning motivation can help us overcome difficulties and persist.2. 有动力的学习者会主动探索知识，而不是被动接受。Motivated learners will take the initiative to explore knowledge rather than accept it passively. 54 target n. 目标 我们制定了明确的销售目标，争取年底完成任务。We have set a clear sales target and strive to complete the task by the end of the year. 1. targeted adj. 有针对性的2. target vt. 瞄准；以……为目标 1. 我们需要制定有针对性的复习计划，弥补知识漏洞。We need to formulate a targeted review plan to make up for knowledge gaps.2. 这次广告宣传以年轻群体为目标，采用了新颖的形式。This advertising campaign targets young people and adopts a novel form. 55 schedule n. 时间表 制定合理的时间表能帮助我们更好地安排学习和生活。Making a reasonable schedule can help us better arrange study and life. schedule vt. 安排；计划 我们计划在下周一召开会议，讨论项目的具体实施细节。We schedule a meeting next Monday to discuss the specific implementation details of the project. 56 chart n. 图表 这张图表清晰地展示了公司近五年的业绩变化情况。This chart clearly shows the company's performance changes in the past five years. chart vt. 绘制图表；记录 我们需要绘制数据图表，更直观地呈现调查结果。We need to chart the data to present the survey results more intuitively. 57 normal adj. 正常的 经过治疗，他的身体指标恢复正常，可以出院了。After treatment, his physical indicators returned to normal and he can be discharged from the hospital. 1. normally adv. 正常地；通常2. normality n. 常态 1. 机器正常运转时，噪音很小，不会影响工作。When the machine operates normally, the noise is very low and will not affect work.2. 疫情过后，生活逐渐恢复常态，大家的生活也回到正轨。After the epidemic, life gradually returned to normality, and everyone's life was back on track. 58 abnormal adj. 反常的 最近天气反常，五月还出现了低温天气。The recent weather is abnormal, and low-temperature weather occurred in May. abnormally adv. 反常地；异常地 这个月的降雨量反常地多，导致部分地区出现洪涝灾害。The rainfall this month is abnormally heavy, leading to floods in some areas. 59 occupy vt. 占据 这份工作占据了他大量的时间，很少有时间陪伴家人。This job occupies a lot of his time, and he has little time to accompany his family. occupied adj. 忙碌的；被占用的 他每天的日程都很满，总是处于忙碌的状态。His schedule is full every day, and he is always occupied. 60 relaxation n. 放松；休息 适当的放松能缓解压力，提高工作和学习效率。Proper relaxation can relieve stress and improve work and study efficiency. 1. relax vt./vi. 放松2. relaxed adj. 放松的 1. 下班后泡一杯茶，是很好的放松方式。Making a cup of tea after work is a good way to relax.2. 度假回来后，他的心情变得很放松，工作状态也更好了。After returning from vacation, his mood became very relaxed and his work state was better. 61 entertainment n. 娱乐 看电影、听音乐是常见的娱乐方式，能丰富业余生活。Watching movies and listening to music are common forms of entertainment that can enrich spare time. 1. entertain vt. 娱乐；使快乐2. entertaining adj. 有趣的；娱乐的 1. 这位魔术师的表演娱乐了在场的观众，赢得阵阵掌声。The magician's performance entertained the audience present and won bursts of applause.2. 这档综艺节目很有趣，吸引了很多观众观看。This variety show is very entertaining and has attracted many viewers. 62 extremely adv. 非常 夏天的中午非常热，不适合进行户外活动。It is extremely hot at noon in summer, which is not suitable for outdoor activities. extreme adj. 极端的；极度的 极端天气会给人们的生活带来很大影响，需要做好防范。Extreme weather will have a great impact on people's lives, and we need to take precautions. 63 actually adv. 实际上 他看起来很严肃，实际上是一个很温和的人。He looks very serious, but actually he is a very gentle person. 1. actual adj. 实际的2. actuality n. 现实 1. 这个项目的实际成本比预算高，需要调整资金安排。The actual cost of this project is higher than the budget, and we need to adjust the fund arrangement.2. 我们要面对现实，制定符合实际情况的计划。We need to face actuality and formulate plans in line with the actual situation. 64 actual adj. 实际的 这份报告反映了公司的实际运营情况，为决策提供参考。This report reflects the actual operation of the company and provides reference for decision-making. 1. actuality n. 现实2. actually adv. 实际上 1. 现实往往比想象更复杂，需要我们灵活应对。Actuality is often more complex than imagination, and we need to respond flexibly.2. 这个方案看起来很好，实际上存在很多难以实施的问题。This plan looks good, but actually there are many problems that are difficult to implement. 65 technique n. 技巧；方法 掌握正确的学习技巧，能让学习效率事半功倍。Mastering correct learning techniques can make learning efficiency twice the result with half the effort. technical adj. 技术的；专业的 这项工作需要专业的技术支持，普通人员难以完成。This work requires technical support, and ordinary personnel cannot complete it. 66 meaningful adj. 有意义的 参与志愿者活动很有意义，能帮助他人，提升自我。Participating in volunteer activities is meaningful, which can help others and improve oneself. 1. meaningless adj. 无意义的2. meaning n. 意义；含义 1. 浪费时间在无意义的事情上，不如去做更有价值的事。Instead of wasting time on meaningless things, it is better to do more valuable things.2. 我们要寻找生活的意义，让每一天都过得充实。We need to find the meaning of life and make every day fulfilling. 67 meaning n. 意义；含义 这个单词有多种含义，需要结合语境理解。This word has multiple meanings and needs to be understood in context. meaningless adj. 无意义的 这些无意义的争论浪费了大家的时间，没有任何价值。These meaningless arguments waste everyone's time and have no value. 第 1 页 共 14 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $