精品解析：陕西省宝鸡市千阳县职业中等专业学校2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末考试中职英语试题

千阳县职业中学23级第二学期英语期末考试试题 一、语音知识(每题1分，共5分) 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。 1. sunA. duty B. student C. bus D. excuse 2. heA. desk B. next C. dress D. we 3. thisA. think B. thank C. they D. three 4. snowA. window B. how C. now D. down 5. citiesA. sister B. sit C. son D. his 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. D 【解析】 【1题详解】 考查元音字母的发音。sun/sʌn/；A. duty/ˈdjuːti/；B. student/ˈstjuːdənt/；C. bus/bʌs/；D. excuse/ɪkˈskjuːz/。根据音标可知，sun的划线部分发音和bus划线部分发音一致，故选C。 【2题详解】 考查元音字母的发音。he/hiː/；A. desk/desk/；B. next/nekst/；C. dress/dres/；D. we/wiː/。根据音标可知，he的划线部分发音和we划线部分发音一致，故选D。 【3题详解】 考查辅音字母组合的发音。this/ðɪs/；A. think/θɪŋk/；B. thank/θæŋk/；C. they/ðeɪ/；D. three/θriː/。根据音标可知，this的划线部分发音和they划线部分发音一致，故选C。 【4题详解】 考查元音字母和辅音字母组合的发音。snow/snəʊ/；A. window/ˈwɪndəʊ/；B. how/haʊ/；C. now/naʊ/；D. down/daʊn/。根据音标可知，snow的划线部分发音和window划线部分发音一致，故选A。 【5题详解】 考查辅音字母的发音。cities/ˈsɪtiz/；A. sister/ˈsɪstə/；B. sit/sɪt/；C. son/sʌn/；D. his/hɪz/。根据音标可知，cities的划线部分发音和his划线部分发音一致，故选D。 二、单项选择。(每小题1分，共20分) 6. — Nice to meet you. — _____. A. Good morning B. Happy to see you C. Nice to meet you, too D. Pleased to see you 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—很高兴认识你。—我也很高兴认识你。A. Good morning早上好；B. Happy to see you很高兴见到你；C. Nice to meet you, too我也很高兴认识你；D. Pleased to see you很高兴见到你。根据“Nice to meet you.”可知，此处是第一次见面打招呼的用语，Nice to meet you, too符合语境。故选C。 7. —Thank you very much for helping me. —________. A. You are welcome B. It doesn’t matter C. No need D. Don’t say that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情境交际。句意：—非常感谢你帮助我。—不用谢。A. You are welcome不用谢；B. It doesn’t matter没关系；C. No need不需要；D. Don’t say that别这么说。根据“Thank you very much for helping me.”可知，对方表示感谢，要回答“不用谢，不客气”。故选A。 8. My elder brother is _____, because he goes jogging every morning. A. lazy B. happy C. energetic D. strict 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我哥哥精力充沛，因为他每天早上都去慢跑。A. lazy懒惰的；B. happy开心的；C. energetic精力充沛的；D. strict严格的。根据“because he goes jogging every morning”可知，因为我哥哥每天早上都去慢跑，所以他是精力充沛的。故选C。 9. — Mary, ________ you speak Chinese? — Yes, only a little. A. must B. need C. may D. can 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——玛丽，你能说中文吗？——是的，只会一点。A. must必须；一定；B. need需要；必要；C. may可以；可能；D. can能够；会。分析句子可知，问句是在询问玛丽是否具备说中文的能力，“can”表示能力，“can you speak Chinese?”即“你会说中文吗？”，符合此处询问能力的语意。故选D。 10. ________ apple a day keeps the doctor away. A. The B. A C. An D. / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意：一天一个苹果，医生远离我。分析句子可知，“apple”读音以元音音素/æ/开头 ，这里表示“一个苹果”，表泛指，要用不定冠词“an”。故选C。 11. I saw many ________ eating grass on the hill. A horse B. cow C. rabbit D. sheep 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名词辨析和可数名词单复数。句意：我看到山上有很多羊在吃草。A. horse马，复数为horses；B. cow奶牛，复数为cows；C. rabbit兔子，复数为rabbits；D. sheep羊，复数为sheep。根据“many”可知，此处表示“很多……”，应用可数名词复数。故选D。 12. Chrissy doesn’t__________ her party at home. A. enjoy B. enjoys C. enjoying D. enjoyed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：克丽丝不喜欢在家举办派对。分析句子可知，此句为否定句，助动词doesn’t后应用动词原形enjoy。故选A。 13. In China, many parents are _____ with their children, especially about homework. A. strict B. sad C. happy D. energetic 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：在中国，许多家长对孩子要求很严格，尤其是在家庭作业方面。A. strict严格的；B. sad难过的；C. happy高兴的；D. energetic精力充沛的。根据句意可知，是家长对孩子要求严格，要用短语be strict with，意为“对……严格”。故选A。 14. My fourteen-year-old sister is now studying in a _____ school. A. vocation B. vocational C. vacation D. vacational 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我14岁的妹妹现在在一所职业学校读书。A. vocation职业，名词；B. vocational职业的，形容词；C. vacation假期，名词；D. vacational该词不存在。分析句子可知，此处需要一个形容词vocational作定语修饰名词“school”，说明学校的性质。故选B。 15. — ________ is your mother? — My mother is a teacher at a primary school. A. What B. Who C. How D. When 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查特殊疑问句。句意：——你的妈妈是做什么的？——我的妈妈是一所小学的老师。A. What什么；B. Who谁；C. How怎样；D. When什么时候。根据答语“My mother is a teacher at a primary school.”可知，我的妈妈是一所小学的老师，所以问句是在询问妈妈的职业，“What”可以用于询问职业，符合语境。故选A。 16. You look tired. You’d better ________ a good sleep. A. have B. having C. had D. to have 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查半助动词had better的用法。句意：你看上去很疲惫。你最好好好睡一觉。句中“’d”是“had”的缩写，had better do sth.意为“最好做某事”，后接动词原形构成谓语。故选A。 17. We often __________ on the playground. A. play B. playing C. plays D. played 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查谓语动词时态。句意：我们经常在操场上玩耍。根据“often”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语we为非三单，故谓语动词用原形。故选A。 18. _______ he brush his teeth every morning? A. Do B. Does C. Did D. Doing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查一般现在时及主谓一致。句意：他每天早上刷牙吗？根据“every morning”可知，此句是一般现在时，由于主语“he”是三单，所以应借助助动词Does。故选B。 19. The classroom ________ by him. A. is cleaned B. cleaned C. is cleaning D. cleans 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查一般现在时被动语态。句意：教室由他打扫。分析句子可知，句子主语“classroom”和谓语动词“clean”是被动关系，应用一般现在时被动语态“is cleaned”表示“被打扫”。故选A。 20. The apple trees have a lot of apples ________ them. A. on B. in C. at D. through 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：苹果树上有很多苹果。A. on在……上面，on the tree用于原本就属于树的部分，树叶，果实等；B. in在……里面，in the tree用于不属于树的东西，如鸟；C. at在某处；D. through穿过。根据“a lot of apples ... them”可知，树上的苹果属于树的果实，应用on the tree。故选A。 21. —What does your brother look like? —He is ________. A. fine B. nice C. good D. tall and handsome 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：——你哥哥长什么样？——他又高又帅。A. fine身体好的；B. nice人品好的；C. good好的；D. tall and handsome又高又帅。根据“What does your brother look like?”可知，此处应描述人的外表。故选D。 22. He ________ dinner at home yesterday. A. cooking B. cooks C. cooked D. is cooking 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：他昨天在家做晚饭。分析句子可知，句中“yesterday”表明句子时态是一般过去时，一般过去时中谓语动词要用过去式，“cook”的过去式为“cooked”，符合语境。故选C。 23. I learned that the earth _____ around the sun when I was eight. A. go B. going C. went D. goes 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：我在八岁时就了解到，地球绕着太阳转。分析句子可知，“the earth...around the sun”是宾语从句，该从句描述客观事实，应用一般现在时；从句主语“the earth”是第三人称单数，动词go应用三单形式“goes”。故选D。 24. — May I speak to Mr. Smith? — I am sorry. He ________ a meeting now. A. is having B. have C. has D. had 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——我可以和史密斯先生通话吗？——很抱歉。他现在 一个会议。分析句子可知，根据时间状语“now”可知，句子时态应为现在进行时。故选A。 25. ________ an unforgettable experience it is! A. How B. How the C. What D. / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：这是一段难忘的经历啊！分析句子可知，此句是感叹句，中心词是“experience”，是可数名词单数，且“an unforgettable experience”是“a/an+形容词+名词”结构，符合感叹句结构“What+ a/an+形容词+名词单数+主语+谓语！”，应用“What”引导的感叹句。故选C。 三、完形填空。（每空2分，共20分）。 Tony, an American boy, is talking about his experience with food. There are many different ____26____ in the world, all with different food, clothes, housing, etc. Let’s take a deeper look at food. Some cultures might ____27____ one type of food to have an unusual or unpleasant taste, ____28____ other cultures might find it to be a gourmet (美食) specialty. I traveled to ____29____ last summer vacation. In Southern Germany, one common dish is steamed dumplings with a salty crust served with ____30____vanilla sauce or potato soup. The dumpling is ____31____ sweet yeast (发酵) dough(面团), while the crust (外皮) is crispy (脆的) and salty. The ____32____ of sweet vanilla and crispy, salty crust sounds strange to most Americans, but it ____33____ delicious. I also tasted Chinese food. Jiaozi is the ____34____ I like best. It is a kind of dumplings either steamed or boiled. People say that it was Zhang Zhongjing, an ancient Chinese doctor, who invented it. Jiaozi has many different flavors, depending on what you put ____35____. 26. A. food B. cultures C. customs D. experience 27. A. know B. watch C. see D. find 28. A. while B. when C. as D. however 29. A. French B. Chinese C. Germany D. China 30. A. either B. neither C. but D. or 31. A. made from B. made of C. made up of D. made in 32. A. food B. dinner C. mixture(混合物) D. dishes 33. A. tastes B. eats C. takes D. haves 34. A. one B. that C. those D. it 35. A. on B. outside C. into D. inside 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. A 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。通过美国男孩托尼体验德国南部咸甜混搭蒸饺与中国饺子的经历，揭示了饮食文化具有地域独特性——某些食物在一种文化中被视为“暗黑料理”，在另一种文化中却是传统美味。 【26题详解】 考查名词辨析，名词复数。句意：世界上有许多不同的文化，各自拥有独特的食物，服饰，住房等。A. food食物，不可数名词；B. cultures文化，名词复数；C. customs习俗，名词复数；D. experience经验，不可数名词。“many”修饰名词复数，根据“Some cultures might (有些文化可能)”，可知此处提及的是文化。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：某些文化可能认为某种食物味道怪异或令人不快，而其他文化却可能将其视为美食珍品。A. know知道；B. watch欣赏；C. see看见；D. find发现。根据“other cultures might find (其他文化发现)”，可知此处用动词“find”。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查连词辨析。句意：某些文化可能认为某种食物味道怪异或令人不快，而其他文化却可能将其视为美食珍品。A. while而，表示转折关系；B. when当，引导时间状语从句；C. as因为，引导原因状语从句；D. however但是，表示转折关系，位于逗号前。根据“one type of food to have an unusual or unpleasant taste, other cultures might find it to be a gourmet specialty. (某种食物味道怪异或令人不快，其他文化却可能将其视为美食珍品)”，可知表示转折关系，此处没有标点符号，故用转折连词“while”。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查名词辨析。句意：去年暑假我去了德国南部旅行。A. French法语；B. Chinese中国的；C. Germany德国；D. China中国。“traveled to”表示“去某地旅行”，根据“In Southern Germany (在德国南部)”，可知去了德国旅行。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查连词辨析。句意：在那里，一道常见菜肴是用咸皮蒸饺搭配香草酱或土豆汤。A. either要么；B. neither两个都不；C. but但是；D. or或者。根据连词“or”，可知是“either...or”表示“要么……要么”，是连词，固定搭配。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词+介词短语辨析。句意：这种饺子的面皮由甜味酵母面团制成，而外皮则酥脆咸香。A. made from由……制成，不能看出原材料，原材料经过化学变化；B. made of由……制成，能看出原材料，物理变化，无本质改变；C. made up of由……组成；D. made in在某地制作。根据“sweet yeast dough (甜味酵母面)”，表示“由甜味酵母面制成”，可知能看出原材料。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查名词辨析。句意：对大多数美国人而言，甜味香草与咸脆外皮的组合听起来很奇怪，但它尝上去确实美味可口。A. food食物；B. dinner晚餐；C. mixture混合物；D. dishes菜。根据“vanilla and crispy (蒸饺)”，可知是种食物。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：对大多数美国人而言，甜味香草与咸脆外皮的组合听起来很奇怪，但它尝上去确实美味可口。A. tastes尝起来，是系动词；B. eats吃，是实义动词；C.takes花费；D. haves错误形式。根据“delicious (美味的)”，可知是形容词作表语，故动词用系动词“tastes”构成主系表结构，表示“尝上去美味”。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查定语从句，代词辨析。句意：饺子是我最喜欢的食物。A. one一个，不定代词表示泛指；B. that指代物，引导定语从句；C. those那些，指示代词；D. it人称代词，指代上文出现的名词单数，表示特指。分析句子结构可知此处是定语从句，此处缺少先行词，故用不定代词one表示泛指同类中的任何一种食物。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查介词辨析。句意：饺子的口味多种多样，取决于你往里面放什么馅料。A. 在上面；B. 在外面；C. 进入；D. 在里面。根据“Jiaozi has many different flavors, (饺子有很多不同的口味)”，可知取决于你往里面放什么馅料，故用“inside”强调饺子里面的馅。故选D。 四、阅读理解（每空2.5分，共50分）。 (A) For the host: Most importantly, the tea should be served in a friendly way, and the action of serving tea has to be well-mannered. Prepare some milk and hot water so that the guests can have their tea the way they like. Prepare more tea and cake than guests will need, so they’ll feel comfortable and eat as much as they want. If possible, prepare the food by yourself. For the guest: If you are invited to a tea party and would like to bring something to the party, food that you’ve made or flowers will be most welcome. It may be a good idea to discuss it with the people that have been to such a party many times. At the party, you may drink as much as you want. However, you need to finish the cup of tea before passing it to the host for more. If the tea is too strong or bitter, you can use hot water to make it weaker. If some sandwiches or cookies are served, take only one at a time, and then pass them to the next person. Don’t break a cookie into small pieces. 36. If you are the host, you ________. A. should buy all the food for the party B. should serve the tea in a friendly way C. should serve the same tea to all the guests D. should prepare some presents for the guests 37. Which of the following is true for the guest? A. You can eat only one cookie. B. You can’t drink over three cups of tea. C. You’d better prepare a present for the host. D. You can take one sandwich and one cookie at a time. 38. We can infer from the reading that ________. A. you should drink all the tea even if it is too strong or bitter B. good manners are very important for the host and the guest C. it’s a good idea to take as much as possible when cookies are served D. you can pass the cup to the host for more even if you haven’t finished it 39. When you come to a tea party for the first time, you’d better ________. A. take the tea you like to the party B. make some food yourself at home C. ask the host what you should bring D. ask the people who have been to a tea party for advice 40. The passage mainly tells us ________. A. Manners at a banquet B. Manners at a tea party C. Manners for the host at a tea party D. Manner for the guest at a tea party 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. B 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了茶会中主人和客人应遵循的礼仪规范，包括友好待客、适量准备茶点、礼貌用餐等注意事项。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Most importantly, the tea should be served in a friendly way (最重要的是，茶应该以友好的方式端上来)”可知，主人应该以友好的方式给客人上茶。故选B。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“If some sandwiches or cookies are served, take only one at a time, and then pass them to the next person. (如果有三明治或饼干，一次只拿一个，然后递给下一个人。)”可知，一次拿一个三明治或饼干，但未禁止同时拿不同种类，如一块三明治+一块饼干，同时也符合“一次拿一个”的礼貌原则。故选D。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，全文主要围绕主人和客人礼仪展开，强调礼貌和得体的行为。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“It may be a good idea to discuss it with the people that have been to such a party many times. (与参加过多次此类聚会的人讨论一下也许是个好主意。)”可知，当你第一次参加茶话会时，你最好向参加过茶话会的人征求意见。故选D。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，全文既介绍了主人的礼仪，也介绍了客人的礼仪，因此最全面的概括是“茶会礼仪”。故选B。 (B) 　　Many teenagers (青少年) feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family members don’t know them as well as their friends do. In large families, it is quite often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for some ideas. It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or a group of friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking among themselves on the phone. This communication (交际) is very important in children’s growing up, because friends can discuss (讨论) something. These things are difficult to say to their family members. 　　However, parents often try to choose their children’s friends for them. Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends. Have you ever thought of the following questions? 　　Who chooses your friends? 　　Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you? 　　Have you got a good friend your parents don’t like? 　　Your answers are welcome. 41. Many teenagers think that ________ can understand them better. A. friends B. brothers C. sisters D. parents 42. _______ is very important to teenagers. A To make friends B. Communication C. To stop meeting friends D. Both A and B 43. When teenagers have something difficult to say to their parents, they usually ________. A. stay alone at home B. fight with their parents C. discuss it with their friends D. go to their brothers and sisters for help 44. The sentence (句子) “Your answers are welcome” means “________”. A. You are welcome to discuss the questions with us B. We’ve got no idea, so your answers are welcome C. Your answers are always right D. You can give us all the right answers 45. Which of the following is the writer’s attitude (态度)? A. Parents should choose friends for their children. B. Children should choose everything they like. C. Parents should understand their children better. D. Teenagers should only go to their friends for help. 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文中介绍朋友在青少年心中非常重要。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Many teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family members don’t know them as well as their friends do. (许多青少年认为他们生活中最重要的人是他们的朋友。他们相信他们的家人不如朋友了解他们。)”可知，许多青少年认为朋友能更理解他们。故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or a group of friends. (青少年有一个好朋友或一群朋友是非常重要的。)”及“This communication is very important in children’s growing up, because friends can discuss something. (这种交流在孩子成长过程中非常重要，因为朋友可以讨论一些事情。)”可知，交朋友和交流对青少年来说是很重要的。故选D。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“This communication is very important in children’s growing up, because friends can discuss something. These things are difficult to say to their family members. (这种交流在孩子成长过程中非常重要，因为朋友可以讨论一些事情。这些事情很难和他们的家庭成员说。)”可知，当青少年有很难和父母说的事情时，他们通常会和朋友讨论。故选C。 【44题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“Have you ever thought of the following questions? (你是否曾想过以下问题？)”可知，作者提出几个问题，希望能在一起讨论。故选A。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文我们可以推断出青少年对朋友的依赖太重，而与父母相处的时间太少, 因此文章建议父母应多了解子女, 所以选项C“父母应该更好理解他们的孩子。”最符合题意。故选C。 (C) “Who needs a shopping mall if you can buy almost everything online?” says Wang Lin, 28, a writer in Beijing. Online shopping is an important part of Wang Lin’s life. She spends lots of money on it. A growing number of Chinese Internet users like Wang have found the joy of online shopping. Most online shoppers are students and young workers. More women shop online than men. Clothing and home-use products are the most popular online. People in China spent more than 250 billion yuan online last year. 80% people can find almost everything they need online, from clothes to food, from books to TVs. “Some people worry about the security of online shopping,” Wang Lin said. “But it’s actually very safe. Unless you receive the product from the seller and are satisfied with it, the seller will not get the money. You can also get your money back if you want to return the products.” 46. Which of the following statements about Wang Lin is wrong? A. Wang Lin is a young woman. B. Wang Lin lives in Beijing. C. Wang Lin buys everything online. D. Wang Lin enjoys online shopping very much. 47. What are the most popular products online? A. Clothes and food. B. Clothes and Books. C. Clothing and home-use products. D. Books and TVs. 48. What does the underlined word “security” mean? A. quality B. safety C. reputation D. society 49. Most online shoppers are _______. A. young people B. old people C. rich people D. male 50. Which is the best title of the passage? A. Wang Lin’s Life B. Online Shopping in China C. The Safety of Shopping Online D. Buying Everything Online 【答案】46 C 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国的网购现象。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Online shopping is an important part of Wang Lin’s life. She spends lots of money on it. (网购是王琳生活中很重要的一部分。她在这上面花了很多钱。)”可知，网购是王琳生活中很重要的一部分，她在这上面花了很多钱。但并未说她在网上“买一切”。故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Clothing and home-use products are the most popular online. (服装和家居用品在网上最受欢迎。)”可知，网上最受欢迎的产品是服装和家居用品。故选C。 【48题详解】 词句猜测。根据最后一段““Some people worry about the security of online shopping,” Wang Lin said. “But it’s actually very safe. Unless you receive the product from the seller and are satisfied with it, the seller will not get the money. You can also get your money back if you want to return the products.” (“有些人担心网上购物的……，”王琳说。“但它实际上非常安全。除非你从卖家那里收到了产品，并且对它感到满意，否则卖家是拿不到钱的。如果你想退货，也可以拿回你的钱。”)”可知，王琳讨论的是网购时对“产品不满意及能否退款”的担忧，也就是对网购安全性的忧虑，可推知“security”意为“安全性（safety）”。故选B。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Most online shoppers are students and young workers. (大多数网上购物者是学生和年轻的工人。)”可知，大多数网上购物者是年轻人。故选A。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国网购现象，王琳的例子、消费数据、用户群体和安全保障等。B选项“Online Shopping in China (中国网购)”能概括文章主旨大意。故选B。 (D) Imagine one day on a weekend. Mr. Li is at home alone. At 7:50, the phone reminds him of morning hobby classes. He will have lessons online. When he enters the online classroom, the teacher is talking about poems. He listens carefully, answers questions and discusses with classmates across the screen. During a break, Mr. Li logs onto a take-out app and orders his favorite jiaozi. It is sent to him at his desired time. In the afternoon, he goes over the morning lessons. After sending homework to his teacher by email, he decides to have some fun. He clicks on a music app icon and chooses his favorite songs. After an hour or so, Mr. Li wants to go to the nearby park for some fresh air. While he puts on his shoes, his mobile phone is searching for the nearest shared bicycle to help him get on the move. 51. Where is Mr. Li at 8:00 o’clock? A. At school. B. In the park. C. at a restaurant. D. At home. 52. What’s the teacher talking about? A. History. B. English. C. Poem. D. Maths. 53. What’s Mr. Li’s favorite food? A. Jiaozi. B. Beef steak. C. Fried chicken. D. French fries. 54. What will Mr. Li do as soon as he goes over the morning lessons? A. Going to the park. B. Listening to music. C. Sending homework to his teacher. D. Ordering the food. 55. How does Mr. Li go to the park? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By car. D. By bus. 【答案】51. D 52. C 53. A 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章描述了李先生独自在家的周末生活。早晨通过线上课堂学习诗歌并参与互动，课间用外卖软件订购喜爱的饺子；下午复习课程后提交作业，随后用音乐软件放松身心，傍晚通过手机定位共享单车前往公园散步，展现现代科技支持下充实而便捷的居家日常。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Mr. Li is at home alone. (李先生一个人在家。)”可知，在八点李先生是在家里。故选D。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“When he enters the online classroom, the teacher is talking about poems. (当他进入在线课堂时，老师正在谈论诗歌。)”可知，老师正在谈论诗歌。故选C。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“During a break, Mr. Li logs onto a take-out app and orders his favorite jiaozi. (在休息时间，李先生登录了一个外卖应用程序，点了他最喜欢的饺子。)”可知，李先生最喜欢的食物是饺子。故选A。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“In the afternoon, he goes over the morning lessons. After sending homework to his teacher by email, he decides to have some fun. (下午，他复习上午的功课。他用电子邮件把作业发给老师后，他决定去找寻乐趣。)”可知，他一做完上午的功课就把作业发给老师。故选C。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“While he puts on his shoes, his mobile phone is searching for the nearest shared bicycle to help him get on the move. (当他穿上鞋子时，他的手机正在搜索最近的共享单车，以帮助他继续前进。)”可知，李先生是骑自行车去公园的。故选B。 五、单词拼写（每空1分，共10分）。 56. Mr Brown is ________ (严格的) with his students. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】strict 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：布朗先生对他学生很严格。根据汉语提示可知，空处应是形容词strict，作表语。故填strict。 57. Be __________________ (安静的)! The baby is sleeping. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】quiet 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：安静！宝宝在睡觉。根据汉语提示，空处应是quiet，形容词作表语。故填quiet。 58. He is always full of energy. He is ________(精力充沛的). (汉语提示填空) 【答案】energetic 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他总是充满能量。他精力充沛。根据汉语提示“精力充沛的”，且在系动词“is”后作表语，应用形容词“energetic”。故填energetic。 59. ________(足球) is his favorite sport. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】Football 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：足球是他最喜欢的运动。根据汉语提示，“足球”：Football，且在句中作主语，表示“足球这项运动”时，是不可数名词（或抽象单数概念），视为一个整体，句首字母要大写。故填Football。 60. They want to ________ (拜访) their teachers next week. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】visit 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：下周他们想去拜访老师。根据汉语提示可知，空处应是动词visit，和“to”构成动词不定式，作宾语。故填visit。 61. Both my parents were born in ________ (六月), but five years apart. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】June 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我的父母都出生在六月，不过相差了五年。根据汉语提示，空处应是名词June，作宾语。故填June。 62. I have ________ (从来没有) been to France. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】never 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：我从来没有去过法国。根据汉语提示可知，空处应是副词never，作状语修饰动词“been”。故填never。 63. He is a ________ (职业的) student. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】vocational 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他是一名职校学生。根据汉语提示可知，空处应是形容词vocational，作定语修饰“student”。故填vocational。 64. Tom’s father bought a ________ (礼物) for his son . (汉语提示填空) 【答案】gift##present 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：汤姆的父亲给他儿子买了一个礼物。根据汉语提示“礼物”，“gift”和“present”都有“礼物”之意，且空前有“a”，用单数形式。故填gift /present。 65. He likes ________(烹饪) food. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】cooking 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词作宾语。句意：他喜欢烹饪食物。根据汉语提示可知，空处应是cook，此处为句子宾语，应用动名词cooking作宾语。故填cooking。 六、改错（每空2分，共20分）。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词出加一个漏字符号（︿），并在其下面写出该添加的词。 删除：把多余的词用（\）标注，并在该行右边横线上写出该词，然后用斜线把改词划掉。 修改：在错的词下面划（ _____）横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 66. We must found ways to protect our environment. (指出错误并改正) 【答案】found→find 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：我们必须找到保护环境的方法。根据“must”可知，情态动词后应接动词原形构成谓语，“found”的原形是“find”。故答案为：found→find。 67. Tony was scared and begun to cry. (指出错误并改正) 【答案】begun→ began 【解析】 【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：托尼很害怕，开始哭起来。分析句子可知，此句是在描述过去发生的一系列动作，“was scared”用的是一般过去时，“and”连接并列谓语，“begun”是“begin”的过去分词形式，不能用于一般过去时中作谓语，“begin”的过去式是“began”。故答案为：begun→ began。 68. A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside a shop. (指出错误并改正) 【答案】telling→told 【解析】 【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：一个女人看到他在哭，告诉他到商店外面等着。分析句子可知，连词“and”连接并列谓语“saw him crying”和“telling him”，动词“telling”应与“saw”保持一致，用一般过去时形式“told”。故答案为：telling→told。 69. My dream school look like a big garden. (指出错误并改正) 【答案】look→ looks 【解析】 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：我梦想中的学校看起来像一个大花园。分析句子可知，句子描述的是客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语“My dream school”是单数，一般现在时中主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，“look”的第三人称单数形式是“looks”，所以应将“look”改为“looks”。故答案为：look→ looks。 70. As we all know, everyone have a dream. (指出错误并改正) 【答案】have→has 【解析】 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：正如我们所知，每个人都有梦想。分析句子可知，主语“everyone”是表示人的不定代词，作句子主语时，表示单数概念，谓语动词应用单数；该句是一般现在时，动词原形“have”用于第一人称和复数主语，此处应用三单形式“has”。故答案为：have→has。 71. She always encouraged me to try again. (指出错误并改正) 【答案】encouraged→ encourages 【解析】 【详解】考查一般现在时。句意：她总是鼓励我去再次尝试。分析句子可知，“always”意为“总是”。用于一般现在时，主语“She”为第三人称单数，所以需将过去式“encouraged”改为动词三单形式“encourages”。故答案为：encouraged→ encourages。 72. Now things are begun to change. (指出错误并改正) 【答案】begun→ beginning 【解析】 【详解】考查现在进行时。句意：现在事情开始发生变化。分析句子可知，“now”表明句子应用现在进行时，其结构为“be+现在分词”，“begun”是“begin”的过去分词，不能用于现在进行时结构，“begin”的现在分词是“beginning”，需要将过去分词“begun”改为现在分词“beginning”。故答案为：begun→ beginning。 73. Then, it also help to watch TV and read books. (指出错误并改正) 【答案】help→ helps 【解析】 【详解】考查一般现在时。句意：然后，看电视和读书也有帮助。分析句子可知，此句陈述客观情况，时态是一般现在时，主语“it”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中主语为第三人称单数时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，“help”的第三人称单数形式是“helps”，所以应将“help”改成“helps”。故答案为：help→ helps。 74. Don’t panic or get out of line, and trying to remain quiet and calm. (指出错误并改正) 【答案】trying→try 【解析】 【详解】考查祈使句。句意：不要惊慌或脱离队伍，尽量保持安静和镇定。根据“Don’t panic or get out of line, and...”可知，该句是连词“and”连接的并列祈使句，后半句应用动词原形try开头。故答案为：trying→try。 75. The man insisted, so I gratefully accepted the offer and thank him. (指出错误并改正) 【答案】thank→ thanked 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：这个人一再坚持，所以我感激地接受了提议并感谢了他。分析句子可知，此句描述的是过去发生的一系列动作，“insisted”和“accepted”都是一般过去时，“and”连接并列谓语，所以“thank”也应用一般过去时，“thank”的过去式是“thanked”，需将“thank”改为“thanked”。故答案为：thank→ thanked。 七、写作（共25分）。 76. 对每个人而言健康都是非常重要的，有了健康才有了一切。请以“How to Stay Healthy”为题，谈谈自己的看法。 要求： 1. 你对健康的认识是什么？ 2. 你觉得保持健康应该注意哪些方面？ 3. 不少于80个单词。 How to Stay Healthy ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： How to Stay Healthy Health is the foundation of happiness, without which we cannot enjoy life fully. To stay healthy, we should eat a balanced diet that includes various nutrients while avoiding junk food. Regular exercise, which strengthens both body and mind, is equally important. Additionally, getting enough sleep and managing stress through relaxing activities are crucial. By developing these good habits, we can maintain our health and live more energetically. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于夹叙夹议文。要求考生围绕“保持健康”的话题，谈谈自己的认识和建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 基础：foundation→ basis 避免：avoid→ stay away from 此外：additionally→ besides 保持健康：stay healthy→ keep healthy 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：By developing these good habits, we can maintain our health and live more energetically. 拓展句：If we develop these good habits, we can maintain our health and live more energetically. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Health is the foundation of happiness, without which we cannot enjoy life fully. (运用了介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】To stay healthy, we should eat a balanced diet that includes various nutrients while avoiding junk food. (运用了动词不定式作目的状语，that引导的定语从句以及while+现在分词作时间状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 千阳县职业中学23级第二学期英语期末考试试题 一、语音知识(每题1分，共5分) 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。 1. sunA. duty B. student C. bus D. excuse 2. heA. desk B. next C. dress D. we 3. thisA. think B. thank C. they D. three 4. snowA. window B. how C. now D. down 5. citiesA. sister B. sit C. son D. his 二、单项选择。(每小题1分，共20分) 6. — Nice to meet you. — _____. A. Good morning B. Happy to see you C. Nice to meet you, too D. Pleased to see you 7. —Thank you very much for helping me. —________. A. You are welcome B. It doesn’t matter C. No need D. Don’t say that 8. My elder brother is _____, because he goes jogging every morning. A. lazy B. happy C. energetic D. strict 9. — Mary, ________ you speak Chinese? — Yes, only a little. A. must B. need C. may D. can 10. ________ apple a day keeps the doctor away. A. The B. A C. An D. / 11. I saw many ________ eating grass on the hill. A. horse B. cow C. rabbit D. sheep 12. Chrissy doesn’t__________ her party at home. A. enjoy B. enjoys C. enjoying D. enjoyed 13. In China, many parents are _____ with their children, especially about homework. A. strict B. sad C. happy D. energetic 14. My fourteen-year-old sister is now studying in a _____ school. A vocation B. vocational C. vacation D. vacational 15. — ________ is your mother? — My mother is a teacher at a primary school. A. What B. Who C. How D. When 16. You look tired. You’d better ________ a good sleep. A. have B. having C. had D. to have 17. We often __________ on the playground. A. play B. playing C. plays D. played 18. _______ he brush his teeth every morning? A. Do B. Does C. Did D. Doing 19. The classroom ________ by him. A. is cleaned B. cleaned C. is cleaning D. cleans 20. The apple trees have a lot of apples ________ them. A. on B. in C. at D. through 21. —What does your brother look like? —He is ________. A. fine B. nice C. good D. tall and handsome 22. He ________ dinner at home yesterday. A. cooking B. cooks C. cooked D. is cooking 23. I learned that the earth _____ around the sun when I was eight. A. go B. going C. went D. goes 24. — May I speak to Mr. Smith? — I am sorry. He ________ a meeting now. A. is having B. have C. has D. had 25. ________ an unforgettable experience it is! A. How B. How the C. What D. / 三、完形填空。（每空2分，共20分）。 Tony, an American boy, is talking about his experience with food. There are many different ____26____ in the world, all with different food, clothes, housing, etc. Let’s take a deeper look at food. Some cultures might ____27____ one type of food to have an unusual or unpleasant taste, ____28____ other cultures might find it to be a gourmet (美食) specialty. I traveled to ____29____ last summer vacation. In Southern Germany, one common dish is steamed dumplings with a salty crust served with ____30____vanilla sauce or potato soup. The dumpling is ____31____ sweet yeast (发酵) dough(面团), while the crust (外皮) is crispy (脆的) and salty. The ____32____ of sweet vanilla and crispy, salty crust sounds strange to most Americans, but it ____33____ delicious. I also tasted Chinese food. Jiaozi is the ____34____ I like best. It is a kind of dumplings either steamed or boiled. People say that it was Zhang Zhongjing, an ancient Chinese doctor, who invented it. Jiaozi has many different flavors, depending on what you put ____35____. 26. A. food B. cultures C. customs D. experience 27. A. know B. watch C. see D. find 28. A. while B. when C. as D. however 29. A. French B. Chinese C. Germany D. China 30. A. either B. neither C. but D. or 31. A. made from B. made of C. made up of D. made in 32. A. food B. dinner C. mixture(混合物) D. dishes 33. A. tastes B. eats C. takes D. haves 34. A. one B. that C. those D. it 35. A. on B. outside C. into D. inside 四、阅读理解（每空2.5分，共50分）。 (A) For the host: Most importantly, the tea should be served in a friendly way, and the action of serving tea has to be well-mannered. Prepare some milk and hot water so that the guests can have their tea the way they like. Prepare more tea and cake than guests will need, so they’ll feel comfortable and eat as much as they want. If possible, prepare the food by yourself. For the guest: If you are invited to a tea party and would like to bring something to the party, food that you’ve made or flowers will be most welcome. It may be a good idea to discuss it with the people that have been to such a party many times. At the party, you may drink as much as you want. However, you need to finish the cup of tea before passing it to the host for more. If the tea is too strong or bitter, you can use hot water to make it weaker. If some sandwiches or cookies are served, take only one at a time, and then pass them to the next person. Don’t break a cookie into small pieces. 36. If you are the host, you ________. A. should buy all the food for the party B. should serve the tea in a friendly way C. should serve the same tea to all the guests D. should prepare some presents for the guests 37. Which of the following is true for the guest? A. You can eat only one cookie. B. You can’t drink over three cups of tea. C. You’d better prepare a present for the host. D. You can take one sandwich and one cookie at a time. 38. We can infer from the reading that ________. A. you should drink all the tea even if it is too strong or bitter B. good manners are very important for the host and the guest C. it’s a good idea to take as much as possible when cookies are served D. you can pass the cup to the host for more even if you haven’t finished it 39. When you come to a tea party for the first time, you’d better ________. A. take the tea you like to the party B. make some food yourself at home C. ask the host what you should bring D. ask the people who have been to a tea party for advice 40. The passage mainly tells us ________. A. Manners at a banquet B. Manners at a tea party C. Manners for the host at a tea party D. Manner for the guest at a tea party (B) 　　Many teenagers (青少年) feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family members don’t know them as well as their friends do. In large families, it is quite often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for some ideas. It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or a group of friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking among themselves on the phone. This communication (交际) is very important in children’s growing up, because friends can discuss (讨论) something. These things are difficult to say to their family members. 　　However, parents often try to choose their children’s friends for them. Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends. Have you ever thought of the following questions? 　　Who chooses your friends? 　　Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you? 　　Have you got a good friend your parents don’t like? 　　Your answers are welcome. 41. Many teenagers think that ________ can understand them better. A. friends B. brothers C. sisters D. parents 42. _______ is very important to teenagers. A. To make friends B. Communication C To stop meeting friends D. Both A and B 43. When teenagers have something difficult to say to their parents, they usually ________. A. stay alone at home B. fight with their parents C. discuss it with their friends D. go to their brothers and sisters for help 44. The sentence (句子) “Your answers are welcome” means “________”. A. You are welcome to discuss the questions with us B. We’ve got no idea, so your answers are welcome C. Your answers are always right D. You can give us all the right answers 45. Which of the following is the writer’s attitude (态度)? A. Parents should choose friends for their children. B. Children should choose everything they like. C. Parents should understand their children better. D. Teenagers should only go to their friends for help. (C) “Who needs a shopping mall if you can buy almost everything online?” says Wang Lin, 28, a writer in Beijing. Online shopping is an important part of Wang Lin’s life. She spends lots of money on it. A growing number of Chinese Internet users like Wang have found the joy of online shopping. Most online shoppers are students and young workers. More women shop online than men. Clothing and home-use products are the most popular online. People in China spent more than 250 billion yuan online last year. 80% people can find almost everything they need online, from clothes to food, from books to TVs. “Some people worry about the security of online shopping,” Wang Lin said. “But it’s actually very safe. Unless you receive the product from the seller and are satisfied with it, the seller will not get the money. You can also get your money back if you want to return the products.” 46. Which of the following statements about Wang Lin is wrong? A. Wang Lin is a young woman. B. Wang Lin lives in Beijing. C. Wang Lin buys everything online. D. Wang Lin enjoys online shopping very much. 47. What are the most popular products online? A. Clothes and food. B. Clothes and Books. C. Clothing and home-use products. D. Books and TVs. 48. What does the underlined word “security” mean? A. quality B. safety C. reputation D. society 49. Most online shoppers are _______. A. young people B. old people C. rich people D. male 50. Which is the best title of the passage? A. Wang Lin’s Life B. Online Shopping in China C. The Safety of Shopping Online D. Buying Everything Online (D) Imagine one day on a weekend. Mr. Li is at home alone. At 7:50, the phone reminds him of morning hobby classes. He will have lessons online. When he enters the online classroom, the teacher is talking about poems. He listens carefully, answers questions and discusses with classmates across the screen. During a break, Mr. Li logs onto a take-out app and orders his favorite jiaozi. It is sent to him at his desired time. In the afternoon, he goes over the morning lessons. After sending homework to his teacher by email, he decides to have some fun. He clicks on a music app icon and chooses his favorite songs. After an hour or so, Mr. Li wants to go to the nearby park for some fresh air. While he puts on his shoes, his mobile phone is searching for the nearest shared bicycle to help him get on the move. 51 Where is Mr. Li at 8:00 o’clock? A. At school. B. In the park. C. at a restaurant. D. At home. 52. What’s the teacher talking about? A. History. B. English. C. Poem. D. Maths. 53. What’s Mr. Li’s favorite food? A. Jiaozi. B. Beef steak. C Fried chicken. D. French fries. 54. What will Mr. Li do as soon as he goes over the morning lessons? A. Going to the park. B. Listening to music. C. Sending homework to his teacher. D. Ordering the food. 55. How does Mr. Li go to the park? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By car. D. By bus. 五、单词拼写（每空1分，共10分）。 56. Mr Brown is ________ (严格的) with his students. (汉语提示填空) 57. Be __________________ (安静的)! The baby is sleeping. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 58. He is always full of energy. He is ________(精力充沛). (汉语提示填空) 59. ________(足球) is his favorite sport. (汉语提示填空) 60. They want to ________ (拜访) their teachers next week. (汉语提示填空) 61. Both my parents were born in ________ (六月), but five years apart. (汉语提示填空) 62. I have ________ (从来没有) been to France. (汉语提示填空) 63. He is a ________ (职业的) student. (汉语提示填空) 64. Tom’s father bought a ________ (礼物) for his son . (汉语提示填空) 65. He likes ________(烹饪) food. (汉语提示填空) 六、改错（每空2分，共20分）。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词出加一个漏字符号（︿），并在其下面写出该添加的词。 删除：把多余的词用（\）标注，并在该行右边横线上写出该词，然后用斜线把改词划掉。 修改：在错的词下面划（ _____）横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 66. We must found ways to protect our environment. (指出错误并改正) 67. Tony was scared and begun to cry. (指出错误并改正) 68. A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside a shop. (指出错误并改正) 69. My dream school look like a big garden. (指出错误并改正) 70. As we all know, everyone have a dream. (指出错误并改正) 71. She always encouraged me to try again. (指出错误并改正) 72. Now things are begun to change. (指出错误并改正) 73. Then, it also help to watch TV and read books. (指出错误并改正) 74. Don’t panic or get out of line, and trying to remain quiet and calm. (指出错误并改正) 75. The man insisted, so I gratefully accepted the offer and thank him. (指出错误并改正) 七、写作（共25分）。 76. 对每个人而言健康都是非常重要的，有了健康才有了一切。请以“How to Stay Healthy”为题，谈谈自己的看法。 要求： 1. 你对健康的认识是什么？ 2. 你觉得保持健康应该注意哪些方面？ 3. 不少于80个单词。 How to Stay Healthy ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $