内容正文:
Unit 4 School in Canada知
识
归
纳
语音语调
字母sk在单词中可发/sk/音: sky skip skate skirt
字母st在单词中可发/st/音: story study star stop
字母oo在单词中可发/ʊ/音:book look cook foot
必记单词
四会
after在……以后 film电影 busy忙碌的 tree树
photo 照片 sit坐 tell讲;告诉 story 故事
三会
really真的,是吗 reading阅读 French法语 building建筑物,房屋
gym 体育馆 send 发送;寄 group 组 tell stories讲故事
circle 圆,圈 different 不同的
常考短语
in a new school 在一所新学校里 after school 放学后
in this photo 在这张照片里 an old building 一栋古老的建筑物
a yellow building 一幢黄色的建筑物 a new gym 一个新体育馆
draw pictures 画画 watch films 看电影
sit in groups 分组坐 sit in a circle 坐成一圈
different from 不同于 sing songs 唱歌
read books 读书 do sports 做运动
必会句型
一、一般疑问句:
1.Does she like her new school?她喜欢她的新学校吗?
Yes,she does./ No,she doesn’t.
2.Can you send me some photos? 你能发给我一些照片吗?
3.Is it different from your class? 它与你们的班级不同是吗?
4.Do you have a library?Yes,we do.你们有图书馆吗?
二、特殊疑问句:
1.What subjects does she have?她有什么课程?
She has science,maths,art and reading.她有科学,数学,美术和阅读
What does she do after school?她放学后做什么?
She often draws pictures.她经常画画。Sometimes she plays the piano. 有时她弹钢琴。
3.What’s your new school like?你的新学校怎么样?
It’s not big,but very beautiful.它不大,却非常漂亮。
三、There be 句型
There is a big library in my school.
There is an old building in my school. There is a yellow building.
There are twenty pupils in my class. There are many trees and flowers.
There is a playground and many classrooms in my school.
There are many classrooms and a playground in my school.
There were many presents under the tree.
4、 询问某物怎么样 What’s + 某物+ like?It’s +形容词。
What’s your new school like?
It’s not big,but very beautiful.
核心语法
1. There be句型
2. 一般疑问句
3. 第三人称单数形式
考
点
速
记
考点 01
There be句型
There be 句型的核心结构是:There + be + 主语 + 地点/时间状语.
There + is/are + 主语 + 其他.
There is a cat under the table. There are many students in the classroom.
定义:There be 句型是一种表示“存在”的句型,用于描述“在某处有(存在)某人或某物”。它的核心思想是引出未知的或第一次提到的人或事物,并说明其存在的位置。
1. 就近原则
这是 There be 句型最关键的规则。be 动词的单复数形式由最靠近它的那个主语的单复数决定。
·There is a book and two pens on the table. (一本书离得近,用 is)
· There are two pens and a book on the table. (两支钢笔离得近,用 are)
· There is some paper and a few envelopes on the desk. (一些纸离得近,用 is)
2. 时态变化
There be 句型有多种时态,be 动词随之变化。
· 一般现在时: There is/are ...
· 一般过去时: There was/were ...
· There was a party here last night. (昨晚这里有个派对。)
· There were many people at the concert. (音乐会上有很多人。)
提分练
is are a an
(1) There____a new gym in my school.
(2) There ________many trees and flowers .
(3) There ___________a library and a big playground in my school.
(4) There is_____old building in my school.
(5) There is__________yellow building .
考点 02
一般疑问句Does she like her new school?她喜欢她的新学校吗?
Can you send me some photos? 你能发给我一些照片吗?
Is it different from your class? 它与你们的班级不同是吗?
定义:一般疑问句是用于询问事实或情况是否属实的疑问句,核心特征是通常需要用“是(Yes)”或“否(No)”来回答。
它的结构通常是将句子中的系动词(am/is/are)、情态动词(can/may/will等)或助动词(do/does/did)提前至句首。
其主要构成方式分三类:
1. 含系动词(be动词:am/is/are/was/were):直接将系动词提前至句首。
示例:Is she a student?(她是学生吗?)
Were they at home yesterday?(他们昨天在家吗?)
2. 含情态动词(can/may/must/will等):将情态动词提前至句首。
示例:Can you speak English?(你会说英语吗?)
Will he come tomorrow?(他明天会来吗?)
3. 含实义动词(如eat/play/work等):需借助助动词(do/does/did)提前,实义动词用原形。
示例:Do you like apples?(你喜欢苹果吗?)
Did they finish homework?(他们完成作业了吗?)
提分练
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1._____ it different from your class ? Yes,it is. (Is/Was)
2._____you send me some photos? Sure. (Is/Can)
3. _____she have Chinese? (Do/Does)
4. Is it in October? No,it_____. (is/isn’t)
5. ____you like take pictures? (Do/Did)
二、单项选择。
( )1.Do you have a library? ------------
A .Yes, it is . B.Yes,we do. C.No, we doesn’t.
( )2.Can I _____it? Sure.
A.opened B.open C.opens
( )3. Does Li Ming often _____ football?
A.play B.playing C.plays
考点 03
第三人称单数形式Does she like her new school?她喜欢她的新学校吗?
She often draws pictures.她经常画画。
一、第三人称单数形式的定义
第三人称单数 是指在一般现在时中,当句子的主语是第三人称、单数 时,谓语动词需要发生形态变化的一种形式。这种变化最通常的表现是在动词原形后面加 -s 或 -es。
二、核心理解: 它涉及两个关键概念:“人称”和“数”。
1. 人称:
· 第一人称: 说话者自己 (I, we)
· 第二人称: 听话者 (you)
· 第三人称: 被谈论的对象 (he, she, it, they 以及所有名词)
2. 数:
· 单数: 一个人或事物
· 复数: 两个或以上的人或事物
第三人称单数 就是排除了“我(I)”、“我们(we)”、“你/你们(you)”之后,所有表示单个的人、事、物的主语。
三、动词变化规则:
1. 绝大多数动词:直接加 -s
· work → works (工作)
· live → lives (居住)
· play → plays (玩)
· like → likes (喜欢)
2. 以 -s, -ss, -sh, -ch, -x, -o 结尾的动词:加 -es
· pass → passes (通过)
· wash → washes (洗)
· teach → teaches (教)
· fix → fixes (修理)
· go → goes (去)
3. 以 辅音字母 + y 结尾的动词:变 y 为 i,再加 -es
· study → studies (学习)
· try → tries (尝试)
· carry → carries (携带)
· 注意: 如果是元音字母(a, e, i, o, u) + y,则直接加 -s。如:play → plays, buy → buys。
四、第三人称单数形式只用于一般现在时的肯定句中。在否定句和疑问句中,动词会借助助动词 does,并且动词要恢复原形。
肯定句: 主语(三单) + 动词-s/es She speaks English well.
否定句: 主语(三单) + does not (doesn‘t) + 动词原形 She does not speak Chinese.
一般疑问句: Does + 主语(三单) + 动词原形? Does she speak French?
特殊疑问句: 疑问词 + does + 主语(三单) + 动词原形? Where does she work?
提分练
一、单项选择。
( ) 1.Wang Hong sometimes___films after school.
A.watch B.watched C.watches
( ) 2.He often__________picture.
A.draw B. draws C.drawing
( ) 3.My brother ______TV every evening.
A.watch B.watches C.watchs
( )4.He doesn’t ______coffee.
A.likes B.like C.liking
( )5.Sometimes she____the piano.I_____football.
A.plays,play B.play,plays C.play,play
二、选词填空。
1.----What subjects does he have?----He ____________(have/has)maths and Chinese.
2.Amy often____________(draw/draws)pictures.
3.Does she___________(have/has) a gym?--Yes,she does.
4.We like ___________(swim/swimming)in summer.
5.Sometimes Bill ___________(watch/watches)film
参考答案
(1) There be句型
1. is 2. are 3. is 4.an 5.a
(2)一般疑问句
一、1. Is 2. Can 3.Does 4.isn’t 5.Do
二、1. B 2. B 3. A
(3)第三人称单数形式
一、1.C 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.A
二、1.has 2.draws 3.have 4.swimming 5.watches
第 1 页 共 7 页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$