Unit 1 Caring for each other词汇拓展短语（一）清单 2024-2025学年高中英语冀教版选择性必修第四册

冀教版 选必4 Unit 1 Caring for each other.词汇拓展短语（一） 序号 短语或句型 意思 例句（中英对照） 1 urban area 城市区域 Most people in this country live in urban areas rather than rural ones.（这个国家的大多数人住在城市区域，而非农村。） 2 urban development 城市发展 The government has made a plan to promote balanced urban development.（政府制定了促进城市均衡发展的计划。） 3 urban life 城市生活 Urban life offers more job opportunities but also more pressure.（城市生活提供更多工作机会，但也伴随更大压力。） 4 tiptoe into a room 踮脚走进房间 She tiptoed into the room so as not to wake up her sleeping baby.（她踮脚走进房间，以免吵醒熟睡的宝宝。） 5 tiptoe quietly past 悄悄踮脚经过 He tiptoed quietly past his parents’ bedroom to get a glass of water.（他悄悄踮脚经过父母的卧室，去拿一杯水。） 6 tiptoe to avoid noise 踮脚避免发出声音 The students tiptoed to avoid noise when leaving the exam room.（学生们离开考场时踮着脚，避免发出声音。） 7 lose one's appetite 没胃口 She lost her appetite after being sick for a few days.（病了几天之后，她变得没胃口。） 8 increase appetite 增进食欲 A short walk after dinner can help increase your appetite for breakfast the next day.（晚饭后散会儿步，有助于增进第二天早餐的食欲。） 9 good appetite 好胃口 “Enjoy your meal and have a good appetite!” the waiter said with a smile.（服务员笑着说：“用餐愉快，祝您好胃口！”） 10 public washroom 公共洗手间 You can find a public washroom on the first floor of this shopping mall.（你可以在这栋商场的一楼找到公共洗手间。） 11 hotel washroom 酒店洗手间 The hotel washroom is clean and equipped with basic toiletries.（酒店洗手间很干净，还配备了基础洗漱用品。） 12 find a washroom 找洗手间 The little boy held his mother’s hand tightly, saying he needed to find a washroom.（小男孩紧紧拉着妈妈的手，说他要找洗手间。） 13 visible to the eye 肉眼可见 The tiny stars are not visible to the eye during the daytime.（白天，肉眼看不到那些小星星。） 14 become visible in light 在光线下变得可见 The faint scratches on the table become visible in bright light.（桌子上的浅划痕在强光下变得可见。） 15 visible damage 明显损坏 The car has visible damage on its front bumper after the accident.（事故后，这辆车的前保险杠有明显损坏。） 16 hotel receptionist 酒店接待员 The hotel receptionist helped us check in and explained the hotel rules.（酒店接待员帮我们办理入住，并讲解了酒店规定。） 17 office receptionist 办公室接待员 The office receptionist will ask for your name before letting you enter.（办公室接待员会先问你的名字，再让你进去。） 18 talk to the receptionist 与接待员沟通 If you have any questions, you can talk to the receptionist at the front desk.（如果你有任何问题，可以和前台接待员沟通。） 19 electric kettle 电水壶 My mom bought an electric kettle to boil water quickly for making tea.（妈妈买了一个电水壶，方便快速烧水沏茶。） 20 boil water in a kettle 用水壶烧水 He boiled water in a kettle and made a cup of hot chocolate.（他用水壶烧了水，泡了一杯热巧克力。） 21 pour from the kettle 从水壶倒出 Be careful when pouring water from the kettle—it’s very hot.（从水壶倒 water 时要小心，水很烫。） 22 slice of bread 面包片 She put a slice of bread in the toaster and waited for it to turn golden.（她往烤面包机里放了一片面包，等着它变成金黄色。） 23 slice of meat 肉片 The cook cut the beef into thin slices of meat for the hot pot.（厨师把牛肉切成薄片，用来涮火锅。） 24 cut into thin slices 切成薄片 You need to cut the potatoes into thin slices before frying them.（炸土豆前，你要把土豆切成薄片。） 25 cut an onion 切洋葱 Cutting an onion often makes people’s eyes water.（切洋葱时，人们的眼睛常会流泪。） 26 fried onion 炒洋葱 The fried onion adds a sweet flavor to the dish.（炒洋葱给这道菜增添了一丝甜味。） 27 raw onion 生洋葱 Some people like to eat raw onion in salads for extra crispness.（有些人喜欢在沙拉里放生洋葱，增加脆爽口感。） 28 construction site 建筑工地 The construction site is surrounded by a fence to ensure safety.（建筑工地周围围着栅栏，以确保安全。） 29 construction project 建筑项目 This construction project will build a new bridge over the river.（这个建筑项目将在河上新建一座桥。） 30 under construction 正在建设中 The new school is still under construction and will open next year.（新学校还在建设中，明年才会开学。） 31 make an appointment 预约 You need to make an appointment with the dentist a week in advance.（你需要提前一周和牙医预约。） 32 keep an appointment 赴约 He always keeps his appointments, so you don’t have to wait for him.（他总是按时赴约，你不用等他。） 33 cancel an appointment 取消预约 She had to cancel her appointment with the doctor because she felt better.（因为感觉好转，她不得不取消和医生的预约。） 34 school cafeteria 学校自助餐厅 Students usually have lunch in the school cafeteria during weekdays.（工作日，学生们通常在学校自助餐厅吃午饭。） 35 campus cafeteria 校园自助餐厅 The campus cafeteria offers a variety of dishes at affordable prices.（校园自助餐厅提供多种菜品，价格实惠。） 36 eat in the cafeteria 在自助餐厅就餐 We often eat in the cafeteria together and chat about our classes.（我们经常一起在自助餐厅就餐，聊课堂上的事。） 37 draw the curtain 拉窗帘 She drew the curtain to block the strong sunlight from entering the room.（她拉上窗帘，挡住强烈的阳光，不让它照进房间。） 38 window curtain 窗户窗帘 The window curtain is made of light fabric, which lets soft light in.（窗户窗帘是轻薄面料做的，能让柔和的光线透进来。） 39 curtain fabric 窗帘布料 My mom went to the store to choose curtain fabric that matches the sofa.（妈妈去商店挑选和沙发搭配的窗帘布料。） 40 dominate the market 主导市场 This brand of mobile phones has dominated the market in recent years.（这个品牌的手机近年来主导了市场。） 41 dominate a conversation 主导对话 He tends to dominate a conversation, so others rarely get a chance to speak.（他总爱主导对话，别人很少有机会发言。） 42 dominate an area 控制某区域 The team managed to dominate the area near the opponent’s goal in the game.（比赛中，这支队伍成功控制了对方球门附近的区域。） 43 thick fog 浓雾 The airport was closed due to thick fog, and many flights were delayed.（由于浓雾，机场关闭，许多航班延误。） 44 in the fog 在雾中 Drivers need to drive slowly when traveling in the fog to avoid accidents.（司机在雾中行驶时要放慢速度，避免事故。） 45 foggy weather 有雾的天气 We usually stay indoors on foggy weather because it’s hard to see outside.（有雾的天气我们通常待在室内，因为外面视线不好。） 46 heart surgeon 心脏外科医生 The famous heart surgeon successfully performed an operation on the patient.（这位著名的心脏外科医生成功给病人做了手术。） 47 surgeon in charge 主治外科医生 The surgeon in charge explained the operation plan to the patient’s family.（主治外科医生向病人家属讲解了手术方案。） 48 consult a surgeon 咨询外科医生 You should consult a surgeon before making a decision about the operation.（做关于手术的决定前，你应该咨询外科医生。） 49 visit the dentist 看牙医 I need to visit the dentist next week to check my teeth.（我下周要去看牙医，检查牙齿。） 50 dentist's office 牙医诊所 The dentist’s office is on the second floor of this building.（牙医诊所就在这栋楼的二楼。） 51 children's dentist 儿童牙医 The children’s dentist knows how to make kids feel relaxed during treatment.（儿童牙医知道如何让孩子在治疗时感到放松。） 52 nuclear energy 核能 Nuclear energy is a type of clean energy, but it needs safe management.（核能是一种清洁能源，但需要安全管理。） 53 nuclear power plant 核电站 The new nuclear power plant will provide electricity for millions of people.（这座新核电站将为数百万人供电。） 54 nuclear weapon 核武器 Most countries in the world are against the use of nuclear weapons.（世界上大多数国家反对使用核武器。） 55 have surgery 做手术 He had to have surgery on his knee after the sports injury.（运动受伤后，他的膝盖不得不做手术。） 56 major surgery 大手术 The patient needs to stay in the hospital for a month after the major surgery.（病人做了大手术后，需要在医院住一个月。） 57 eye surgery 眼科手术 The eye surgery helped her see clearly without wearing glasses.（眼科手术让她不用戴眼镜也能看清东西。） 58 subsequent events 随后的事件 The book describes the war and the subsequent events that changed the country.（这本书讲述了那场战争以及改变国家的随后事件。） 59 subsequent years 随后几年 In the subsequent years, he worked hard and finally achieved his dream.（在随后几年里，他努力奋斗，最终实现了梦想。） 60 subsequent research 后续研究 Subsequent research will focus on improving the efficiency of this new technology.（后续研究将聚焦于提高这项新技术的效率。） 61 savings account 储蓄账户 My parents opened a savings account for me when I was born.（我出生时，父母就给我开了一个储蓄账户。） 62 make savings 存钱 She tries to make savings every month to prepare for unexpected expenses.（她每月都尽量存钱，为突发开支做准备。） 63 energy savings 节能 Using LED lights is a simple way to achieve energy savings at home.（使用LED灯是家庭节能的简单方法。） 64 desperate for help 急需帮助 The lost hiker was desperate for help after being stuck in the mountain for two days.（迷路的徒步者在山里困了两天，急需帮助。） 65 desperate situation 绝望的处境 The government took action to help people get out of the desperate situation.（政府采取行动，帮助人们摆脱绝望的处境。） 66 feel desperate 感到绝望 He felt desperate when he found out he had failed the exam again.（发现考试又没通过时，他感到很绝望。） 67 chairman of the committee 委员会主席 The chairman of the committee will preside over the meeting tomorrow.（委员会主席将主持明天的会议。） 68 company chairman 公司董事长 The company chairman announced a new development plan at the annual meeting.（公司董事长在年会上宣布了新的发展计划。） 69 elect a chairman 选举主席 The members will gather to elect a new chairman next Monday.（成员们将在下周一集合，选举新主席。） 70 city council 市议会 The city council discussed the plan to build more parks in the city.（市议会讨论了在城市里建更多公园的计划。） 71 school council 学校理事会 The school council listens to students’ suggestions and improves school life.（学校理事会听取学生建议，改善校园生活。） 72 member of the council 委员会成员 Her father is a member of the local council and works for community development.（她爸爸是当地委员会成员，为社区发展工作。） 73 feel guilty about sth 对某事感到内疚 She felt guilty about forgetting her best friend’s birthday.（忘了最好朋友的生日，她感到很内疚。） 74 guilty conscience 愧疚感 His guilty conscience made him confess his mistake to the teacher.（愧疚感让他向老师承认了错误。） 75 be found guilty 被判有罪 The man was found guilty of theft and sentenced to two years in prison.（这名男子被判盗窃罪成立，判处两年监禁。） 76 bet on a match 为比赛下注 It’s illegal to bet on sports matches in some countries.（在一些国家，为体育比赛下注是违法的。） 77 bet sb that 跟某人打赌… I bet you that our team will win the basketball game tomorrow.（我跟你打赌，我们队明天会赢这场篮球赛。） 78 I bet 我敢说 I bet it will rain this afternoon—look at those dark clouds.（我敢说今天下午会下雨，你看那些乌云。） 79 deep sorrow 深深的悲伤 The whole family was in deep sorrow after the old man passed away.（老人去世后，全家人都沉浸在深深的悲伤中。） 80 express sorrow 表达悲伤 She wrote a letter to express her sorrow for the loss of her friend.（她写了一封信，为失去朋友表达悲伤。） 81 sorrow at a loss 因失去而悲伤 His sorrow at the loss of his pet lasted for a long time.（他因失去宠物而产生的悲伤持续了很久。） 82 depress sb deeply 使某人深感沮丧 The bad news about his exam results depressed him deeply.（考试成绩的坏消息让他深感沮丧。） 83 be depressed by bad news 因坏消息沮丧 Many people were depressed by the bad news of the natural disaster.（很多人因这场自然灾害的坏消息而沮丧。） 84 depressing effect 令人沮丧的影响 The long period of rain had a depressing effect on people’s mood.（长时间的降雨对人们的心情产生了令人沮丧的影响。） 85 take out a loan 贷款 They had to take out a loan to buy their new house.（他们不得不贷款买新房子。） 86 pay back a loan 还贷 He works two jobs to pay back the loan as soon as possible.（他打两份工，想尽快还清贷款。） 87 bank loan 银行贷款 She applied for a bank loan to start her small business.（她申请了银行贷款，用来创办自己的小生意。） 88 play bowling 打保龄球 We plan to play bowling this weekend to relax after exams.（我们计划这周末打保龄球，考完试放松一下。） 89 bowling alley 保龄球馆 The new bowling alley has 20 lanes and a snack bar.（这家新保龄球馆有20条球道和一个小吃吧。） 90 go bowling with friends 和朋友打保龄球 He often goes bowling with friends on Friday evenings.（他经常周五晚上和朋友去打保龄球。） 91 express sympathy for sb 对某人表示同情 Everyone expressed sympathy for her when they heard about her difficult situation.（听到她的困境后，大家都对她表示同情。） 92 have sympathy with sth 同情某事 I have sympathy with their efforts to protect the environment.（我同情他们保护生态环境所做的努力。） 93 offer sympathy 给予同情 The teacher offered sympathy to the student who lost his family member.（老师对失去亲人的学生给予了同情。） 94 personal assistant 私人助理 His personal assistant helps him arrange meetings and manage his schedule.（他的私人助理帮他安排会议、管理日程。） 95 teaching assistant 助教 The teaching assistant helps the professor correct students’ homework.（助教帮教授批改学生的作业。） 96 work as an assistant 担任助理 She worked as an assistant in a company during her summer vacation.（暑假期间，她在一家公司担任助理。） 97 throw a lifebuoy 扔救生圈 The lifeguard quickly threw a lifebuoy to the drowning child.（救生员迅速把救生圈扔给溺水的孩子。） 98 ship lifebuoy 船上救生圈 Every ship must be equipped with enough ship lifebuoys for emergencies.（每艘船都必须配备足够的船上救生圈，应对紧急情况。） 99 use a lifebuoy in emergency 紧急时用救生圈 You should know how to use a lifebuoy in emergency when on a boat.（在船上时，你要知道紧急情况下如何使用救生圈。） 100 dare to speak up 敢于直言 She dares to speak up and express her opinions in class.（她敢于在课堂上直言，表达自己的观点。） 101 dare not refuse 不敢拒绝 He dare not refuse his mother’s request to help with housework.（妈妈让他帮忙做家务，他不敢拒绝。） 102 how dare you 你竟敢 How dare you lie to me after I trusted you so much!（我这么信任你，你竟敢对我说谎！） 103 my brother's niece 我哥哥的侄女 My brother’s niece often comes to our house to play with my little sister.（我哥哥的侄女经常来我们家，和我妹妹一起玩。） 104 visit one's niece 看望侄女 My aunt will come to visit her niece this weekend.（我姑姑这周末会来看望她的侄女。） 105 take care of a niece 照顾侄女 She had to take care of her niece while her brother was away.（哥哥不在时，她不得不照顾侄女。） 106 my sister's nephew 我姐姐的侄子 My sister’s nephew is very clever and good at playing the piano.（我姐姐的侄子很聪明，还擅长弹钢琴。） 107 help one's nephew 帮助侄子 He often helps his nephew with his math homework on weekends.（他周末经常帮侄子辅导数学作业。） 108 meet the nephew 见侄子 I will go to the station to meet my nephew who is coming from Beijing.（我要去车站接从北京来的侄子。） 109 be overwhelmed by joy 被喜悦充溢 She was overwhelmed by joy when she received the acceptance letter from her dream university.（收到梦想大学的录取通知书时，她被喜悦充溢。） 110 overwhelm sb with work 用工作压垮某人 His boss overwhelmed him with work, so he had to work overtime every day.（老板用工作压垮了他，他不得不每天加班。） 111 overwhelm the enemy 击溃敌人 The army managed to overwhelm the enemy with their advanced weapons.（军队凭借先进武器，成功击溃了敌人。） 112 inquire about the time 询问时间 He stopped a passer-by to inquire about the time of the next bus.（他拦住一个路人，询问下一班公交车的时间。） 113 inquire of sb 向某人询问 The student inquired of the teacher about the homework requirements.（学生向老师询问作业要求。） 114 inquire into a problem 调查问题 The committee was set up to inquire into the problem of food safety.（成立这个委员会是为了调查食品安全问题。） 115 medical consultation 医疗咨询 You can get free medical consultation at the community health center.（你可以在社区卫生服务中心获得免费医疗咨询。） 116 seek consultation 寻求咨询 Many parents seek consultation from experts on children’s education.（很多家长就儿童教育问题向专家寻求咨询。） 117 consultation with a doctor 与医生咨询 A consultation with a doctor is necessary before starting any new treatment.（开始任何新治疗前，与医生咨询是必要的。） 118 medical herb 药草 Some medical herbs have been used to treat small illnesses for centuries.（一些药草几百年来一直被用来治疗小病。） 119 fresh herb 新鲜香草 Adding fresh herbs like basil to the dish can improve its flavor.（往菜里加罗勒等新鲜香草，能提升口感。） 120 cook with herbs 用香草烹饪 Her mother likes to cook with herbs picked from their own garden.（她妈妈喜欢用自家花园种的香草烹饪。） 121 medical clinic 医疗诊所 The medical clinic near our community opens from 8 a.m. to 8 p.m.（我们社区附近的医疗诊所从早上8点营业到晚上8点。） 122 dental clinic 牙科诊所 I made an appointment at the dental clinic to have my teeth cleaned.（我在牙科诊所预约了洗牙。） 123 go to the clinic 去诊所 She goes to the clinic every month for a regular health check-up.（她每月都去诊所做常规健康检查。） 124 cycle to work 骑自行车上班 He chooses to cycle to work every day to keep fit and protect the environment.（他每天选择骑自行车上班，既健身又环保。） 125 cycle along the street 沿街骑车 We cycled along the street and enjoyed the beautiful autumn scenery.（我们沿街骑车，欣赏美丽的秋景。） 126 learn to cycle 学骑自行车 He learned to cycle when he was five years old, taught by his father.（他五岁时在爸爸的教导下学会了骑自行车。） 127 handle a difficult problem 处理难题 With his experience, he can handle this difficult problem easily.（凭借经验，他能轻松处理这个难题。） 128 handle pressure well 善于应对压力 Successful people usually handle pressure well in difficult situations.（成功人士在困境中通常善于应对压力。） 129 handle the situation 控制局势 The police arrived quickly and handled the situation calmly.（警方迅速赶到，冷静地控制了局势。） 130 bless sb with health 赐予某人健康 We all bless our grandparents with health and long life.（我们都祝愿祖父母健康长寿。） 131 bless the new couple 祝福新婚夫妇 All the guests raised their glasses to bless the new couple.（所有客人都举起酒杯，祝福这对新婚夫妇。） 132 God bless you 上帝保佑你 “God bless you!” she said when her friend sneezed.（朋友打喷嚏时，她说：“上帝保佑你！”） 133 selfless dedication 无私奉献 The teacher’s selfless dedication to her students won everyone’s respect.（这位老师对学生的无私奉献赢得了所有人的尊重。） 134 selfless help 无私帮助 We should thank him for his selfless help when we were in trouble.（我们应该感谢他在我们困境时提供的无私帮助。） 135 selfless person 无私的人 She is a selfless person who always thinks of others before herself.（她是个无私的人，总是先考虑别人，再考虑自己。） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $