Unit 2 Wildlife Protection Words and Expressions 导学案-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版必修第二册

Unit 2 Words and Expressions 讲义单 一、词汇拓展 1. explore v. 探索 → n. 2. sculpt v. 雕刻；雕塑 → n. 雕像；雕刻品；雕塑作品 → n. 雕塑家 3. opposing adj. （观点、意见等）相反的，相对立的 → v. 反对；抵制与 …角逐 → adj.反对的，敌对的→ adj. 对面的 n. 反面，对立面 4. behavior n.举止；行为 → v. 行为；表现 5. confusing adj. 令人困惑的→ v. 使困惑→ adj.感到困惑的 → n. 困惑 6. shameless adj. 无耻的 → adj. 可耻的，丢脸的 → n. 羞耻，羞愧 / v. 使感到羞耻 7. reflect v. 反射（光，热等）；显示；反映；反思，回想 → n. 反映；反射；映像； 反复思考 → adj. 反光的；沉思的，深思的 8. alarm n. 警报；闹钟；惊恐 / v. 使惊恐；使担忧 → adj. 恐惧的，担忧的 → adj. 令人恐惧的，令人担忧的 9. creativity n.创造性，创造力 → adj. 创造（性）的→ v.创造 → n. 创造者→ n.创造 10. visible adj. 看得见的，可见的→ adj. 看不见的→ adv.看得见地，明显地 11. combine v. 使...结合，组合 → n. 结合（体） 12. unfamiliar adj. 不熟悉的，不了解的→ adj.熟悉的 13. scary adj. 恐怖的，吓人的 → v. 使害怕，惊吓 → adj. 害怕，担心 14. addition n. 增加物，添加物→ v. 增加，加→ adj. 附件的；额外的 15. actually adv. 事实上；实际上→ adj. 真实的；实际的 16. intend v. 打算，计划→ n. 计划，打算 → adj. 计划的，打算的 17. informal adj. 非正式的 → adj. 正式的 18. recognize v. 认识，辨认出→ n. 认识；识别；承认 19. base v.以 …为基础 → n. 基础；准则；根据→ adj.基础的，基本的 20. aware adj.意识到的，明白的 → n.意识；认识；明白；知道 二、短语 1. have difficulty / trouble in doing 2. speak of 3. behave oneself behave well / badly Behave yourself in public and you will win the respect of most people. The young man behaved well on the stage, which made his parents very proud. 4. wonder at 5. burn up ； burn down burnout ； ； I want to burn up more calories. My candles was almost burnt out. Run too fast and you will burn out. 6. fill in / fill out 7. go off ； ； I overslept this morning because my morning clock did not go off. While I was cooking supper, the electricity went off. 8. reflect on / upon 9. windup ； wind one’s way Mark wanted to wind the meeting up quickly because he had a plane to catch. You must windup this clock once a day. Highway 90 winds its way along the coast. 10. When it comes to ... 11. combine A with B 12. come across 13. the other way round 14. refer to ...as 15. be short for be short of 16. come up with 17. make a comment on 18. play safe 19. have a frog in one’s throat 20. pull up one’s socks 21. intend to do sth. 22. to one’s astonishment 23. It turned out that 24. base ... on = be based on 25. be aware of 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Words and Expressions讲义单 一、词汇拓展 1. explore v. 探索 → exploration n. 2. sculpt v. 雕刻；雕塑 → sculpture n. 雕像；雕刻品；雕塑作品 → sculptor n. 雕塑家 3. opposing adj. （观点、意见等）相反的，相对立的 → oppose v. 反对；抵制与…角逐 → opposed adj.反对的，敌对的→ opposite adj. 对面的n. 反面，对立面 4. behavior n.举止；行为 → behave v. 行为；表现 5. confusing adj. 令人困惑的→ confuse v. 使困惑→ confused adj.感到困惑的 → confusion n. 困惑 6. shameless adj. 无耻的 → shameful adj. 可耻的，丢脸的 → shame n. 羞耻，羞愧 / v. 使感到羞耻 7. reflect v. 反射（光，热等）；显示；反映；反思，回想 → reflection n. 反映；反射；映像；反复思考 → reflective adj. 反光的；沉思的，深思的 8. alarm n. 警报；闹钟；惊恐 / v. 使惊恐；使担忧 → alarmed adj. 恐惧的，担忧的 → alarming adj. 令人恐惧的，令人担忧的 9. creativity n.创造性，创造力 → creative adj. 创造（性）的→ create v.创造 → creator n. 创造者 → creation n.创造 10. visible adj. 看得见的，可见的→ invisible adj. 看不见的→ visibly adv.看得见地，明显地 11. combine v. 使...结合，组合 → combination n. 结合（体） 12. unfamiliar adj. 不熟悉的，不了解的→ familiar adj.熟悉的 13. scary adj. 恐怖的，吓人的 → scare v. 使害怕，惊吓 → scared adj. 害怕，担心 14. addition n. 增加物，添加物→ add v. 增加，加→ additional adj.附件的；额外的 15. actually adv. 事实上；实际上→ actual adj. 真实的；实际的 16. intend v. 打算，计划→ intention n. 计划，打算 → intended adj. 计划的，打算的 17. informal adj. 非正式的 → formal adj. 正式的 18. recognize v. 认识，辨认出→ recognition n. 认识；识别；承认 19. base v.以…为基础 → basis n. 基础；准则；根据→ basic adj.基础的，基本的 20. aware adj.意识到的，明白的 → awareness n.意识；认识；明白；知道 二、短语 1. have difficulty / trouble in doing 做某事有困难 2. speak of 说到，提起 3. behave oneself 举止规矩有礼 behave well / badly举止得当/ 不得当 Behave yourself in public and you will win the respect of most people. The young man behaved well on the stage, which made his parents very proud. 4. wonder at 对...感到吃惊 5. burn up 烧毁；消耗（体内的能量）burn down 烧毁 burn out 烧尽；熄灭；耗尽体力 I want to burn up more calories. My candles was almost burnt out. Run too fast and you will burn out. 6. fill in / fill out 填入 7. go off 离开；突然发出巨响，爆炸；电灯熄灭 I overslept this morning because my morning clock did not go off. While I was cooking supper, the electricity went off. 8. reflect on / upon 认真思考，反省 9. wind up 给（机械）上发条；使（活动、会议等）结束 wind one’s way 蜿蜒前行 Mark wanted to wind the meeting up quickly because he had a plane to catch. You must wind up this clock once a day. Highway 90 winds its way along the coast. 10. When it comes to ... 一谈到，当提到 11. combine A with B 把A和B组合起来 12. come across 偶然发现 13. the other way round 与之相反，颠倒 14. refer to ...as 把...称作，认为...是 15. be short for 是...的简称，缩写 be short of 缺少 16. come up with 提出，想出 17. make a comment on 对...发表评论 18. play safe 谨慎行事，避免冒险 19. have a frog in one’s throat 说话困难 20. pull up one’s socks 振作起来 21. intend to do sth. 打算做某事 22. to one’s astonishment 令某人惊讶的是 23. It turned out that 证明是 24. base ... on = be based on 以...为基础 25. be aware of 意识到，察觉到 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $