精品解析：内蒙古自治区呼伦贝尔市阿荣旗阿荣旗职业中等专业学校2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末考试中职英语试题

阿荣旗职业中等专业学校2023-2024年度高一(下)学期 英语期末测试题 注意事项： 1. 本卷共5页，满分100分。 2. 考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上。 3. 考试结束后，只交答题卡，试卷学生自行保管好。 I. Choose the best answer to complete each sentence. (20%) 1. — Please show me your new phone. — ________ A. Thanks. B. You are welcome. C. I’ll take it. D. Here you are. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——请给我看看你的新手机。——给你。A. Thanks谢谢；B. You are welcome不客气；C. I’ll take it我买了；D. Here you are给你。根据“Please show me your new phone.”可知，对对方礼貌的请求，应表示同意并递出物品。D选项符合语境。故选D。 2. Let me ________ your photo. A. look B. have a look C. have a look D. have a look at 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：让我看一下你的照片。look是不及物动词，后跟宾语时需加介词“at”，选项中只有D选项有at，have a look at表示“看一看……”。故选D。 3. —What a fine day today! —Yes, but it’s a bit ________ than it was yesterday. A warm B. warmer C. warmest D. so warm 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词的比较级。句意：—今天真是好天气！—是的，但是比昨天暖和一点。根据“than ”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级，warm的比较级为“warmer”。故选B。 4. The chair is ________ than the book. A. expensive B. more expensive C. the most expensive D. cheap 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：这把椅子比这本书贵。根据“than the book”可知，这是两者之间在进行比较，因此应使用比较级，只有B项符合要求。故选B。 5. It was sunny yesterday. I spent the whole day ________ outdoor sports. A. play B. to play C. playing D. played 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：昨天是晴天，我一天都用来进行户外运动了。根据动词spend可知，此处用动名词作宾语，spend ... (in) doing sth.意为“花费……做某事”，此处用playing。故选C。 6. People have raised about ________ yuan for these poor children in the past month. A. million of B. two million C. two millions of D. two millions 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查数词。句意：在过去的一个月里，人们已经为这些贫困的孩子筹集了大约200万元。名词million后接of时，使用复数，前面不加数词，表示“成百上千万的，数以百万计的”；前面接数词时，使用单数，后面不加of，表示“几百万”。由此可知，只有B项表达是正确的。故选B。 7. She arrived ________ Beijing ________ 12:00 on March 4th. A. in; at B. at; in C. to; on D. in; on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：3月4日12点他到达了北京。第一空处，arrive in：到达，用于较大的地点（如城市、国家）；arrive at：到达，用于较小的地点（如车站、学校、门口）。Beijing (北京)是大城市，所以第一空用in；第二空处，at后接具体时刻，in后接年、月、季节、世纪朝代等，on后接具体某一天或某一天的早中晚等。根据“12:00”可知，是时刻点，介词用at。故选A。 8. Listen to me ________. A. careful B. care C. carefully D. carelessful 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：认真听我说。A. careful认真的；形容词；B. care关心，动词或名词；C. carefully认真地，副词；D. carelessful (表达错误)。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰动词短语“Listen to me”应用副词作状语。故选C。 9. — Your sweater is so nice. — Thank you. I ________ it last week. A. bought B. buy C. buys D. will buy 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——你的毛衣真漂亮。——谢谢。我上周买的。根据时间状语“last week”可知，描述的是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式bought。故选A。 10. Music is my favorite subject. It is _____. A. interesting B. boring C. useless D. dull 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：音乐是我最喜欢的科目。它很有趣。A. interesting有趣的；B. boring令人厌烦的；C. useless无用的；D. dull乏味的。根据“Music is my favorite subject.”可知，音乐是我最喜欢的科目。由此可知，它很有趣，表示“有趣的”，应用interesting。故选A。 11. Lina will ________ a speech for the meeting. A. prepares B. preparing C. prepare D. prepared 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：莉娜将为会议准备发言稿。分析句子可知，助动词will后接动词原形prepare构成一般将来时结构。故选C。 12. They have ________ oranges, but I don’t have ________. A. some; any B. any; some C. some; some D. any; any 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查some与any的用法辨析。句意：他们有些橘子，但我没有。some通常用于陈述的肯定句；any通常用于疑问句或否定句。分析句子结构可知，前一句是肯定句，后一句是否定句，所以第一空用some，第二空用any。故选A。 13. I got up early and ________ the first bus to the downtown successfully. A. catch B. caught C. to catch D. catches 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：我起得很早，成功地赶上了第一班去市中心的公共汽车。分析句子结构可知，空处与“got up”并列作句子谓语，词形应保持一致，也应用动词过去式体现一般过去时时态，catch的过去式是caught。故选B。 14. — What does your brother often do on Saturday morning? — He often ________ basketball with his friends. A. plays B. play C. is playing D. are playing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：——你哥哥星期六早上经常做什么？——他经常和他的朋友一起打篮球。根据问句以及时间状语“often”句子用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数人称代词He，所以动词play也要用第三人称单数形式plays。故选A。 15. Lucy and Lily are twins. ________ both like playing basketball. A. They B. Them C. Their D. Theirs 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：露西和莉莉是双胞胎。她们都喜欢打篮球。A. They她们，主格；B. Them她们，宾格；C. Their她们的，形容词性物主代词；D. Theirs她们的，名词性物主代词。分析句子结构可知，句子缺少主语，而且此处指代“Lucy and Lily”，所以用人称代词主格they。故选A。 16. Look! Mary ________ her homework. A. is doing B. is do C. does D. do 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：看！玛丽正在做作业。do：做，动词。根据“Look!”可知，句子表达现在正在进行的动作，用现在进行时。故选A。 17. Tomorrow is the boy’s ________ birthday. A. tenth B. thirteen C. ten D. the thirteenth 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查序数词。句意：明天是这个男孩的十岁生日。根据句意可知，明天是这个男孩的第十个生日，表示“第几个”是次序，应使用序数词，且前面有名词所有格the boy’s修饰，因此序数词前不加定冠词the。故选A。 18. I’m very thirsty. May I have ________, please? A. two cups of teas B. two cups of tea C. two cup of teas D. two cup of tea 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查不可数名词量化表达。句意：我很渴。请给我两杯茶好吗？名词tea是不可数的，没有复数形式，可以通过使用量词cup来进行量化，数词大于1时，量词cup用复数cups。“两杯茶”应表达为“two cups of tea”。故选B。 19. Tom and I ________ the film tomorrow. A. see B. saw C. sees D. will see 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我和汤姆明天要去看电影。根据时间状语“tomorrow”可知，此处描述将来要做的事情，所以用一般将来时，结构为will do。故选D。 20. — How often do you practice the piano? — ________ a week. A. Twice B. Two C. Second D. The second 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查频度副词。句意：—— 你多久练一次钢琴？——一周两次。A. Twice两次；B. Two两个；C. Second第二；D. The second第二个。根据“How often”可知，问的是动作发生的频率，应回答在一段时间内动作发生的次数。故选A。 II. Choose the best answer for each blank to complete the passage. (10%) An old man died and ____21____ his son a lot of money. But ____22____ son was not a clever young man. He ____23____ spent all the money, and soon he had nothing left. Of course, when that happened, all his friends ____24____ him. When he was quite poor and alone, he went to see a kind, clever old man, William, who often helped people when they had ____25____. “My money has run out and my friends ____26____,” said the young man. “____27____ will happen to me later?” “Don’t ____28____, young man,” answered William. “Everything will-soon be all right again. Wait, and you will soon feel much happier. The young man was very ____29____ when he heard this. “Am I going to get ____30____ again then?” he asked the old man “No, I didn’t mean that,” said William. “I meant that you would soon get used to (习惯于) being poor and to having no friends.” 21. A. give B. leave C. left D. remained 22. A. a B. which C. whose D. his 23. A. quickly B. slowly C. carefully D. suddenly 24. A. went away B. left C. leave D. leaving 25. A. difficult B. Money C. danger D. troubles 26. A. have gone B. went C. was away D. goes away 27. A. Which B. Why C. How D. What 28. A. worried B. worrying C. worry D. each of 29. A. good B. sad C. pleased D. well 30. A. poor B. rich C. lonely D. strong 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个年轻人继承了父亲的一大笔钱，却很快将钱挥霍一空，变得一无所有，朋友们也离他而去。他向一位善良聪明的老人寻求帮助，老人安慰他一切会好起来，年轻人误以为自己会再次变得富有，而老人实际的意思是他会习惯贫穷和没有朋友的生活。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位老人去世了，留给他儿子一大笔钱。A. give给；B. leave留下（动词原形）；C. left留下（动词式或过去分词）；D. remained仍然是。根据“An old man died (一位老人去世了)”可知，老人去世了，给他儿子留下很多钱。“leave sb. sth.”表示“留给某人某物”，且句子时态为一般过去时，“leave”的过去式是“left”。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：但是他的儿子不是一个聪明的年轻人。A. a一个（不定冠词）；B. which哪一个（疑问代词或关系代词）；C. whose谁的（疑问代词或关系代词）；D. his他的（形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词）。根据前文“An old man died and … his son a lot of money. (一位老人去世了，留给他儿子一大笔钱。)”可知，这里说的是“他的”儿子，应用形容词性物主代词“his”修饰名词“son”。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他很快花光了所有的钱，很快他一无所有。A. quickly快速地；B. slowly缓慢地；C. carefully仔细地；D. suddenly突然地。根据“and soon he had nothing left (很快他一无所有)”可知，他应该是“很快”花光了所有的钱。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语及动词辨析及时态。句意：当然，当那种情况发生时，他所有的朋友都离开了他。A. went away离开（过去式，后不能接宾语）；B. left离开（过去式或过去分词）；C. leave离开（动词原形）；D. leaving离开（现在分词或动名词形式）。根据前文“he had nothing left (他一无所有)”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时；且空后有宾语“him”，故用及物动词“left”。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他很穷且孤独时，他去见了一位善良且聪明的老人威廉，这位老人在人们有麻烦时经常帮助他们。A. difficult困难的（形容词）；B. Money钱（名词）；C. danger危险（名词）；D. troubles麻烦（名词复数）。根据“William, who often helped people when they had .... (威廉，当人们有……时经常帮助他们)”可知，此处应是指在人们有“麻烦”时帮助他们。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：年轻人说：“我的钱花光了，我的朋友们也都走了。”A. have gone走了（现在完成时）；B. went走（过去式）；C. was away不在；离开了（一般过去时）；D. goes away走（一般现在时第三人称单数形式）。根据“My money has run out (我的钱花光了)”可知，此处强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时，“my friends”是复数，所以用“have gone”。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查疑问词词义辨析。句意：年轻人问：“之后我会发生什么事呢？”A. Which哪一个；B. Why为什么；C. How怎样；D. What什么。根据“... will happen to me later? (之后我会发生什么事呢？)”可知，空处缺主语，指物，表示“年轻人不知道之后会发生什么”，“What will happen to sb.”表示“某人会发生什么事”。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查祈使句。句意：威廉回答说：“年轻人，别担心。”A. worried担心的（形容词）；B. worrying令人担心的（形容词）；C. worry担心（动词原形）；D. each of……中的每一个。根据“Don’t”可知，“Don’t”后接动词原形，构成祈使句的否定形式。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：年轻人听到这话很高兴。A. good好的；B. sad悲伤的；C. pleased高兴的；D. well作形容词时表示身体健康的，作副词时表示好地。根据前文“Everything will soon be all right again. Wait, and you will soon feel much happier. (一切很快又会好起来的。等着，你很快就会感觉开心得多。)”可知，年轻人以为自己又会变好，所以听到老人的话很高兴。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他问老人：“那么我又会变得富有吗？”A. poor贫穷的；B. rich富有的；C. lonely孤独的；D. strong强壮的。根据前文“An old man died and ... his son a lot of money. (一位老人去世了，……他儿子一大笔钱。)”以及“He quickly spent all the money, and soon he had nothing left. (他很快花光了所有的钱，很快他一无所有。)”可知，年轻人之前富有，后来贫穷，现在听到老人说一切会好起来，他以为自己又会变得“富有”。故选B。 Ⅲ. Complete the dialogue with the following correct expressions. (10%) 补全对话 A: Sally, are you free tomorrow evening? B: ___31___ A: Why not go to the movies? B: ___32___ I like seeing movies very much. A: ___33___ B: Well, I like comedies because they are funny. What about you? A: I like them, too. I hear Mr. Bean is on. ___34___ B: Sure. Let’s meet at seven o’ clock tomorrow evening. A: Oh, it’s a little earlier. B: ___35___ A: OK. See you tomorrow evening. B: See you. A. That’s a good idea. B. Yes I am. C. I’m afraid I have no time. D. How about half past seven? E. What kind of movies do you like? F. Where will we meet? G. Would you like to go to the movies with me? 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. E 34. G 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一则讨论喜爱的电影并相约去看电影的对话。 【31题详解】 根据“Sally, are you free tomorrow evening? (莎莉，你明天晚上有空吗？)”可知，问句为一般疑问句，应用Yes或No回答。选项B“是的，我有空。”符合语境。故选B。 32题详解】 根据问句“Why not go to the movies? (为什么不去看电影呢？)”及答语“I like seeing movies very much. (我很喜欢看电影。)”可知，对方提出建议，B认同这个建议，应是接受了对方的邀请。选项A“这主意不错。”符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据答语“Well, I like comedies because they are funny. (嗯，我喜欢喜剧片，因为它们很有趣。)”可知，设空处应为询问对方喜爱什么类型的电影。选项E“你喜欢看哪种电影？”符合语境。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据答语“Sure. Let’s meet at seven o’ clock tomorrow evening. (好啊，我们明晚七点见。)”可知，B表示肯定，且双方约定见面时间，A应是邀请B一起看电影。选项G“你想和我一起去看电影吗？”符合语境。故选G。 【35题详解】 根据“Oh, it’s a little earlier. (哦，有点太早了。)”可知，对方认为时间不合适，此处应是针对时间提出新的建议。选项D“七点半怎么样？”符合语境。故选D。 IV. Read the following passages and choose the best answer for each blank. (30%) A Hello, I’m Liu Rui. I come from China. I have a new bike. The bike is blue and I like it very much. It is from my grandfather. We move into a new house and it is far from my school, so my grandfather buys a bike for me. It takes me about 20 minutes to get to school by bike. My name is David. I come from the US. I’m 14 years old. I go to school in my father’s car. It is about 15 kilometers from my home to school. The traffic is heavy, so it takes me about 40 minutes to get to school. I’m Sam. I’m from England, I like walking very much. I think it is good exercise, so I like going to school on foot. It takes me about 30 minutes. Sometimes, the weather is bad, so I go to school by car. It takes me about 15 minutes. 36. Liu Rui gets a bike from his ________. A. dad B. brother C. grandmother D. grandfather 37. It takes Liu Rui about ________ minutes to get to school by bike. A. 15 B. 20 C. 30 D. 40 38. The underlined word “traffic” means ________ in Chinese. A. 通信 B. 车站 C. 交通 D. 工作 39. How does Sam go to school in bad weather? A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus. D. On foot. 40. Which of the following is TRUE? A. David takes his mum’s car to school. B. Liu Rui’s home is not far from school. C. Sam thinks walking is very interesting. D. It takes David more time to get to school than Sam. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了三位同学上学采取的交通方式。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“I have a new bike. The bike is blue and I like it very much. It is from my grandfather. (我有一辆新自行车。这辆自行车是蓝色的，我非常喜欢它。这是我爷爷给我的。)”可知，刘瑞是从他爷爷那里得到的自行车。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“It takes me about 20 minutes to get to school by bike. (我骑自行车去学校大约需要20分钟。)”可知，刘瑞骑自行车去学校要花20分钟。故选B。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“I go to school in my father’s car. It is about 15 kilometers from my home to school. The traffic is heavy, so it takes me about 40 minutes to get to school. (我坐爸爸的车去上学。从我家到学校大约15公里。交通拥挤，所以我要花大约40分钟才能到学校。)”可知，大卫坐爸爸的车去学校，他的家距离学校只有大约15公里，但是却要花大概40分钟才能到学校，由此可知，交通是非常拥堵的，因此“traffic”的意思是“交通”。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Sometimes, the weather is bad, so I go to school by car. (有时候，天气不好，所以我坐车去上学。)”可知，天气不好时，山姆坐车去上学。故选A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“it takes me about 40 minutes to get to school (要花大概40分钟才能到学校)”和最后一段中“It takes me about 30 minutes. Sometimes, the weather is bad, so I go to school by car. It takes me about 15 minutes. (大约需要30分钟。有时候，天气不好，所以我坐车去上学。大约需要15分钟。)”可知，大卫到学校花的时间比山姆到学校花的时间要多。故选D。 B Tom didn’t live too far away from school. So he went there and came back on foot every day. On his way to school he passed a wet playground when it rained. One day the boy came home very wet. His mother became very angry and said, “Don’t play in the water on your way home or to school.” The next day he came home very wet again. His mother became even angrier. “I will tell your father if you come home wet again,” she said, “Then he’ll punish you.” The next day the young boy was dry when he came home from school. “You were a good boy today,” his mother said, “You didn’t play in the water,” “No,” he answered sadly, “There were so many big boys in the water when I got there this afternoon that there wasn’t any room for me at all.” 41. Tom went to school ________ every day. A. by bike B. on foot C. by bus D. by car 42. There was a ________ on his way to school. A. little river B. lake C. wet playground D. pool 43. What did Tom’s mother tell him? A. Don’t play football. B. Don’t play with fire. C Don’t go to school. D. Don’t play in the water. 44. Which of the following is right according to the passage? A. Tom lived near school. B. One day Tom made his clothes wet and went to school. C. Tom’s father punished him. D. Many older boys played in the water with Tom the third day. 45. From the story we know that ________. A. Tom was a good boy. B. Tom played in the water again the third day. C. Tom liked to play in the water. D. Tom is afraid of his mother. 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。通过描述汤姆上学途中的日常行为及与母亲的互动展开情节。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Tom didn’t live too far away from school. So he went there and came back on foot every day. (汤姆住的地方离学校不远，所以他每天步行去学校然后回家。)”可知，汤姆每天步行上学。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“On his way to school he passed a wet playground when it rained. (他上学的路上会经过一个操场，每逢下雨，那操场就变得湿漉漉的。)”可知，他上学的路上有一个湿漉漉的操场。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Don’t play in the water on your way home or to school. (回家或上学的路上不要在水里玩。)”可知，妈妈告诉汤姆不要在水里玩。故选D。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Tom didn’t live too far away from school. (汤姆住的地方离学校不远。)”可知，汤姆住在学校附近。故选A。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“One day the boy came home very wet. (有一天，男孩回家时浑身湿透了。)”、第三段“The next day he came home very wet again. (第二天，他又浑身湿透地回到了家。)”以及第四段“There were so many big boys in the water when I got there this afternoon that there wasn’t any room for me at all. (今天下午我到那儿的时候，水里有太多大男孩了，以至于根本没有我的位置了。)”可知，他喜欢在水里玩。故选C。 C Swimming is very popular. Many people like swimming in summer because water makes people feel cool. If you like swimming and swim in a wrong place, it may not be safe. These years, a lot of people died when they were enjoying themselves in the water, and most of them were students. But some people are not careful in swimming. They often think they swim so well that nothing will happen to them in water. Summer is here again. If you go swimming in summer, don’t forget that better swimmers have died in water. They died because they were not careful not because they could not swim. So don’t get into water when you are alone. If there is a “No Swimming” sign, don’t get into water. If you remember these, swimming will be safer. 46. ________ like swimming in summer. A. Few people B. A lot of people C. Only students D. Everybody 47. People like to swim in summer because ________. A. they feel cool in water B. they are free C. it makes them strong D. it is safe 48. These years ________ people died in the water when they swam happily. A. few B. many C. no D. some 49. Some swimmers die in water because ________. A. they think they can swim well B. they are not strong enough C. they are not careful D. they like swimming very much. 50. The writer wants to tell us ________. A. swimming is a good sport B. that we should go swimming in summer C. that we must be careful in swimming D. swimming is not safe 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章告诉我们游泳时必须小心，因为夏天游泳溺水而亡的情况时有发生。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many people like swimming in summer (许多人喜欢在夏天游泳)”可知，许多人喜欢在夏天游泳。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many people like swimming in summer because water makes people feel cool. (许多人喜欢在夏天游泳，因为水使人感到凉爽。)”可知，人们喜欢在夏天游泳，因为水让人感觉凉爽。故选A。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These years, a lot of people died when they were enjoying themselves in the water (这些年来，很多人在水里玩得很开心时就死了)”可知，这些年，很多人在水中娱乐时死亡。故选B。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They died because they were not careful not because they could not swim. (他们死是因为他们不小心，而不是因为他们不会游泳。)”可知，一些游泳者死在水里是因为他们不小心。故选C。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据“So don’t get into water when you are alone. If there is a ‘No Swimming’ sign, don’t get into water. If you remember these, swimming will be safer. (所以一个人的时候不要下水。如有‘禁止游泳’的标志，不要下水。如果你记住这些，游泳会更安全。)”可知，作者想告诉我们的是游泳时必须要小心，要注意安全，不要独自下水，有“禁止游泳”标志的地方，不能下水游泳。故选C。 V. Correct the following sentences. (10%) Eg: I is a student. is→am I am student. am student→am a student 51. He is play football with his friends. (单句改错) 【答案】play→ playing 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：他正在和朋友们踢足球。分析句子可知，此处应用现在分词playing与is构成现在进行时结构，表示正在发生或进行的动作。故答案为：play→ playing。 52. She goes to school by a bus everyday. (单句改错) 【答案】去掉a 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：她每天乘公共汽车上学。介词by+交通工具，表示“乘坐某种交通工具”，中间不需要使用冠词。故答案为：去掉a。 53. He like playing football very much. (单句改错) 【答案】like→ likes 【解析】 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：他非常喜欢踢足球。分析句子可知，句子是一般现在时，主语“He”属于第三人称单数人称代词，所以动词“like”要与第三人称单数形式“likes”。故答案为：like→ likes。 54. Would you like to going to the art museum with me? (单句改错) 【答案】going→ go 【解析】 【详解】考查动词和动词不定式。句意：你愿意和我一起去艺术博物馆吗？分析句子可知，此处“would like to do sth”，意为“想要去做某事”，是固定短语，would like 后面通常用动词不定式作宾语。故答案为：going→ go。 55. The blue dress is cheap than the purple one. (单句改错) 【答案】cheap→ cheaper 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词比较等级。句意：那件蓝色的衣服比那件紫色的便宜。根据than可知，前面的形容词或副词应用比较级，cheap的比较级是cheaper。故答案为：cheap→ cheaper。 56. We have a big dinner last night. (单句改错) 【答案】have→ had 【解析】 【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：我们昨晚吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐。根据时间状语“last night”可知，描述的是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时，动词have要用过去式had。故答案为：have→ had。 57. There are a pen and two books on the table. (单句改错) 【答案】are→ is 【解析】 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：桌子上有一支钢笔和两本书。分析句子可知，句子为there be句型，如果主语为并列名词结构，则遵循就近原则，be动词要与第一个名词相一致，本句的第一个主语是“a pen”，所以用is。故答案为：are→ is。 58. She will watches the Spring Gala. (单句改错) 【答案】watches→ watch 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：她将观看春晚。分析句子可知，句子是一般将来时，will后面用动词原形。故答案为：watches→ watch。 59. I enjoy listen to music. (单句改错) 【答案】listen→ listening 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我喜欢听音乐。固定搭配“enjoy doing sth.”意为“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语。故答案为：listen→ listening。 60. In our class, two third of students are girls. (单句改错) 【答案】third→ thirds 【解析】 【详解】考查分数的表达。句意：在我们班，三分之二的学生是女生。分数的表达是：基数词+序数词，如果基数词大于一，则序数词用复数形式，所以三分之二的表达为“two thirds”。故答案为：third→ thirds。 Ⅵ. Choose the best answer for each blank to complete the sentence. (20%) 选词填空 stand in line on sale be eager to on foot in memory of according to graduated from instead of out of season homemade dumpling 61. We eat zongzi ________ QuYuan. 62. My sister ________ visit the Summer Palace. 63. Sorry, bananas are ________ now. 64. I go to school usually ________. 65. All tickets go ________ this Friday. 66. The ________ is a traditional Chinese food. 67. You have to ________ and wait for your turn. 68. He likes roller skating ________ rock climbing. 69. English words are spelt ________ their sounds. 70. I kept on playing basketball until I ________ middle school. 【答案】61. in memory of 62. is eager to 63. out of season 64. on foot 65. on sale 66. homemade dumpling 67. stand in line 68. instead of 69. according to 70. graduated from 【解析】 【61题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：我们吃粽子是为了纪念屈原。根据“eat zongzi (吃粽子)”和“QuYuan (屈原)”可知，吃粽子是为了纪念屈原，题目所给短语“in memory of (为了纪念)”符合题意。故填in memory of 。 【62题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我姐姐很想参观颐和园。分析句子结构可知，空处缺谓语；根据“My sister (我姐姐)”和“visit the Summer Palace (参观颐和园)”可知，此处在谈我姐姐怎样参观颐和园，题目所给动词短语“be eager to (渴望)”符合题意；主语“My sister”是第三人称单数，be 动词用“is”。故填is eager to。 【63题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：对不起，香蕉现在过季了。分析句子结构可知，空处缺表语；根据“bananas are (香蕉)”和“now (现在)”可知，此处在谈现在香蕉怎么样了，题目所给介词短语“out of season (过季)”符合题意。故填out of season。 【64题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：我上学通常是走路去。根据“I go to school usually (我通常去上学)”可知，此处是谈上学的方式，题目所给介词短语“on foot (步行)”符合题意。故填on foot。 【65题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：所有门票本周五开始发售。根据“All tickets (所有门票)”和“this Friday (本周五)”可知，此处在谈本周五门票怎么样了，题目所给介词短语“on sale (出售)”符合题意。故填on sale。 【66题详解】 考查名词短语。句意：自制饺子是中国的传统食物。根据“is a traditional Chinese food. (是一种传统的中国食物。)”可知，此处是一种传统的中国食物，题目所给名词短语“homemade dumpling (自制饺子)”符合题意，又根据后面的“is”可知用单数形式。故填homemade dumpling。 【67题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：你必须排队等候。根据“and wait for your turn. (按次序等待)”可知，此处在谈要排队等候，题目所给动词短语“stand in line (排队)”符合题意。故填stand in line。 【68题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：他喜欢滑旱冰，不喜欢攀岩。根据“roller skating (滑旱冰)”和“rock climbing (攀岩)”可知，此处在对比两种运动，题目所给介词短语“instead of (而不是)”符合题意。故填instead of。 【69题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：英语单词是根据发音拼写的。根据“English words are spelt (英语单词拼写)”和“their sounds (他们的发音)”可知，英语单词是根据发音拼写的，题目所给介词短语“according to (根据)”符合题意。故填according to。 【70题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我一直打篮球，直到中学毕业。根据“I ... middle school (我……中学)”可知，此处是谈我和中学的关系，题目所给动词短语“graduated from (毕业于)”符合题意；又根据“kept (保持)”可知，这里说的是过去的事情，用一般过去时，“graduate”的过去式是“graduated”。故填graduated from。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 阿荣旗职业中等专业学校2023-2024年度高一(下)学期 英语期末测试题 注意事项： 1. 本卷共5页，满分100分。 2. 考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上。 3. 考试结束后，只交答题卡，试卷学生自行保管好。 I. Choose the best answer to complete each sentence. (20%) 1. — Please show me your new phone. — ________ A. Thanks. B. You are welcome. C. I’ll take it. D. Here you are. 2. Let me ________ your photo. A. look B. have a look C. have a look D. have a look at 3. —What a fine day today! —Yes, but it’s a bit ________ than it was yesterday. A warm B. warmer C. warmest D. so warm 4. The chair is ________ than the book. A. expensive B. more expensive C. the most expensive D. cheap 5 It was sunny yesterday. I spent the whole day ________ outdoor sports. A. play B. to play C. playing D. played 6. People have raised about ________ yuan for these poor children in the past month. A. million of B. two million C. two millions of D. two millions 7. She arrived ________ Beijing ________ 12:00 on March 4th. A. in; at B. at; in C. to; on D. in; on 8. Listen to me ________. A. careful B. care C. carefully D. carelessful 9. — Your sweater is so nice. — Thank you. I ________ it last week. A. bought B. buy C. buys D. will buy 10. Music is my favorite subject. It is _____. A. interesting B. boring C. useless D. dull 11 Lina will ________ a speech for the meeting. A. prepares B. preparing C. prepare D. prepared 12. They have ________ oranges, but I don’t have ________. A. some; any B. any; some C. some; some D. any; any 13. I got up early and ________ the first bus to the downtown successfully. A. catch B. caught C. to catch D. catches 14. — What does your brother often do on Saturday morning? — He often ________ basketball with his friends. A. plays B. play C. is playing D. are playing 15. Lucy and Lily are twins. ________ both like playing basketball. A. They B. Them C. Their D. Theirs 16. Look! Mary ________ her homework. A. is doing B. is do C. does D. do 17. Tomorrow is the boy’s ________ birthday. A. tenth B. thirteen C. ten D. the thirteenth 18. I’m very thirsty. May I have ________, please? A. two cups of teas B. two cups of tea C. two cup of teas D. two cup of tea 19. Tom and I ________ the film tomorrow. A. see B. saw C. sees D. will see 20. — How often do you practice the piano? — ________ a week. A. Twice B. Two C. Second D. The second II. Choose the best answer for each blank to complete the passage. (10%) An old man died and ____21____ his son a lot of money. But ____22____ son was not a clever young man. He ____23____ spent all the money, and soon he had nothing left. Of course, when that happened, all his friends ____24____ him. When he was quite poor and alone, he went to see a kind, clever old man, William, who often helped people when they had ____25____. “My money has run out and my friends ____26____,” said the young man. “____27____ will happen to me later?” “Don’t ____28____, young man,” answered William. “Everything will-soon be all right again. Wait, and you will soon feel much happier. The young man was very ____29____ when he heard this. “Am I going to get ____30____ again then?” he asked the old man “No, I didn’t mean that,” said William. “I meant that you would soon get used to (习惯于) being poor and to having no friends.” 21. A. give B. leave C. left D. remained 22. A. a B. which C. whose D. his 23. A. quickly B. slowly C. carefully D. suddenly 24. A. went away B. left C. leave D. leaving 25. A. difficult B. Money C. danger D. troubles 26. A. have gone B. went C. was away D. goes away 27. A. Which B. Why C. How D. What 28. A. worried B. worrying C. worry D. each of 29. A. good B. sad C. pleased D. well 30. A. poor B. rich C. lonely D. strong Ⅲ. Complete the dialogue with the following correct expressions. (10%) 补全对话 A: Sally, are you free tomorrow evening? B: ___31___ A: Why not go to the movies? B: ___32___ I like seeing movies very much. A: ___33___ B: Well, I like comedies because they are funny. What about you? A: I like them, too. I hear Mr. Bean is on. ___34___ B: Sure. Let’s meet at seven o’ clock tomorrow evening. A: Oh, it’s a little earlier. B: ___35___ A: OK. See you tomorrow evening. B: See you. A. That’s a good idea. B. Yes, I am. C. I’m afraid I have no time. D How about half past seven? E. What kind of movies do you like? F. Where will we meet? G. Would you like to go to the movies with me? IV. Read the following passages and choose the best answer for each blank. (30%) A Hello, I’m Liu Rui. I come from China. I have a new bike. The bike is blue and I like it very much. It is from my grandfather. We move into a new house and it is far from my school, so my grandfather buys a bike for me. It takes me about 20 minutes to get to school by bike. My name is David. I come from the US. I’m 14 years old. I go to school in my father’s car. It is about 15 kilometers from my home to school. The traffic is heavy, so it takes me about 40 minutes to get to school. I’m Sam. I’m from England, I like walking very much. I think it is good exercise, so I like going to school on foot. It takes me about 30 minutes. Sometimes, the weather is bad, so I go to school by car. It takes me about 15 minutes. 36. Liu Rui gets a bike from his ________. A. dad B. brother C. grandmother D. grandfather 37. It takes Liu Rui about ________ minutes to get to school by bike. A. 15 B. 20 C. 30 D. 40 38. The underlined word “traffic” means ________ in Chinese. A. 通信 B. 车站 C. 交通 D. 工作 39. How does Sam go to school in bad weather? A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus. D. On foot. 40. Which of the following is TRUE? A. David takes his mum’s car to school. B. Liu Rui’s home is not far from school. C. Sam thinks walking is very interesting. D. It takes David more time to get to school than Sam. B Tom didn’t live too far away from school. So he went there and came back on foot every day. On his way to school he passed a wet playground when it rained. One day the boy came home very wet. His mother became very angry and said, “Don’t play in the water on your way home or to school.” The next day he came home very wet again. His mother became even angrier. “I will tell your father if you come home wet again,” she said, “Then he’ll punish you.” The next day the young boy was dry when he came home from school. “You were a good boy today,” his mother said, “You didn’t play in the water,” “No,” he answered sadly, “There were so many big boys in the water when I got there this afternoon that there wasn’t any room for me at all.” 41. Tom went to school ________ every day. A. by bike B. on foot C. by bus D. by car 42. There was a ________ on his way to school. A. little river B. lake C. wet playground D. pool 43. What did Tom’s mother tell him? A. Don’t play football. B. Don’t play with fire. C. Don’t go to school. D. Don’t play in the water. 44. Which of the following is right according to the passage? A. Tom lived near school. B. One day Tom made his clothes wet and went to school. C. Tom’s father punished him. D. Many older boys played in the water with Tom the third day. 45. From the story we know that ________. A. Tom was a good boy. B. Tom played in the water again the third day. C. Tom liked to play in the water. D. Tom is afraid of his mother. C Swimming is very popular. Many people like swimming in summer because water makes people feel cool. If you like swimming and swim in a wrong place, it may not be safe. These years, a lot of people died when they were enjoying themselves in the water, and most of them were students. But some people are not careful in swimming. They often think they swim so well that nothing will happen to them in water. Summer is here again. If you go swimming in summer, don’t forget that better swimmers have died in water. They died because they were not careful not because they could not swim. So don’t get into water when you are alone. If there is a “No Swimming” sign, don’t get into water. If you remember these, swimming will be safer. 46. ________ like swimming in summer. A. Few people B. A lot of people C. Only students D. Everybody 47. People like to swim in summer because ________. A. they feel cool in water B. they are free C. it makes them strong D. it is safe 48. These years ________ people died in the water when they swam happily. A few B. many C. no D. some 49. Some swimmers die in water because ________. A. they think they can swim well B. they are not strong enough C. they are not careful D. they like swimming very much. 50. The writer wants to tell us ________. A. swimming is a good sport B. that we should go swimming in summer C. that we must be careful in swimming D. swimming is not safe V. Correct the following sentences. (10%) Eg: I is a student. is→am I am student. am student→am a student 51. He is play football with his friends. (单句改错) 52. She goes to school by a bus everyday. (单句改错) 53. He like playing football very much. (单句改错) 54. Would you like to going to the art museum with me? (单句改错) 55. The blue dress is cheap than the purple one. (单句改错) 56. We have a big dinner last night. (单句改错) 57. There are a pen and two books on the table. (单句改错) 58. She will watches the Spring Gala. (单句改错) 59. I enjoy listen to music. (单句改错) 60. In our class, two third of students are girls. (单句改错) Ⅵ. Choose the best answer for each blank to complete the sentence. (20%) 选词填空 stand in line on sale be eager to on foot in memory of according to graduated from instead of out of season homemade dumpling 61. We eat zongzi ________ QuYuan. 62. My sister ________ visit the Summer Palace. 63. Sorry, bananas are ________ now. 64. I go to school usually ________. 65. All tickets go ________ this Friday. 66. The ________ is a traditional Chinese food. 67. You have to ________ and wait for your turn. 68. He likes roller skating ________ rock climbing. 69. English words are spelt ________ their sounds. 70. I kept on playing basketball until I ________ middle school. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $