精品解析：吉林省联盟校考试2025-2026学年高二上学期10月期中英语试卷

2025~2026学年度第一学期期中考试 高二英语试题 （试卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；回答非选择题时，用0.5mm的黑色字迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效 3. 考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。 4. 本卷主要命题范围：选择性必修第一册Unit1~Unit4. 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? 答案是C。 A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 1. What does the man mean? A. The receipt was missing. B. The coat might be tight. C. He dislikes the coat. 2. When does the second show start? A. At 9:00 p. m. B. At 8:00 p. m. C. At 7:00 p. m. 3. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Waitress and customer. 4. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a book store. B. At a supermarket. C. At a bank. 5. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Repair the computer. B. Buy her a notebook. C. Help Mr. Brown. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6.7题。 6. How long has the woman lived in the neighbourhood? A. For about five years. B. For about three years. C. For about two years. 7. What does the woman do? A. A teacher. B. A manager. C. A secretary. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Why does John like watching Heartland? A. It is about the peaceful lifestyle. B. Its story is touching. C. It stars famous actors. 9. What does John think of his grandparents’ life? A. It’s simple. B. It’s busy. C. It’s difficult. 10. Where does the woman live? A. In the town. B. In the city. C. In the countryside. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. When does the conversation take place? A. At the end of the term. B. In the middle of the term. C. At the beginning of the term. 12. What is Andy’s hobby? A. Playing cards. B. Running. C. Swimming. 13. Why will Lily go to Harbin? A. To study Chinese. B. To enjoy a festival. C. To visit friends. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. Why does Martin have no time to relax after school? A. He helps his parents do housework. B. He has to do his schoolwork. C. He must learn an instrument. 15. What is Rose’s opinion on mental health days off from school? A It can improve parent-child relationship. B. It may make things worse. C. It can solve mental problems quickly. 16. What does Rose think will help with students’ mental health? A. A mental health lecture. B. Doctors’ advice. C. Teachers’ abilities. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What can we learn about the rooms at the camp? A. They can hold 12 people each. B. They look unique. C. They are very big. 18. How many programmes are there in the morning? A. Three. B. Two. C. One. 19. What will children take part in every evening? A. The Adventure Camp. B. The English class. C. Special cultural events. 20. What will participants do next? A. Go to the rooms. B. Have dinner. C. Eat snacks. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Gold Coast Theme Parks come in all shapes and sizes and whether you like roller coasters or petting furry animals, you’re sure, to find something. Movie World As the only movie-related theme park in Australia, Movie World features an outstanding coaster and a good handful of movie-related rides, enabling you to experience an exciting adventure full of Hollywood’s charm. Get behind-the-scenes movie information and stunt shows (特技表演) to keep the whole family entertained for the best part of a day. Sea World With an obvious emphasis on things that live in the water, Sea World has a fantastic range of fish, sharks, dolphins, seals, polar bears and other animals in the water. With a bunch of great rides, water slides and roller coasters, Sea World is known as the best all-round theme park on the Gold Coast. Currumbin Wildlife Sanctuary Crocodiles, kangaroos, koalas and almost all of the other famous Australian native animals are living in Currumbin Wildlife Sanctuary. You can look at them, feed and play with some of them or just experience the fantastic 27-hectare bushland setting — an oasis (乐土) of wildlife among the Gold Coast bustle. Tropical Fruit World Tropical Fruit World is a farm growing over 500 unusual tropical fruits from all over the world, with mini golf, an animal park and rides for the little ones. This farm has been a pioneer for eco-tourism since 1983. Admission is $36 for adults and $17 for kids and free for kids under 5. 1. Which theme park should a film fan consider? A. Currumbin Wildlife Sanctuary. B. Sea World. C. Movie World. D. Tropical Fruit World. 2. What can you do in Currumbin Wildlife Sanctuary? A. Experience a jungle cruise. B. Interact with some animals. C. Watch stunt shows. D. Ride water slides. 3 How much will you pay if you visit Tropical Fruit World with your 11-year-old twins? A. $17. B. $36. C. $53. D. $70. B Despite living in a silent world for more than two decades, Zhan Junyi who has been deaf from birth has become a professional dancer on stage, with music now audible through an artificial cochlea (人工耳蜗). On occasion, he watched the beautiful dance presentation Avalokitesvara Bodhisattva, or Thousand-Hand Bodhisattva (千手观音), performed by the China Disabled People’s Performing Art Troupe on TV. “The dance was well performed by the dancers with hearing loss, and I was moved by their excellent skills and strength,” he said. “At that time, I dreamed of being a dancer like them.” He began to watch videos of dance performances and competitions to do the dance movements. To keep up with the rhythm he needed an artificial cochlea — a device that sends vibrations (震动) to the hearing nerve — in his ears. “With the help of the device I can feel the vibrations of music,” he said, “but it will easily fall out when I have big movements, so I have to wear a hair band to help keep it on.” Yet through perseverance (毅力), he excelled at dancing and was admitted to the China Disabled People’s Performing Art Troupe in 2015. In 2021, he was admitted to Changchun University to study dance. He has gained rich experience, including performing at the opening and closing ceremonies of the Beijing 2022 Paralympic Winter Games and 2023 Spring Festival Gala. “I have studied modern dance, classical dance and ballet. I especially like classical dance,” he said, “Dancing brings me confidence and makes me happier and stronger. I hope to be a teacher in the future to help children with hearing loss learn dance and feel its charm.” 4. What made Zhan Junyi decide to become a dancer? A. The professional deaf dancers’ capabilities and presentation. B. The China Disabled People’s Performing Art Troupe’s guidance. C. The excellent setting of Thousand-Hand Bodhisattva. D. The in-time help of the artificial cochlea. 5. What is Zhan Junyi like according to the text? A. Half-hearted. B. Hard-working. C. Outgoing. D. Intelligent. 6. What does the underlined phrase “excelled at” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Became good at. B. Became fond of. C. Was busy with. D. Trained for. 7. In which column of a newspaper can we most likely see the text? A. Health. B. Fashion. C. Music. D. People. C You’ve probably heard that brick-and-mortar retail (实体零售) is in trouble. Even industry giants are closing hundreds of stores. Given retail’s gradual change from physical stores to mobile and e-commerce (电子商务), you may be wondering, “What will retail look like in the future?” Nobody knows. But here are a few things you can expect to see based on current technology. Super-fast delivery is coming. Today, the normal practice is two-day delivery. But if you’ve been paying attention, you know that’s changing. In fact, up to 25% of consumers said that they would abandon their orders if one-day delivery wasn’t available. Of course, that’s just the beginning. Two-hour delivery is coming in the foreseeable future, and Amazon has already been trying 30-minute delivery. Your kitchen will resupply itself. You won’t have to worry about running out of essentials like coffee, pet food or snacks because your containers will sense stocks (库存) and replace those items without you having to lift a finger. No more waking up to find your coffee store is empty or last-minute rush to the grocery store because you forget to buy pet food. Know exactly what’s in stock and where to get it. Have you ever gone to a store hoping to buy something, only to learn that it was out of stock? A new feature from Google Home allows people to ask the Google Assistant to find in-stock products at the closest store. For example: “Google, where can I find the Nintendo Switch console?” The assistant will tell you how many stores have it right away and how close they are. Of course, it isn’t currently available for all stores in all locations, but you can already see the future when it has become standard. Convenience, experience, and options-retail will take on a new look. 8. What can we know from Paragraph 2? A. It is possible to deliver goods within two hours in the future. B. Consumers can’t get their orders in one day now. C. The delivery will be in two days in the future. D. Super-fast delivery has widely been used now. 9. The author primarily illustrates the future of retail by _____? A. Analyzing data and citing research. B. Listing examples of future tech applications. C. Comparing pros and cons of online and physical retail. D. Proposing theories and using logical arguments. 10. According to the passage, what will happen in the future? A. Retail will disappear gradually. B. Industrial giants will rule the whole retail trade. C. People will ask the Google Assistant to purchase goods. D. Shopping will be more convenient and effective. 11. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How Will New Technology Change the World? B. What Will Retail Be Like in the Future? C. How Will We Run the Retail Trade in the Future? D. What Benefits Will High-tech Bring in the Future? D Inspired by the Chinese blockbuster film Ne Zha 2, where the immortal Taiyi Zhenren uses the Seven-Colored Lotus to reconstruct bodies, a scientific team in Wuhan, Hubei Province has spent a decade developing real-life bone regeneration technology using lotus. A research team from Wuhan Polytechnic University’s School of Food Science and Engineering has pioneered a groundbreaking medical application using extracts from lotus root fibers. By employing 3D printing technology, they create customized bone scaffolds tailored to bone defect areas. These scaffolds stabilize fractured skeletons while guiding cells to grow along the lotus fiber structures, accelerating bone tissue regeneration. Jiang Xueye, a lead researcher on the team, explained that compared to traditional steel nail implants, the lotus fiber scaffolds address issues such as poor adaptability and extensive surgical exposure. They also significantly reduce the risk of patient rejection. Crucially, the scaffold’s degradation perfectly corresponds with the rate of new bone growth, making secondary removal surgeries unnecessary. The technology is currently undergoing animal trials and, if successfully applied in clinical settings, could dramatically lower treatment costs and ease suffering for fracture patients, the school noted. Beyond medical breakthroughs, the team has made remarkable progress in developing functional food ingredients and health products from lotus roots. Their patented lotus root powder preserves nearly all nutrients and can be used to create instant drink mixes, fish cakes and cookies, high-activity probiotic products through lactic acid bacteria fermentation (乳酸菌发酵). The gelatinized (糊化) power also serves as a materials for 3D-printed foods, suggesting a future where imaginative treats shaped like Ne Zha or his Wind and Fire Wheels could be crafted on demand. 12. What is the main focus of the research team from Wuhan Polytechnic University? A. Developing new 3D printers. B. Creating traditional steel nail implants. C. Using lotus root fibers to rebuild bones. D. Producing functional foods from lotus roots. 13. What advantage do lotus fiber scaffolds have over traditional steel nail implants? A. They are cheaper to produce. B. They reduce the risk of patient rejection and avoid secondary surgeries. C. They immediately dissolve post-surgery to prevent infection. D. They have lower immune rejection rates. 14. What is a potential future application of the gelatinized lotus root powder mentioned in the article? A. 3D-printed foods shaped like characters or objects. B. Construction materials for bridges. C. Fuel for vehicles. D. Clothing for athletes. 15. What is the author’s attitude towards the research team’s work on lotus fiber scaffolds? A. Skeptical and critical. B. Neutral and indifferent. C. Confused and uncertain. D. Enthusiastic and supportive. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Sometimes the best way to get through the tough times in life is to take a lighthearted approach. ____16____ Go to play. Adult responsibilities like paying bills or busy schedules can make life feel too serious. Sometimes, we need to break free and have a little fun. Who said playtime was just for kids? ____17____ In fact, setting aside time to just have fun can do wonders for your well-being. Playfulness helps relieve stress, improve brain health and creativity, and strengthen relationships. ____18____ Life often throws us into tense situations, causing physical and emotional stress. But you can take some of that pressure off with a little laughter. It brings all kinds of benefits, like higher life satisfaction, self-esteem, job performance, creativity, social bonding, and emotional adjustment. So, make a little time for laughter, whether it’s to phone a friend that makes you smile or watch a comedy that makes you feel happy. Lighten your load (负担). ____19____ Forgiveness can help lighten your emotional load. Letting go of these negative emotions brings peace and hope. But forgiveness doesn’t have to mean forgetting or excusing harm done to you. Instead, it frees you from its control. It can lead to many positive outcomes, including stronger relationships, improved mental and physical health and a stronger sense of self. ____20____ A. Make room for laughter. B. Smile at the little mistakes. C. Though challenging, it helps you move forward positively. D. Let’s take a look at how to be lighthearted and why it matters. E. Getting older doesn’t mean taking things so seriously all the time. F. Holding onto anger and pain from past hurts can weigh you down. G. Even if it doesn’t come naturally, anyone can develop a more cheerful outlook. 第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “I loved the feeling of swimming outside, in the fresh air, fully immersed (沉浸) in nature.” Melanie Barratt, an unusual swimmer, ___21___ it into the record books by swimming across the English Channel unaided. This was the first time a ___22___ woman had achieved this. Melanie, who was born with congenital toxoplasmosis (先天性弓形虫病), leaving her sightless in her left eye and with ___23___ vision in the other, loved swimming from an early age. As a talented teenager she was ___24___ by British Blind Sport and selected for the national swimming team. She went on to win several ___25___ for swimming at the Atlanta 1996 and Sydney 2000 Paralympics. ___26___, she had thought it impossible to swim across the English Channel as it was a huge challenge to swim for long in open water without knowing where she was heading, even if she could ___27___ the cold and the distance. To ___28___ this, she practised swimming alongside her husband, Richard, in his kayak (皮船). Communication was a ___29___ for them. “My husband couldn’t talk to me while I was swimming and was unable to give me any ____30____.” Fortunately, they found a ____31____ in a wireless radio system that connected to bone conducting headphones, allowing Richard to ____32____ her while she swam. To make better ____33____, she even had a barrel full of cold water in the garden to help build her tolerance to the temperature when she couldn’t practise in open water. Not only for her own enjoyment, taking on the challenge was also about making the sport more ____34____ to people with sight loss. Melanie has started up a Facebook group “Blind Swim Buddies” where more and more people register as volunteers and state what kind of ____35____ activity they do. 21. A. made B. placed C. entered D. broke 22. A. silly B. sighted C. deaf D. blind 23. A. perfect B. limited C. normal D. outstanding 24. A. criticized B. fascinated C. cheated D. spotted 25. A. rewards B. medals C. coins D. elections 26. A. Otherwise B. However C. Therefore D. Meanwhile 27 A. draw on B. suffer from C. deal with D. stand for 28. A. overcome B. transform C. abandon D. welcome 29. A. struggle B. pleasure C. responsibility D. success 30. A. comfort B. command C. direction D. energy 31. A. plan B. chance C. solution D. sound 32. A. accompany B. follow C. teach D. guide 33. A. senses B. reaction C. preparations D. patience 34. A. accessible B. appropriate C. challenging D. affordable 35. A. space B. school C. eye D. water 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When people think of temple fairs in China, they often imagine iconic lion dances and traditional performances. However, for ___36___ (local) in Sihong, Jiangsu Province, Qiangan Dance (钱杆舞) is the tradition that best represents their cultural identity. A qiangan is a stick made of bamboo or wood, usually ___37___ (decorate) with copper coins (铜钱), bells and ribbons. Qiangan Dance performers use the qiangan ___38___ (hit) their shoulders, waists, legs and other body parts lightly while ___39___ (dance) to the rhythm of local folk music. Because of its cultural importance, Qiangan Dance ___40___ (recognize) as an intangible cultural heritage in Jiangsu province in 2023. Hu Bo, 50, president of the Qiangan Dance Association in Sihong County, was born into a family of folk artists. He ___41___ (begin) learning the dance as a child and has practised it for decades. What interests him most is the Huaihe culture behind the dance. Sihong County lies along the Huaihe River, ___42___ divides northern and southern China. Despite its cultural value, Qiangan Dance, ___43___ a certain extent, is at the risk of being forgotten. Many young people leave Sihong for work, and few are practising it now, Hu recalled. To fight against this cultural ___44___ (ignore), Hu formed a training team. They regularly showcase the dance at temple fairs, museums, and competitions. Hu also shares performances online, attracting enthusiasts who inspire him to “bring Qiangan Dance to ____45____ bigger stage.” 第三节单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 46. It is a colourless _________ (液体) with a burning taste.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 47. The roof was _________ (漏水) and I had to use a bucket to catch the drips. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. The new bridge has been finished two years _________ (提前) of schedule. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 49. I cried at the end and I’m not _________ (羞愧) to admit it. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 50. He suffered from headaches and loss of _________ (食欲). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 51. 假定你是李华，你班下周英文班会的主题是“My Experience Using Body Language”，要求大家分享一次自己通过肢体语言（一个眼神、一个动作等）成功传递信息或解决误会的经历。请你写一篇短文分享，内容包括： 1. 你的经历； 2. 你的感悟。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My Experience Using Body Language __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 52. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Final exams were approaching, and everyone in school was excited about vacations. We were dreaming of far-off destinations, our minds filled with images of thrilling adventures. After school on Friday, on my way home, I ran into my best friend. Enthusiastic about the vacations, I asked him about his plans. His eyes twinkled brightly as he replied, “I’m going to visit my grandparents with my parents for a week.” “Don’t you ever get tired of going to the same place year after year? I remember, every year, your family takes 7 to 10 days off to head back to your native village,” I asked, raising an eyebrow in curiosity. “Oh, not at all! That’s the absolute best time of the year for me! Being with my folks in the village is just amazing.” His face beamed with joy as he continued, "In the village, I get to meet so many wonderful people, and everyone there is so kind and welcoming. Our neighborhood crew is tight! We’re always hanging out together, you know? Just running wild, chilling by the lake, or bouncing between each other’s houses. Honestly, I know what really matters about these village trips. It’s not the cool places we see — it’s spending time with the people I love. That’s the real treasure of life.” His words made me recall my own grandparents. I realized I hadn’t seen them for years. But still, it’s a pleasure to be there. … we had big long gardens and a big multi-story house. The next day, over breakfast, I mustered up the courage and asked my parents, “Can we visit grandparents this summer after exams?” Dad replied hesitantly, “Oh, that’s unexpected.” Mom was surprised. “Well, you know it gets really hot there this time of year.” After a short pause, Dad gave a small sigh and met my hopeful gaze. “However,” he said, “if you perform well in exams, we’ll make the trip.” For the next six weeks, I threw myself completely into my studies. My mom was amazed by this sudden transformation in me. Soon came the long-awaited exam results. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: I rushed home and immediately handed my parents my score card and a note with “PLEASE.” ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: I saw my mom had tears in her eyes when leaving them. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025~2026学年度第一学期期中考试 高二英语试题 （试卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；回答非选择题时，用0.5mm的黑色字迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效 3. 考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。 4. 本卷主要命题范围：选择性必修第一册Unit1~Unit4. 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? 答案是C。 A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 1. What does the man mean? A. The receipt was missing. B. The coat might be tight. C. He dislikes the coat. 2. When does the second show start? A. At 9:00 p. m. B. At 8:00 p. m. C. At 7:00 p. m. 3. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Waitress and customer. 4. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a book store. B. At a supermarket. C. At a bank. 5. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Repair the computer. B. Buy her a notebook. C. Help Mr. Brown. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6.7题。 6. How long has the woman lived in the neighbourhood? A. For about five years. B. For about three years. C. For about two years. 7. What does the woman do? A. A teacher. B. A manager. C. A secretary. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Why does John like watching Heartland? A It is about the peaceful lifestyle. B. Its story is touching. C. It stars famous actors. 9. What does John think of his grandparents’ life? A. It’s simple. B. It’s busy. C. It’s difficult. 10. Where does the woman live? A. In the town. B. In the city. C. In the countryside. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. When does the conversation take place? A. At the end of the term. B. In the middle of the term. C. At the beginning of the term. 12. What is Andy’s hobby? A. Playing cards. B. Running. C. Swimming. 13. Why will Lily go to Harbin? A. To study Chinese. B. To enjoy a festival. C. To visit friends. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. Why does Martin have no time to relax after school? A. He helps his parents do housework. B. He has to do his schoolwork. C. He must learn an instrument. 15. What is Rose’s opinion on mental health days off from school? A. It can improve parent-child relationship. B. It may make things worse. C. It can solve mental problems quickly. 16. What does Rose think will help with students’ mental health? A A mental health lecture. B. Doctors’ advice. C. Teachers’ abilities. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What can we learn about the rooms at the camp? A. They can hold 12 people each. B. They look unique. C. They are very big. 18. How many programmes are there in the morning? A. Three. B. Two. C. One. 19. What will children take part in every evening? A. The Adventure Camp. B. The English class. C. Special cultural events. 20. What will participants do next? A. Go to the rooms. B. Have dinner. C. Eat snacks. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Gold Coast Theme Parks come in all shapes and sizes and whether you like roller coasters or petting furry animals, you’re sure, to find something. Movie World As the only movie-related theme park in Australia, Movie World features an outstanding coaster and a good handful of movie-related rides, enabling you to experience an exciting adventure full of Hollywood’s charm. Get behind-the-scenes movie information and stunt shows (特技表演) to keep the whole family entertained for the best part of a day. Sea World With an obvious emphasis on things that live in the water, Sea World has a fantastic range of fish, sharks, dolphins, seals, polar bears and other animals in the water. With a bunch of great rides, water slides and roller coasters, Sea World is known as the best all-round theme park on the Gold Coast. Currumbin Wildlife Sanctuary Crocodiles, kangaroos, koalas and almost all of the other famous Australian native animals are living in Currumbin Wildlife Sanctuary. You can look at them, feed and play with some of them or just experience the fantastic 27-hectare bushland setting — an oasis (乐土) of wildlife among the Gold Coast bustle. Tropical Fruit World Tropical Fruit World is a farm growing over 500 unusual tropical fruits from all over the world, with mini golf, an animal park and rides for the little ones. This farm has been a pioneer for eco-tourism since 1983. Admission is $36 for adults and $17 for kids and free for kids under 5. 1. Which theme park should a film fan consider? A. Currumbin Wildlife Sanctuary. B. Sea World. C. Movie World. D. Tropical Fruit World. 2. What can you do in Currumbin Wildlife Sanctuary? A. Experience a jungle cruise. B. Interact with some animals. C. Watch stunt shows. D. Ride water slides. 3. How much will you pay if you visit Tropical Fruit World with your 11-year-old twins? A. $17. B. $36. C. $53. D. $70. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了黄金海岸四座主题公园的特色、亮点及相关信息。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据Movie World部分中“As the only movie-related theme park in Australia, Movie World features an outstanding coaster and a good handful of movie-related rides, enabling you to experience an exciting adventure full of Hollywood’s charm.(作为澳大利亚唯一一个与电影相关的主题公园，电影世界拥有出色的海岸和大量与电影相关的游乐设施，让您体验充满好莱坞魅力的刺激冒险。)”可知，电影迷应该考虑Movie World。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Currumbin Wildlife Sanctuary部分中“Crocodiles, kangaroos, koalas and almost all of the other famous Australian native animals are living in Currumbin Wildlife Sanctuary. You can look at them, feed and play with some of them or just experience the fantastic 27-hectare bushland setting — an oasis (乐土) of wildlife among the Gold Coast bustle.(鳄鱼、袋鼠、考拉和几乎所有其他著名的澳大利亚本土动物都生活在库伦宾野生动物保护区。你可以看着它们，喂它们，和它们一起玩，或者只是体验一下这片27公顷的灌木丛——在黄金海岸的喧嚣中，这是一片野生动物的乐土。)”可知，在Currumbin Wildlife Sanctuary可以与一些动物互动。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Admission is $36 for adults and $17 for kids and free for kids under 5.(成人票价36美元，儿童票价17美元，5岁以下儿童免费。)”可知，如果你和你11岁的双胞胎孩子一起去参观热带水果世界，你需要支付36+17×2=70美元。故选D。 B Despite living in a silent world for more than two decades, Zhan Junyi who has been deaf from birth has become a professional dancer on stage, with music now audible through an artificial cochlea (人工耳蜗). On occasion, he watched the beautiful dance presentation Avalokitesvara Bodhisattva, or Thousand-Hand Bodhisattva (千手观音), performed by the China Disabled People’s Performing Art Troupe on TV. “The dance was well performed by the dancers with hearing loss, and I was moved by their excellent skills and strength,” he said. “At that time, I dreamed of being a dancer like them.” He began to watch videos of dance performances and competitions to do the dance movements. To keep up with the rhythm, he needed an artificial cochlea — a device that sends vibrations (震动) to the hearing nerve — in his ears. “With the help of the device I can feel the vibrations of music,” he said, “but it will easily fall out when I have big movements, so I have to wear a hair band to help keep it on.” Yet through perseverance (毅力), he excelled at dancing and was admitted to the China Disabled People’s Performing Art Troupe in 2015. In 2021, he was admitted to Changchun University to study dance. He has gained rich experience, including performing at the opening and closing ceremonies of the Beijing 2022 Paralympic Winter Games and 2023 Spring Festival Gala. “I have studied modern dance, classical dance and ballet. I especially like classical dance,” he said, “Dancing brings me confidence and makes me happier and stronger. I hope to be a teacher in the future to help children with hearing loss learn dance and feel its charm.” 4. What made Zhan Junyi decide to become a dancer? A. The professional deaf dancers’ capabilities and presentation. B. The China Disabled People’s Performing Art Troupe’s guidance. C. The excellent setting of Thousand-Hand Bodhisattva. D. The in-time help of the artificial cochlea. 5. What is Zhan Junyi like according to the text? A. Half-hearted. B. Hard-working. C. Outgoing. D. Intelligent. 6. What does the underlined phrase “excelled at” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Became good at. B. Became fond of. C. Was busy with. D. Trained for. 7. In which column of a newspaper can we most likely see the text? A. Health. B. Fashion. C. Music. D. People. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述先天失聪的詹俊义借助人工耳蜗，凭借毅力成为专业舞者并追寻梦想的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The dance was well performed by the dancers with hearing loss, and I was moved by their excellent skills and strength,” he said. “At that time, I dreamed of being a dancer like them. (“这场舞蹈由失聪舞者精彩演绎，我被他们出色的技巧和力量所打动，”他说。“那时，我梦想成为像他们一样的舞者。”)”可知，失聪舞者的专业能力和舞蹈呈现，让詹俊义下定决心成为一名舞者。故选A项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“He began to watch videos of dance performances and competitions to do the dance movements. (他开始观看舞蹈表演和比赛的视频，学习舞蹈动作。)”以及第五段中的“through perseverance (毅力), (凭借毅力)”可知，詹俊义通过观看视频学习动作，还凭借毅力在舞蹈上取得成绩，由此可推断他是一个勤奋的人。故选B项。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段中的“Yet through perseverance (毅力), he excelled at dancing and was admitted to the China Disabled People’s Performing Art Troupe in 2015. (然而凭借毅力，他在舞蹈方面excelled at，并于2015年考入中国残疾人艺术团。)”可知，“考入艺术团”是“excelled at dancing”的结果，结合“凭借毅力”可推测，他应是“擅长”舞蹈才会被艺术团录取。“excelled at”意为“擅长”，与“Became good at”含义相近。故选A项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章围绕詹俊义的个人经历展开，讲述了他从受失聪舞者启发，到努力学习舞蹈，再到取得一系列成就的故事，属于人物事迹类内容。因此，最可能在报纸的“人物”专栏看到这篇文章。故选D项。 C You’ve probably heard that brick-and-mortar retail (实体零售) is in trouble. Even industry giants are closing hundreds of stores. Given retail’s gradual change from physical stores to mobile and e-commerce (电子商务), you may be wondering, “What will retail look like in the future?” Nobody knows. But here are a few things you can expect to see based on current technology. Super-fast delivery is coming. Today, the normal practice is two-day delivery. But if you’ve been paying attention, you know that’s changing. In fact, up to 25% of consumers said that they would abandon their orders if one-day delivery wasn’t available. Of course, that’s just the beginning. Two-hour delivery is coming in the foreseeable future, and Amazon has already been trying 30-minute delivery. Your kitchen will resupply itself. You won’t have to worry about running out of essentials like coffee, pet food or snacks because your containers will sense stocks (库存) and replace those items without you having to lift a finger. No more waking up to find your coffee store is empty or last-minute rush to the grocery store because you forget to buy pet food. Know exactly what’s in stock and where to get it. Have you ever gone to a store hoping to buy something, only to learn that it was out of stock? A new feature from Google Home allows people to ask the Google Assistant to find in-stock products at the closest store. For example: “Google, where can I find the Nintendo Switch console?” The assistant will tell you how many stores have it right away and how close they are. Of course, it isn’t currently available for all stores in all locations, but you can already see the future when it has become standard. Convenience, experience, and options-retail will take on a new look. 8. What can we know from Paragraph 2? A. It is possible to deliver goods within two hours in the future. B. Consumers can’t get their orders in one day now. C. The delivery will be in two days in the future. D. Super-fast delivery has widely been used now. 9. The author primarily illustrates the future of retail by _____? A. Analyzing data and citing research. B. Listing examples of future tech applications. C. Comparing pros and cons of online and physical retail. D. Proposing theories and using logical arguments. 10. According to the passage, what will happen in the future? A. Retail will disappear gradually. B. Industrial giants will rule the whole retail trade. C. People will ask the Google Assistant to purchase goods. D. Shopping will be more convenient and effective. 11. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How Will New Technology Change the World? B. What Will Retail Be Like in the Future? C. How Will We Run the Retail Trade in the Future? D. What Benefits Will High-tech Bring in the Future? 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕“未来零售业”这一话题，在未来快递的速度提升、智能厨房的运作方式以及谷歌先进的搜索技能等方面展望了零售业未来的模样。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Two-hour delivery is coming in the foreseeable future, and Amazon has already been trying 30-minute delivery.(在可预见的未来，两小时配送即将到来，亚马逊已经在尝试30分钟配送。)”可知，两个小时就能到的快递在不久的将来就能够实现。故选A项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Two-hour delivery is coming in the foreseeable future, and Amazon has already been trying 30-minute delivery.(两小时送达将在可预见的未来实现，而亚马逊已在尝试 30 分钟配送。)”、第三段中的“Your kitchen will resupply itself. You won’t have to worry about running out of essentials like coffee, pet food or snacks because your containers will sense stocks (库存) and replace those items without you having to lift a finger.(你的厨房将自行补货。你无需担心咖啡、宠物食品或零食等必需品耗尽，因为容器会感知库存并自动补货，你甚至无需动手)”及第四段中的“A new feature from Google Home allows people to ask the Google Assistant to find in-stock products at the closest store.(谷歌家庭的新功能允许用户通过谷歌助手查询最近商店的在售商品。)”可知，这些都是未来科技应用的例子，表明作者主要通过列举未来科技应用的例子来说明零售业的未来。故选B项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Two-hour delivery is coming in the foreseeable future, and Amazon has already been trying 30-minute delivery.(在可预见的未来，两小时送达将会到来，而亚马逊已经在尝试30分钟送达。)和第四段“A new feature from Google Home allows people to ask the Google Assistant to find in-stock products at the closest store.(Google Home的一个新功能允许人们要求Google Assistant在最近的商店找到库存产品。)”可知，在不久的将来快递的速度会更快，并且谷歌搜索可以帮助人们就近找到所需产品，结合最后一段中的“Convenience, experience, and options-retail will take on a new look.(便利性、体验和选择——零售将呈现新面貌。)”可推知，未来购物会更加方便和有效。根据故选D项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Given retail’s gradual change from physical stores to mobile and e-commerce (电子商务), you may be wondering, “What will retail look like in the future?” Nobody knows. But here are a few things you can expect to see based on current technology.(鉴于零售业正从实体店逐步转向移动电商，你可能会问：“未来的零售会是什么样？”无人知晓。但基于现有技术，以下这些趋势值得期待。)”可知，首段引出本篇文章的主要话题，结合下文介绍的“超高速快递即将到来”、“你的厨房会自动补给”以及“确切地知道库存是什么以及去哪里买”等不同的例子来讨论和回答这个问题可知，文章主要介绍了未来零售业的样子，所以标题“未来的零售会是什么样？”最能概括全文，适合最为最佳标题。故选B项。 D Inspired by the Chinese blockbuster film Ne Zha 2, where the immortal Taiyi Zhenren uses the Seven-Colored Lotus to reconstruct bodies, a scientific team in Wuhan, Hubei Province has spent a decade developing real-life bone regeneration technology using lotus. A research team from Wuhan Polytechnic University’s School of Food Science and Engineering has pioneered a groundbreaking medical application using extracts from lotus root fibers. By employing 3D printing technology, they create customized bone scaffolds tailored to bone defect areas. These scaffolds stabilize fractured skeletons while guiding cells to grow along the lotus fiber structures, accelerating bone tissue regeneration. Jiang Xueye, a lead researcher on the team, explained that compared to traditional steel nail implants, the lotus fiber scaffolds address issues such as poor adaptability and extensive surgical exposure. They also significantly reduce the risk of patient rejection. Crucially, the scaffold’s degradation perfectly corresponds with the rate of new bone growth, making secondary removal surgeries unnecessary. The technology is currently undergoing animal trials and, if successfully applied in clinical settings, could dramatically lower treatment costs and ease suffering for fracture patients, the school noted. Beyond medical breakthroughs, the team has made remarkable progress in developing functional food ingredients and health products from lotus roots. Their patented lotus root powder preserves nearly all nutrients and can be used to create instant drink mixes, fish cakes and cookies, high-activity probiotic products through lactic acid bacteria fermentation (乳酸菌发酵). The gelatinized (糊化) power also serves as a materials for 3D-printed foods, suggesting a future where imaginative treats shaped like Ne Zha or his Wind and Fire Wheels could be crafted on demand. 12. What is the main focus of the research team from Wuhan Polytechnic University? A. Developing new 3D printers. B. Creating traditional steel nail implants. C. Using lotus root fibers to rebuild bones. D. Producing functional foods from lotus roots. 13. What advantage do lotus fiber scaffolds have over traditional steel nail implants? A. They are cheaper to produce. B. They reduce the risk of patient rejection and avoid secondary surgeries. C. They immediately dissolve post-surgery to prevent infection. D. They have lower immune rejection rates. 14. What is a potential future application of the gelatinized lotus root powder mentioned in the article? A. 3D-printed foods shaped like characters or objects. B. Construction materials for bridges. C. Fuel for vehicles. D. Clothing for athletes. 15. What is the author’s attitude towards the research team’s work on lotus fiber scaffolds? A. Skeptical and critical. B. Neutral and indifferent. C. Confused and uncertain. D. Enthusiastic and supportive. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了武汉轻工大学团队受《哪吒2》启发，利用莲藕纤维开发出可3D打印的骨再生支架，相比传统钢钉植入物具有排异率低、免二次手术等优势，同时探索莲藕粉在功能性食品和3D打印创意食品中的应用。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“A research team from Wuhan Polytechnic University’s School of Food Science and Engineering has pioneered a groundbreaking medical application using extracts from lotus root fibers. By employing 3D printing technology, they create customized bone scaffolds tailored to bone defect areas. (武汉轻工大学食品科学与工程学院的研究团队开创性地利用莲藕纤维提取物开发出一项突破性医疗应用。通过采用3D打印技术，他们能够制作出与骨缺损区域完美匹配的定制化骨支架)”可知，武汉轻工大学团队的研究重点是利用莲藕纤维重建骨骼。故选C项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“They also significantly reduce the risk of patient rejection. Crucially, the scaffold’s degradation perfectly corresponds with the rate of new bone growth, making secondary removal surgeries unnecessary. (此外，这种支架还能显著降低患者的排异反应风险。最关键的是，支架的降解速度与新骨生长速率完美匹配，从而避免了二次取出手术的必要性)”可知，莲藕纤维支架相比传统钢钉植入物的优势包括降低排异风险，避免二次手术。故选B项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The gelatinized (糊化) power also serves as a materials for 3D-printed foods, suggesting a future where imaginative treats shaped like Ne Zha or his Wind and Fire Wheels could be crafted on demand. (此外，糊化的莲藕粉还可作为3D打印食品的原料，这意味着未来或可按需定制出哪吒造型或风火轮形状的创意食品)”可知，糊化的莲藕粉的一项潜在未来应用是可3D打印成人物或物品造型的食品。故选A项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“pioneered a groundbreaking medical application (开创了一项突破性的医疗应用)”、第三段中“significantly reduce the risk of patient rejection (显著降低患者的排异反应风险)”和“perfectly corresponds with the rate of new bone growth (与新骨生长速率完美匹配)”可知，作者选用很多积极词汇，对团队成果给予正面评价，肯定研究的临床价值。由此可知，作者对该团队的工作是充满热情和支持的。故选D项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Sometimes the best way to get through the tough times in life is to take a lighthearted approach. ____16____ Go to play. Adult responsibilities like paying bills or busy schedules can make life feel too serious. Sometimes, we need to break free and have a little fun. Who said playtime was just for kids? ____17____ In fact, setting aside time to just have fun can do wonders for your well-being. Playfulness helps relieve stress, improve brain health and creativity, and strengthen relationships. ____18____ Life often throws us into tense situations, causing physical and emotional stress. But you can take some of that pressure off with a little laughter. It brings all kinds of benefits, like higher life satisfaction, self-esteem, job performance, creativity, social bonding, and emotional adjustment. So, make a little time for laughter, whether it’s to phone a friend that makes you smile or watch a comedy that makes you feel happy. Lighten your load (负担). ____19____ Forgiveness can help lighten your emotional load. Letting go of these negative emotions brings peace and hope. But forgiveness doesn’t have to mean forgetting or excusing harm done to you. Instead, it frees you from its control. It can lead to many positive outcomes, including stronger relationships, improved mental and physical health and a stronger sense of self. ____20____ A. Make room for laughter. B. Smile at the little mistakes. C. Though challenging, it helps you move forward positively. D. Let’s take a look at how to be lighthearted and why it matters. E. Getting older doesn’t mean taking things so seriously all the time. F. Holding onto anger and pain from past hurts can weigh you down. G. Even if it doesn’t come naturally, anyone can develop a more cheerful outlook. 【答案】16. D 17. E 18. A 19. F 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是如何以轻松的态度应对生活挑战，探讨了玩乐、笑声和原谅对个人幸福感及健康的重要影响。 【16题详解】 根据上文的“Sometimes the best way to get through the tough times in life is to take a lighthearted approach.(有时候，度过生活中艰难时刻的最好方法是采取轻松的方式。)”可知，这句话引出了整个文章的主题，即以轻松的态度面对生活中的困难，结合下文中的“Go to play.(去玩。)”以及“Lighten your load (负担).(减轻你的负担。)”可知，此空应起到承上启下的作用，引出下文要讲述的如何以轻松的方式面对生活中的困难，D选项“Let’s take a look at how to be lighthearted and why it matters.(让我们来看看如何变得轻松愉快，以及为什么这很重要。)”讲述的内容承接上文的话题，且开启下文对如何保持轻松心态及其重要性的探讨，符合语境。故选D项。 【17题详解】 根据上文的“Sometimes, we need to break free and have a little fun. Who said playtime was just for kids?(有时候，我们需要挣脱束缚，找点乐子。谁说游戏时间是孩子的专利？)”可知，此处建议人们需要找点乐子，而且指明玩乐时间不是孩子的专属，由此可推断，此空讲述的内容应涉及到成人玩乐的内容，E选项“Getting older doesn’t mean taking things so seriously all the time.(年龄增长并不意味着总是把事情看得那么严肃。)”回应了上文的问题，并鼓励读者不要因为年龄增长而忽视了娱乐的重要性，符合语境。故选E项。 【18题详解】 分析语篇可知，此处应为本段的主题句，结合其他段落的主题句“Go to play.(去玩。)”以及“Lighten your load (负担).(减轻你的负担。)可知，此处应为祈使句，结合下文的“Life often throws us into tense situations, causing physical and emotional stress. But you can take some of that pressure off with a little laughter.(生活经常让我们陷入紧张的境地，造成身体和精神上的压力。但是你可以用一点笑声来减轻压力。)”以及“So, make a little time for laughter, whether it’s to phone a friend that makes you smile or watch a comedy that makes you feel happy.(所以，留出一点欢笑的时间，无论是给一个让你微笑的朋友打电话，还是看一部让你感到快乐的喜剧。)”可知，本段讨论了笑声和娱乐活动对个人健康和人际关系的好处，建议人们留出欢笑的时间，A选项“Make room for laughter.(给笑声留点空间。)”为祈使句，且概括了本段的内容，符合语境。故选A项。 【19题详解】 根据本段的主题句“Lighten your load (负担).(减轻你的负担。)”可知，本段讲述的是如何减轻负担，结合下文的“Forgiveness can help lighten your emotional load. Letting go of these negative emotions brings peace and hope. But forgiveness doesn’t have to mean forgetting or excusing harm done to you.(宽恕可以帮助减轻你的情绪负担。放下这些负面情绪会带来平静和希望。但宽恕并不一定意味着忘记或原谅对你造成的伤害。)”可知，此处是对空格讲述内容的进一步解释，并涉及到了对你造成伤害的事情，F选项“Holding onto anger and pain from past hurts can weigh you down.(对过去伤害的愤怒和痛苦耿耿于怀会拖累你。)”提到了“过去的伤害”的态度，从而引出下文讲述的如何减轻负担，符合语境。故选F项。 【20题详解】 分析语篇，此处应是对上文内容的总结，根据上文的“But forgiveness doesn’t have to mean forgetting or excusing harm done to you. Instead, it frees you from its control. It can lead to many positive outcomes, including stronger relationships, improved mental and physical health and a stronger sense of self.(但宽恕并不一定意味着忘记或原谅对你造成的伤害。相反，它把你从它的控制中解放出来。它可以带来许多积极的结果，包括更牢固的人际关系，改善精神和身体健康，以及更强的自我意识。)”可知，此处讲述了宽恕的意义以及它如何帮助人们摆脱负面情绪的影响，C选项“Though challenging, it helps you move forward positively.(虽然具有挑战性，但它能帮助你积极地前进。)”中的it指的是forgiveness，讲述的内容对上文进行了总结，也呼应了文章整体的积极信息。故选C项。 第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “I loved the feeling of swimming outside, in the fresh air, fully immersed (沉浸) in nature.” Melanie Barratt, an unusual swimmer, ___21___ it into the record books by swimming across the English Channel unaided. This was the first time a ___22___ woman had achieved this. Melanie, who was born with congenital toxoplasmosis (先天性弓形虫病), leaving her sightless in her left eye and with ___23___ vision in the other, loved swimming from an early age. As a talented teenager she was ___24___ by British Blind Sport and selected for the national swimming team. She went on to win several ___25___ for swimming at the Atlanta 1996 and Sydney 2000 Paralympics. ___26___, she had thought it impossible to swim across the English Channel as it was a huge challenge to swim for long in open water without knowing where she was heading, even if she could ___27___ the cold and the distance. To ___28___ this, she practised swimming alongside her husband, Richard, in his kayak (皮船). Communication was a ___29___ for them. “My husband couldn’t talk to me while I was swimming and was unable to give me any ____30____.” Fortunately, they found a ____31____ in a wireless radio system that connected to bone conducting headphones, allowing Richard to ____32____ her while she swam. To make better ____33____, she even had a barrel full of cold water in the garden to help build her tolerance to the temperature when she couldn’t practise in open water. Not only for her own enjoyment, taking on the challenge was also about making the sport more ____34____ to people with sight loss. Melanie has started up a Facebook group “Blind Swim Buddies” where more and more people register as volunteers and state what kind of ____35____ activity they do. 21. A. made B. placed C. entered D. broke 22. A. silly B. sighted C. deaf D. blind 23. A. perfect B. limited C. normal D. outstanding 24. A. criticized B. fascinated C. cheated D. spotted 25 A. rewards B. medals C. coins D. elections 26. A. Otherwise B. However C. Therefore D. Meanwhile 27. A. draw on B. suffer from C. deal with D. stand for 28. A. overcome B. transform C. abandon D. welcome 29. A. struggle B. pleasure C. responsibility D. success 30. A. comfort B. command C. direction D. energy 31. A. plan B. chance C. solution D. sound 32. A. accompany B. follow C. teach D. guide 33. A. senses B. reaction C. preparations D. patience 34. A. accessible B. appropriate C. challenging D. affordable 35. A. space B. school C. eye D. water 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. C 31. C 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了天生视力受损的游泳运动员Melanie Barratt的励志故事。她左眼失明、右眼视力有限，却凭借热爱与坚持，不仅在残奥会斩获游泳奖牌，还成为首位独自横渡英吉利海峡的视障女性。为克服挑战，她与丈夫通过无线通信系统配合训练，并建立社交群组，致力于让视障人群更易参与游泳运动。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：与众不同的游泳运动员Melanie Barratt，通过独自横渡英吉利海峡，将自己写入了纪录史册。A. made使成为；B. placed放置；C. entered进入；D. broke打破。根据下文“it into the record books by swimming across the English Channel unaided”可知，此处指她创下了纪录，make it into the record books“创下纪录，载入史册”符合语境。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是首位视障女性实现这一成就。A. silly愚蠢的；B. sighted有视力的；C. deaf聋的；D. blind失明的，视障的。根据下文“leaving her sightless in her left eye and with ___3___ vision in the other”可知，Melanie左眼失明，另一只眼睛视力有限，所以此处指她是“视障”女性。故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Melanie天生患有先天性弓形虫病，导致左眼失明，右眼视力有限，她从小就热爱游泳。A. perfect完美的；B. limited有限的；C. normal正常的；D. outstanding杰出的。根据上文“leaving her sightless in her left eye”以及“and”表并列可知，Melanie左眼失明，另一只眼睛的视力应是“有限的”。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名有天赋的青少年，她被英国盲人体育协会发现，并入选国家游泳队。A. criticized批评；B. fascinated使着迷；C. cheated欺骗；D. spotted发现。根据下文“and selected for the national swimming team”可知，她被选入国家游泳队，所以她应是被英国盲人体育协会“发现”。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她随后在1996年亚特兰大残奥会和2000年悉尼残奥会上，赢得了多枚游泳奖牌。A. rewards奖励；B. medals奖牌；C. coins硬币；D. elections选举。根据下文“for swimming at the Atlanta 1996 and Sydney 2000 Paralympics”可知，此处指她在残奥会上赢得“奖牌”。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，她曾认为横渡英吉利海峡是不可能的，因为即使在能忍受寒冷和距离的情况下，在开阔水域长时间游泳而不知道自己朝向哪里也是一个巨大的挑战。A. Otherwise否则；B. However然而；C. Therefore因此；D. Meanwhile与此同时。根据上文“She went on to win several ___5___ for swimming at the Atlanta 1996 and Sydney 2000 Paralympics.”以及下文“she had thought it impossible to swim across the English Channel”可知，上文说她获得多项游泳奖牌，下文说她曾认为横渡英吉利海峡是不可能的，上下文之间为转折关系，应用however表示转折。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. draw on利用；B. suffer from遭受；C. deal with处理，应付；D. stand for代表。根据上文“as it was a huge challenge to swim for long in open water without knowing where she was heading”可知，此处指“应付”寒冷和距离的挑战。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为克服这一困难，她和丈夫Richard一起训练，Richard乘坐皮船在她身边护航。A. overcome克服；B. transform转变；C. abandon放弃；D. welcome欢迎。根据语境可知，空后的“this”指代上文的“it was a huge challenge to swim for long in open water without knowing where she was heading”不知道朝向哪里的困难，所以此处指“克服”这一困难。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：沟通对他们来说是个难题。A. struggle难事；B. pleasure乐趣；C. responsibility责任；D. success成功。根据下文“My husband couldn’t talk to me while I was swimming and was unable to give me any ___10___.”可知，她游泳时丈夫无法和她说话，也不能给她任何指引，所以沟通对他们来说是一种“困难”。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我游泳时，丈夫无法和我说话，也不能给我任何方向指引。A. comfort安慰；B. command命令；C. direction指示，方向；D. energy能量。根据上文“as it was a huge challenge to swim for long in open water without knowing where she was heading”可知，在开阔水域长时间游泳而不知道自己朝向哪里是一个巨大的挑战，所以此处指丈夫无法提供“方向”指引。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运是，他们找到了一个解决方案，那就是一套连接骨传导耳机的无线通信系统，能让Richard在她游泳时为她指引方向。A. plan计划；B. chance机会；C. solution解决方案；D. sound声音。根据下文“in a wireless radio system that connected to bone conducting headphones, allowing Richard to ___12___ her while she swam”可知，这套连接骨传导耳机的无线通信系统，能让Richard在她游泳时为她指引方向，所以此处指他们找到了一个“解决方案”。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. accompany陪伴；B. follow跟随；C. teach教；D. guide指引，引导。根据上文“as it was a huge challenge to swim for long in open water without knowing where she was heading”可知，该系统用于让丈夫“指引”她的方向。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了更好地准备，当无法在开阔水域训练时，她甚至在花园里放了一桶冷水，帮助自己增强对低温的耐受度。A. senses感觉；B. reaction反应；C. preparations准备；D. patience耐心。根据下文“she even had a barrel full of cold water in the garden to help build her tolerance to the temperature when she couldn’t practise in open water”可知，她在花园里放了一桶冷水，当她不能在开阔水域练习时，帮助她增强对低温的耐受性，她这样做的目的是为横渡英吉利海峡做“准备”。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：接受这项挑战不仅是为了自己的乐趣，也是为了让视障人群更容易参与这项运动。A. accessible可接近的，可得到的；B. appropriate适当的；C. challenging具有挑战性的；D. affordable负担得起的。根据下文“started up a Facebook group “Blind Swim Buddies””可知，此处指她接受这项挑战也是为了让视障人群更容易“参与”这项运动，make sth. accessible to sb.“使某人容易得到某物”符合语境。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Melanie在Facebook上成立了一个名为“视障游泳伙伴”的群，越来越多的人注册成为志愿者，并说明他们进行哪种水上活动。A. space空间；B. school学校；C. eye眼睛；D. water水。根据上文“Blind Swim Buddies”可知，Melanie成立的小组是关于游泳的，所以此处指他们进行哪种“水上”活动。故选D项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When people think of temple fairs in China, they often imagine iconic lion dances and traditional performances. However, for ___36___ (local) in Sihong, Jiangsu Province, Qiangan Dance (钱杆舞) is the tradition that best represents their cultural identity. A qiangan is a stick made of bamboo or wood, usually ___37___ (decorate) with copper coins (铜钱), bells and ribbons. Qiangan Dance performers use the qiangan ___38___ (hit) their shoulders, waists, legs and other body parts lightly while ___39___ (dance) to the rhythm of local folk music. Because of its cultural importance, Qiangan Dance ___40___ (recognize) as an intangible cultural heritage in Jiangsu province in 2023. Hu Bo, 50, president of the Qiangan Dance Association in Sihong County, was born into a family of folk artists. He ___41___ (begin) learning the dance as a child and has practised it for decades. What interests him most is the Huaihe culture behind the dance. Sihong County lies along the Huaihe River, ___42___ divides northern and southern China. Despite its cultural value, Qiangan Dance, ___43___ a certain extent, is at the risk of being forgotten. Many young people leave Sihong for work, and few are practising it now, Hu recalled. To fight against this cultural ___44___ (ignore), Hu formed a training team. They regularly showcase the dance at temple fairs, museums, and competitions. Hu also shares performances online, attracting enthusiasts who inspire him to “bring Qiangan Dance to ____45____ bigger stage.” 【答案】36. locals 37. decorated 38. to hit 39. dancing 40. was recognized 41. began 42. which 43. to 44. ignorance 45. a 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了江苏省泗洪县的非物质文化遗产 —— 钱杆舞，包括钱杆的制作材料、舞蹈表演形式，还讲述了钱杆舞协会会长胡波传承该文化的经历，以及当前钱杆舞面临的传承困境与保护措施。 【36题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：然而，对于江苏省泗洪县的当地人来说，钱杆舞才是最能代表他们文化身份的传统。“local”作名词时表示“当地人”，为可数名词，此处指泗洪县的众多当地人，应用复数形式locals。故填locals。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：钱杆是用竹子或木头制成的棍子，通常装饰有铜钱、铃铛和彩带。句中已有谓语动词“is”且空前无其它连词，所以此处应用decorate的非谓语动词形式，因其与被修饰的名词“a stick”之间为被动关系，即棍子被装饰，所以应用过去分词作后置定语。故填decorated。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：钱杆舞表演者会随着当地民间音乐的节奏跳舞，同时用钱杆轻轻击打自己的肩膀、腰部、腿部和其他身体部位。根据语意可知，“使用钱杆”的目的是“击打身体部位”，应用hit的动词不定式作目的状语。故填to hit。 【39题详解】 考查省略表达。句意：同上。分析句子结构可知，while引导的为状语从句，从句的主语与主句的主语一致，所以可省略从句的主语和be动词，其完整形式为：while (Qiangan Dance performers are) dancing to the rhythm of local folk music。故填dancing。 【40题详解】 考查时态语态及主谓一致。句意：由于其文化重要性，钱杆舞于2023年被认定为江苏省非物质文化遗产。根据时间状语“in 2023”和语境可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时；主语“Qiangan Dance”与“recognize”之间为被动关系，即被认定，应用被动语态，且主语为单数，be动词应用was。故填was recognized。 【41题详解】 考查时态。句意：他小时候就开始学习这种舞蹈，并且已经练习了几十年。根据时间状语“as a child”和语境可知，“开始学习”是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，begin用过去式。故填began。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：泗洪县位于淮河沿岸，淮河是中国南北方的分界线。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是“the Huaihe River”，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用which来引导。故填which。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：胡波回忆道，尽管具有文化价值，但钱杆舞在一定程度上面临着被遗忘的风险。“to a certain extent”为固定短语，意为“在一定程度上”。故填to。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：为了对抗这种文化上的无知，胡波组建了一支训练队。根据空格前的“this cultural”可知，此处应用ignore的名词形式ignorance作宾语，为不可数名词，表“忽视”的抽象概念。故填ignorance。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：胡波还在网上分享表演视频，吸引了不少爱好者，这些爱好者激励着他“把钱杆舞带上更大的舞台”。“stage”为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一个更大的舞台”，且“bigger”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 第三节单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 46. It is a colourless _________ (液体) with a burning taste.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】liquid 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：它是一种无色、带有灼烧味的液体。“液体”为名词liquid，作表语。故填liquid。 47. The roof was _________ (漏水) and I had to use a bucket to catch the drips. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】leaking 【解析】 【详解】考查动词现在分词。句意：屋顶在漏水，我不得不拿桶来接滴水。根据汉语提示“漏水”和语义可知，此处应用动词leak的现在分词形式leaking，与空前的“was”一起构成过去进行时，符合“屋顶当时正在漏水”的语境。故填leaking。 48. The new bridge has been finished two years _________ (提前) of schedule. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】ahead 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：这座新桥比原计划提前两年竣工了。根据汉语提示“提前”和空后的“of schedule”可知，此处应用副词ahead，ahead of为介词短语，表示“在……前”，“ahead of schedule”为固定搭配，意为“提前”，符合“桥梁提前完工”的语境。故填ahead。 49. I cried at the end and I’m not _________ (羞愧) to admit it. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】ashamed 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：最后我哭了，而且我并不羞于承认这一点。空处前有系动词“am”，需填形容词作表语，构成 “be + 形容词 + to do” 结构。结合汉语提示 “羞愧”，“ashamed” 符合题意，意为 “感到羞愧的、难为情的”。故填ashamed。 50. He suffered from headaches and loss of _________ (食欲). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】appetite 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他饱受头痛和食欲不振的困扰。根据汉语提示“食欲”和空前and连接的并列名词“headaches”以及介词“of”可知，此处应用不可数名词appetite作宾语。故填appetite。 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 51. 假定你是李华，你班下周英文班会的主题是“My Experience Using Body Language”，要求大家分享一次自己通过肢体语言（一个眼神、一个动作等）成功传递信息或解决误会的经历。请你写一篇短文分享，内容包括： 1. 你的经历； 2. 你的感悟。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My Experience Using Body Language __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: My Experience Using Body Language I’d like to share a memorable experience about the power of body language. Last month, my friend was giving a presentation but suddenly forgot his words. He looked very nervous. I didn’t want to interrupt him by speaking. Instead, I made eye contact, gave him a warm smile, and nodded slightly to show my support and encouragement. Seeing this, he took a deep breath, smiled back, and confidently continued his talk. This experience taught me that a simple, kind gesture can sometimes be more powerful and comforting than words. Body language is truly a universal and silent communicator that connects our hearts. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于记叙文。要求考生以李华的身份，围绕英文班会主题“My Experience Using Body Language”，分享一次通过肢体语言成功传递信息或解决误会的经历，并阐述感悟。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 难忘的：memorable → unforgettable 做展示：give a presentation → deliver a presentation 紧张的：nervous → anxious 支持：support → backing 安慰的：comforting → reassuring 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Last month, my friend was giving a presentation but suddenly forgot his words. 拓展句：Last month, when my friend was giving a presentation, he suddenly forgot his words. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Seeing this, he took a deep breath, smiled back, and confidently continued his talk.(运用了现在分词作状语) 【高分句型2】Body language is truly a universal and silent communicator that connects our hearts.(运用了that引导的定语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 52. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Final exams were approaching, and everyone in school was excited about vacations. We were dreaming of far-off destinations, our minds filled with images of thrilling adventures. After school on Friday, on my way home, I ran into my best friend. Enthusiastic about the vacations, I asked him about his plans. His eyes twinkled brightly as he replied, “I’m going to visit my grandparents with my parents for a week.” “Don’t you ever get tired of going to the same place year after year? I remember, every year, your family takes 7 to 10 days off to head back to your native village,” I asked, raising an eyebrow in curiosity. “Oh, not at all! That’s the absolute best time of the year for me! Being with my folks in the village is just amazing.” His face beamed with joy as he continued, "In the village, I get to meet so many wonderful people, and everyone there is so kind and welcoming. Our neighborhood crew is tight! We’re always hanging out together, you know? Just running wild, chilling by the lake, or bouncing between each other’s houses. Honestly, I know what really matters about these village trips. It’s not the cool places we see — it’s spending time with the people I love. That’s the real treasure of life.” His words made me recall my own grandparents. I realized I hadn’t seen them for years. But still, it’s a pleasure to be there. … we had big long gardens and a big multi-story house. The next day, over breakfast, I mustered up the courage and asked my parents, “Can we visit grandparents this summer after exams?” Dad replied hesitantly, “Oh, that’s unexpected.” Mom was surprised. “Well, you know it gets really hot there this time of year.” After a short pause, Dad gave a small sigh and met my hopeful gaze. “However,” he said, “if you perform well in exams, we’ll make the trip.” For the next six weeks, I threw myself completely into my studies. My mom was amazed by this sudden transformation in me. Soon came the long-awaited exam results. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: I rushed home and immediately handed my parents my score card and a note with “PLEASE.” ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: I saw my mom had tears in her eyes when leaving them. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: I rushed home and immediately handed my parents my score card and a note with “PLEASE.” This time, they instantly agreed. The next day, we set out for our hometown. Every one, be it relatives or neighbors, greeted us with smiles, treating me like their own son. Every day brought new happiness –- digging with Grandpa in the garden, playing games with cousins until sunset, roaming around familiar streets with loved ones and even joining the local kids in their football matches. The days passed as we had a wonderful time together. Truth be told, everything was more fun in a big family. When departure day came, my heart ached. I saw my mom had tears in her eyes when leaving them. She wiped them away and smiled, saying, “I didn’t realize how much I missed the village until now. It’s not just a place; it’s where our roots are.” As we drove away, I felt a mix of excitement and nostalgia. I realized that the real adventure wasn’t about exploring far-off places but about reconnecting with family and our heritage. This trip wasn’t just for me; it was a reminder for all of us that family is the true treasure of life. From then on, visiting Grandma and Grandpa became our annual tradition, a time to cherish love, laughter, and the simple joys of being together. 【解析】 【导语】本文以作者在好友影响下渴望探望祖父母为线索，讲述了作者为争取暑期探亲机会努力备考，最终成行并在乡村感受到亲情温暖，领悟到家庭才是人生真正财富的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ① 由第一段首句内容“我冲回家，立刻把成绩单和一张写着‘求你了’的纸条递给父母。” 可知，第一段可描写父母兑现承诺，“我们”踏上返乡之旅，在乡村与亲人、邻里共度欢乐时光，离别时难舍难分的场景。 ② 由第二段首句内容“离开时，我看到妈妈眼里含着泪水。”可知，第二段可描写妈妈感慨乡村是“根”之所在，作者从中领悟到亲情的意义，将探亲定为家庭传统的感悟。 2. 续写线索：展示成绩单——父母同意——返乡探亲——欢聚时光——离别伤感——领悟亲情——定为传统 3. 词汇激活 行为类： ①出发：set out/depart/embark on a journey ②漫游：roam/wander/stroll ③告别：depart/leave/say goodbye 情绪类： ①快乐：happiness/joy/delight ②兴奋，激动：excitement/exhilaration/thrill 【点睛】【高分句型1】Every one, be it relatives or neighbors, greeted us with smiles, treating me like their own son.（运用了现在分词短语作状语） 【高分句型2】I realized that the real adventure wasn’t about exploring far-off places but about reconnecting with family and our heritage.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $