精品解析：辽宁省朝阳市朝阳联盟2025-2026学年高二上学期10月期中英语试卷

2025~2026学年度上学期高二年级10月份联合考试 英 语 考生注意： 1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4. 本卷命题范围：至人教版选择性必修第一册Unit 3。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How does the man respond to the woman’s suggestion? A. He agrees to it happily. B. He refuses it politely. C. He offers another option. 2. What did Andy forget yesterday? A. His glasses. B. His schoolbag. C. His ruler. 3. What is the woman going to do this afternoon? A. Attend a class. B. Go to the park. C. Take pictures. 4. What are the speakers probably talking about? A. A phone. B. A dress. C. A handbag. 5. What do we know about the man? A. He traveled by train, B. He got a ride from Jaek. C. He took the bus as usual. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why is the zoo closed on Saturday? A. It’s under repair. B. It’s training zoo keepers. C. It’s moving animals to new areas. 7. What do the speakers decide to do finally? A. Go horse-riding. B. Watch a movie. C. Stay at home. 听第7 段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. How long were Lucy and Steve in the same class? A. For one year. B. For two years. C. For three years. 9. What does Steve think of Lucy in middle school? A. She was quiet. B. She was smart. C. She was unfriendly. 10. What does Lucy often do these days? A. Play basketball. B. Play tennis. C. Go to concerts. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What does the man’s history professor advise him to do? A. Become a manager. B. Work in politics. C. Open a restaurant. 12. What does the woman want to be? A. A teacher. B. A politician. C. An artist. 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Co workers. C. Strangers. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the countryside museum about? A. Trees. B. Plants. C. Wild birds. 15. When is the museum closed? A. On Mondays. B. On Thursdays. C. On Saturdays. 16. Why did the woman spend more time getting home? A. She got lost. B. She visited a friend. C. The roads were busier. 17. How much will a 17-year-old student pay for the study day? A. £16. B. £18. C. £32. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Where was the theater? A. It was in a village. B. It was by the sea. C. It was on a hill. 19 Where did the guide take the speaker instead of the old palace? A. A library. B. A theater. C. A. factory. 20. What did the speaker do after lunch? A. She visited a waterfall. B. She made pots and plates. C. She took a walk to a lake. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D. 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here are four of the biggest dog parks in the U. S. that provide plenty of space for your four-legged friends to explore freely and have endless fun. Cherry Creek State Park Located in Aurora, Colorado, Cherry Creek State Park offers a big free running area of over 107 acres (英亩). It’s a perfect place for dogs that love to run and explore in a natural setting. The park features pathways, open fields, and even a pool where dogs can cool off during hot days. Given its huge size, it’s essential to have reliable dog collars (项圈) with identification labels for your furry friends, as they might wander far and wide. Millie Bush Dog Park Covering over 7, 800 acres, George Bush Park in Houston, Texas, is one of the largest parks in the country, and it has a big dog park inside. The Millie Bush Dog Park covers 15acres, with large grassy areas, ponds for swimming, and shaded spots for resting. The park is divided into separate areas for large and small dogs, ensuring safety and comfort for all. When visiting, bring a strong dog collar, as your pet will have plenty of space to explore and adventure. Point Isabel Regional Shoreline Situated along the San Francisco Bay in Richmond, California, Point Isabel Regional Shoreline is one of the largest dog parks in the country, covering 23 acres. This park provides beautiful bay views and plenty of room for dogs to run and play freely. It also has a dog-friendly café and a washing station, making it a convenient and fun spot for a full day of activities. The open environment means durable dog collars are a must to ensure your pet’s safety during their adventures. Bear Creek Dog Park In Columbia, Missouri, Cosmo Park is home to one of the largest dog parks in the Midwest. Its Bear Creek Dog Park covers nearly 15 acres, offering wide-open spaces, trails, and a pool where dogs can play around. This park also features separate areas for large and small dogs, making it a flexible option for dog owners. With so much space to explore, a secure dog collar is very important to keep your dog safe while they enjoy the park. 1. Where is the Millie Bush Dog Park located? A. In Houston, Texas. B. In Aurora, Colorado. C. In Columbia, Missouri. D. In Richmond, California. 2. Which park has a dog friendly café? A. Cosmo Park. B. George Bush Park. C. Cherry Creek State Park. D. Point Isabel Regional Shoreline. 3. What do the four parks have in common? A. They cover more than 100 acres. B. They recommend using a dog collar. C. They have pools for dogs to swim in. D. They divide areas for big and small dogs. B Gitanjali Rao, born in 2005, is an Indian American writer and scientist. Her parents, who both worked in education, encouraged her curiosity and love for learning. When she was four years old, her uncle gave her a science set. This small gift got her very interested in how things work. At seven, she earned the title Davidson Young Scholar because of her strong skills in science and math. In 2017, Rao won the first place in the Discovery Education 3M Young Scientist Challenge. This brought her wide attention. She decided to use her talents to solve real problems. After learning about unsafe drinking water in Flint, Michigan, she created Tethys. This device tests water for dangerous lead and sends results to a phone. Later, she designed Kindly, an app that uses computer smarts to find hurtful online messages early. She also built Epione, a tool to help doctors spot signs of drug addiction. Rao is also a writer. Her first book, Baby Brother Wonders, came out in 2015 when she was just ten. In 2020, she published A Young Person’s Guide to Science and Technology. That same year, TIME Magazine chose her as the first ever Kid of the Year, featuring her on its cover. She also received other important awards including a place on Forbes Magazine’s 30 Under 30 list. Outside of science, Rao enjoys Indian classical dance, singing and playing the piano. She has shared her ideas at TEDx events and appeared in a Marvel television show. Her story teaches us that young people can make a big difference in the world. 4. What first started Rao’s interest in science? A. Her parents’ jobs. B. A gift from her uncle. C. Winning a school competition. D. Reading about water problems. 5. What problem does Kindly aim to solve? A. Drugs’ effectiveness. B. Water prices. C. Hurtful online messages. D. Lack of science education. 6. What happened to Rao in 2020? A. She joined a TV show. B. She wrote her first book. C. She won the 3M Challenge. D. She was named as Kid of the Year. 7. What is Rao’s belief about technology according to her inventions? A. It belongs only to labs. B. It should benefit society. C. It should replace doctors. D. Its main purpose is entertainment. C The rapid growth of artificial intelligence (AI) is causing increased deadly air pollution. AI requires huge computer processing, demanding constant electricity from power plants and backup generators. This pollution is projected to cause over 1,000 early deaths yearly in the U.S. by 2030, with public health costs nearing $20 billion annually due to illnesses and missed work or school days. Despite these impacts, the problem appears overlooked by the tech industry. “If you examine tech companies’ sustainability reports, they mention carbon emissions (碳排放) and water use, but completely ignore harmful air pollutants already damaging public health,” explains Shaolei Ren, a study author. The research team recommends that tech companies report air pollution from their electricity use and generators. They also call for proper compensation for communities suffering the worst health effects from this pollution. Notably, AI-related air pollution harms certain low-income neighborhoods more severely, partly because they often sit closer to power sources. Furthermore, pollution spreads across state boundaries. “Data centers pay local taxes,” Ren notes, “but health impacts reach nationwide. Other affected areas receive no compensation.” For example, pollution from Virginia data centers spreads into seven neighboring regions. As tech companies compete to launch new AI services, dangerous air pollutants — especially tiny particles entering lungs — are expected to rise sharply. By 2030, health damage from AI pollution could match that of all vehicles in California. “AI’s growth hugely increases demand for data centers and energy, making it the fastest-growing energy user across all industries,” Ren states. Training just one major AI model creates pollution equal to 10,000 car trips between Los Angeles and New York. “If your relatives have asthma or heart conditions, this pollution may harm them today. This serious health problem cannot wait,” Ren warns. 8. What do tech company reports fail to include about environmental impact? A. Power plants’ costs. B. Harmful air pollutants. C. Carbon emissions data. D. Water conservation efforts. 9. What does the underlined word “compensation” in paragraph 3 most likely mean? A. Money or support for losses suffered. B. New equipment to reduce pollution. C. Scientific research on air quality. D. Medical treatment for illnesses. 10. Why does Ren say pollution spreads “nationwide”? A. To argue for higher local taxes. B. To prove generators are inefficient. C. To encourage relocation from cities. D. To show all affected communities require attention. 11. What is the main concern of the text? A. Data centers consume too much water. B. AI development reduces job opportunities. C. Tech companies ignore pollution problems. D. AI growth creates severe air pollution and health dangers. D Recent research challenges decades of belief about money and happiness. While past studies claimed wealth weakly affects happiness in rich nations, new findings prove income comparison powerfully shapes joy. The key is “relative wealth” — feeling richer than others brings more happiness than high income or education alone. Researchers analyzed 357 global surveys covering 2.3 million people. Participants ranked themselves on a 10-level “status ladder (地位等级) ” comparing their position to society. Results revealed social comparison drives over 70% of money’s impact on happiness — far outweighing actual resources. “Money gains power when measured against others, ” explains lead researcher Dr. Lee. The researchers also found that the effect of social comparison was stronger in countries, such as Singapore. Resource competition forces constant social evaluation. Yet upward comparisons often backfire. As Mark Twain observed, “Comparison is the death of joy. ” Having just a little more money than your parents doesn’t bring much satisfaction, because nowadays the neighbors are clearly much wealthier. Critically, economic growth sometimes fails to improve national happiness. Why? The study suggests unequal progress makes many feel left behind despite personal gains. True well-being requires advancing both personally and relatively within society’s position ladder. Lawmakers thus must balance wealth creation with fair competition policies. 12. How does the study measure “relative wealth”? A. By measuring education levels. B. By using a 10-level status ladder. C. By researching job satisfaction forms. D. By analyzing spending habits. 13. Why does the author mention Mark Twain’s words? A. To criticize social comparison. B. To claim historical wisdom is outdated. C. To emphasize Singapore’s uniqueness. D. To indicate money’s declining importance. 14. What can be inferred about traditional economic policies? A. They overvalue absolute income growth. B. They effectively use social comparison. C They prioritize education over wealth. D. They ignore resource competition. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Absolute Wealth: Real Path to Happiness. B. Why Money Fails to Buy Joy in Modern Society. C. The Hidden Power of Relative Wealth Comparison. D. Education vs. Income: New Research Findings. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Thais have always had a deep love for fresh fish. However, for decades, the waters close to Thailand have been emptied of fish. ____16____. The farther the fishermen sailed, the longer it took to bring the fish back to the market. By the time they arrived, the fish were no longer fresh. To solve this problem, fishermen put freezers (冰柜) on their boats. They would freeze the caught fish immediately. ____17____ , but it failed to maintain the freshness that the Thais treasured. The price of frozen fish began to drop. Then, the fishermen tried another solution. They put fish tanks (鱼缸) on their boats. They would catch fish and place them in the tanks, packed tightly together. The fish would move around a bit, but soon became tired and bored. ____18____ . Finally, the fishermen discovered a clever solution. They added a small shark to the tanks. The shark would eat a few fish, but the remaining ones stayed lively and active throughout the journey. ____19____ , keeping them always on the move. When the fishermen reached the market, the fish were still fresh and full of life. The customers at the market were very happy with the energetic and lively fish. ____20____ . The fishermen’s new method not only kept the fish fresh but also brought back the excitement of buying fish that were as lively as if they had just been caught. This clever idea helped the fishermen succeed once again. A. They could see and feel the difference in quality B. As a result, these fish did not taste fresh, either C. Many fishermen started to fish in warmer waters instead D. The presence of the shark created a challenge for the fish E. This method helped the fish last longer without going bad F. The fish in the tanks soon escaped and jumped into the sea G. This forced fishermen to journey further out to sea to catch fish 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Tim Wilson, an 18-year-old student at Barker College in Sydney, Australia, designed a soft robot that gives reassuring (使安心的) hugs. His ____21____ was his sister’s frequent trouble getting a good night’s sleep. “I saw the ____22____ of poor sleep on her,” Tim says. Therefore, for a high-school research project, he ____23____ to deal with “a real need in the world”. His ____24____ — a huggable, co-sleeping robot — won him a big prize at an international competition. Besides returning hugs, Tim’s ____25____ also copies breathing through its chest (胸膛), which gently rises and falls. “The robot even attempts to ____26____ its breathing rate to the hugger’s and mirror how fast the hugger’s breathing,” Tim says. “That part proved ____27____. After all, a bedroom fan might be enough to throw off the gas levels. It’s not always going to be mirroring you ____28____,” he adds. “My sister ____29____ it very cute,” he says. “One of the things that surprised me was that she told me it was quite _____30_____ and reassuring.” Some people _____31_____ emotional support dogs. But some places might not _____32_____ animals. In a super-clean hospital an animal may cause a _____33_____ to sick kids. “Being able to assure kids is quite a _____34_____ thing,” Tim says. “But it would be _____35_____ if my product could do it.” 21. A. trip B. destination C. response D. inspiration 22. A. impact B. focus C. advice D. impression 23. A. failed B. decided C. refused D. disagreed 24. A. favorite B. function C. discovery D. solution 25. A. computer B. radio C. machine D. car 26. A. tie B. refer C. match D. combine 27. A. special B. creative C. effective D. difficult 28. A. exactly B. immediately C. carefully D. generally 29. A. made B. kept C. found D. proved 30. A. independent B. relaxing C. responsible D. frightening 31. A. give up B. die from C. figure out D. benefit from 32. A. allow B. feed C. request D. absorb 33. A. difference B. choice C. risk D. chance 34. A. typical B. challenging C. convenient D. promising 35. A. cool B. real C. flexible D. normal 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Han-Wei Luoyang Ancient City Site Museum, ____36____ (locate) in Luoyang in Central China’s Henan Province, opened to the public for trial operations on June 5th, 2025. The museum was intended to show the ancient city as it ____37____ (exist) from the Western Zhou Dynasty (1046 BC-771 BC) to the Tang Dynasty (618-907). The ancient city thrived (兴盛) as the capital during the Han-Wei period. “Its layout shows the ‘central-axis (中心轴) planning’ design that ____38____ (absolute) influenced later Chinese capital design. ____39____ site also reshaped the urban planning of ancient Chinese capital” said archaeologist He Jierao. The museum has designed three themed exhibition halls to show over 1,300 relics (遗物). One hall takes zhong, ____40____ means “central or middle” in Chinese, as its theme. The relics in this section reveal how the ancient city was established, while the second section, he, meaning “integration” in Chinese, shows the exchange between northern people ____41____ the Han people during periods such as the Wei (220-265) and Jin (265-420) ____42____ (dynasty). The third exhibition space takes Luoyang itself as a focus, ____43____ (show) how China’s silk exchanges with the West thrived during ancient times. “In the future we aim ____44____ (work) together with overseas museums to promote the ancient Central Plains civilization,” said Guo Rong, director of the museum’s Research and Education Department, adding that the _____45_____ (establish) of the museum deepens China’s national-level project to find the origins of Chinese civilization. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是育才中学学生会主席李华。你校将举办“中华茶文化讲座”，拟邀请茶文化专家Smith做主讲人。请用英文写一封邀请信，内容包括： 1. 写信目的； 2. 讲座安排。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr. Smith, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Sarah, usually energetic before races, sat weakly on the bench. She looked pale. A stomach illness had hit her family, and she was still sick. Coach Davis stood beside her. “Sarah, can you run the anchor leg (最后一棒) tomorrow? It’s the most important job, but you are sick.” The anchor leg runner finishes the race, and Sarah was their fastest runner. Sarah breathed hard. “I… I have to, Coach. The team needs me.” But her voice shook, and sweat shone on her forehead. Nearby, Maya watched, her hands tight. She ran the third leg well but wasn’t the fastest. Seeing Sarah so sick worried her. What if Sarah got worse? In the locker room after practice, Maya sat next to Sarah. “Hey,” she said gently, “how are you really feeling?” Sarah looked down at her shaking hands. “Not great,” she admitted. “But I can’t let everyone down. The team is counting on me.” Maya took a deep breath. “I know you want to help, but what if running makes you worse? Maybe… maybe someone else should run the anchor leg this time?” Sarah’s eyes were filled with tears. “But who? It has to be someone fast.” “I could try,” Maya offered quietly. “I’ve been practicing hard. And Coach could help me prepare.” Sarah stared at her, “You’d really do that?” Maya nodded firmly, “Of course! We’re teammates. That’s what teammates do — we help each other when we need it most.” Coach Davis, who had been listening nearby, walked over. “Sarah, Maya makes a good point. Running while sick could hurt your health and the team’s chances. Sometimes the bravest thing is knowing when to step back. Don’t worry, the backup will take Maya’s place.” Sarah wiped her eyes. It was the hardest decision she’d ever made. “You’re right,” she finally said, her voice thick with emotion. “Maya, I trust you. You’ll be a great anchor leg.” Maya laughed and hugged her friend. “I’ll run like you’re right beside me!” 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The big race came the next day. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Maya smiled, “I wouldn’t have done it without your trust.” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025~2026学年度上学期高二年级10月份联合考试 英 语 考生注意： 1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4. 本卷命题范围：至人教版选择性必修第一册Unit 3。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How does the man respond to the woman’s suggestion? A. He agrees to it happily. B. He refuses it politely. C. He offers another option. 2. What did Andy forget yesterday? A. His glasses. B. His schoolbag. C. His ruler. 3. What is the woman going to do this afternoon? A. Attend a class. B. Go to the park. C. Take pictures. 4. What are the speakers probably talking about? A. A phone. B. A dress. C. A handbag. 5. What do we know about the man? A. He traveled by train, B. He got a ride from Jaek. C. He took the bus as usual. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why is the zoo closed on Saturday? A. It’s under repair. B. It’s training zoo keepers. C. It’s moving animals to new areas. 7. What do the speakers decide to do finally? A. Go horse-riding. B. Watch a movie. C. Stay at home. 听第7 段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. How long were Lucy and Steve in the same class? A. For one year. B. For two years. C. For three years. 9. What does Steve think of Lucy in middle school? A. She was quiet. B. She was smart. C. She was unfriendly. 10. What does Lucy often do these days? A. Play basketball. B. Play tennis. C. Go to concerts. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What does the man’s history professor advise him to do? A. Become a manager. B. Work in politics. C. Open a restaurant. 12. What does the woman want to be? A. A teacher. B. A politician. C. An artist. 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Co workers. C. Strangers. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the countryside museum about? A. Trees. B. Plants. C. Wild birds. 15. When is the museum closed? A. On Mondays. B. On Thursdays. C. On Saturdays. 16. Why did the woman spend more time getting home? A. She got lost. B. She visited a friend. C. The roads were busier. 17. How much will a 17-year-old student pay for the study day? A. £16. B. £18. C. £32. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Where was the theater? A. It was in a village. B. It was by the sea. C. It was on a hill. 19. Where did the guide take the speaker instead of the old palace? A. A library. B. A theater. C. A. factory. 20. What did the speaker do after lunch? A. She visited a waterfall. B. She made pots and plates. C. She took a walk to a lake. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D. 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here are four of the biggest dog parks in the U. S. that provide plenty of space for your four-legged friends to explore freely and have endless fun. Cherry Creek State Park Located in Aurora, Colorado, Cherry Creek State Park offers a big free running area of over 107 acres (英亩). It’s a perfect place for dogs that love to run and explore in a natural setting. The park features pathways, open fields, and even a pool where dogs can cool off during hot days. Given its huge size, it’s essential to have reliable dog collars (项圈) with identification labels for your furry friends, as they might wander far and wide. Millie Bush Dog Park Covering over 7, 800 acres, George Bush Park in Houston, Texas, is one of the largest parks in the country, and it has a big dog park inside. The Millie Bush Dog Park covers 15acres, with large grassy areas, ponds for swimming, and shaded spots for resting. The park is divided into separate areas for large and small dogs, ensuring safety and comfort for all. When visiting, bring a strong dog collar, as your pet will have plenty of space to explore and adventure. Point Isabel Regional Shoreline Situated along the San Francisco Bay in Richmond, California, Point Isabel Regional Shoreline is one of the largest dog parks in the country, covering 23 acres. This park provides beautiful bay views and plenty of room for dogs to run and play freely. It also has a dog-friendly café and a washing station, making it a convenient and fun spot for a full day of activities. The open environment means durable dog collars are a must to ensure your pet’s safety during their adventures. Bear Creek Dog Park In Columbia, Missouri, Cosmo Park is home to one of the largest dog parks in the Midwest. Its Bear Creek Dog Park covers nearly 15 acres, offering wide-open spaces, trails, and a pool where dogs can play around. This park also features separate areas for large and small dogs, making it a flexible option for dog owners. With so much space to explore, a secure dog collar is very important to keep your dog safe while they enjoy the park. 1. Where is the Millie Bush Dog Park located? A. In Houston, Texas. B. In Aurora, Colorado. C. In Columbia, Missouri. D. In Richmond, California. 2. Which park has a dog friendly café? A. Cosmo Park. B. George Bush Park. C. Cherry Creek State Park. D. Point Isabel Regional Shoreline. 3. What do the four parks have in common? A. They cover more than 100 acres. B. They recommend using a dog collar. C. They have pools for dogs to swim in. D. They divide areas for big and small dogs. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了美国四个最大的狗狗公园，它们为狗狗提供了充足的自由探索和玩乐空间，并提及了相关注意事项。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Millie Bush Dog Park部分中的“Covering over 7, 800 acres, George Bush Park in Houston, Texas, is one of the largest parks in the country, and it has a big dog park inside. The Millie Bush Dog Park covers 15acres, with large grassy areas, ponds for swimming, and shaded spots for resting.(德克萨斯州休斯顿市的乔治·布什公园占地超过7800英亩，是美国最大的公园之一，园内设有一个大型狗公园。米莉·布什狗公园占地15英亩，拥有大片草坪、可供游泳的池塘以及供休息的阴凉区域。)”可知，米莉·布什狗公园位于德克萨斯州休斯顿市。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Point Isabel Regional Shoreline部分中的“Situated along the San Francisco Bay in Richmond, California, Point Isabel Regional Shoreline is one of the largest dog parks in the country, covering 23 acres. This park provides beautiful bay views and plenty of room for dogs to run and play freely. It also has a dog-friendly café and a washing station, making it a convenient and fun spot for a full day of activities.(伊莎贝尔角区域海岸线位于加利福尼亚州里士满市的旧金山湾沿岸，是美国最大的狗公园之一，占地23英亩。该公园拥有优美的海湾景色，为狗狗提供了充足的自由奔跑和玩耍空间。它还设有一家宠物友好型咖啡馆和一个清洗站，使其成为适合全天活动的便捷且有趣的场所。)”可知，伊莎贝尔角区域海岸线公园内有宠物友好型咖啡馆。故选D项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Cherry Creek State Park部分中的“Given its huge size, it’s essential to have reliable dog collars (项圈) with identification labels for your furry friends, as they might wander far and wide.(由于公园面积庞大，为你的毛茸茸的伙伴配备带有识别标签的可靠狗项圈至关重要，因为它们可能会四处游荡。)”、Millie Bush Dog Park部分中的“When visiting, bring a strong dog collar, as your pet will have plenty of space to explore and adventure.(参观时，请带上结实的狗项圈，因为你的宠物将有充足的空间去探索和冒险。)”、Point Isabel Regional Shoreline部分中的“The open environment means durable dog collars are a must to ensure your pet’s safety during their adventures.(开阔的环境意味着耐用的狗项圈是确保你的宠物在冒险过程中安全的必需品。)”以及Bear Creek Dog Park部分中的“With so much space to explore, a secure dog collar is very important to keep your dog safe while they enjoy the park.(有如此多的空间可供探索，一个安全的狗项圈对于确保你的狗在享受公园乐趣时的安全非常重要。)”可知，这四座公园的共同点是都建议使用狗项圈。故选B项。 B Gitanjali Rao, born in 2005, is an Indian American writer and scientist. Her parents, who both worked in education, encouraged her curiosity and love for learning. When she was four years old, her uncle gave her a science set. This small gift got her very interested in how things work. At seven, she earned the title Davidson Young Scholar because of her strong skills in science and math. In 2017, Rao won the first place in the Discovery Education 3M Young Scientist Challenge. This brought her wide attention. She decided to use her talents to solve real problems. After learning about unsafe drinking water in Flint, Michigan, she created Tethys. This device tests water for dangerous lead and sends results to a phone. Later, she designed Kindly, an app that uses computer smarts to find hurtful online messages early. She also built Epione, a tool to help doctors spot signs of drug addiction. Rao is also a writer. Her first book, Baby Brother Wonders, came out in 2015 when she was just ten. In 2020, she published A Young Person’s Guide to Science and Technology. That same year, TIME Magazine chose her as the first ever Kid of the Year, featuring her on its cover. She also received other important awards including a place on Forbes Magazine’s 30 Under 30 list. Outside of science, Rao enjoys Indian classical dance, singing and playing the piano. She has shared her ideas at TEDx events and appeared in a Marvel television show. Her story teaches us that young people can make a big difference in the world. 4. What first started Rao’s interest in science? A. Her parents’ jobs. B. A gift from her uncle. C. Winning a school competition. D. Reading about water problems. 5. What problem does Kindly aim to solve? A. Drugs’ effectiveness. B. Water prices. C. Hurtful online messages. D. Lack of science education. 6. What happened to Rao in 2020? A. She joined a TV show. B. She wrote her first book. C. She won the 3M Challenge. D. She was named as Kid of the Year. 7. What is Rao’s belief about technology according to her inventions? A. It belongs only to labs. B. It should benefit society. C. It should replace doctors. D. Its main purpose is entertainment. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了印度裔美国作家和科学家吉坦贾利·拉奥的成长经历、科学成就和文学创作，以及她在其他领域的兴趣和活动。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“When she was four years old, her uncle gave her a science set. This small gift got her very interested in how things work.(当她四岁的时候，她的叔叔给了她一套科学玩具。这个小礼物让她对事物是如何运作的非常感兴趣。)”可知，拉奥对科学的兴趣最初是由她叔叔送的礼物激发的。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Later, she designed Kindly, an app that uses computer smarts to find hurtful online messages early.(后来，她设计了一款名为Kindly的应用程序，该应用程序利用计算机智能尽早发现有害的在线信息。)”可知，Kindly旨在解决有害的在线信息的问题。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“That same year, TIME Magazine chose her as the first ever Kid of the Year, featuring her on its cover.(同年，《时代》杂志选她为首位年度儿童，并让她登上封面。)”可知，2020年拉奥被评为年度儿童。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“She decided to use her talents to solve real problems.(她决定利用自己的才能解决实际问题。)”以及结合拉奥的发明，如测试水中危险铅的装置Tethys、发现有害在线信息的应用程序Kindly和帮助医生发现药物成瘾迹象的工具Epione，可以推断出拉奥认为技术应该造福社会。故选B。 C The rapid growth of artificial intelligence (AI) is causing increased deadly air pollution. AI requires huge computer processing, demanding constant electricity from power plants and backup generators. This pollution is projected to cause over 1,000 early deaths yearly in the U.S. by 2030, with public health costs nearing $20 billion annually due to illnesses and missed work or school days. Despite these impacts, the problem appears overlooked by the tech industry. “If you examine tech companies’ sustainability reports, they mention carbon emissions (碳排放) and water use, but completely ignore harmful air pollutants already damaging public health,” explains Shaolei Ren, a study author. The research team recommends that tech companies report air pollution from their electricity use and generators. They also call for proper compensation for communities suffering the worst health effects from this pollution. Notably, AI-related air pollution harms certain low-income neighborhoods more severely, partly because they often sit closer to power sources. Furthermore, pollution spreads across state boundaries. “Data centers pay local taxes,” Ren notes, “but health impacts reach nationwide. Other affected areas receive no compensation.” For example, pollution from Virginia data centers spreads into seven neighboring regions. As tech companies compete to launch new AI services, dangerous air pollutants — especially tiny particles entering lungs — are expected to rise sharply. By 2030, health damage from AI pollution could match that of all vehicles in California. “AI’s growth hugely increases demand for data centers and energy, making it the fastest-growing energy user across all industries,” Ren states. Training just one major AI model creates pollution equal to 10,000 car trips between Los Angeles and New York. “If your relatives have asthma or heart conditions, this pollution may harm them today. This serious health problem cannot wait,” Ren warns. 8. What do tech company reports fail to include about environmental impact? A. Power plants’ costs. B. Harmful air pollutants. C. Carbon emissions data. D. Water conservation efforts. 9. What does the underlined word “compensation” in paragraph 3 most likely mean? A. Money or support for losses suffered. B. New equipment to reduce pollution. C. Scientific research on air quality. D. Medical treatment for illnesses. 10. Why does Ren say pollution spreads “nationwide”? A. To argue for higher local taxes. B. To prove generators are inefficient. C. To encourage relocation from cities. D. To show all affected communities require attention. 11. What is the main concern of the text? A. Data centers consume too much water. B. AI development reduces job opportunities. C. Tech companies ignore pollution problems. D. AI growth creates severe air pollution and health dangers. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了AI的快速发展导致数据中心能耗剧增，造成严重的空气污染，对公众健康构成威胁，且污染影响范围远超数据中心所在地，并呼吁采取补偿措施。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“If you examine tech companies’ sustainability reports, they mention carbon emissions (碳排放) and water use, but completely ignore harmful air pollutants already damaging public health (如果你查阅科技公司的可持续发展报告，它们提到碳排放和用水问题，却完全忽略了已经损害公众健康的有害空气污染物)”可知，科技公司报告未涵盖有害空气污染物的环境影响。故选B项。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词的下文“communities suffering the worst health effects from this pollution (这种污染对健康影响最严重的社区)”可推知，研究团队会为受影响最严重的社区主张得到补偿，画线词意思应该是“为遭受损失提供的资金或支持”。故选A项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中““Data centers pay local taxes,” Ren notes, “but health impacts reach nationwide. Other affected areas receive no compensation.” (Ren指出：“数据中心支付地方税，但健康影响波及全国。其他受影响的地区没有得到补偿。”)”可知，Ren提到污染“全国蔓延”是为了强调受影响地区不仅限于数据中心所在地，而是整个国家，因此所有受影响社区都应得到关注。故选D项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“The rapid growth of artificial intelligence (AI) is causing increased deadly air pollution. (人工智能的快速发展正在导致致命的空气污染加剧)”和“This pollution is projected to cause over 1,000 early deaths yearly in the U.S. by 2030, with public health costs nearing $20 billion annually due to illnesses and missed work or school days. (预计到2030年，这种污染将导致美国每年1000多人过早死亡，由于疾病和错过工作或上学日，每年的公共卫生成本接近200亿美元)”可知，文章围绕“AI增长带来严重的空气污染和健康威胁”展开，指出AI的快速发展导致数据中心能耗剧增，造成严重的空气污染，对公众健康构成威胁，且污染影响范围远超数据中心所在地，并呼吁采取补偿措施。故选D项。 D Recent research challenges decades of belief about money and happiness. While past studies claimed wealth weakly affects happiness in rich nations, new findings prove income comparison powerfully shapes joy. The key is “relative wealth” — feeling richer than others brings more happiness than high income or education alone. Researchers analyzed 357 global surveys covering 2.3 million people. Participants ranked themselves on a 10-level “status ladder (地位等级) ” comparing their position to society. Results revealed social comparison drives over 70% of money’s impact on happiness — far outweighing actual resources. “Money gains power when measured against others, ” explains lead researcher Dr. Lee. The researchers also found that the effect of social comparison was stronger in countries, such as Singapore. Resource competition forces constant social evaluation. Yet upward comparisons often backfire. As Mark Twain observed, “Comparison is the death of joy. ” Having just a little more money than your parents doesn’t bring much satisfaction, because nowadays the neighbors are clearly much wealthier. Critically, economic growth sometimes fails to improve national happiness. Why? The study suggests unequal progress makes many feel left behind despite personal gains. True well-being requires advancing both personally and relatively within society’s position ladder. Lawmakers thus must balance wealth creation with fair competition policies. 12. How does the study measure “relative wealth”? A. By measuring education levels. B. By using a 10-level status ladder. C. By researching job satisfaction forms. D. By analyzing spending habits. 13. Why does the author mention Mark Twain’s words? A. To criticize social comparison. B. To claim historical wisdom is outdated. C. To emphasize Singapore’s uniqueness. D. To indicate money’s declining importance. 14. What can be inferred about traditional economic policies? A. They overvalue absolute income growth. B. They effectively use social comparison. C. They prioritize education over wealth. D. They ignore resource competition. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Absolute Wealth: Real Path to Happiness. B. Why Money Fails to Buy Joy in Modern Society. C. The Hidden Power of Relative Wealth Comparison. D. Education vs. Income: New Research Findings. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文探讨了金钱与幸福感之间的关系，指出相对财富对幸福感的影响远大于绝对财富，并分析了这种影响在不同国家的表现以及经济政策对幸福感的影响。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Researchers analyzed 357 global surveys covering 2. 3 million people. Participants ranked themselves on a 10-level “status ladder (地位等级)” comparing their position to society. (研究人员分析了涵盖230万人的357项全球调查。参与者在一个10级的“地位等级”上对自己进行排名，将自己的地位与社会进行比较。)”可知，研究通过使用10级地位等级来衡量“相对财富”。故选B。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Yet upward comparisons often backfire. As Mark Twain observed, “Comparison is the death of joy”. (然而，向上的比较往往会适得其反。正如马克·吐温所说，“比较是快乐的死敌”。)”可知，作者提到马克·吐温的话是为了批评社会比较，强调向上的比较会适得其反，带来不快乐，故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Critically, economic growth sometimes fails to improve national happiness. Why? The study suggests unequal progress makes many feel left behind despite personal gains. True well-being requires advancing both personally and relatively within society’s position ladder. (至关重要的是，经济增长有时并不能提高国民的幸福感。为什么？研究表明，尽管个人有所收获，但不平等的发展让许多人感到被落下了。真正的幸福需要在社会地位阶梯上实现个人和相对的进步。)”可以推断，传统经济政策高估了绝对收入增长的价值，而忽视了社会比较和相对进步对幸福感的影响。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要探讨了相对财富对幸福感的影响，指出感觉比别人更富有比高收入或高教育水平本身更能带来幸福感，并分析了这种影响在不同国家的表现以及经济政策对幸福感的影响。文章强调了社会比较在金钱与幸福感关系中的重要作用，因此，选项C“相对财富比较的隐藏力量”最能概括文章的主旨，适合作标题。故选C。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Thais have always had a deep love for fresh fish. However, for decades, the waters close to Thailand have been emptied of fish. ____16____. The farther the fishermen sailed, the longer it took to bring the fish back to the market. By the time they arrived, the fish were no longer fresh. To solve this problem, fishermen put freezers (冰柜) on their boats. They would freeze the caught fish immediately. ____17____ , but it failed to maintain the freshness that the Thais treasured. The price of frozen fish began to drop. Then, the fishermen tried another solution. They put fish tanks (鱼缸) on their boats. They would catch fish and place them in the tanks, packed tightly together. The fish would move around a bit, but soon became tired and bored. ____18____ . Finally, the fishermen discovered a clever solution. They added a small shark to the tanks. The shark would eat a few fish, but the remaining ones stayed lively and active throughout the journey. ____19____ , keeping them always on the move. When the fishermen reached the market, the fish were still fresh and full of life. The customers at the market were very happy with the energetic and lively fish. ____20____ . The fishermen’s new method not only kept the fish fresh but also brought back the excitement of buying fish that were as lively as if they had just been caught. This clever idea helped the fishermen succeed once again. A. They could see and feel the difference in quality B. As a result, these fish did not taste fresh, either C. Many fishermen started to fish in warmer waters instead D. The presence of the shark created a challenge for the fish E. This method helped the fish last longer without going bad F. The fish in the tanks soon escaped and jumped into the sea G. This forced fishermen to journey further out to sea to catch fish 【答案】16. G 17. E 18. B 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了泰国人喜爱新鲜鱼，但近海鱼资源减少，渔民为保持鱼的新鲜度尝试了多种方法，最终通过在鱼缸中放入小鲨鱼来保持鱼的活跃和新鲜，取得了成功。 【16题详解】 上文“However, for decades, the waters close to Thailand have been emptied of fish.(然而，几十年来，泰国附近的水域已经没有鱼了。)”说明了泰国附近水域的鱼资源已经枯竭。选项G“This forced fishermen to journey further out to sea to catch fish.(这迫使渔民到更远的海上捕鱼。)”解释了由于近海鱼资源枯竭，渔民不得不前往更远的海域捕鱼。故选G。 【17题详解】 上文“To solve this problem, fishermen put freezers (冰柜) on their boats. They would freeze the caught fish immediately.(为了解决这个问题，渔民在船上放了冰柜。他们会立即冷冻捕到的鱼。)”指出渔民为了保持鱼的新鲜度而采取的措施。选项E“This method helped the fish last longer without going bad.(这种方法有助于鱼保存更长时间而不变质。)”解释了冰柜的作用，即延长鱼的保存时间。故选E。 【18题详解】 上文“They would catch fish and place them in the tanks, packed tightly together. The fish would move around a bit, but soon became tired and bored.(他们会捕鱼并把鱼放在鱼缸里，紧紧地挤在一起。鱼会四处游动，但很快就会变得疲倦和无聊。)”描述了鱼在鱼缸中的状态。选项B“As a result, these fish did not taste fresh, either.(结果，这些鱼尝起来也不新鲜。)”进一步解释了由于鱼在鱼缸中状态不佳，导致鱼的味道也不新鲜。故选B。 【19题详解】 上文“Finally, the fishermen discovered a clever solution. They added a small shark to the tanks. The shark would eat a few fish, but the remaining ones stayed lively and active throughout the journey.(最后，渔民们发现了一个聪明的解决办法。他们在鱼缸里加了一条小鲨鱼。鲨鱼会吃掉一些鱼，但剩下的鱼在整个旅程中都保持活跃。)”描述了渔民通过在鱼缸中放入小鲨鱼来保持鱼的活跃和新鲜。选项D“The presence of the shark created a challenge for the fish.(鲨鱼的存在给鱼带来了挑战。)”解释了鲨鱼在鱼缸中的作用，即给鱼带来了挑战，促使它们保持活跃。故选D。 【20题详解】 上文“The customers at the market were very happy with the energetic and lively fish.(市场上的顾客对这些精力充沛、活泼的鱼非常满意。)”表明了顾客对鱼的新鲜度和活跃度的满意。选项A“They could see and feel the difference in quality.(他们能看到和感受到质量的差异。)”说明了顾客为什么满意，即他们能够看到和感受到鱼的新鲜度和活跃度所带来的质量差异。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Tim Wilson, an 18-year-old student at Barker College in Sydney, Australia, designed a soft robot that gives reassuring (使安心的) hugs. His ____21____ was his sister’s frequent trouble getting a good night’s sleep. “I saw the ____22____ of poor sleep on her,” Tim says. Therefore, for a high-school research project, he ____23____ to deal with “a real need in the world”. His ____24____ — a huggable, co-sleeping robot — won him a big prize at an international competition. Besides returning hugs, Tim’s ____25____ also copies breathing through its chest (胸膛), which gently rises and falls. “The robot even attempts to ____26____ its breathing rate to the hugger’s and mirror how fast the hugger’s breathing,” Tim says. “That part proved ____27____. After all, a bedroom fan might be enough to throw off the gas levels. It’s not always going to be mirroring you ____28____,” he adds. “My sister ____29____ it very cute,” he says. “One of the things that surprised me was that she told me it was quite _____30_____ and reassuring.” Some people _____31_____ emotional support dogs. But some places might not _____32_____ animals. In a super-clean hospital, an animal may cause a _____33_____ to sick kids. “Being able to assure kids is quite a _____34_____ thing,” Tim says. “But it would be _____35_____ if my product could do it.” 21. A. trip B. destination C. response D. inspiration 22. A. impact B. focus C. advice D. impression 23. A. failed B. decided C. refused D. disagreed 24. A. favorite B. function C. discovery D. solution 25. A. computer B. radio C. machine D. car 26. A. tie B. refer C. match D. combine 27. A. special B. creative C. effective D. difficult 28. A. exactly B. immediately C. carefully D. generally 29. A. made B. kept C. found D. proved 30. A. independent B. relaxing C. responsible D. frightening 31. A. give up B. die from C. figure out D. benefit from 32. A. allow B. feed C. request D. absorb 33. A. difference B. choice C. risk D. chance 34. A. typical B. challenging C. convenient D. promising 35. A. cool B. real C. flexible D. normal 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍澳大利亚学生蒂姆·威尔逊为帮妹妹改善睡眠，设计出可拥抱的软机器人并获奖的事。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的灵感来自于妹妹经常难以睡个好觉的问题。A. trip旅行；B. destination目的地；C. response回应；D. inspiration灵感。根据下文“was his sister’s frequent trouble getting a good night’s sleep”及蒂姆设计机器人可知，妹妹的睡眠问题是他的灵感来源。故选D项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：蒂姆说：“我看到了睡眠不好对她的影响。”A. impact影响；B. focus焦点；C. advice建议；D. impression印象。根据常识和下文的“poor sleep on her”可知，睡眠不足对生活是有影响，所以蒂姆才想要解决这个问题。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，在一个高中研究项目中，他决定解决“世界上一个真实存在的需求”。A. failed失败；B. decided决定；C. refused拒绝；D. disagreed不同意。根据上文“his sister’s frequent trouble getting a good night’s sleep.”可知，看到妹妹受睡眠问题困扰，此处指他决定解决这个需求。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的解决方案——一个可拥抱的共眠机器人——为他在一场国际比赛中赢得了大奖。A. favorite最喜欢的事物；B. function功能；C. discovery发现；D. solution解决方案。根据下文“co-sleeping robot — won him a big prize at an international competition.”可知，他的解决方案是一款可拥抱的陪睡机器人为他赢得了国际比赛大奖。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了回抱，蒂姆设计的这个机器还能通过胸膛模拟呼吸，胸膛会轻轻起伏。A. computer电脑；B. radio收音机；C. machine机器（此处指机器人）；D. car汽车。根据上文“a soft robot”可知，此处指这个机器人（机器）。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：蒂姆说：“这个机器人甚至会尝试让自己的呼吸频率与拥抱者的相匹配，并模仿拥抱者的呼吸速度。”A. tie系；B. refer参考；C. match匹配；D. combine结合。根据下文“mirror how fast the hugger’s breathing”可知，机器人会模仿拥抱者的呼吸速度，即让呼吸频率相匹配。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实证明，这部分很难实现。A. special特别的；B. creative有创造力的；C. effective有效的；D. difficult困难的。根据下文“After all, a bedroom fan might be enough to throw off the gas levels”可知，卧室风扇都可能影响相关数据，说明这部分实现起来很难。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：它不会总是完全模仿你的呼吸。A. exactly精确地，完全地；B. immediately立刻；C. carefully仔细地；D. generally通常。根据上文“After all, a bedroom fan might be enough to throw off the gas levels”可知，风扇可能影响数据，由此可推断，机器人无法完全精确地模仿呼吸。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说：“我妹妹觉得它很可爱。”A. made制作；B. kept保持；C. found发现，觉得；D. proved证明。根据语境和下文的“One of the things that surprised me was that she told me it was quite ____10____ and reassuring.”可知，此处指妹妹觉得机器人可爱，found符合语境。故选C项。 30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“让我惊讶的一件事是，她告诉我它非常令人放松且让人安心。”A. independent独立的；B. relaxing令人放松的；C. responsible负责任的；D. frightening令人害怕的。根据上文的““My sister ____9____ it very cute,” he says.”以及下文“and reassuring”可知，妹妹觉得它很可爱，所以此处应填与“让人安心”相近的积极形容词，relaxing符合语境。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：有些人从情感支持犬那里受益。A. give up放弃；B. die from死于；C. figure out弄明白；D. benefit from从……受益。根据语境和下文的“But some places might not ____12____ animals.”可知，情感支持犬能提供帮助，所以人们从中受益。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但有些地方可能不允许养动物。A. allow允许；B. feed喂养；C. request要求；D. absorb吸收。根据下文“In a super-clean hospital, an animal may cause a ____13____ to sick kids.”可知，有些地方不允许有动物。故选A项。 33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在超洁净的医院里，动物可能会给生病的孩子带来风险。A. difference差异；B. choice选择；C. risk风险；D. chance机会。根据上文“super- clean hospital”可知，医院需要洁净环境，动物可能带来风险。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：蒂姆说：“能让孩子们安心是一件相当有挑战性的事。”A. typical典型的；B. challenging有挑战性的；C. convenient方便的；D. promising有前途的。根据上文“In a super-clean hospital, an animal may cause a ____13____ to sick kids.”以及下文的“But it would be ____15____ if my product could do it.”可知，情感支持犬在某些地方不适用，由此可知，让孩子安心并非易事，有挑战性。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“但如果我的产品能做到这一点，那就太酷了。”A. cool酷的，很棒的；B. real真实的；C. flexible灵活的；D. normal正常的。根据上文的““Being able to assure kids is quite a ____14____ thing,” Tim says.”可知，蒂姆认为自己的机器人若能解决让孩子安心的问题，是很棒的事。故选A项。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Han-Wei Luoyang Ancient City Site Museum, ____36____ (locate) in Luoyang in Central China’s Henan Province, opened to the public for trial operations on June 5th, 2025. The museum was intended to show the ancient city as it ____37____ (exist) from the Western Zhou Dynasty (1046 BC-771 BC) to the Tang Dynasty (618-907). The ancient city thrived (兴盛) as the capital during the Han-Wei period. “Its layout shows the ‘central-axis (中心轴) planning’ design that ____38____ (absolute) influenced later Chinese capital design. ____39____ site also reshaped the urban planning of ancient Chinese capital,” said archaeologist He Jierao. The museum has designed three themed exhibition halls to show over 1,300 relics (遗物). One hall takes zhong, ____40____ means “central or middle” in Chinese, as its theme. The relics in this section reveal how the ancient city was established, while the second section, he, meaning “integration” in Chinese, shows the exchange between northern people ____41____ the Han people during periods such as the Wei (220-265) and Jin (265-420) ____42____ (dynasty). The third exhibition space takes Luoyang itself as a focus, ____43____ (show) how China’s silk exchanges with the West thrived during ancient times. “In the future, we aim ____44____ (work) together with overseas museums to promote the ancient Central Plains civilization,” said Guo Rong, director of the museum’s Research and Education Department, adding that the _____45_____ (establish) of the museum deepens China’s national-level project to find the origins of Chinese civilization. 【答案】36. located 37. existed 38. absolutely 39. The 40. which 41. and 42. dynasties 43. showing 44. to work 45. establishment 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。汉魏洛阳故城遗址博物馆于2025年6月5日试开放，三个主题展厅展陈1300多件文物，实证中原文明起源。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：位于中国中部河南省洛阳市的汉魏洛阳故城遗址博物馆于2025年6月5日向公众试运行开放。此处为非谓语动词，The Han-Wei Luoyang Ancient City Site Museum与locate为被动关系，“be located in”意为“位于”，所以用过去分词located作后置定语。故填located。 【37题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：该博物馆旨在展示这座古城从西周（公元前1046年-公元前771年）到唐朝（618-907年）的存在样貌。此处为谓语动词，“古城存在”是过去的情况，用一般过去时，所以谓语动词为existed。故填existed。 38题详解】 考查副词。句意：考古学家何继饶表示：“它的布局呈现出‘中轴对称规划’设计，这种设计绝对影响了后来的中国都城设计。”此处修饰动词influenced，用absolute的副词形式absolutely，意为“绝对地”。故填absolutely。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：该遗址也重塑了中国古代都城的城市规划。此处特指上文提到的“汉魏洛阳故城遗址”，用定冠词the，谓语句首，首字母大写。故填The。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：其中一个展厅以“中”（中文里意为“中心的或中间的”）为主题。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为zhong，指物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。 41题详解】 考查连词。句意：这一部分的文物展示了古城的建立过程，而第二部分“和”（中文里意为“融合”）则展示了在魏（220-265年）、晋（265-420年）等朝代，北方民族与汉族之间的交流。此处为固定搭配“between...and...”，意为“在……和……之间”，所以用and。故填and。 【42题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：这一部分的文物展示了古城的建立过程，而第二部分“和”（中文里意为“融合”）则展示了在魏（220-265年）、晋（265-420年）等朝代，北方民族与汉族之间的交流。dynasty为可数名词，根据the Wei (220-265) and Jin (265-420)可知，此处应用复数形式dynasties。故填dynasties。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：第三个展览空间以洛阳本身为核心，展示了中国古代与西方的丝绸贸易如何兴盛。此处为非谓语动词，The third exhibition space与show为主动关系，用现在分词showing作伴随状语。故填showing。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：博物馆科研教育部主任郭荣表示：“未来，我们旨在与海外博物馆合作，弘扬古代中原文明。”此处为固定搭配“aim to do sth.”，意为“旨在做某事”，所以用动词不定式形式to work。故填to work。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：他还补充说，该博物馆的建立深化了中国国家级的中华文明探源工程。空前有the，空后有介词of，此处为名词作主语，用establish的名词形式establishment，意为“建立”，为不可数名词。故填establishment。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是育才中学学生会主席李华。你校将举办“中华茶文化讲座”，拟邀请茶文化专家Smith做主讲人。请用英文写一封邀请信，内容包括： 1. 写信目的； 2. 讲座安排。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr. Smith, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mr. Smith, I’m Li Hua, chairman of the Student Union at Yucai Middle School. I’m writing to sincerely invite you to give a lecture on Chinese tea culture for our students. The lecture is scheduled to be held in our school hall at 3 p.m. next Friday. It will last about 90 minutes, including a 40-minute speech by you and a 50-minute Q&A session for students to ask questions about tea culture. We would be honored if you could accept our invitation. Please let us know your decision at your earliest convenience. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生用英文写一封邀请信，邀请茶文化专家Smith做“中华茶文化讲座”主讲人。 【详解】1.词汇积累 举办：hold→host 持续：last→sustain 接受：accept→jump at 询问：ask→inquire 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m Li Hua, chairman of the Student Union at Yucai Middle School. 拓展句：I’m Li Hua, who is chairman of the Student Union at Yucai Middle School. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m writing to sincerely invite you to give a lecture on Chinese tea culture for our students.（运用了第一个动词不定式作目的状语，第二个动词不定式作宾语补足语） [高分句型2] We would be honored if you could accept our invitation.（运用了if引导条件状语从句） 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Sarah, usually energetic before races, sat weakly on the bench. She looked pale. A stomach illness had hit her family, and she was still sick. Coach Davis stood beside her. “Sarah, can you run the anchor leg (最后一棒) tomorrow? It’s the most important job, but you are sick.” The anchor leg runner finishes the race, and Sarah was their fastest runner. Sarah breathed hard. “I… I have to, Coach. The team needs me.” But her voice shook, and sweat shone on her forehead. Nearby, Maya watched, her hands tight. She ran the third leg well but wasn’t the fastest. Seeing Sarah so sick worried her. What if Sarah got worse? In the locker room after practice Maya sat next to Sarah. “Hey,” she said gently, “how are you really feeling?” Sarah looked down at her shaking hands. “Not great,” she admitted. “But I can’t let everyone down. The team is counting on me.” Maya took a deep breath. “I know you want to help, but what if running makes you worse? Maybe… maybe someone else should run the anchor leg this time?” Sarah’s eyes were filled with tears. “But who? It has to be someone fast.” “I could try,” Maya offered quietly. “I’ve been practicing hard. And Coach could help me prepare.” Sarah stared at her, “You’d really do that?” Maya nodded firmly, “Of course! We’re teammates. That’s what teammates do — we help each other when we need it most.” Coach Davis, who had been listening nearby, walked over. “Sarah, Maya makes a good point. Running while sick could hurt your health and the team’s chances. Sometimes the bravest thing is knowing when to step back. Don’t worry, the backup will take Maya’s place.” Sarah wiped her eyes. It was the hardest decision she’d ever made. “You’re right,” she finally said, her voice thick with emotion. “Maya, I trust you. You’ll be a great anchor leg.” Maya laughed and hugged her friend. “I’ll run like you’re right beside me!” 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The big race came the next day. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Maya smiled, “I wouldn’t have done it without your trust.” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: The big race came the next day. Maya, now the anchor leg runner, stretched nervously at the starting line. She glanced at Sarah, who gave her a thumbs-up from the sideline, still pale but smiling. The first three runners kept their team in second place, and when the baton finally reached Maya, she exploded forward. Her legs burned, but Sarah’s words echoed in her mind. Rounding the final curve, Maya pushed past exhaustion, overtaking the leader in the last few meters. The crowd erupted in excitement as she crossed the finish line. Maya smiled, “I wouldn’t have done it without your trust.” Sarah hugged her, tears in her eyes. “You were amazing! You ran your race, not mine — that’s what made the difference.” Coach Davis clapped them both on the back. “True teamwork isn’t just about speed,” he said. “It’s about knowing when to lead and when to let others shine.” Later, as the team celebrated, Sarah realized that courage isn’t just pushing through pain — it’s also trusting others to carry the baton when you can’t. Maya squeezed her hand. “Next time, you’ll be the one saving the day.” 【解析】 【导语】本文以接力比赛最后一棒为线索展开，讲述了Sarah是接力队最快的选手，但比赛前突发胃病。尽管虚弱，她仍想坚持跑最后一棒。队友Maya看出她的不适，主动提议替跑。经过挣扎，Sarah最终同意让位。比赛中，Maya超常发挥，在最后一棒反超对手夺冠。Sarah也由此领悟到勇气真正的含义。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“第二天，比赛开始了”可知，第一段可描写接力赛前Maya很紧张，Sarah在一旁给予鼓励，比赛开始后Maya超常发挥，为队伍夺取冠军。 ②由第二段首句内容“Maya笑着说：‘没有你的信任，我不会做到的。’”可知，第二段可描写Sarah肯定Maya的表现，称赞其优秀，赛后庆祝时Sarah也领悟到勇气还包括在必要时退后让他人发光。 2. 续写线索：比赛开始——Sarah鼓励紧张的Maya——Maya超常发挥，顺利夺冠——Maya感谢Sarah——Sarah肯定Maya的表现——Sarah的领悟 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①匆匆看一眼：glance at/take a quick look at/cast a glance at ②超过：overtake/pass/go by ③拥抱：hug/embrace ④意识到：realize/recognize 情绪类 ①紧张地：nervously/anxiously ②兴奋：excitement/thrill/exhilaration 【点睛】[高分句型1] She glanced at Sarah, who gave her a thumbs-up from the sideline, still pale but smiling. (who引导非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] Sarah hugged her, tears in her eyes. (独立主格结构作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $