Unit 1 Learning strategies and habits派生法记单词清单-2025-2026学年高中英语重大版必修第一册

该高中英语知识清单聚焦重大版必修1 Unit 1“Learning strategies and habits”单元，通过派生法系统梳理64组核心词汇，涵盖动词、名词、形容词、副词等词性转换，构建“原词-派生词-双语例句”的递进式学习支架。 清单以词性转换为核心分类维度，通过原词与派生词的关联对比呈现完整词汇体系，如“memorise”派生出名词“memory”和形容词“memorable”并配双语例句，助力学生在语境中提升语言能力和思维品质。特别设计“一词多派”标注（如“tip”兼具名词“建议”和动词“倾斜、给小费”）及应用场景提示，既方便学生自主构建词汇网络，也为教师精准设计词汇教学活动提供实用支持。

重大版 必修1 Unit 1 Learning strategies and habits.派生法记单词 序号 原词 例句 派生词 例句 1 strategy n. 策略 制定合理的策略是项目成功的关键。 Formulating a reasonable strategy is the key to the project's success. strategic adj. 战略的；策略性的 公司推出战略计划，以实现长期发展目标。 The company launched a strategic plan to achieve long-term development goals. 2 junior adj. 低级的；下级的 这家公司的低级员工需要积累经验才能晋升。Junior employees in this company need to accumulate experience to get promoted. juniority n. 年少；资历浅 他因资历浅，在团队中暂时承担基础工作。 Due to his juniority, he temporarily undertakes basic work in the team. 3 effort n. 努力；尝试 经过不懈努力，他终于考上了理想的大学。Through constant effort, he finally got admitted to his ideal university. effortless adj. 不费力的；轻松的 经过大量练习，他现在能轻松完成这项任务。 After a lot of practice, he can now complete this task with effortless ease. 4 senior adj. 高级的 高级职员负责指导新人，帮助他们快速适应工作。 Senior staff are responsible for guiding new employees to help them adapt to work quickly. seniority n. 资历；年长 这家公司按资历晋升，老员工更容易获得管理岗位。 This company promotes based on seniority, so senior employees are more likely to get management positions. 5 memorise vt. 记住；熟记 我们需要熟记英语单词，才能提高阅读能力。 We need to memorise English words to improve reading ability. 1. memory n. 记忆；记忆力2. memorable adj. 难忘的 1. 多读多背能有效提升记忆力，帮助记住更多知识。 Reading and reciting more can effectively improve memory and help memorise more knowledge.2. 这次研学旅行的经历很难忘，让我学到了很多课本外的知识。 This study tour experience is memorable and taught me a lot of knowledge beyond textbooks. 6 grammatical adj. 语法的 写句子时要注意语法正确，避免出现语法错误。 We should pay attention to grammatical correctness when writing sentences to avoid grammatical mistakes. grammatically adv. 语法上 这篇作文的句子在语法上都正确，逻辑也很清晰。 The sentences in this composition are all grammatically correct and logically clear. 7 confusing adj. 令人困惑的 这道数学题的表述很令人困惑，很多同学都做错了。 The expression of this math problem is confusing, and many students made mistakes. confusion n. 困惑；混淆 老师的讲解消除了大家的困惑，让我们理解了题目的意思。 The teacher's explanation eliminated everyone's confusion and helped us understand the meaning of the problem. 8 eager adj. 渴望的 同学们都渴望学到更多知识，课堂上积极举手提问。 Students are eager to learn more knowledge and actively raise their hands to ask questions in class. 1. eagerness n. 渴望；热忱 2. eagerly adv. 渴望地 1. 他对科学研究的热忱感染了身边的人，大家都加入了实验小组。His eagerness for scientific research infected people around him, and everyone joined the experimental group. 2. 孩子们渴望地等待着儿童节礼物，眼睛里满是期待。Children eagerly waited for Children's Day gifts, with expectation in their eyes. 9 worry vt./vi. 担心 妈妈总是担心我在学校的饮食，每天都给我准备营养午餐。 Mom always worries about my diet at school and prepares nutritious lunches for me every day. worrying adj. 令人担心的 近期的天气变化很令人担心，可能会影响农作物生长。 The recent weather changes are worrying and may affect crop growth. 10 context n. 语境；上下文 结合上下文理解单词意思，比单独查词典更有效。 Understanding word meanings in context is more effective than looking them up in a dictionary alone. contextual adj. 语境的；上下文的 老师教我们用语境分析法理解文章，提高阅读效率。 The teacher taught us to use contextual analysis to understand articles and improve reading efficiency. 11 complex adj. 复杂的；难懂的 这道物理题很复杂，需要分步骤分析才能解答。 This physics problem is complex and needs to be analyzed step by step to solve. complexity n. 复杂性 我们要认识到问题的复杂性，制定全面的解决方案。 We need to recognize the complexity of the problem and formulate a comprehensive solution. 12 eventually adv. 终于 经过多次尝试，他终于成功研发出了新的实验装置。 After many attempts, he eventually successfully developed a new experimental device. eventual adj. 最终的 我们的最终目标是实现可持续发展，保护生态环境。 Our eventual goal is to achieve sustainable development and protect the ecological environment. 13 tip n. 小建议 老师给了我们很多学习英语的小建议，很实用。 The teacher gave us many tips on learning English, which are very practical. tip v. 倾斜；给小费 1. 桌子有点倾斜，我们垫个东西把它弄平吧。The table tips a little; let's put something under it to level it. 2. 在国外餐厅用餐时，给服务员小费是一种常见的礼仪。It is common etiquette to tip waiters when dining in foreign restaurants. 14 relaxing adj. 放松的 听轻音乐是一种放松的方式，能缓解学习压力。 Listening to light music is a relaxing way to relieve study pressure. relaxation n. 放松；休息 每天留出半小时的放松时间，有助于保持良好的精神状态。 Setting aside half an hour of relaxation time every day helps maintain a good mental state. 15 relax vt./vi. 放松 考试结束后，大家都去公园放松，享受休闲时光。 After the exam, everyone went to the park to relax and enjoy leisure time. relaxed adj. 放松的 他看起来很放松，一点也不担心即将到来的面试。 He looks relaxed and doesn't worry about the upcoming interview at all. 16 effective adj. 有效的 这种学习方法很有效，能帮助我们快速记忆单词。 This learning method is effective and can help us memorise words quickly. effectively adv. 有效地 我们要学会有效地利用时间，提高学习效率。 We need to learn to use time effectively to improve learning efficiency. 17 effect n. 效果 vt. 实现 这个新政策实施后效果显著，改善了当地的交通状况。 The effect of this new policy is significant after implementation, improving local traffic conditions. effective adj. 有效的 只有采取有效的措施，才能从根本上解决这个问题。Only by taking effective measures can we fundamentally solve this problem. 18 improve vt./vi. 提高 坚持每天阅读，能显著提高我们的阅读理解能力。 Insisting on reading every day can significantly improve our reading comprehension ability. improvement n. 提高；改善 经过一个学期的努力，他的数学成绩有了明显提高。 After a semester of hard work, his math grades have shown obvious improvement. 19 expand vt./vi. 扩大；增加 这家公司计划扩大业务范围，开拓海外市场。 This company plans to expand its business scope and explore overseas markets. expansion n. 扩大；扩张 业务的扩张需要充足的资金和专业的团队支持。 Business expansion requires sufficient funds and professional team support. 20 structure n. 结构 这篇文章的结构很清晰，分为引言、正文和结论三部分。 The structure of this article is clear, divided into three parts: introduction, main body and conclusion. structural adj. 结构的 这座建筑的结构设计很合理，能抵御轻微地震。 The structural design of this building is reasonable and can resist minor earthquakes. 21 addition n. 增加 除了这些基础课程，我们还可以选修一些额外的兴趣课程。 In addition to these basic courses, we can also take some additional interest courses. additional adj. 额外的；附加的 完成基础任务后，老师还布置了一些额外的练习，帮助我们巩固知识。 After completing the basic tasks, the teacher also assigned some additional exercises to help us consolidate knowledge. 22 typically adv. 典型地 春天的天气典型地温暖湿润，适合植物生长。 The weather in spring is typically warm and humid, suitable for plant growth. typical adj. 典型的 这种题型是高考的典型题目，我们要重点掌握解题方法。 This type of question is a typical question in the college entrance examination, and we need to focus on mastering the problem-solving method. 23 typical adj. 典型的 他的做法是典型的错误案例，我们要引以为戒。 His approach is a typical wrong case, and we should learn a lesson from it. typically adv. 典型地 周末他典型地会去图书馆学习，很少外出游玩。 On weekends, he typically goes to the library to study and rarely goes out to play. 24 facial adj. 面部的 通过面部表情，我们能大致判断一个人的情绪状态。 Through facial expressions, we can roughly judge a person's emotional state. face n. 脸；面部 vt. 面对 1. 她的脸上洋溢着幸福的笑容，看起来很开心。 Happiness was written on her face, and she looked very happy. 2. 我们要勇敢面对困难，不能轻易退缩。 We need to face difficulties bravely and not back down easily. 25 face n. 脸 vt. 面对 他面对挑战时从不畏惧，总能积极寻找解决办法。 He never fears when facing challenges and can always actively find solutions. facial adj. 面部的 她通过面部表情传递友好，很快和新同学打成一片。 She showed friendliness through facial expressions and quickly got along with new classmates. 26 expression n. 表情 她的脸上露出了惊讶的表情，显然没预料到这个结果。 She had a surprised expression on her face, obviously not expecting this result. express vt. 表达；表示 我们要学会用恰当的语言表达自己的观点，避免误解。 We need to learn to express our opinions in appropriate language to avoid misunderstandings. 27 understandable adj. 可以理解的 他因为紧张而发挥失常，这种情况是可以理解的。 It is understandable that he performed poorly because of nervousness. understand vt./vi. 理解 只有认真听讲，才能理解老师所讲的知识点。 Only by listening carefully can we understand the knowledge points taught by the teacher. 28 integrate vt./vi. (使)整合；(使)完整 我们要整合所学知识，形成系统的知识体系。 We need to integrate the knowledge we have learned to form a systematic knowledge system. integration n. 整合；融合 不同文化的融合能促进社会发展，增进国际间的理解。 The integration of different cultures can promote social development and enhance international understanding. 29 boredom n. 厌烦；厌倦；无聊 长时间看手机会产生厌烦感，不如多参加户外活动。 Looking at mobile phones for a long time will cause boredom; it's better to participate in more outdoor activities. 1. bored adj. (对某人/事物)厌倦的2. boring adj. 无聊的；令人厌倦的 1. 他对重复的工作感到厌倦，希望换一份更有挑战性的工作。 He is bored with repetitive work and hopes to change to a more challenging job. 2. 这节课很无聊，很多同学都忍不住打瞌睡。 This class is boring, and many students can't help dozing off. 30 bored adj. (对某人/事物)厌倦的 我对每天吃同样的早餐感到厌倦，想换点新口味。 I am bored with eating the same breakfast every day and want to try new flavors. boredom n. 厌烦；厌倦 为了缓解厌烦感，他开始学习绘画，培养新的兴趣爱好。 To relieve boredom, he began to learn painting and develop new hobbies. 31 boring adj. 无聊的；令人厌倦的 这部电影很无聊，我看了一半就睡着了。 This movie is boring, and I fell asleep halfway through it. boredom n. 厌烦；厌倦 单调的生活容易让人产生厌烦感，我们要学会给自己找乐子。 Monotonous life easily causes boredom, and we need to learn to find fun for ourselves. 32 acquire vt. 获得；学到 通过努力学习，我们能获得更多的知识和技能。 Through hard study, we can acquire more knowledge and skills. acquisition n. 获得；习得 语言的习得需要长期积累，不可能一蹴而就。 Language acquisition requires long-term accumulation and cannot be achieved overnight. 33 explore vi. 探索 科学家们一直在探索宇宙的奥秘，希望找到外星生命。 Scientists have been exploring the mysteries of the universe, hoping to find extraterrestrial life. exploration n. 探索；探测 深海探索需要先进的技术支持，难度很大。 Deep-sea exploration requires advanced technical support and is very difficult. 34 element n. 成分 水是由氢和氧两种成分组成的，这是基础的化学知识。 Water is composed of two elements: hydrogen and oxygen, which is basic chemical knowledge. elementary adj. 基础的；初级的 小学阶段主要学习基础的文化知识，为后续学习打基础。 Elementary education mainly focuses on elementary cultural knowledge to lay a foundation for subsequent learning. 35 regain vt. 恢复；重新获得 经过一段时间的治疗，他终于恢复了健康，重返校园。 After a period of treatment, he finally regained his health and returned to school. gain vt. 获得；赢得 通过努力，他获得了同学们的信任和老师的认可。 Through hard work, he gained the trust of his classmates and the recognition of his teachers. 36 forward adv. 向前地 听到起跑信号后，运动员们奋力向前跑，争夺冠军。 After hearing the starting signal, the athletes ran forward vigorously to compete for the championship. forward adj. 向前的；未来的 我们要制定未来的计划，为实现人生目标而努力。 We need to make forward plans and work hard to achieve our life goals. 37 recall vt. 记起；回想起 我还能记起小时候和爷爷一起钓鱼的美好时光。 I can still recall the good times when I went fishing with my grandfather as a child. recall n. 回忆；召回 1. 这些老照片勾起了他对童年的回忆，让他很感慨。 These old photos brought back his recall of childhood, making him very emotional. 2. 由于质量问题，公司决定召回已售出的产品。 Due to quality problems, the company decided to issue a recall of the sold products. 38 pattern n. 模式 这种行为模式很常见，很多青少年都会有类似表现。 This behavior pattern is very common, and many teenagers will have similar performances. patterned adj. 有图案的；按模式的 1. 这件衣服上有花纹图案，看起来很时尚。 This dress is patterned with flowers and looks very fashionable. 2. 他按固定模式安排学习，每天的作息都很规律。 He arranges his study in a patterned way, and his daily schedule is very regular. 39 major adj. 重要的 这个问题很重要，需要我们优先解决。 This is a major issue and requires us to solve it first. 1. major n. 专业；主修科目2. major vi. 主修 1. 他大学的专业是计算机科学，毕业后从事IT行业。 His college major is computer science, and he works in the IT industry after graduation. 2. 很多学生选择主修英语，因为英语在国际交流中很重要。 Many students choose to major in English because it is very important in international communication. 40 listener n. 听众；倾听者 作为一名优秀的倾听者，她总能耐心听别人诉说烦恼。 As an excellent listener, she can always patiently listen to others' troubles. listen vi. 听；倾听 上课认真听讲是提高学习成绩的关键环节之一。 Listening carefully in class is one of the key links to improve academic performance. 41 organise (AmE -nize) vt. 使系统化；组织 学生会负责组织校园文化节，丰富同学们的课余生活。 The student union is responsible for organising the campus cultural festival to enrich students' after-school life. organisation n. 组织；机构 这个公益组织致力于帮助贫困儿童，得到了社会各界的支持。 This public welfare organisation is committed to helping poor children and has received support from all walks of life. 42 revision n. 复习 考前复习很重要，能帮助我们巩固所学知识，应对考试。 Revision before exams is very important; it can help us consolidate the knowledge we have learned and cope with exams. revise vt. 复习 每天晚上花一小时复习当天的课程，能有效提高学习效率。 Spending one hour revising the day's courses every night can effectively improve learning efficiency. 43 revise vt. 复习 我们要定期复习所学内容，避免遗忘知识点。 We need to revise the learned content regularly to avoid forgetting knowledge points. revision n. 复习 老师建议我们制定复习计划，有针对性地弥补知识漏洞。 The teacher suggested that we make a revision plan to make up for knowledge gaps in a targeted way. 44 material n. 材料 建筑材料的质量直接影响建筑物的安全性和使用寿命。 The quality of building materials directly affects the safety and service life of buildings. material adj. 物质的；实体的 我们不仅要追求物质需求的满足，还要注重精神世界的丰富。 We should not only pursue the satisfaction of material needs but also pay attention to the enrichment of the spiritual world. 45 process n. 过程 学习是一个循序渐进的过程，不能急于求成。 Learning is a gradual process, and we cannot rush for success. process vt. 加工；处理 工厂需要加工原材料，生产出符合市场需求的产品。 Factories need to process raw materials to produce products that meet market demand. 46 familiar adj. 熟悉的；常见的 这个单词很常见，我们在课本中多次见过。This word is familiar, and we have seen it many times in textbooks. familiarity n. 熟悉；通晓 他对计算机操作的熟悉程度很高，能解决各种常见问题。His familiarity with computer operations is very high, and he can solve various common problems. 47 unfamiliar adj. 不熟悉的；不常见的 这个领域对我来说很不熟悉，需要多向专业人士请教。 This field is unfamiliar to me, and I need to consult professionals more. familiar adj. 熟悉的；常见的 通过不断学习，我们可以把不熟悉的知识变成熟悉的内容。 Through continuous learning, we can turn unfamiliar knowledge into familiar content. 48 analyse (AmE -lyze) vt. 分析 我们要仔细分析实验数据，得出科学的结论。 We need to carefully analyse the experimental data to draw scientific conclusions. 1. analysis n. 分析；解析2. analytical adj. 分析的 1. 这份报告对市场趋势的分析很到位，有很高的参考价值。 The analysis of market trends in this report is in place and has high reference value. 2. 数学学习能培养我们的分析能力，提高逻辑思维水平。 Math learning can cultivate our analytical skills and improve our logical thinking level. 49 form vt. 构成；组成 不同的元素构成了丰富多彩的物质世界。 Different elements form the colorful material world. 1. formation n. 构成；形成 2. form n. 形式；表格 1. 良好习惯的形成需要长期坚持，不能半途而废。 The formation of good habits requires long-term persistence and cannot be given up halfway. 2. 请用正确的形式填写这份表格，不要出现格式错误。 3. Please fill in this form in the correct form and avoid format errors. 50 formation n. 构成 团队的构成需要不同技能的人相互配合，发挥各自优势。 The formation of a team requires people with different skills to cooperate with each other and give full play to their respective advantages. form vt. 构成；组成 大家齐心协力，构成了一个团结友爱的集体。 Everyone worked together to form a united and friendly group. 51 interrupt vt. 中断；打扰 不要打断别人说话，这是基本的礼貌。 Do not interrupt others when they are speaking; this is basic etiquette. interruption n. 中断；打扰 网络中断影响了线上会议的正常进行，我们不得不暂时暂停。 The network interruption affected the normal progress of the online meeting, and we had to pause temporarily. 52 suitable adj. 合适的；适当的 这件衣服很合适他，穿起来既舒适又好看。 This dress is suitable for him; it is comfortable and looks good to wear. suit vt. 适合 这种教学方法适合初中生，能激发他们的学习兴趣。 This teaching method suits junior high school students and can stimulate their learning interest. 53 suit vt. 适合 这个时间安排很适合我，不会和其他活动冲突。 This schedule suits me well and will not conflict with other activities. 1. suitable adj. 合适的；适当的 2. suit n. 套装 1. 我们要选择合适的学习方法，提高学习效率。We need to choose suitable learning methods to improve learning efficiency. 2. 他穿了一套西装参加面试，显得很正式。He wore a suit to the interview, looking very formal. 54 characteristic n. 特性；特征 adj. 典型的;特有的 好奇心强是孩子的典型特征，能推动他们探索世界。 Strong curiosity is a characteristic of children, which can promote them to explore the world. character n. 性格；字符 1. 他性格开朗，很容易和别人成为朋友。 He has an outgoing character and easily makes friends with others. 2. 这个单词由五个字符组成，拼写时要注意大小写。 This word is composed of five characters, and we should pay attention to case when spelling. 55 regular adj. 定期的 我们要定期锻炼身体，保持健康的体魄。We need to do regular exercise to maintain a healthy body. 1. regularly adv. 定期地；有规律地2. regularity n. 规律性 1. 他定期去图书馆看书，坚持每天学习两小时。 He goes to the library regularly to read and insists on studying for two hours every day. 2. 生活的规律性有助于保持良好的生物钟，提高睡眠质量。 3. The regularity of life helps maintain a good biological clock and improve sleep quality. 56 regularly adv. 定期地；有规律地 她有规律地打扫房间，家里总是很整洁。 She cleans the room regularly, and the house is always clean and tidy. regular adj. 定期的；有规律的 养成定期复习的习惯，能帮助我们更好地掌握知识。 Developing a regular revision habit can help us better master knowledge. 57 basis n. 基础 扎实的基础知识是学好后续课程的关键。 Solid basic knowledge is the basis for learning subsequent courses well. base n. 基础；基地 1. 数学是很多学科的基础，我们要重视数学学习。 Math is the base of many subjects, and we should attach importance to math learning. 2. 这家公司在海外建立了生产基地，降低了生产成本。 This company has established a production base overseas to reduce production costs. 58 recycle vt. 使再循环 我们要回收利用废纸和塑料瓶，减少资源浪费。 We need to recycle waste paper and plastic bottles to reduce resource waste. recycling n. 回收；回收利用 社区设立了回收点，方便居民进行垃圾分类回收。 The community has set up recycling points to facilitate residents' waste sorting and recycling. 59 cycle n. 循环 自然界的水循环维持着生态系统的平衡。 The water cycle in nature maintains the balance of the ecosystem. cyclical adj. 循环的 经济发展存在循环波动，这是正常的经济现象。 Economic development has cyclical fluctuations, which is a normal economic phenomenon. 60 recognise (AmE -nize) vt. 认出；识别 即使过了很多年，他还是一眼认出了小学时的同桌。 Even after many years, he still recognised his deskmate in primary school at a glance. recognition n. 识别；认出 人脸识别技术在安保领域应用广泛，提高了安全防范水平。 Facial recognition technology is widely used in the security field, improving the level of security prevention. 61 recognition n. 识别；认出 他的努力得到了大家的认可，获得了年度优秀员工奖。 His efforts have received everyone's recognition, and he won the Annual Excellent Employee Award. recognise vt. 认出；识别 我们要学会识别真假信息，避免被虚假新闻误导。 We need to learn to recognise true and false information to avoid being misled by fake news. 62 frequently adv. 经常地；时常 他经常去书店看书，积累了丰富的知识。 He frequently goes to the bookstore to read and has accumulated a lot of knowledge. frequent adj. 频繁的；时常发生的 这个路段交通事故频繁发生，相关部门正在采取措施整改。 Traffic accidents occur frequently on this road section, and relevant departments are taking measures to rectify it. 63 frequent adj. 频繁的；时常发生的 最近频繁的降雨给农业生产带来了有利条件。 The recent frequent rains have brought favorable conditions for agricultural production. frequently adv. 经常地；时常 他时常参加志愿者活动，为社会贡献自己的力量。 He frequently participates in volunteer activities to contribute his strength to society. 64 consult vt. 查阅 遇到不认识的单词，我们可以查阅词典或请教老师。 When encountering unknown words, we can consult a dictionary or ask the teacher for help. consultation n. 咨询；就诊 1. 他向专业律师咨询法律问题，了解自己的权利。 He sought legal consultation from a professional lawyer to understand his rights. 2. 爷爷定期去医院就诊，检查身体状况。 Grandpa goes to the hospital for consultation regularly to check his physical condition. 第 1 页 共 12 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $