精品解析：江苏省连云港市中等职业学校2023-2024学年高一（职教高考班）下学期期末考试中职英语试题

连云港市中等职业学校2023-2024学年度第二学期 2023级职教高考班《英语》期末考试试卷 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（客观题）和第Ⅱ卷（主观题）两部分 试卷满分：100分 考试时间：120分钟 注意事项： 1. 答卷前考生务必将学校、班级、姓名、考试号和考场号填涂在答题纸（卡）密封线内。 2. 第1题-第56题，考生必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不涂写在答题卡上无效。 3. 第57题-第62题以及书面表达题，考生必须用钢笔或圆珠笔将答案直接答在答题纸上，如果答案不填写在答题纸上，成绩将无效。 4. 考试结束，考生将试卷及其答题纸一并交回。 同学们：你们好！试卷并不难，只要你认真仔细地做，一定能发挥出自己最好的水平！ 第一部分 语言知识运用（共40小题，每小题1分，共40分） 第一节 在本节中，你将读到10个句子，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。 1. ________ important project it is to protect the drinking water! A What B. What an C. How D. How an 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：保护饮用水是一项多么重要的工程啊。what和how都可以引导感叹句，what后中心词接名词，how后中心词接形容词，此处project是可数名词单数，符合感叹句型结构“What+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”，应用What an引导该感叹句。故选B。 2. Due to his devotion, the diary eventually became the Travel Notes of Xu Xiake, ______ is well-known for its value in Chinese geographic history. A. that B. when C. which D. who 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：由于他的奉献，这本日记最终成为了《徐霞客游记》，并以其在中国地理历史上的价值而闻名。分析句子结构，“…is well-known for its value in Chinese geographic history”是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the Travel Notes of Xu Xiake，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用which引导从句，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故选C。 3. Before the sales start, I make a list of ________ my kids will need for the coming season. A. that B. which C. what D. where 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：在促销开始之前，我列了一个我的孩子们在下个季节将会需要的东西的清单。分析句子结构可知，“of”后面“… my kids will need for the coming season.”是一个宾语从句，从句中“need”缺少宾语，空处表示孩子们需要的东西，所以用what来引导，在从句中作宾语。故选C。 4. ________ offer better service to visitors, we need people who love and have a good _________ of Chinese history and culture. A. In order that; knowledge B. So as to; command C. In order to; knowledge D. So that; request 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语及名词词义辨析。句意：为了给游客提供更好的服务，我们需要热爱并且对中国历史和文化有很好了解的人。A. In order that为了（后接从句，表示目的）；B. So as to为了（后接动词原形，引导目的状语，通常不位于句首）C. In order to为了（动词原形，表示目的）；D. So that为了（后接从句，表示结果或目的）。根据“offer better service to visitors”可知，offer为动词原形，空处表示“为了”，故填In order to；A. knowledge知识；B. command掌握；D. request要求。固定短语“have a good knowledge of”表示“对……有很好的了解”，根据“Chinese history and culture”可知，此处指对中国历史文化有丰富的了解，故填knowledge。故选C。 5. ________ was not until then _________ they realized the importance of protecting the environment. A What; that B. That; who C. It; that D. It; who 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查强调句。句意：直到那时他们才意识到保护环境的重要性。“It is /was+被强调部分+that /who+其他部分”是强调句的基本结构，本句被强调部分是时间状语“not until then”，用that。故选C。 6. ________ people ________ the effect of the medicine. A. In the end; doubt B. At first; are doubtful with C. At the beginning; is connected to D. In the beginning; are doubtful about 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语，形容词短语及主谓一致。句意：一开始，人们对这种药物的效果持怀疑态度。A. In the end; doubt表最终，怀疑；B. At first; are doubtful with起初，（错误搭配）；C. At the beginning; is connected to在开始的时候，与……有联系；D. In the beginning; are doubtful about一开始，对……持怀疑态度。根据“…people …the effect of the medicine.”可知，In the beginning表示“一开始”，放在句中作时间状语，位于句首首字母要大写；be doubtful about表示“对……持怀疑态度”是固定搭配，“people”是集合名词，用“are”。故选D。 7. The famous musician, as well as his students, ___________ to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2018 Taipei Flower Expo. A. were invited B. was invited C. have been invited D. has been invited 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查主谓一致及动词的时态和语态。句意：这位著名音乐家和他的学生受邀在2018台北花博会开幕式上表演。当“as well as”连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词的数要与第一个名词或代词保持一致。根据“at the opening ceremony of the 2018 Taipei Flower Expo”可知，事情发生在过去，所以用一般过去时，且主语“The famous musician”与动词“invite”之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态“was invited”。故选B。 8. It is believed that his experience is enough to ________ this job. A. take in B. take up C. take off D. take out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：人们相信他的经验足以胜任这项工作。A. take in吸收；B. take up胜任；C. take off起飞；D. take out取出。根据“this job”可知，此处表示“胜任这项工作”。故选B。 9. It ________ a lot of work to make such a watch. The watchmakers usually ________ several months completing one product. A. spends; cost B. takes; spend C. costs; pay D. pays, take 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：制作这样一块手表需要花费大量的工作。制表师通常要花几个月的时间来完成一件产品。spend花费，主语只能是人；scost花费，主语只能是事物，后跟金钱；takes花费，主语多为形式主语 It，或事物；pays支付，主语只能是人，常用短语pay for sth.；第一空，“it takes+时间/金钱+to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“做某事花费……时间/金钱”，所以用takes；第二空，固定搭配“sb. spend+时间/金钱+(in) doing sth.”，意为“某人花费……时间/金钱做某事”，所以用spend。故选B。 10. ________ I see her, I will find some changes in her. A. The first time B. Every time C. The moment D. As soon as 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：每次见到她，我都会发现她有一些变化。A. The first time第一次；B. Every time每次；C. The moment一……就；D. As soon as一……就。根据“I will find some changes in her”可知，句子后半句（会发现一些变化）是强调“每次见到她”都出现的重复性结果，需用表“每次、每当”的连词Every time引导时间状语从句。故选B。 第二节 在本节中，你将读到15个短对话或片段，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的框涂满、涂黑。 11. — Would you mind answering some questions on shopping habits? — ________. A. Yes, with great pleasure B. No, I am afraid I can’t make it C. Yes, it is worth the time D. No, as long as it doesn’t take long 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你介意回答一些关于购物习惯的问题吗？——不介意，只要不花太长时间就行。A. Yes, with great pleasure介意，非常高兴；B. No, I am afraid I can’t make it不介意，恐怕我做不了；C. Yes, it is worth the time介意，值得花时间；D. No, as long as it doesn’t take long不介意，只要不花太长时间就行。根据“Would you mind answering some questions on shopping habits?”可知，当有人请求帮助并询问是否介意时，通常用“No”来表明不介意做这件事的态度。D选项“No, as long as it doesn’t take long”表示不介意帮助，但附加了一个时间限制的条件，是合乎逻辑的回答。故选D。 12. —Can you tell me more about the drone? —________. It can help farmers check the growth of crops, plant seeds and spray to kill pests. A. Go ahead B. Never mind C. With pleasure D. My pleasure 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你能告诉我更多关于无人机的事吗？——我很愿意。它可以帮助农民检查农作物的生长情况，播种种子并喷洒杀虫剂杀死害虫。A. Go ahead用吧；B. Never mind不要紧；C. With pleasure我很愿意；D. My pleasure我的荣幸，作为回应某人的感谢。根据“Can you tell me more about the drone?”可知，此处表示“我很愿意”。故选C。 13. — How do you find your English training course? — ________. A. Oh, wonderful indeed B. A friend of mine introduced it to me C. From the Internet D. My English teacher showed it to me 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你觉得你们的英语培训课程怎么样？——哦，真是太好了。A. Oh, wonderful indeed哦，真是太好了；B. A friend of mine introduced it to me我的一个朋友介绍给我的；C. From the Internet来自互联网；D. My English teacher showed it to me我的英语老师把它拿给我看。根据“How do you find your English training course?”可知，此处意思是“哦，真是太好了”。故选A。 14. —I’ve got a problem. ______ ? —Sure. What happened? A. What can I do for you B. Can I help you C. Could you please help me D. What’s wrong with you 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—我有个问题。你能帮帮我吗？—当然。发生了什么事？A. What can I do for you我能帮你做什么吗；B. Can I help you我能帮你吗；C. Could you please help me你能帮我吗；D. What’s wrong with you出什么事了。根据“I’ve got a problem. ”可知，是向对方寻求帮助。故选C项。 15. — I’m sorry I’m late. I got held up in the traffic on my way here. — ________. A. Don’t be late next time B. You should be blamed C. It doesn’t matter. I’m also late D. Never mind. Come and sit down 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——抱歉我迟到了。我来这里的路上遇到了交通堵塞。——没关系。过来坐下。A. Don’t be late next time下次别迟到了；B. You should be blamed你应该受到责备；C. It doesn’t matter. I’m also late没关系，我也迟到了；D. Never mind. Come and sit down没关系。过来坐下。根据上文“I’m sorry I’m late. I got held up in the traffic on my way here.”可知，这是因为客观因素而导致的迟到，对方应表示理解，选项D符合语境。故选D。 16. — Would you like to go shopping with me this afternoon? —________ I have English classes this afternoon. A. What a pity! B. I’d love to! C. My pleasure! D. Definitely not! 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你想今天下午和我一起去购物吗？—太遗憾了。今天下午我要上英语课。A. What a pity!太遗憾了！B. I’d love to! 我很想去！C. 不客气！D. 绝不。根据“I have English classes this afternoon.（今天下午我要上英语课。）”可知，此处是对没法一起去购物表示遗憾。故选A项。 17. —This apple pie is too sweet, don’t you think so? —________. I think it’s just right, actually. A. Not really B. I hope so C. Sounds good D. No wonder 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你不觉得这个苹果派太甜了吗？—不完全是。实际上，我认为刚刚好。A. Not really不完全是；B. I hope so我希望如此；C. Sounds good听起来不错；D. No wonder难怪。根据“I think it’s just right, actually.”可知，不同意前面说的苹果派太甜了，故用not really。故选A。 18 What problem does the woman have? W: My assistant is absent today. I have to do the experiment alone. M: Oh, no. You can’t do it without an assistant, for safety. A. The man can’t help her. B. Her assistant isn’t present today. C. She has no time for the experiment. D. She is afraid to do the experiment by herself. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。女：我的助理今天没来。我必须独自做这个实验。男：哦，不。为了安全起见，你不能没有助手。问题：这位女士有什么问题？根据“My assistant is absent today. I have to do the experiment alone.”可知，这位女士需要做实验，可她的助手没有来。故选B项。 19. What does the following statement describe? It’s a national treasure. It was created by Zhang Zeduan, a Northern Song Dynasty painter. It shows the ancient city of Dongjing, the capital city at that time. A. A paper-cut work. B. Tang Three-color Glazed Pottery. C. Qing Ming Shang He Tu. D. Ancient Rome Glassware. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查推理判断。句意：以下陈述描述了什么？根据“It’s a national treasure. It’s created by Zhang Zeduan, a Northern Song Dynasty painter. It shows the ancient city of Dongjing, the capital city at that time. (它是国宝。它是由北宋画家张择端创作的。它展示了东京古城，当时的首都。)”，结合生活常识可判断，以上陈述描述了《清明上河图》。故选C。 20. What’s the goal of Swiss watchmakers? For hundreds of years, to show accurate time has always been the goal of the watchmakers. The technology and craft in each watch comes from their persistent pursuit. A. The technology. B. The craft. C. The technology and craft. D. To show accurate time. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：瑞士制表师的目标是什么？根据“For hundreds of years, to show accurate time has always been the goal of the watchmakers. (数百年来，显示准确的时间一直是制表师的目标。)”可知，瑞士制表师的目标是显示准确的时间。故选D。 21. What do we know about the product? The latest product can print 3D models for jewelry designs besides, 3D printer can also print 3D organs for operations, parts for machines, etc. A. Price B. Function C. Quality D. Color 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查推理判断。句意：我们了解了产品的什么？根据“The latest product can print 3D models for jewelry designs, besides, 3D printer can also print 3D organs for operations, parts for machines, etc. (最新产品可以打印珠宝设计的3D模型，3D打印机还可以打印手术器官、机器零件等。)”可推断，我们了解了产品的功能。故选B。 22. What is the relationship between the two speakers? W: Good morning, sir. Here is my appointment number. M: Thank you. What’s wrong with you? A. Father and son. B. Co-workers. C. Boss and employee. D. Doctor and patient. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查推理判断。句意：这两位说话者之间的关系是什么？根据对话中“Here is my appointment number. (这是我的预约号码。)”和“What’s wrong with you? (你怎么了？)”可推断，这是医生和病人之间的对话。故选D。 23. What does the sentence mean? Each department of the company will choose one best trainee, who will receive the Huaxia New Star Scholarship as a prize. A. Only one can achieve a prize. B. The manager can receive a prize. C. More than one trainee can have a prize. D. No one will have the prize. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查推理判断。句意：这个句子是什么意思？根据“Each department of the company will choose one best trainee, who will receive the Huaxia New Star Scholarship as a prize. (公司各部门将选出一名最优秀的实习生，作为奖励，获得华夏新星奖学金。)”可推知，每个部门都会选出一名获奖者。因此，多个部门会有多个实习生获得奖励。故选C。 24. What do people think of The International Volunteer Day? Today more than 100 countries, including China, hold volunteer activities on this day. The International Volunteer Day, as an important symbol of international volunteer activities, is now deeply rooted in the hearts of people. A. Useless. B. Negative. C. Tiring. D. Beneficial. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查推理判断。句意：人们如何看待国际志愿者日？根据“The International Volunteer Day, as an important symbol of international volunteer activities, is now deeply rooted in the hearts of people. (国际志愿者日作为国际志愿人员活动的重要标志，已深入人心。)”可推断，人们认为国际志愿者日很有意义。故选D。 25. What does “this” refer to in the last sentence? I will feel confident and skillful at the real workplace. After the training, I can still receive some guidance from the hotel mentors. This will help me make more progress in my future career. A. The confident feelings. B. The training. C. The workplace. D. The guidance from mentors. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：最后一句话中的“this”指的是什么？根据“I will feel confident and skillful at the real workplace. After the training, I can still receive some guidance from the hotel mentors. (我会在实际的工作场所感到自信且熟练。在培训之后，我仍能从酒店的指导人员那里获得一些指导。)”可知，“this”指的是从酒店的指导人员那里获得一些指导。故选D。 第三节 在本节中，你将读到一段对话，从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。 补全对话 M: I saw some new dustbins in our neighborhood. ____26____ W: For garbage sorting. M: But I don’t know how to do that. W: Don’t worry, Mr. Smith. Here’s a handbook about it. ____27____ M: That’s great. Can you give me more examples about recyclable waste? W: ____28____ Paper, cans and bottles can be recycled. Paint, bulbs and batteries cannot because they are toxic. M: Good. That explains everything. ____29____ W: After being recycled, the waste can be made into other materials. M: ____30____ It takes more effort. W: In this way, we can help reduce waste and protect the environment. M: I see. This is a good project. Everyone should join this. A. I want to know what will happen to the waste. B. There are also garbage sorting apps for cell phones. C. Hmm, why should we do this? D. Yes. Please look at the checklist. E. What are they for? 【答案】26. E 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一个人和另一个人的关于小区新垃圾桶及垃圾分类对话 【26题详解】 根据答语“For garbage sorting. (为了垃圾分类。)”可知，空处应是询问那些新垃圾桶是用来做什么的，选项E“它们是用来做什么的？”符合语境。故选E。 【27题详解】 根据上文“Here’s a handbook about it. (这里有一本关于它的手册。)”可知，空处应是继续介绍关于垃圾分类的其他方式，选项B“有许多手机的垃圾分类应用程序。”符合语境，介绍了除了手册之外还有手机应用程序这种方式。故选B。 【28题详解】 根据上文“Can you give me more examples about recyclable waste? (你能给我更多关于可回收垃圾的例子吗？)”可知，空处应是对该问题的回答，选项D“是的。请查看清单。”符合语境，先肯定回答能举例，然后让看清单来举例说明。故选D。 【29题详解】 根据下文“After being recycled, the waste can be made into other materials. (被回收后，垃圾可以被制成其他材料。)”可知，空处应是询问垃圾回收后会怎样，选项A“我想知道垃圾会发生什么。”符合语境。故选A。 【30题详解】 根据下文“It takes more effort. (这需要更多的努力。)”以及“In this way, we can help reduce waste and protect the environment. (通过这种方式，我们可以帮助减少垃圾并保护环境。)”可知，空处应是对垃圾分类的一种疑问或思考，选项C“嗯，我们为什么要这样做呢？”符合语境。故选C。 第四节 在本节中，你将读到一篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。 Life has changed for millions of teenagers across the world who now make friends online. When you use chat rooms, QQ, MSN or ICQ, you are part of a virtual community (虚拟社区). “I rarely talk with my parents or grandparents, ____31____ I talk a lot with my old friends on QQ,” said Fox’s Shadow, the online nickname used by a school girl in China, “Eighty percent of my classmates use QQ after school.” QQ is the biggest message service in China. More than four million people use it on Saturday nights, ____32____ to Tencent, the company which developed QQ. And Fox’s Shadow might well have been one of them. “I usually ____33____ about 10 hours chatting online everyweek,” she said. “But I rarely talk with ____34____, especially boys or men. Even though she likes chatting, she is careful about making friends with strangers online. “You don’t know ____35____ you’re talking to. You should always be careful about who you trust online.” Many people would meet offline when they feel they have got to know someone very well. Fox’s Shadow once met one of her online friends ____36____. It was a girl who was a sports lover like herself and they went to watch a basketball game together. However, not all teenagers have been so ____37____. At the beginning of this year, an 18-year-old girl was robbed after meeting a friend she had found on QQ. The criminal wasn’t caught ____38____ last month. “I used to chat on QQ, but I found that most people were talking nonsense (说废话),” a 16-year-old boy said. Now he spends little time chatting as he sees it ____39____ a waste of time and money. “If you are really addicted ____40____ it, sometimes you just can’t concentrate in class.” he said. 31. A. however B. therefore C. while D. but 32. A. according B. depending C. relying D. considering 33. A. pay B. spend C. take D. cost 34. A. adults B. women C. strangers D. children 35. A. what B. where C. whom D. which 36. A. face with face B. hand with hand C. face to face D. hand in hand 37. A. fortunate B. convenient C. healthy D. good 38. A. when B. since C. during D. until 39. A. like B. as C. on D. for 40. A. to B. in C. at D. with 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. C 36. C 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过具体的数据、事例等，客观地说明了网络社交在青少年生活中的现象、特点以及带来的影响等。 【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我很少和我的父母或祖父母交谈，但我在QQ上和我的老朋友聊得很多。A. however然而（副词，通常用逗号将其与句子其余部分隔开）；B. therefore因此（副词）；C. while然而（连词）；D. but但是（连词）。根据“I rarely talk with my parents or grandparents, … I talk a lot with my old friends on QQ (我很少和我的父母或祖父母交谈，……我在QQ上和我的老朋友聊得很多)”可知，前后分句之间是转折关系，需用连词but连接两个并列分句，表转折。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：根据开发QQ的腾讯公司的数据，在周六晚上有超过四百万人使用它。A. according (to)根据；B. depending (on)取决于，依靠；C. relying (on)依靠；D. considering考虑到。根据语境，这里是依据腾讯公司的说法，“according to”为固定短语，意为“根据”。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说：“我通常每周花大约10个小时在网上聊天。”A. pay支付，常用于“pay for sth.”结构；B. spend花费，常用于“spend some time doing sth.”结构；C. take花费，常用于“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”结构；D. cost花费，主语通常是物。根据“about 10 hours chatting online (……大约10个小时在网上聊天)”可知，这里是“花费时间做某事”，为“spend some time doing sth.”结构。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说：“但是我很少和陌生人交谈，尤其是男孩或男人。”A. adults成年人；B. women女人；D. children孩子；C. strangers陌生人。根据后文“Even though she likes chatting, she is careful about making friends with strangers online. (尽管她喜欢聊天，但她在网上和陌生人交朋友时很谨慎。)”可知，这里表达的是很少和“陌生人”交谈。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查宾语从句引导词。句意：你不知道你在和谁交谈。A. what什么，通常指物，可在名从作宾语、表语或；B. where哪里，在名从中作地点状语；C. whom谁，指人，可在名从中作宾语；D. which哪一个，可指代人或事物，可在名从中作宾语，但需有选择范围作为背景。分析句子结构可知，“... you’re talking to”为宾语从句，to后缺宾语，指人，但无选择范围作为背景，所以用“whom”引导宾语从句。故选C。 【36题详解】 考查名词短语辨析。句意：Fox’s Shadow曾经和她的一个网友面对面地见面。；D. hand in hand手拉手。根据前文“Many people would meet offline when they feel they have got to know someone very well. (许多人在觉得自己已经非常了解某个人的时候，就会线下见面。 )”可知，这里说的是和网友见面，“face to face (面对面地)”符合题意。故选C。 【37题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，并不是所有的青少年都这么幸运。A. fortunate幸运的；B. convenient方便的；C. healthy健康的；D. good好的。根据前文“Fox’s Shadow once met one of her online friends... It was a girl who was a sports lover like herself and they went to watch a basketball game together. (Fox’s Shadow曾经和她的一个网友见面……是一个像她一样的体育爱好者女孩，她们一起去看了一场篮球赛。)”以及后文“At the beginning of this year, an 18-year-old girl was robbed after meeting a friend she had found on QQ. (今年年初，一个18岁的女孩在和她在QQ上认识的一个朋友见面后被抢劫了。)”可知，这里说的是不是所有青少年都像Fox’s Shadow那样幸运。故选A。 【38题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：罪犯直到上个月才被抓住。A. when当……时候；B. since自从；C. during在……期间；D. until直到。根据“The criminal wasn’t caught... last month. (罪犯没有被抓住……上个月。)”可知，这里表示“直到……才”，“not... until...”是固定搭配，“until”符合语境。故选D。 【39题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：现在他很少聊天，因为他把它看作是浪费时间和金钱。A. like像；B. as作为；C. on在……上；D. for为了。根据“Now he spends little time chatting (现在他很少聊天)”可知，他很少聊天，因为他把它看作是浪费时间和金钱。“see... as...”表示“把……作为……看待；把……看作……”。故选B。 【40题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：他说：“如果你真的对它上瘾，有时你在课堂上就无法集中注意力。”“be addicted to”是固定短语，意为“对……上瘾”。故选A。 第二部分 阅读理解（共22小题；第41~58题每小题2分，第59~62题每小题1分，共40分） 第五节 在本节中，你将读到三则阅读材料，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。第57和58题，将文中画线的句子翻译成中文，并将答案写在答题纸上对应处。 A How green are you? Do you know how to be green? We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day and it does harm to our environment. Though we are young, we can still do something to help. In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. Here are some ideas for you. Reduce Reduce means “use less”. Don’t waste things. This saves money and reduces pollution and waste going into the environment. Before we buy something new, think whether it is really necessary—or maybe the old one will be just as good! When we do buy things, choose local products if possible, and try not to buy too many things from abroad. Reuse Reuse means “use again”. Use things for as long as possible. When we buy things, make sure that they last a long time. We should look after them so that they will last, and we should repair them if we can instead of throwing them away and buying new ones. Don’t use a paper cup of a paper bag. It’s better to use a china cup and a lunch box because you can use them again. Recycle Recycle means “change things into something else”. Though it takes energy to change something into something else, it’s better than throwing things away or burning them. Find out what can be recycled in your neighbourhood and take part in recycling programmes. We should also buy products made from recycled materials, such as recycled paper, to help save trees. So please remember these three words: reduce, reuse and recycle. 41. What is the passage about? A. How to produce things. B. How to burn things. C. How to help others. D. How to be green. 42. Which of the following is right? A. Don’t waste things. B. Always throw away old things. C. Always buy new things. D. Buy too many things from abroad. 43. Why is it better to use a china cup and a lunch box? A. You can burn them. B. You can use them again. C. You can throw them away. D. You can change them into something else. 44. To protect the environment, we should remember these three words: ______. A. waste, reuse and recycle B. repair, burn and recycle C. reduce, reuse and recycle D. reduce, waste and recycle 45. In this passage, what does “green” mean? A. 绿色 B. 青春 C. 环保 D. 变绿 46. The passage may come from ______. A. a menu B. a dictionary C. a storybook D. a magazine 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. C 46. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章介绍了我们在日常生活中如何做才环保，作者给出了几条建议。 【41题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“How green are you? Do you know how to be green? (你有多环保？你知道如何环保吗？)”结合全文内容可知，本文主要讲了我们在日常生活中如何做才环保。故选D。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据Reduce部分“Don’t waste things. (不浪费东西。)”可知，A选项“不浪费东西。”描述正确。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据Reuse部分“Don’t use a paper cup of a paper bag. It’s better to use a china cup and a lunch box because you can use them again. (不要用纸杯或纸袋。最好使用瓷杯和午餐盒，因为你可以再次使用它们。)”可知，用瓷杯和饭盒更好是因为你可以再次使用它们。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“So please remember these three words: reduce, reuse and recycle. (所以请记住这三个词：减少，再利用和再循环。)”可知，为了保护环境，我们应该记住这三个字：减少、再利用和再循环。故选C。 【45题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. (事实上，即使是最简单的日常活动也能对环境产生真正的影响。)”可猜测，“green”意思是“环保”。故选C。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. Here are some ideas for you. (事实上，即使是最简单的日常活动也能对环境产生真正的影响。这里有一些建议给你。)”结合全文内容可知，本文是倡导大家如何环保，摘自杂志。故选D。 B Garbage sorting has become a hot topic in China. On July 1st, 2019, Shanghai introduced strict garbage-sorting rules. Residents of the city are required to divide their waste into the recyclables, hazardous waste, dry waste and wet waste, and put different types of waste into different public garbage cans. More cities in the country are following Shanghai’s practice. By the end of 2020, garbage-sorting systems were established in 46 Chinese cities, including Beijing and Shenzhen. Carrying out garbage sorting can be challenging, partly because many people are not willing to put in the extra time and effort to do it. This is why some form of punishment is needed. For example, Japan has practiced garbage sorting for years. There is a fixed time for dealing with each kind of garbage and littering can result in heavy fines and even jail time. In Shanghai, people who fail to sort their garbage may be fined up to 200 yuan. And according to a Beijing city official, the fine in the capital city will not be less than that. 47. In Shanghai, people must divide their garbage into ______ types. A. two B. three C. four D. five 48. By the end of 2020, garbage sorting was established in ______. A. Shanghai only B. Beijing and Shenzhen C. only three cities in China D. all cities in China 49. What could happen if people in Shanghai do not sort their garbage? A. They may go to jail. B. They may be fined 300 yuan. C. They may be fined up to 200 yuan. D. They may be asked to leave the city. 50. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. China will only establish garbage-sorting system in 46 cities. B. People are not willing to sort their waste because they need to pay for it. C. People in Japan will not be fined if they fail to sort their garbage. D. Japan started garbage sorting earlier than China did. 51. Which is the best title for this passage? A. China Gets Serious About Garbage Sorting B. Garbage Sorting Requires Strict Laws C. Why Garbage Sorting Fails D. Shanghai Leads China in Garbage Sorting 【答案】47. C 48. B 49. C 50. D 51. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了垃圾分类在中国的一些大城市实施。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Residents of the city are required to divide their waste into the recyclables, hazardous waste, dry waste and wet waste, and put different types of waste into different public garbage cans.(城市居民被要求将垃圾分为可回收物、危险废物、干废物和湿废物，并将不同类型的废物放入不同的公共垃圾桶。) ”可知，在上海，人们必须把垃圾分成四类。故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“By the end of 2020, garbage-sorting systems were established in 46 Chinese cities, including Beijing and Shenzhen. (到2020年底，包括北京和深圳在内的46个城市建立了垃圾分类系统。) ”可知，到2020年底，在北京和深圳建立垃圾分类。故选B。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“In Shanghai, people who fail to sort their garbage may be fined up to 200 yuan. (在上海，不分类垃圾的人将被处以最高200元的罚款。) ”可知，如果上海人不分类垃圾，他们可能被处以最高200元的罚款。故选C。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“For example, Japan has practiced garbage sorting for years. (例如，日本多年来一直实行垃圾分类。) ”可知，D选项“日本比中国更早开始垃圾分类。”描述正确。故选D。 【51题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Garbage sorting has become a hot topic in China. (垃圾分类在中国已经成为一个热门话题。) ”结合全文内容可知，这篇文章主要讲述了垃圾分类在中国的一些大城市实施，“中国开始认真对待垃圾分类”最适合作文章标题。故选A。 C Life will probably be very different in 2050. First of all, it seems that TV channels will have disappeared by 2050. Instead, people will choose a program from a “menu” and a computer will send the program directly to the television. Today, we can use the World Wide Web to read newspaper stories and see pictures on a computer thousands of kilometers away. By 2050, music, films, programs, newspapers and books will come to us in this way. In many places, agriculture (农业) is developing quickly and people are growing fruit and vegetables for export (出口). This uses a lot of water. Therefore, there could be serious of wars if we don’t act now. In future, cars will run on new, clean fuels and they will go very fast. Cars will have computers to control the speed of them and there won’t be any accidents. Today, many cars have computers that tell drivers exactly where they are. By 2050, the computer will control the car and drive it to your destination. Space planes will take people around the world in 4 hours. Today, the United States Space Plane can go into space and land on Earth again. By 2050, space planes will fly people from Los Angeles to Tokyo in just two hours. Some big companies now prefer to use robots that do not ask for pay rises or go on strike, and work 24 hours a day. By 2050, we will see robots everywhere in factories, schools, offices, hospitals, shops and homes. Nowadays, scientists have discovered how to control genes (基因). Scientists have already produced clones (克隆) of animals. By 2050, scientists will be able to produce clones of people, and decide how they look, how they behave and how much intelligence they have. Scientists will be able to do these things, but should they? 52. By 2050, people will get information mainly by ________. A. listening to the radio B. reading newspapers C. turning to a website D. watching TV 53. From the second paragraph, we learn that ________. A. the need for water in the future will be the cause of wars B. future wars will lead to an increasing need for water C. there can be no agriculture without enough water D. the population will reduce for lack of water 54. Which of the following is NOT a reality at present? A. Scientists have found out how to control genes. B. Robots have completely replaced humans in some factories. C. People can learn about what has happened anywhere on the Internet. D. Cars have computers which tell drivers their positions. 55. What will play the biggest part in the quality of future life? A. Medicine. B. Technology. C. Education. D. Agriculture. 56. From the passage we can infer that by 2050 ________. A. people will spend less time in studying B. more and more people needn’t go to school C. no patients will be found in the world D. people will have more time to relax or rest 【答案】52. C 53. A 54. B 55. B 56. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍2050年生活的多方面变化。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Today, we can use the World Wide Web to read newspaper stories and see pictures on a computer thousands of kilometers away. By 2050, music, films, programs, newspapers and books will come to us in this way. (如今，我们可以使用万维网在数千公里外的电脑上阅读报纸故事和看图片。到2050年，音乐、电影、节目、报纸和书籍将以这种方式呈现在我们面前。)”可知，到2050年人们将主要通过网络获取信息。故选C。 【53题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“This uses a lot of water. Therefore, there could be serious of wars if we don’t act now. (这需要大量的水。因此，如果我们现在不采取行动，可能会爆发严重的战争。)”可知，对水的需求可能会引发战争。故选A。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Some big companies now prefer to use robots that do not ask for pay rises or go on strike, and work 24 hours a day. By 2050, we will see robots everywhere in factories, schools, offices, hospitals, shops and homes. (一些大公司现在更喜欢使用那些不要求加薪或罢工、并且一天工作24小时的机器人。到2050年，我们将在工厂、学校、办公室、医院、商店和家里随处看到机器人。)”可知，现在机器人还没有完全取代人类。故选B。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。全文从信息获取（网络）、汽车发展（电脑控制）、机器人使用、基因控制等方面介绍2050年生活，这些都与科技相关，所以科技未来生活质量方面起最大作用。故选B。 【56题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Cars will have computers to control the speed of them and there won’t be any accidents. (汽车将有电脑来控制它们的速度，并且不会有任何事故。)”和第四段“Some big companies now prefer to use robots that do not ask for pay rises or go on strike, and work 24 hours a day.(一些大公司现在更喜欢使用那些不要求加薪或罢工、并且一天工作24小时的机器人。)”以及第五段“By 2050, scientists will be able to produce clones of people, and decide how they look, how they behave and how much intelligence they have. (到2050年，科学家将能够克隆人，并决定他们的长相、行为方式和智力水平。)”可知，科技使生活更便捷，人们事故减少，机器人工作，人们有更多时间放松或休息。故选D。 第六节 在本节中，你将读到两个分别来自阅读理解B篇和C篇中有下划线的句子，请根据上下文将它们翻译成中文，并将答案写在答题卡上对应处。 57. In Shanghai, people who fail to sort their garbage may be fined up to 200 yuan. (句子英译汉) ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】在上海，未能对垃圾进行分类的人可能会被处以高达200元的罚款。 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句及被动语态。In Shanghai：在上海，作地点状语；people：人们，作主语；who fail to sort their garbage：未能对垃圾进行分类的，who引导的定语从句，修饰先行词people，fail：未能，作从句的谓语，后接动词不定式；to sort their garbage：对垃圾进行分类，作fail的宾语；may：可能，情态动词后接动词原形；be fined：被罚款，作谓语，为被动语态；up to 200 yuan：高达200元，作状语。故本句译为：在上海，未能对垃圾进行分类的人可能会被处以高达200元的罚款。 58. Today, many cars have computers that tell drivers exactly where they are. (句子英译汉) __________________________________________________ 【答案】如今，许多汽车都配备了能够为驾驶员精准定位的计算机。 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句和宾语从句。Today：如今，时间状语；many cars：许多汽车，名词短语，作主语；have：有，动词，作谓语，句子时态为一般现在时；computers：计算机，名词，作宾语；that tell drivers exactly where they are：能够为驾驶员精准定位的计算机，that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词computers，其中that：关系代词，指代computers，作从句主语；tell：告知，动词，作定语从句谓语；drivers：驾驶员，名词，作定语从句的间接宾语；exactly where they are：精准定位，名词性从句，作直接宾语，说明告知的内容。 故本句译为：如今，许多汽车都配备了能够为驾驶员精准定位的计算机。 第七节 在本节中，你将读到一篇短文。根据所读内容，在短文后表格中的空格处填入一个恰当的词，并将答案写在答题卡上对应处。每空一词。 在本节中，你将读到一篇短文。根据所读内容，在短文后表格中的空格处填入一个恰当的词，并将答案写在答题卡上对应处。每空一词。 Today our knowledge of food and what it does for our bodies is far more advanced than that of the old times. Now we know about vitamins and how each kind of vitamin helps in the growth of a particular part of our body. There are on the market all kinds of vitamins which one can take to make up for one’s lack of certain important things that are needed for good health. Of course, if we eat well and properly, the food we eat will take care of our body and so there is no need to take any kind of vitamins unless our doctor tells us that our bodies are short of something that can be supplied by them. Generally speaking, everything we eat does some good to our body, but if we eat too much of one kind of food and pay too little attention to others, we may have too much of one kind and not enough of others. Then we may be in trouble. We are often told that we must eat some meat at each meal in order to get the necessary proteins. That is only partly true, for proteins are not found only in meat. We can also get them from some vegetables. The best advice about what to eat is that we should eat all kinds of food but never too much. Eat in a Healthy Way Our knowledge of food 1) far more ____59____ 2) each kind of vitamin helps a particular part of our body to ____60____ No need to take vitamins 1) if we eat well and ____61____ 2) unless our doctor tells us that our bodies ____62____ vitamins Where to find proteins in meat as well as vegetables Suggestion eat all kinds of food but never too much 【答案】59. advanced 60. grow 61. properly 62. lack 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如今我们对食物及其对身体作用的认识比过去更先进，了解了维生素的作用以及蛋白质的来源等知识。强调如果饮食均衡恰当，通常无需额外补充维生素，还指出每餐都要吃肉获取必要蛋白质的说法不完全正确，并给出最好的饮食建议是应吃各种食物但不过量。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Today our knowledge of food and what it does for our bodies is far more advanced than that of the old times. (今天，我们对食物及其对我们身体的作用的了解比过去要先进得多。)”可知，我们对食物及其对我们身体的作用的了解比过去要先进得多；先进的“advanced”。故填advanced。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Now we know about vitamins and how each kind of vitamin helps in the growth of a particular part of our body. (现在我们了解了维生素以及每种维生素如何帮助我们身体特定部位的生长。)”可知，每种维生素有助于我们身体特定部位的生长。动词不定式to后应接动词原形，文中的名词growth应改为动词grow。故填：grow。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Of course, if we eat well and properly, the food we eat will take care of our body and so there is no need to take any kind of vitamins unless our doctor tells us that our bodies are short of something that can be supplied by them. (当然，如果我们饮食得当，我们所吃的食物就会照顾我们的身体，所以没有必要服用任何维生素，除非我们的医生告诉我们我们的身体缺少某种可以由他们提供的物质。)”可知，如果我们饮食良好且恰当，就无需服用维生素，除非医生告知身体缺乏某些维生素可补充的物质；适当地“properly”。故填：properly。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Of course, if we eat well and properly, the food we eat will take care of our body and so there is no need to take any kind of vitamins unless our doctor tells us that our bodies are short of something that can be supplied by them. (当然，如果我们饮食得当，我们所吃的食物就会照顾我们的身体，所以没有必要服用任何维生素，除非我们的医生告诉我们我们的身体缺少某种可以由他们提供的物质。)”可知，如果我们饮食良好且恰当，就无需服用维生素，除非医生告知身体缺乏某些维生素可补充的物质。故空格处意为“缺少”，be short of 相当于lack，主语our bodies为复数，动词用原形。故填：lack。 63. 近年来，随着科技的发展，手机在人们生活中起着重要的作用，网上订餐越来越受欢迎。请根据以下内容写一篇英语作文。 优点 1. 网上订餐很方便。只要坐在家里使用“美团（Meituan）/饿了么（ELEME）”等APP就可以享用到喜欢的食物，能帮助我们节省很多时间。 2. 选择多，能够满足我们的不同需求。 缺点 1. 外卖食物多糖，多油，多盐，对健康有害。 2. 一次性的包装盒（package） 污染环境。 你的观点 …… 写作要求： 1. 词数不少于80。 2. 鼓励紧扣主题的适当发挥。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： With the rapid development of technology, mobile phones have become an indispensable part of our lives, and online food ordering has gained immense popularity. This new trend brings both advantages and disadvantages.​ On the one hand, online food ordering is extremely convenient. By simply using apps like Meituan or ELEME at home, we can enjoy our favorite dishes without going out, saving a great deal of time. Moreover, it offers a wide range of choices, catering to diverse tastes and dietary requirements. On the other hand, there are notable drawbacks. Most takeout food contains excessive sugar, oil, and salt, which poses a threat to our health. Additionally, disposable packages used for delivery cause serious environmental pollution.​ In my opinion, we can choose healthier food options and try to reuse or recycle the packages. Only in this way can we make the most of online food ordering while minimizing its negative impacts.​ 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写出网上订餐的利与弊并发表自己的观点。 【详解】1.词汇积累 不可或缺的：indispensable→ essential 巨大的：immense→ enormous 方便的：convenient→ handy 显著的：notable→ remarkable 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：This new trend brings both advantages and disadvantages.​ 拓展句：This new trend, which has transformed the way we dine, brings both advantages and disadvantages. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Moreover, it offers a wide range of choices, catering to diverse tastes and dietary requirements. (运用了现在分词作状语) 【高分句型2】Only in this way can we make the most of online food ordering while minimizing its negative impacts.​ (运用了only＋介词短语放句首，后边句子用部分倒装的结构) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 连云港市中等职业学校2023-2024学年度第二学期 2023级职教高考班《英语》期末考试试卷 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（客观题）和第Ⅱ卷（主观题）两部分 试卷满分：100分 考试时间：120分钟 注意事项： 1. 答卷前考生务必将学校、班级、姓名、考试号和考场号填涂在答题纸（卡）密封线内。 2. 第1题-第56题，考生必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不涂写在答题卡上无效。 3. 第57题-第62题以及书面表达题，考生必须用钢笔或圆珠笔将答案直接答在答题纸上，如果答案不填写在答题纸上，成绩将无效。 4. 考试结束，考生将试卷及其答题纸一并交回。 同学们：你们好！试卷并不难，只要你认真仔细地做，一定能发挥出自己最好的水平！ 第一部分 语言知识运用（共40小题，每小题1分，共40分） 第一节 在本节中，你将读到10个句子，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。 1. ________ important project it is to protect the drinking water! A. What B. What an C. How D. How an 2. Due to his devotion, the diary eventually became the Travel Notes of Xu Xiake, ______ is well-known for its value in Chinese geographic history. A. that B. when C. which D. who 3. Before the sales start, I make a list of ________ my kids will need for the coming season. A. that B. which C. what D. where 4. ________ offer better service to visitors, we need people who love and have a good _________ of Chinese history and culture. A. In order that; knowledge B. So as to; command C. In order to; knowledge D. So that; request 5. ________ was not until then _________ they realized the importance of protecting the environment. A. What; that B. That; who C. It; that D. It; who 6. ________ people ________ the effect of the medicine. A. In the end; doubt B. At first; are doubtful with C. At the beginning; is connected to D. In the beginning; are doubtful about 7. The famous musician, as well as his students, ___________ to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2018 Taipei Flower Expo. A. were invited B. was invited C. have been invited D. has been invited 8. It is believed that his experience is enough to ________ this job. A. take in B. take up C. take off D. take out 9. It ________ a lot of work to make such a watch. The watchmakers usually ________ several months completing one product. A. spends; cost B. takes; spend C. costs; pay D. pays, take 10. ________ I see her, I will find some changes in her. A. The first time B. Every time C. The moment D. As soon as 第二节 在本节中，你将读到15个短对话或片段，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的框涂满、涂黑。 11. — Would you mind answering some questions on shopping habits? — ________. A. Yes, with great pleasure B. No, I am afraid I can’t make it C. Yes, it is worth the time D. No, as long as it doesn’t take long 12. —Can you tell me more about the drone? —________. It can help farmers check the growth of crops, plant seeds and spray to kill pests. A. Go ahead B. Never mind C. With pleasure D. My pleasure 13. — How do you find your English training course? — ________. A. Oh, wonderful indeed B. A friend of mine introduced it to me C. From the Internet D. My English teacher showed it to me 14. —I’ve got a problem. ______ ? —Sure. What happened? A. What can I do for you B. Can I help you C. Could you please help me D. What’s wrong with you 15. — I’m sorry I’m late. I got held up in the traffic on my way here. — ________. A. Don’t be late next time B. You should be blamed C. It doesn’t matter. I’m also late D. Never mind. Come and sit down 16. — Would you like to go shopping with me this afternoon? —________ I have English classes this afternoon. A. What a pity! B. I’d love to! C. My pleasure! D. Definitely not! 17. —This apple pie is too sweet, don’t you think so? —________. I think it’s just right, actually. A. Not really B. I hope so C. Sounds good D. No wonder 18. What problem does the woman have? W: My assistant is absent today. I have to do the experiment alone. M: Oh no. You can’t do it without an assistant, for safety. A. The man can’t help her. B. Her assistant isn’t present today. C. She has no time for the experiment. D. She is afraid to do the experiment by herself. 19. What does the following statement describe? It’s a national treasure. It was created by Zhang Zeduan, a Northern Song Dynasty painter. It shows the ancient city of Dongjing, the capital city at that time. A. A paper-cut work. B. Tang Three-color Glazed Pottery. C. Qing Ming Shang He Tu. D. Ancient Rome Glassware. 20. What’s the goal of Swiss watchmakers? For hundreds of years, to show accurate time has always been the goal of the watchmakers. The technology and craft in each watch comes from their persistent pursuit. A. The technology. B. The craft. C. The technology and craft. D. To show accurate time. 21. What do we know about the product? The latest product can print 3D models for jewelry designs, besides, 3D printer can also print 3D organs for operations, parts for machines, etc. A. Price B. Function C. Quality D. Color 22 What is the relationship between the two speakers? W: Good morning, sir. Here is my appointment number. M: Thank you. What’s wrong with you? A. Father and son. B. Co-workers. C. Boss and employee. D. Doctor and patient. 23. What does the sentence mean? Each department of the company will choose one best trainee, who will receive the Huaxia New Star Scholarship as a prize. A. Only one can achieve a prize. B. The manager can receive a prize. C. More than one trainee can have a prize. D. No one will have the prize. 24. What do people think of The International Volunteer Day? Today more than 100 countries, including China, hold volunteer activities on this day. The International Volunteer Day, as an important symbol of international volunteer activities, is now deeply rooted in the hearts of people. A. Useless. B. Negative. C. Tiring. D. Beneficial. 25. What does “this” refer to in the last sentence? I will feel confident and skillful at the real workplace. After the training, I can still receive some guidance from the hotel mentors. This will help me make more progress in my future career. A. The confident feelings. B. The training. C. The workplace. D. The guidance from mentors. 第三节 在本节中，你将读到一段对话，从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。 补全对话 M: I saw some new dustbins in our neighborhood. ____26____ W: For garbage sorting. M: But I don’t know how to do that. W: Don’t worry, Mr. Smith. Here’s a handbook about it. ____27____ M: That’s great. Can you give me more examples about recyclable waste? W: ____28____ Paper, cans and bottles can be recycled. Paint, bulbs and batteries cannot because they are toxic. M: Good. That explains everything. ____29____ W: After being recycled, the waste can be made into other materials. M: ____30____ It takes more effort. W: In this way, we can help reduce waste and protect the environment. M: I see. This is a good project. Everyone should join this. A. I want to know what will happen to the waste. B. There are also garbage sorting apps for cell phones. C. Hmm, why should we do this? D. Yes. Please look at the checklist. E. What are they for? 第四节 在本节中，你将读到一篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。 Life has changed for millions of teenagers across the world who now make friends online. When you use chat rooms, QQ, MSN or ICQ, you are part of a virtual community (虚拟社区). “I rarely talk with my parents or grandparents, ____31____ I talk a lot with my old friends on QQ,” said Fox’s Shadow, the online nickname used by a school girl in China, “Eighty percent of my classmates use QQ after school.” QQ is the biggest message service in China. More than four million people use it on Saturday nights, ____32____ to Tencent, the company which developed QQ. And Fox’s Shadow might well have been one of them. “I usually ____33____ about 10 hours chatting online everyweek,” she said. “But I rarely talk with ____34____, especially boys or men. Even though she likes chatting, she is careful about making friends with strangers online. “You don’t know ____35____ you’re talking to. You should always be careful about who you trust online.” Many people would meet offline when they feel they have got to know someone very well. Fox’s Shadow once met one of her online friends ____36____. It was a girl who was a sports lover like herself and they went to watch a basketball game together. However, not all teenagers have been so ____37____. At the beginning of this year, an 18-year-old girl was robbed after meeting a friend she had found on QQ. The criminal wasn’t caught ____38____ last month. “I used to chat on QQ, but I found that most people were talking nonsense (说废话),” a 16-year-old boy said. Now he spends little time chatting as he sees it ____39____ a waste of time and money. “If you are really addicted ____40____ it, sometimes you just can’t concentrate in class.” he said. 31. A. however B. therefore C. while D. but 32 A. according B. depending C. relying D. considering 33. A. pay B. spend C. take D. cost 34. A. adults B. women C. strangers D. children 35 A. what B. where C. whom D. which 36. A. face with face B. hand with hand C. face to face D. hand in hand 37. A. fortunate B. convenient C. healthy D. good 38. A. when B. since C. during D. until 39. A. like B. as C. on D. for 40. A. to B. in C. at D. with 第二部分 阅读理解（共22小题；第41~58题每小题2分，第59~62题每小题1分，共40分） 第五节 在本节中，你将读到三则阅读材料，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑。第57和58题，将文中画线的句子翻译成中文，并将答案写在答题纸上对应处。 A How green are you? Do you know how to be green? We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day and it does harm to our environment. Though we are young, we can still do something to help. In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. Here are some ideas for you. Reduce Reduce means “use less”. Don’t waste things. This saves money and reduces pollution and waste going into the environment. Before we buy something new, think whether it is really necessary—or maybe the old one will be just as good! When we do buy things, choose local products if possible, and try not to buy too many things from abroad. Reuse Reuse means “use again”. Use things for as long as possible. When we buy things, make sure that they last a long time. We should look after them so that they will last, and we should repair them if we can instead of throwing them away and buying new ones. Don’t use a paper cup of a paper bag. It’s better to use a china cup and a lunch box because you can use them again. Recycle Recycle means “change things into something else”. Though it takes energy to change something into something else, it’s better than throwing things away or burning them. Find out what can be recycled in your neighbourhood and take part in recycling programmes. We should also buy products made from recycled materials, such as recycled paper, to help save trees. So please remember these three words: reduce, reuse and recycle. 41. What is the passage about? A. How to produce things. B. How to burn things. C. How to help others. D. How to be green. 42. Which of the following is right? A. Don’t waste things. B. Always throw away old things. C. Always buy new things. D. Buy too many things from abroad. 43. Why is it better to use a china cup and a lunch box? A. You can burn them. B. You can use them again. C. You can throw them away. D. You can change them into something else. 44. To protect the environment, we should remember these three words: ______. A. waste, reuse and recycle B. repair, burn and recycle C. reduce, reuse and recycle D. reduce, waste and recycle 45. In this passage, what does “green” mean? A. 绿色 B. 青春 C. 环保 D. 变绿 46. The passage may come from ______. A. a menu B. a dictionary C. a storybook D. a magazine B Garbage sorting has become a hot topic in China. On July 1st, 2019, Shanghai introduced strict garbage-sorting rules. Residents of the city are required to divide their waste into the recyclables, hazardous waste, dry waste and wet waste, and put different types of waste into different public garbage cans. More cities in the country are following Shanghai’s practice. By the end of 2020, garbage-sorting systems were established in 46 Chinese cities, including Beijing and Shenzhen. Carrying out garbage sorting can be challenging, partly because many people are not willing to put in the extra time and effort to do it. This is why some form of punishment is needed. For example, Japan has practiced garbage sorting for years. There is a fixed time for dealing with each kind of garbage and littering can result in heavy fines and even jail time. In Shanghai, people who fail to sort their garbage may be fined up to 200 yuan. And according to a Beijing city official, the fine in the capital city will not be less than that. 47. In Shanghai, people must divide their garbage into ______ types. A. two B. three C. four D. five 48. By the end of 2020, garbage sorting was established in ______. A. Shanghai only B. Beijing and Shenzhen C. only three cities in China D. all cities in China 49. What could happen if people in Shanghai do not sort their garbage? A. They may go to jail. B. They may be fined 300 yuan. C. They may be fined up to 200 yuan. D. They may be asked to leave the city. 50. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. China will only establish garbage-sorting system in 46 cities. B. People are not willing to sort their waste because they need to pay for it. C. People in Japan will not be fined if they fail to sort their garbage. D. Japan started garbage sorting earlier than China did. 51. Which is the best title for this passage? A. China Gets Serious About Garbage Sorting B. Garbage Sorting Requires Strict Laws C. Why Garbage Sorting Fails D. Shanghai Leads China in Garbage Sorting C Life will probably be very different in 2050. First of all, it seems that TV channels will have disappeared by 2050. Instead, people will choose a program from a “menu” and a computer will send the program directly to the television. Today, we can use the World Wide Web to read newspaper stories and see pictures on a computer thousands of kilometers away. By 2050, music, films, programs, newspapers and books will come to us in this way. In many places, agriculture (农业) is developing quickly and people are growing fruit and vegetables for export (出口). This uses a lot of water. Therefore, there could be serious of wars if we don’t act now. In future, cars will run on new, clean fuels and they will go very fast. Cars will have computers to control the speed of them and there won’t be any accidents. Today, many cars have computers that tell drivers exactly where they are. By 2050, the computer will control the car and drive it to your destination. Space planes will take people around the world in 4 hours. Today, the United States Space Plane can go into space and land on Earth again. By 2050, space planes will fly people from Los Angeles to Tokyo in just two hours. Some big companies now prefer to use robots that do not ask for pay rises or go on strike, and work 24 hours a day. By 2050, we will see robots everywhere in factories, schools, offices, hospitals, shops and homes. Nowadays, scientists have discovered how to control genes (基因). Scientists have already produced clones (克隆) of animals. By 2050, scientists will be able to produce clones of people, and decide how they look, how they behave and how much intelligence they have. Scientists will be able to do these things, but should they? 52. By 2050, people will get information mainly by ________. A. listening to the radio B. reading newspapers C. turning to a website D. watching TV 53. From the second paragraph, we learn that ________. A. the need for water in the future will be the cause of wars B. future wars will lead to an increasing need for water C. there can be no agriculture without enough water D. the population will reduce for lack of water 54. Which of the following is NOT a reality at present? A. Scientists have found out how to control genes. B. Robots have completely replaced humans in some factories. C. People can learn about what has happened anywhere on the Internet. D. Cars have computers which tell drivers their positions. 55. What will play the biggest part in the quality of future life? A. Medicine. B. Technology. C. Education. D. Agriculture. 56. From the passage we can infer that by 2050 ________. A. people will spend less time in studying B. more and more people needn’t go to school C. no patients will be found in the world D. people will have more time to relax or rest 第六节 在本节中，你将读到两个分别来自阅读理解B篇和C篇中有下划线的句子，请根据上下文将它们翻译成中文，并将答案写在答题卡上对应处。 57. In Shanghai, people who fail to sort their garbage may be fined up to 200 yuan. (句子英译汉) ____________________________________________________________ 58. Today, many cars have computers that tell drivers exactly where they are. (句子英译汉) __________________________________________________ 第七节 在本节中，你将读到一篇短文。根据所读内容，在短文后表格中的空格处填入一个恰当的词，并将答案写在答题卡上对应处。每空一词。 在本节中，你将读到一篇短文。根据所读内容，在短文后表格中的空格处填入一个恰当的词，并将答案写在答题卡上对应处。每空一词。 Today our knowledge of food and what it does for our bodies is far more advanced than that of the old times. Now we know about vitamins and how each kind of vitamin helps in the growth of a particular part of our body. There are on the market all kinds of vitamins which one can take to make up for one’s lack of certain important things that are needed for good health. Of course, if we eat well and properly, the food we eat will take care of our body and so there is no need to take any kind of vitamins unless our doctor tells us that our bodies are short of something that can be supplied by them. Generally speaking, everything we eat does some good to our body, but if we eat too much of one kind of food and pay too little attention to others, we may have too much of one kind and not enough of others. Then we may be in trouble. We are often told that we must eat some meat at each meal in order to get the necessary proteins. That is only partly true, for proteins are not found only in meat. We can also get them from some vegetables. The best advice about what to eat is that we should eat all kinds of food but never too much. Eat in a Healthy Way Our knowledge of food 1) far more ____59____ 2) each kind of vitamin helps a particular part of our body to ____60____ No need to take vitamins 1) if we eat well and ____61____ 2) unless our doctor tells us that our bodies ____62____ vitamins Where to find proteins in meat as well as vegetables Suggestion eat all kinds of food but never too much 63. 近年来，随着科技的发展，手机在人们生活中起着重要的作用，网上订餐越来越受欢迎。请根据以下内容写一篇英语作文。 优点 1. 网上订餐很方便。只要坐在家里使用“美团（Meituan）/饿了么（ELEME）”等APP就可以享用到喜欢的食物，能帮助我们节省很多时间。 2. 选择多，能够满足我们的不同需求。 缺点 1. 外卖食物多糖，多油，多盐，对健康有害。 2. 一次性的包装盒（package） 污染环境。 你的观点 …… 写作要求： 1. 词数不少于80。 2. 鼓励紧扣主题适当发挥。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $