精品解析：吉林省吉林市2025-2026学年高二上学期期中英语试卷

吉林市普通高中2025—2026学年度高二年级阶段性调研测试 英语试题 说明：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，贴好条形码。 2.答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2b铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。字体工整，笔迹清楚。 3.请按题号顺序在答题卡相应区域作答，超出区域所写答案无效；在试卷上、草纸上答题无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers probably? A. At the office. B. At the theatre. C. On the bus. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, I didn’t expect to see you at the theatre. You look different in a suit. M: Well, I couldn’t really wear my work uniform for the Peking Opera, could I? W: Not really. Anyway, I must go. I have to catch the last bus home. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many times has the man read the book? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: The more times I read this book, the more I find in it. W: I can’t read a book twice. I don’t have the patience. M: I’m different. The first two times I read it, there were things I didn’t understand. This time they are all becoming clear. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the weather like today? A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: It was good of you to stop and help the other runner who fell down, even though it meant you lost the race. M: It was the right thing to do. I think this wind blew him over. W: I thought he slipped in the mud left by yesterday’s rain. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman feel about the restaurant? A. Its food is the best part. B. Its price is too high for her. C. Its waiters are very friendly. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: This restaurant has always felt like home to me. The food is good, and the price is reasonable, but it’s the relaxed, friendly waiters that keep me coming back, although it is very far from my house. M: I know exactly what you mean. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time is it? A. 9:00 a.m. B. 11:00 a.m. C. 2:00 p.m. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: When I saw you at 9:00 a.m., you were only just starting that painting. M: Yes, and now it’s finished. What do you think of it? W: It’s amazing. How could you paint something so good in just two hours? 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the man want to go? A. The gallery. B. The city hall. C. The department store. 7. What should the man do at the store? A. Go left. B. Go straight. C. Turn right. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, is the City Art Gallery around here somewhere? W: Ah, are you here to see the exhibition of Egyptian treasures? M: Yes, you’ve heard about it, haven’t you? W: Yes, and I went to see it a few days ago. You won’t be disappointed. It’s amazing. M: So I hear. But how do I get there? W: You need to walk down to the department store and then turn right. Follow the road until the next crossing, and then turn left. M: Is the gallery on that street? W: Yes, you’ll see it straight ahead. You can’t miss it. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When does this conversation take place? A. In October. B. In November. C. In December. 9. What do we know about the woman? A. She will organize some volunteers. B. She is going to move to a heated building. C. She wants to buy some blankets for poor people. 10. What will they offer to homeless people if they refuse beds? A. A job. B. Some money. C. Warm clothes and blankets. 【答案】8. A 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: It will be November tomorrow. The weather will soon turn very cold. M: Yes, that’s why it is important to check the streets for homeless people. We must make sure they are protected from the weather. W: What should we do? M: I’d like you to organize groups of volunteers to check each street in the town during the evening to see if there are people sleeping there. W: What should we do if we find them? M: Offer them beds in our heated building. W: We must help them, but what if they refuse? M: Then offer them warm clothing and blankets 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is probably the man’s position? A. He is a receptionist. B. He is an assistant. C. He is a manager. 12. What does the woman want to do? A. Lose weight. B. Book a holiday. C. Arrange a meeting. 13. What will the man probably do next? A. Do some exercise. B. Draw up a plan. C. Change his diet. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, welcome to Star Gym. W: Hello, are you the person in charge? M: Yes, how can I help you? W: Last night I tried on my best dress from last summer but it didn’t fit. I really need to lose several pounds before my holiday. M: When is your holiday? W: In eight weeks. M: OK, I think we’ll be able to do that. But if you lose the weight, you should really try not to put it back on. W: I will watch my weight. I want to keep healthy in the future. M: Well, what we usually do in cases like yours is draw up an exercise and diet plan, so you know exactly what you need to do each day. W: Great. That’s just what I need. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why does the man want a new desk? A. His old desk is ugly. B. His old desk is broken. C. His old desk is too small. 15. Why is the man excited? A. He found a good desk maker. B. He found a good price. C. He found a good desk. 16. What does the woman say about her father? A. He makes things of good quality. B. He makes nice and expensive things. C. He only makes special things for his friends. 17. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Saleswoman and customer. B. Teacher and student. C. Friends. 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. A 17. C 【解析】 【原文】M: I need a new desk for my room. Mine is broken because I put too many books on it. Besides, it was pretty old. I had it since I was a child. Do you know where I can buy a new desk? I need one that is nice but not too expensive. W: My dad actually builds desks. He makes things out of the best wood he can find. He can make almost anything, and it will look nice. He could make you a desk! And he would not make you pay very much. He enjoys making things for people, especially for his friends. And that includes his daughter’s friends! M: Wow, this is so exciting! Could he make a big desk? I need a lot of room for my books and school papers. W: Of course! He can make it however you want. I’ll ask him tonight when he gets home from his wood shop. He sells what he makes there. You could also go to his shop and look around. He might have some desks already made. But if he doesn’t, he can make you a special one. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the talk mainly about? A. An inspiring person. B. A surfing program. C. An online course. 19. What happened to Bethany after the attack? A. She gave up her dream career. B. She became a professional surfer. C. She won her second national surfing title. 20. What does Bethany probably want to do now? A. Write a book. B. Give speeches globally. C. Inspire young women. 【答案】18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】W: The story of brave Bethany Hamilton is one of the most inspiring. Her determination and hope have given hope and encouragement to people all around the world. Bethany Hamilton is from Hawaii. At the age of 13, as a rising star in the surfing world, Bethany’s left arm was bitten off by a 14-foot tiger shark, which seemed to end her dream career. However, one month after the attack, Bethany returned to surfing and within two years she had won her first national surfing title. When she was 17 years old, she realized her dream of surfing professionally and she is still an active surfing competitor to this day. Hamilton uses her experience to teach people to never give up. Bethany has been able to touch a large number of people with her story, along with her efforts and spirit. Her greatest joy is being a wife and mother, and Bethany continues to touch and inspire lives globally as a professional surfer, author and motivational speaker. She currently has her own blog and online course, along with a program, all centered on helping young women achieve their goals. Helping people has been a wonderful experience for her. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题2分，满分 30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A The Untouched Beauty of Patagonia Located in both Chile and Argentina at the southern tip of South America, Patagonia remains one of the planet’s last wild frontiers. Its landscapes — carved by ancient glaciers and shaped by constant winds — tell a story of elemental forces at work. ●The Ice Giants The region’s crown jewels are its 48 glaciers, including the Perito Moreno Glacier. Unlike most glaciers melting away due to climate change, this 30-km-long ice river still advances daily, carving massive icebergs into Lake Argentino with thunderous booms. Scientists monitor it as a climate “benchmark.” ●The Steppe’s Secrets East of the Andes, the Patagonian Steppe seems barren (贫瘠的) at first glance. Yet this plain protects wildlife like guanacos, elusive pumas, and the endangered Andean condor — its 3-meter wingspan making it the world’s heaviest flying bird. ●A Hiker’s Paradox Torres de Paine National Park offers granite (花岗岩) peaks piercing blue skies, but its fame brings challenges. Park rangers enforce strict “leave no trace” rules to protect fragile ecosystems from over 250,000 annual visitors. ●Conservation Dilemma While 30% of Patagonia is now protected, debates continue: Should dams be built on wild rivers to generate electricity? Can eco-tourism truly preserve wilderness? The answers may determine whether Patagonia’s beauty remains completely wild. 21. What is special about the Perito Moreno Glacier? A. It is called the crown jewel of the region. B. It breaks off into the lake with loud noises. C. Its role as a habitat for pumas. D. It is growing while most glaciers are melting. 22. According to the text, what’s the main concern about Torres de Paine National Park? A. The disappearance of its glaciers. B. The potential threat from dam construction. C. The impact of a large number of tourists. D. The lack of famous granite peaks. 23. What is the current situation of Patagonia’s land in terms of conservation? A. A lot of it is used for tourism. B. Most of it has been officially protected. C. Whether it can stay perfectly wild is still a question. D. People have agreed to build dams on all the rivers. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍位于南美南端的巴塔哥尼亚的原始美景，包括冰川、草原、徒步胜地及当前面临的保护困境。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Ice Giants”部分中的“Unlike most glaciers melting away due to climate change, this 30-km-long ice river still advances daily, carving massive icebergs into Lake Argentino with thunderous booms.(与大多数因气候变化而融化的冰川不同，这条30公里长的冰河仍在每日向前推进，伴随着雷鸣般的巨响，使巨大的冰山崩解落入阿根廷湖。)”可知，佩里托莫雷诺冰川的特别之处在于，在大多数冰川融化的情况下，它仍在不断推进（生长）。故选D项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A Hiker’s Paradox”部分中的“Torres de Paine National Park offers granite (花岗岩) peaks piercing blue skies, but its fame brings challenges. Park rangers enforce strict “leave no trace” rules to protect fragile ecosystems from over 250,000 annual visitors.(托雷斯德潘恩国家公园拥有刺破蓝天的花岗岩山峰，但其名气也带来了挑战。公园管理员执行严格的“无痕”规则，以保护脆弱的生态系统免受每年超过25万名游客的影响。)”可知，该公园的主要担忧是大量游客对脆弱生态系统可能造成的冲击。故选C项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Conservation Dilemma”部分中的“While 30% of Patagonia is now protected, debates continue: Should dams be built on wild rivers to generate electricity? Can eco-tourism truly preserve wilderness? The answers may determine whether Patagonia’s beauty remains completely wild.(虽然巴塔哥尼亚目前有30%的土地受到保护，但争议仍在继续：是否应该在野生河流上修建水坝发电？生态旅游真的能保护荒野吗？这些答案可能会决定巴塔哥尼亚的美景是否能保持完全的原始状态。)”可知，巴塔哥尼亚目前的土地保护状况是，其能否保持完全原始状态仍是一个有待解答的问题。故选C项。 B Two pig farmers in Suffolk, East England have succeeded in feeding one million bees after participating in a project that saw them turn over half of their land to wildflowers. Four years ago, brothers Mark and Paul Hayward decided to fill 81 acres of their farm land with wildflowers. This week, a study was carried out monitoring insect activity on the flower-covered land, which found they were feeding one million bees at any time. “This was our target when we started, to grow enough flowers to feed a million bees on a single day.” Mark said. “We are acutely aware that bees are under threat from modern farming methods and that East England is one of the worst places where bees are seriously suffering from lack of foraging (觅食) diversity,” he continued. “Every third bite of food you eat can come from bees and we wanted to create an operation on our farm that did not push nature out but rather hugged it — as a central part of our ecology system and our food cycle,” he said. The farm uses all kinds of seeds which can produce many different wild plants and of course, the bees can get food from different wildflowers. “We are taking a very small role in helping society restore a balance and this starts with plant diversity to encourage insects, bees, small mammals (哺乳动物), and birds,” said Paul. “At the end of the day, we see ourselves as caretakers of this land. Between us we have six children and we owe it to them to farm sustainability (持续性) and set an example for the generations to come,” added Paul. According to the Bee Conservation Trust, many types of bees have seen their populations decline by 70%, and two species have become extinct in the last century. Gill Perkins, CEO of the Bee Conservation Trust said, “Thanks to Mark and Paul, at least here, 1 million bees can keep living — a beacon (灯塔) of hope demonstrating what’s possible, which is of great significance for humans now and future.” 24. What can we know about the brothers from the first paragraph? A. They have about 160 acres of land. B. They grow wild flowers for pigs. C. They are not good at growing wild flowers. D. They have to support 1,000,000 bees on their land. 25. Why are bees under threat in East England according to Mark? A. They are affected by climate change. B. There are not enough wildflower varieties for food. C. Modern farming methods use too many pesticides. D. They are hunted by other animals. 26. What does Paul mean by saying “we see ourselves as caretakers of this land”? A. They feel responsible for protecting the land sustainably. B They are paid to take care of the land by the government. C. They want to pass the land to their children as inheritance. D. They believe caring for the land is their job as farmers. 27. What does Gill Perkins think of the brothers’ action? A. It has little impact on bee conservation. B. It’s a significant contribution to the world. C. It should be criticized for being too small-scale. D. It is only beneficial for the brothers’ farm. 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. A 27. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了两位农民兄弟将一半的土地种上野花，为蜜蜂提供了食物来源，保护了蜜蜂的生存环境，为生态保护做出了贡献。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Two pig farmers in Suffolk, East England have succeeded in feeding one million bees after participating in a project that saw them turn over half of their land to wildflowers. (英国东部萨福克郡的两位养猪户参与了一个项目——将自家一半土地改造为野花地，如今他们已成功为一百万只蜜蜂提供了食物。)”和“Four years ago, brothers Mark and Paul Hayward decided to fill 81 acres of their farm land with wildflowers. (四年前，马克和保罗·海沃德兄弟决定在他们的81英亩农田里种满野花。)”可知，兄弟俩共有81×2=162英亩土地，大约160英亩。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“We are acutely aware that bees are under threat from modern farming methods and that East England is one of the worst places where bees are seriously suffering from lack of foraging diversity. (我们敏锐地意识到，蜜蜂正受到现代农业方法的威胁，而东英格兰是蜜蜂因觅食多样性严重缺乏而遭受严重影响的地区之一。)”可知，东英格兰的蜜蜂受到威胁是因为没有足够的野花品种作为食物。故选B。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段“Between us we have six children and we owe it to them to farm sustainability (持续性) and set an example for the generations to come. (我们俩共有六个孩子，为他们坚持可持续耕种，并为后代树立榜样，这是我们应尽的责任。)”可知，“caretakers”（守护者）的含义，结合“为孩子实现可持续耕作、为后代树立榜样”的表述，由此可知，we see ourselves as caretakers of this land意为“对土地承担可持续保护的责任”。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thanks to Mark and Paul, at least here, 1 million bees can keep living — a beacon (灯塔) of hope demonstrating what’s possible, which is of great significance for humans now and future. (多亏了马克和保罗，至少在这里，100万只蜜蜂可以继续生存——这是一个希望的灯塔，展示了什么是可能的，这对现在和未来的人类都具有重大意义。)”可知，吉尔·珀金斯认为兄弟俩的行动是对世界的重大贡献。故选B。 C Facial expressions aren’t the only way we express our emotions — body language also plays a crucial role. The way our body moves when laughing at a show is different from how we move when staying together with an old friend. Although both are expressions of happiness, finding common patterns across different situations is difficult. These patterns become particularly challenging to define when we consider cross-cultural differences as well. Researchers from the Research Institute of Electrical Communication at Tohoku University (Japan) dealt with these challenges by collecting body movements from different situations, emotions and personal styles in a motion capture (动作捕捉) lab. Unlike previous databases that focused on simple and repetitive actions (e. g. walking sadly, walking happily, walking angrily), and were primarily based on Western populations, this new database aims to capture a wide range of emotional bodily expressions across various situations, with a focus on Japanese people born and raised in Japan. To build this database, six professional performers were asked to think back to situations that made them happy, angry, sad, surprised, fearful, disgusted (厌恶的) or contemptuous (轻蔑的) and act them out using full-body movement. Their performances were recorded using high-speed motion capture technology, in which the 3-D information of movements was captured as a video. The recordings were later processed into simple stick figure-like animations (简笔画式动画). Study members watched these animations and discerned the expressed emotions. The results showed that they could recognize the emotions only from body movements, and the accuracy was as good as past simple action databases. Among the emotions studied, anger and fear were the easiest to recognize, while contempt and disgust were the hardest. Future research can use this database to improve understanding of cultural differences in nonverbal communication. This will be helpful in developing technology communication tools to promote cross-cultural communication and understanding. This resource is expected to benefit researchers and industries using motion capture techniques such as gaming, film, animation and virtual reality. 28. What is the uniqueness of the new study? A. Its focus on simple and repetitive actions. B. Its analysis of Western and Japanese populations. C. Its exploration of cultural differences in body language. D. Its transition from facial expressions to body movements. 29. What were the six performers asked to do? A. Change the recordings into animations. B. Move their bodies accurately as ordered. C. Express their emotions as clearly as possible. D. Remember and act out personal emotional experiences. 30. What does the underlined word “discerned” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Hid. B. Drew. C. Understood. D. Controlled. 31. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. The future direction of the study. B. The significance of the new database. C. The impact of cross-cultural communication. D. The advantages of nonverbal communication. 【答案】28. C 29. D 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了日本东北大学电气通信研究所的研究人员通过在动作捕捉实验室收集不同情境、情绪和个人风格下的身体动作，建立了一个新的数据库，以更好地理解非语言交流中的文化差异。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Unlike previous databases that focused on simple and repetitive actions and were primarily based on Western populations, this new database aims to capture a wide range of emotional bodily expressions across various situations, with a focus on Japanese people born and raised in Japan.(与之前主要关注简单和重复动作且主要基于西方人群的数据库不同，这个新数据库旨在捕捉各种情境下广泛的情感身体表达，重点关注在日本出生和长大的日本人。)”可知，新研究的独特之处在于它对身体语言中的文化差异的探索。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“To build this database, six professional performers were asked to think back to situations that made them happy, angry, sad, surprised, fearful, disgusted or contemptuous and act them out using full-body movement.(为了建立这个数据库，六名专业表演者被要求回想让他们感到高兴、愤怒、悲伤、惊讶、恐惧、厌恶或轻蔑的情境，并用全身动作来表演这些情境。)”可知，这六名表演者被要求记住并表演个人的情感经历。故选D。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据下文“The results showed that they could recognize the emotions only from body movements, and the accuracy was as good as past simple action databases. Among the emotions studied, anger and fear were the easiest to recognize, while contempt and disgust were the hardest.(结果显示，他们仅通过肢体动作就能识别出情绪，且识别准确率与以往的简单动作数据库相当。在研究涉及的各类情绪中，愤怒和恐惧最容易被识别，而轻蔑和厌恶则最难识别。)”可知，研究参与者观看了这些动画，并辨别出其中所表达的情绪。Discerned意为“理解，识别”。故选C。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Future research can use this database to improve understanding of cultural differences in nonverbal communication. This will be helpful in developing technology communication tools to promote cross-cultural communication and understanding. This resource is expected to benefit researchers and industries using motion capture techniques such as gaming, film, animation and virtual reality.(未来的研究可以利用这个数据库来提高对非语言交流中文化差异的理解。这将有助于开发技术交流工具，促进跨文化交流和理解。这一资源有望为使用动作捕捉技术的研究人员和行业带来好处，如游戏、电影、动画和虚拟现实。)”可知，最后一段主要讲的是新数据库的重要性。故选B。 D In the fast-changing tech world, each new generation of wireless communication live, work, and connect with the world around us. Wireless technology entered the scene in the 1980s with the creation of mobile phones. The development of this 1G network was the first time when users could communicate with others without being tied to a landline. The desire for mobile networks led to 2G wireless’ creation in the 1990s. Then the early 2000s created the 3G network supporting mobile Internet use. Users could send emails, and enjoy faster connection speeds. Later, the introduction of smartphones marked the end of the 3G era and the beginning of the 4G era. Our current state of communication started in the early 2020s with the development of the 5G network. Following the great advancements of the 5G network, the next frontier is around the corner: 6G At its core, 6G will be about more than just faster Internet speeds. It will enable a fully immersive (沉浸式的) digital world. Moreover, it will expand the boundaries of what is possible with the Internet of Things (IoT). In short, the potential applications of 6G are vast and varied. 6G’s ultra-low delay and high bandwidth (带宽) will enable telemedicine applications like remote surgery. Wearable health devices could provide continuous health monitoring, telling medical professionals about any signs in real-time. With ultra-fast communication between vehicles and infrastructure (基础设施), traffic management will become more efficient, improving overall safety. Most importantly, smart cities will develop fast on 6G’s capabilities, with everything being connected and improved in real-time. IoT sensors placed in infrastructure will monitor everything from air quality to energy consumption, improving people’s quality of life. 6G is the next step in the development of wireless communication, promising faster speeds, lower delay, and a host of new applications that will change industries and daily life. While it’s still in the early stages of research and development, the potential for 6G is great, and its arrival could have a great impact in the coming decades. 32. What does paragraph 2 mainly focus on about wireless communication? A. Its wide use. B. Its great benefits. C. Its main features. D. Its historical development. 33. How will 6G influence the field of medicine? A. By enabling real-time health monitoring. B. By increasing the accuracy of medical devices. C. By training medical professionals through VR. D. By improving medical waste management systems. 34. What can be inferred from the fifth paragraph? A. The success of remote surgery depends on 6G. B. The applications described need high-speed data transmission. C. 6G networks are already capable of powering smart cities. D. The primary goal of 6G is to make entertainment more enjoyable. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. The History of Mobile Phones: From 1G to 5G B. How 6G Changed the World C. Into the Future: The Rise of 6G D. The Dangers of Wireless Technology 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了无线通信的发展历程，重点描述了6G通信技术的特点和潜在应用。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Wireless technology entered the scene in the 1980s with the creation of mobile phones. The development of this 1G network was the first time when users could communicate with others without being tied to a landline. The desire for mobile networks led to 2G wireless’ creation in the 1990s. Then the early 2000s created the 3G network supporting mobile Internet use. Users could send emails, and enjoy faster connection speeds. Later, the introduction of smartphones marked the end of the 3G era and the beginning of the 4G era.(无线技术在20世纪80年代随着手机的发明而进入市场。这个1G网络的发展是用户第一次可以无需通过固定电话线就能与他人通信。对移动网络的需求导致了20世纪90年代2G无线网络的诞生。然后21世纪初创造了支持移动互联网使用的3G网络。用户可以发送电子邮件，享受更快的连接速度。后来，智能手机的引入标志着3G时代的结束和4G时代的开始。)”可知，这段主要描述了无线通信从1G到4G的历史发展过程。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Wearable health devices could provide continuous health monitoring, telling medical professionals about any signs in real-time.(可穿戴健康设备可以提供持续的健康监测，实时向医疗专业人员报告任何体征。)”可知，6G可以通过实现实时健康监测来影响医学领域。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“6G’s ultra-low delay and high bandwidth (带宽) will enable telemedicine applications like remote surgery. Wearable health devices could provide continuous health monitoring, telling medical professionals about any signs in real-time. With ultra-fast communication between vehicles and infrastructure (基础设施), traffic management will become more efficient, improving overall safety. Most importantly, smart cities will develop fast on 6G’s capabilities, with everything being connected and improved in real-time.(6G的超低延迟和高带宽将使远程医疗应用成为可能，比如远程手术。可穿戴健康设备可以提供持续的健康监测，实时向医疗专业人员报告任何体征。通过车辆和基础设施之间的超高速通信，交通管理将变得更加高效，提高整体安全性。最重要的是，智慧城市将在6G的能力上快速发展，所有事物都将实现实时连接和改进。)”可知，这些应用需要高速的数据传输。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了无线通信的发展历程，重点描述了6G通信技术的特点和潜在应用，包括在医疗、交通和智慧城市方面的应用，最后一段还提到“6G is the next step in the development of wireless communication, promising faster speeds, lower delay, and a host of new applications that will change industries and daily life.(6G是无线通信发展的下一步，承诺提供更快的速度、更低的延迟和一系列将改变行业和日常生活的新应用。)”可知，文章主要讲的是6G的崛起，因此选项C“走向未来：6G的崛起”作为标题最合适。故选C。 第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We use words to communicate our thoughts, but sometimes our non-verbal language speaks louder than words. Body language includes facial expressions, gestures, and postures. ____36____ For instance, a warm smile can build trust, while maintaining eye contact shows attentiveness and sincerity. However, the meanings of body language can vary greatly across different cultures. ____37____ A gesture that is polite in one country might be offensive in another. The “thumbs-up” gesture, for example, is a sign of agreement in many places, but it is considered rude in some parts of the Middle East. Being aware of your own body language is the first step to use it effectively. Good posture shows confidence, and leaning slightly forward shows you are engaged in the conversation. ____38____ It shows respect and interest in what the other person is saying. Similarly, understanding others’ body language can help you understand their true feelings. ____39____ If a friend says they are not angry but their jaw is tight and their arms are crossed, you might want to talk to them about what’s really wrong. ____40____ By paying close attention to non-verbal cues, you can avoid misunderstandings and connect with others on a deeper level. So, the next time you are in a conversation, remember to not only listen to the words but also to watch the body. A. Nodding during a conversation is another positive sign. B. Therefore, it is crucial to learn about these differences. C. Mastering this skill will make you a better communicator. D. It is absolutely a powerful tool in our daily communication. E. Learning about body language is very important for travellers. F. It often tells you more about how someone feels than their words do. G. As for effective communication, observing both words and body language is key. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. A 39. F 40. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要阐述了肢体语言的作用以及如何正确利用肢体语言有效交际。 【36题详解】 根据前文“We use words to communicate our thoughts, but sometimes our non-verbal language speaks louder than words. Body language includes facial expressions, gestures, and postures.(我们用语言来交流我们的思想，但有时我们的非语言行为比语言更有说服力。肢体语言包括面部表情、手势和姿势)”以及后文“For instance, a warm smile can build trust, while maintaining eye contact shows attentiveness and sincerity.(例如，一个温暖的微笑可以建立信任，而保持目光接触显示关注和真诚)”可知，D项“It is absolutely a powerful tool in our daily communication.(在我们的日常交流中，它绝对是一个强大的工具)”既承接了前文对身体语言的介绍，又为后文的具体例子提供了总起，起到了承上启下的作用。故选D项。 【37题详解】 根据前文“However, the meanings of body language can vary greatly across different cultures.(然而，在不同的文化中，肢体语言的含义会有很大的不同)”以及后文“A gesture that is polite in one country might be offensive in another. The “thumbs-up” gesture, for example, is a sign of agreement in many places, but it is considered rude in some parts of the Middle East.(一个在一个国家被认为是礼貌的手势在另一个国家可能是无礼的。例如，“竖起大拇指”的手势在许多地方是表示同意的标志，但在中东的一些地区却被认为是粗鲁的)”可知，B项“Therefore, it is crucial to learn about these differences.(因此，了解这些差异是至关重要的)”和上文构成因果关系，自然承接上文的文化差异问题，并引出学习这些差异的必要性。故选B项。 【38题详解】 根据前文“Being aware of your own body language is the first step to use it effectively. Good posture shows confidence, and leaning slightly forward shows you are engaged in the conversation.(意识到自己的肢体语言是有效使用它的第一步。良好的姿势表现出自信，身体微微前倾表明你在参与谈话)”可知，本段主要讲述如何使用肢体语言，所以A项“Nodding during a conversation is another positive sign.(在谈话中点头是另一个积极的信号)”是对前文内容的另一举例，并引出后文“It shows respect and interest in what the other person is saying.(它显示了你对别人所说的话的尊重和兴趣)”，本句是对空处的解释说明。故选A项。 【39题详解】 根据前文“Similarly, understanding others’ body language can help you understand their true feelings.(同样，了解他人的肢体语言可以帮助你了解他们的真实感受)”以及后文“If a friend says they are not angry but their jaw is tight and their arms are crossed, you might want to talk to them about what’s really wrong.(如果一个朋友说他们没有生气，但他们的下巴紧绷，双臂交叉，你可能想和他们谈谈到底是怎么回事)”可知，前文强调理解他人身体语言有助于了解真实感受，后文通过具体例子说明言语与身体语言可能不一致。所以F项“It often tells you more about how someone feels than their words do.(它通常比语言更能告诉你一个人的感受)”准确概括了身体语言在揭示真实情感方面的优势，与后文例子呼应。故选F项。 【40题详解】 根据后文“By paying close attention to non-verbal cues, you can avoid misunderstandings and connect with others on a deeper level.(通过密切关注非语言暗示，你可以避免误解，并在更深层次上与他人建立联系)”可知，此处具体阐述通过注意非语言线索避免误会并促进更深层面的交流，所以C项“Mastering this skill will make you a better communicator.(掌握这个技巧会让你成为一个更好的沟通者)”作为段落主题句，既总结了前文内容，又自然引出后文的具体益处，起到很好的承上启下作用。故选C项。 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共五节，满分55分) 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Ripple Effect of Kindness It was a freezing December morning when Mia noticed an elderly neighbor, Mr. Thompson, struggling to clear snow from his driveway. His movements were ____41____ , and he paused frequently to catch his breath, his thin gloves offering little protection against the biting cold. Without ____42____ , Mia grabbed her shovel and went to help. “What a kind girl!” Mr. Thompson said ____43____ . As they worked together, he shared stories about his late wife and how deserted (无人居住) the neighborhood had become since most young families ____44____ . Mia realized how much small acts of kindness could ____45____ someone’s day and perhaps their life. The next weekend, Mia ____46____ her classmates to organize “Snow Angels”, a program to help other elderly residents. To her ____47____ , twelve volunteers actively participated despite the coming of the final exam. They spent the day shoveling snow, delivering groceries, and ____48____ with lonely seniors who hadn’t had visitors in weeks. Seeing ____49____ on the residents’ faces and hearing laughter filling the house that had been quiet for long, they thought all was ____50____ . News of their project spread, and soon students from other schools ____51____ similar initiatives. What began as one simple act ____52____ into a community movement. At year’s end, the local newspaper featured Mia’s story with the headline: “ ____53____ Starts with You.” Mia learned that kindness, like a small stone thrown into water, creates ____54____ that extend far beyond the initial act. She now firmly believes everyone can make a (an) ____55____ . 41. A. gradual B. gentle C. awkward D. energetic 42. A. complaint B. hesitation C. interaction D. doubt 43. A. critically B. gratefully C. sensitively D. cautiously 44. A. settled down B. broke down C. broke up D. moved away 45. A. ruin B. brighten C. interrupt D. waste 46. A. forbade B. challenged C. inspired D. employed 47. A. anger B. amusement C. surprise D. anxiety 48. A. arguing B. chatting C. bargaining D. competing 49. A. joy B. disappointment C. shock D. sadness 50. A. worthwhile B. predictable C. temporary D. embarrassing 51. A. ignored B. criticized C. overcame D. launched 52. A. developed B. integrated C. disappeared D. returned 53. A. Conflict B. Wealth C. Luck D. Change 54. A. waves B. leaks C. bombs D. shadows 55. A. achievement B. distinction C. living D. difference 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. B 44. D 45. B 46. C 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. A 51. D 52. A 53. D 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了米娅帮助邻居铲雪，进而发起志愿活动，善意引发连锁反应形成社区运动的故事。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的动作很笨拙，还频繁停下来喘气，薄薄的手套根本抵挡不住刺骨的寒冷。A. gradual逐渐的；B. gentle温和的；C. awkward笨拙的；D. energetic精力充沛的。根据上文“an elderly neighbor, Mr. Thompson, struggling to clear snow”及下文“paused frequently to catch his breath”可知，老人动作不灵活，很笨拙。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：米娅毫不犹豫地拿起铲子过去帮忙。A. complaint抱怨；B. hesitation犹豫；C. interaction互动；D. doubt怀疑。根据后文“Mia grabbed her shovel and went to help”可知，米娅没犹豫，without hesitation“毫不犹豫”是固定搭配。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“真是个善良的姑娘！”汤普森先生感激地说。A. critically批判地；B. gratefully感激地；C. sensitively敏感地；D. cautiously谨慎地。根据上文“What a kind girl!”并结合米娅帮助铲雪可知，老人应是感激的。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：一起干活时，他讲了已故妻子的故事，还说自从大多数年轻家庭搬走后，这个街区变的冷清了。A. settled down定居；B. broke down出故障；C. broke up分手；D. moved away搬走。根据下文“the neighborhood had become since most young families”可知，年轻家庭搬走了。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：米娅意识到小小的善举能给别人的一天乃至一生带来欢乐。A. ruin毁坏；B. brighten使愉快；C. interrupt打断；D. waste浪费。根据上文““What a kind girl!” Mr. Thompson said  3 .”可知，善举让老人开心。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：接下来的周末，米娅激励同学们组织了“雪天使”活动，帮助其他老年居民。A. forbade禁止；B. challenged挑战；C. inspired激励；D. employed雇佣。根据下文“twelve volunteers actively participated”可知，米娅激励了同学。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：令她惊讶的是，尽管期末考试即将来临，还是有12名志愿者积极参与。A. anger愤怒；B. amusement娱乐；C. surprise惊讶；D. anxiety焦虑。根据下文“despite the coming of the final exam”可知，考试在即还有人参与，米娅会惊讶。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们一整天都在铲雪、送日用品，还和几周没访客的孤独老人聊天。A. arguing争论；B. chatting聊天；C. bargaining讨价还价；D. competing竞争。根据下文“with lonely seniors who hadn’t had visitors in weeks”可知，应是陪无人探望的老人聊天。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到居民脸上的喜悦，听到许久寂静的房子里充满笑声，他们觉得一切都值得。A. joy喜悦；B. disappointment失望；C. shock震惊；D. sadness悲伤。根据下文“hearing laughter filling the house”可知，居民是喜悦的。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到居民脸上的喜悦，听到许久寂静的房子里充满笑声，他们觉得一切都值得。A. worthwhile值得的；B. predictable可预测的；C. temporary暂时的；D. embarrassing尴尬的。根据上文“hearing laughter filling the house”推知，志愿者会觉得付出值得。故选A。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们项目的消息传开了，很快其他学校的学生也发起了类似的活动。A. ignored忽视；B. criticized批评；C. overcame克服；D. launched发起。根据下文“similar initiatives”可知，其他学生发起了活动。故选D。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从一个简单的举动开始，逐渐发展成了一场社区运动。A. developed发展；B. integrated整合；C. disappeared消失；D. returned返回。根据上文“from one simple act”和此处“a community movement”可知，是发展演变的过程。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：年底，当地报纸报道了米娅的故事，标题是“改变从你开始”。A. Conflict冲突；B. Wealth财富；C. Luck运气；D. Change改变。根据上文“from one simple act”和此处“a community movement”可知，善举从个人发展成社区运动，是一种改变。故选D。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：米娅明白了，善意就像扔进水里的小石子，会产生波纹，远远超出最初的举动。A. waves波纹；B. leaks泄漏；C. bombs炸弹；D. shadows影子。根据上文“like a small stone thrown into water”可知，石子投入水钟会产生波纹。故选A。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在她坚信每个人都能产生影响。A. achievement成就；B. distinction区别；C. living生计；D. difference影响。根据上文“Mia learned that kindness, like a small stone thrown into water, creates  14  that extend far beyond the initial act”可知，每个人都能带来影响，make a difference是固定搭配，表“产生影响”。故选D。 第二节 单词拼写(请用选择性必修一1-5单元所学单词填空，每小题1分，满分8分) 56. China will keep to the path of green development with the ________ (目标) of developing the economy without damaging the environment. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】objective 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：中国将坚持绿色发展之路，目标是发展经济而不破坏环境。根据汉语提示“目标”可知，本空用名词objective，此处为特指，应用单数形式。故填objective。 57. It has been widely ________ (承认) that regular physical exercise contributes significantly to improving both physical and mental health. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】acknowledged 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：人们已经广泛认识到，定期体育锻炼对改善身心健康有显著贡献。根据汉语提示“承认”可知，用动词acknowledge，It为形式主语，that引导主语从句为真正的主语，与acknowledge为被动关系，本空用过去分词，与空前的has been构成现在完成时的被动语态。故填acknowledged。 58. I have the educational background and ________ (相关的) experience required by the job. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】relevant 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我具备这份工作要求的教育背景和相关经验。根据汉语提示“相关的”，对应的形容词是relevant；该词在句中作定语，修饰名词“experience”。故填relevant。 59. One reason for my________ (偏爱) for living in the countryside is that it has little air pollution or traffic jams. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】preference 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我偏爱住在乡下的一个原因是，那里几乎没有空气污染和交通拥堵。根据汉语提示“偏爱”可知，此处为名词preference，作宾语。故填preference。 60. Ideas on childcare may________ (不同于) considerably between the parents. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】differ 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：父母双方在育儿观念上可能存在很大差异。根据汉语提示“不同于”可知，此处为动词differ，位于情态动词may后面，使用动词原形。故填differ。 61. Setting up nature reserves is ________ (仅仅) the first step; long-term monitoring and public education are key to truly protecting endangered species. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】merely 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：建立自然保护区仅仅是第一步；长期监测和公众教育才是真正保护濒危物种的关键。根据汉语提示“仅仅”可知，此处为副词merely，作状语。故填merely。 62. With our continuous efforts, I believe that we can ________ (克服) all the difficulties on the road to protecting the environment. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】overcome 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：通过我们持续的努力，我相信我们能够克服环境保护道路上的所有困难。根据汉语提示“克服”可知，此处为动词overcome，位于情态动词can后面，使用动词原形。故填overcome。 63. From the top of the Ferris wheel, we had a ________ (壮丽的) view of the entire theme park, glittering with lights. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】splendid 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：从摩天轮顶端往下看，我们能看到整个主题公园壮丽的景色，灯火闪烁，美不胜收。根据汉语提示“壮丽的”可知，此处为形容词splendid，作定语，修饰名词view。故填splendid。 第三节 短语填空（用所给短语的适当形式填空，每小题1分，满分5分） 用所给短语的适当形式填空 be comprised of break down commit oneself to appeal to sum up 64. The teacher commanded that the students ________ what they had learned from the lessons. 65. Our school offers many optional courses this term, each of which ________ many students. 66. Some people consider shyness as a barrier to communication, but this can ________ gradually. 67. The team that ________ students from the local university has won the technology competition for their 4D-printed clothes. 68. Both sides ________ settling the argument peacefully at yesterday’s conference. 【答案】64. sum up 65. appeals to 66. be broken down 67. is comprised of 68. committed themselves to 【解析】 【64题详解】 考查虚拟语气及固定短语。句意：老师命令学生们总结他们从课程中学到的东西。根据“what they had learned from the lessons”可知，此处指总结他们从课程中学到的东西，用固定短语sum up“总结”，command后接宾语从句时，从句需用虚拟语气，即从句谓语“should+动词原形”，should可省略。故填sum up。 【65题详解】 考查时态及固定短语。句意：我们学校这学期开设了许多选修课，每一门都吸引了很多学生。根据“many students”可知，此处指课程吸引了很多学生，用固定短语appeal to“吸引”，逗号后为定语从句，本句描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，each of which在从句中作主语，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填appeals to。 【66题详解】 考查动词语态及固定短语。句意：有些人认为害羞是交流的障碍，但这可以逐渐被克服。根据“shyness as a barrier to communication, but this can”可知，此处指害羞可以逐渐被克服，用固定短语break down“克服（障碍等）”，break down与主语this（指代shyness）为被动关系，用be be broken down表被动，与can构成含情态动词的被动语态。故填be broken down。 【67题详解】 考查固定短语及时态。句意：由当地大学学生组成的团队凭借他们的4D打印服装赢得了技术竞赛。根据“students from the local university”可知，此处指团队由当地大学学生组成，用固定短语be comprised of“由……组成”，本句描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语为The team，be动词用is。故填is comprised of。 【68题详解】 考查固定短语及时态。句意：在昨天的会议上，双方都承诺和平解决这场争论。根据“settling the argument peacefully”可知，此处指承诺和平解决这场争论，用固定短语commit oneself to“承诺做某事”，根据at yesterday’s conference可知，本句描述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，谓语用过去式。主语为Both sides，用反身代词themselves。故填committed themselves to。 第四节 单句语法填空(每题1分，满分12分) 根据语境，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 69. Moved by the touching story, the audience________ (weep). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】wept 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：观众被这个感人的故事打动，流下了眼泪。空处作谓语，陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时。故填wept。 70. ________ (witness) by others can sometimes make people feel nervous, but it can also push them to try their best. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Being witnessed 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词和语态。句意：被别人看到有时会让人感到紧张，但这也能促使他们尽最大努力。本句缺少主语，所以空处应填动名词作主语，又根据空后的by可知，需用被动语态，所以空处应填动名词的被动语态，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Being witnessed。 71. This medicine, ________discovery led to the naming of artemisinin, soon became a standard treatment for malaria. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】whose 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这种药物的发现导致了青蒿素的命名，很快成为治疗疟疾的标准药物。空处引导非限制性定语从句，代替先行词medicine在从句中定语，表示“它的”应用关系代词whose作引导词。故填whose。 72. Even though we graduated from junior high school, our group chat helps us keep in touch________ each other easily. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】with 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：尽管我们初中毕业了，但我们的群聊帮助我们轻松地保持彼此联系。此处为固定短语“keep in touch with”，意为“与……保持联系”，符合句意，所以此处使用介词with。故填with。 73. ________ the lifestyle is slower and healthier is the reason why some people prefer to live in the country rather than in the city. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】That 【解析】 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：生活方式更慢且更健康，这就是一些人宁愿住在乡下而不是城市的原因。此处为连接词引导的主语从句，该从句结构完整、语义明确，不缺少成分，需用that引导主语从句，that在从句中无实际意义，仅起连接作用，且位于句首首字母需大写。故填That。 74. Have you been to the Louvre Museum, ________ you can see the Mona Lisa on display? (用适当的词填空) 【答案】where 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你去过卢浮宫博物馆吗？在那里你能看到《蒙娜丽莎》这幅画展出。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Louvre Museum，在从句中作地点状语，用where引导。故填where。 75. The teacher should make an ________ (adjust) to his teaching method so that the students will not get bored. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】adjustment 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：老师应该调整他的教学方法，这样学生们才不会感到无聊。空处作宾语，需填名词adjustment，不定冠词an修饰单数可数名词。故填adjustment。 76. He ________ (gentle) touched the old photo, remembering his childhood friends. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】gently 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：他轻柔地抚摸着那张旧照片，回忆着儿时的朋友们。修饰动词touched，需用副词gently，作状语。故填gently。 77. This time next week, the experts ________ (assess) the environmental impact of the new project. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】will be assessing 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：下周这个时候，专家们将在评估这个新项目对环境的影响。根据时间状语“This time next week”可知，此处使用将来进行时。故填will be assessing。 78. On social media, we should be critical of the information we receive and learn to resist the________ (persuade) of misleading advertisements. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】persuasion 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：在社交媒体上，我们应当对接收的信息保持批判性，并学会抵制误导性广告的诱导。名词persuasion作resist的宾语。故填persuasion。 79. He worked hard on his essay, hoping to get the teacher’s________ (approve). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】approval 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他努力写论文，希望得到老师的认可。分析句子可知，此处需要名词作get的宾语，approve的名词形式是approval，为不可数名词。故填approval。 80. Many citizens are opposed to________ (forecast) urban development solely based on AI system, fearing it would ignore human needs. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】forecasting 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：许多市民反对仅仅基于人工智能系统来预测城市发展，担心它会忽视人类的需求。be opposed to“反对……”中to是介词，因此应用forecast的动名词形式作宾语。故填forecasting。 第五节 短文语法填空 （每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Inspired by five national treasures in the Hunan Museum, six groups of digital artists let their imaginations run free. They used digital art to carry out a number of dialogues across time and space, ___81___ demonstrated their respect for China’s excellent traditional culture. The exhibition aimed ___82___ (interpret) fine traditional Chinese culture obtained from ancient cultural relics. It was devoted ___83___ better connecting with contemporary (现代的) society and people. After over a year of planning and preparation, ___84___ artists presented was a rich and ___85___ (reward) exhibition where audiences of different ages and from multicultural backgrounds could find fun and experience ___86___ extraordinary cultural journey. An artist from Taiwan shared his understanding of the traditional Chinese landscape paintings at the exhibition, which has been favoured by Chinese scholars and ___87___ (professor). In Ring, he explored the unique aesthetic (美学的) interest and spiritual comfort he ___88___ (constant) found in Chinese culture through videos, projections and interactive devices. French artist Tony Brown said that local people’s passion for fine traditional Chinese art was met with a strong ___89___ (react) from him while he was taking part in the exhibition. In his eyes, the Hunan Museum displayed ancient treasures ____90____ (combine) with new digital art pieces, a challenging but meaningful move. 【答案】81. which 82. to interpret 83. to 84. what 85. rewarding 86. an 87. professors 88. constantly 89 reaction 90. combined 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍数字艺术家受湖南博物馆国宝启发创作，举办展览诠释传统文化，及两岸和外国艺术家的参与与感受。 【81题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：他们运用数字艺术开展了多场跨时空对话，以此表达对中国优秀传统文化的敬意。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，整个句子“They used digital art to carry out a number of dialogues across time and space”这件事，指物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。 【82题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：该展览旨在解读从古代文物中提炼出的中国优秀传统文化。此处为固定搭配“aim to do sth.”，意为“旨在做某事”，用动词不定式to interpret。故填to interpret。 【83题详解】 考查介词。句意：它致力于更好地与当代社会及民众建立联系。此处为固定搭配“be devoted to”，意为“致力于……”，to为介词，后接名词或动名词，所以用to。故填to。 84题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：经过一年多的策划与筹备，艺术家们呈现的是一场内容丰富且意义深远的展览，不同年龄、不同文化背景的观众都能从中找到乐趣，体验一段非凡的文化之旅。此处为连接词引导的主语从句，从句中缺少presented的宾语，表示“艺术家呈现的东西”，用连接代词what。故填what。 【85题详解】 考查形容词。句意：经过一年多的策划与筹备，艺术家们呈现的是一场内容丰富且意义深远的展览，不同年龄、不同文化背景的观众都能从中找到乐趣，体验一段非凡的文化之旅。此处修饰名词exhibition，用reward的形容词形式rewarding，意为“有意义的、值得的”。故填rewarding。 【86题详解】 考查冠词。句意：经过一年多的策划与筹备，艺术家们呈现的是一场内容丰富且意义深远的展览，不同年龄、不同文化背景的观众都能从中找到乐趣，体验一段非凡的文化之旅。journey为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，所以此处使用冠词，结合句意，此处泛指“一段非凡的文化之旅”，且extraordinary是以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an。故填an。 【87题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：一位来自台湾的艺术家在展览上分享了他对中国传统山水画的理解，这类画作一直受到中国学者和教授们的青睐。professor为可数名词，结合前文“scholars”为复数可知，此处表示“多位教授”，应用复数形式professors。故填professors。 【88题详解】 考查副词。句意：在《环》这件作品中，他通过视频、投影和互动装置，探索自己在中华文化中不断感受到的独特审美意趣与精神慰藉。此处修饰动词found，用constant的副词形式constantly，意为“不断地”。故填constantly。 【89题详解】 考查名词。句意：法国艺术家托尼·布朗表示，在参与展览期间，当地人对中国优秀传统艺术的热情让他产生了强烈的共鸣。此处作动词met with的宾语，用react的名词形式reaction，意为“反应、共鸣”，为可数名词单数。故填reaction。 【90题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在他看来，湖南博物馆将古代珍宝与新型数字艺术作品相结合进行展示，这是一项富有挑战性但意义重大的举措。此处为非谓语动词，ancient treasures与combine为被动关系，用过去分词combined作后置定语。故填combined。 第六节 课文背诵 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 注意要与原文完全一致,否则错一空扣0.5分，错两空及以上不得分。 91. __________, ____________________ of change and accept it ____________________. 然而，我将始终着眼于变革的积极一面，接受变革，而不是抗拒变革。 【答案】 ①. Nevertheless ②. I will always look on the positive side ③. rather than resist it. 【解析】 【详解】考查副词、固定短语及并列结构。第一空，根据句意“然而”，可用转折副词“nevertheless”，位于句首，首字母大写，所以第一空为Nevertheless；第二空表示“着眼于积极一面”对应固定短语“look on the positive side”，结合句意，此处表示将来的动作，所以句子用一般将来时，谓语动词为“will look”，主语为“I”，所以第二空为I will always look on the positive side；第三空表示“而不是抗拒变革”用“rather than resist it”，“rather than”连接“accept it”与“resist it”，构成并列结构。故填①Nevertheless②I will always look on the positive side③rather than resist it。 92. ____________________ for China’s scientific research and Chinese medicine ____________________. 中医药走向世界，对中国的科学研究和中医药的发展来说，确实是一件值得骄傲的事。 【答案】 ① It is indeed an honor ②. to be spread around the world. 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型和非谓语动词。根据所给中文句子和英文翻译可知，①空处需翻译“确实是一件值得骄傲的事”，此处可用固定句型：It is an honour for sb. to do sth. 意为“对某人来说做某事是一种荣誉/一件幸事”，译为“It is indeed an honor”，②空处需翻译“走向世界”，根据前文提到的句型，it做形式主语，动词不定式做真正主语，表示“传播”应用spread，药物和传播是被动关系，用不定式的被动语态，全世界是around the world。故填①It is indeed an honor②to be spread around the world。 93. ____________________ the sun is __________ shining, ____________________ it is morning or night ____________________. 尽管艳阳高照，也不能分辨是早晨还是夜晚。 【答案】 ①. Even though ②. brightly ③. telling whether ④. is impossible. 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句，副词和宾语从句。根据句意可知，①空表示“尽管”应为even though引导的让步状语从句，且位于句首，所以even的首字母需大写，应为Even though；②空处需翻译“高照”，修饰空后的动词，用副词修饰，此处可用brightly意为“明亮地”，③和④空处需翻译“不能分辨”，表示“分辨”含义的动词为tell，使用动名词形式telling作主语，因本句表达的是“不可能分清”，翻译为telling…is impossible，表示“是早上还是晚上”含义的表达为whether it is morning or night，whether引导宾语从句。故填①Even though②brightly③telling whether④is impossible。 94. Just like spoken language, body language____________________. 就像口头语言一样，不同的文化有着不同的肢体语言。 【答案】varies from culture to culture 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配和动词时态。根据句子结构，使用固定表达varies from culture to culture，意为“从一种文化到另一种文化有所不同”，陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为body language，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填varies from culture to culture。 95. ____________________ about Yuan Longping was ____________________. 袁隆平给人们印象最深的是他不断实现梦想的能力。 【答案】 ①. What impressed people most ②. his ongoing ability to fulfil his dreams. 【解析】 【详解】考查主语从句，形容词和非谓语动词。根据所给中文句子和英文翻译可知，①空处需翻译“给人们印象最深”，此处用what引导的主语从句，在从句中作主语，位于句首，首字母应大写，“给……留下印象”为动词impress，照应主句动词时态，也应为一般过去时，“人们”用people；“最”勇most；译为“What impressed people most”，②空处需翻译“他不断实现梦想的能力”，“他的”用his；“不断”用形容词ongoing，“能力”用ability；“实现梦想”用不定式作后置定语，译为“to fulfil his dreams”。故填①What impressed people most，②his ongoing ability to fulfil his dreams。 第四部分 写作（满分20分) 96. 你校英语俱乐部公众号计划开设一个专栏“My Role Model”，现向全校征稿，分享那些你视为榜样的人物（你身边的普通人或公众人物都可）。请用英语写一篇短文投稿。 内容包括： 1. 简要介绍人物； 2. 你钦佩的原因； 3. 他/她对你的影响。 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文一：身边的人 (Someone in Daily Life) The Person I Look Up To The person I admire most is my father, an ordinary man with an extraordinary heart. Working as an engineer, he often deals with complex problems, which requires great patience and a sharp mind. What I truly admire is his optimism and resilience. I will never forget how he comforted our family when his project failed last year, saying that difficulties would be overcome as long as I was determined. His positive attitude, which always lights up our home, teaches me the real meaning of strength. Inspired by him, I have learned to face my own challenges at school with a more positive mindset. He is my lifelong role model. 范文二：伟大的科学家 (A Great Scientist) The Person I Look Up To The person I look up to is Yuan Longping, revered as the "Father of Hybrid Rice." His lifelong mission, which was to rid the world of hunger, has saved millions of lives. What makes me admire him most is not just his brilliant achievement, but his great determination and dedication. Despite being a world-famous scientist, he spent most of his time working in the rice fields, which showed his deep connection to the land and the people. His story inspires me to study harder and contribute to society. Although he passed away, his spirit encourages young people like me to pursue our dreams with perseverance. He is a true hero. 范文三：背诵句式集中应用版 My Role Model: Yuan Longping My Role Model, Yuan Longping, who is known as the “father of hybrid rice”, is universally considered one of the greatest agricultural scientists.  What impressed people most about him was his ongoing ability to fulfil his dreams. He dedicated his life to scientific research, and his achievements prove that it is indeed an honor for China’s agricultural research to benefit the entire world. His story has a profound impact on me. Even though the research work was intensely demanding, telling whether he was in the lab or in the fields was sometimes impossible. Yet, his perseverance taught me to always look on the positive side and accept challenges rather than resist them. And if I am feeling down, there is nothing better than remembering his smiling face, which symbolizes hope and dedication. He is my true role model. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。考生所在校英语俱乐部公众号计划开设一个专栏“My Role Model”，现向全校征稿，分享那些考生视为榜样的人物（你身边的普通人或公众人物都可）。请考生用英语写一篇短文投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累： 钦佩，赞赏：admire→look up to 非凡的，卓越的：extraordinary→remarkable 坚韧，适应力：resilience→toughness 处理：deal with→ cope with 2.句式拓展： 简单句变复合句 原句：Inspired by him, I have learned to face my own challenges at school with a more positive mindset. 拓展句：Because I am inspired by him, I have learned to face my own challenges at school with a more positive mindset. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】 The person I admire most is my father, an ordinary man with an extraordinary heart.（运用了省略that或者who引导的定语从句） 【高分句型 2】 His positive attitude, which always lights up our home, teaches me the real meaning of strength.（运用which引导的非限定性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $吉林地区2025至2026高2英语期中考试第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Hello, I didn't expect to see where the theater re. You look different in a suit. Well, I couldn't really wear my work uniform for the peaking Opera. could I not really? Anyway, I must go. I have to catch the last bus home. The more times I read this book, the more I find in IT. I can't read a book twice. I don't have the patients. I'm different. The first two times I read IT, there were things I didn't understand. This time, they're all becoming clear. IT was good of you to stop and help the other runner who fell down, even though IT meant you lost the race. IT was the right thing to do. I think this wind blew him over. I thought he slipped in the mud left by yesterday's rain. This restaurant has always felt like home to me. The food is good and the Price is reasonable, but it's the relaxed, friendly waiters that keep me coming back. Although he is very far from my house. I know exactly what you mean. When I saw you at nine AM, you were only just starting that painting. Yes, and now it's finished. What do you . think of IT? It's amazing. How could you paint something so good in just two hours? 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Excuse me, is the city arts gallery around here somewhere? Are are you here to see the exhibition of egyptian treasures? Yes, you've heard about IT, haven't you? Yes, and I went to see you a few days ago. You won't be disappointed. It's amazing. So I hear, but how do I get there? You need to walk down to the department store and then turn right, follow the road until the next crossing, and then turn . left is the gallery on that street? Yes, you'll see IT straight ahead. You can't miss IT. excuse me, is the city arts gallery around here somewhere? Are are you here to see the exhibition of egyptian treasures? Yes, you've heard about IT, haven't you? Yes, and I went to see you a few days ago. You won't be disappointed. It's amazing. So I hear. But how do I get there? You need to walk down to the department store and then turn right, follow the road until the next crossing, and then turn . left is the gallery on that street? Yes, you'll see IT straight ahead. You can't miss IT. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。IT will be in november tomorrow. The weather will soon turn very cold. Yes, that's why IT is important to check the streets. For homeless people, we must make sure they are protected from the weather. What should we do? I'd like you to organize groups of volunteers to check each streets in the town during the evening to see if there are people sleeping there. What should we do if we find them? Offer them beds, an hour heated building. we must help them. But what if they refuse? Then offer them warm clothing and blankets. IT will be in november tomorrow. The weather will soon turn very cold. Yes, that's why IT is important to check the streets. For homeless people, we must make sure they are protected from the weather. What should we do? I'd like you to organize groups of volunteers to check each street in the town during the evening to see if there are people sleeping there. What should we do if we find them? Offer them beds in an hour, heated building. we must help them. But what if they refuse? Then offer them warm clothing and blankets. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, welcome to start, jim. Hello, are you the person in charge? Yes, how can I help you? Last night, I tried on my best dress from last summer, but I didn't fit. I really need to lose several pounds before my holiday. When is your holiday . in eight weeks? okay. I think we'll be able to do that. But if you lose the weight, you should really try not to put that back on. I will watch my weight. I want to keep healthy in the future. Well, what we usually do in cases like yours is draw up an exercise and diets plan so you know exactly what you need to do each day. great. That's just what I need. Hi, welcome to start, jim. Hello, are you the person in charge? Yes, how can I help you? Last night, I tried on my best dress from last summer, but I didn't fit. I really need to lose several pounds before my holiday. When is your holiday . in eight weeks? okay. I think we'll be able to do that. But if you lose the weight, you should really try not to put that back on. I will watch my weight. I want to keep healthy in the future. Well, what we usually do in cases like yours is draw up an exercise and diets plan so you know exactly what you need to do each day. great. That's just what I need. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。I need a new desk for my room. Mine is broken because I put too many books on IT. Besides, IT was pretty old. I had IT since I was a child. Do you know where I can buy a new desk? I need one that is nice, but not too expensive. My dad actually builds desks. He makes things out of the best word he can find. He can make almost anything, and IT will look nice. He could make you a desk and he would not make you pay very much. He enjoys making things for people, especially for his friends, and that includes his daughter. ter's friends. Wow, this is so exciting. Could he make a big desk? I need a lot of room for my books and schoolmate ers. Of course, he can make IT however you want. I'll ask him tonight, when he gets home from his workshop, he sells what he makes there. You could also go to his shop and look around. He might have some desks already made, but if he doesn't, he can make you a special one. I need a new desk for my room. Mine is broken because I put too many books on IT. Besides, IT was pretty old. I had IT since I was a child. Do you know where I can buy a new desk? I need one that is nice, but not too expensive. My dad actually builds desks. He makes things out of the best word he can find. He can make almost anything, and IT will look nice. He could make you a desk and he would not make you pay very much. He enjoys making things for people, especially for his friends, and that includes his daughters'friends. Wow, this is so exciting. Could he make a big desk? I need a lot of room for my books and schoolmate ers. Of course, he can make IT however you want. I'll ask him tonight when he gets home from his wood shop, he sells what he makes there. You could also go to his shop and look around. He might have some desks already made, but if he doesn't, he can make you a special one. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。The story of brave bEthany hamilton is one of the most inspiring. Her determination and hope have given hope and encouragement to people all around the world. Beth ney hamilton is from hawaii at the age of thirteen. As a rising star in the surfing world, bath's left ARM was bitten ten off by a fourteen footie shark, which seemed to end her dream career. However, one month after the attack, bathin returned to surfing, and within two years he had won her first national surfing title. When SHE was seventeen years old, SHE realised her dream of surfing professionally, and SHE is still an active surfing competitor. To this day, hamilton uses her experience to teach people to never give up. Betony has been able to touch a large number of people with her story along with her efforts in spirit. Her greatest joy is being a wife and mother, and bEthany continues to touch and inspire lives globally. As a professional surfer, author and motivation speaker, SHE currently has her own blog and online course, along with the program all centers, and helping Young women achieve their goals, helping people has been a wonderful experience for her. The story of brave bEthany hamilton is one of the most inspiring. Her determination and hope have given hope and encouragement to people all around the world. Bei hamilton is from hawaii at the age of thirteen. As a rising star in the surfing world, bathie left. ARM was bitten ten off by a fourteen food tiger shark, which seemed to end her dream career. However, one month after the attack, bathin returned to surfing, and within two years, he had won her first national serving title. When SHE was seventeen years old, SHE realised her dream of surfing professionally, and SHE is still an active surfing competitor. To this day, hamilton uses her experience to teach people to never give up. Betony has been able to touch a large number of people with her story along with her efforts in spirit. Her greatest joy is being a wife and mother, and beth ney continues to touch and inspire lives globally as a professional surfer, author and motivation speaker. SHE currently has her own blog and online course, along with the program all centers, and helping Young women achieve their goals, helping people has been a wonderful experience for her. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 吉林市普通高中2025—2026学年度高二年级阶段性调研测试 英语试题 说明：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，贴好条形码。 2.答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2b铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。字体工整，笔迹清楚。 3.请按题号顺序在答题卡相应区域作答，超出区域所写答案无效；在试卷上、草纸上答题无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers probably? A. At the office. B. At the theatre. C. On the bus. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many times has the man read the book? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the weather like today? A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman feel about the restaurant? A. Its food is the best part. B. Its price is too high for her. C. Its waiters are very friendly. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time is it? A. 9:00 a.m. B. 11:00 a.m. C. 2:00 p.m. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the man want to go? A. The gallery. B. The city hall. C. The department store. 7. What should the man do at the store? A. Go left. B. Go straight. C. Turn right. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When does this conversation take place? A. In October. B. In November. C. In December. 9. What do we know about the woman? A. She will organize some volunteers. B. She is going to move to a heated building. C. She wants to buy some blankets for poor people. 10. What will they offer to homeless people if they refuse beds? A. A job. B. Some money. C. Warm clothes and blankets. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is probably the man’s position? A. He is a receptionist. B. He is an assistant. C. He is a manager. 12. What does the woman want to do? A. Lose weight. B. Book a holiday. C. Arrange a meeting. 13. What will the man probably do next? A. Do some exercise. B. Draw up a plan. C. Change his diet. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why does the man want a new desk? A. His old desk is ugly. B. His old desk is broken. C His old desk is too small. 15. Why is the man excited? A. He found a good desk maker. B. He found a good price. C. He found a good desk. 16. What does the woman say about her father? A. He makes things of good quality. B. He makes nice and expensive things. C. He only makes special things for his friends. 17. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Saleswoman and customer. B Teacher and student. C. Friends. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the talk mainly about? A. An inspiring person. B. A surfing program. C. An online course. 19. What happened to Bethany after the attack? A. She gave up her dream career. B. She became a professional surfer. C. She won her second national surfing title. 20. What does Bethany probably want to do now? A. Write a book. B. Give speeches globally. C. Inspire young women. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题2分，满分 30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A The Untouched Beauty of Patagonia Located in both Chile and Argentina at the southern tip of South America, Patagonia remains one of the planet’s last wild frontiers. Its landscapes — carved by ancient glaciers and shaped by constant winds — tell a story of elemental forces at work. ●The Ice Giants The region’s crown jewels are its 48 glaciers, including the Perito Moreno Glacier. Unlike most glaciers melting away due to climate change, this 30-km-long ice river still advances daily, carving massive icebergs into Lake Argentino with thunderous booms. Scientists monitor it as a climate “benchmark.” ●The Steppe’s Secrets East of the Andes, the Patagonian Steppe seems barren (贫瘠的) at first glance. Yet this plain protects wildlife like guanacos, elusive pumas, and the endangered Andean condor — its 3-meter wingspan making it the world’s heaviest flying bird. ●A Hiker’s Paradox Torres de Paine National Park offers granite (花岗岩) peaks piercing blue skies, but its fame brings challenges. Park rangers enforce strict “leave no trace” rules to protect fragile ecosystems from over 250,000 annual visitors. ●Conservation Dilemma While 30% of Patagonia is now protected, debates continue: Should dams be built on wild rivers to generate electricity? Can eco-tourism truly preserve wilderness? The answers may determine whether Patagonia’s beauty remains completely wild. 21. What is special about the Perito Moreno Glacier? A. It is called the crown jewel of the region. B. It breaks off into the lake with loud noises. C. Its role as a habitat for pumas. D. It is growing while most glaciers are melting. 22. According to the text, what’s the main concern about Torres de Paine National Park? A. The disappearance of its glaciers. B. The potential threat from dam construction. C. The impact of a large number of tourists. D. The lack of famous granite peaks. 23. What is the current situation of Patagonia’s land in terms of conservation? A. A lot of it is used for tourism. B. Most of it has been officially protected. C. Whether it can stay perfectly wild is still a question. D. People have agreed to build dams on all the rivers. B Two pig farmers in Suffolk, East England have succeeded in feeding one million bees after participating in a project that saw them turn over half of their land to wildflowers. Four years ago, brothers Mark and Paul Hayward decided to fill 81 acres of their farm land with wildflowers. This week, a study was carried out monitoring insect activity on the flower-covered land, which found they were feeding one million bees at any time. “This was our target when we started, to grow enough flowers to feed a million bees on a single day.” Mark said. “We are acutely aware that bees are under threat from modern farming methods and that East England is one of the worst places where bees are seriously suffering from lack of foraging (觅食) diversity,” he continued. “Every third bite of food you eat can come from bees and we wanted to create an operation on our farm that did not push nature out but rather hugged it — as a central part of our ecology system and our food cycle,” he said. The farm uses all kinds of seeds which can produce many different wild plants and of course, the bees can get food from different wildflowers. “We are taking a very small role in helping society restore a balance and this starts with plant diversity to encourage insects, bees, small mammals (哺乳动物), and birds,” said Paul. “At the end of the day, we see ourselves as caretakers of this land. Between us we have six children and we owe it to them to farm sustainability (持续性) and set an example for the generations to come,” added Paul. According to the Bee Conservation Trust, many types of bees have seen their populations decline by 70%, and two species have become extinct in the last century. Gill Perkins, CEO of the Bee Conservation Trust said, “Thanks to Mark and Paul, at least here, 1 million bees can keep living — a beacon (灯塔) of hope demonstrating what’s possible, which is of great significance for humans now and future.” 24. What can we know about the brothers from the first paragraph? A. They have about 160 acres of land. B. They grow wild flowers for pigs. C. They are not good at growing wild flowers. D. They have to support 1,000,000 bees on their land. 25. Why are bees under threat in East England according to Mark? A. They are affected by climate change. B. There are not enough wildflower varieties for food. C. Modern farming methods use too many pesticides. D. They are hunted by other animals. 26. What does Paul mean by saying “we see ourselves as caretakers of this land”? A. They feel responsible for protecting the land sustainably. B. They are paid to take care of the land by the government. C. They want to pass the land to their children as inheritance. D. They believe caring for the land is their job as farmers. 27. What does Gill Perkins think of the brothers’ action? A. It has little impact on bee conservation. B. It’s a significant contribution to the world. C. It should be criticized for being too small-scale. D. It is only beneficial for the brothers’ farm. C Facial expressions aren’t the only way we express our emotions — body language also plays a crucial role. The way our body moves when laughing at a show is different from how we move when staying together with an old friend. Although both are expressions of happiness, finding common patterns across different situations is difficult. These patterns become particularly challenging to define when we consider cross-cultural differences as well. Researchers from the Research Institute of Electrical Communication at Tohoku University (Japan) dealt with these challenges by collecting body movements from different situations, emotions and personal styles in a motion capture (动作捕捉) lab. Unlike previous databases that focused on simple and repetitive actions (e. g. walking sadly, walking happily, walking angrily), and were primarily based on Western populations, this new database aims to capture a wide range of emotional bodily expressions across various situations, with a focus on Japanese people born and raised in Japan. To build this database, six professional performers were asked to think back to situations that made them happy, angry, sad, surprised, fearful, disgusted (厌恶的) or contemptuous (轻蔑的) and act them out using full-body movement. Their performances were recorded using high-speed motion capture technology, in which the 3-D information of movements was captured as a video. The recordings were later processed into simple stick figure-like animations (简笔画式动画). Study members watched these animations and discerned the expressed emotions. The results showed that they could recognize the emotions only from body movements, and the accuracy was as good as past simple action databases. Among the emotions studied, anger and fear were the easiest to recognize, while contempt and disgust were the hardest. Future research can use this database to improve understanding of cultural differences in nonverbal communication. This will be helpful in developing technology communication tools to promote cross-cultural communication and understanding. This resource is expected to benefit researchers and industries using motion capture techniques such as gaming, film, animation and virtual reality. 28. What is the uniqueness of the new study? A. Its focus on simple and repetitive actions. B. Its analysis of Western and Japanese populations. C. Its exploration of cultural differences in body language. D. Its transition from facial expressions to body movements. 29. What were the six performers asked to do? A. Change the recordings into animations. B. Move their bodies accurately as ordered. C. Express their emotions as clearly as possible. D. Remember and act out personal emotional experiences. 30. What does the underlined word “discerned” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Hid. B. Drew. C. Understood. D. Controlled. 31. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. The future direction of the study. B. The significance of the new database. C. The impact of cross-cultural communication. D. The advantages of nonverbal communication. D In the fast-changing tech world, each new generation of wireless communication live, work, and connect with the world around us. Wireless technology entered the scene in the 1980s with the creation of mobile phones. The development of this 1G network was the first time when users could communicate with others without being tied to a landline. The desire for mobile networks led to 2G wireless’ creation in the 1990s. Then the early 2000s created the 3G network supporting mobile Internet use. Users could send emails, and enjoy faster connection speeds. Later, the introduction of smartphones marked the end of the 3G era and the beginning of the 4G era. Our current state of communication started in the early 2020s with the development of the 5G network. Following the great advancements of the 5G network, the next frontier is around the corner: 6G At its core, 6G will be about more than just faster Internet speeds. It will enable a fully immersive (沉浸式的) digital world. Moreover, it will expand the boundaries of what is possible with the Internet of Things (IoT). In short, the potential applications of 6G are vast and varied. 6G’s ultra-low delay and high bandwidth (带宽) will enable telemedicine applications like remote surgery. Wearable health devices could provide continuous health monitoring, telling medical professionals about any signs in real-time. With ultra-fast communication between vehicles and infrastructure (基础设施), traffic management will become more efficient, improving overall safety. Most importantly, smart cities will develop fast on 6G’s capabilities, with everything being connected and improved in real-time. IoT sensors placed in infrastructure will monitor everything from air quality to energy consumption, improving people’s quality of life. 6G is the next step in the development of wireless communication, promising faster speeds, lower delay, and a host of new applications that will change industries and daily life. While it’s still in the early stages of research and development, the potential for 6G is great, and its arrival could have a great impact in the coming decades. 32. What does paragraph 2 mainly focus on about wireless communication? A. Its wide use. B. Its great benefits. C. Its main features. D. Its historical development. 33. How will 6G influence the field of medicine? A. By enabling real-time health monitoring. B. By increasing the accuracy of medical devices. C. By training medical professionals through VR. D. By improving medical waste management systems. 34. What can be inferred from the fifth paragraph? A. The success of remote surgery depends on 6G. B. The applications described need high-speed data transmission. C. 6G networks are already capable of powering smart cities. D. The primary goal of 6G is to make entertainment more enjoyable. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. The History of Mobile Phones: From 1G to 5G B. How 6G Changed the World C. Into the Future: The Rise of 6G D. The Dangers of Wireless Technology 第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We use words to communicate our thoughts, but sometimes our non-verbal language speaks louder than words. Body language includes facial expressions, gestures, and postures. ____36____ For instance, a warm smile can build trust, while maintaining eye contact shows attentiveness and sincerity. However, the meanings of body language can vary greatly across different cultures. ____37____ A gesture that is polite in one country might be offensive in another. The “thumbs-up” gesture, for example, is a sign of agreement in many places, but it is considered rude in some parts of the Middle East. Being aware of your own body language is the first step to use it effectively. Good posture shows confidence, and leaning slightly forward shows you are engaged in the conversation. ____38____ It shows respect and interest in what the other person is saying. Similarly, understanding others’ body language can help you understand their true feelings. ____39____ If a friend says they are not angry but their jaw is tight and their arms are crossed, you might want to talk to them about what’s really wrong. ____40____ By paying close attention to non-verbal cues, you can avoid misunderstandings and connect with others on a deeper level. So, the next time you are in a conversation, remember to not only listen to the words but also to watch the body. A. Nodding during a conversation is another positive sign. B. Therefore, it is crucial to learn about these differences. C. Mastering this skill will make you a better communicator. D. It is absolutely a powerful tool in our daily communication. E. Learning about body language is very important for travellers. F. It often tells you more about how someone feels than their words do. G. As for effective communication, observing both words and body language is key. 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共五节，满分55分) 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Ripple Effect of Kindness It was a freezing December morning when Mia noticed an elderly neighbor, Mr. Thompson, struggling to clear snow from his driveway. His movements were ____41____ , and he paused frequently to catch his breath, his thin gloves offering little protection against the biting cold. Without ____42____ , Mia grabbed her shovel and went to help. “What a kind girl!” Mr. Thompson said ____43____ . As they worked together, he shared stories about his late wife and how deserted (无人居住) the neighborhood had become since most young families ____44____ . Mia realized how much small acts of kindness could ____45____ someone’s day and perhaps their life. The next weekend, Mia ____46____ her classmates to organize “Snow Angels”, a program to help other elderly residents. To her ____47____ , twelve volunteers actively participated despite the coming of the final exam. They spent the day shoveling snow, delivering groceries, and ____48____ with lonely seniors who hadn’t had visitors in weeks. Seeing ____49____ on the residents’ faces and hearing laughter filling the house that had been quiet for long, they thought all was ____50____ . News of their project spread, and soon students from other schools ____51____ similar initiatives. What began as one simple act ____52____ into a community movement. At year’s end the local newspaper featured Mia’s story with the headline: “ ____53____ Starts with You.” Mia learned that kindness, like a small stone thrown into water, creates ____54____ that extend far beyond the initial act. She now firmly believes everyone can make a (an) ____55____ . 41. A. gradual B. gentle C. awkward D. energetic 42. A. complaint B. hesitation C. interaction D. doubt 43. A. critically B. gratefully C. sensitively D. cautiously 44. A. settled down B. broke down C. broke up D. moved away 45. A. ruin B. brighten C. interrupt D. waste 46 A. forbade B. challenged C. inspired D. employed 47. A. anger B. amusement C. surprise D. anxiety 48. A. arguing B. chatting C. bargaining D. competing 49. A. joy B. disappointment C. shock D. sadness 50. A. worthwhile B. predictable C. temporary D. embarrassing 51. A. ignored B. criticized C. overcame D. launched 52. A. developed B. integrated C. disappeared D. returned 53. A. Conflict B. Wealth C. Luck D. Change 54. A. waves B. leaks C. bombs D. shadows 55. A. achievement B. distinction C. living D. difference 第二节 单词拼写(请用选择性必修一1-5单元所学单词填空，每小题1分，满分8分) 56. China will keep to the path of green development with the ________ (目标) of developing the economy without damaging the environment. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 57. It has been widely ________ (承认) that regular physical exercise contributes significantly to improving both physical and mental health. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 58. I have the educational background and ________ (相关的) experience required by the job. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 59. One reason for my________ (偏爱) for living in the countryside is that it has little air pollution or traffic jams. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 60. Ideas on childcare may________ (不同于) considerably between the parents. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 61 Setting up nature reserves is ________ (仅仅) the first step; long-term monitoring and public education are key to truly protecting endangered species. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 62. With our continuous efforts, I believe that we can ________ (克服) all the difficulties on the road to protecting the environment. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 63. From the top of the Ferris wheel, we had a ________ (壮丽的) view of the entire theme park, glittering with lights. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第三节 短语填空（用所给短语的适当形式填空，每小题1分，满分5分） 用所给短语的适当形式填空 be comprised of break down commit oneself to appeal to sum up 64. The teacher commanded that the students ________ what they had learned from the lessons. 65. Our school offers many optional courses this term, each of which ________ many students. 66. Some people consider shyness as a barrier to communication, but this can ________ gradually. 67. The team that ________ students from the local university has won the technology competition for their 4D-printed clothes. 68. Both sides ________ settling the argument peacefully at yesterday’s conference. 第四节 单句语法填空(每题1分，满分12分) 根据语境，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 69. Moved by the touching story, the audience________ (weep). (所给词的适当形式填空) 70. ________ (witness) by others can sometimes make people feel nervous, but it can also push them to try their best. (所给词的适当形式填空) 71. This medicine, ________discovery led to the naming of artemisinin, soon became a standard treatment for malaria. (用适当的词填空) 72. Even though we graduated from junior high school, our group chat helps us keep in touch________ each other easily. (用适当的词填空) 73. ________ the lifestyle is slower and healthier is the reason why some people prefer to live in the country rather than in the city. (用适当的词填空) 74. Have you been to the Louvre Museum, ________ you can see the Mona Lisa on display? (用适当的词填空) 75. The teacher should make an ________ (adjust) to his teaching method so that the students will not get bored. (所给词的适当形式填空) 76. He ________ (gentle) touched the old photo, remembering his childhood friends. (所给词的适当形式填空) 77. This time next week, the experts ________ (assess) the environmental impact of the new project. (所给词的适当形式填空) 78. On social media, we should be critical of the information we receive and learn to resist the________ (persuade) of misleading advertisements. (所给词的适当形式填空) 79. He worked hard on his essay, hoping to get the teacher’s________ (approve). (所给词的适当形式填空) 80. Many citizens are opposed to________ (forecast) urban development solely based on AI system, fearing it would ignore human needs. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第五节 短文语法填空 （每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Inspired by five national treasures in the Hunan Museum, six groups of digital artists let their imaginations run free. They used digital art to carry out a number of dialogues across time and space, ___81___ demonstrated their respect for China’s excellent traditional culture. The exhibition aimed ___82___ (interpret) fine traditional Chinese culture obtained from ancient cultural relics. It was devoted ___83___ better connecting with contemporary (现代的) society and people. After over a year of planning and preparation, ___84___ artists presented was a rich and ___85___ (reward) exhibition where audiences of different ages and from multicultural backgrounds could find fun and experience ___86___ extraordinary cultural journey. An artist from Taiwan shared his understanding of the traditional Chinese landscape paintings at the exhibition, which has been favoured by Chinese scholars and ___87___ (professor). In Ring, he explored the unique aesthetic (美学的) interest and spiritual comfort he ___88___ (constant) found in Chinese culture through videos, projections and interactive devices. French artist Tony Brown said that local people’s passion for fine traditional Chinese art was met with a strong ___89___ (react) from him while he was taking part in the exhibition. In his eyes, the Hunan Museum displayed ancient treasures ____90____ (combine) with new digital art pieces, a challenging but meaningful move. 第六节 课文背诵 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 注意要与原文完全一致,否则错一空扣0.5分，错两空及以上不得分。 91. __________, ____________________ of change and accept it ____________________. 然而，我将始终着眼于变革的积极一面，接受变革，而不是抗拒变革。 92. ____________________ for China’s scientific research and Chinese medicine ____________________. 中医药走向世界，对中国的科学研究和中医药的发展来说，确实是一件值得骄傲的事。 93. ____________________ the sun is __________ shining, ____________________ it is morning or night ____________________. 尽管艳阳高照，也不能分辨是早晨还是夜晚。 94. Just like spoken language, body language____________________. 就像口头语言一样，不同的文化有着不同的肢体语言。 95. ____________________ about Yuan Longping was ____________________. 袁隆平给人们印象最深的是他不断实现梦想的能力。 第四部分 写作（满分20分) 96. 你校英语俱乐部公众号计划开设一个专栏“My Role Model”，现向全校征稿，分享那些你视为榜样的人物（你身边的普通人或公众人物都可）。请用英语写一篇短文投稿。 内容包括： 1. 简要介绍人物； 2. 你钦佩的原因； 3. 他/她对你的影响。 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $