精品解析：山西省朔州市怀仁市云洲职业中学2024-2025学年高一下学期5月期中考试中职英语试题

怀仁市云洲职业中学2024-2025学年下学期高一年级期中考试 英 语 （考试时间90分钟，满分100分） 一、语音（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） 选出下列各组单词中画线部分读音与其他三个不同的一项。 1. A. natural B. flashlight C. case D. damage 2. A. flood B. typhoon C. tooth D. proof 3. A. convenient B. productive C. proposal D. pole 4. A. irrigation B. function C. suggestion D. preparation 5. A. rainstorm B. professor C. reinforce D. organize 6. A. drought B. greenhouse C. enough D. out 7. A. feature B. means C. cream D. steak 8 A. distribute B. advertise C. hurricane D. agriculture 9. A. result B. melt C. prevent D. network 10. A. supply B. suffer C. succeed D. sustainable 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 考查元音字母的发音。A. natural /ˈnætʃrəl/； B. flashlight /ˈflæʃlaɪt/； C. case /keɪs/； D. damage /ˈdæmɪdʒ/。 结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是/eɪ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/æ/。故选C。 【2题详解】 考查元音字母组合的发音。 A. flood /flʌd/； B. typhoon /taɪˈfuːn/； C. tooth /tuːθ/； D. proof /pruːf/。结合单词音标可知，A项划线部分发音是/ʌ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/uː/。故选A。 【3题详解】 考查元音字母的发音。 A. convenient /kənˈviːniənt/； B. productive /prəˈdʌktɪv/； C. proposal /prəˈpəʊzl/； D. pole /pəʊl/。结合单词音标可知，D项划线部分发音是/əʊ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ə/。故选D。 【4题详解】 考查元音字母和辅音字母组合的发音。 A. irrigation /ˌɪrɪˈɡeɪʃn/； B. function /ˈfʌŋkʃn/； C. suggestion /səˈdʒestʃən/； D. preparation /ˌprepəˈreɪʃn/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是/tʃən/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ʃn/。故选C。 【5题详解】 考查元音字母和辅音字母组合的发音。 A. rainstorm /ˈreɪnstɔːm/； B. professor /prəˈfesə/； C. reinforce /ˌriːɪnˈfɔːs/； D. organize /ˈɔːɡənaɪz/。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音是/ɪ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/aɪ/。故选B。 【6题详解】 考查元音字母组合的发音。 A. drought /draʊt/； B. greenhouse /ˈɡriːnhaʊs/； C. enough /ɪˈnʌf/； D. out /aʊt/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是/ʌ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/aʊ/。故选C。 【7题详解】 考查元音字母组合的发音。 A. feature /ˈfiːtʃə/； B. means /miːnz/； C. cream /kriːm/； D. steak /steɪk/。结合单词音标可知，D项划线部分发音是/eɪ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/iː/。故选D。 【8题详解】 考查元音字母的发音。 A. distribute /dɪˈstrɪbjuːt； B. advertise /ˈædvərtaɪz/； C. hurricane /ˈhʌrɪkən/； D. agriculture /ˈæɡrɪkʌltʃər/。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音是/aɪ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ɪ/。故选B。 【9题详解】 考查元音字母的发音。 A. result /rɪˈzʌlt/； B. melt /melt/； C. prevent /prɪˈvent/； D. network /ˈnetwɜːrk/。 结合单词音标可知，A项划线部分发音是/ɪ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/e/。故选A。 【10题详解】 考查元音字母的发音。 A. supply /səˈplaɪ/； B. suffer /ˈsʌfə/； C. succeed /səkˈsiːd/； D. sustainable /səˈsteɪnəbl/。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音是/ʌ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ə/。故选B。 二、单项选择（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共计30分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 11. — ________. Can you tell me how I can get to the supermarket? — Sure. A. Sorry B. Pardon C. You are welcome D. Excuse me 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——劳驾，你能告诉我怎么去超市吗？ ——当然可以。A. Sorry对不起；B. Pardon请再说一遍；C. You are welcome不客气；D. Excuse me打扰一下，劳驾。 根据语境，当向陌生人问路或请求帮助时，应使用Excuse me作为礼貌的开场白。故选D。 12. He used to cut down many trees, but now he has to ________ it. A. pay back B. pay off C. pay for D. pay out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他过去常常砍伐很多树木，但现在他不得不为此付出代价。A. pay back偿还；B. pay off还清；C. pay for为……付出代价；D. pay out付出（大笔款项）。根据“He used to cut down many trees, but now he has to … it.”可知，他过去砍伐树木，现在要为此付出代价，空处表示“为……付出代价”。故选C。 13. Please ________ the lights when you leave the classroom. A. turn on B. turn down C. turn up D. turn off 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：离开教室时请关灯。A. turn on打开；B. turn down调低，拒绝；C. turn up调高；出现；D. turn off关闭。根据常识和语境，离开教室时应关闭电源以节约能源，D选项符合句意。故选D。 14. You must be very ________ in the street because the traffic is heavy. A. care B. careful C. careless D. carefully 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：你在街上必须非常小心，因为交通很拥挤。A. care在意，动词；B. careful小心的，形容词；C. careless粗心的，形容词；D. carefully小心地，副词。此处作be后的表语，用形容词，且根据“because the traffic is heavy”可知，因为交通很拥挤，所以“你在街上必须非常小心”，用careful。故选B。 15. The best way of ________ the problem is by asking the teacher for help. A. looking up B. dealing with C. giving up D. agreeing with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：解决这个问题的最佳方法是向老师寻求帮助。A. looking up查询；B. dealing with处理；C. giving up放弃；D. agreeing with同意。根据“the problem”及句意可知，向老师求助是积极“解决”问题的具体方式，需用短语deal ing with。故选B。 16. This city is ________ its state level scenic spot. A. famous as B. different from C. similar to D. famous for 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词短语。句意：这个城市以其国家级景点而闻名。A. (be) famous as作为……出名（其后接身份、职业、角色称号等）；B. (be) different from与……不同；C. (be) similar to与……类似；D. (be) famous for因为……出名（其后接特色特征）。根据“This city is ... its state level scenic spot”可知，这个城市以其国家级景点而闻名，是强调因“特色或特征”而闻名，应用(be) famous for。故选D。 17. It is dangerous for us to play ________ fire. A. with B. on C. against D. for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：对我们来说玩火是危险的。固定短语play with sth.意为“玩弄……，与……一起玩”，根据“play … fire”可知，此处表示“玩火”，所以用with，“play with fire” 是一个常用短语。故选A。 18. With all the magazines ________, I left the post office. A. buying B. to buy C. bought D. to be bought 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：买了所有的杂志后，我离开了邮局。分析句子结构可知，“With all the magazines ...”作状语，是考查with的复合结构“with+宾语+宾补”，空处的词“buy”与逻辑主语“all the magazines”是动宾的关系，需用过去分词作宾补表“被动和完成”。故选C。 19. ________ the students ________ the teacher was invited. A. Not only; but also B. Both; and C. None; of D. Between; and 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：不仅学生们，而且老师也被邀请了。A. Not only ... but also ...不仅……而且……，连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”；B. Both ... and ...两者都，连接两个主语时，谓语动词用复数；C. None ... of ...表达错误，常用none of ...结构；D. Between ... and ...在……和……之间，不用于连接并列主语。分析句子可知，空处连接两个并列主语；根据“was invited”可知，此处应用“Not only ... but also ...”，与“the teacher”保持主谓一致。故选A。 20. The black car drove away from them and ________. A. disappeared B. appeared C. appearance D. disappearance 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：那辆黑色汽车驶离他们，然后消失了。A. disappeared消失；B. appeared出现；C. appearance出现，名词；D. disappearance消失，名词。分析句子结构及选项可知，空处与drove作并列谓语，所以此处用动词过去式，根据句意，汽车驶离后应“消失”符合句意。故选A。 21. She forgot ________ her door one day and a thief got in. A. locking B. to lock C. lock D. to locking 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有一天她忘记锁门了，一个小偷进去了。forget to do sth.“忘记去做某事（事情还未做）”，forget doing sth.“忘记做过某事（事情已经做了）”。根据“a thief got in”可知，小偷进去了，说明她忘记锁门，所以空处应用动词不定式to lock。故选B。 22. This notebook ________ be Linda’s. It has Mary’s name on it. A. can’t B. can C. mustn’t D. must 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词的否定推测。句意：这本笔记本不可能是琳达的。上面有玛丽的名字。A. can’t不可能；B. can可能；C. mustn’t禁止；D. must一定。根据后文“It has Mary’s name on it”可知，此处表示“不可能”是琳达的，需用情态动词can’t表示有把握的否定推测。故选A。 23. We hope to ________ anything unpleasant ________ happening. A. prevent; from B. lead; to C. result; from D. protect; from 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们希望阻止任何不愉快的事情发生。A. prevent ... from阻止……发生；B. lead to导致；C. result from由……导致；D. protect ... from保护……免受。根据句意可知，此处指“阻止不愉快的事情发生”，A选项符合句意。故选A。 24. You ________ worry about your son. He will get well soon. A. can’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. may not 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词的用法。句意：你不必担心你的儿子。他很快就会康复的。A. can’t不能；B. needn’t不必；C. mustn’t禁止；D. may not不可以。根据后文“He will get well soon.”可知，此处表示“不必担心”，需用情态动词needn’t表达“没有必要”。故选B。 25. Development of the area would ________ the wildlife. A. dangerous B. danger C. endanger D. dangerously 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词及谓语。句意：该地区的发展将危害野生动植物。A. dangerous危险的，形容词；B. danger危险，名词；C. endanger危及，动词；D. dangerously危险地，副词。分析句子可知，横线上应是谓语动词，would后接动词原形。故选C。 26. If it is quite ________ to you, I’ll visit you next Tuesday. A. convenient B. fair C. easy D. comfortable 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：如果对你来说很方便，我下周二会来拜访你。A. convenient方便的；B. fair公平的；C. easy容易的；D. comfortable舒适的。根据“I’ll visit you next Tuesday”可知，此处应询问对方时间是否方便。故选A。 27. Don’t put off today’s work till tomorrow. I mean, today’s work ________ today. A. may do B. must do C. may be done D. must be done 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查含有情态动词的被动语态。句意：不要把今天的工作推迟到明天。我的意思是，今天的工作必须今天完成。may可能；must必须。根据“Don’t put off today’s work till tomorrow.”可知，不要把今天的工作推迟到明天，今天的工作今天必须完成，强调“必要性”应用must；“today’s work”与动作“do”之间的关系是被动，应使用含must的被动语态“must be done”。故选D。 28. — Two thousand yuan for such a T-shirt! You ________ be joking! — I’m not joking. It’s made of silk. A. can’t B. need C. must D. may 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——这个T恤两千元。你一定在开玩笑！A. can’t不可能；B. need需要；C. must必须，一定；D. may可能。根据“Two thousand yuan for such a T-shirt!”及“I’m not joking”可知，横线上应是说对方必定开玩笑，用于肯定推测应用must。故选C。 29. More ________ farmers have been able to provide cheaper food. A. productive B. produce C. production D. product 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词作定语。句意：更高效的农民能够提供更便宜的食物。A. productive富有成效的，形容词；B. produce生产，动词；C. production产量，名词；D.product产品，名词。 分析句子可知，横线上应是形容词作定语修饰名词“farmers”。故选A。 30. — What’s wrong with you, Mike? — I didn’t pass the English exam and I will ________ my parents. A. disappoint B. appoint C. to disappoint D. to appoint 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词辨析及谓语。句意：——你怎么了，迈克？——我没有通过英语考试，我会让父母失望。A. disappoint使……失望；B. appoint任命；C. to disappoint不定式结构，失望；D. to appoint不定式结构，任命。分析句子可知，空处位于情态动词will之后，应用动词原形；再根据“I didn’t pass the English exam”可知，没有通过考试，所以担心让父母失望。故选A。 31. — I always cough. — Stop smoking, ________ you will get better soon. A. but B. and C. or D. if 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查并列连词。句意：——我总是咳嗽。——戒烟吧，你很快就会好起来的。A. but但是；B. and那么；C. or否则；D. if如果。分析句子结构和选项可知，句子为“祈使句+and /or+简单句”结构，前后句子为顺承关系，所以用and。故选B。 32. They have quarrels many times because they often ________ each other. A. understand B. misunderstand C. misunderstanding D. understanding 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：他们有很多次争吵，因为他们经常互相误解。A. understand理解，动词；B. misunderstand误解，动词；C. misunderstanding误解，名词；D. understanding理解，名词。分析句子可知，空处是because引导原因状语从句的谓语；根据“They have quarrels many times”可知，他们争吵很多次是因为相互“误解”。故选B。 33. You’d better not ________ your neighbors. You should be friendly to them. A. get into a fight with B. get along well with C. come up with D. catch up with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你最好不要和邻居打架。你应该对他们友好。A. get into a fight with与……打架；B. get along well with与某人相处融洽；C. come up with想出；D. catch up with追上。根据“You should be friendly to them.”可知，此处意思是“你最好不要和邻居打架”，用get into a fight with。故选A。 34. —I don’t care what people think of me. —Well, you ________. A. can B. could C. should D. may 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——我不在乎别人怎么看我。——嗯，你应该（在乎）。A. can能，可以；B. could能，可以（can的过去式）；C. should应该；D. may可以，可能。根据“I don’t care what people think of me.”可知，答语是建议对方应该在乎别人的看法。故选C。 35. — Will you go camping with us, Bob? — I’d love to, but I ________ study for the test. A. may B. must C. can D. could 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词的用法。句意：——鲍勃，你愿意和我们一起去露营吗？——我很想去，但我必须为考试而学习。A. may可能；B. must必须；C. can能；D. could能。根据语境可知，鲍勃因“必须”备考而无法去露营，需用情态动词must表示必要性。故选B。 36. I really hope you can use your own ________ to help the local people. A. advantages B. disadvantages C. advantageous D. advantaged 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词和名词辨析。句意：我真的希望你能利用自己的优势来帮助当地人。A. advantages优势，名词；B. disadvantages劣势，名词；C. advantageous有利的，形容词；D. advantaged处于优势的，形容词。根据“your own”可知，此处应用名词，作宾语；根据“to help the local people”可知，需要积极意义的名词。故选A。 37. — Jack hurt his arm the day before yesterday. Now he’s in hospital. — ________. A. I’m sorry to hear that B. It’s not very good C. I hope you’ll be better soon D. That’s all right 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——杰克前天伤了胳膊。现在他住院了。——听到这个消息我很难过。A. I’m sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很难过；B. It’s not very good他不是很好；C. I hope you’ll be better soon我希望你很快就会好起来；D. That’s all right没关系。根据“Jack hurt his arm the day before yesterday. Now he’s in hospital.”可知，当听到某人生病、有麻烦之类的坏消息时，我们可以说“I’m sorry to hear that.”，表示委婉地安慰对方。故选A。 38. My friend Lily didn’t congratulate me on ________ the competition. A. separating B. making C. winning D. setting 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友莉莉没有祝贺我赢得比赛。A. separating分离；B. making制作；C. winning赢得；D. setting设置。根据“the competition”可知，此处意思是“赢得比赛”。故选C。 39. —I want to listen to the song called Try Everything. Could you please help me look for it on the Internet? —Yes. ________. A. Good idea B. With pleasure C. I think so D. That’s for sure 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我想听那首名为“尝试一切”的歌曲。您能帮我在互联网上寻找它吗？——好的，没问题。A. Good idea好主意；B. With pleasure是对别人的请求的回答；C. I think so我认为如此；D. That’s for sure那是肯定的。根据“Could you please help me look for it on the Internet?”可知，此处应回复“同意或不同意”，With pleasure是对别人的请求的积极正面回答。故选B。 40. —Look! It ________ be David in the classroom. —It ________ be him. Because I saw him in the library a moment ago. A. may; mustn’t B. must; can’t C. need; can’t D. mustn’t; can 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——看！教室里的那个人一定是大卫。——不可能是他。因为我刚才在图书馆看到他了。may可能，表肯定推测，语气较弱；must一定，表肯定推测，语气强；need需要，不表推测；mustn’t禁止，不表推测；can’t不可能，表否定推测，语气强；can能够。根据“Because I saw him in the library a moment ago.”可知，第二空应用can’t表基于证据的否定推测；根据“Look!”可知，说话者根据视觉判断“教室里的人一定是大卫”，故第一空应must，表有把握的肯定推测。故选B。 三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在短文后面各题所给的选项中选出正确答案。 Earthquakes are common; thousands of them happen each day. But most are ____41____ weak to feel. During a ____42____ earthquake, there is often a great noise first. Then the earth ____43____ terribly and many houses fall down. Railway tracks break and trains go off lines; a great many factories are ____44____; thousands of deaths are caused, and many more lose homes… ____45____ the great damage and deaths caused by the earthquake itself, other disasters such as fires often follow. More buildings are destroyed and more ____46____ are caused. The ____47____ of a possible earthquake are well known, and for centuries man has been making researches on earthquakes. More than 2,000 years ago, ____48____, a Chinese scientist named Zhang Heng invented a machine which could find out from which ____49____ the seismic (地震) waves had come, and this machine is still ____50____ by scientists today. Now we know much more about earthquakes and ____51____ they happen, but we still cannot ____52____ exactly when and where an earthquake will happen, and cannot ____53____ it from happening. So earthquakes are among the ____54____ disasters in the world. No one can stop natural earthquakes. ____55____, scientists can help stop earthquakes destroying whole cities and causing too many deaths. 41. A. very B. too C. quite D. so 42. A. real B. weak C. big D. small 43. A. moves B. shakes C. jumps D. breaks 44. A. burst B. struck C. destroyed D. buried 45. A. Except B. Besides C. Instead of D. Because of 46. A. quakes B. deaths C. difficulties D. results 47. A. information B. questions C. dangers D. frights 48. A. as a result B. in fact C. for example D. as well 49. A. country B. directions C. ways D. city 50. A. improved B. repaired C. protected D. used 51. A. where B. when C. what D. why 52. A. speak B. tell C. talk D. point 53. A. make B. prepare C. stop D. let 54. A. worst B. best C. most D. fast 55. A. However B. But C. And D. So 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. B 46. B 47. C 48. C 49. B 50. D 51. D 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了地震的危害以及人们为此所做出的努力。 【41题详解】 考查固定句型。句意：但大多数都太微弱，以至于感觉不到。A. very非常；B. too太；C. quite非常；D. so如此。根据“ weak to feel”可知，此处是固定句型too…to意为“太……以至于不能”。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一场大地震发生时，通常会先出现一阵巨大的声响。A. real真的；B. weak微弱的；C. big大的；D. small小的。根据“there is often a great noise first”可知，此处是指“一场大地震”。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随后大地剧烈摇动，许多房屋倒塌了。A. moves移动；B. shakes摇动；C. jumps跳；D. breaks破坏。根据“and many houses fall down”可知，此处指“大地剧烈摇动”。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多工厂被毁坏了。A. burst爆炸；B. struck打；C. destroyed毁坏；D. buried埋葬。根据“a great many factories”可知，此处指“许多工厂被毁坏了”。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：除了地震本身造成巨大破坏和人员伤亡之外，火灾等其他灾害也常常接踵而至。A. Except除了；B. Besides除……之外还；C. Instead of代替；D. Because of因为。根据句意可知，此处表示“除了地震本身造成的巨大破坏和人员伤亡之外，火灾等其他灾害也常常接踵而至”，是“除……之外还”，应用Besides。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：更多的建筑物被毁坏，更多的死亡被造成。A. quakes地震；B. deaths死亡；C. difficulties困难；D. results结果。根据“the great damage and ... caused by the earthquake itself”可知，此处指“会造成更多的死亡”。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：地震可能带来的危险是众所周知的，而且人类对地震的研究已经持续了数百年。A. information信息；B. questions问题；C. dangers危险；D. frights恐吓。根据“of a possible earthquake are well known”可知，地震可能带来的危险是众所周知的。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查固定短语辨析。句意：例如，在两千多年前，一位名叫张衡的中国科学家发明了一种仪器，能够确定地震波是从哪些方向传来的，而这种仪器至今仍被科学家们使用着。A. as a result结果；B. in fact事实上；C. for example例如；D. as well也。根据“a Chinese scientist named Zhang Heng invented a machine”可知，此处在举例说明。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：例如，在两千多年前，一位名叫张衡的中国科学家发明了一种仪器，能够确定地震波是从哪些方向传来的，而这种仪器至今仍被科学家们使用着。A. country国家；B. directions方向；C. ways方法；D. city城市。根据“the seismic waves had come”可知，此处指“能够确定地震波是从哪些方向传来的”。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：例如，在两千多年前，一位名叫张衡的中国科学家发明了一种仪器，能够确定地震波是从哪些方向传来的，而这种仪器至今仍被科学家们使用着。A. improved改进；B. repaired修理；C. protected保护；D. used使用。根据“by scientists today”结合生活常识可知，这种仪器至今仍被科学家们使用着。故选D。 【51题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：如今我们对地震有了更多的了解，也明白了其发生的原因，但我们仍然无法准确判断地震会在何时何地发生，也无法阻止其发生。A. where在哪；B. when什么时候；C. what什么；D. why为什么。根据“but we still cannot…exactly when and where an earthquake will happen”可知，如今我们对地震有了更多的了解，也明白了其发生的原因。故选D。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如今我们对地震有了更多的了解，也明白了其发生的原因，但我们仍然无法准确判断地震会在何时何地发生，也无法阻止其发生。A. speak说；B. tell判断；C. talk说话；D. point指向。根据“exactly when and where an earthquake will happen”可知，此处意思是“但我们仍然无法准确判断地震会在何时何地发生”。故选B。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如今我们对地震有了更多的了解，也明白了其发生的原因，但我们仍然无法准确判断地震会在何时何地发生，也无法阻止其发生。A. make制造；B. prepare准备；C. stop停止；D. let让。根据“it from happening”可知，此处是固定用法stop sb./sth. (from) doing sth.意为“阻止某人或某物做某事”。故选C。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，地震是世界上最严重的灾难之一。A. worst最严重的；B. best最好的；C. most最多的；D. fast快的。根据“disasters in the world”可知，地震是世界上最严重的灾难之一。故选A。 【55题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，科学家可以帮助阻止地震摧毁整个城市并造成太多死亡。A. However然而，副词；B. But但是，连词；C. And并且；D. So所以。根据“scientists can help stop earthquakes destroying whole cities and causing too many deaths”可知，此处与前句形成转折关系，且修饰整个句子，用副词However。故选A。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共计30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Peter was a small boy. He lived with his parents in a small house near some hills. The people there were all poor. One night it was very dry and windy. When everybody was asleep. Peter suddenly heard some noise. It came out from the kitchen (厨房). He got up and walked to the kitchen. He found that the wood beside the stove (火炉) was burning. There was no water tap (水龙头) in the house, so he could not put out (扑火) the fire. He shouted loudly to wake up everyone in the house. Then he ran out of his house and knocked on the doors of many houses to wake the people up. They all left their houses quickly. At last the fire was put out by the firemen Many houses were hurt. But nobody was hurt in the fire. 56. Peter lived with his ________. A. sisters B. brothers C. uncles D. parents 57. One night he found that ________ beside the stove was burning A. the table B. the wood C. the door D. the window 58. ________, so he could not put out the fire. A. Everybody was asleep B. He couldn’t shout loudly C. The kitchen was very big D. There was no water tap in the house 59. Peter knocked on the doors of many houses ________. A. to wake the people up B. to get some water C. to visit the people D. to find his classmates 60. ________ hurt in the fire. A. People in other houses were B. Peter’s parents were C. Nobody was D. Peter was 【答案】56. D 57. B 58. D 59. A 60. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要记述了彼得和父母生活在一起，一天晚上人们都睡着了，彼得发现厨房的木头着火了，在彼得的奋力呼喊下，火被扑灭，无人员伤亡。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“He lived with his parents in a small house near some hills. (他和父母住在小山附近的一所小房子里。)”可知，彼得和他的父母住在一起。故选D。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“He found that the wood beside the stove was burning. (他发现炉子旁边的木头着火了。) ”可知，一天晚上，他发现炉子旁边的木头着火了。故选B。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“There was no water tap in the house, so he could not put out the fire. (房子里没有水龙头，所以他无法扑灭火。)”可知，房子里没有水龙头，所以他无法扑灭火。故选D。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Then he ran out of his house and knocked on the doors of many houses to wake the people up. (然后他跑出他的房子，敲了很多房子的门，把人们叫醒。)”可知，彼得敲了许多房子的门是为了唤醒人们。故选A。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“But nobody was hurt in the fire. (但是没有人在火灾中受伤。)”可知，没有人在火灾中受伤。故选C。 B House fires often happened. So it’s necessary to learn something useful to protect family from them. The following poster in the neighborhood will tell you how to do it. Put a smoke alarm in your house and test it every month. Half of all house fire deaths happen between 11 pm and 7 am. With working smoke alarms, there will be less dying in a house fire. Make sure your hearing aid wheelchair or eyeglasses are next to your bed. Fire can spread through a house soon. You may have as little as two minutes to escape safely. Be ready to take action at once. Create a plan to get out of house when there is fire. 77% of families don’t have a house fire plan. That’s one of the reasons why at least one child dies and 293 children are injured in a house fire every day. Don’t call 119 until you are safely outside. During a fire, the first thing to do is to get out of house as fast as you can. 61. ________ makes the risk of dying in a house fire smaller. A. A smoke alarm B. A pair of eyeglasses C. A wheelchair D. A hearing aid 62. We may have only ________ to escape from a house firm safely. A. half an hour B. 2 minutes C. 293 seconds D. 2 hours 63. According to the poster, ________ can help save you from a house fire. A. stopping the fire from spreading B. making and following a plan to escape C. keeping awake between 11 pm and 7 am D. putting a smoke alarm in your house 64. Call 119 for help ________. A. after you reach safely B. as soon as you are ready to escape C. when you find out what causes the house fire D. when a smoke alarm works 65. The poster is put up in the neighborhood to help people learn to ________. A. plan their lives as they wish B. save time as much as possible C. protect themselves in a right way D. protect their houses from fires 【答案】61. A 62. B 63. B 64. A 65. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了为了预防火灾来临时的恐慌，要学习有用的知识来保护家人。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“With working smoke alarms, there will be less dying in a house fire. (使用烟雾报警器，房屋火灾中的死亡人数会减少。)”可知，烟雾报警器降低了火灾的死亡率。故选A。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“You may have as little as two minutes to escape safely. (你大概只有两分钟的时间来安全逃离。)”可知，火灾发生时，我们只有两分钟逃离时间。故选B。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Create a plan to get out of house when there is fire. 77% of families don’t have a house fire plan. That’s one of the reasons why at least one child dies and 293 children are injured in a house fire every day. (制定一个防火计划。77%的家庭没有可遵循的防火计划，所以每天至少有一名儿童死亡，293名儿童在火灾中受伤。)”可知，制定防火计划可以帮助在火灾中逃生。故选B。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Don’t call 119 until you are safely outside. (除非你在安全的室外，否则不要打119。)”可知，要在确保安全之后打119。故选A。 【65题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“So it’s necessary to learn something useful to protect family from them. The following poster in the neighborhood will tell you how to do it. (因此，似乎有必要学有用的知识保护家人远离伤害，附近下列海报会告诉你怎么做。)”可知，附近海报帮助人们正确地保护自己和家人。故选C。 C Hurricanes are large, dangerous storms. Every large storm in the Atlantic Ocean gets a name. There have been a lot of hurricanes so far. There have been so many hurricanes that weather scientists ran out of names for them. There are different kinds of storms. A hurricane has the fastest winds. Their winds can be 74 miles per hour or more. A tropical storm has winds of 39 miles per hour or more. All of these storms bring strong rain. They can also cause flooding. Hurricane season usually starts from June. It lasts until November 30. In 2020, it started early. The first storm formed on May 17. It was a tropical storm. Each storm gets a name. This storm was named Arthur. Atlantic tropical storms have been named since the early 1950s. Only women’s names were used from 1953 until 1979. Today, storm names come from six lists of 21 names. Both men’s and women’s names go on the lists. The names are normally reused every six years. Not all names are used again. Some are taken off the list if they are given to a very destructive storm. A storm named Wilfred took the last name on the 2020 list. Now, storms have to get their names from the Greek alphabet. So far two storms already have Greek names. They were named Alpha and Beta. Alpha hit Portugal on September 18, 2020. Its winds blew at 45 miles per hour. Beta hit the U.S. on September 21, 2020. It had 30-mile-per-hour winds. It soaked Texas and Louisiana with rain. 66. Where do hurricanes usually form? A. In Greece. B. In America. C. In Portugal. D. In the Atlantic Ocean. 67. When did the first storm form in 2020? A. On May 17. B. On June 1. C. On July 1. D. On November 30. 68. “Wilfred” may appear on the list of storms ________. A. in 1953 B. in 1979 C. in 2005 D. in 2026 69 Some storm names are taken off the list if ________. A. they are men’s names B. they have already been used C. the storms are very destructive D. Greek alphabet names are used 70. Which of the following best describes the hurricanes in 2020? A. Active. B. Calm. C. Mild. D. Fast. 【答案】66. D 67. A 68. D 69. C 70. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了飓风的形成、命名规则以及2020年飓风季节的特殊情况。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“Every large storm in the Atlantic Ocean gets a name. (大西洋上的每一场大型风暴都有一个名字。)”可知，飓风通常形成于大西洋。故选D。 【67题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“In 2020, it started early. The first storm formed on May 17. (在 2020年，飓风季开始得很早 。第一场风暴形成于5月17日。)”可知，2020年的第一场风暴出现在5月17日。故选A。 【68题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“The names are normally reused every six years. A storm named Wilfred took the last name on the 2020 list. (这些名字通常每六年重复使用一次。一场名为威尔弗雷德的风暴用了 2020 年名单上的最后一个名字。)”可知，2020年使用该名字，每六年重复，下次可能在 2026 年出现。故选 D。 【69题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“Some are taken off the list if they are given to a very destructive storm. (如果某个名字被用于破坏性极强的风暴，就会被从名单中移除。)”可知，风暴名字被移除的原因是风暴破坏性极强。故选C。 【70题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第五段中“A storm named Wilfred took the last name on the 2020 list. Now, storms have to get their names from the Greek alphabet. So far two storms already have Greek names. (一场名为威尔弗雷德的风暴用完了2020年名单上的最后一个名字。如今，风暴不得不从希腊字母表中获取名字。截至目前，已有两场风暴被赋予了希腊名字。)”可推知，2020年飓风数量异常多，非常“活跃”。故选A。 71. Directions: For this part, you are to write a letter of no less than 100 words. You should base your letter on the information given in Chinese below. 第19届亚运会如期在杭州举行。为了确保亚运会圆满成功，组委会发起了志愿者招募活动。假如你是王华，希望能成为其中一员。请按要求用英文给组委会写一封申请信，内容包括： 1. 个人情况； 2. 自身优势； 3. 服务承诺。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Organizing Committee, I’m Wang Hua, a student majoring in English at Xingxing Vocational School. Learning that you need volunteers for the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou, I am eager to offer my help. I can speak English and Chinese well, so I can talk to people from different countries. Besides, with two years of volunteer experience at school events, where I helped organize activities and receive guests, I have developed problem-solving and teamwork skills. And I’m friendly and patient, so I can give good service. If you choose me, I will work hard. I’ll follow all the rules, do my job carefully, and show the spirit of the Asian Games. I think I can be a good volunteer. Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Wang Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。王华写信申请成为第19届亚运会志愿者。 【详解】1.词汇积累 渴望：be eager to→ be thirst for  帮助：help→ aid 培养：develop→ cultivate 选择：choose→ select 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I can speak English and Chinese well, so I can talk to people from different countries. 拓展句：I can speak English and Chinese well, which enables me to talk to people from different countries. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Learning that you need volunteers for the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou, I am eager to offer my help. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】Besides, with two years of volunteer experience at school events, where I helped organize activities and receive guests, I have developed problem-solving and teamwork skills. (运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 怀仁市云洲职业中学2024-2025学年下学期高一年级期中考试 英 语 （考试时间90分钟，满分100分） 一、语音（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） 选出下列各组单词中画线部分读音与其他三个不同的一项。 1. A. natural B. flashlight C. case D. damage 2 A. flood B. typhoon C. tooth D. proof 3. A. convenient B. productive C. proposal D. pole 4. A. irrigation B. function C. suggestion D. preparation 5. A. rainstorm B. professor C. reinforce D. organize 6. A. drought B. greenhouse C. enough D. out 7. A. feature B. means C. cream D. steak 8. A. distribute B. advertise C. hurricane D. agriculture 9. A. result B. melt C. prevent D. network 10. A. supply B. suffer C. succeed D. sustainable 二、单项选择（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共计30分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 11. — ________. Can you tell me how I can get to the supermarket? — Sure. A. Sorry B. Pardon C. You are welcome D. Excuse me 12. He used to cut down many trees, but now he has to ________ it. A. pay back B. pay off C. pay for D. pay out 13. Please ________ the lights when you leave the classroom. A. turn on B. turn down C. turn up D. turn off 14. You must be very ________ in the street because the traffic is heavy. A. care B. careful C. careless D. carefully 15. The best way of ________ the problem is by asking the teacher for help. A. looking up B. dealing with C. giving up D. agreeing with 16. This city is ________ its state level scenic spot. A. famous as B. different from C. similar to D. famous for 17. It is dangerous for us to play ________ fire. A. with B. on C. against D. for 18. With all the magazines ________, I left the post office. A. buying B. to buy C. bought D. to be bought 19. ________ the students ________ the teacher was invited. A. Not only; but also B. Both; and C. None; of D. Between; and 20 The black car drove away from them and ________. A. disappeared B. appeared C. appearance D. disappearance 21. She forgot ________ her door one day and a thief got in. A. locking B. to lock C. lock D. to locking 22. This notebook ________ be Linda’s. It has Mary’s name on it. A. can’t B. can C. mustn’t D. must 23. We hope to ________ anything unpleasant ________ happening. A. prevent; from B. lead; to C. result; from D. protect; from 24. You ________ worry about your son. He will get well soon. A. can’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. may not 25. Development of the area would ________ the wildlife. A. dangerous B. danger C. endanger D. dangerously 26. If it is quite ________ to you, I’ll visit you next Tuesday. A. convenient B. fair C. easy D. comfortable 27. Don’t put off today’s work till tomorrow. I mean, today’s work ________ today. A. may do B. must do C. may be done D. must be done 28. — Two thousand yuan for such a T-shirt! You ________ be joking! — I’m not joking. It’s made of silk. A. can’t B. need C. must D. may 29. More ________ farmers have been able to provide cheaper food. A. productive B. produce C. production D. product 30. — What’s wrong with you, Mike? — I didn’t pass the English exam and I will ________ my parents. A. disappoint B. appoint C. to disappoint D. to appoint 31. — I always cough. — Stop smoking, ________ you will get better soon. A. but B. and C. or D. if 32. They have quarrels many times because they often ________ each other. A. understand B. misunderstand C. misunderstanding D. understanding 33. You’d better not ________ your neighbors. You should be friendly to them. A. get into a fight with B. get along well with C. come up with D. catch up with 34. —I don’t care what people think of me. —Well, you ________. A can B. could C. should D. may 35. — Will you go camping with us, Bob? — I’d love to but I ________ study for the test. A. may B. must C. can D. could 36. I really hope you can use your own ________ to help the local people. A. advantages B. disadvantages C. advantageous D. advantaged 37. — Jack hurt his arm the day before yesterday. Now he’s in hospital. — ________. A. I’m sorry to hear that B. It’s not very good C. I hope you’ll be better soon D. That’s all right 38. My friend Lily didn’t congratulate me on ________ the competition. A. separating B. making C. winning D. setting 39. —I want to listen to the song called Try Everything. Could you please help me look for it on the Internet? —Yes. ________. A. Good idea B. With pleasure C. I think so D. That’s for sure 40. —Look! It ________ be David in the classroom. —It ________ be him. Because I saw him in the library a moment ago. A. may; mustn’t B. must; can’t C. need; can’t D. mustn’t; can 三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在短文后面各题所给的选项中选出正确答案。 Earthquakes are common; thousands of them happen each day. But most are ____41____ weak to feel. During a ____42____ earthquake, there is often a great noise first. Then the earth ____43____ terribly and many houses fall down. Railway tracks break and trains go off lines; a great many factories are ____44____; thousands of deaths are caused, and many more lose homes… ____45____ the great damage and deaths caused by the earthquake itself, other disasters such as fires often follow. More buildings are destroyed and more ____46____ are caused. The ____47____ of a possible earthquake are well known, and for centuries man has been making researches on earthquakes. More than 2,000 years ago, ____48____, a Chinese scientist named Zhang Heng invented a machine which could find out from which ____49____ the seismic (地震) waves had come, and this machine is still ____50____ by scientists today. Now we know much more about earthquakes and ____51____ they happen, but we still cannot ____52____ exactly when and where an earthquake will happen, and cannot ____53____ it from happening. So earthquakes are among the ____54____ disasters in the world. No one can stop natural earthquakes. ____55____, scientists can help stop earthquakes destroying whole cities and causing too many deaths. 41. A. very B. too C. quite D. so 42. A. real B. weak C. big D. small 43. A. moves B. shakes C. jumps D. breaks 44. A. burst B. struck C. destroyed D. buried 45. A. Except B. Besides C. Instead of D. Because of 46. A. quakes B. deaths C. difficulties D. results 47. A. information B. questions C. dangers D. frights 48. A. as a result B. in fact C. for example D. as well 49. A. country B. directions C. ways D. city 50. A. improved B. repaired C. protected D. used 51. A. where B. when C. what D. why 52. A. speak B. tell C. talk D. point 53. A. make B. prepare C. stop D. let 54. A. worst B. best C. most D. fast 55. A. However B. But C. And D. So 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共计30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Peter was a small boy. He lived with his parents in a small house near some hills. The people there were all poor. One night it was very dry and windy. When everybody was asleep. Peter suddenly heard some noise. It came out from the kitchen (厨房). He got up and walked to the kitchen. He found that the wood beside the stove (火炉) was burning. There was no water tap (水龙头) in the house, so he could not put out (扑火) the fire. He shouted loudly to wake up everyone in the house. Then he ran out of his house and knocked on the doors of many houses to wake the people up. They all left their houses quickly. At last the fire was put out by the firemen. Many houses were hurt. But nobody was hurt in the fire. 56. Peter lived with his ________. A. sisters B. brothers C. uncles D. parents 57. One night he found that ________ beside the stove was burning A. the table B. the wood C. the door D. the window 58. ________, so he could not put out the fire. A. Everybody was asleep B. He couldn’t shout loudly C. The kitchen was very big D. There was no water tap in the house 59. Peter knocked on the doors of many houses ________. A. to wake the people up B. to get some water C. to visit the people D. to find his classmates 60. ________ hurt in the fire. A. People in other houses were B. Peter’s parents were C. Nobody was D. Peter was B House fires often happened. So it’s necessary to learn something useful to protect family from them. The following poster in the neighborhood will tell you how to do it. Put a smoke alarm in your house and test it every month. Half of all house fire deaths happen between 11 pm and 7 am. With working smoke alarms, there will be less dying in a house fire. Make sure your hearing aid, wheelchair or eyeglasses are next to your bed. Fire can spread through a house soon. You may have as little as two minutes to escape safely. Be ready to take action at once. Create a plan to get out of house when there is fire. 77% of families don’t have a house fire plan. That’s one of the reasons why at least one child dies and 293 children are injured in a house fire every day. Don’t call 119 until you are safely outside. During a fire, the first thing to do is to get out of house as fast as you can. 61. ________ makes the risk of dying in a house fire smaller. A. A smoke alarm B. A pair of eyeglasses C. A wheelchair D. A hearing aid 62. We may have only ________ to escape from a house firm safely. A. half an hour B. 2 minutes C. 293 seconds D. 2 hours 63. According to the poster, ________ can help save you from a house fire. A. stopping the fire from spreading B. making and following a plan to escape C. keeping awake between 11 pm and 7 am D. putting a smoke alarm in your house 64. Call 119 for help ________. A. after you reach safely B. as soon as you are ready to escape C. when you find out what causes the house fire D. when a smoke alarm works 65. The poster is put up in the neighborhood to help people learn to ________. A. plan their lives as they wish B. save time as much as possible C. protect themselves in a right way D. protect their houses from fires C Hurricanes are large, dangerous storms. Every large storm in the Atlantic Ocean gets a name. There have been a lot of hurricanes so far. There have been so many hurricanes that weather scientists ran out of names for them. There are different kinds of storms. A hurricane has the fastest winds. Their winds can be 74 miles per hour or more. A tropical storm has winds of 39 miles per hour or more. All of these storms bring strong rain. They can also cause flooding. Hurricane season usually starts from June. It lasts until November 30. In 2020, it started early. The first storm formed on May 17. It was a tropical storm. Each storm gets a name. This storm was named Arthur. Atlantic tropical storms have been named since the early 1950s. Only women’s names were used from 1953 until 1979. Today, storm names come from six lists of 21 names. Both men’s and women’s names go on the lists. The names are normally reused every six years. Not all names are used again. Some are taken off the list if they are given to a very destructive storm. A storm named Wilfred took the last name on the 2020 list. Now, storms have to get their names from the Greek alphabet. So far two storms already have Greek names. They were named Alpha and Beta. Alpha hit Portugal on September 18, 2020. Its winds blew at 45 miles per hour. Beta hit the U.S. on September 21, 2020. It had 30-mile-per-hour winds. It soaked Texas and Louisiana with rain. 66. Where do hurricanes usually form? A. In Greece. B. In America. C. In Portugal. D. In the Atlantic Ocean. 67. When did the first storm form in 2020? A. On May 17. B. On June 1. C. On July 1. D. On November 30. 68. “Wilfred” may appear on the list of storms ________. A. in 1953 B. in 1979 C. in 2005 D. in 2026 69. Some storm names are taken off the list if ________. A they are men’s names B. they have already been used C. the storms are very destructive D. Greek alphabet names are used 70. Which of the following best describes the hurricanes in 2020? A. Active. B. Calm. C. Mild. D. Fast. 71. Directions: For this part, you are to write a letter of no less than 100 words. You should base your letter on the information given in Chinese below. 第19届亚运会如期在杭州举行。为了确保亚运会圆满成功，组委会发起了志愿者招募活动。假如你是王华，希望能成为其中一员。请按要求用英文给组委会写一封申请信，内容包括： 1. 个人情况； 2. 自身优势； 3. 服务承诺。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $