精品解析：2026届四川省“元三维大联考”高三上学期第一次诊断考试（绵阳一诊B卷）英语试题

这是高中20二三级第一次诊断性考试英语听力测试，做题时请先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。下面是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club. Can I help you? Oh. hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we're a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually, and I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. Ah what kinds of events do you organize? Well, we have social git togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice . my friend. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the . first month free试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟. 的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅，15便是。所以你选择C项并将其划在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Surely, do you have any brothers or sisters? Yes, I have two elder brothers. My eldest brother lives in my home town with my parents. The other is working abroad. Honey, i'll wait for you in the wind share bookstore across the mall. Okay, i'm just going to do some window shopping, and I may try some on. Well, if I am tired, i'll go to the cafe nearby for a drink. So Matthew, did you figure out what happened to your cell phone . in the end? Yes, my sister took IT away by mistake yesterday because our cell phones are the same. But thank goodness i've got a back now. Excuse me, could someone help me get a larger size of this jacket? Oh yeah, i'm sorry. We've just been as busy as bees. I'll have my colleague get one for you at once. I feel it's terrible when people walk their dogs without tying them up. You know what's worse? I hate you when people go out but leave their dogs at home parking like crazy the whole day. 第一节到此结束。第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Kate, did you check out the listening website I recommended . to you yesterday? Yes, I did. So what do you think of IT? Well, IT has plenty of listening materials covering sports culture and the latest news. The news section is the best because IT is clearly read in standard american england h and the speed is easy to follow. Yes, the website is designed for language beginners. Kate, did you check out the listening website I recommended . to you yesterday? Yes, I did. So what do you think of IT? Well, IT has plenty of listening materials covering sports culture and the latest news. The news section is the best, because IT is clearly read in standard american english, and the speed is easy to follow. Yes, the website is designed for language beginners. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, coffee, where are you going? Just look at what i'm wearing. You can guess. well, you do look like you're going to do some sports, but i'm not sure what that is exactly. Believe IT or not, I am training for a marathon next year. I've just started taking lessons with a coach recently since I joined a club last month. Wow, cool. We must go running together sometime. Do you like running too? Yes. I do. In fact, i've been running since I was eleven. That's about twenty five . years ago. really. Are you still a good runner? I used to be, but I haven't run much recently because I hurt my knee. Now i've taken up tennis and swimming . after work. Sounds great. Hello, coffee, where are you going? Just look at what i'm wearing. You can guess. well, you do look like you're going to do some sports, but i'm not sure what that is exactly. Believe IT or not, I am training for a marathon next year. I've just started taking lessons with a coach recently since I joined a club last month. Wow, cool. We must go running together sometime. Do you like running too? Yes. I do. In fact, i've been running since I was eleven. That's about twenty five years ago. really. Are you still a good runner? I used to be, but I haven't run much reason because I hurt my knee accidentally. Now i've taken up tennis and swimming . after work sounds great. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。So, Betty, right, what kind of work did you do in your temporary jobs? Well, I worked as an assistant in a bookstore when I was nineteen. I put away books on the shelves, and sometimes I also hoped clean up. Then one year later, I became a cashier. As for a permanent job in the future, what would you like to do? I'd like to work in marketing, not those jobs I did before, just to make a living. I like jobs that involve dealing with people. What qualifications do you think you need for the next stage of your career? I shall further my studies for a degree in marketing in my spare time, since I don't have the chance to attend university now. So Betty, right, what kind of work did you do in your temporary jobs? Well. I worked as an assistant in a bookstore when I was nineteen. I put away books on the shelves, and sometimes I also helped clean up. Then one year later, I became a cashier. As for a permanent job in the future, what would you like to do? I'd like to work in marketing, not those jobs I did before just to make a living. I like jobs that involve dealing with people. What qualifications do you think you need for the next stage of your career? I shall further my studies for a degree in marketing in my spare time, since I don't have the chance to attend . university now. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读。这三个小题。Hi, I would like to buy a one way ticket to paris, please. Certainly, sir, we have an overnight train that leaves at eight P. M. How long does IT take to get there? About ten hours. The overnight train is wallet friendly, but far from comfortable. For a Better experience, you can buy a sleeper instead of a hard seat ticket. Yeah, I think that is a good choice. Any food served on the train? Yes, of course, there is a dining car where they serve meals all day. We also provide free . water and coffee. great. I'll take IT. Here you are, sir. Your train leaves from platform nine at eight. Please be here at least thirty minutes before the train leaves, or else you might miss your train. I see. Thank you . very much. Have a nice trip. hi. I would like to buy a one way ticket to paris. please. Certainly, sir, we have an overnight train that leaves at eight P. M. How long does IT take to get there? About ten hours. The overnight train is wallet friendly, but far from comfortable. For a Better experience, you can buy a sleeper instead of a hard seat ticket. Yeah, I think that is a good choice. Any food served on the train? Yes, of course. There is a dining car where they serve meals all day. We also provide free . water and coffee. great. I'll take IT. Here you are, sir. Your train leaves from platform nine at eight. Please be here at least thirty minutes before the train leaves, or else you might miss your train. I see. Thank you . very much. Have a nice trip. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Doctor jane goodall, or in london in one thousand and thirty four, is a world famous scientists known for her lifelong work with champagne. Ee SHE developed a deep fascination with animals from a Young age, which shaped her entire career in nineteen nineteen sixty at eight twenty six, James stepped into the forests in africa for the first time there. Three years of patient observation, SHE discovered that chimpanzee's could make and use tools. SHE also recorded their social behaviors, including emotions, family bonds and even conflicts. Beyond her research, jane became a global advocate for conservation. One thousand nine seventy seven SHE found at the jane gool institute to protect champagne ees and their habitats SHE also launched the roots and shoots program in one thousand nine ninety one, encouraging youth to engage in projects about the environment and animals. As U. N. Messenger of peace, he traveled worldwide to give talks about conservation, poverty and climate change. In one of her speeches, he said, each of you has a role to play. You may not know IT now, but your life matters, and you are here for a reason. I just hope that reason will become apparent as you live through your life. Every single day you live, you make a difference in the world, and you get to choose the difference that you make. Jane goole died peacefully in her sleep on october first in twenty twenty five. Doctor jane goodall, or in london in one hundred and thirty four, is a world famous scientist known for her lifelong work with japanese. SHE developed a deep fascination with animals from a Young age, which shaped her entire career in one hundred sixty. At eight twenty six, James stepped into the forests in africa for the first time there. Through years of patient observation, SHE discovered that chimpanzees could make and use tools. SHE also recorded their social behaviors, including emotions, family bonds and even conflicts. Beyond her research, jane became a global advocate for conservation. One thousand nine seventy seven SHE found at the jane goodall stitch to protect champagne ees and their habitats. SHE also launched the roots and shoots program in nineteen ninety one, encouraging youth to engage in projects about the environment and animals. As U. N. Messenger of peace, he traveled worldwide to give talks about conservation, poverty and climate change. In one of her speeches, he said, each of you has a role to play. You may not know IT now, but your life matters, and you are here for a reason. I just hope that reason will become apparent as you live through your life every single day you live, you make a difference in the world, and you get to choose the difference that you make. Jane goole died peacefully in her sleep on october first in twenty twenty five. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 秘密★启用前【考试时间：2025年10月30日15:00—17:00】 “元三维大联考”2023级高三第一次诊断考试 英语 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3.回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 回答听力部分时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题并阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do we know about the woman? A. She is working abroad. B. She is the youngest child. C. She lives with her parents. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where will the woman probably go? A. The mall. B. The cafe. C. The bookstore. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man feel now? A. Worried. B. Confused. C. Relieved. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Salesperson and customer. C. Tailor and client. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A Well-treated dogs. B. Busy dog keepers. C. Irresponsible dog owners. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the website mainly offer? A. Listening materials. B. Videos about culture. C. Reading exercises. 7. What does Kate think of the news section? A. It’s too fast to follow. B. It’s clear and standard. C. It’s boring and too short. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What sport is Cathy training for? A. Running. B. Tennis. C. Swimming. 9. How old is the man? A. 11. B. 25. C. 36. 10. Why has the man stopped running lately? A. He’s busy with work. B. He has a knee injury. C. He has lost interest. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What was the woman when she was 20? A. A cashier. B. A librarian. C. A cleaner. 12. Which does the woman prefer? A. A job providing stable pay. B. A job involving communication. C. A job offering free college access. 13. How will Betty get the qualification she needs? A. By going to university. B. By doing spare-time study. C. By getting a master’s degree. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. When will the man reach Paris tomorrow morning? A. At about 6. B. At about 8. C. At about 10. 15. What can the man have for free on the train? A. Three meals. B. A sleeper. C. Some drinks. 16. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Choose the NO. 8 platform. B. Buy a hard seat ticket to save money. C. Get to the station half an hour earlier. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What did Goodall want to do as a child? A. To travel globally. B. To study animals. C. To write fictions. 18. What was her important finding about chimpanzees? A They could make and use tools. B. They tried to live out of forests. C. They had conflicts with humans. 19. Why did Goodall engage herself in social work? A. To raise money for research. B. To train professional researchers. C. To give a strong voice for conservation. 20. What can best describe Jane Goodall? A. Passionate and inspiring. B. Creative and diligent. C. Intelligent and kind. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Traveling solo isn’t just about going somewhere new. It’s about embracing personal freedom, and tuning into the world around you without distractions. These 4 U.S. destinations strike the perfect balance between safe, enriching and solo-friendly. ●Savannah — for timeless beauty and easy wandering Savannah is a romantic and relaxed escape, perfect for solo travelers who enjoy walking at a slower pace. The city’s historic district is incredibly walkable and filled with charming buildings. Take a guided tour or riverboat cruise, spend a few quiet hours in Forsyth Park, or have a brunch at a sunny sidewalk cafe. Sun, water, and stillness. Sometimes, that’s all you really need. ●Asheville — for artsy vibes and Blue Ridge escapes Tucked into the Blue Ridge Mountains, Asheville is a “solo travel dream” thanks to its mixture of natural beauty and indie culture. Wake up with locally roasted coffee in the River Arts District, then spend your day hiking the Blue Ridge Parkway. Come evening, and tuck into a farm-to-table meal downtown. ●Boulder — for active soloists and nature lovers If being alone means being outdoors, Boulder is your heaven. It offers world-class hiking, biking and trail running, just steps from its vibrant downtown. The town is known for its health-conscious, eco-friendly mindset, making it easy to find fresh food, yoga studios and wellness-focused events. ●Charleston — for historic charm and southern Grace Solo doesn’t have to be rustic (淳朴的). If your idea of a solo trip includes candlelit dinners, architectural eye candy and walking along cobblestone streets, Charleston offers a refined yet relaxed getaway. Rich with history and southern hospitality, this coastal city invites solo visitors to explore historic homes and gardens at a leisurely pace. 21. Why is Asheville called a “solo travel dream”? A. It mixes nature and culture. B. It is cheap for tourists. C. It offers ready-made dishes. D. It is close to the coast. 22. What can Boulder offer visitors? A. Free public transportation. B. Various outdoor activities. C. Traditional art museums. D. Candlelit dinner restaurants. 23. Where should history and architecture lovers go? A. Savannah and Boulder. B. Asheville and Charleston. C. Charleston and Savannah. D. Boulder and Asheville. B A small cabinet filled with teacups I’ve collected over the years just sits around the corner. There are none I would consider priceless, except for one. It’s a light gray cup made of bone china. On the outside was a design of an Asian-themed dragon. Inside, a woman’s lovely face peered up from the bottom. My grandfather, whom we called Papaw, gave me the teacup when I was 9. “I thought of you when I saw this,”he said, “so I bought it for you.” The teacup was beautiful and unique, the very opposite of how I saw myself: just plain and shy. Yet my grandfather saw something in this teacup that reminded him of me. My confidence grew as I entered my teens, and so did my fascination with teacups. Papaw passed away when I was 18, and I was so grateful to have the cup to remember him by. Papaw didn’t tell me where he got it. I guessed it was probably from one of his visits to flea markets. I’ve visited countless antique stores searching for a similar-style teacup, but in vain. One afternoon 10 years ago, I accidentally crashed the teacup while cleaning! My treasure was gone. If I had broken any other cup I would have dumped the pieces in the trash without hesitation, but not this one, my only reminder of Papaw. Even though I didn’t know what to do with the broken pieces, I gathered them up and put them in a small box. A few years later, my husband made a wooden cabinet to showcase all the teacups I had collected. I arranged them on the shelves but found my collection incomplete without the teacup that meant the most to me. I found the box with the shattered remains of my treasure and painstakingly glued each piece until it was set. I displayed it in the center of the top shelf. Only up close can one see the imperfections, and for me, they only add to its beauty. They remind me that while life’s challenges have left their mark, we can emerge from them as we meant to be, someone resilient and confident, rare and precious. Someone with unique qualities and talents to offer. 24. What makes the teacup a treasure to the writer? A. It was a rare antique. B. It was bought at a flea market. C. It was from her grandfather. D. It was designed to be one of a kind. 25. What did the writer keep the broken pieces for? A She plans to sell them later. B. She expects to turn them into art. C. She hopes to repair them someday. D. She wants to maintain the link to Papaw. 26. Why did the writer display the repaired teacup? A. To show her repair skills. B. To make her collection bigger. C. To beautify its broken parts. D. To honor its profound influence. 27. What is the story mainly about? A. A fascination with teacups. B. A life-changing gift. C. An appreciation for family. D. A love-bonding interest. C “Rubbish is immortal,” wrote Czech author Ivan Klima in his novel Love and Garbage. “What else is there that is so indestructible?” And even as we make the world into a greener place by embracing renewable energy, the problem of how to deal with waste remains a difficult one to solve. The thing is, renewable energy tools like wind turbines (涡轮机) do a lot of good, but they also need replacing and recycling when they get old. Many of the parts can be melted down and used again, but this comes at a cost to the environment, because the process produces carbon emissions. Luckily, experts have been working on ways to use these giant turbines again at the end of their lives. Old blades (叶片) have been used as noise barriers next to roads, as bike sheds, and as children’s playground equipment. And some of the stems — or nacelles, as the parts that contain the engines are known-have even been used for housing. Last year, a Swedish energy company called Vattenfall and Dutch firm Blade-Made worked together to create a tiny home made from a decommissioned turbine. Shown during Dutch Design Week in 2024, it’s 4 meters wide, 10 meters long and 3 meters high and according to CNN is “surprisingly light and airy” thanks to glass doors at either end. Crucially, it also agreed with Dutch building rules. But with more and more turbines expected to be replaced in the coming years, could they really help to solve housing crises? Jos de Krieger is a co-founder of Blade-Made, and he says, “Why not?” His company, along with its collaborators, is planning to create 10 tiny homes using turbines. He told CNN that making old turbines into homes is “the most complex thing you can do,” but now it’s been done, anything is possible. “We need solutions,” he said, adding that he wants to “create stories, instead of waste.” Klima would surely approve. 28. What aspect of wind turbines does the passage focus on? A. Their high cost of production. B. Their new uses after retirement. C. Their role in reducing carbon emissions. D. Their contribution to greener housing. 29. How can old turbine blades be dealt with? A. Burned for fuel. B. Used as road barriers. C. Thrown away safely. D. Applied as playing facilities. 30. What does the word “decommissioned” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Out-of-use. B. Up-to-date. C. Very expensive. D. Fully repaired. 31. What can we infer from Jos de Krieger’s words? A. He needs to create stories for Bland-Made. B. He does the job to win approval from Klima. C. He has doubts about whether the idea will work. D. He hopes to expand the business in turbine houses. D An increasingly popular market in China for “outsourced children” — services where strangers are hired as “temporary children” to care for elderly people living alone — is sparking debate over the lack of regulation and potential legal risks. While more than 310 million Chinese were aged 60 or older by the end of 2024, official data show that more than half now live apart from their children. In some major cities and rural areas, the share tops 70%, fueling demand for companionship services. In the northeastern city of Dalian, one popular group offering “outsourced children” services began with nine friends. Peng Lei, the group’s organizer, said the team went with seniors to medical appointments, helped with shopping, and provided companionship. The group went viral in July after posting a video of themselves visiting nursing homes. Within two months, membership had grown to more than 1,000, with new branches opening in other provinces. Peng stated that most clients found them through social media or referrals from friends and are usually the children of elderly parents living elsewhere. The team signs authorization letters before providing services and typically charges 200 to 500 yuan based on specialized support, ranging from hospital visits to grocery shopping. On the microblogging platform Weibo, opinions are sharply divided. Supporters see “outsourced children” as a market-driven fix for gaps in elderly care, while critics warn of untrained providers and potential property disputes (纠纷). Zhao Jingwu, an associate law professor at Beihang University, told The Legal Daily that if the elderly, out of gratitude, made property gifts or drafted wills, it could trigger disputes with their children. He also noted that authorities should step in with clearer rules and supportive policies to guide the industry, which could help fill gaps in China’s elderly care system. He suggested limiting untrained practitioners to companionship, while allowing those with medical expertise to provide basic health services. 32. Who are “outsourced children”? A. Children living with the old. B. Doctors working in villages. C. People hired to support seniors. D. Nurses arranged for the disabled. 33. What can we learn about Peng Lei’s group? A. It operates only in Dalian. B. It started small but grew fast. C. It refuses social media users. D. It mainly serves rich families. 34. What is Zhao Jingwu’s opinion about the industry? A. It’s promising but requires official guidance. B. It’s successful but has caused family conflicts. C. Seniors should make property gifts out of gratitude. D. Medical professionals can provide the best service. 35. Which is the best title for the passage? A. A Social Trend Towards Outsourced Care B. A Growing Market for Companionship Services C. Families Seek New Ways to Support the Elderly D. Outsourced Children Step into an Ageing Society 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Challenging fun and engaging hobbies have the power to make us happier and healthier. ____36____ Here is how you can start and discover things you don’t yet know you’ll like. Start small. Ease in to figure out if it’s right for you. For instance, sign up for a one-time dance class rather than a set of eight. ____37____ Say you enjoy learning to swim, but the next step is competing, and you don’t want to do that. Just stop there — you have spent enough of the day pushing yourself. ____38____ When you were a kid, what did you want to be when you grew up? The answer could lead you to an appealing hobby. Revisiting activities you loved when you were young is a really helpful place to start. Those little things that once made you lose track of time often hold clues to what still excites you. Ask yourself how you want to feel. ____39____ They can help you clear your mind and relax. Consider how exactly you want an activity to make you feel. If you long for a break from overthinking, knitting could be a good choice to relax you. If you want to be socially connected, joining a book club can let you interact with others and build warm connections. Keeping an open mind, even if it doesn’t seem your thing. We’re wired as humans to be curious and open, but in a very burned-out world, we forget that. So next time someone hands you a flier or invites you to tag along to an event, seize the opportunity. ____40____ A. Take a trip back in time. B. Hobbies present an escape. C. Think about your future career. D. Plus, they often foster connections with others. E. Your skills improve as you practise new hobbies. F. It’s also smart to resist the pressure to overcommit. G. It could be something you never imagined you’d love. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was New Year’s Eve 2022. For the first time in decades, Eleanor Heginbotham was spending the holiday____41____. Her husband of 62 years, Erland, had died in June. To____42____her mood, she decided to make some holiday cards and drove to a nearby ____43____to drop them off. When she returned to her____44____, though, it wouldn’t start. Her heart ____45____. Heginbotham thought of ____46____ roadside assistance, but realizing it’s ____47____to take a long time for help to arrive on a holiday, she went back inside the post office. “Does anyone know how to jump start a car?” Heginbotham asked. One woman named Zein, without any hesitation,____48____to help. It was getting dark and she couldn’t make any____49____. But Zein insisted that she could help her out. Over the next 40 minutes, more people____50____, taking time to help a stranger on a cold holiday evening. Eventually, they____51____ to get the car to start. Zein even drove behind Heginbotham to make sure she got home____52____. When____53____ the crowd of strangers, all of whom had stopped what they were busy doing and came to her ____54____that day, Heginbotham thinks of a few lines from the Dickinson poem, “A deed knocks first at thought.” “A deed knocks first at thought, and at will...It then goes out an act,” Heginbotham said. “That’s what goodness is about, really, is____55____. But first of all...it has to come from the mind and the heart. And these people who are kind did that.” 41. A. regretfully B. restlessly C. alone D. aloud 42. A. match B. lift C. recover D. maintain 43. A. post office B. shopping mall C. supermarket D. bookstore 44. A. car B. station C. seat D. house 45. A. raced B. hurt C. beat D. sank 46. A. calling B. meeting C. sending D. expecting 47. A. necessary B. lucky C. likely D. simple 48. A. refused B. offered C. regretted D. failed 49. A. attempt B. mistake C. trouble D. progress 50. A. stepped up B. turned away C. broke down D. gave in 51. A. managed B. wanted C. tried D. hurried 52. A. quickly B. safely C. happily D. freely 53. A. considering B. awarding C. recalling D. encouraging 54. A. rescue B. notice C. sense D. defense 55. A. thought B. will C. action D. decision 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I arrived in China from Australia as a student with a love for travel, culture, and adventure and China did not disappoint me. My adventure, as part of my one-year Chinese language learning program, ____56____ (begin) in the winter of 2014 at the country’s renowned Peking University. In the bustling city of Beijing, each day brought me something new. Soon, I ____57____(attract) by the dedicated and hardworking students there. Beyond all the ____58____(excite), I was gaining something incredibly important: a new perspective. Being immersed in another culture, ____59____ is completely different from my own, I soon realized that there’s not just one way to live, think, and communicate. Over the 12 years in Beijing, I witnessed firsthand the rise of phenomena like ____60____(share) bikes, ride-hailing apps, and coffee culture. I saw a coffee shop open up in the nearest town, a day care center established for the villagers, ____61____ giant windmills built in field after field. China really knows how ____62____(get) things done in a short time. Behind all these ____63____ (change) are the Chinese people—the most important reason why China became such a home for me. I felt deeply inspired by their spirit and pride in ____64____ they do. China has changed ____65____(rapid) itself; all the while it has also shaped my view of the world. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假设你是李华，为了缓解同学们的学习压力，外教Jim想举办一场减压活动。请给他写一封邮件，内容包括： （1）表示赞同； （2）你的建议。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80左右； （2）请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jim, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It all began one ordinary afternoon in world history class when Mrs. Bartlett announced a new group project. We were asked to create a newspaper about the culture we were studying. On a piece of paper, we each wrote down the names of three friends we hoped to work with. After collecting all the requests, Mrs. B said she would consider our choices and announce the groups the next day. I had no doubt that I would be with my best friend. We had chosen each other. The next day, after the bell rang, Mrs. B called for our attention and started to read out the group lists. When she reached group three, my best friend’s name was called, followed by three others—but not mine. There had to be some mistakes! Then I heard my name in the last group—with Linn, who always kept to herself, Marsha, who had just transferred to our school from South Africa, and Jeremy, who spoke typical Japanese English! Tears welled up in my eyes. How could I face being in a group with “the invisible”! I just wanted to be with my friends. Fighting back tears, I walked up to Mrs. B She seemed to know what I was going to say. I was determined to convince her I should be in the “good” group. “Why?” I started. She gently placed a hand on my shoulder, “I know what you want, Karina,” she said, “but your group needs you. I’m counting on you to help them do the job well. Only you can.” She looked into my eyes and continued, “Get to know them, and you might be surprised at what they can do.” I was stunned, humbled, and deeply moved. “So, will you help them?” she asked. “Since you trust me, let me try,” I replied. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I gathered them to discuss how to finish our job. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The real success of our group wasn’t just the A we received. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 秘密★启用前【考试时间：2025年10月30日15:00—17:00】 “元三维大联考”2023级高三第一次诊断考试 英语 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3.回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 回答听力部分时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题并阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do we know about the woman? A. She is working abroad. B. She is the youngest child. C. She lives with her parents. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Shirley, do you have any brothers or sisters? B: Yes. I have two elder brothers. My eldest brother lives in my home town with my parents. The other is working abroad. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where will the woman probably go? A. The mall. B. The cafe. C. The bookstore. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Honey, I’ll wait for you in the Windshare bookstore across the mall. B: Okay, I’m just going to do some window shopping and I may try some on. A: Well, if I am tired, I’ll go to the cafe nearby for a drink. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man feel now? A. Worried. B. Confused. C. Relieved. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: So, Matthew, did you figure out what happened to your cell phone in the end? B: Yes, my sister took it away by mistake yesterday because our cell phones are the same, but thank goodness, I’ve got it back now. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Salesperson and customer. C. Tailor and client. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Excuse me, could someone help me get a larger size of this jacket? B: Oh yes, I’m sorry. We’ve just been as busy as bees. I’ll have my colleague get one for you at once. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. Well-treated dogs. B. Busy dog keepers. C. Irresponsible dog owners. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: I feel it’s terrible when people walk their dogs without tying them up. B: You know what’s worse? I hate it when people go out but leave their dogs at home barking like crazy the whole day. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the website mainly offer? A. Listening materials. B. Videos about culture. C. Reading exercises. 7. What does Kate think of the news section? A. It’s too fast to follow. B. It’s clear and standard. C. It’s boring and too short. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Kate, did you check out the listening website I recommended to you yesterday? B: Yes, I did. A: So what do you think of it? B: Well, it has plenty of listening materials covering sports, culture and the latest news. The news section is the best because it is clearly read in standard American English and the speed is easy to follow. A: Yes, the website is designed for language beginners. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What sport is Cathy training for? A. Running. B. Tennis. C. Swimming. 9. How old is the man? A. 11. B. 25. C. 36. 10. Why has the man stopped running lately? A. He’s busy with work. B. He has a knee injury. C. He has lost interest. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello, Cathy. Where are you going? B: Just look at what I’m wearing, you can guess. A: Well, you do look like you’re going to do some sports, but I’m not sure what it is exactly. B: Believe it or not, I am training for a Marathon next year. I’ve just started taking lessons with a coach recently since I joined a club last month. B: Wow, cool. We must go running together sometime. A: Do you like running too? B: Yes, I do. In fact, I’ve been running since I was eleven. That’s about 25 years ago. A: Really? Are you still a good runner? B: I used to be but I haven’t run much recently because I hurt my knee accidentally. Now I’ve taken up tennis and swimming after work. A: Sounds great. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What was the woman when she was 20? A. A cashier. B. A librarian. C. A cleaner. 12. Which does the woman prefer? A. A job providing stable pay. B. A job involving communication. C. A job offering free college access. 13. How will Betty get the qualification she needs? A. By going to university. B. By doing spare-time study. C. By getting a master’s degree. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B 【解析】 【原文】A: So, Betty, right? What kind of work did you do in your temporary jobs? B: Well, I worked as an assistant in a bookstore when I was nineteen. I put away books on the shelves, and sometimes I also helped clean up. Then one year later, I became a cashier. A: As for a permanent job in the future, what would you like to do? B: I’d like to work in marketing, not those jobs I did before just to make a living. I like jobs that involve dealing with people. A: What qualifications do you think you need for the next stage of your career? B: I shall further my studies for a degree in marketing in my spare time since I don’t have the chance to attend university now. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. When will the man reach Paris tomorrow morning? A. At about 6. B. At about 8. C. At about 10. 15. What can the man have for free on the train? A. Three meals. B. A sleeper. C. Some drinks. 16. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Choose the NO. 8 platform. B. Buy a hard seat ticket to save money. C. Get to the station half an hour earlier. 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, I would like to buy a one-way ticket to Paris, please. B: Certainly, sir, we have an overnight train that leaves at 8 p.m. A: How long does it take to get there? B: About ten hours. The overnight train is wallet-friendly but far from comfortable. For a better experience, you can buy a sleeper instead of a hard seat ticket. A: Yeah, I think that is a good choice. Any food served on the train? B: Yes, of course. There’s a dining car where they serve meals all day. We also provide free water and coffee. A: Great, I’ll take it. B: Here you are, sir. Your train leaves from platform nine at eight. Please be here at least 30 minutes before the train leaves, or else you might miss your train. A: I see. Thank you very much. B: Have a nice trip. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17 What did Goodall want to do as a child? A. To travel globally. B. To study animals. C. To write fictions. 18. What was her important finding about chimpanzees? A. They could make and use tools. B. They tried to live out of forests. C. They had conflicts with humans. 19. Why did Goodall engage herself in social work? A. To raise money for research. B. To train professional researchers. C. To give a strong voice for conservation. 20. What can best describe Jane Goodall? A. Passionate and inspiring. B. Creative and diligent. C. Intelligent and kind. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Doctor Jane Goodall, born in London in 1934, is a world-famous scientist known for her lifelong work with chimpanzees. She developed a deep fascination with animals from a young age, which shaped her entire career. In 1960, at age 26, Jane stepped into the forests in Africa for the first time. There through years of patient observation, she discovered that chimpanzees could make and use tools. She also recorded their social behaviors, including emotions, family bonds and even conflicts. Beyond her research, Jane became a global advocate for conservation. In 1977 she founded the Jane Goodall Institute to protect chimpanzees and their habitats. She also launched the Roots and Shoots program in 1991, encouraging youth to engage in projects about the environment and animals. As U.N. messenger of peace, she travelled worldwide to give talks about conservation, poverty and climate change. In one of her speeches, she said, “Each of you has a role to play. You may not know it now, but your life matters and you are here for a reason. I just hope that reason will become apparent as you live through your life. Every single day you live, you make a difference in the world, and you get to choose the difference that you make.” Jane Goodall died peacefully in her sleep on October first in 2025. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Traveling solo isn’t just about going somewhere new. It’s about embracing personal freedom, and tuning into the world around you without distractions. These 4 U.S. destinations strike the perfect balance between safe, enriching and solo-friendly. ●Savannah — for timeless beauty and easy wandering Savannah is a romantic and relaxed escape, perfect for solo travelers who enjoy walking at a slower pace. The city’s historic district is incredibly walkable and filled with charming buildings. Take a guided tour or riverboat cruise, spend a few quiet hours in Forsyth Park, or have a brunch at a sunny sidewalk cafe. Sun, water, and stillness. Sometimes, that’s all you really need. ●Asheville — for artsy vibes and Blue Ridge escapes Tucked into the Blue Ridge Mountains, Asheville is a “solo travel dream” thanks to its mixture of natural beauty and indie culture. Wake up with locally roasted coffee in the River Arts District, then spend your day hiking the Blue Ridge Parkway. Come evening, and tuck into a farm-to-table meal downtown. ●Boulder — for active soloists and nature lovers If being alone means being outdoors, Boulder is your heaven. It offers world-class hiking, biking and trail running, just steps from its vibrant downtown. The town is known for its health-conscious, eco-friendly mindset, making it easy to find fresh food, yoga studios and wellness-focused events. ●Charleston — for historic charm and southern Grace Solo doesn’t have to be rustic (淳朴的). If your idea of a solo trip includes candlelit dinners, architectural eye candy and walking along cobblestone streets, Charleston offers a refined yet relaxed getaway. Rich with history and southern hospitality, this coastal city invites solo visitors to explore historic homes and gardens at a leisurely pace. 21. Why is Asheville called a “solo travel dream”? A. It mixes nature and culture. B. It is cheap for tourists. C. It offers ready-made dishes. D. It is close to the coast. 22. What can Boulder offer visitors? A. Free public transportation. B. Various outdoor activities. C. Traditional art museums. D. Candlelit dinner restaurants. 23. Where should history and architecture lovers go? A. Savannah and Boulder. B. Asheville and Charleston. C. Charleston and Savannah. D. Boulder and Asheville. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了四个适合独自旅行且安全、有收获的美国目的地，包括各自特色。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Asheville — for artsy vibes and Blue Ridge escapes部分中“Tucked into the Blue Ridge Mountains, Asheville is a ‘solo travel dream’ thanks to its mixture of natural beauty and indie culture.(阿什维尔坐落在蓝岭山脉中，因其自然美景和独立文化的融合，成为了“独自旅行梦想之地”)”可知，Asheville被称为“独自旅行梦想之地”是因为它融合了自然美景和独立文化。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Boulder — for active soloists and nature lovers部分中“If being alone means being outdoors, Boulder is your heaven. It offers world-class hiking, biking and trail running, just steps from its vibrant downtown.(如果独处意味着在户外，那么Boulder就是你的天堂。它距离充满活力的市中心仅几步之遥，提供世界级的徒步旅行、骑自行车和越野跑活动)”可知，Boulder可以为游客提供各种户外活动。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Savannah — for timeless beauty and easy wandering部分中“The city’s historic district is incredibly walkable and filled with charming buildings.(这座城市的历史街区非常适合步行，且充满了迷人的建筑)”以及Charleston — for historic charm and southern Grace部分中“Rich with history and southern hospitality, this coastal city invites solo visitors to explore historic homes and gardens at a leisurely pace.(这座沿海城市历史悠久，充满南方风情，邀请独自旅行的游客悠闲地探索历史悠久的住宅和花园)”可知，Charleston和Savannah适合历史和建筑爱好者。故选C。 B A small cabinet filled with teacups I’ve collected over the years just sits around the corner. There are none I would consider priceless, except for one. It’s a light gray cup made of bone china. On the outside was a design of an Asian-themed dragon. Inside, a woman’s lovely face peered up from the bottom. My grandfather, whom we called Papaw, gave me the teacup when I was 9. “I thought of you when I saw this,”he said, “so I bought it for you.” The teacup was beautiful and unique, the very opposite of how I saw myself: just plain and shy. Yet my grandfather saw something in this teacup that reminded him of me. My confidence grew as I entered my teens, and so did my fascination with teacups. Papaw passed away when I was 18, and I was so grateful to have the cup to remember him by. Papaw didn’t tell me where he got it. I guessed it was probably from one of his visits to flea markets. I’ve visited countless antique stores searching for a similar-style teacup, but in vain. One afternoon 10 years ago, I accidentally crashed the teacup while cleaning! My treasure was gone. If I had broken any other cup, I would have dumped the pieces in the trash without hesitation, but not this one, my only reminder of Papaw. Even though I didn’t know what to do with the broken pieces, I gathered them up and put them in a small box. A few years later, my husband made a wooden cabinet to showcase all the teacups I had collected. I arranged them on the shelves but found my collection incomplete without the teacup that meant the most to me. I found the box with the shattered remains of my treasure and painstakingly glued each piece until it was set. I displayed it in the center of the top shelf. Only up close can one see the imperfections, and for me, they only add to its beauty. They remind me that while life’s challenges have left their mark, we can emerge from them as we meant to be, someone resilient and confident, rare and precious. Someone with unique qualities and talents to offer. 24. What makes the teacup a treasure to the writer? A. It was a rare antique. B. It was bought at a flea market. C. It was from her grandfather. D. It was designed to be one of a kind. 25. What did the writer keep the broken pieces for? A. She plans to sell them later. B. She expects to turn them into art. C. She hopes to repair them someday. D. She wants to maintain the link to Papaw. 26. Why did the writer display the repaired teacup? A. To show her repair skills. B. To make her collection bigger. C To beautify its broken parts. D. To honor its profound influence. 27. What is the story mainly about? A. A fascination with teacups. B. A life-changing gift. C. An appreciation for family. D. A love-bonding interest. 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. D 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者珍藏祖父赠送的骨瓷茶杯，茶杯破碎后被精心修复，其承载的回忆与意义让作者领悟人生韧性的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“My grandfather, whom we called Papaw, gave me the teacup when I was 9.(我9岁时，我们称之为“爷爷”的祖父送给了我这个茶杯)”以及第三段中的“Papaw passed away when I was 18, and I was so grateful to have the cup to remember him by.(我18岁时爷爷去世了，能有这个杯子用来纪念他，我心怀感激)”可知，这个茶杯之所以成为作者的珍宝，核心原因是它来自祖父，是纪念祖父的重要物件。故选C项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“If I had broken any other cup, I would have dumped the pieces in the trash without hesitation, but not this one, my only reminder of Papaw.(如果打碎的是其他任何一个杯子，我都会毫不犹豫地把碎片扔进垃圾桶，但这个杯子不行——它是我能想起爷爷的唯一念想)”可知，作者保留破碎的茶杯碎片，是因为想维系与祖父之间的情感联结。故选D项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段中的“I displayed it in the center of the top shelf. Only up close can one see the imperfections, and for me, they only add to its beauty.(我把它放在顶层架子的正中央。只有凑近看才能发现那些瑕疵，而对我来说，这些瑕疵反而让它更具美感)”以及第七段“They remind me that while life’s challenges have left their mark, we can emerge from them as we meant to be, someone resilient and confident, rare and precious. Someone with unique qualities and talents to offer.(这些瑕疵提醒着我：尽管生活的挑战会留下痕迹，但我们依然能蜕变成本应成为的模样 —— 一个坚韧又自信、珍贵又独特的人，一个拥有独特品质与才能、能为世界带来价值的人。)”可知，作者展示修复后的茶杯，是为了致敬它承载的回忆与带来的人生启示，即其深远影响。故选D项。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章围绕祖父赠送的茶杯展开：从茶杯寄托对祖父的思念，到破碎后作者的珍视，再到修复后带来的人生感悟，这个茶杯作为一份特殊的礼物，不仅联结着亲情，更改变了作者对自我与人生的认知。所以短文主要关于一份改变人生的礼物。故选B项。 C “Rubbish is immortal,” wrote Czech author Ivan Klima in his novel Love and Garbage. “What else is there that is so indestructible?” And even as we make the world into a greener place by embracing renewable energy, the problem of how to deal with waste remains a difficult one to solve. The thing is, renewable energy tools like wind turbines (涡轮机) do a lot of good, but they also need replacing and recycling when they get old. Many of the parts can be melted down and used again, but this comes at a cost to the environment, because the process produces carbon emissions. Luckily, experts have been working on ways to use these giant turbines again at the end of their lives. Old blades (叶片) have been used as noise barriers next to roads, as bike sheds, and as children’s playground equipment. And some of the stems — or nacelles, as the parts that contain the engines are known-have even been used for housing. Last year, a Swedish energy company called Vattenfall and Dutch firm Blade-Made worked together to create a tiny home made from a decommissioned turbine. Shown during Dutch Design Week in 2024, it’s 4 meters wide, 10 meters long and 3 meters high and according to CNN is “surprisingly light and airy” thanks to glass doors at either end. Crucially, it also agreed with Dutch building rules. But with more and more turbines expected to be replaced in the coming years, could they really help to solve housing crises? Jos de Krieger is a co-founder of Blade-Made, and he says, “Why not?” His company, along with its collaborators, is planning to create 10 tiny homes using turbines. He told CNN that making old turbines into homes is “the most complex thing you can do,” but now it’s been done, anything is possible. “We need solutions,” he said, adding that he wants to “create stories, instead of waste.” Klima would surely approve. 28. What aspect of wind turbines does the passage focus on? A. Their high cost of production. B. Their new uses after retirement. C. Their role in reducing carbon emissions. D. Their contribution to greener housing. 29. How can old turbine blades be dealt with? A. Burned for fuel. B. Used as road barriers. C. Thrown away safely. D. Applied as playing facilities. 30. What does the word “decommissioned” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Out-of-use. B. Up-to-date. C. Very expensive. D. Fully repaired. 31. What can we infer from Jos de Krieger’s words? A. He needs to create stories for Bland-Made. B. He does the job to win approval from Klima. C. He has doubts about whether the idea will work. D. He hopes to expand the business in turbine houses. 【答案】28. B 29. D 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍可再生能源设备风力涡轮机老化后需处理的问题，以及专家为其找到的退役后再利用方式，如制作房屋等。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Luckily, experts have been working on ways to use these giant turbines again at the end of their lives.(幸运的是，专家们一直在研究如何在这些巨型涡轮机使用寿命结束后再次利用它们。)”可知，文章重点围绕风力涡轮机退役后的新用途展开。故选B项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Old blades have been used as noise barriers next to roads, as bike sheds, and as children’s playground equipment.(旧叶片已被用作道路旁的隔音屏障、自行车棚以及儿童游乐设施。)”可知，旧涡轮机叶片可被用作游乐设施。故选D项。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“Last year, a Swedish energy company called Vattenfall and Dutch firm Blade-Made worked together to create a tiny home made from a decommissioned turbine.(去年，瑞典能源公司瓦滕福和荷兰公司Blade-Made合作，用一台decommissioned涡轮机建造了一座小房子。)”及前文提到的“在涡轮机使用寿命结束后再次利用”可知，用于建造房屋的涡轮机应是已退役、不再使用的，“decommissioned”意为“不再使用的”。故选A项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据尾段中的“Jos de Krieger is a co-founder of Blade-Made, and he says, “Why not?” His company, along with its collaborators, is planning to create 10 tiny homes using turbines. (Jos de Krieger是Blade-Made公司的联合创始人，他说：“为什么不呢？”他的公司正与其合作伙伴计划用涡轮机建造10座小房子。)”可知，Jos de Krieger希望扩大用涡轮机建造房屋的业务。故选D项。 D An increasingly popular market in China for “outsourced children” — services where strangers are hired as “temporary children” to care for elderly people living alone — is sparking debate over the lack of regulation and potential legal risks. While more than 310 million Chinese were aged 60 or older by the end of 2024, official data show that more than half now live apart from their children. In some major cities and rural areas, the share tops 70%, fueling demand for companionship services. In the northeastern city of Dalian, one popular group offering “outsourced children” services began with nine friends. Peng Lei, the group’s organizer, said the team went with seniors to medical appointments, helped with shopping, and provided companionship. The group went viral in July after posting a video of themselves visiting nursing homes. Within two months, membership had grown to more than 1,000, with new branches opening in other provinces. Peng stated that most clients found them through social media or referrals from friends and are usually the children of elderly parents living elsewhere. The team signs authorization letters before providing services and typically charges 200 to 500 yuan based on specialized support, ranging from hospital visits to grocery shopping. On the microblogging platform Weibo, opinions are sharply divided. Supporters see “outsourced children” as a market-driven fix for gaps in elderly care, while critics warn of untrained providers and potential property disputes (纠纷). Zhao Jingwu an associate law professor at Beihang University, told The Legal Daily that if the elderly, out of gratitude, made property gifts or drafted wills, it could trigger disputes with their children. He also noted that authorities should step in with clearer rules and supportive policies to guide the industry, which could help fill gaps in China’s elderly care system. He suggested limiting untrained practitioners to companionship, while allowing those with medical expertise to provide basic health services. 32. Who are “outsourced children”? A. Children living with the old. B. Doctors working in villages. C. People hired to support seniors. D. Nurses arranged for the disabled. 33. What can we learn about Peng Lei’s group? A. It operates only in Dalian. B. It started small but grew fast. C. It refuses social media users. D. It mainly serves rich families. 34. What is Zhao Jingwu’s opinion about the industry? A. It’s promising but requires official guidance. B. It’s successful but has caused family conflicts. C. Seniors should make property gifts out of gratitude. D. Medical professionals can provide the best service. 35. Which is the best title for the passage? A. A Social Trend Towards Outsourced Care B. A Growing Market for Companionship Services C. Families Seek New Ways to Support the Elderly D. Outsourced Children Step into an Ageing Society 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了中国“外包子女”服务兴起，为独居老人提供陪伴等帮助，因老龄化需求增长且发展迅速，但引发监管缺失等争议，专家建议官方出台规则引导行业。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“An increasingly popular market in China for “outsourced children” — services where strangers are hired as “temporary children” to care for elderly people living alone — is sparking debate over the lack of regulation and potential legal risks.(在中国，一种名为“外包子女”的新兴市场正日益流行——在这种模式中，陌生人被雇佣作为“临时子女”来照顾独居的老年人。这一现象引发了关于监管缺失以及潜在法律风险的讨论)”可知，“外包子女”指的是那些被雇佣来照顾老年人的人。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The group went viral in July after posting a video of themselves visiting nursing homes. Within two months, membership had grown to more than 1,000, with new branches opening in other provinces.(该团体在7月发布了一段他们探访养老院的视频后迅速走红。短短两个月内，成员人数就增长到了1000多人，并且在其他省份也开设了新的分部)”可知，彭磊的团队它起初规模较小，但发展迅速。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Zhao Jingwu, an associate law professor at Beihang University, told The Legal Daily that if the elderly, out of gratitude, made property gifts or drafted wills, it could trigger disputes with their children. He also noted that authorities should step in with clearer rules and supportive policies to guide the industry, which could help fill gaps in China’s elderly care system. He suggested limiting untrained practitioners to companionship, while allowing those with medical expertise to provide basic health services.(北京航空航天大学的法学副教授赵静武在接受《法制日报》采访时表示，如果老年人出于感激之情进行财产赠予或立遗嘱，这可能会引发与子女之间的纠纷。他还指出，有关部门应出台更明确的规则和扶持政策来规范这一行业，这有助于填补中国养老体系的空白。他建议将未经培训的从业者限制在提供陪伴服务方面，而允许具备医疗专业知识的从业者提供基本的医疗服务)”可知，赵静武认为这个行业前景广阔，但需要官方的指导。故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，并根据第一段“An increasingly popular market in China for “outsourced children” — services where strangers are hired as “temporary children” to care for elderly people living alone — is sparking debate over the lack of regulation and potential legal risks.(在中国，一种名为“外包子女”的新兴市场正日益流行——在这种模式中，会雇佣陌生人作为“临时子女”来照顾独居的老年人。这一现象引发了关于监管缺失以及潜在法律风险的讨论)”可知，文章主要介绍了中国“外包子女”服务兴起，为独居老人提供陪伴等帮助。可知，D选项“外包子女进入老龄化社会”最符合文章标题。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Challenging, fun and engaging hobbies have the power to make us happier and healthier. ____36____ Here is how you can start and discover things you don’t yet know you’ll like. Start small. Ease in to figure out if it’s right for you. For instance, sign up for a one-time dance class rather than a set of eight. ____37____ Say you enjoy learning to swim, but the next step is competing, and you don’t want to do that. Just stop there — you have spent enough of the day pushing yourself. ____38____ When you were a kid, what did you want to be when you grew up? The answer could lead you to an appealing hobby. Revisiting activities you loved when you were young is a really helpful place to start. Those little things that once made you lose track of time often hold clues to what still excites you. Ask yourself how you want to feel. ____39____ They can help you clear your mind and relax. Consider how exactly you want an activity to make you feel. If you long for a break from overthinking, knitting could be a good choice to relax you. If you want to be socially connected, joining a book club can let you interact with others and build warm connections. Keeping an open mind, even if it doesn’t seem your thing. We’re wired as humans to be curious and open, but in a very burned-out world, we forget that. So next time someone hands you a flier or invites you to tag along to an event, seize the opportunity. ____40____ A. Take a trip back in time. B. Hobbies present an escape. C. Think about your future career. D. Plus, they often foster connections with others. E. Your skills improve as you practise new hobbies. F. It’s also smart to resist the pressure to overcommit. G. It could be something you never imagined you’d love. 【答案】36. D 37. F 38. A 39. B 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了培养兴趣爱好的好处，并给出从小事做起、回顾过去等开启新爱好的方法。 【36题详解】 由上文“Challenging, fun and engaging hobbies have the power to make us happier and healthier. (有挑战性、有趣且有吸引力的爱好能让我们更快乐、更健康)”可知，本空应继续说明爱好的好处；下文引出开启爱好的方法，需用过渡句衔接。D选项“Plus, they often foster connections with others. (此外，它们还能促进人与人之间的联系)”中“they”指代前文“hobbies”，既补充了爱好的另一好处，又自然过渡到下文，符合题意。故选D。 37题详解】 由上文“Start small. Ease in to figure out if it’s right for you. (从小处着手，慢慢尝试判断它是否适合你)”和举例“sign up for a one-time dance class rather than a set of eight. (报名一节舞蹈课而不是八节)”可知，本空应围绕“避免过度投入”展开；下文“Just stop there — you have spent enough of the day pushing yourself. (到此为止就好 —— 你已经花了足够多时间逼迫自己了)”进一步强调不勉强。F选项“It’s also smart to resist the pressure to overcommit. (抵制过度投入的压力也是明智的做法)”承上启下，符合题意。故选F。 【38题详解】 由下文“When you were a kid, what did you want to be when you grew up? The answer could lead you to an appealing hobby. Revisiting activities you loved when you were young is a really helpful place to start.(当你还是个孩子的时候，你长大后想成为什么？答案可能会引导你找到一个吸引人的爱好。重新审视你年轻时喜欢的活动是一个很好的起点)”可知，本空要说跟“回顾过去”有关的话题，A选项“Take a trip back in time.(时光倒流)”能概括下文，说明了要回顾过去，符合题意。故选A。 【39题详解】 由上文“Ask yourself how you want to feel. (问问自己你想拥有怎样的感受)”和下文“They can help you clear your mind and relax. (它们能帮你理清思绪、放松身心)”可知，本空应说明爱好能带来的感受或作用；“They”指代本空所提内容。B选项“Hobbies present an escape. (爱好能提供一种解脱)”既呼应“想拥有的感受”，又能被下文“they”指代，符合题意。故选B。 【40题详解】 由上文“Keeping an open mind, even if it doesn’t seem your thing. We’re wired as humans to be curious and open, but in a very burned-out world, we forget that. So next time someone hands you a flier or invites you to tag along to an event, seize the opportunity. (保持开放的心态，即使它看起来不是你的菜。作为人类，我们天生好奇且开放，但在一个非常疲惫的世界里，我们忘记了这一点。所以下次有人递给你传单或邀请你一起去参加活动时，抓住机会)”可知，本空要说跟“尝试新事物”有关的话题，G选项“It could be something you never imagined you’d love.(它可能是你从未想象过你会喜欢的东西)”能承接上文，说明了尝试新事物可能会带来惊喜，符合题意。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was New Year’s Eve 2022. For the first time in decades, Eleanor Heginbotham was spending the holiday____41____. Her husband of 62 years, Erland, had died in June. To____42____her mood, she decided to make some holiday cards and drove to a nearby ____43____to drop them off. When she returned to her____44____, though, it wouldn’t start. Her heart ____45____. Heginbotham thought of ____46____ roadside assistance, but realizing it’s ____47____to take a long time for help to arrive on a holiday, she went back inside the post office. “Does anyone know how to jump start a car?” Heginbotham asked. One woman named Zein, without any hesitation,____48____to help. It was getting dark and she couldn’t make any____49____. But Zein insisted that she could help her out. Over the next 40 minutes, more people____50____, taking time to help a stranger on a cold holiday evening. Eventually, they____51____ to get the car to start. Zein even drove behind Heginbotham to make sure she got home____52____. When____53____ the crowd of strangers, all of whom had stopped what they were busy doing and came to her ____54____that day, Heginbotham thinks of a few lines from the Dickinson poem, “A deed knocks first at thought.” “A deed knocks first at thought, and at will...It then goes out an act,” Heginbotham said. “That’s what goodness is about, really, is____55____. But first of all...it has to come from the mind and the heart. And these people who are kind did that.” 41. A. regretfully B. restlessly C. alone D. aloud 42. A. match B. lift C. recover D. maintain 43. A. post office B. shopping mall C. supermarket D. bookstore 44. A. car B. station C. seat D. house 45. A. raced B. hurt C. beat D. sank 46. A. calling B. meeting C. sending D. expecting 47. A. necessary B. lucky C. likely D. simple 48. A. refused B. offered C. regretted D. failed 49. A. attempt B. mistake C. trouble D. progress 50. A. stepped up B. turned away C. broke down D. gave in 51. A. managed B. wanted C. tried D. hurried 52. A. quickly B. safely C. happily D. freely 53. A. considering B. awarding C. recalling D. encouraging 54. A. rescue B. notice C. sense D. defense 55. A. thought B. will C. action D. decision 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. A 45. D 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. A 51. A 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述2022年新年前夜，丧偶的Eleanor Heginbotham独自过节时，因汽车无法启动陷入困境，最终在包括Zein在内的多位陌生人主动帮助下成功脱困，这段经历让她对善意有了更深感悟的故事。 【41题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：几十年来，Eleanor Heginbotham第一次独自过节。A. regretfully遗憾地；B. restlessly不安地；C. alone独自地；D. aloud大声地。根据后文“Her husband of 62 years, Erland, had died in June”可知，丈夫去世她此次过节是“独自”的，“alone”符合“失去伴侣后独自度过节日”的语境。故选C项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了让心情好起来，她决定做一些节日贺卡，然后开车去附近的邮局投递。A. match匹配；B. lift提升、使好转；C. recover恢复；D. maintain维持。根据后文“she decided to make some holiday cards”可知，丈夫去世后心情低落，制作贺卡并投递是为了“让心情好转”，“lift one’s mood”是固定搭配，意为“改善某人心情”，符合语境。故选B项。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了让心情好起来，她决定做一些节日贺卡，然后开车去附近的邮局投递。A. post office邮局；B. shopping mall购物中心；C. supermarket超市；D. bookstore书店。根据后文“drop them off”以及“she went back inside the post office”可知，开车去附近的邮局投递，“post office”符合场景。故选A项。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当她回到车上时，车却发动不起来了。A. car汽车；B. station车站；C. seat座位；D. house房子。前文提到“drove to a nearby...”（开车去附近的……），投递完贺卡后应是回到“车”上，“car”与前文“drove”呼应。故选A项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的心沉了下去。A. raced疾驰；B. hurt受伤；C. beat跳动；D. sank下沉。根据前文“it wouldn’t start.”可知，她的心沉了下去。故选D项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Heginbotham想打电话求助道路救援，但意识到节日期间救援可能要花很长时间，于是她回到了邮局里。A. calling打电话；B. meeting遇见；C. sending发送；D. expecting期待。根据后文“roadside assistance”可知，道路救援通常需要通过“打电话”联系，“calling roadside assistance”符合“求助”的常规方式。故选A项。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Heginbotham想打电话求助道路救援，但意识到节日期间救援可能要花很长时间，于是她回到了邮局里。A. necessary必要的；B. lucky幸运的；C. likely可能的；D. simple简单的。根据后文“on a holiday”可知，节日期间服务资源紧张，救援“可能”延迟。故选C项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个名叫Zein的女人，毫不犹豫地主动提出帮忙。A. refused拒绝；B. offered主动提出；C. regretted后悔；D. failed失败。根据后文“Zein insisted that she could help her out”可知，Zein是“主动提出”帮忙，“offered to help”符合语境。故选B项。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：天越来越黑，却毫无进展。A. attempt尝试；B. mistake错误；C. trouble麻烦；D. progress进展。“it was getting dark”（天变黑）与“but”（转折）提示，尽管Zein尝试帮忙，但汽车仍未修好，没有“进展”，“progress”符合“事情无推进”的状态。故选D项。 【50题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在接下来的40分钟里，更多人主动上前，在寒冷的节日夜晚抽出时间帮助一个陌生人。A. stepped up主动上前；B. turned away转身离开；C. broke down出故障；D. gave in屈服。根据后文“taking time to help”可知，人们愿意花时间帮忙，说明这些人是“主动上前”提供帮助，“stepped up”符合“主动参与”的行为。故选A项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最终，他们成功让汽车发动了起来。A. managed设法做到；B. wanted想要；C. tried尝试；D. hurried匆忙。“eventually”（最终）提示经过努力，他们“成功”启动了汽车，“managed to do sth”表示“设法做成某事”，强调结果，符合语境。故选A项。 【52题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：Zein甚至开车跟在Heginbotham后面，确保她安全到家。A. quickly快速地；B. safely安全地；C. happily开心地；D. freely自由地。根据前文“Zein even drove behind Heginbotham”可知，夜晚且Heginbotham独自驾车，Zein跟在后面是为了“安全”，“safely”符合“保驾护航”目的。故选B项。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当回忆起那天那些陌生人——他们都放下了手头的事来救她时，Heginbotham想起了狄金森诗中的几行：“善举先源于想法。”A. considering考虑；B. awarding奖励；C. recalling回忆；D. encouraging鼓励。故事发生在过去，此处是Heginbotham事后“回忆”当时的场景，“recalling”符合“回想过去事件”的语境。故选C项。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当回忆起那天那些陌生人——他们都放下了手头的事来救她时，Heginbotham想起了狄金森诗中的几行：“善举先源于想法。”A. rescue救援、帮助；B. notice注意；C. sense感觉；D. defense防御。根据前文“she could help her out”可知，陌生人帮助Heginbotham解决汽车故障，属于“救援/帮助”她脱离困境，“come to her rescue”是固定搭配，意为“前来救她”，符合语境。故选A项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这就是善意的本质，其实就是行动。但首先……它必须源自思想和内心。而那些善良的人做到了这一点。”A. thought想法；B. will意愿；C. action行动；D. decision决定。前文提到诗句“A deed knocks first at thought... It then goes out an act”（善举先源于想法……然后转化为行动），此处Heginbotham总结善意的本质是“行动”，“action”与诗句中的“act”呼应，符合逻辑。故选C项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I arrived in China from Australia as a student with a love for travel, culture, and adventure and China did not disappoint me. My adventure, as part of my one-year Chinese language learning program, ____56____ (begin) in the winter of 2014 at the country’s renowned Peking University. In the bustling city of Beijing, each day brought me something new. Soon, I ____57____(attract) by the dedicated and hardworking students there. Beyond all the ____58____(excite), I was gaining something incredibly important: a new perspective. Being immersed in another culture, ____59____ is completely different from my own, I soon realized that there’s not just one way to live, think, and communicate. Over the 12 years in Beijing, I witnessed firsthand the rise of phenomena like ____60____(share) bikes, ride-hailing apps, and coffee culture. I saw a coffee shop open up in the nearest town, a day care center established for the villagers, ____61____ giant windmills built in field after field. China really knows how ____62____(get) things done in a short time. Behind all these ____63____ (change) are the Chinese people—the most important reason why China became such a home for me. I felt deeply inspired by their spirit and pride in ____64____ they do. China has changed ____65____(rapid) itself; all the while it has also shaped my view of the world. 【答案】56. began 57. was attracted 58. excitement 59. which 60. shared 61. and 62. to get 63. changes 64. what 65. rapidly 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者从澳大利亚到中国学习中文、体验文化、观察社会变迁的个人经历。 【56题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：2014年冬天，我的冒险——在中国著名的北京大学为期一年的汉语学习计划——开始了。begin作本句谓语，根据时间状语the winter of 2014可知，用一般过去时。故填began。 【57题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：很快，我就被那里敬业刻苦的学生们所吸引。主语I和谓语acctract是被动关系，此处用被动语态，根据全文时态可知，描述已发生的事，用一般过去式。故填was attracted。 【58题详解】 考查名词。句意：除了兴奋之外，我还获得了一些非常重要的东西：一个新的视角。空前是定冠词，所以空处应填名词，作介词宾语，excite的名词形式是excitement。故填excitement。 【59题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：沉浸在另一种与自己完全不同的文化中，我很快意识到，生活、思考和交流的方式不止一种。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是culture，在从句中作主语，用which引导。故填which。 【60题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在北京的12年里，我亲眼目睹了共享单车、打车软件和咖啡文化等现象的兴起。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，share的形容词形式是shared意为“共享的”。故填shared。 【61题详解】 考查连词。句意：我看到最近的镇上开了一家咖啡店，为村民建立了一个日托中心，一片又一片地建起了巨大的风车。根据可知“a coffee shop open up in the nearest town”，“a day care center established for the villagers”以及“giant windmills built in field after field”是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国确实知道如何在短时间内完成任务。此处是“特殊疑问词+to do”结构作宾语，所以空处应填不定式。故填to get。 【63题详解】 考查名词。句意：所有这些变化的背后，是中国人民——这正是我将中国视为第二故乡的最重要原因。根据空前的these可知，空处应填名词复数形式。故填changes。 【64题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：他们对自己所做之事展现出的精神与自豪感，令我深受鼓舞。空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，且指代事情，用连接代词what引导。故填what。 【65题详解】 考查副词。句意：中国自身发生了翻天覆地的变化；与此同时，它也重塑了我对世界的看法。空处修饰空前的动词has changed，用副词修饰。故填rapidly。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假设你是李华，为了缓解同学们的学习压力，外教Jim想举办一场减压活动。请给他写一封邮件，内容包括： （1）表示赞同； （2）你的建议。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80左右； （2）请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jim, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Jim, Glad to hear you’re planning an activity to help us relieve study pressure. I totally agree with this idea as it’s really necessary for us to relax ourselves. For the activity, I have two suggestions. First, team sports like volleyball or basketball would be a great choice, since sports play a significant part in releasing stress, which has been proved by scientists. Second, a talent show where we can show what we are good at, such as singing, dancing or magic tricks, would also be wonderful, allowing us to have fun and forget about study worries for a while. I hope these suggestions are helpful. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教Jim写邮件，就其计划举办的减压活动表示赞同并提出建议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 赞同：agree with → approve of 建议：suggestion → proposal 缓解：relieve → alleviate 担忧：worry→ concern 2. 句式拓展： 同义句转换 原句：Glad to hear you’re planning an activity to help us relieve study pressure. 拓展句：I’m glad to hear that you’re planning an activity which aims to help us relieve study pressure. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I totally agree with this idea as it’s really necessary for us to relax ourselves.(运用了as引导的原因状语从句) 【高分句型2】First, team sports like volleyball or basketball would be a great choice, since sports play a significant part in releasing stress, which has been proved by scientists.(运用了since引导的原因状语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It all began one ordinary afternoon in world history class when Mrs. Bartlett announced a new group project. We were asked to create a newspaper about the culture we were studying. On a piece of paper, we each wrote down the names of three friends we hoped to work with. After collecting all the requests, Mrs. B said she would consider our choices and announce the groups the next day. I had no doubt that I would be with my best friend. We had chosen each other. The next day, after the bell rang, Mrs. B called for our attention and started to read out the group lists. When she reached group three, my best friend’s name was called, followed by three others—but not mine. There had to be some mistakes! Then I heard my name in the last group—with Linn, who always kept to herself, Marsha, who had just transferred to our school from South Africa, and Jeremy, who spoke typical Japanese English! Tears welled up in my eyes. How could I face being in a group with “the invisible”! I just wanted to be with my friends. Fighting back tears, I walked up to Mrs. B She seemed to know what I was going to say. I was determined to convince her I should be in the “good” group. “Why?” I started. She gently placed a hand on my shoulder, “I know what you want, Karina,” she said, “but your group needs you. I’m counting on you to help them do the job well. Only you can.” She looked into my eyes and continued, “Get to know them, and you might be surprised at what they can do.” I was stunned, humbled, and deeply moved. “So, will you help them?” she asked. “Since you trust me, let me try,” I replied. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I gathered them to discuss how to finish our job. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The real success of our group wasn’t just the A we received. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I gathered them to discuss how to finish our job. I started by encouraging them to share their thoughts. Linn had a deep understanding of the cultural details, Marsha brought unique insights from her South African background, and Jeremy’s knowledge of Japanese culture was impressive. We divided the tasks based on everyone’s strengths. Every time we met, we communicated actively, and the initial awkwardness gradually turned into a harmonious collaboration. To our surprise, the newspaper we created was graded A. The real success of our group wasn’t just the A we received. It was the friendships we built and the lessons we learned. I got to know Linn, Marsha, and Jeremy beyond my initial impressions. We started hanging out after school, sharing stories from our different cultures. Mrs. Bartlett’s decision taught me not to judge people by their appearance. This project made me realize that diversity can bring unexpected strengths, and stepping out of my comfort zone can lead to wonderful surprises. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Karina原本满心期待与好友同组完成历史课报纸项目，却发现被分到与内向的Linn、新转学的Marsha和说话带日本口音的Jeremy一组。她因无法与朋友合作而委屈落泪，甚至想找老师换组。但老师指出“这个小组需要你”，并鼓励她用心了解组员、发掘他们的潜力，Karina深受触动。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我召集他们讨论如何完成我们的工作。”可知，第一段可描写小组队员的优势，以及作者和小组队员分工合作并取得优异成绩。 ②由第二段首句内容“我们小组的真正成功不仅仅是我们得到了A。”可知，第二段可描写作者认为自己团队取得成功的原因和感悟。 2. 续写线索：分享想法——发现优势——分工合作——获得A——感悟。 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①分配：divide/allocate ②交流：communicate/interact ③变成：turn into/transform into 情绪类 ①惊讶：surprise/astonishment ②尴尬：awkwardness/embarrassment 【点睛】【高分句型1】Every time we met, we communicated actively, and the initial awkwardness gradually turned into a harmonious collaboration.(动用了every time引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】This project made me realize that diversity can bring unexpected strengths, and stepping out of my comfort zone can lead to wonderful surprises.(动用了that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $