Module 4 Past experiences Unit 8 A trip to Hong Kong（单词、短语、课文翻译、句型、语法、练习）（讲义）-2025-2026学年教科版（广州）（2012）英语六年级上册

该小学英语单元复习讲义以“香港之旅”主题为线索，通过分类梳理与表格对比构建知识体系，涵盖核心词汇（如diary、Disneyland及音标）、重点短语（如go on a trip、stay with）、功能句型（如过去时表达）及语法要点（如say/speak/tell/talk辨析、-ed/-ing形容词用法），用思维导图式框架呈现知识内在逻辑，突出单元重难点分布。 讲义亮点在于“情境化分层练习”设计，如结合课文日记情境的句型填空（“Last weekend we ______ on a trip”）、语法对比表格（a few/a little用法区分）及实际问题回答（“Did you finish homework yesterday?”），助力学生在运用中提升语言能力与思维品质。基础题巩固词汇句型，综合题培养语用能力，教师可据此实施精准复习，支持不同层次学生自主学习。

U 8 A trip to Hong Kong 【单词】 1. diary 日记 ['daɪərɪ] 2. ★ Disneyland 迪斯尼乐园 [ˈdɪznilænd] 3. ★ Mickey Mouse 米老鼠 [ˌmɪki: 'maʊs] 4. ★ Donald Duck 唐老鸭 [ˌdɒnəld ˈdʌk ] 5. a little 一点 6. later 后来 ['leɪtə] 7. felt 感觉；觉得 [felt] 8. sat 坐 [sæt] 9. until 直到 [ən'tɪl] 10. better 更好 ['betə] 11. surprised 惊讶的 [səˈpraɪzd] 【短语】 1． go on a trip 去旅游 2． stay with ... 与……待在一起 3． take a photo 照相 4． take us to 带我们去 5． a little too much 有点太多 6． feel better 感觉好些 7． feel ill 感觉不舒服 8． on the street 在街上 9． talk about 谈论 10． on our first day 在我们（旅行）的第一天 11． his first visit to ... 他第一次去……的旅行 【课文】 Dear Diary, Last weekend my mother, Ben and I went on a trip to Hong Kong. We travelled there by train and stayed with my cousin. Ben said he was very excited because it was his first visit to the island. 上个周末，我妈妈、本和我去香港旅行了。我们乘火车去的，和我的表弟待在一起。本说他很兴奋，因为这是他第一次来游览香港岛。 On our first day my cousin took us to Disneyland. We took a photo with Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck and played lots of different games. We had hamburgers and chips for lunch. I think I ate a little too much because later I felt ill. Ben sat with me until I felt better. He was so kind. 第一天，我表弟带我们去了迪斯尼乐园。我们和米老鼠、唐老鸭拍了照，并玩了很多不同的游戏项目。我们午餐吃了汉堡和薯条。我觉得我吃得有点多，因为之后我便觉得不舒服。本一直坐在我身边，直到我感觉好些了。他真好。 The next day we went shopping. When we were on the street, we met Xiaoling and her mum. I was very surprised because I didn’t know they came to Hong Kong, too. We all had lunch together and talked about our trip. 第二天我们去购物。我们在街上遇到了小玲和她的妈妈。我很惊讶，因为我不知道她们也来了香港。我们一起共进午餐，并谈论了我们的旅行。 【重点句子】 1　 Last weekend my mother, Ben and I went on a trip to Hong Kong. 上周我的妈妈，本还有我一起去香港旅行了。 I will _____ _____ a trip to Hainan next week. 下周我将要去海南旅游。 2　 Ben said he was very excited because it was his first visit to the island. 本说他很激动，因为这是他第一次游览港岛。 I _____ _____ a trip to America last year. It was my first ______ to America. 去年我去美国旅行了。那是我第一次去美国。 3　 On our first day, my cousin took us to Disneyland. 第一天，我的表姐带我们去迪士尼乐园。 Please ______ our new student to the classroom. 请带我们的新同学到教室去。 4　 We took a photo with Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck and played lots of different games. 我们和米老鼠还有唐老鸭拍了照，还玩了好多不同的游戏项目。 5　 I think I ate a little too much because later I felt ill. 我觉得我吃的有点儿多，因为过后我感到不舒服。 I only drank _____ ______ milk this morning. 今天早上我只喝了一点牛奶。 These shoes are _____ ______ big for me. 这双鞋对我来说有点大了。 There is ______ ______ chocolate on the cake. 这蛋糕上有太多巧克力了。 You worry ______ ______. 你过于担心了。 I met her again three years ______. 3年之后我又遇见了她。 6　 Ben sat with me until I felt better. 本陪我坐了一会，直到我感觉好些了。 He didn’t go to sleep _____ he finished his homework last night. 昨晚他直到完成作业才去睡觉。 7　 I was very surprised because I didn’t know they came to Hong Kong, too. 我非常惊讶，因为我不知道他们也来香港了。 She looked ________ when I told her the story. 当我告诉她这个故事的时候她显得很惊讶。 【语法】 (1) 表示“说”的四个单词：say, speak, tell, talk的区别 1　 say：“说”，后面接说的内容 e.g. She said her name was Janet. 2　 speak：强调一方向另一方说；也可以表示用某种语言说话 e.g. Can I speak with you for a minute ? Please speak in English. 3　 tell：“告诉”，或者讲述 e.g. tell a story He told me her name was Janet. 4　 talk：强调的是互相，比如说交谈，谈话 e.g. He is talking to a friend. They are talking about their trip. (2) 末尾加-ed的形容词和-ing的形容词 有一些形容词是由动词变来的，比如我们已经学过的一些： 动词 tire → 形容词 tired bore bored interest interesting excite excited exciting surprise surprised 1　 加-ed的：“人感觉如何如何” 2　 加-ing的：“……令人如何如何” e.g. I feel tired. It’s a tiring day today. I feel bored. This film is boring. I am interested in this book. This is an interesting book. The children were excited at the party. The party is exciting. I feel surprised at her words. Her words are surprising. (3) until的用法 常用结构：not ... until直到……才 e.g. I did not go to sleep until I finished the homework yesterday. (4) a few和a little 一些子；少量的 a few 后接可数名词复数 a little 后接不可数名词 e.g. We have a few cows in that field. I just had a little milk for breakfast this morning. ★ a little也可以用作副词，修饰形容词，表示程度：有点 e.g. I am a little afraid to go out at night. These trousers are a little small for me. 【重点考点一】 go on a trip = take a trip  去旅游 “go on a + 名词 ” 可表示进行某项活动 常见短语有： go on a walk       散步 go on a diet       节食;减肥 go on a picnic      野餐 go on a holiday    度假 【课后练习】 一、单词： 日记__________ 迪士尼乐园__________ 米老鼠__________ 唐老鸭__________ 一点__________ 后来__________ 感觉（feel的过去式）__________ 坐（sit的过去式）__________ 直到__________ 更好__________ 惊讶的__________ 二、短语： 去旅游__________ 与……呆在一起__________ 带我们去……__________ 感觉好一些__________ 谈论__________ 他第一次去……的旅行__________ 许多不同的游戏__________ 吃得有点多__________ 三、句型翻译： 1. 我们上周去了香港旅游。 ______________________________________________ 2. Ben说他很激动，因为这是他第一次游览小岛。 ______________________________________________ 3. 我非常惊讶，因为我不知道他们也来了香港。 ______________________________________________ 四、根据中文提示，把句子补充完整 ______ weekend my mother, Ben and I ______ _____ a trip to Hong Kong. We travelled there by train and ______ ______ my cousin. Ben said he was very ______ because it was his first _____ to the island. 上个周末，我妈妈、本和我去香港旅行了。我们乘火车去的，和我的表弟待在一起。本说他很兴奋，因为这是他第一次来参观香港岛。 _____ our first day my cousin _____ us ____ Disneyland. We _____ a photo with Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck and played _____ _____ different games. We had hamburgers and chips _____ lunch. I think I ate ____ ______ too much because _____ I felt ill. Ben _____ with me _____ I felt ______. He was so kind. 第一天，我表弟带我们去了迪斯尼乐园。我们和米老鼠、唐老鸭拍了照，并玩了很多不同的游戏项目。我们午餐吃了汉堡和薯条。我觉得我吃得有点多，因为之后我便觉得不舒服。本一直坐在我身边，直到我感觉好些了。他真好。 The next day we went shopping. When we were _____ the street, we met Xiaoling and her mum. I _____ very _______ because I didn’t know they came to Hong Kong, too. We all had lunch together and ______ ______ our trip. 第二天我们去购物。我们在街上遇到了小玲和她的妈妈。我很惊讶，因为我不知道她们也来了香港。我们一起共进午餐，并谈论了我们的旅行。 五、选择最佳的答案填空。 （）1. Mr Yang _______ us to his new house yesterday. A. took B. take C. takes （）2. They _______ go to the park yesterday afternoon. A. does B. don’t C. didn’t （）3.My mother _______ me my father isn’t at home now. A. speaks B. tells C. talks （）4.Last weekend I stayed _______ my grandparents at their home. A. and B. with C. of （）5. We plan to go on a seven-day _______ to Beijing this summer holiday. A. travelling B. travel C. trip （）6. The boy is _______, because no one likes to play with him. A. excited B. boring C. bored （）7. My English teacher can _______ Chinese and English. A. speak B. talk C. say （）8. I took many photos _______ Donald Duck in Disneyland. A. and B. with C. to （）9. This is my _______ visit to this park. A. one B. two C. second （）10. The baby slept _______ his mother woke him up. A. until B. even C. still 六、根据实际情况回答问题。 1. Did you finish your homework yesterday? _______________________________ 2. How did you go to school yesterday? _______________________________ 3. Do you like travelling? _______________________________ 4. Where did you go last Sunday? _______________________________ 5. When did you start to learn English? _______________________________ 答案： 重点句子填空 go on went on; visit take a little a little a little too much later until surprised 一、单词 diary Disneyland Micky Mouse Donald Duck a little later felt sat until better surprised 二、短语 go on a trip stay with take us to feel better talk about his first visit to lots of different games eat a little too much 三、句型翻译。 1. We went on a trip to Hong Kong last week. 2. Ben said he was very excited because it was his first visit to the island. 3.I was very surprised because I didn’t know they came to Hong Kong, too. 四、根据中文提示把句子补充完整。 Dear Diary, Last weekend my mother, Ben and I went on a trip to Hong Kong. We travelled there by train and stayed with my cousin. Ben said he was very excited because it was his first visit to the island. 上个周末，我妈妈、本和我去香港旅行了。我们乘火车去的，和我的表弟待在一起。本说他很兴奋，因为这是他第一次来游览香港岛。 On our first day my cousin took us to Disneyland. We took a photo with Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck and played lots of different games. We had hamburgers and chips for lunch. I think I ate a little too much because later I felt ill. Ben sat with me until I felt better. He was so kind. 第一天，我表弟带我们去了迪斯尼乐园。我们和米老鼠、唐老鸭拍了照，并玩了很多不同的游戏项目。我们午餐吃了汉堡和薯条。我觉得我吃得有点多，因为之后我便觉得不舒服。本一直坐在我身边，直到我感觉好些了。他真好。 The next day we went shopping. When we were on the street, we met Xiaoling and her mum. I was very surprised because I didn’t know they came to Hong Kong, too. We all had lunch together and talked about our trip. 第二天我们去购物。我们在街上遇到了小玲和她的妈妈。我很惊讶，因为我不知道她们也来了香港。我们一起共进午餐，并谈论了我们的旅行。 五、选择最佳的答案填空。 ACBBC AABCA 六、根据实际情况回答问题。 1. Yes, I did. 2. By plane. 3. Yes, I do. 4. I went to the moon. 5. I started to learn English when I was 5. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $