精品解析：河南省洛阳市新安县职业高级中学2023-2024学年高一下学期6月期末考试中职英语试题

新安职高2023-2024学年第二学期期末考试职业类 高一英语试题卷 一、词汇判断 (每小题1分，共10分) 词汇判断 1. 突发事件，紧急情况 A. endeavor B. emergency C. emotion D. engineer 2. 申请，请求 A. apology B. apartment C. appeal D. apply 3. 介绍，说明 A. invention B. invent C. introduction D. production 4. 雇用，工作 A. employ B. employee C. employer D. emphasize 5. 纪念品 A. symbol B. souvenir C. seldom D. sale 6. 职业的，专业的 A. professional B. professor C. progress D. palace 7. 珍宝，财富 A. temperature B. treasure C. treatment D. pleasure 8. 有效的 A. affect B. effect C. effective D. attractive 9 很少，不常 A. selfish B. seldom C. selfless D. senior 10. 不熟悉的 A. family B. unhappy C. unfamiliar D. familiar 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 考查名词。A. endeavor努力；B. emergency紧急情况；C. emotion情感；D. engineer工程师。故选B。 【2题详解】 考查动词。A. apology道歉；B. apartment公寓；C. appeal吸引；D. apply申请。故选D。 【3题详解】 考查名词。A. invention发明；B. invent发明；C. introduction介绍；D. production生产。故选C。 【4题详解】 考查动词。A. employ雇用；B. employee员工；C. employer雇主；D. emphasize强调。故选A。 【5题详解】 考查名词。A. symbol象征；B. souvenir纪念品；C. seldom很少；D. sale出售。故选B。 【6题详解】 考查形容词。A. professional职业的；B. professor教授；C. progress进步；D. palace宫殿。故选A。 【7题详解】 考查名词。A. temperature温度；B. treasure财富；C. treatment治疗；D. pleasure乐趣。故选B。 【8题详解】 考查形容词。A. affect影响；B. effect影响；C. effective有效的；D. attractive吸引人的。故选C。 【9题详解】 考查副词。A. selfish自私的；B. seldom很少；C. selfless无私的；D. senior高级的。故选B。 【10题详解】 考查形容词。A. family家庭；B. unhappy不高兴的；C. unfamiliar不熟悉的；D. familiar熟悉的。故选C。 二、选择填空 (每小题2分，共20分) 11. He said, “I want to go to a movie now.” → ________. A. He said that he wanted to go to a movie now B. He said that I want to go to a movie then C. He said that I wanted to go to a movie now D. He said that he wanted to go to a movie then 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查直接引语变间接引语。句意：他说：“我现在想去看电影。”。分析句子可知，直接引用是陈述句，转换为间接引语时，应转化为“that”引导的宾语从句。人称要根据语境进行变化，原句中“I”在间接引语中要变为“he”；时态上，由于主句是过去时“said”，所以从句中的现在时“want”应变为过去时“wanted”；时间状语“now”在间接引语中要变为“then”。故填He said that I wanted to go to a movie now。故选D。 12. Would you like to ________ with me? A play the basketball B. play guitar C. play chess D. play the chess 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你想和我一起下棋吗？在英语中，球类运动前通常不加冠词，而乐器前则需要加定冠词the。“play chess”表达正确，表示“下棋”。故选C。 13. Hurry up! ________ is time to get up. A. They B. Its C. It D. She 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查代词和句式。句意：快点！该起床了。A. They他们；B. Its它的；C. It它；D. She她。分析句子结构可知，句子为固定句型“It is time to do sth”， 表示“是时候做某事了”。故选C。 14. The first place _______ we visited in China was the Great Wall. A. which B. where C. that D. when 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在中国我们第一个参观的地方是长城。分析句子可知，“... we visited in China ”是一个定语从句，先行词是place，表“地方”，被序数词修饰，且在从句中作宾语，要用关系代词用that引导。故选C。 15. Bob ________ basketball very much. A. enjoy playing B. enjoys playing C. enjoy to play D. enjoys to play 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词搭配和主谓一致。句意：鲍勃非常喜欢打篮球。分析句子结构及选项可知，句中为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，所以动词enjoy要用第三人称单数形式enjoys；enjoy后面的动词用动名词形式作宾语。故选B。 16. — I will never forget those days ________ I spent with my friends at school. — Me too. We have so many beautiful memories together. A. who B. where C. what D. which 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：—— 我永远不会忘记我在学校和朋友们一起度过那些日子。—— 我也是。我们一起有那么多美好的回忆。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为those days，指物，在定语从句中作宾语，所以用关系代词which。故选D。 17. Mary kept practicing ________ she could win the National Math Contest. A. to B. so that C. in order to D. because of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：玛丽坚持不懈地练习以便能够赢得全国数学竞赛。A. to为了，接动词原形；B. so that以便，为了，后接句子；C. in order to为了，接动词原形；D. because of因为。根据“Mary kept practicing ... she could win the National Math Contest.”可知，后句是前句的目的，且“she could win the National Math Contest.”是一个句子，故用so that引导目的状语从句。故选B。 18. We had ________ comparing our baby pictures. A. very funny B. great fun C. a great fun D. funs 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词单复数。句意：我们比较婴儿时期的照片时很开心。fun：乐趣，不可数名词；funny：有趣的，形容词。分析句子结构可知，句中缺少宾语，所以用名词形式，fun是不可数名词，所以不能变复数，也不能用不定冠词，而且“have great fun”也是固定搭配，意为“玩得很开心”。故选B。 19. Our teacher said to us, “Be quiet!” → Our teacher ________. A. asked us to be quiet B. asked to us to be quiet C. said us to be quiet D. said to us to be quiet 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查直接引语变间接引语。句意：我们的老师叫我们安静。当直接引语是祈使句时，变为间接引语通常用“ask /tell /order sb. (not) to do sth.”结构。根据“Our teacher said to us, “Be quiet!””可知，句子描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，原句是祈使句，所以变为间接引语后应为“asked us to be quiet”。故选A。 20. The engineer, ________ gave us a speech yesterday, came from India. A. that B. who C. whom D. whose 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定从关系词。句意：昨天给我们做演讲的工程师来自印度。分析句子结构及选项可知，空处引导非限定性定语从句修饰先行词“engineer”，指的是人物，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who。故选B。 三、补充对话 (每小题2分，共20分) 21. — How is everything going on with you in Europe? —________. A. Everything is finished B. Quite well C. I went there by plane D. How do you do 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—— 你在欧洲一切进展如何？—— 相当好。A. Everything is finished一切都完成了；B. Quite well相当好；C. I went there by plane我坐飞机去的那里；D. How do you do你好。根据“How is everything going on with you in Europe?”可知，此处询问的是在欧洲的近况，合适的回答应该是对当前状态的描述。故选B。 22. — Can you help me to print my resume? — ________. A. Help yourself B. Go ahead C. Never mind D. No problem 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你能帮我打印一下我的简历吗？——没问题。A. Help yourself请自便，随便吃；B. Go ahead可以，做吧，开始吧；C. Never mind没关系，别介意；D. No problem没问题。根据“Can you help me to print my resume?”可知，对方请求帮忙打印简历，空处表示“愿意帮忙”。故选D。 23. — Do you know the year when the Long March started? — ________. A. No. It started in 1934 B. Yes. It started in 1934 C. Yes. You are right D. A good job. Thank you 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你知道长征是哪一年开始的吗？——知道，是1934年开始的。A. No. It started in 1934逻辑矛盾；B. Yes. It started in 1934知道，是1934年开始的；C. Yes. You are right是的，你说对了；D. A good job. Thank you做得好，谢谢。根据问句“Do you know the year when the Long March started?”可知，是一般疑问句，需用Yes/No直接回答是否知道，再补充具体信息，B选项符合语境和规则。故选B。 24. — I feel a little nervous to be a volunteer for the contest. — ________. A. Don’t mention it B. Lend me a hand C. Take it easy D. Take your time 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——作为这次比赛的志愿者，我感到有点紧张。——别紧张。A. Don’t mention it别客气；B. Lend me a hand帮我一把；C. Take it easy别紧张；D. Take your time慢慢来。根据“I feel a little nervous to be a volunteer for the contest.”可知，在表达自己紧张的心情，此时应该安慰对方“别紧张”。C选项符合语境。故选C。 25. — Could you share some experience of being a volunteer with me? — ________. A. With pleasure B. Good idea C. Wait a minute D. Let me think 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。—— 你能和我分享一些做志愿者的经验吗？—— 乐意效劳。A. With pleasure乐意效劳；B.Good idea好主意；C.Wait a minute等一下；D. Let me think让我想想。根据“Could you share some experience of being a volunteer with me?”可知，此处应对对方的询问作出积极的回应，空处表示“乐意效劳”。故选A。 26. — What do you do? — ________. A. Account B. I’m fine C Accountant D. Very well 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你是什么职业？——会计师。A. Account账户；B. I’m fine我很好；C. Accountant会计，会计师；C. Very well非常好。根据问句“What do you do?”可知，问的是职业，应回复具体职业。故选C。 27. — The TV says it will rain tomorrow. We have to put off the hiking to Daming Lake. — ________. A. What a pity B. No problem C. Never mind D. My pleasure 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——电视上说明天会下雨。我们不得不推迟去大明湖的徒步旅行。——真遗憾。A. What a pity真遗憾；B. No problem没问题；C. Never mind不要紧；D. My pleasure我的荣幸，不用谢。根据“We have to put off the hiking to Daming Lake.”可知，推迟预期的事情令人感到遗憾和沮丧，A选项符合语境。故选A。 28. — We chat makes communication much easier. —________ We can communicate with each other anytime and anywhere. A. No problem. B. I can’t agree more. C. What a shame! D. Don’t mention it. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—— 微信让交流变得容易多了。—— 我完全同意。我们可以随时随地互相交流。A. No proble没问题；B. I can’t agree more我完全同意；C. What a shame真遗憾；D. Don’t mention it别客气。根据“We can communicate with each other anytime and anywhere.”可知，此处是对“微信让交流变得容易多了”这一观点表示认同。故选B。 29. — ________ But you’ re wanted on the phone, Mrs. Lee. — Thanks. A. I am really sorry. B. Excuse me for cutting in. C. Hold on for a minute. D. What’s up? 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——不好意思打断一下，李太太，有你的电话。——谢谢。A. I am really sorry我真的很抱歉；B. Excuse me for cutting in不好意思打断一下；C. Hold on for a minute稍等一下；D. What’s up怎么了。根据“But you’ re wanted on the phone, Mrs. Lee.”可知，此处是在打断对方时表达歉意和礼貌。故选B。 30. — Shall we visit the Ancient City of Pingyao this summer? — ________. A. It’s your opinion B. I don’t mind C. It’s all up to you D. That’s your decision 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—— 我们今年夏天去参观平遥古城好吗？—— 由你决定。A. It’s your opinion这是你的观点；B. I don’t mind我不介意；C. It’s all up to you由你决定；D. That’s your decision那是你的决定。根据“Shall we visit the Ancient City of Pingyao this summer?”可知，一方提出建议，另一方表示让对方来做决定以示尊重。故选C。 四、阅读理解 (每小题2分，共20分) Passage 1 Our life has become easier and more colorful because of mobile phones and the Internet. However, a number of worrying problems have come along with them. Many car accidents are caused by mobile phones. Some drivers use mobile phones to get on the Internet while driving. Looking at their mobile phones and not at the road, these drivers have become a danger to us all. Many of the dangers of the Internet are well known. Children who visit websites without their parents’ permission sometimes talk to elder people they don’t know and put themselves in great danger. People with blogs sometimes post information of people they don’t know on their websites without permission. Some people even use the Internet to get personal information that we do not want them to have. Mobile phone and the Internet safety tips: 1: Use a “hands-free” (免提的) phone if you need to use a mobile phone when you drive. 2: In difficult driving situations such as in rain or snow, do not use your phone at all. 3: Do not make very important phone calls while driving. They take your attention (注意力) off the road. 4: Tell your children not to talk with anyone they do not know on the Internet. 5: In an embarrassing situation (尴尬场合) be careful with people around you. 6: Don’t post any personal information on the Internet. 31. Which of these dangers of mobile phones or the Internet is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. You can have a car accident. B. Someone you do not know can call you. C. Someone can get your personal information. D. Someone can post your information on the Internet. 32. A “hands-free” mobile phone is probably a mobile phone that ________. A. is free to use B. can be used only in ears C. can be used with only one hand D. can be used without your hands 33. What advice is given in the passage to stop someone from taking an embarrassing picture of you? A. Use a “hands-free” mobile phone. B. Be careful with the people around you. C. Don’t post your personal information. D. Don’t talk with the people you don’t know. 34. The underlined word “permission” in the article may mean “________”. A. 陪伴 B. 监督 C. 允许 D. 反对 35. Which is the best title of the passage? A. Internet Problems B. Mobile Phone and the Internet Dangers C. The Development of Mobile Phones and the Internet D. The Advantages (优势) of Mobile Phones and the Internet 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了手机和互联网带来的便利与安全隐患，并给出了相关安全建议。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Many car accidents are caused by mobile phones. (许多车祸是由手机引起的)”可知，车祸是由手机引起的；根据第三段“Some people even use the Internet to get personal information that we do not want them to have. (有些人甚至使用互联网获取我们不希望他们拥有的个人信息。)”可知，有人可以获取你的个人信息；根据第三段“People with blogs sometimes post information of people they don’t know on their websites without permission. (有博客的人有时会未经允许在他们的网站上发布他们不认识的人的信息)”可知，有人可以在互联网上发布你的信息。所以文中没有提到“一个你不认识的人会给你打电话”。故选B。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Mobile phone and the Internet safety tips (手机和互联网安全小贴士)”第一条“Use a “hands-free” phone if you need to use a mobile phone when you drive. (如果你开车时需要使用手机，请使用免提手机。)”可知，“hands-free”指的是不用手就可以使用的手机，也就是免提手机。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mobile phone and the Internet safety tips (手机和互联网安全小贴士)”第五条“In an embarrassing situation be careful with people around you. (在尴尬的场合要小心你周围的人。)”可知，为了防止有人拍你的尴尬照片，要小心你周围的人。故选B。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“Many of the dangers of the Internet are well known. (互联网的许多危险是众所周知的。)”以及“sometimes talk to elder people they don’t know and put themselves in great danger (有时会和他们不认识的长辈交谈，并且使自己处于极大的危险之中。)”可知，孩子们会有危险，在没有父母的允许的情况下访问网站。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Our life has become easier and more colorful because of mobile phones and the Internet. However, a number of worrying problems have come along with them. (由于手机和互联网，我们的生活变得更加便捷且丰富多彩。然而，许多令人担忧的问题也随之而来。)”以及第四段“Mobile phone and the Internet safety tips (手机和互联网安全小贴士)”可知，文章主要介绍了手机和互联网带来的便利与安全隐患，并给出了相关安全建议。故选B。 Passage 2 John and Bobby worked in the same company. Both of them worked very hard. However, several years later, Mr. Ted, the boss of the company, asked Bobby to be market manager. John could not accept the fact. He thought the boss only liked those who flattered (奉承) him. So he decided not to work there. The boss knew John well and asked John to do one thing before he left. He asked John to go and find out anyone selling watermelon in the market. Soon John returned and said that he found a man selling watermelon. The boss asked him how much the watermelon was. John shook his head. The boss asked John to wait a moment. Then he called Bobby to come to his office. He asked Bobby to do the same thing. When Bobby returned, he told the boss that only one person was selling watermelon. It was $1.2 a kilo and $10 for 10 kilos. Each watermelon weighed about 2 kilos. All came from the South two days ago. John was much moved and realized the difference between himself and Bobby. Chances are in the daily details (细节) and a more successful person sees more and farther. 36. Who was the market manager? A. John. B. Bobby. C. Ted. D. The boss. 37. How did John feel about Ted’s choice first? A. Moved. B. Annoyed. C. Accepted. D. Happy. 38. Why did Ted ask John and Bobby to do the same thing? A. To buy some fresh watermelons for the workers. B. To find the price of watermelon in the market. C. To help John know the difference between himself and Bobby. D. To see whether the watermelons are fresh or not. 39. What can be the best title for the passage? A. More Details, More Chances B. More Practice, More Success C. Better Luck, Better Jobs D. Sooner, Better 40. How many companies are there John and Bobby worked in? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述John与Bobby的职业竞争故事，传达细节决定成败的道理。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“However, several years later, Mr. Ted, the boss of the company, asked Bobby to be market manager. (然而，几年后，公司的老板泰德先生请博比做市场经理。)”可知，Bobby被任命为市场经理。故选B。 37题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“John could not accept the fact. He thought the boss only liked those who flattered him. (约翰不能接受这个事实。他以为老板只喜欢那些奉承他的人。)” 可知，他一开始对老板的决定不满，觉得不公平，情绪是“不接受”“生气”的。 “Annoyed (恼火的)”最贴切表达这种情绪。故选B。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“John was much moved and realized the difference between himself and Bobby. Chances are in the daily details (细节) and a more successful person sees more and farther. (约翰深受感动，意识到自己和博比的不同。机会存在于日常的细节中，一个越成功的人看得越多越远。)”可知，老板的目的是让John明白差距。故选C。 【39题详解】 主旨大意题。文章最后一句点明中心思想“Chances are in the daily details and a more successful person sees more and farther. (机会存在于日常的细节中，一个更成功的人看得更多更远。)”可知，成功来自细节。选项A “更多细节，更多机会” 最能体现这一主题。故选A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“John and Bobby worked in the same company. (约翰和博比在同一家公司工作。)”可知，他们只在一家公司工作过。故选A。 五、完形填空 (每小题1分，共10分) Last summer I was a volunteer at a shelter (收容所) for the homeless, a place for homeless people to sleep at night. I wasn’t working that summer and was taking only two classes in summer school, so I had some ____41____ time. Three nights a week, I helped in the kitchen of the shelter along with four other volunteers. We planned and cooked hot meals ____42____ vegetables, chicken, fish and fruit for 45 people. The homeless people ____43____ this good food because many of them usually didn’t eat well. I enjoyed this volunteer work, making ____44____ with the four volunteers in the kitchen. One was a very nice elderly housewife, one was a movie actor, another was a young teacher and the other was a college student, ____45____ me. I talked to a lot of the homeless people at the shelter. Their life stories filled me with sympathy (同情), Some of them had ____46____ with bad luck. One women worked for almost 30 years for a small company and ____47____ she lost her job. She looked for a new job but couldn’t find one for she was too ____48____. She could do nothing but sell her furniture ____49____ she could pay for her food. The woman went on job hunting but she still couldn’t find one. She had no money for her flat and had to sleep in her car. Then she had to sell her car. Alone, ____50____ and homeless she finally came to the shelter. 41. A. full B. free C. extra D. long 42. A. with B. from C. by D. in 43. A. demanded B. needed C. collected D. requested 44. A. decisions B. wishes C. friends D. changes 45. A. as B. like C. except D. besides 46. A. habits B. worries C. differences D. problems 47. A. so B. again C. then D. thus 48. A. old B. poor C. dull D. sick 49. A. if B. because. C. so that D. in case 50. A. shy B. afraid C. shocked D. mad 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. B 46. D 47. C 48. A 49. C 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者去年夏天在一个无家可归者收容所做志愿者的经历。作者介绍了自己在收容所厨房帮忙做饭的工作，以及与其他志愿者的相处的情况，还讲述了一些无家可归者的悲惨故事，表达了作者对他们的同情。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那个夏天我没有工作，而且在暑期学校只上两门课，所以我有一些空闲时间。A. full忙的；B. free空闲的；C. extra额外的；D. long长的。根据“I wasn’t working that summer and was taking only two classes in summer school (那个夏天我没有工作，而且在暑期学校只上两门课)”可知，作者夏天没工作，暑期学校只上两门课，所以有一些空闲时间。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：我们计划并为45个人做了有蔬菜、鸡肉、鱼和水果的热饭。A. with有；带有；B. from从……；C. by通过；D. in在……里面。根据“We planned and cooked hot meals ... vegetables, chicken, fish and fruit for 45 people. (我们计划并为45个人做了有蔬菜、鸡肉、鱼和水果的热饭。)”可知，此处表示做的热饭搭配有蔬菜、鸡肉、鱼和水果，“with”表示“有；带有”。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：无家可归的人需要这些好食物，因为他们很多人通常吃得不好。A. demanded要求；需求（通常用于强烈要求、需求，语气较为强硬）；B. needed需要；C. collected收集；D. requested请求；要求。根据“because many of them usually didn’t eat well (因为他们很多人通常吃得不好)”可知，无家可归的人需要这些好食物，且此处语气不能强硬。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢这份志愿工作，和厨房的四个志愿者交了朋友。A. decisions决定；B. wishes愿望；C. friends朋友；D. changes变化。根据“I enjoyed this volunteer work (我喜欢这份志愿工作)”以及语境可知，作者和厨房的四个志愿者交了朋友，“make friends with”为固定短语，意为“与……交朋友”。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：另一个是年轻的老师，另一个是大学生，像我一样。A. as作为；因为；B. like像；C. except除了；D. besides除……之外（还有）。根据“another was a young teacher and the other was a college student (另一个是年轻的老师，另一个是大学生)”以及“me”可知，此处表示最后介绍的一位志愿者，像作者一样，都是大学生。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们中的一些人遇到了不好的事情。A. habits习惯；B. worries担忧；C. differences不同；D. problems问题；麻烦事。根据后文“One woman worked for almost 30 years for a small company and... she lost her job. (一位女士为一家小公司工作了将近30年，然后她失业了)”可知，他们中的一些人遇到了不好的事情，“problems”符合语境。故选D。 【47题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：一位女士为一家小公司工作了将近30年，然后她失业了。A. so所以；B. again再一次；C. then然后；D. thus因此。根据“One woman worked for almost 30 years for a small company (一位女士为一家小公司工作了将近30年)”以及“she lost her job（她失业了)”可知，此处表示先后顺序，“then”表示“然后”。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她找新工作但是找不到，因为她年龄太大了。A. old老的；B. poor贫穷的；可怜的；C. dull枯燥的；D. sick生病的。根据前文“One woman worked for almost 30 years for a small company (一位女士为一家小公司工作了将近30年)”可知，她找不到工作是因为她年龄太大了。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：她除了卖掉家具以便能支付食物费用之外什么也做不了。A. if如果；B. because因为；C. so that以便；为了；D. in case万一；以防。根据“She could do nothing but sell her furniture (她除了卖掉家具之外什么也做不了)”以及“she could pay for her food（她能支付食物费用)”可知，此处表示目的，“so that”引导目的状语从句，意为“以便；为了”。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她无依无靠、害怕且无家可归，最后来到了收容所。A. shy害羞的；B. afraid害怕的；C. shocked震惊的；D. mad疯狂的。根据前文描述可知，这位女士失去工作、卖了家具、卖了车，无家可归，这种情况下她应该是无依无靠、害怕的，“afraid”符合语境。故选B。 六、汉译英 (每小题4分，共20分) 51. 我们的生活变得越来越方便。（句子汉译英） ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】Our life is becoming more and more convenient. 【解析】 【详解】考查陈述句和比较级。根据“。”可知，这是一个陈述句。根据句意可知句子用现在进行时强调持续变化。我们的生活：our life，作主语；变得：is becoming，现在进行时；越来越方便：more and more convenient，作表语。句首首字母大写。故本句译为：Our life is becoming more and more convenient. 52. 故宫博物院坐落于北京市中心。(句子汉译英) __________________________________________________ 【答案】The Palace Museum is located in the center of Beijing. 【解析】 【详解】考查陈述句和一般现在时。根据句意和“。”可知，该句是一般现在时的陈述句。故宫博物院：The Palace Museum，专有名词作主语；坐落于：is located in，作谓语，一般现在时；北京市中心：the center of Beijing，作介词“in”的宾语。故本句译为：The Palace Museum is located in the center of Beijing. 53. 在熊猫保护区做志愿者是有趣且有意义的。（句子汉译英） ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】Volunteering at a panda reserve is interesting and meaningful. 【解析】 【详解】考查陈述句和一般现在时。句子描述的是一般事实，应用一般现在时。在熊猫保护区做志愿者：volunteering at a panda reserve，作主语，其中volunteering为动名词作主语，at a panda reserve介词短语作地点状语；是：is，系动词；有趣且有意义的：interesting and meaningful，作表语。故本句译为：Volunteering at a panda reserve is interesting and meaningful. 54. 从小我就对这个领域很感兴趣。（句子汉译英） ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】Since I was a child, I have been very interested in this field. 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句、一般过去时以及现在完成时。本句是一个主从复合句，“从小”即“自从我小时候”，为从句。自从：since，连词，引导时间状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写，；我小时候：I was a child，一般过去时；“我就对这个领域很感兴趣”为主句。我：I，人称代词，作主语；对……很感兴趣：have been very interested in，由since引导的从句，主句要用现在完成时，作谓语；这个领域：this field，作介词in的宾语。故本句译为：Since I was a child, I have been very interested in this field. 55. 劳动创造幸福，勤奋成就伟大。（句子汉译英） ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】Labor creates happiness, and diligence achieves greatness. 【解析】 【详解】考查并列句和一般现在时。根据“。”可知，这是一个陈述句。劳动：Labor，作主语；创造：creates，作谓语，一般现在时用于表达普遍真理、习惯或永恒事实（如格言、谚语）；幸福：happiness，作宾语；并列连词“and”连接两个独立的简单句，形成并列复合句。勤奋：diligence，作主语；成就：achieves，作谓语；伟大：greatness，作宾语。故本句译为：Labor creates happiness, and diligence achieves greatness. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 新安职高2023-2024学年第二学期期末考试职业类 高一英语试题卷 一、词汇判断 (每小题1分，共10分) 词汇判断 1. 突发事件，紧急情况 A. endeavor B. emergency C. emotion D. engineer 2. 申请，请求 A apology B. apartment C. appeal D. apply 3 介绍，说明 A. invention B. invent C. introduction D. production 4. 雇用，工作 A. employ B. employee C. employer D. emphasize 5. 纪念品 A. symbol B. souvenir C. seldom D. sale 6. 职业的，专业的 A. professional B. professor C. progress D. palace 7. 珍宝，财富 A. temperature B. treasure C. treatment D. pleasure 8. 有效的 A. affect B. effect C. effective D. attractive 9. 很少，不常 A. selfish B. seldom C. selfless D. senior 10. 不熟悉的 A. family B. unhappy C. unfamiliar D. familiar 二、选择填空 (每小题2分，共20分) 11. He said, “I want to go to a movie now.” → ________. A. He said that he wanted to go to a movie now B. He said that I want to go to a movie then C. He said that I wanted to go to a movie now D. He said that he wanted to go to a movie then 12. Would you like to ________ with me? A. play the basketball B. play guitar C. play chess D. play the chess 13. Hurry up! ________ is time to get up. A. They B. Its C. It D. She 14. The first place _______ we visited in China was the Great Wall. A. which B. where C. that D. when 15. Bob ________ basketball very much. A. enjoy playing B. enjoys playing C. enjoy to play D. enjoys to play 16. — I will never forget those days ________ I spent with my friends at school. — Me too We have so many beautiful memories together. A. who B. where C. what D. which 17. Mary kept practicing ________ she could win the National Math Contest. A. to B. so that C. in order to D. because of 18. We had ________ comparing our baby pictures. A. very funny B. great fun C. a great fun D. funs 19. Our teacher said to us, “Be quiet!” → Our teacher ________. A. asked us to be quiet B. asked to us to be quiet C. said us to be quiet D. said to us to be quiet 20. The engineer, ________ gave us a speech yesterday, came from India. A. that B. who C. whom D. whose 三、补充对话 (每小题2分，共20分) 21. — How is everything going on with you in Europe? —________. A. Everything is finished B. Quite well C. I went there by plane D. How do you do 22. — Can you help me to print my resume? — ________. A. Help yourself B. Go ahead C. Never mind D. No problem 23. — Do you know the year when the Long March started? — ________. A. No. It started in 1934 B. Yes. It started in 1934 C. Yes. You are right D. A good job. Thank you 24. — I feel a little nervous to be a volunteer for the contest. — ________. A. Don’t mention it B. Lend me a hand C. Take it easy D. Take your time 25. — Could you share some experience of being a volunteer with me? — ________. A. With pleasure B. Good idea C. Wait a minute D. Let me think 26. — What do you do? — ________. A. Account B. I’m fine C. Accountant D. Very well 27. — The TV says it will rain tomorrow. We have to put off the hiking to Daming Lake. — ________. A. What a pity B. No problem C. Never mind D. My pleasure 28. — We chat makes communication much easier. —________ We can communicate with each other anytime and anywhere. A. No problem. B. I can’t agree more. C. What a shame! D. Don’t mention it. 29. — ________ But you’ re wanted on the phone, Mrs. Lee. — Thanks. A. I am really sorry. B. Excuse me for cutting in. C Hold on for a minute. D. What’s up? 30. — Shall we visit the Ancient City of Pingyao this summer? — ________. A. It’s your opinion B. I don’t mind C. It’s all up to you D. That’s your decision 四、阅读理解 (每小题2分，共20分) Passage 1 Our life has become easier and more colorful because of mobile phones and the Internet. However, a number of worrying problems have come along with them. Many car accidents are caused by mobile phones. Some drivers use mobile phones to get on the Internet while driving. Looking at their mobile phones and not at the road, these drivers have become a danger to us all. Many of the dangers of the Internet are well known. Children who visit websites without their parents’ permission sometimes talk to elder people they don’t know and put themselves in great danger. People with blogs sometimes post information of people they don’t know on their websites without permission. Some people even use the Internet to get personal information that we do not want them to have. Mobile phone and the Internet safety tips: 1: Use a “hands-free” (免提的) phone if you need to use a mobile phone when you drive. 2: In difficult driving situations such as in rain or snow, do not use your phone at all. 3: Do not make very important phone calls while driving. They take your attention (注意力) off the road. 4: Tell your children not to talk with anyone they do not know on the Internet. 5: In an embarrassing situation (尴尬场合) be careful with people around you. 6: Don’t post any personal information on the Internet. 31. Which of these dangers of mobile phones or the Internet is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. You can have a car accident. B. Someone you do not know can call you. C. Someone can get your personal information. D. Someone can post your information on the Internet. 32. A “hands-free” mobile phone is probably a mobile phone that ________. A. is free to use B. can be used only in ears C. can be used with only one hand D. can be used without your hands 33. What advice is given in the passage to stop someone from taking an embarrassing picture of you? A. Use a “hands-free” mobile phone. B. Be careful with the people around you. C. Don’t post your personal information. D. Don’t talk with the people you don’t know. 34. The underlined word “permission” in the article may mean “________”. A. 陪伴 B. 监督 C. 允许 D. 反对 35. Which is the best title of the passage? A. Internet Problems B. Mobile Phone and the Internet Dangers C. The Development of Mobile Phones and the Internet D. The Advantages (优势) of Mobile Phones and the Internet Passage 2 John and Bobby worked in the same company. Both of them worked very hard. However, several years later, Mr. Ted, the boss of the company, asked Bobby to be market manager. John could not accept the fact. He thought the boss only liked those who flattered (奉承) him. So he decided not to work there. The boss knew John well and asked John to do one thing before he left. He asked John to go and find out anyone selling watermelon in the market. Soon John returned and said that he found a man selling watermelon. The boss asked him how much the watermelon was. John shook his head. The boss asked John to wait a moment. Then he called Bobby to come to his office. He asked Bobby to do the same thing. When Bobby returned, he told the boss that only one person was selling watermelon. It was $1.2 a kilo and $10 for 10 kilos. Each watermelon weighed about 2 kilos. All came from the South two days ago. John was much moved and realized the difference between himself and Bobby. Chances are in the daily details (细节) and a more successful person sees more and farther. 36. Who was the market manager? A. John. B. Bobby. C. Ted. D. The boss. 37. How did John feel about Ted’s choice first? A. Moved. B. Annoyed. C. Accepted. D. Happy. 38. Why did Ted ask John and Bobby to do the same thing? A. To buy some fresh watermelons for the workers. B. To find the price of watermelon in the market. C. To help John know the difference between himself and Bobby. D. To see whether the watermelons are fresh or not. 39. What can be the best title for the passage? A. More Details More Chances B. More Practice, More Success C. Better Luck, Better Jobs D. Sooner, Better 40. How many companies are there John and Bobby worked in? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 五、完形填空 (每小题1分，共10分) Last summer I was a volunteer at a shelter (收容所) for the homeless, a place for homeless people to sleep at night. I wasn’t working that summer and was taking only two classes in summer school, so I had some ____41____ time. Three nights a week, I helped in the kitchen of the shelter along with four other volunteers. We planned and cooked hot meals ____42____ vegetables, chicken, fish and fruit for 45 people. The homeless people ____43____ this good food because many of them usually didn’t eat well. I enjoyed this volunteer work, making ____44____ with the four volunteers in the kitchen. One was a very nice elderly housewife, one was a movie actor, another was a young teacher and the other was a college student, ____45____ me. I talked to a lot of the homeless people at the shelter. Their life stories filled me with sympathy (同情), Some of them had ____46____ with bad luck. One women worked for almost 30 years for a small company and ____47____ she lost her job. She looked for a new job but couldn’t find one for she was too ____48____. She could do nothing but sell her furniture ____49____ she could pay for her food. The woman went on job hunting but she still couldn’t find one. She had no money for her flat and had to sleep in her car. Then she had to sell her car. Alone, ____50____ and homeless she finally came to the shelter. 41. A. full B. free C. extra D. long 42. A. with B. from C. by D. in 43. A. demanded B. needed C. collected D. requested 44. A. decisions B. wishes C. friends D. changes 45. A. as B. like C. except D. besides 46. A. habits B. worries C. differences D. problems 47. A. so B. again C. then D. thus 48. A. old B. poor C. dull D. sick 49. A. if B. because. C. so that D. in case 50. A. shy B. afraid C. shocked D. mad 六、汉译英 (每小题4分，共20分) 51. 我们的生活变得越来越方便。（句子汉译英） ____________________________________________________________ 52. 故宫博物院坐落于北京市中心。(句子汉译英) __________________________________________________ 53. 在熊猫保护区做志愿者是有趣且有意义的。（句子汉译英） ____________________________________________________________ 54. 从小我就对这个领域很感兴趣。（句子汉译英） ____________________________________________________________ 55. 劳动创造幸福，勤奋成就伟大。（句子汉译英） ____________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $