辽宁省沈阳市第四十三中学2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语学科10月素养实践试题

null学校 装2025-2026学年度上学期八年级（上)英语学科素养实践 班级 订 考试时长：120分钟试卷满分：120分 第一部分听力部分（共30分） 姓名 线第一节（共8小题：每小题1.5分，满分12分） 听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳： 项。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话( 读一遍。 1.Where does the conversation most probably take place? A.In a bank. B.In a shop. C.In a library. 2.How's the weather tomorrow? A.Warm and windy. B.Hot and sunny. C.Cold and rainy. 3.Where does Kerry come from? A.The UK. B.Australia. C.The USA. 4.How did Nick go to school today? A.By car. B.By bike. C.By bus. 5.Whose is the blue watch? A.Helen's. B.Mary's. C.Tony's. 6.What did Betty do during her holiday? A.She worked hard at home. B.She went on a trip.C.She leamed computer. 7.What time will the two people meet? A.At8:50 B.At9:00 C.At9:10. 8.Whom did the boy write a poem for? A.His father. B.His mother. C.His teacher. 第二节（共12小题：每小题1.5分，满分18分） 听下面4段对话。每段对话后有三个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第9段材料，回答第9一11题。 9.Where does the girl want to go? A.A supermarket. B.A post office. C.A restaurant. 10.What will the girl buy for Helen? A.A piano. B.A scarf. C.A book. 11.What's the boy's boat made of? A.Metal. B.Glass. C.Plastic. 听第10段材料，回答第12一14题。 12.What is Mary worried about? A.The coming exams.B.Her eating habits.C.Her schoolwork. 13.Who can Mary share her feelings with according to the boy's advice? A.Her classmates.B.Her friends C.Her parents. 14.Why shouldn't Mary drink too much coffee or tea? A.Because she isn't thirsty at all. B.Because she may not be able to sleep. C.Because she has no money to buy them. 听第11段材料，回答第15一17题。 15.What are they talking about? A.How to go to school. B.How to recycle waste paper. C.How to save the environment. 16.What's the last way? A.Riding a bike. B.Saving money. C.Using a bag instead of plastic bags 17.How many ways are mentioned in the conversation? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. 听第12段材料，回答第18一20题。 18.Why does the girl want to go to the hospital? A.Because she has broken her leg B.Because she works in the hospital. C.Because she wants to visit a friend 19.When will the girl probably go to the hospital? A.At 9 a.m.B.At 11 a.m.C.At 3 p.m 20.What will the girl take to the hospital? A.Some chocolates. B.Some magazines.C.Some flowers. 第二部分笔试部分（共90分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Dinosaurs lived on Earth a long time ago.They were the rulers of the planet for millions of years.There were many different kinds of dinosaurs. Some dinosaurs werc huge.For example,the Brachiosaurus had a very long neck.It could eat leaves from the tops of tall trees.The Tyrannosaurus Rex.or T-Rex for short,was a fierce meat -eater.It had sharp teeth and strong legs.Other dinosaurs were small.The Compsognathus was about the size of a chickeu.It was a fast runncr and ate small animals. Dinosaurs laid eggs.Some dinosaur eggs were as small as eggs from birds today,while others were much bigger. Scientists learn about dinosaurs by studying fossils.Fossils are the remains of dinosaurs,like bones or footprints,that have turned into rock over time. Dinosaurs died out,but they still fascinate people of all ages,especially kids who love to learn about these amazing creatures from the past. 21.How long did dinosaurs rule the planet? A.For a few years B.For millions of years C.For thousands of years D.For hundreds of years 22.Which dinosaur was about the size of a chicken? A.Tyrannosaurus Rex B.Compsognathus C.Brachiosaurus D.Bird-like dinosaur 23.What does the word "fascinate"in Paragraph 4 mean? A.surprise B.influence C.teach D.interest 24.Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A.How Dinosaurs Hunt for Food B.Giants of the Past-Dinosaurs C.Different Kinds of Bird-like Dinosaurs D.Why Dinosaurs Became Extinct B What Is AI and How Does It Change Our Lives? Artificial Intelligence,or AI for short,is not just a popular term in movies-it's a real technology that's changing how we live,work,and learn.Unlike traditional machines that only follow fixed rules,AI systems can"learn"from data,spot patterns,and make decisions on their own.This ability makes AI different from ordinary tools and gives it huge potential to shape our future. Al is already around us in many ways.When you ask a smart speaker for the weather,or when a phone app suggests songs you might like,you're using AI.In schools,some teachers use AI tools to check students'homework quickly and even give personal feedback to help slow learners catch up.In hospitals,AI can analyze medical scans(like X-rays)to find small signs of illness that human eyes might miss,helping doctors make better treatment plans. However,AI also brings challenges.One big worry is job changes:as AI gets better at tasks like factory work or data entry,some jobs may disappear.Another problem is privacy-AI systems need lots of data to learn,and if this data includes personal information (like our phone records or online habits),it could be misused.For example,some companies might use AI to 2 track people's behavior without their permission To deal with these challenges,countries around the world are making rules for AI use.These rules aim to keep AI safe and fair:they stop Al from being used to harm people,protect personal data,and make sure AI creates more jobs than it takes away.Many experts also believe that students today should learn about Al,not just to use it,but to understand how it works-this will help them prepare for a world where AI is everywhere. Al is not perfect,but it's clear that it will play a bigger role in our lives.By using it wisely and solving its problems,we can make AI a tool that helps humans,not replaces them. 25.Which example shows AI is used to help with medical work? A.A smart speaker telling patients the time B.An app suggesting healthy food to eat C.AI analyzing X-rays to find signs of illness D.AI checking students'medical homework 26.What is one main challenge AI brings,according to the passage? A.AI can't learn from enough data B.AI may take away some people's jobs C.AI makes traditional machines useless D.AI is too hard for people to use 27.Why do countries make rules for AI use? A.To stop people from using AI in daily life B.To make sure Al is safe and used fairly C.To let Al take over all human jobs D.To collect more personal data for AI companies 28.What is the author's attitude towards AI in the passage? A.AI is perfect and will replace humans soon B.AI has problems,but it can be a helpful tool if used wisely C.AI is too dangerous and should be stopped D.AI is useless for daily life and work C Albert Einstein was born in Ulm,Germany,in 1879.His early life was not like that of a typical "smart kid."Unlike other children,he learned to speak later than usual,and in traditional classrooms,he often seemed not to pay attention-some teachers even thought he might not be very smart.But deep down,he was extremely curious about how the universe works,and this curiosity would later lead him to make amazing scientific discoveries. When he grew up,Einstein became one of the most influential theoretical physicists in history His most important work is the Theory of Relativity(相对论)，which completely changed how we understand space,time,and gravity.This theory has two main parts:the Special Theory of Rclativity(for objects moving at a constant speed without gravity)and the Gencral Theory of Rclativity (for objects speeding up or under the influence of gravity).A key equation (from this theory is E=mc2-it clearly shows that energy (E)and mass (m)are connected. with c being the speed of light in a vacuum ()Tbis idea later helped develop nuclear physics. Besides his scientific achievements,Einstein was also a person who spoke up for peace and human rights.In the 1930s,when the Nazi government took power in Germany,Einstein had to leave the country.This was because he was Jewish.and the Nazis hated Jewish people.He moved to the United States and took a job at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton.New Jersey.There,he kept doing important scientific research until the end of his career. Even though the Theory of Relativity made Einstein vcry famous,he won the 1921 Nobel Prize in Physics not for this theory (some scientists still discussed it at that time)but for explaining the photoelectric effect(光电效应).This effect happens when light of a certain type pushes electrons (out of a material.His explanation provided key proof that light can act like tiny particles(粒子)，and this helped build the basis for quantum mcchanics(量子力学) In his free time,Einstein found comfort and new ideas in music.He was good at playing the violin and often played chamber music with friends.He thought music and science were connectedboth needed people to find patterns and explore things we don't yet understand. Einstein died in 1955 when he was 76 years old,but his ideas still matter today.His theories help guide modern physics,from studying black holes to making GPS(the system that helps us find places)work better.Also,his fight for peace still encourages scientists and activists all over the world. 29.What does the author want to show by mentioning"some teachers even thought he might not be very smart"in Einstein's early life? A.Teachcrs in the past were not good at judging students B.Einstein's talents were not easy to see when he was young C.Einstein didn't work hard in his early school years D.Traditional classrooms were not suitable for all students 30.Which part of Einstein's work helped develop nuclear pbysics? A.The photoelectric effect B.The equation E=mc2 from'the Theory of Relativity C.His research on quantum mechanics D.His study of black holes 31.What can we infer from the fact that Einstein won the Nobel Prize for the photoelectric effect instead of the Theory of Relativity? A.The photoelectric effect was casier to understand B.Thc Thcory of Relativity was not true at that time C.Scientific achievements need time to be accepted D.The Nobel Committee preferred practical research 32.Why does the author mention"GPS"when talking about Einstein's legacy? A.To show Einstein invented GPS technology B.To give an example of how Einstein's theories aro used today C.To explain what moder physics focuses on D.To prove GPS is more important than black hole research D When you look at a piece of Chinese paper-cutting,you might notice its beautiful patterns-but hidden in those lines are special numbers that have been passed down for hundreds of years.These numbers aren't just for counting;they carry cultural meanings and make the artworks balanced and meaningful. Take the“double happiness”(双喜)paper-cutting,a common design for weddings,asan example.The pattern is made of 10 small squares:4 on the top,4 on the bottom,and 2 in the middle.Why 10?In Chinese culture,10 stands for"perfection"it comes from the idea that "heavea has 9 layers and earth has 1,"combining to make 10,a number that symbolizes wholeness.Also,the two "xi"()characters in "double happiness"each have 12 strokes.The total 24 strokes represent "24 solar terms"in a year,a symbol of hope for a life full of good seasons,as the solar terms have guided farming and daily life for thousands of years. Another classic design is the“lotus with fish”(荷花鱼).The lotus flower in the cut has I6 petals ()Old paper-cutters say 16 is a "lucky even number"-it's double 8,and 8 is connected to"prosperity"(wealth)because the Chinese character for 8 looks like it's opening up, suggesting growth and expansion.The fish next to the lotus has 5 fins:2 on its back,2 on its sides,and 1 on its tail.The number 5 here represents the "five elements"(gold,wood,water,fire, earth)in Chinese philosophy.It's believed that if the five elements are in balance,the family will be healthy and free from misfortune. However,keeping these number rules alive is getting hard.Young people who learn paper-cutting often focus more on the patterns than the hidden numbers,as they rarely hear the old stories behind the counts.Some even simplify the designs-for example,using 8 petals for the lotus instead of 16-to make cutring easier.To protect this tradition,some craftsmen now write down the number secrets in books and teach them in workshops.They don't just show how to cut the shapes;they explain the connections between numbers and ancient beliefs.hoping that the next generation will not only cut beautiful paper but also carry on the cultural wisdom in the numbers. 33.Why docs the number 10 symbolize "perfection"in the "double happiness"paper-cutting? A.It matches the 10 small squares in the partern's structure. B.It comes from the ancient idea of"heaven (9)+earth (1)=wholeness." C.It represents the 10 layers of meaning in wedding traditions. D.It is the total number of strokes of the two "xi"characters. 34.What can we infer about young people's simplified paper-cut designs? A.They make the designs more popular among foreign audiences. B.They help pass down the cultural meaning of the original numbers. C.They may lead to the loss of the hidden number-related wisdom. D.They show young people's creativity in improving traditional crafts. 35.The writer mentions the "24 solar terms"and"five elements"in the passage to A.prove that Chinese paper-cutting is older than other traditional arts B.explain why the numbers in paper-cutting have cultural value. C.compare different cultural symbols used in wedding and daily designs D.show how paper-cutting patterns guide people's farming and daily life 36.What does the passage mainly tell us? A.Ancient Chinese beliefs about numbers have changed the way paper-cutting is made B.Chinese paper-cutting's hidden numbers carry cultural wisdom but face risks of not being passed down. C.The"double happiness"and "lotus with fish"are the most important paper-cutting designs. D.Craftsmen are trying to save traditional paper-cutting by writing down cutting techniques. 第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白内的最佳选项，其中有一个为 多余选项。 Thesc days,Max Burns has become popular on the Internet.The British boy is interested in Chinese food and he is trying to teach people how to make it through short videos. 37 He lived with his family in Qingdao for the first 6 years of his life and then they moved to Beijing.They could find all kinds of street food and restaurants near their house.When his family moved to the UK again in 2016,he often missed that. It's difficult to change eating habits.Though he didn't live in China anymore,he loved to eat Chinese food.He decided to order Chinese food online,but the food always let him down.38 He also made some cooking videos and shared them online. Now the cooking videos are very popular.39 They can learn to make all kinds of Chinese food from his videos,like jianbing and zongzi.Max usually teaches cooking in a simple way. "When people ask me where I'm from,I find it hard to answer it.I grew up in China,but I'm now living in the UK,"he says."40I hope to share Chinese or British culture with people of the two countries." A.Over 3 million people watch his videos every day B.It is not convenient to order Chinese food online there. C.Max's love for Chinese food started from a young age. D.Then he had the idea of making Chinese food by himself. E.I want to build a cultural bridge between China and Britain. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） On September 3,a grand memorial parade (was held in Beijing's Tian'anmen Square. This event was of great41.It showed the development of the country and its military forces, and also helped people remember the spirit of fighting for national 42 The parade included two parts:a ceremony and a march-past.It 43 about 70 minutes. Before the event,all preparation work was nearly finished.The soldiers taking part in the parade were full of 44,waiting to be reviewed.Everyone wanted to celebrate this special day that 45_the victory of the anti-fascist(反法西斯的)war. Many kinds of weapons (and equipment were shown during the parade.All of these items were made in China.Some new types of equipment appeared for the 46 time.This showed that the country's military has the ability to protect its people and keep 47 in the region. The main goals of holding this parade were to remember history,honor those who died for the country,48 peace and work for a better future.It also let the world know that the country will keep following the rules of international order and support 49 for all countries. Many interational media organizations reported on this parade.For example,a famous news network mentioned that the parade gave people a good chance to see the fast development of China's military technology.Another intemational news agency said that China's military has always played a 50 in keeping world peace,and this parade showed China's wish to do more for global stability. 41.A.importance B.fun C.trouble D.time 42.A.development B.independence C.economy D.culture 43.A.spent B.cost C.lasted D.paid 44.A.curiosity B.courage C.patience D.energy 45.A.forgets B.honors C.misses D.doubts 46.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth 47.A.war B.trouble C.peace D.fight 48.A.remember B.find C.serve D.value 49.A.faimess B.competition C.war D.pollution 50.A.game B.work C.role D.rule 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通 顺、连贯。 Xu Yuanchong.China's most famous master translator,51 (die)in Beijing at the age of 100 on June17h,2021. Xu Yuanchong was born in Nanchang,Jiangxi Province in 1921.He began to translate some works during his college years.In 1939,as 52 freshman,he published an English translation of a poem as his earliest work.Since 1978,Xu has published more than 100 translated novels, anthologies(选集)，and53(play). Xu worked on translating for more than 70 years.He has tried his best54(pass)on the beauty of ancient Chinese poetry all his life.In his opinion,a translated work should be as beautiful55 the original )Instead of directly translating words from one language to another,he made the tanslated words clear and56 (enjoy)to readers.In 2014,Xu became the first Asian57 (win)of the Aurora Borealis Prize for Outstanding Translation of Fiction Literature(北极光杰出文学翻译奖)，which is one of the world's highest prizes. Xu pursued (the beauty of language all his life and his works have served as a cultural bridge linking the East with the West.His translations are so beautiful that English and French- speaking reader are able to58(well)understand Chinese literature.At the same time. Chinese readers can understand foreign works 59 the same way they would read novels and poems 60(write)in their mother tongue ( 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，61-63每小题2分，64题4分；共10分) 阅读并回答问题。 On September 12,2025,China welcomed back the remains of 30 martyrs (of the Chinese People's Volunteers(CPV)from South Korea with the highest respect.This was the twelfth time bringing back remains since the work began.The martyrs'remains and 495 related items were carried by a Y-20 strategic plane of the Chinese People's Liberation Army Air Force, and the plane arrived at Shenyang Taoxian Interational Airport.The following day,a serious and grand burial ceremony (was held at the Shenyang Martyrs'Cemetery of the War to Resist U.S.Aggression and Aid Korea(抗美援朝烈士陵园). This year is particularly important because it marks the 75th anniversary (of the CPV's part in the War to Resist U.S.Aggression and Aid Korea.Over the past twelve years,China has brought back the remains of 1,011 CPV martyrs in total.This yearly ceremony to bring back the remains shows the nation's deep respect for its heroes and martyrs,and also represents the long- lasting shared memory cherished by the Chinese people. 61.When did China welcome back the 30 CPV martyrs'remains from South Korea in 2025? 62.How many times had China brought back CPV martyrs'remains before this 2025 event? 63.What carried the 30 martyrs'remains and the 495 related items to Shenyang? 64.Do you think it is important for young people today to learn about the stories of CPV martyrs?Why or why not?(write 30 words or more) 五、书面表达（满分20分） 65.数字技术(digital technology)极大地改变了我们的生活。学校正在开展“数字科技改变 生活”主题演讲活动，请你以“Digital Technology:A Great Helper in My Life”为题，写一篇 发言稿。要点如下： (1)介绍数字技术在生活中的重要性： (2)具体描述数字技术在你学习、娱乐或生活等方面的应用： (3)你对数字科技未来发展的期待。 注意： (1)词数80-100，开头己给出，不计入总词数： (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear students, Nowadays,digital technology plays a very important part in our lives.