精品解析：山东省济宁市梁山县2025-2026学年八年级上学期10月月考英语试题

2025—2026学年度第一学期10月教学质量监测 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共8页。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，45分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，55分；共100分。考试时间为120分钟（含听力20分钟）。 2. 请同学们认真审题，谨慎答题，并将答案写在答题卡上。 祝同学们取得好成绩！ 第Ⅰ卷 （选择题 共45分） 一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分） （一）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍） 1. What does Jenny drink every morning? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Jenny, how often do you drink milk? W: Every morning. It’s good for my health. 2. Where did Tina go yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Tina, where did you go yesterday? W: I went to the beach with my family and bought a nice watch for my friend’s birthday in the gift store. 3. What did George do this morning? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: George, what do you often do to keep healthy? M: I often go swimming, but this morning, I went running with my friend. 4. How did Mike spend his last vacation? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He took a trip with his family. B. He stayed at home. C. He visited his friends. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi Mike. I took a trip with my family last vacation. How about you? M: I only stayed with my family at home. 5. What does Mike often do on weekends? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He often reads books. B. He often does exercise. C. He often watches TV. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Jack, what do you often do on weekends?  M: I often watch TV but my little brother Mike often reads books. 6. Where did Peter go last summer? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To Lanzhou. B. To Hangzhou. C. To Guizhou. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】A: Did you go to Guizhou on vacation last summer, Peter? B: Yes. I wanted to go to Hangzhou at first. But I didn’t get the train ticket. 7. What does the man like to drink? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Milk. B. Coffee. C. Juice. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you like to drink? M: Coffee. But my mother wants me to drink milk every day. She says it’s good for my health. 8. Who does Anna often go camping with on weekends? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her friend. B. Her family. C. Her classmates. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Anna, I hear you went camping on weekends. Who did you go with? W: Yes. I often go camping with my family on weekends. （二）请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. Where did Bill go on vacation? A. He went to the beach. B. He went to the mountains. C. He stayed at home. 10. What did Bill think of his vacation? A. Terrible. B. Great. C. Boring. 11. What did Bill do there? A. He ate good food. B. He went swimming. C. He rode a horse. 【答案】9. B 10. B 11. A 【解析】 原文】W: Bill, did you have a good time last vacation? M: Yes, it was great. W: Where did you go? M: I went to the mountains. W: What did you do there? M: I climbed the mountains every day. It’s really a good exercise. I also ate good food and took many photos. W: Who did you go with? M: I went there with my best friend, Mike. W: Sounds so good. 听下面一段对话，回答四个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What is Bob’s favorite sport? A. Tennis. B. Basketball. C. Soccer. 13. Whom does Bob do sport with? A. His friends. B. His parents. C. His classmates. 14. How often does Bob eat fruit and vegetables? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 15. How many hours does Bob sleep every night? A. Seven. B. Eight. C. Nine. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Bob. What sport do you play? M: I play tennis every day. It’s my favorite sport. W: How often do you play tennis? M: Always twice a week with my classmates. We often play tennis after school. W: Well, how often do you eat fruit and vegetables? M: I eat them every day. They’re good for my health. W: That’s right. So how many hours do you sleep every night? M: Nine. I need enough time to sleep. W: You have a good living habit. Thank you very much. M: You are welcome. 注意： 请同学们翻到第 Ⅱ卷第三大题， 继续做听力填词题 二、阅读理解 （共 15 小题，计 30 分） 阅读下面短文， 从每小题 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中， 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句 子的最佳答案 A Last summer holiday, I had a great time. I went to a beautiful beach with my family. We spent five days there. Every day, we swam in the sea, played beach volleyball and enjoyed delicious seafood. We also made friends with some people from other places. We talked about our holiday experiences and shared interesting stories. 16. Where did the writer go last summer holiday? A. To a mountain. B. To a beach. C. To a forest. D. To a city. 17. How long did they stay there? A. For three days. B. For four days. C. For five days. D. For six days. 18. What did they do every day? A. Swam, played volleyball and ate seafood. B. Hiked, fished and cooked. C. Slept, read and watched TV. D. Studied, worked and exercised. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者去年暑假和家人去美丽的海滩度假，在那里度过五天，每天游泳、打沙滩排球、享用海鲜并结交外地朋友的经历。 【16题详解】 细节理解题根据“I went to a beautiful beach with my family.”可知，作者去年暑假去了海滩。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We spent five days there.”可知，他们在那里待了五天。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every day, we swam in the sea, played beach volleyball and enjoyed delicious seafood.”可知，他们每天游泳、打沙滩排球、吃海鲜。故选A。 B Two Friends, One Friendship Mei and I have been best friends since we were in third grade. Even though we’re as different as night and day, our friendship has only grown stronger over the years. Physically, we look nothing alike. Mei is tall and thin with straight black hair that falls past her shoulders, while I’m shorter and have curly brown hair that I usually wear in a ponytail. Our personalities are just as different: Mei is outgoing and loves being the center of attention—she’s the star of our school’s drama club and never gets nervous speaking in front of crowds. I, on the other hand, am quiet and prefer one-on-one conversations. I’d rather read a book in the library than go to a loud party. But despite these differences, we have a lot in common. We both love animals—Mei has a pet rabbit named Snowball, and I have a dog called Max—and we often volunteer at the local animal shelter on weekends. We’re also both passionate about environmental protection; last month, we organized a school clean-up day together. Academically, we balance each other out: Mei is excellent at math and helps me with equations, while I’m better at English and help her write essays. What I love most about our friendship is that Mei encourages me to step out of my comfort zone—like when she convinced me to join the school newspaper—and I help her slow down and appreciate quiet moments. Our differences don’t divide us; they make our friendship special. 19. How long have Mei and the writer been friends? A. Since kindergarten. B. Since third grade. C. Since middle school. D. For one year. 20. What is Mei like? A. Shy and quiet. B. Tall with curly hair. C. Outgoing and confident. D. Short and thin. 21. What do they both enjoy doing? A. Acting in plays. B. Reading books. C. Volunteering at an animal shelter. D. Going to loud parties. 22. What makes their friendship special? A. They are exactly the same. B. Their differences complement each other. C. They have known each other for a short time. D. They live in the same neighborhood. 【答案】19. B 20. C 21. C 22. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者与好友梅从三年级开始建立的深厚友谊，尽管两人性格和外貌差异很大，但共同的爱好和互补的性格使她们的友谊更加特别。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mei and I have been best friends since we were in third grade.”可知，她们从三年级开始成为朋友。故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mei is outgoing and loves being the center of attention—she’s the star of our school’s drama club and never gets nervous speaking in front of crowds.”可知，梅是一个外向自信的人。故选C。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We both love animals…we often volunteer at the local animal shelter on weekends”可知，她们都喜欢在动物收容所做志愿者。故选C 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Our differences don’t divide us; they make our friendship special.”并通读全文可知，她们的友谊因差异互补而特别。故选B。 C Our Family Chore System In our house, everyone has to do chores—and not just because our parents say so. We’ve found that sharing household tasks makes our home nicer to live in and teaches us important life skills. My parents created a chore chart that hangs on the fridge. It lists who does what, and we rotate jobs every week so no one gets stuck with the worst tasks. On weekdays, I have two main chores: making my bed right after waking up and setting the table before dinner. My little sister, who is in second grade, feeds our cat and waters the plants. My dad takes out the trash every night, and my mom washes the dishes—though sometimes we trade jobs if someone is busy. Weekends are busier. I clean my room thoroughly, dusting the shelves and vacuuming the floor, while my sister cleans the bathroom sink. Together, we help our parents clean the living room: folding blankets, arranging pillows and wiping the coffee table. Once a month, we do “deep cleaning”—washing the windows, cleaning out the fridge and organizing the garage. At first, I complained about having to do chores, especially on weekends when all I wanted to do was play. But now I realize that it feels good to contribute to our family. When my mom says, “Thanks for helping keep our home nice,” I feel proud. Plus, I’ve learned skills that will help me when I live on my own someday—like how to fold a fitted sheet properly (which is harder than it looks) and how to clean without wasting too much water. Doing chores teaches us responsibility, teamwork and respect for each other’s work. It’s not always fun, but it’s definitely worth it. 23. How do they decide who does which chores? A. They have a chore chart and rotate jobs weekly. B. The parents do all the chores. C. The oldest child does all the chores. D. They never do chores. 24. What is the writer’s weekday chore? A. Feeding the cat. B. Making the bed. C. Cleaning the bathroom. D. Washing the dishes. 25. When do they do “deep cleaning”? A. Every day. B. Every weekend. C. Once a month. D. Once a year. 26. What does the writer learn from doing chores? A. How to avoid work. B. Responsibility, teamwork and respect. C. How to waste time. D. How to argue with family members. 【答案】23. A 24. B 25. C 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者家庭的家务分配系统，包括日常和周末的家务安排，以及作者从做家务中学到的责任感和团队合作精神。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My parents created a chore chart that hangs on the fridge. It lists who does what, and we rotate jobs every week so no one gets stuck with the worst tasks.”可知，他们通过家务表每周轮换任务来决定谁做什么家务。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On weekdays, I have two main chores: making my bed right after waking up and setting the table before dinner.”可知，作者的日常家务之一是整理床铺。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Once a month, we do ‘deep cleaning’—washing the windows, cleaning out the fridge and organizing the garage.”可知，他们每个月进行一次深度清洁。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Doing chores teaches us responsibility, teamwork and respect for each other’s work.”可知，作者从家务中学到了责任感、团队合作和尊重。故选B。 D There are many English proverbs (谚语) about “home”. Here are some of the best. There’s no place like home. This proverb comes from the song “Home, Sweet Home”. It simply means home is always the best place. Maybe it’s not that comfortable, but it’s where love and family can be found. After being away for so long, you will always find there’s no place like home. So if you have been elsewhere for a long time, you can say “There’s no place like home.” as soon as you arrive home to show how you miss your home and parents. The longest way round is the shortest way home. Though this proverb also has the word “home”, its meaning is not about “home” but about working and studying skills. Sometimes some students do their homework in a really quick way. They may think it’ll save time if they do it as fast as they can. However, if they only care about the speed (速度), it’s easy to make mistakes, and more time will be spent redoing the task. So slow down; slow is fast. ▲ Home doesn’t have to be the building that you live in. It is where you most want to be. Most people have their “home” in their mind. It may be the same city they live in now, the city where they grew up, the house where their parents live, or the place where they are raising their family. 27. What do the underlined words “redoing the task” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Finishing the task. B. Repeating the task. C. Starting the task. D. Ignoring the task. 28. Which of the following can be put in “____▲____”? A. East or west, home is best. B. Home is where the heart is. C. A good home is made, not bought. D. Make yourself at home. 29. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Introduction to English songs. B. Explanation (解释) of working and studying skills. C. Meanings of some English proverbs about “home”. D. Description (描述) of different places that can be called “home”. 30. Which of the following has the same theme as “There’s no place like home.”? A. 儿童散学归来早，忙趁东风放纸鸢。 B. 独在异乡为异客，每逢佳节倍思亲。 C. 黄梅时节家家雨，青草池塘处处蛙。 D. 停车坐爱枫林晚，霜叶红于二月花。 【答案】27. B 28. B 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几个关于“家”的英语谚语及其含义。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“if they only care about the speed (速度), it’s easy to make mistakes, and more time will be spent redoing the task.”可知，如果只追求速度，就会容易出错，从而需要花更多时间重新做任务，“redoing the task”意为“重复任务”。故选B。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Home doesn’t have to be the building that you live in. It is where you most want to be. Most people have their ‘home’ in their mind.”可知，本段强调家不一定是居住的建筑，而是心灵最向往的地方，因此B选项“家是心之所向”符合语境。故选B。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了几个关于“家”的英语谚语及其含义。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“So if you have been elsewhere for a long time, you can say ‘There’s no place like home.’ as soon as you arrive home to show how you miss your home and parents.”可知，如果你已经长时间在其他地方，那么一回到家，你就可以说“没有地方比得上家”，来表达你对于家和父母的思念之情。因此该谚语的核心含义是表达“家是最好的地方”以及“对家和亲人的思念”，与“独在异乡为异客，每逢佳节倍思亲”主题一致。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共 55 分) 三、听力填词 （共 5 小题，计 5 分） 请听下面一段短文。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表空格处的适当单词， 每空限填一词。（短文读两遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The result of the survey Activities Percentage (百分比) Frequency (频率) Do ____31____ ____32____ Every day Read books ____33____ ____34____ or four times a week ____35____ 30% One to two times a week 【答案】31. homework 32. 80% 33. 40% 34. Three 35. Exercise 【解析】 【原文】What do students in grade eight of our school do in their free time? We made a survey. Here are the results. Eighty percent of the students do homework every day. As for reading books, sixty percent of the students read books every day. The other forty percent read books three or four times a week. The results of exercise are interesting. Seventy percent of the students exercise every day. Thirty percent of the students do it one to two times a week. 四、单词拼写与运用（共 8 小题， 计 8 分）根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺， 语法正确。 36. We had a great h________ last summer. 【答案】(h)oliday 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年夏天我们度过了一个很棒的假期。空处位于“a great”后，填可数名词单数作宾语。根据“last summer”和首字母提示可知，此处指假期很棒。holiday“假期”，可数名词。故填(h)oliday。 37. Could you please c________ the room? 【答案】(c)lean 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能打扫一下房间吗？could you please后接动词原形，clean“打扫”在句中作谓语。故填(c)lean。 38. Bamboo is a kind of useful p________. 【答案】(p)lant 【解析】 【详解】句意：竹子是一种有用的植物。根据首字母提示及“Bamboo is a kind of...”及常识可知，竹子是一种植物，plant“植物”，名词用单数形式，故填(p)lant。 39. I ________ (参观) the farm with my family yesterday. 【答案】visited 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天我和我的家人参观了农场。根据“yesterday”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，空处填动词过去式作谓语。“参观”用动词visit，过去式为visited。故填visited。 40. She often helps her mom ________ (洗) the dishes. 【答案】wash##to wash 【解析】 【详解】句意：她经常帮她妈妈洗碗。wash“洗”，help sb. to do sth.或help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，因此用wash或to wash。故填wash/to wash。 41. This story is ________ (更有趣的) than that one. 【答案】more interesting 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个故事比那个更有趣。根据中文提示可知，“有趣的”是interesting，比较级由多音节形容词构成时用“more + 形容词”形式，故填more interesting。 42. Pandas are my favorite ________ (动物). 【答案】animals 【解析】 【详解】句意：熊猫是我最喜欢的动物。根据“Pandas are my favorite...”以及汉语提示可知，此处应填名词“animal”；又因为熊猫是泛指一类动物，通常用复数形式，animal的复数是animals。故填animals。 43. They ________ (到达) here at 7 o’clock last night. 【答案】arrived##reached##got 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们昨晚7点到达了这里。根据“They…here at 7 o’clock last night.”以及汉语提示可知，此处需要填写表示到达的动词。常见的英文表达有arrive，reach和get，其中arrive是不及物动词，后接地点副词here时，不需要加介词；reach是及物动词，后可直接接宾语here；get表示“到达”时，为不及物动词，后接地点需搭配介词to，即get to，但here是地点副词，to需省略，所以get也符合要求。结合句子中的时间状语at 7 o’clock last night，可知句子时态为一般过去时，动词需用过去式。arrive的过去式为arrived，reach的过去式为reached，get的过去式为got。故填arrived/reached/got。 五、语法填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last Sunday was perfect for a trip to the zoo, so I ____44____ (invite) my best friend Lisa to join me. When we ____45____ (arrive) at 9 a.m., the zoo was just opening, and there weren’t many visitors yet. We first went to see the pandas, which ____46____ (be) my favorite animals. They ____47____ (lie) on the grass and ____48____ (eat) bamboo shoots slowly. Lisa, who loves big cats, dragged me to the tiger enclosure next. The biggest tiger ____49____ (pace) back and forth in its cage, occasionally stopping to look at us with its bright ____50____ (eye). After that, we watched the monkeys for a long time. They ____51____ (swing) from branch to branch and ____52____ (steal) bananas from each other. A baby monkey even ____53____ (wave) at us as we walked by! It was a day full of laughter and new discoveries. 【答案】44. invited 45. arrived 46. were 47. were lying 48. eating 49. was pacing 50. eyes 51. were swinging 52. stealing 53. waved 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和好友Lisa去动物园游玩的经历，描述了看到的各种动物及其行为。 【44题详解】 句意：上周日非常适合去动物园，所以我邀请了我最好的朋友Lisa和我一起去。根据时间状语“Last Sunday”可知，动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时，用invited。故填invited。 【45题详解】 句意：当我们上午9点到达时，动物园刚刚开门，游客还不多。根据时间状语“Last Sunday”可知，动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时，用arrived。故填arrived。 【46题详解】 句意：我们首先去看了熊猫，它们是我最喜欢的动物。此处表示过去的事情，句子时态为一般过去时，主语“which”指代复数名词pandas，故用were。故填were。 【47题详解】 句意：它们正躺在草地上，慢慢地吃着竹笋。此处描述过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，需用过去进行时，主语为“They”，用were lying。故填were lying。 【48题详解】 句意：它们正躺在草地上，慢慢地吃着竹笋。与“were lying”并列，共同描述熊猫的动作，省略were，直接用eating。故填eating。 【49题详解】 句意：最大的老虎在笼子里来回踱步，偶尔停下来用明亮的眼睛看着我们。此处描述过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，需用过去进行时，主语为“The biggest tiger”，用was pacing。故填was pacing。 【50题详解】 句意：最大的老虎在笼子里来回踱步，偶尔停下来用明亮的眼睛看着我们。老虎有两只眼睛，需用复数eyes。故填eyes。 【51题详解】 句意：它们从一根树枝荡到另一根树枝，互相偷香蕉。此处描述过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，需用过去进行时，主语为“They”，用were swinging。故填were swinging。 【52题详解】 句意：它们从一根树枝荡到另一根树枝，互相偷香蕉。与“were swinging”并列，省略were，直接用stealing。故填stealing。 【53题详解】 句意：一只小猴子甚至在我们经过时向我们挥手！动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时，用waved。故填waved。 六、完形填空（共7小题，计7分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词，每词限用一次，其中有两词多余。 planted taught careful take interesting shy make realize remember Last summer holiday, my family and I spent a wonderful week in the countryside. It was my first time to stay there for such a long time, so everything felt new and exciting. On the first morning, we headed to my grandparents’ garden. My grandpa, who has been gardening for over 30 years, ____54____ me the proper way to dig holes and place the seeds. “You have to be more ____55____ than usual when handling the young plants,” he said gently. “Even a small mistake can hurt their growth.” The next day, my cousin invited me to explore a nearby farm. I found the horses much more ____56____ than the cows because they would nod their heads when we passed by, as if saying hello. We also spent some time with the sheep, which were surprisingly ____57____—they kept a safe distance but would peek at us from time to time. On our last day, all of us helped my grandma ____58____ a big family dinner. We laughed and talked while chopping vegetables and setting the table. It was such a warm moment that I didn’t want it to end. This trip made me ____59____ how peaceful life in the countryside can be, far away from the busy streets and loud noises of the city. I will always ____60____ these precious memories. 【答案】54. taught 55 careful 56. interesting 57. shy 58. make 59. realize 60. remember 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者和家人去年暑假在乡村度过的一周时光，描述了在祖父母花园学习种植、探索农场以及与家人共进晚餐的温馨经历，表达了对乡村宁静生活的喜爱和对这段珍贵记忆的怀念。 【54题详解】 句意：我的爷爷，已经从事园艺30多年了，教我正确的挖洞和播种的方法。根据“ the proper way to dig holes and place the seeds”可知，爷爷是在教授种植技巧，且空格后为直接宾语“me”，需填动词。选项中“taught”符合语境，故填taught。 【55题详解】 句意：他说：“照料幼苗时，你必须比平时更小心。”根据“Even a small mistake can hurt their growth.”可知，此处强调需要格外谨慎。形容词“careful”与“be”构成系表结构，故填careful。 【56题详解】 句意：我觉得马比奶牛更有趣，因为当我们经过时它们会点头，好像在打招呼。根据“they would nod their heads when we passed by, as if saying hello.”可知，马的行为更吸引人。比较级结构“much more…”后需填形容词原级，“interesting”符合，故填interesting。 【57题详解】 句意：我们还花了一些时间和绵羊在一起，它们出奇地害羞——它们保持着安全的距离，但会不时地偷看我们。根据“they kept a safe distance but would peek at us from time to time.”可知，羊表现出胆怯的特点。形容词“shy”描述动物性格，故填shy。 【58题详解】 句意：在最后一天，我们所有人都帮我奶奶做了一顿丰盛的家庭晚餐。根据“chopping vegetables and setting the table.”可知，此处指协助做饭。动词短语“make dinner”为固定搭配，此处是help sb do sth的结构，动词用原形，故填make。 【59题详解】 句意：这次旅行让我意识到乡下的生活是多么宁静，远离繁忙的街道和城市的喧嚣。根据“how peaceful life in the countryside can be”可知，作者通过经历领悟到乡村生活的美好。动词“realize”与“made me”构成使役结构，故填realize。 【60题详解】 句意：我会永远记住这些珍贵的回忆。根据“precious memories”及结尾情感升华可知，作者强调对回忆的珍视。动词“remember”符合长期记忆的语境，故填remember。 七、阅读表达(共5小题，计10分) 阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。 　　Have you ever been to Berlin? Last summer, I travelled to Berlin and stayed there for 5 days. I really had a good time. Berlin is a big city. In order to make my travel easier, I divided the city into some areas, and then travelled from area to area. It is better to ride a bike to visit the city than to walk around it. It offers a quick and easy way to get around Berlin. After this visit, I like Berlin more. Though I may never live there, I’d happily go back to visit it again. —David I’ve been in England for two months so far. I hope you don’t think I have forgotten you. There are so many places to see and so many things to do that I don’t have enough time to write letters. I’ll soon be starting my studies at King’s College. So far, I’ve been learning about British ways of living. I find that some of the customs are new and interesting. People here don’t shake hands as much as we do in Germany. During the first few weeks, I was often surprised because people didn’t hold out their hands when I met them. Men raise their hats to women, but not to each other. —Thomas 61. How long did David stay in Berlin? (no more than 4 words) ________________________________________ 62. What is the better way to visit Berlin according to David? (no more than 4 words) ________________________________________ 63. Which school will Thomas study at? (no more than 4 words) ________________________________________ 64. 将划线部分句子译成汉语。 ________________________________________ 65. 给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 ________________________________________ 【答案】61. For 5 days. 62. To ride a bike. 63. At King’s College. 64. 男士会向女士举帽致意，但不会向其他男士这样做。 65. David’s and Thomas’ Experiences 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是两篇书信短文，大卫分享在柏林的旅行体验，托马斯讲述在英国的生活及即将开始的学习，展现不同的经历。 【61题详解】 根据“Last summer I travelled to Berlin and stayed there for 5 days.”可知，大卫在柏林待了5天，For 5 days. 【62题详解】 根据“It is better to ride a bike to visit the city than to walk around it.”可知，大卫认为游览柏林更好的方式是骑自行车，故填To ride a bike. 【63题详解】 根据“I’ll soon be starting my studies at King’s College.”可知，托马斯将在国王学院学习，故填At King’s College. 【64题详解】 Men：男士；raise their hats to women：向女士举帽致意；but not to each other：但不会向其他男士这样做。故答案为：男士会向女士举帽致意，但不会向其他男士这样做。 【65题详解】 本文主要是大卫和托马斯分享他们的旅行和生活经历，标题可以是“David’s and Thomas’ Experiences”，故填David’s and Thomas’ Experiences。 八、写作（15分） 66. 请以“My Best Friend and I”为题，写一篇80~100词的短文，介绍你和你最好的朋友。内容包括： 1. 你们的相同点； 2. 你们的不同点； 3. 你们经常一起做的事情。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Best Friend and I​ Linda is my best friend. We have many things in common. Both of us like reading and playing ping-pong. We often go to the library on weekends.​ But we are also different. She is taller and more outgoing than me. She likes singing and often joins in school activities. I am quieter and I am good at drawing.​ We usually walk to school together and help each other with lessons. I think good friends should learn from each other. I feel lucky to have her as my friend. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：是“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、介绍自己最好朋友是谁，以及自己和最好的朋友之间的相同点； 第二步、介绍自己和最好的朋友之间的不同点； 第三步、介绍自己和最好的朋友经常一起做的事情。 [亮点词汇] ①have many things in common有很多共同点 ②on weekends在周末 ③join in参加 [高分句型] I think good friends should learn from each other. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第一学期10月教学质量监测 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共8页。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，45分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，55分；共100分。考试时间为120分钟（含听力20分钟）。 2. 请同学们认真审题，谨慎答题，并将答案写在答题卡上。 祝同学们取得好成绩！ 第Ⅰ卷 （选择题 共45分） 一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分） （一）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍） 1. What does Jenny drink every morning? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. Where did Tina go yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What did George do this morning? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. How did Mike spend his last vacation? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He took a trip with his family. B. He stayed at home. C. He visited his friends. 5. What does Mike often do on weekends? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He often reads books. B. He often does exercise. C. He often watches TV. 6. Where did Peter go last summer? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To Lanzhou. B. To Hangzhou. C. To Guizhou. 7. What does the man like to drink? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Milk. B. Coffee. C. Juice. 8. Who does Anna often go camping with on weekends? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her friend. B. Her family. C. Her classmates. （二）请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. Where did Bill go on vacation? A. He went to the beach. B. He went to the mountains. C. He stayed at home. 10. What did Bill think of his vacation? A. Terrible. B. Great. C. Boring. 11 What did Bill do there? A. He ate good food. B. He went swimming. C. He rode a horse. 听下面一段对话，回答四个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What is Bob’s favorite sport? A. Tennis. B. Basketball. C. Soccer. 13. Whom does Bob do sport with? A. His friends. B. His parents. C. His classmates. 14. How often does Bob eat fruit and vegetables? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 15. How many hours does Bob sleep every night? A. Seven. B. Eight. C. Nine. 注意： 请同学们翻到第 Ⅱ卷第三大题， 继续做听力填词题 二、阅读理解 （共 15 小题，计 30 分） 阅读下面短文， 从每小题 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中， 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句 子的最佳答案 A Last summer holiday, I had a great time. I went to a beautiful beach with my family. We spent five days there. Every day, we swam in the sea, played beach volleyball and enjoyed delicious seafood. We also made friends with some people from other places. We talked about our holiday experiences and shared interesting stories. 16. Where did the writer go last summer holiday? A. To a mountain. B. To a beach. C. To a forest. D. To a city. 17 How long did they stay there? A. For three days. B. For four days. C. For five days. D. For six days. 18. What did they do every day? A. Swam, played volleyball and ate seafood. B. Hiked, fished and cooked. C. Slept, read and watched TV. D. Studied, worked and exercised. B Two Friends, One Friendship Mei and I have been best friends since we were in third grade. Even though we’re as different as night and day, our friendship has only grown stronger over the years. Physically, we look nothing alike. Mei is tall and thin with straight black hair that falls past her shoulders, while I’m shorter and have curly brown hair that I usually wear in a ponytail. Our personalities are just as different: Mei is outgoing and loves being the center of attention—she’s the star of our school’s drama club and never gets nervous speaking in front of crowds. I, on the other hand, am quiet and prefer one-on-one conversations. I’d rather read a book in the library than go to a loud party. But despite these differences, we have a lot in common. We both love animals—Mei has a pet rabbit named Snowball, and I have a dog called Max—and we often volunteer at the local animal shelter on weekends. We’re also both passionate about environmental protection; last month, we organized a school clean-up day together. Academically, we balance each other out: Mei is excellent at math and helps me with equations, while I’m better at English and help her write essays. What I love most about our friendship is that Mei encourages me to step out of my comfort zone—like when she convinced me to join the school newspaper—and I help her slow down and appreciate quiet moments. Our differences don’t divide us; they make our friendship special. 19. How long have Mei and the writer been friends? A. Since kindergarten. B. Since third grade. C. Since middle school. D. For one year. 20. What is Mei like? A. Shy and quiet. B. Tall with curly hair. C. Outgoing and confident. D. Short and thin. 21. What do they both enjoy doing? A. Acting in plays. B. Reading books. C. Volunteering at an animal shelter. D. Going to loud parties. 22. What makes their friendship special? A. They are exactly the same. B. Their differences complement each other. C. They have known each other for a short time. D. They live in the same neighborhood. C Our Family Chore System In our house, everyone has to do chores—and not just because our parents say so. We’ve found that sharing household tasks makes our home nicer to live in and teaches us important life skills. My parents created a chore chart that hangs on the fridge. It lists who does what, and we rotate jobs every week so no one gets stuck with the worst tasks. On weekdays, I have two main chores: making my bed right after waking up and setting the table before dinner. My little sister, who is in second grade, feeds our cat and waters the plants. My dad takes out the trash every night, and my mom washes the dishes—though sometimes we trade jobs if someone is busy. Weekends are busier. I clean my room thoroughly, dusting the shelves and vacuuming the floor, while my sister cleans the bathroom sink. Together, we help our parents clean the living room: folding blankets, arranging pillows and wiping the coffee table. Once a month, we do “deep cleaning”—washing the windows, cleaning out the fridge and organizing the garage. At first, I complained about having to do chores, especially on weekends when all I wanted to do was play. But now I realize that it feels good to contribute to our family. When my mom says, “Thanks for helping keep our home nice,” I feel proud. Plus, I’ve learned skills that will help me when I live on my own someday—like how to fold a fitted sheet properly (which is harder than it looks) and how to clean without wasting too much water. Doing chores teaches us responsibility, teamwork and respect for each other’s work. It’s not always fun, but it’s definitely worth it. 23. How do they decide who does which chores? A. They have a chore chart and rotate jobs weekly. B. The parents do all the chores. C. The oldest child does all the chores. D. They never do chores. 24. What is the writer’s weekday chore? A. Feeding the cat. B. Making the bed. C. Cleaning the bathroom. D. Washing the dishes. 25. When do they do “deep cleaning”? A. Every day. B. Every weekend. C. Once a month. D. Once a year. 26. What does the writer learn from doing chores? A. How to avoid work. B. Responsibility, teamwork and respect. C. How to waste time. D. How to argue with family members. D There are many English proverbs (谚语) about “home”. Here are some of the best. There’s no place like home. This proverb comes from the song “Home, Sweet Home”. It simply means home is always the best place. Maybe it’s not that comfortable, but it’s where love and family can be found. After being away for so long, you will always find there’s no place like home. So if you have been elsewhere for a long time, you can say “There’s no place like home.” as soon as you arrive home to show how you miss your home and parents. The longest way round is the shortest way home. Though this proverb also has the word “home”, its meaning is not about “home” but about working and studying skills. Sometimes some students do their homework in a really quick way. They may think it’ll save time if they do it as fast as they can. However, if they only care about the speed (速度), it’s easy to make mistakes, and more time will be spent redoing the task. So slow down; slow is fast. ▲ Home doesn’t have to be the building that you live in. It is where you most want to be. Most people have their “home” in their mind. It may be the same city they live in now the city where they grew up, the house where their parents live, or the place where they are raising their family. 27. What do the underlined words “redoing the task” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Finishing the task. B. Repeating the task. C. Starting the task. D. Ignoring the task. 28. Which of the following can be put in “____▲____”? A. East or west, home is best. B. Home is where the heart is. C. A good home is made, not bought. D. Make yourself at home. 29. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Introduction to English songs. B. Explanation (解释) of working and studying skills. C. Meanings of some English proverbs about “home”. D. Description (描述) of different places that can be called “home”. 30. Which of the following has the same theme as “There’s no place like home.”? A. 儿童散学归来早，忙趁东风放纸鸢。 B. 独在异乡为异客，每逢佳节倍思亲。 C. 黄梅时节家家雨，青草池塘处处蛙。 D. 停车坐爱枫林晚，霜叶红于二月花。 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共 55 分) 三、听力填词 （共 5 小题，计 5 分） 请听下面一段短文。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表空格处的适当单词， 每空限填一词。（短文读两遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The result of the survey Activities Percentage (百分比) Frequency (频率) Do ____31____ ____32____ Every day Read books ____33____ ____34____ or four times a week ____35____ 30% One to two times a week 四、单词拼写与运用（共 8 小题， 计 8 分）根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺， 语法正确。 36. We had a great h________ last summer. 37. Could you please c________ the room? 38. Bamboo is a kind of useful p________. 39. I ________ (参观) the farm with my family yesterday. 40. She often helps her mom ________ (洗) the dishes. 41. This story is ________ (更有趣的) than that one. 42. Pandas are my favorite ________ (动物). 43. They ________ (到达) here at 7 o’clock last night. 五、语法填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last Sunday was perfect for a trip to the zoo, so I ____44____ (invite) my best friend Lisa to join me. When we ____45____ (arrive) at 9 a.m., the zoo was just opening, and there weren’t many visitors yet. We first went to see the pandas, which ____46____ (be) my favorite animals. They ____47____ (lie) on the grass and ____48____ (eat) bamboo shoots slowly. Lisa, who loves big cats, dragged me to the tiger enclosure next. The biggest tiger ____49____ (pace) back and forth in its cage, occasionally stopping to look at us with its bright ____50____ (eye). After that, we watched the monkeys for a long time. They ____51____ (swing) from branch to branch and ____52____ (steal) bananas from each other. A baby monkey even ____53____ (wave) at us as we walked by! It was a day full of laughter and new discoveries. 六、完形填空（共7小题，计7分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词，每词限用一次，其中有两词多余。 planted taught careful take interesting shy make realize remember Last summer holiday, my family and I spent a wonderful week in the countryside. It was my first time to stay there for such a long time, so everything felt new and exciting. On the first morning, we headed to my grandparents’ garden. My grandpa, who has been gardening for over 30 years, ____54____ me the proper way to dig holes and place the seeds. “You have to be more ____55____ than usual when handling the young plants,” he said gently. “Even a small mistake can hurt their growth.” The next day, my cousin invited me to explore a nearby farm. I found the horses much more ____56____ than the cows because they would nod their heads when we passed by, as if saying hello. We also spent some time with the sheep, which were surprisingly ____57____—they kept a safe distance but would peek at us from time to time. On our last day, all of us helped my grandma ____58____ a big family dinner. We laughed and talked while chopping vegetables and setting the table. It was such a warm moment that I didn’t want it to end. This trip made me ____59____ how peaceful life in the countryside can be, far away from the busy streets and loud noises of the city. I will always ____60____ these precious memories. 七、阅读表达(共5小题，计10分) 阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。 　　Have you ever been to Berlin? Last summer, I travelled to Berlin and stayed there for 5 days. I really had a good time. Berlin is a big city. In order to make my travel easier, I divided the city into some areas, and then travelled from area to area. It is better to ride a bike to visit the city than to walk around it. It offers a quick and easy way to get around Berlin. After this visit, I like Berlin more. Though I may never live there, I’d happily go back to visit it again. —David I’ve been in England for two months so far. I hope you don’t think I have forgotten you. There are so many places to see and so many things to do that I don’t have enough time to write letters. I’ll soon be starting my studies at King’s College. So far, I’ve been learning about British ways of living. I find that some of the customs are new and interesting. People here don’t shake hands as much as we do in Germany. During the first few weeks, I was often surprised because people didn’t hold out their hands when I met them. Men raise their hats to women, but not to each other. —Thomas 61. How long did David stay in Berlin? (no more than 4 words) ________________________________________ 62. What is the better way to visit Berlin according to David? (no more than 4 words) ________________________________________ 63. Which school will Thomas study at? (no more than 4 words) ________________________________________ 64. 将划线部分句子译成汉语。 ________________________________________ 65. 给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 ________________________________________ 八、写作（15分） 66. 请以“My Best Friend and I”为题，写一篇80~100词的短文，介绍你和你最好的朋友。内容包括： 1. 你们的相同点； 2. 你们的不同点； 3. 你们经常一起做的事情。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $这是2025至2026学年度第一学期八年级月考听力部分。一、听力选择。一、请听录音中八组短对话，每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案，每组对话读两遍。One, Jenny, how often do you drink . milk every morning? It's good for my health. Jenny, how often do you drink . milk every morning is good for my health. too. Hi tina, where did you go? yesterday? I went to the beach with my family and bought a nice watch for my friend's birthday in the gift store. Hi tina, where did you go? yesterday? I went to the beach with my family and bought a nice watch for my friend's birthday in the gift store. Three, George, what do you often do to keep healthy? I often go swimming, but this morning I went running with my friend. George, what do you often do to keep healthy? I often go swimming, but this morning I went running with my friend. For hi mike, I took a trip with my family last vacation. How about you? I only stayed with my family at home. Hi mike. I took a trip with my family last vacation. How about you? I only stayed with my family at home. Five、jack, what do you often do on weekends? I often watch TV, but my little brother might often reads books. Jack, what do you often do on weekends? I often watch TV, but my little brother might often reads books. Six, did you go to贵州on vacation last summer？Peter. no, I went to with my family. My friend eric went to贵州。Did you go to贵州on vacation last summer？Peter. no, I went to handle with my family. My friend eric went to. Seven, what do you like . to drink coffee? But my mother wants me to drink milk every day. SHE says it's good . for my health. What do you like . to drink coffee? But my mother wants me to drink milk every day. SHE says it's good . for my health. Eight, anna, I hear you weren't camping on weekends. Who did you go with? Yes, I often go camping with my family on weekends. Anna, I hear you weren't camping on weekends. Who did you go with? Yes, I often go camping with my family on weekends. 2、请听录音中两段较长的对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第9至113个小题。Bill, did you have a good time? Last vacation? Yes, IT was great. Where did you go? I went to the mountains. What did you do there? I climb the mountains every day. It's really a good exercise. I also eat good food and took many photos. Who did you go with? I went there with my best friend. Mike sounds . so good. Bill, did you have a good time? Last vacation? Yes, IT was great. Where did you go? I went to the mountains. What did you do there? I climb the mountains every day. It's really a good exercise. I also eat good food and took many photos. Who did you go with? I went there with my best friend. Mike sounds . so good. 听下面一段对话，回答第12至154个小题。Hi, bob. What's for do you play? I play tennis every day. It's my favorite sport. How often do you play . tennis always twice a week with my classmates? We often play tennis after school. Well, how often do you read fruit and vegetable? Les. I eat them every day. They're good for . my health. That's right. So how many hours do you sleep every night? Then I need enough time to sleep. You have a good living habit. Thank you very much. You are welcome. Hi bob. What sport do you play? I play tennis every day. It's my favorite sport. How often do you play . tennis always twice a week with my classmates? We often play tennis after school. Well, how often do you lead fruit and vegetable? Les. I eat them every day. They're good for . my health. That's right. So how many hours do you sleep every night? Nine, I need enough time to sleep. You have a good living habit. Thank you very much. You are welcome. 注意，请同学们翻到第二卷第三大题，继续做听力填词题。3、听力填词。请听下面一段短文，根据所听到的内容写出可以填入下表1至5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词，短文读两遍。What do students in great eight of our school doing their free time? We made a survey. Here are all the results. Eighty percent of the students do homework every day. As for reading books, sixty percent of the students read books every day. The other forty percent read books three or four times a week. The results of exercise are interesting. Seventy percent of the students exercise every day. Thirty percent of the students do IT one to two times a week. What do students in great eight of our school do in their free time? We made a survey. Here are the results. Eighty percent of the students do homework every day. As for reading books, sixty percent of the students read books every day. The other forty percent read books three or four times a week. The results of exercise are interesting. Seventy percent of the students exercise every day. Thirty percent of the students do IT one to two times a week. 听力部分到此结束，请同学们将答案转涂到答题纸上，继续作答其他试题。