精品解析：江西省赣州市会昌中等专业学校2024-2025学年高二下学期期中考试中职英语试题（职高班）

绝密★启用前 会昌中等专业学校2025年春期中考试 《英语》试卷 试卷编号：L9 适用班级：23级职高班 出卷人： 校稿人： 一、单项选择题（本题25个小题，每题1分，共25分） 1. The boys have played ________ tennis for over ________ hour. A /; an B. the; an C. / ; a D. /; the 2. There is ________ ink in my pen. Will you please give me some? A. a few B. little C. few D. a little 3. Sam looks like his Dad. They are ________ tall. A. either B. any C. all D. both 4. ________ the best of time, the scientist never went out for dinner. A. Making B. To make C. Make D. Made 5. — My mother cooks delicious food every day. I’ve ________ six pounds. — I think you should do more exercise. A. put away B. put off C. put on D. put up 6. I agree with most of what you said, but I don’t agree with ________. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing 7. —Are you going to Tom’s birthday party? —______. I might have to work. A. It depends B. Thank you C. Sounds great D. Don’t mention it 8. A good student can connect what he reads ________ what he sees around him. A. through B. at C. with D. into 9. Martin’s dream of becoming a pilot can’t come true because he ________ weak eyesight. A. was good at B. was sure about C. was born with D. was similar to 10. Jason gets up early ________ he can have enough time for breakfast. A. so that B. even if C. as soon as D. as long as 11. Would you please ________ the music a little, Lily? I am learning English. A. turn up B. turn down C. turn off D. turn on 12. He gave his daughter the pink box and told her to take good care ________ it. A. in B. with C. of D. for 13. During his stay in America, he gained a lot of ________ of local customs and cultures. A. knowledge B. suggestion C. idea D. message 14. The class teacher’s praise encouraged you a lot, _________? A. did it B. didn’t it C. did he D. didn’t he 15. We should protect our eyes, ________ they will easily get hurt. A. and B. but C. or D. so 16. The new medicine they developed ________ many lives since it was put into use. A. is saving B. will save C. had saved D. has saved 17. The museum ________ next month to celebrate the Science and Technology Festival. A. is decorated B. will decorate C. is decorating D. will be decorated 18. ________ pleasant the journey was! It really opened my eyes. A. How B. What a C. What an D. What 19. It is very kind _______ you to help me with my lessons, but it is hard _______ me to learn them well. A. of; for B. of; of C. for; of D. for; for 20. — What was the lab like yesterday? — The lab ________ very noisy, though there ________ a lot of students there. A. is; are B. was; wasn’t C. is; weren’t D. was; weren’t 21. Mount Tai is one of ________ mountains in China. A. famous B. more famous C. most famous D. the most famous 22. The teacher told us that the light _________ much faster than sound. A. travel B. traveling C. traveled D. travels 23. She doesn’t like people in the class _______ talk much but do little. A. whom B. who C. whose D. what 24. — What did the teacher say? I couldn’t hear her. — ________. A. She says Huangguoshu Waterfall is the largest one in China B She said Huangguoshu Waterfall is the largest one in China C. She said Huangguoshu Waterfall was the largest one in China D. She says Huangguoshu Waterfall was the largest one in China 25. — We lost the basketball match last Sunday. — ________ A. That’s too bad! B. Hang on a minute. C. Don’t be silly! D. What a surprise! 二、完形填空(本题20小题，每题1.5分，共30分) The passengers on the bus watched with sympathy as Susan made her way carefully up the steps. She paid the driver and then, using her hands to ____26____ the seats, settled in one of them. It has been a year since Susan became blind. As the result of an accident she was suddenly thrown into a world of ____27____. Susan’s husband Mark watched her ____28____ into hopelessness and he was ____29____ to use every possible means to help his wife. Finally, Susan felt ready to ____30____ to her job, but how would she get there? She used to take the bus, but she was now too ____31____ to get around the city by herself. Mark ____32____ to ride the bus with Susan each morning and evening ____33____ she could manage it by herself. For two weeks, Mark ____34____ Susan to and from work each day. He taught her how to rely on her other ____35____, specifically her hearing, to determine where she was and how to adapt to her new ____36____. At last, Susan decided that she was ready to try the trip ____37____. Monday morning arrived. Before she left, she hugged her husband ____38____, her eyes filled with tears of gratitude (感激). She said good-bye and, for the first time, they went their ____39____ ways. Each day went perfectly, and a wild excitement ____40____ Susan. She was doing it! On Friday morning Susan took the bus to work ____41____. As she was getting off the bus, the driver said, “Miss, I sure ____42____ you.” Curious, Susan asked the driver ____43____. “You know, every morning for the ____44____ week, a fine-looking gentleman in a military uniform has been standing across the comer watching you until you enter your office building safely,” the bus driver said. Tears of happiness poured down Susan’s cheeks. She was so lucky for he had given her a gift more powerful than ____45____. That is the gift of love that can bring light where there is darkness. 26. A. touch B. grab C. count D. feel 27. A. weakness B. sickness C. darkness D. sadness 28. A. run B. sink C. jump D. step 29. A. inspired B. determined C. honored D. pleased 30. A. return B. adjust C. contribute D. stick 31. A. tired B. astonished C. depressed D. frightened 32. A. volunteered B. attempted C. continued D. struggled 33. A. when B. as C. until D. after 34. A. drove B. directed C. accompanied D. sent 35. A. feelings B. organs C. skills D. senses 36. A. position B. environment C. status D. role 37. A. on her own B. in person C. to her benefit D. on foot 38. A. politely B. calmly C. briefly D. tightly 39. A. opposite B. separate C. fixed D. lonely 40. A. took charge of B. took the place of C. took advantage of D. took hold of 41. A. as usual B. as a rule C. as well D. as a consequence 42. A. respect B. envy C. know D. support 43. A. what B. how C. why D. who 44. A. past B. same C. first D. next 45. A. courage B. will C. sight D. wisdom 三、阅读理解（本题25个小题，每小题2分，共50分） A Rose Garden Hotel This popular hotel is in the heart of London. All rooms have colour TVs and bathrooms. Prices are low and the service is excellent. And you can have free breakfast. Everyone is welcome here. Price a night October–May June–September Single room £40.00 £55.00 Double room £65.00 £70.00 Address: 27 Cherry Road, London Tel: 0717-402-8277 Airspeed to the USA Do you often travel to the USA on business? Airspeed is a different airline. It can arrange (安排) interesting one-day sightseeing tours of American cities like Seattle and New York. You can also go to see the White House or have a meal in China Town. You’ll enjoy your business trip, and you will feel as if you’re on vacation! Phone 0171-368-4925 for more information. 46. If you want a double room in Rose Garden Hotel on October 4th, you should pay _________. A. £40.00 B. £55.00 C. £65.00 D. £70.00 47. If you stay in Rose Garden Hotel, you can have free _________. A. breakfast B. lunch C. bathrooms D. movies 48. Which phone number will you ring to book a room in Rose Garden Hotel? A. 0717-402-8277. B. 0717-402-8298. C. 0171-368-4925. D. 0171-368-4926. 49. Airspeed can arrange for you to visit _________. A. Seattle B. Beijing C. Paris D. London 50. How can you get more information of Airspeed to the USA? A. By sending an E-mail. B. By making a phone call. C. By going to the White House. D. By writing a letter. B This is my story. I’m French. I fly planes in Africa. One day, when I was flying a very small plane, there was something wrong with the engine (发动机) . The engine stopped. I was the only one in the plane. The plane was light and finally I managed to land it. I was OK and the plane was OK, too. Where was I? I didn’t know. I couldn’t see and houses or farms. I had only one bottle of water and two oranges in the plane. On the first day I didn’t eat anything. Luckily, I had a map. In the evening, I began walking. Where should I walk? I looked at my map. I looked at the moon and the stars. I walked and walked. The sun came up on the morning of the second day. It was too hot to walk. I stayed in the same place for many hours. In the evening, I began walking. I ate one orange and drank a little water. The hot sun came up on the fourth day. Would this be my last day on the Earth? I didn’t know. Suddenly I saw a man on a hill. I walked to him excitedly and said hello to him. He looked at me and then gave me some water. I drank and drank and drank … 51. Where does the writer come from? A. America. B. France. C. Italy. D. Britain. 52. What happened to the plane? A. It got broken. B. It couldn’t land safely. C. Its engine went wrong. D. It ran out of gas. 53. Why did the writer eat nothing on the first day? A. He was badly ill. B. He was seriously injured. C. He hadn’t enough food. D. He had lost his map. 54. When did the writer see a man on a hill? A. On the fourth day. B. On the third day. C. On the second day D. On the first day. 55. How did the writer feel when he saw a man on a hill? A. Frightened. B. Surprised. C. Excited. D. Interested. C Three-year-old Gaby loves soccer. Every Saturday morning, her mom Jeanne takes her for a 45-minute soccer practice. But soccer season will be over soon. What’s next? Ice skating lessons. Besides sports on the weekends, Gaby also goes to school during the week. “Gaby goes to preschool (幼儿园) from nine to noon Monday through Friday except Tuesday. On Tuesdays, she goes to preschool in the afternoon. She also has cooking lessons on Wednesdays, gymnastics on Thursdays and dance on Fridays. “Right now, she’s playing soccer,” said Jeanne. She said even though Gaby was just 3, she needed to take part in lots of different activities to find out what kinds of things she likes doing. “She likes to keep busy. She hasn’t taken a rest at noon since she was 22 months old. She likes to keep up with her big sisters!” Jeanne said. Gaby’s 6-year-old twin sisters Julia and Sophie have lessons six hours a day, five days a week. “Are your kids tired of these activities?” I asked. “No, and I’m not, either. You see, in order to live a better life in the future, children need to learn teamwork, sportsmanship, get exercise and have fun. ” 56. How often does Gaby go to soccer practice? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. D. Four times a week. 57. What will Gaby learn after the soccer season is over? A. Skating. B. Swimming. C. Running. D. Riding. 58. Gaby needn’t go to preschool on . A. Monday mornings B. Tuesday mornings C. Thursday mornings D. Friday mornings 59. Gaby has dance lessons on . A. Mondays B. Tuesdays C. Wednesdays D. Fridays 60. Jeanne sends Gaby to take part in so many activities to find out . A. how to teach kids B. when a kid should go to school C. what Gaby is interested in D. why Gaby likes soccer D Most Americans pay attention to their health. In school, children learn to eat healthy food. They are told not to eat too much junk food. They know what is good or bad to eat. Many Americans read the information carefully about what they eat. The U. S. government also requires (要求) strict food, so the food has higher quality and people can eat better food. Keeping fit is often on the top list of Americans’ New Year’s resolutions. Most Americans like joining health clubs to take enough exercise. Many stores sell sports shoes and clothing. People can even buy equipment (设备) and set up their own exercise center at home. Now Americans exercise less than they did before. The number of people taking part in health activities is becoming smaller. Of high school students, only 37% of them exercise three time a week. However, 70% of the young men watch TV at least an hour every day, and 38% of them watch over three hours. At least one-third of Americans weigh 20% more than their ideal weight. Though these problems are worrying, we still say Americans enjoy good health,because medical care in the United States is the best in the world. 61. What food to American children learn to eat in school? A. Healthy food. B. Junk food. C. Sweet food. D. Snacks. 62. What is on the top list of Americans’ New Year’s plan? A. Keeping fit. B. Selling sports shoes. C. Selling sports clothes. D. Watching TV. 63. Most Americans take enough exercise by ________. A. walking after dinner B. joining health clubs C. setting up home exercise centers D. running outside in the morning 64. What does the underlines word “ideal” (Paragraph 3) probably mean? A. important. B. right. C. great. D. balanced. 65. According to Paragraph 3, what problem are Americans facing? A. Exercising less than before. B. Eating less than before. C. Watching less TV than before. D. Working less than before. E There are some traditions in Hawaii (夏威夷). People are very friendly and always welcome visitors. They give visitors a long necklace of beautiful fresh flowers. Men wear bright flowered shirts, and women often wear long flowered dresses. They usually celebrate Chinese, Japanese and Filipino (菲律宾的) holidays and all the holidays from the United States. They call Hawaii the Aloha State. Aloha means both hello and good-bye. It also means “I love you.” Usually when people from different countries, races, and traditions live together, there are serious problems. There are a few problems in Hawaii, but people have learned to live together in peace. Hawaiians (夏威夷人) gain most of their money from tourists, and most of the tourists come from the mainland and from Japan. There are so many people living in Hawaii now and there are living areas where there used to be farms. Some of the big sugar and pineapple (菠萝) companies have moved to the Philippines (菲律宾), where they do not have to pay workers as much money. The families of the first people who came from the mainland own the important banks and companies. Japanese are also buying or starting businesses. 66. Hawaii is a good place for ________. A. growing flowers B. setting up banks and companies C. learning different languages D. touring 67. Probably Hawaiians are fond of ________. A. wearing necklaces B. traveling C. flowers D. moving to the Philippines 68. The owners of most banks and companies in Hawaii come from ________. A. China B. the U.S mainland C. Japan D. the Philippines 69. As we can learn from the passage, the workers in the Philippines ________. A. have got their pay raised B. are paid as much as those in Hawaii C. are paid less than those in Hawaii D. are paid more than those in Hawaii 70. What the writer wants to tell us is that ________. A. people from different countries learn to live together in peace B. it is bitter to buy or start businesses in Hawaii C. Hawaii is the only place where there is a peace D. it is much easier to make money in Hawaii 四、情景对话（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） A 补全对话 A: Nick, I haven’t seen you these days. ____71____. B: I’ve been to China for a visit with my parents. A: Wow! Great! ____72____. B: We visited many places of interest and had a lot of delicious food. A: ____73____ Anything else? B: We also had many delicious snacks there. One of the most famous snacks is tanghulu. A: Tanghulu? ____74____ B: It is made of haws (山楂果). They are put together on a stick and covered with sugar. A: Can we use other materials to make tanghulu? B: Of course, We can also use bananas to make it. A: ____75____ B: You’re right. You can go to China and have a taste of it. A. Sounds wonderful. B. Where have you been? C. What’s it made of? D. What did you do in China? E. The process of making tanghulu must be interesting. B 补全对话 A: Hello, Tim. You look busy. What are you doing? B: Oh, Alan. ____76____ I’m just getting ready for the Fashion Show tomorrow. A: Really? What kind of fashion show? B: ____77____ A: It must be very interesting. I am free this afternoon. I’d like to do something for the show. B: Good ____78____ Would you like to help us with that? A: Of course. I’d love to. B: That’s wonderful. Thanks very much. ____79____ Can you come to sell tickets with us tomorrow morning? A: Certainly. When shall we meet? B: How about 7:00 at the school gate? A: I think it’s a little early for me. Could I arrive at 8 o’clock? B: No problem. ____80____ A: OK. Thank you very much. A Jim and I are going to put up some ads this afternoon. B. The show will be wonderful. C. There is one more thing. D. A show held by students in our school. E. I will tell you the prices of different kinds of tickets. F. Long time no see. G. Do you have free time today? 五、书面表达（25分） 81. 庐山（Mount Lu）被联合国教科文组织评为“世界文化景观（World Cultural Landscape）”和“世界地质公园（World Geopark）”。这一认定是庐山自然美景（natural beauty）和丰富历史文化（rich historical and cultural heritage）的综合体现。江西文旅向大家寻求一篇庐山旅游宣传册让更多的外国友人了解庐山。请结合以下要点写一篇庐山旅游宣传册。 要点提示： 1. 庐山位于江西省九江市，被称为“人文圣山（Sacred Mountain of Culture）”。每年吸引了大批中外游客去旅游观光。 2. 旅游景点（tourist attractions）：锦绣谷（Jinxiu Valley），四季花团锦簇；三叠泉（Three-Step Falls），必看景点，庐山最为著名的瀑布之一，被誉为“庐山第一奇观”，著名诗人李白在此写下了著名诗篇；五老峰（Five Old Men Peaks），观看日出和云海的好地方，形似五位老人并肩而立；白鹿洞书院（White Deer Cave Academy），中国古代四大书院之一，了解中国古代教育和文化的重要场所。 注意事项： 1. 开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 词数80左右； 3. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Want a trip to discover the natural beauty and rich historical and cultural heritage? ... is a good choice. As a ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绝密★启用前 会昌中等专业学校2025年春期中考试 《英语》试卷 试卷编号：L9 适用班级：23级职高班 出卷人： 校稿人： 一、单项选择题（本题25个小题，每题1分，共25分） 1. The boys have played ________ tennis for over ________ hour. A. /; an B. the; an C. / ; a D. /; the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意：男孩们打网球已经一个多小时了。第一空，英语中，“play+球类运动”，球类运动名词前通常不加任何冠词；第二空，根据“for over ... hour.”可知，此处表“长达一个多小时”，应用不定冠词，“hour”发音以元音音素为开头，所以用“an”。故选A。 2. There is ________ ink in my pen. Will you please give me some? A. a few B. little C. few D. a little 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意：我的笔没墨水了，你能给我一些吗？A. a few一些，后面接可数名词复数；B. little几乎没有，后面接不可数名词；C. few几乎没有，后面接可数名词复数；D. a little一点儿，后面接不可数名词。根据空后不可数名词ink以及“Will you please give me some?”可知，此处指的是没墨水了，用little符合句意。故选B。 3. Sam looks like his Dad. They are ________ tall. A. either B. any C. all D. both 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：山姆看起来像他爸爸。他们都很高 。A. either任何一个（两者中）；B. any任何一个（三者或三者以上）；C. all全部（三者或三者以上）；D. both都（两者）。根据“Sam looks like his Dad.”可知，此处指“他们两者都高”，故用both。故选D。 4. ________ the best of time, the scientist never went out for dinner. A. Making B. To make C. Make D. Made 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了充分利用时间，这位科学家从不出去吃饭。分析句子结构及选项可知，句子的主体部分是“the scientist never went out for dinner.”，此处为非谓语动词作状语；“这位科学家从不出去吃饭”的目的是“为了充分利用时间”，此处表达目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。 5. — My mother cooks delicious food every day. I’ve ________ six pounds. — I think you should do more exercise. A. put away B. put off C. put on D. put up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：——我妈妈每天都做美味的食物。我的体重增加了六磅。——我认为你应该多做运动。A. put away放好；B. put off推迟；C. put on增加；D. put up张贴。根据“My mother cooks delicious food every day. ”及“six pounds”可知，吃美食应该是体重增加。故选C。 6. I agree with most of what you said, but I don’t agree with ________. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：我同意你说的大部分，但我不同意每一件事。A. everything每件事情；B. anything任何事情；C. something某事；D. nothing没有什么。根据“I agree with most of what you said, but ...”可推测出，是同意大部分，但不是所有。故选A。 7. —Are you going to Tom’s birthday party? —______. I might have to work. A. It depends B. Thank you C. Sounds great D. Don’t mention it 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你要去参加汤姆的生日聚会吗？—看情况。我可能需要工作。A. It depends看情况；B. Thank you谢谢；C. Sounds great听起来不错；D. Don’t mention it别客气。根据“I might have to work.”可知，不确定是否能去参加汤姆的生日聚会，所以回答“看情况”。故选A。 8 A good student can connect what he reads ________ what he sees around him. A. through B. at C. with D. into 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：一个好学生能把他读到的和他周围看到的联系起来。固定搭配“connect ... with ...”意为“把……和……联系起来”。故选C。 9. Martin’s dream of becoming a pilot can’t come true because he ________ weak eyesight. A. was good at B. was sure about C. was born with D. was similar to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：马丁想成为飞行员的梦想无法实现，因为他天生视力不好。A. was good at擅长；B. was sure about确信；C. was born with天生具有；D. was similar to与……相似。根据“Martin’s dream of becoming a pilot can’t come true”可知，马丁天生视力不好。故选C。 10. Jason gets up early ________ he can have enough time for breakfast. A. so that B. even if C. as soon as D. as long as 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查状从连词辨析。句意：杰森早起以便能有足够时间吃早餐 。A. so that以便；B. even if即使；C. as soon as一……就……；D. as long as只要。分析句子结构可知，句中“Jason gets up early”这个动作的目的是“he can have enough time for breakfast”，是典型的目的关系，所以用so that 来引导目的状语从句。故选A。 11. Would you please ________ the music a little, Lily? I am learning English. A. turn up B. turn down C. turn off D. turn on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Lily，请你把音乐调小一点好吗？我正在学英语。A. turn up调高；B. turn down调小；C. turn off关掉；D. turn on打开。根据“a little”以及“I am learning English”可知，此处应请求调低音量。B选项符合语境。故选B。 12. He gave his daughter the pink box and told her to take good care ________ it. A. in B. with C. of D. for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：他把粉红色的盒子给了女儿，并告诉她要好好保管。固定搭配“take good care of”意为“照顾好”。故选C。 13. During his stay in America, he gained a lot of ________ of local customs and cultures. A. knowledge B. suggestion C. idea D. message 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：在美国逗留期间，他了解了许多当地的风俗和文化。A. knowledge知识，文化；B. suggestion建议；C. idea主意；D. message信息。根据of local customs and cultures可知，在美国期间，他理解到了很多与当地习俗和文化有关的知识。故选A。 14. The class teacher’s praise encouraged you a lot, _________? A. did it B. didn’t it C. did he D. didn’t he 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：班主任的表扬对你鼓励很大，不是吗？反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则，而且反意部分要与前面陈述部分主谓保持一致（除there be句型外）。陈述部分为肯定句，主语是praise，不可数名词，所以用it来指代，陈述部分的谓语是实义动词encouraged，需借助助动词did，didn’t it符合句意和规则。故选B。 15. We should protect our eyes, ________ they will easily get hurt. A. and B. but C. or D. so 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：我们应该保护我们的眼睛，否则它们很容易受伤。A. and那么，就；B. but但是；C. or否则；D. so因此。根据句意可知，句子表达要保护好眼睛否则会使眼睛受到伤害。C选项符合句意。故选C。 16. The new medicine they developed ________ many lives since it was put into use. A. is saving B. will save C. had saved D. has saved 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他们研制的新药自从投入使用以来已经挽救了许多人的生命。根据时间状语从句“since it was put into use.”可知，强调过去已完成动作对现在的影响或结果，需用现在完成时（have/has done）。故选D。 17. The museum ________ next month to celebrate the Science and Technology Festival. A. is decorated B. will decorate C. is decorating D. will be decorated 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：该博物馆将于下月装饰来庆祝科技节。根据时间状语“next month”可知，用一般将来时，主语museum与动词decorate是被动关系，所以用一般将来时被动语态。故选D。 18. ________ pleasant the journey was! It really opened my eyes. A. How B. What a C. What an D. What 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：这次旅行多么愉快啊！真让我大开眼界。分析句子结构可知，主语是the journey，谓语动词是was，感叹句中心词是形容词pleasant，符合此题特征的感叹句的表达方式只有 一种：How+形容词+主语+谓语动词！所以用How。故选A。 19. It is very kind _______ you to help me with my lessons, but it is hard _______ me to learn them well. A. of; for B. of; of C. for; of D. for; for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：你帮助我学习功课真是太好了，但对我来说学好它们很难。本题考查“It is +形容词+ of/for sb. to do sth.”句型，当形容词描述人的性格、品质时，用介词of，当形容词描述事情的性质、难度时，用介词for。“kind”是描述人的品质的形容词，故第一空用of；“hard”是描述事物的难度的形容词，故第二空用for。故选A。 20. — What was the lab like yesterday? — The lab ________ very noisy, though there ________ a lot of students there. A. is; are B. was; wasn’t C. is; weren’t D. was; weren’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态、there be句型和主谓一致。句意：——昨天实验室怎么样？——实验室很吵，尽管那里没有很多学生。第一空，根据时间状语“yesterday”可知需用过去时态。所以用was；第二空，分析句子结构可知，让步状语从句中是there be句型，句子的主语是“a lot of students”所以用weren’t。故选D。 21. Mount Tai is one of ________ mountains in China. A. famous B. more famous C. most famous D. the most famous 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词的比较等级。句意：泰山是中国最著名的山之一。通常情况下，“one of ...”后面的形容词往往用最高级，表示“最……的之一”,形容词最高级前通常需要加定冠词“the”。故选D。 22. The teacher told us that the light _________ much faster than sound. A. travel B. traveling C. traveled D. travels 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：老师告诉我们光的传播速度比声音快得多。在英语中，宾语从句的时态要根据主句时态进行调整，但“light travels faster than sound”是一个普遍真理，普遍真理的陈述无论在主句何种时态下，宾语从句中都要使用一般现在时；主语“light”是不可数名词，因此谓语动词使用三单形travels。故选D。 23. She doesn’t like people in the class _______ talk much but do little. A. whom B. who C. whose D. what 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定从关系词。句意：她不喜欢班上说的多做的少的人。分析句子结构及选项可知，空出引导限定性定语从句，修饰先行词people，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who引导。故选B。 24. — What did the teacher say? I couldn’t hear her. — ________. A. She says Huangguoshu Waterfall is the largest one in China B. She said Huangguoshu Waterfall is the largest one in China C. She said Huangguoshu Waterfall was the largest one in China D. She says Huangguoshu Waterfall was the largest one in China 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：——老师说什么了？我听不清她的话。——她说黄果树瀑布是中国最大的瀑布。根据“I couldn’t hear her.”可知，“听不清”是过去发生的动作，答句的主句需要用过去时（said），而从句“黄果树瀑布是中国最大的瀑布”是一个客观事实，属于地理常识，应用一般现在时（is）。故选B。 25. — We lost the basketball match last Sunday. — ________ A. That’s too bad! B. Hang on a minute. C. Don’t be silly! D. What a surprise! 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——上周日我们输了篮球赛。——那太糟糕了！A. That’s too bad太糟糕了；B. Hang on a minute等一下；C. Don’t be silly别傻了；D. What a surprise太意外了。根据“We lost the basketball match last Sunday.”可知，对方输掉了比赛，应选择表达同情或安慰的回应，选项A符合语境。故选A。 二、完形填空(本题20小题，每题1.5分，共30分) The passengers on the bus watched with sympathy as Susan made her way carefully up the steps. She paid the driver and then, using her hands to ____26____ the seats, settled in one of them. It has been a year since Susan became blind. As the result of an accident she was suddenly thrown into a world of ____27____. Susan’s husband Mark watched her ____28____ into hopelessness and he was ____29____ to use every possible means to help his wife. Finally, Susan felt ready to ____30____ to her job, but how would she get there? She used to take the bus, but she was now too ____31____ to get around the city by herself. Mark ____32____ to ride the bus with Susan each morning and evening ____33____ she could manage it by herself. For two weeks, Mark ____34____ Susan to and from work each day. He taught her how to rely on her other ____35____, specifically her hearing, to determine where she was and how to adapt to her new ____36____. At last, Susan decided that she was ready to try the trip ____37____. Monday morning arrived. Before she left, she hugged her husband ____38____, her eyes filled with tears of gratitude (感激). She said good-bye and, for the first time, they went their ____39____ ways. Each day went perfectly, and a wild excitement ____40____ Susan. She was doing it! On Friday morning, Susan took the bus to work ____41____. As she was getting off the bus, the driver said, “Miss, I sure ____42____ you.” Curious, Susan asked the driver ____43____. “You know, every morning for the ____44____ week, a fine-looking gentleman in a military uniform has been standing across the comer watching you until you enter your office building safely,” the bus driver said. Tears of happiness poured down Susan’s cheeks. She was so lucky for he had given her a gift more powerful than ____45____. That is the gift of love that can bring light where there is darkness. 26. A. touch B. grab C. count D. feel 27. A. weakness B. sickness C. darkness D. sadness 28. A. run B. sink C. jump D. step 29. A. inspired B. determined C. honored D. pleased 30. A. return B. adjust C. contribute D. stick 31. A. tired B. astonished C. depressed D. frightened 32. A. volunteered B. attempted C. continued D. struggled 33. A. when B. as C. until D. after 34. A. drove B. directed C. accompanied D. sent 35. A. feelings B. organs C. skills D. senses 36. A. position B. environment C. status D. role 37. A. on her own B. in person C. to her benefit D. on foot 38. A. politely B. calmly C. briefly D. tightly 39. A. opposite B. separate C. fixed D. lonely 40. A. took charge of B. took the place of C. took advantage of D. took hold of 41. A. as usual B. as a rule C. as well D. as a consequence 42. A. respect B. envy C. know D. support 43. A. what B. how C. why D. who 44. A. past B. same C. first D. next 45. A. courage B. will C. sight D. wisdom 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. D 36. B 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. D 41. A 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍苏珊因事故致盲后，她的丈夫为了帮助她重燃希望以及回到生活正规上，每天都陪伴她上下班直到苏珊认为自己可以独立行动；有一天，在苏珊独自上班时，公交车司机告诉她有人每天都在悄悄地目送她上班，苏珊这才明白原来丈夫一直在她身后，她认为是丈夫的爱给在黑暗中的她带来了光明。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。A. touch触碰；B. grab抓住；C. count数；D. feel感觉。句意：她付了车费，然后用手摸了摸座位，在其中一个座位上坐了下来。根据“Susan became blind”可知，苏珊失明了，她上公交车后，要用双手摸索着去感受座位的位置。所以应是动词feel“感觉”。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。A. weakness虚弱；B. sickness疾病；C. darkness黑暗；D. sadness悲伤。句意：由于一场意外，她突然被抛入了一个黑暗的世界。根据“Susan became blind”可知，苏珊失明了，所以会陷入黑暗的世界中。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：苏珊的丈夫马克看着她陷入绝望，他决定尽一切可能来帮助他的妻子。A. run跑；B. sink下沉；C. jump跳；D. step踏。根据“... into hopelessness”可知，苏珊陷入了绝望，sink into“沉入，陷入”符合语境。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。A. inspired启发；B. determined决定；C. honored荣幸；D. pleased高兴。句意：苏珊的丈夫马克看着她陷入绝望，他决定尽一切可能来帮助他的妻子。根据“Susan’s husband Mark watched her ... into hopelessness”可知，丈夫看见妻子由于意外事故而双目失明，并且对生活感到绝望，此时应是下定决心，采取一切办法帮助妻子，“be determined to do sth.”下决心做某事。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。A. return归还；B. adjust调整；C. contribute贡献；D. stick戳。句意：最后，苏珊觉得可以回去工作了，但她要怎么才能到那里呢？根据空后“her job”及“how would she get there”可知，本空表示苏珊决心重返工作岗位。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。A. tired劳累的；B. astonished惊讶的；C. depressed郁闷的；D. frightened害怕。句意：她过去常常坐公交车，但现在她太害怕了，不敢独自在城市里走动。根据“She used to take the bus, but she was now too ... to get around the city by herself.”可知，她过去经常乘公交车，现在已经失明了，所以自己在城里转会感到害怕。故选D。 32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。A. volunteered自愿；B. attempted试图；C. continued继续；D. struggled斗争。句意：Mark自愿每天早上和晚上陪苏珊坐公交车，直到她可以自己应付为止。根据最后“he was ... to use every possible means to help his wife”可知，丈夫决定使用一切可能的办法帮助她，所以丈夫是自愿陪她乘公交。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。A. when当……时；B. as当……时；C. until直到；D. after在……后。句意：Mark自愿每天早上和晚上陪苏珊坐公交车，直到她可以自己应付为止。根据“... she could manage it by herself.”可知，丈夫一直陪着她直到她自己能应付得了为止。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。A. drove驾驶；B. directed导演；C. accompanied陪伴；D. sent发送。句意：两周以来，马克每天陪苏珊上下班。根据前文“Mark ... to ride the bus with Susan each morning and evening”可知，丈夫陪同苏珊上下班。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。A. feelings感受；B. organs器官；C. skills技能；D. senses感官。句意：他教她如何依靠其他感官，特别是听力，来确定自己的位置，以及如何适应新的环境。根据前文“Susan became blind”及后文“specifically her hearing”可知，这里是教她依靠其它的感官。故选D。 【36题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。A. position位置；B. environment环境；C. status地位；D. role角色。句意：他教她如何依靠其他感官，特别是听力，来确定自己的位置，以及如何适应新的环境。根据“how to adapt to her new”可知，应是如何适应新的环境。故选B。 【37题详解】 考查介词短语词义辨析。A. on her own独自；B. in person亲自；C. to her benefit对她的利益；D. on foot步行。句意：最后，苏珊决定她已经准备好独自尝试这次旅行了。根据后文“Before she left, she hugged her husband ...”可知，她离开前和丈夫拥抱，所以她决定独自行动。故选A。 【38题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。A. politely礼貌地；B. calmly冷静地；C. briefly简要地；D. tightly紧紧地。句意：临走前，她紧紧地抱住了她的丈夫，眼中充满了感激的泪水。根据后文“her eyes filled with tears of gratitude”可知，她的情感很强烈，所以她紧紧地拥抱丈夫。故选D。 【39题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。A. opposite相反的；B. separate分开的；C. fixed固定的；D. lonely孤独的。句意：她说了再见，然后，他们第一次分道扬镳。根据前文可知，她决定自己出去了，所以他们分开走。故选B。 【40题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。A. took charge of负责；B. took the place of取代；C. took advantage of利用；D. took hold of抓住了。句意：每一天都过得完美，苏珊感到无比兴奋。根据“a wild excitement ... Susan”并结合所给的词组可知，兴奋抓住了某人，也就是人感到兴奋。故选D。 【41题详解】 考查介词短语词义辨析。A. as usual像平常一样；B. as a rule作为一个规则；C. as well也；D. as a consequence结果。句意：星期五早上，苏珊像往常一样乘公交车去上班。根据“On Friday morning, Susan took the bus to work ...”可知，应是像平常一样乘公交车去上班。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。A. respect尊敬；B. envy嫉妒，羡慕；C. know知道；D. support支持。句意：小姐，我真羡慕你。根据后文“You know, every morning for the ... week, a fine-looking gentleman in a military uniform has been standing across the comer watching you until you enter your office building safely”可知，苏珊的丈夫都会站在街角看着她，直到她安全进入办公楼；司机应是表达很羡慕。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查疑问词词义辨析。A. what什么；B. how如何；C. why为什么；D. who谁。句意：苏珊好奇地问司机为什么。根据“Miss, I sure ... you”可知，司机说羡慕苏珊，苏珊不知道为什么。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。A. past过去的；B. same相同；C. first首先；D. next接下来的。句意：你知道，在过去的一周里，每天早上，一个穿着军装的帅气的绅士都会站在街对面看着你，直到你安全进入你的办公楼。根据“You know, every morning for the ... week, a fine-looking gentleman in a military uniform has been standing across the comer watching you until you enter your office building safely”可知，司机讲述的是过去一周发生的事情。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。A. courage勇气；B. will意志力；C. sight视力，风景；D. wisdom智慧。句意：她是多么幸运，因为他给了她一个比视力更强大的礼物。根据“That is the gift of love that can bring light where there is darkness.”可知，这里强调爱的礼物，能给黑暗带来光明，所以横线上应是把这份爱与视力进行比较。故选C。 三、阅读理解（本题25个小题，每小题2分，共50分） A Rose Garden Hotel This popular hotel is in the heart of London. All rooms have colour TVs and bathrooms. Prices are low and the service is excellent. And you can have free breakfast. Everyone is welcome here. Price a night October–May June–September Single room £40.00 £55.00 Double room £65.00 £70.00 Address: 27 Cherry Road, London Tel: 0717-402-8277 Airspeed to the USA Do you often travel to the USA on business? Airspeed is a different airline. It can arrange (安排) interesting one-day sightseeing tours of American cities like Seattle and New York. You can also go to see the White House or have a meal in China Town. You’ll enjoy your business trip, and you will feel as if you’re on vacation! Phone 0171-368-4925 for more information. 46. If you want a double room in Rose Garden Hotel on October 4th, you should pay _________. A. £40.00 B. £55.00 C. £65.00 D. £70.00 47. If you stay in Rose Garden Hotel, you can have free _________. A. breakfast B. lunch C. bathrooms D. movies 48. Which phone number will you ring to book a room in Rose Garden Hotel? A. 0717-402-8277. B. 0717-402-8298. C. 0171-368-4925. D. 0171-368-4926. 49. Airspeed can arrange for you to visit _________. A. Seattle B. Beijing C. Paris D. London 50. How can you get more information of Airspeed to the USA? A. By sending an E-mail. B. By making a phone call. C. By going to the White House. D. By writing a letter. 【答案】46. C 47. A 48. A 49. A 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文是两则广告，主要介绍了玫瑰花园酒店和Airspeed 美国商务航空服务。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据Rose Garden Hotel部分的价格表显示“October–May: Double room, £65.00 a night (十月到五月期间，双人间价格每晚65英镑)”可知，如果10月4日你想在此酒店住一个双人间，需支付65英镑。故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据Rose Garden Hotel部分“And you can have free breakfast. (而且你可以享用免费的早餐。)”可知，住客可享免费早餐。故选A。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据Rose Garden Hotel部分“Tel: 0717-402-8277”可知，预订玫瑰花园酒店房间要拨打的电话是0717-402-8277 。故选A。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据Airspeed to the USA部分“It can arrange interesting one-day sightseeing tours of American cities like Seattle and New York. (它可以安排有趣的一日游，游览像西雅图和纽约这样的美国城市。)”可知，Airspeed可以安排游览美国城市西雅图。故选A。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据Airspeed to the USA部分“Phone 0171-368-4925 for more information. (如需更多信息，请致电0171-368-4925 。)”可知，可通过拨打电话获取“Airspeed to the USA”的更多信息。故选B。 B This is my story. I’m French. I fly planes in Africa. One day, when I was flying a very small plane, there was something wrong with the engine (发动机) . The engine stopped. I was the only one in the plane. The plane was light and finally I managed to land it. I was OK and the plane was OK, too. Where was I? I didn’t know. I couldn’t see and houses or farms. I had only one bottle of water and two oranges in the plane. On the first day I didn’t eat anything. Luckily, I had a map. In the evening, I began walking. Where should I walk? I looked at my map. I looked at the moon and the stars. I walked and walked. The sun came up on the morning of the second day. It was too hot to walk. I stayed in the same place for many hours. In the evening, I began walking. I ate one orange and drank a little water. The hot sun came up on the fourth day. Would this be my last day on the Earth? I didn’t know. Suddenly I saw a man on a hill. I walked to him excitedly and said hello to him. He looked at me and then gave me some water. I drank and drank and drank … 51. Where does the writer come from? A. America. B. France. C. Italy. D. Britain. 52. What happened to the plane? A. It got broken. B. It couldn’t land safely. C. Its engine went wrong. D. It ran out of gas. 53. Why did the writer eat nothing on the first day? A. He was badly ill. B. He was seriously injured. C. He hadn’t enough food. D. He had lost his map. 54. When did the writer see a man on a hill? A. On the fourth day. B. On the third day. C. On the second day D. On the first day. 55. How did the writer feel when he saw a man on a hill? A. Frightened. B. Surprised. C. Excited. D. Interested. 【答案】51. B 52. C 53. C 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一位法国飞行员在非洲飞行时，飞机发动机故障迫降后，在困境中求生，最终遇到他人获得帮助的经历。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I'm French. (我是法国人。)”可知，作者来自法国。故选B。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“there was something wrong with the engine (发动机). The engine stopped. (发动机出了问题。发动机停了。)”可知，飞机发动机出了问题。故选C。 【53题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I had only one bottle of water and two oranges in the plane. On the first day I didn't eat anything. (飞机上我只有一瓶水和两个橙子。第一天我什么都没吃。)”可知，作者飞机上食物储备少，可推断第一天没吃东西是因为食物不够。故选C。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The hot sun came up on the fourth day. … Suddenly I saw a man on a hill. (第四天，烈日升起。……突然，我看到山上有一个人。)”可知，作者在第四天看到了山上的人。故选A。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I walked to him excitedly and said hello to him. (我兴奋地走向他并向他打招呼。)”可知，作者看到山上的人时很兴奋。故选C。 C Three-year-old Gaby loves soccer. Every Saturday morning, her mom Jeanne takes her for a 45-minute soccer practice. But soccer season will be over soon. What’s next? Ice skating lessons. Besides sports on the weekends, Gaby also goes to school during the week. “Gaby goes to preschool (幼儿园) from nine to noon Monday through Friday except Tuesday. On Tuesdays, she goes to preschool in the afternoon. She also has cooking lessons on Wednesdays, gymnastics on Thursdays and dance on Fridays. “Right now, she’s playing soccer,” said Jeanne. She said even though Gaby was just 3, she needed to take part in lots of different activities to find out what kinds of things she likes doing. “She likes to keep busy. She hasn’t taken a rest at noon since she was 22 months old. She likes to keep up with her big sisters!” Jeanne said. Gaby’s 6-year-old twin sisters Julia and Sophie have lessons six hours a day, five days a week. “Are your kids tired of these activities?” I asked. “No, and I’m not, either. You see, in order to live a better life in the future, children need to learn teamwork, sportsmanship, get exercise and have fun. ” 56. How often does Gaby go to soccer practice? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. D. Four times a week. 57. What will Gaby learn after the soccer season is over? A. Skating. B. Swimming. C. Running. D. Riding. 58. Gaby needn’t go to preschool on . A. Monday mornings B. Tuesday mornings C. Thursday mornings D. Friday mornings 59. Gaby has dance lessons on . A. Mondays B. Tuesdays C. Wednesdays D. Fridays 60. Jeanne sends Gaby to take part in so many activities to find out . A. how to teach kids B. when a kid should go to school C. what Gaby is interested in D. why Gaby likes soccer 【答案】56. A 57. A 58. B 59. D 60. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了3岁的加比的日常活动安排，包括运动、上学及各类兴趣课，展现其充实生活。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Every Saturday morning, her mom Jeanne takes her for a 45-minute soccer practice. (每周六早上，她的妈妈珍妮都会带她进行45分钟的足球训练。)”可知，加比每周去练一次足球。故选A。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“But soccer season will be over soon. What’s next? Ice skating lessons. (但足球赛季很快就会结束。接下来是什么？滑冰课。)”可知，足球赛季结束后加比要去学滑冰课。故选A。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Gaby goes to preschool (幼儿园) from nine to noon Monday through Friday except Tuesday. (加比从周一到周五的九点到中午去幼儿园，周二除外。)”可知，加比周二上午不用去幼儿园。故选B。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“She also has cooking lessons on Wednesdays, gymnastics on Thursdays and dance on Fridays. (她星期三上烹饪课，星期四上体操课，星期五上舞蹈课。)”可知，加比星期五上舞蹈课。故选D。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“She said even though Gaby was just 3, she needed to take part in lots of different activities to find out what kinds of things she likes doing. (她说，尽管Gaby只有3岁，但她需要参加很多不同的活动来了解自己喜欢做什么。)”可知，珍妮让加比参加了这么多活动，为了解自己感兴趣的是什么。故选C。 D Most Americans pay attention to their health. In school, children learn to eat healthy food. They are told not to eat too much junk food. They know what is good or bad to eat. Many Americans read the information carefully about what they eat. The U. S. government also requires (要求) strict food, so the food has higher quality and people can eat better food. Keeping fit is often on the top list of Americans’ New Year’s resolutions. Most Americans like joining health clubs to take enough exercise. Many stores sell sports shoes and clothing. People can even buy equipment (设备) and set up their own exercise center at home. Now Americans exercise less than they did before. The number of people taking part in health activities is becoming smaller. Of high school students, only 37% of them exercise three time a week. However, 70% of the young men watch TV at least an hour every day, and 38% of them watch over three hours. At least one-third of Americans weigh 20% more than their ideal weight. Though these problems are worrying, we still say Americans enjoy good health,because medical care in the United States is the best in the world. 61. What food to American children learn to eat in school? A. Healthy food. B. Junk food. C. Sweet food. D. Snacks. 62. What is on the top list of Americans’ New Year’s plan? A. Keeping fit. B. Selling sports shoes. C. Selling sports clothes. D. Watching TV. 63. Most Americans take enough exercise by ________. A. walking after dinner B. joining health clubs C. setting up home exercise centers D. running outside in the morning 64. What does the underlines word “ideal” (Paragraph 3) probably mean? A. important. B. right. C. great. D. balanced. 65. According to Paragraph 3, what problem are Americans facing? A. Exercising less than before. B. Eating less than before. C. Watching less TV than before. D. Working less than before. 【答案】61. A 62. A 63. B 64. B 65. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕美国人的健康相关情况展开。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“In school, children learn to eat healthy food. (在学校里，孩子们学习吃健康的食物。)”可知，美国孩子在学校学习吃健康食品。故选A。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Keeping fit is often on the top list of Americans’ New Year’s resolutions. (保持健康常常是美国人新年决心清单上的首要事项。)”可知，保持健康是美国人新年计划清单上的首要内容。故选A。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Most Americans like joining health clubs to take enough exercise. (大多数美国人喜欢加入健身俱乐部来进行充足的锻炼。)”可知，大多数美国人通过加入健身俱乐部来进行足够的锻炼。故选B。 【64题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“Of high school students, only 37% of them exercise three time a week. However, 70% of the young men watch TV at least an hour every day, and 38% of them watch over three hours. At least one-third of Americans weigh 20% more than their ideal weight. (在高中生中，只有37%的人每周锻炼三次。然而，70%的年轻男性每天至少看一个小时电视，38%的人每天看超过三个小时。至少三分之一的美国人的体重比他们的……体重高出20%。)”可知，这里描述的是实际体重与合适体重的对比，“ideal weight”指“理想体重”，可推知“ideal”应理解为“合适的、正确的”。故选B。 【65题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Now Americans exercise less than they did before. (现在美国人锻炼比以前少了。)”可知，美国人面临的问题是锻炼比以前少。故选A。 E There are some traditions in Hawaii (夏威夷). People are very friendly and always welcome visitors. They give visitors a long necklace of beautiful fresh flowers. Men wear bright flowered shirts, and women often wear long flowered dresses. They usually celebrate Chinese, Japanese and Filipino (菲律宾的) holidays and all the holidays from the United States. They call Hawaii the Aloha State. Aloha means both hello and good-bye. It also means “I love you.” Usually when people from different countries, races, and traditions live together, there are serious problems. There are a few problems in Hawaii, but people have learned to live together in peace. Hawaiians (夏威夷人) gain most of their money from tourists, and most of the tourists come from the mainland and from Japan. There are so many people living in Hawaii now and there are living areas where there used to be farms. Some of the big sugar and pineapple (菠萝) companies have moved to the Philippines (菲律宾), where they do not have to pay workers as much money. The families of the first people who came from the mainland own the important banks and companies. Japanese are also buying or starting businesses. 66. Hawaii is a good place for ________. A. growing flowers B. setting up banks and companies C. learning different languages D. touring 67. Probably Hawaiians are fond of ________. A. wearing necklaces B. traveling C. flowers D. moving to the Philippines 68. The owners of most banks and companies in Hawaii come from ________. A China B. the U.S mainland C. Japan D. the Philippines 69. As we can learn from the passage, the workers in the Philippines ________. A. have got their pay raised B. are paid as much as those in Hawaii C. are paid less than those in Hawaii D. are paid more than those in Hawaii 70. What the writer wants to tell us is that ________. A. people from different countries learn to live together in peace B. it is bitter to buy or start businesses in Hawaii C. Hawaii is the only place where there is a peace D. it is much easier to make money in Hawaii 【答案】66 D 67. C 68. B 69. C 70. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了夏威夷的文化传统、经济来源及多元民族和谐共处的社会现象。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Hawaiians gain most of their money from tourists (夏威夷人大部分收入来自游客)”可知，夏威夷以旅游业为主。故选D。 【67题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“They give visitors a long necklace of beautiful fresh flowers. Men wear bright flowered shirts, and women often wear long flowered dresses. (夏威夷人用鲜花欢迎游客，且日常穿着充满花卉元素。)”可推知，夏威夷人喜爱鲜花。故选C。 【68题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The families of the first people who came from the mainland own the important banks and companies. (第一批来自美国大陆的人的家庭拥有重要银行和公司)”可知，大多数银行和公司的所有者来自美国大陆。故选B。 【69题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Some of the big sugar and pineapple companies have moved to the Philippines, where they do not have to pay workers as much money. (一些大公司迁往菲律宾，因为那里劳动力成本更低)”可知，菲律宾工人的工资低于夏威夷。故选C。 【70题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段中“There are a few problems in Hawaii, but people have learned to live together in peace. (夏威夷虽有少量问题，但人们已学会和平共处)”及全文对多元文化的描述可知，作者旨在强调不同民族在夏威夷的和谐共处。故选A。 四、情景对话（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） A 补全对话 A: Nick, I haven’t seen you these days. ____71____. B: I’ve been to China for a visit with my parents. A: Wow! Great! ____72____. B: We visited many places of interest and had a lot of delicious food. A: ____73____ Anything else? B: We also had many delicious snacks there. One of the most famous snacks is tanghulu. A: Tanghulu? ____74____ B: It is made of haws (山楂果). They are put together on a stick and covered with sugar. A: Can we use other materials to make tanghulu? B: Of course, We can also use bananas to make it. A: ____75____ B: You’re right. You can go to China and have a taste of it. A. Sounds wonderful. B. Where have you been? C. What’s it made of? D. What did you do in China? E. The process of making tanghulu must be interesting. 【答案】71. B 72. D 73. A 74. C 75. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一个关于询问近况及中国旅行经历的对话。 【71题详解】 根据答语“I’ve been to China for a visit with my parents. (我和我的父母去中国旅游了。)”可知，此处应询问去向，选项B“你们去哪里了？”符合语境。故选B。 【72题详解】 根据答语“We visited many places of interest and had a lot of delicious food. (我们参观了许多名胜古迹，吃了很多美味的食物。)”可知，此处应询问在中国做的事情，选项D“你在中国做了什么？”符合语境。故选D。 【73题详解】 根据上文“We visited many places of interest and had a lot of delicious food. (我们参观了许多名胜古迹，吃了很多美味的食物。)”可知，提到了参观景点、吃美食，以及下文“Anything else? (还有别的吗？)”可知，此处应是对前面内容的评价，选项A“这听起来太好了。”符合语境。故选A。 【74题详解】 根据答语“It is made of haws (山楂果). (它是用山楂做的。)”可知，此处应询问糖葫芦的制作原料，选项C“它是什么做的？”符合语境。故选C。 【75题详解】 根据上文讨论糖葫芦的制作材料，以及下文“You’re right. (你说得对。)”可知，此处应是对制作过程的评价，选项E“制作糖葫芦的过程一定很有趣。”符合语境。故选E。 B 补全对话 A: Hello, Tim. You look busy. What are you doing? B: Oh, Alan. ____76____ I’m just getting ready for the Fashion Show tomorrow. A: Really? What kind of fashion show? B: ____77____ A: It must be very interesting. I am free this afternoon. I’d like to do something for the show. B: Good. ____78____ Would you like to help us with that? A: Of course. I’d love to. B: That’s wonderful. Thanks very much. ____79____ Can you come to sell tickets with us tomorrow morning? A: Certainly. When shall we meet? B: How about 7:00 at the school gate? A: I think it’s a little early for me. Could I arrive at 8 o’clock? B: No problem. ____80____ A: OK. Thank you very much. A. Jim and I are going to put up some ads this afternoon. B. The show will be wonderful. C. There is one more thing. D. A show held by students in our school. E. I will tell you the prices of different kinds of tickets. F. Long time no see. G. Do you have free time today? 【答案】76. F 77. D 78. A 79. C 80. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一段关于学校学生时装秀准备工作的对话。 【76题详解】 根据前文“Hello, Tim. (你好，蒂姆。)”以及“Oh, Alan. (哦，艾伦。)”可知，他们在打招呼，选项F“好久不见。”符合语境。故选F。 【77题详解】 根据前文“Really? What kind of fashion show? (真的吗？什么样的时装秀？)”可知，此处需回答时装秀的类型，选项D“由我们学校学生举办的一场秀。”符合语境。故选D。 【78题详解】 根据前文“I am free this afternoon. I’d like to do something for the show. (我今天下午有空，想为秀做点事。)”及后文“Would you like to help us with that? (你愿意帮忙吗？)”可知，此处应提及具体要做的事，选项A“吉姆和我今天下午要去张贴一些广告。”符合语境。故选A。 【79题详解】 根据前文“Thanks very much. (非常感谢。)”及后文“Can you come to sell tickets with us tomorrow morning? (你明天早上能来和我们一起卖票吗？)”可知，此处需引出新的请求，选项C“还有一件事。”符合语境。故选C。 【80题详解】 根据前文“Can you come to sell tickets with us tomorrow morning? (你明天早上能来和我们一起卖票吗？)”及对话结尾“OK. Thank you very much. (好的，非常感谢。)”可知，此处应与卖票细节相关，选项E“我会告诉你不同种类门票的价格。”符合语境。故选E。 五、书面表达（25分） 81. 庐山（Mount Lu）被联合国教科文组织评为“世界文化景观（World Cultural Landscape）”和“世界地质公园（World Geopark）”。这一认定是庐山自然美景（natural beauty）和丰富历史文化（rich historical and cultural heritage）的综合体现。江西文旅向大家寻求一篇庐山旅游宣传册让更多的外国友人了解庐山。请结合以下要点写一篇庐山旅游宣传册。 要点提示： 1. 庐山位于江西省九江市，被称为“人文圣山（Sacred Mountain of Culture）”。每年吸引了大批中外游客去旅游观光。 2. 旅游景点（tourist attractions）：锦绣谷（Jinxiu Valley），四季花团锦簇；三叠泉（Three-Step Falls），必看景点，庐山最为著名的瀑布之一，被誉为“庐山第一奇观”，著名诗人李白在此写下了著名诗篇；五老峰（Five Old Men Peaks），观看日出和云海的好地方，形似五位老人并肩而立；白鹿洞书院（White Deer Cave Academy），中国古代四大书院之一，了解中国古代教育和文化的重要场所。 注意事项： 1. 开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 词数80左右； 3. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Want a trip to discover the natural beauty and rich historical and cultural heritage? ... is a good choice. As a ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Want a trip to discover the natural beauty and rich historical and cultural heritage? Mount Lu is a good choice. As a “Sacred Mountain of Culture”, it lies in Jiujiang, Jiangxi. Every year, it attracts thousands of visitors from home and abroad to enjoy its beauty. First, visit Jinxiu Valley with beautiful flowers in four seasons. Then, don’t miss the Three-Step Falls, which is a must-see, one of the most famous waterfalls where Li Bai wrote poems. Five Old Men Peaks are great for sunrise and clouds. White Deer Cave Academy, which is one of the four great ancient academies in China, shows ancient Chinese education. Welcome to Mount Lu! You’ll love its natural beauty and long culture. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。描述了庐山作为世界文化景观和地质公园，具有自然美景与丰富的历史文化，是一处适合中外游客观光的旅游胜地。 【详解】1.词汇积累 位于：lies→ is located 著名的：famous→ well-known 游客：visitors→ tourists 吸引：attracts→ draws 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Five Old Men Peaks are great for sunrise and clouds. 拓展句：Five Old Men Peaks, which look like five old men standing side by side, are great places for watching sunrise and clouds. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Then, don’t miss the Three-Step Falls, which is a must-see, one of the most famous waterfalls where Li Bai wrote poems. (运用了which和where引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】White Deer Cave Academy, which is one of the four great ancient academies in China, shows ancient Chinese education. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $