Unit1-4期中语法突破（专项训练）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语五年级上册

译林版五年级英语上册Unit1-4期中语法突破专项训练 语法小结 一般现在时 基本结构： 肯定句：主语 + 动词原形/动词三单 + 其它 否定句：主语 + don’t/doesn’t + 动词原形 + 其它 疑问句：Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其它？ 常见标志词：often、usually、sometimes、every day/week等 动词第三人称单数变化规则： ① 一般直接加 -s，如 play - plays ② 以 s, x, ch, sh 结尾加 -es，如 watch - watches ③ 以辅音字母 + y 结尾，变 y 为 i 加 -es，如 study - studies ④ 特殊变化，如 have - has there be 句型 基本结构：There is/are + 名词 + 地点/时间 用法：表示“某地/某时有某物/某人”，is 后接可数名词单数或不可数名词，are 后接可数名词复数 方位介词 常见方位介词：in front of（在……前面）、beside（在……旁边）、between（在……中间）等，用于描述物体或人物的位置关系 专项练习 一、写出下列单词的第三人称单数形式（表格形式） 单词 第三人称单数 单词 第三人称单数 play read watch dance study sing have teach do work like write push help stop live find give 二、用所给单词适当形式填空 1. There ______ (be) a bear in the forest. 2. My sister ______ (like) reading stories. She ______ (read) a storybook every evening. 3. ______ (there be) any soup in the bowl? 4. The rabbit ______ (have) long ears and a short tail. 5. Look! There ______ (be) three bears in front of the house. 6. Mike ______ (show) his new friend around the school now. 7. Liu Tao and Wang Bing both ______ (like) playing football. They ______ (play) football every weekend. 8. ______ (there be) a computer and two books on the desk. 9. My animal friend ______ (have) no legs ______ (or) arms. 10. She ______ (not like) singing, but she ______ (be) good at dancing. 11. ______ (do) your brother ______ (have) a hobby? Yes, he likes swimming. 12. There ______ (be) some soup and cakes on the table. 13. They ______ (not watch) films on weekdays. They ______ (watch) films at weekends. 14. ______ (there be) any students in the classroom? No, they ______ (be) in the playground. 15. Yang Ling ______ (read) a lot of storybooks. She ______ (read) a storybook now. 16. The bed is too hard. Goldilocks ______ (be) afraid. 17. ______ (do) you ______ (have) an animal friend? 18. There ______ (be) a swing beside the tree. Let’s ______ (play) on it. 19. My father ______ (be) a teacher. He ______ (teach) English. 20. The two girls ______ (both) like dancing. They ______ (dance) every Sunday. 21. ______ (there be) a forest near your house? 22. He ______ (not be) good at playing the piano, but he ______ (like) listening to music. 23. There ______ (be) two dogs between the trees. 24. We ______ (have) a new classmate. ______ (she) name is Lily. 25. ______ (do) they ______ (like) their hobbies? Yes, they do. 三、句型转换 1. There is a bear in the forest.（改为复数句） There ______ some ______ in the forest. 2. He likes playing the piano.（改为否定句） He ______ ______ playing the piano. 3. There are three beds in the room.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ beds are there in the room? 4. She has an animal friend.（改为一般疑问句） ______ she ______ an animal friend? 5. The soup is just right.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ the soup? 6. We like flying kites.（用 my brother 改写句子） My brother ______ ______ kites. 7. There is a computer on the desk.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答） ______ ______ a computer on the desk? Yes, ______ ______. 8. They play football after school.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ they ______ after school? 9. The bear is beside the house.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ the bear? 10. I have a hobby. I like dancing.（合并为一句） My hobby ______ ______. 11. There are some flowers in the garden.（改为否定句） There ______ ______ flowers in the garden. 12. He reads English every morning.（改为现在进行时） He ______ ______ English now. 13. The girl is good at singing.（改为一般疑问句） ______ the girl ______ at singing? 14. We have a new student.（用 there be 句型改写） ______ ______ a new student in our class. 15. The two boys both like swimming.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ the two boys both like? 16. There is a book on the desk.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ on the desk? 17. She does her homework every day.（改为否定句） She ______ ______ her homework every day. 18. The cat is in front of the box.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ the cat? 19. I like reading stories.（改为一般疑问句） ______ ______ like reading stories? 20. They are in the classroom.（用 there be 句型描述） ______ ______ some students in the classroom. 答案 一、 单词 第三人称单数 单词 第三人称单数 play plays read reads watch watches dance dances study studies sing sings have has teach teaches do does work works like likes write writes push pushes help helps stop stops live lives find finds give gives 二、 1. is 2. likes; reads 3. Is there 4. has 5. are 6. is showing 7. like; play 8. is 9. has; or 10. doesn’t like; is 11. Does; have 12. is 13. don’t watch; watch 14. Are there; are 15. reads; is reading 16. is 17. Do; have 18. is; play 19. is; teaches 20. both; dance 21. Is there 22. isn’t; likes 23. are 24. have; Her 25. Do; like 三、 1. are; bears 2. doesn’t like 3. How many 4. Does; have 5. How is 6. likes flying 7. Is there; there is 8. What do; do 9. Where is 10. is dancing 11. aren’t any 12. is reading 13. Is; good 14. There is 15. What do 16. What is 17. doesn’t do 18. Where is 19. Do you 20. There are 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $