Unit8 Let’s have both 单词、短语、课文翻译、句型、语法、练习（讲义）-2025-2026学年教科版（广州）（2012）英语五年级上册

该小学英语单元复习讲义通过知识框架图系统梳理了U8核心内容，将27个单词按“基础词汇-拓展词汇（如starter、main course等带★标记词）”分类，用对比表格呈现10个重点短语及中英对照，借助思维导图串联“单词-短语-句型-语法”逻辑，突出should用法、名词可数不可数等重难点分布。 讲义亮点在于“情境化分层练习”设计，如“课文挖空补全”题型引导学生用should、enjoy等核心句型描述生日派对饮食安排，提升语言表达能力，“中西饮食文化对比”（中英朋友食物喜好）渗透文化意识，“可数不可数名词辨析填空”（如fish作鱼肉/鱼的用法）培养思维品质。基础题巩固语法，实际问题回答题支持自主复习，教师可据此实施精准分层教学。

U 8 Let’s have both. 【单词】 1. ask  问    [ɑːsk]  2. both  两者都    [bəʊθ] 3. should  应该  [ʃʊd] 4. shouldn’t = should not  不应该  5. rice  米；饭  [raɪs] 6. dumpling  饺子    ['dʌmplɪŋ] 7. noodle  面  ['nuːd(ə)l] 8. enjoy  欣赏；喜欢  [ɪnˈdʒɔɪ] 9. bread  面包 [bred] 10. sandwich  三明治  ['sænwɪdʒ] 11. hamburger  汉堡包  [ˈhæmbɜ:gə] 12. chips   炸薯条   [tʃips] 13. worry   担心    [wɜːri] 14. ★ starter第一道菜  ['stɑːtə] 15. tomato  西红柿   [tə'mɑːtəʊ] 16. egg  蛋；鸡蛋  [eg] 17. soup  汤  [suːp] 18. main  主要的  [meɪn] 19. ★ main course 主菜  [meɪn kɔ:s] 20. meat    肉 [miːt] 21. vegetable   蔬菜  [ˈvedʒtəbəl] 22. potato  马铃薯  [pə'teɪtəʊ] 23. ★ dessert  甜品   [dɪ'zɜːt] 24. hope  希望  [həʊp] 25. everyone   每个人；所有人  ['evrɪwʌn] 26. chocolate  巧克力    ['tʃɒk(ə)lət] 27. start   开始   [stɑːt] 28. 【短语】 1. fish and chips 炸鱼薯条 2. worry too much 担心太多 3. for starters 作为前菜 4. tomato and egg soup 西红柿蛋汤 5. for the main course 作为主菜 6. great idea 好主意 7. for dessert 作为甜点 8. start cooking 开始做饭 【课文】 Today is Xiaoling’s birthday. Her Chinese and English friends are coming to her party. 今天是小玲的生日。她的中英朋友都会来参加她的派对。 “ What should we have for dinner ? ” she asks. “ My Chinese friends like to eat rice, dumplings and noodles. But my English friends enjoy foods like bread, sandwiches, hamburgers and fish and chips. ” “我们晚餐应该吃什么呢？”她问。“我的中国朋友喜欢吃米饭、饺子和面条。但是我的英国朋友喜欢比如面包、三明治、汉堡、炸鱼薯条之类的食物。” “ You worry too much, ” says Ben. “ Let’s have both. For starters we can have tomato and egg soup. We all eat soup. Then for the main course we can have fish, meat with some vegetables, potatoes and rice. ” “你担心得太多啦！”本说。“我们两种都吃吧。前菜我们可以吃西红柿蛋汤。我们都喝汤。主菜我们可以吃鱼，蔬菜配肉、土豆和米饭。” “ Great idea, ” says Xiaoling. “ And for dessert we can have my birthday cake. I hope everyone likes chocolate cake. Let’s start cooking ! ” “好主意，”小玲说。“甜点我们可以吃生日蛋糕。我希望大家都喜欢巧克力蛋糕。我们开始做饭吧！” 【重点句子】 1　 “ What should we have for dinner ? ”，she asks. “这顿大餐我们应该吃什么呢？”，她问道。 What _______ we ______ for breakfast ? 早餐我们该吃什么呢？ You _______ _____ drink coke. 你不应该喝可乐。 “Are you sure ?”he _____ her. “你有把握吗？”他问她。 Can I _____ a question ? 我能问个问题吗？ 2　 My Chinese friends like to eat rice, dumplings and noodles. 我的中国朋友喜欢吃米饭，饺子和面条。 3　 But my English friends enjoy foods like bread, sandwiches, hamburgers and fish and chips. 但是我的英国朋友喜欢比如面包、三明治、汉堡、炸鱼薯条之类的食 物。 I _______ foods_______ _____, _________ and ________. 我喜欢诸如米饭、饺子以及面条之类的食物。 4　 You worry too much. 你担心太多了。 Don’t ______. I will _____ your _______ robot. 不要担心，我会找到你的说话机器人的。 5　 Let’s have both. 我们两种都要吧。 _____ boys are tall. / _____ the boys are tall. / _____ of the boys are tall. 两个男生都高。 6　 For starters we can have tomato and egg soup. 我们可以喝西红柿鸡蛋汤作为前菜。 7　 Then for the main course we can have fish, meat with some vegetables, potatoes and rice. 然后作为主菜，我们可以吃鱼、肉，配上蔬菜、土豆和大米饭。 8　 And for dessert we can have my birthday cake. 接下来作为甜点的话，我们可以吃我的生日蛋糕。 9　 I hope everyone likes chocolate cake. 我希望大家都喜欢巧克力蛋糕。 I _____ you can _____ me _____ some ________. I _____ you can _____ me with some ________. 我希望你能帮我做一些家务。 _______ in the class _____ Ms White. 班上每一个人都喜欢怀特老师。 10　 Let’s start cooking. 我们开始做饭吧。 Let’s _____ ________. 我们开始跑吧。 【语法】 (1) 情态动词后面用动词原形 已经学过的情态动词有：can、must、may、could、will、should e.g. She can swim. He should help his mother with some housework. (2) 名词的可数和不可数 1) 可数名词 可以计数，可以用a或an修饰；有复数：一个以上，需要在词尾加上-s或者-es 1　 大多数，直接在单数后面加-s e.g. an egg two eggs a bag of chips noodles vegetables 2　 以s, sh, ch, x结尾的，在单数后面加-es e.g. a box three boxes a sandwich six sandwiches 3　 以o结尾，有生命的后面加-es，无生命的则加-s e.g. a potato four potatoes a photo five photos 4　 单复同形 a fish two fish 2) 不可数名词 不可以计数，不可以用a或an修饰，没有复数，表示数量的话，可以用量词 e.g. a water （×） How much waters do you need ? （×） a glass of water （√） two cups of coffee （√） ★ 已经学过的不可数名词 coffee, milk, juice, tea, coke, rice, fish, meat, dessert, chocolate, soup 1　 fish当鱼肉讲时，为不可数名词；当鱼讲时为可数名词 e.g. I have some fish for dinner. 晚餐我吃了一些鱼（肉）。 a fish 一条鱼 two fish 两条鱼 2　 有些不可数名词也可以做可数名词，这个时候它的意思变了 e.g. a large coke 一份大杯可乐 an ice cream 一份冰激凌 【重点考点一】  should的用法 是情态动词，表示“应该”没有人称或数的变化，后接动原。句型结构： 1> 肯定句：主语+should+动原+其他 如：You should go to school. 2> 否定句：主语+shouldn’t+动原+其他 如：He shouldn't be late for school. 3> 一般疑问句：Should+主语+动原+其他？ 如：Should I take this medicine ? 4> 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+should+主语+动原+其他？ 如：What should I do ? 【重点考点二】 enjoy的用法 1＞enjoy sth.    喜爱…… 如：Do you enjoy the film ? 你喜欢这部电影吗？ 2＞enjoy doing sth.  享受做……的乐趣 如：I enjoy playing basketball. 我享受打篮球的乐趣。 【课后练习】 一、单词： 问__________ （两者）都__________ 应该__________ 不应该__________ 米；米饭__________ 饺子__________ 面__________ 喜欢__________ 面包__________ 三明治__________ 汉堡包__________ 炸薯条__________ 担心__________ 第一道菜__________ 西红柿__________ 蛋、鸡蛋__________ 汤__________ 主要的__________ 主菜__________ 肉__________ 蔬菜__________ 马铃薯__________ 甜品__________ 希望__________ 每一个人__________ 巧克力__________ 开始__________ 二、短语： 主菜__________ 担心太多__________ 喝汤__________ 作为头菜__________ 作为甜品__________ 开始做饭__________ 西红柿鸡蛋汤__________ 三、句型翻译： 1.我们将吃什么作为主食？ 我们将吃鱼肉，青菜和米饭。 ______________________________________________ 四、根据中文提示，把句子补充完整 Today is Xiaoling’s birthday. Her Chinese and English friends ______ ______ to her party. 今天是小玲的生日。她的中英朋友都会来参加她的派对。 “ What ______ we have for dinner ? ” she ______. “ My Chinese friends like to eat ______, ______ and ______. But my English friends ______ foods ______ bread, _________, __________ and fish and ______. ” “我们晚餐应该吃什么呢？”她问。“我的中国朋友喜欢吃米饭、饺子和面条。但是我的英国朋友喜欢比如面包、三明治、汉堡、炸鱼薯条之类的食物。” “ You ______ too much, ” says Ben. “ Let’s have ______. For starters we can have ______ and ______ ______. We all eat soup. Then for the main course we can have fish, ______ with some _________, ________ and rice. ” “你担心得太多啦！”本说。“我们两种都吃吧。前菜我们可以吃西红柿蛋汤。我们都喝汤。主菜我们可以吃鱼，蔬菜配肉、土豆和米饭。” “ Great idea, ” says Xiaoling. “ And for dessert we can have my birthday cake. I ______ __________ likes _________ cake. Let’s ______ cooking ! ” “好主意，”小玲说。“甜点我们可以吃生日蛋糕。我希望大家都喜欢巧克力蛋糕。我们开始做饭吧！” 五、用所给词的正确形式填空。 1. Do you enjoy ______ (watch) cartoons? 2. Both Tom and I ______ (be) good students. 六、选择最佳的答案填空。 （）1. Are there any _______ over there? A. coffee B. sandwiches C. tea （）2. The lady usually drinks _______ in one day. A. eight cups of water B. eight cup of water C. eight cups of waters （）3. Mike has _______ apple. Janet has _______ big orange. A. a; a B. an; a C. an; / （）4. They enjoy foods _______ bread, hamburgers and sandwiches. A. like B. for C. to （）5. —_______ do you want to eat for dinner? —I want some dumplings. A.Where B. How C. What （）6. Everyone _______ the delicious soup. A. enjoy B. enjoying C. enjoys （）7. Don’t worry. You worry _______. A. too much B. too many C. much too （）8. Jiamin doesn’t like coffee _______ milk. He likes coke. A. of B. in C. or （）9.—Do you want more chicken? —No, thanks. I _______ eat too much meat. A. am not B. doesn’t C. never （）10. What _______ your father usually have _______ dinner? A. does; with B. do; for C. does; for 七、根据中文意思写出所缺的单词。 1. ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ (我哥和我都) like playing football. 2. Don’t eat ______ ______ (太多) hamburgers and chips. 3. ______ ______ (我希望) everyone likes dumplings. 4. Susan is from England. She ______ ______ (喜欢吃) hamburgers and sandwiches. 5. You ______ ______ (不应该喝) too much coffee. 八、根据实际情况回答问题。 1. Where do you usually have your breakfast? _______________________________ 2. What do you usually like to eat for lunch? _______________________________ 3. Do you like hamburgers? _______________________________ 4. Who cooks dinner for your family? _______________________________ 5. Is your birthday in May? _______________________________ 答案： 重点句子填空 What should we eat for breakfast? You should not drink coke. Are you sure? he asked her. Can I ask a question? I enjoy foods like rice, dumplings and noodles. Don’t worry. I will find your talking robot. Both boys are tall. Both the boys are tall. Both of the boys are tall. I hope you can help me do some housework. I hope you can help me with some housework. Everyone in the class likes Ms White. Let’s start running. 一、单词 ask both should shouldn’t = should not rice dumpling noodle enjoy bread sandwich hamburger chips worry starter tomato egg soup main main course meat vegetable potato dessert hope everyone chocolate start 二、短语 main course worry too much eat soup for starters for dessert start cooking tomato and egg soup 三、句型翻译。 What should we have for the main course? We will have fish, vegetables and rice. 四、根据中文提示把句子补充完整。 Today is Xiaoling’s birthday. Her Chinese and English friends are coming to her party. 今天是小玲的生日。她的中英朋友都会来参加她的派对。 “ What should we have for dinner ? ” she asks. “ My Chinese friends like to eat rice, dumplings and noodles. But my English friends enjoy foods like bread, sandwiches, hamburgers and fish and chips. ” “我们晚餐应该吃什么呢？”她问。“我的中国朋友喜欢吃米饭、饺子和面条。但是我的英国朋友喜欢比如面包、三明治、汉堡、炸鱼薯条之类的食物。” “ You worry too much, ” says Ben. “ Let’s have both. For starters we can have tomato and egg soup. We all eat soup. Then for the main course we can have fish, meat with some vegetables, potatoes and rice. ” “你担心得太多啦！”本说。“我们两种都吃吧。前菜我们可以吃西红柿蛋汤。我们都喝汤。主菜我们可以吃鱼，蔬菜配肉、土豆和米饭。” “ Great idea, ” says Xiaoling. “ And for dessert we can have my birthday cake. I hope everyone likes chocolate cake. Let’s start cooking ! ” “好主意，”小玲说。“甜点我们可以吃生日蛋糕。我希望大家都喜欢巧克力蛋糕。我们开始做饭吧！” 五、用所给词的正确形式填空。 1. watching 2. are 六、选择最佳的答案填空。 BABAC CACCC 七、根据中文意思写出所缺单词。 1. Both my brother and I 2. too many 3. I hope 4. enjoys eating 5. shouldn’t drink 八、根据实际情况回答问题。 1. At home. 2. Rice, vegetables and meat. 3. Yes, I do. 4. My mum. 5. Yes, it is. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $