Unit 8 Detective stories 单元核心知识（背诵默写任务单）英语牛津译林版九年级上册

Unit 8 Detective stories 单元核心知识（背诵版） 一、核心词汇（带*部分为重点词汇） 1 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 *______________ n.侦探，警探 *______________ n. 线索 ______________ adj. 缺少的；丢失的 ______________ vt.谋杀，杀害 ______________ n.犯罪嫌疑人 *______________ adj.中等的 ______________ adj.不整洁的 *______________ adj.有罪的 ______________ n.事实，真相 ______________ vt.猜，猜测 ______________ vi. 说慌 *______________ vt.证实，确认 *______________ n.受害者，罹难者 *______________ n.犯罪活动；罪行 ______________ adv.在某处 *______________ vt.联系 ______________ vt.使…受伤 *______________ vt.流血，出血 ______________ n.仇人，敌人，反对者 ______________ adj. 单身的；单个的 *______________ adj. 收入高的 ______________ vt.指控，控告 ______________ 强行闯入 *______________ n.系统 ______________ vt.猜想，假定，料想 ______________ adj.仅有的，唯一的 *______________ n.目击者；证人 ______________ vt.举报，报告 *______________ vi. & vt. 呼吸 ______________ adv.沉重地；猛烈地 *______________ n.报酬，奖金 *______________ n.逮捕 ______________ n.夫妇，一对 *______________ n.指纹，指印 ______________ adv.大概，或许 *______________ adj. 犯罪的，犯法的 *______________ adj.女（性）的；雌性的 ______________ n.老板，上司 *______________ vt. 犯（罪） ______________ 原来是，结果是 ______________ 与…无关 ______________ n.急忙，匆忙 ______________ 急忙，赶快 *______________ n. 绑架，劫持 ______________ n.财富 *______________ n.监狱 *______________ 坐牢 *______________ v绑架，劫持 ______________ n.安全，保险 ______________ vt.锁 ______________ vt.关上，封闭；合拢 ______________ vt. 守卫，保卫 ______________ 防范，提防（某事） *______________ n.项链 *______________ n.偷窃 ______________ 与…和睦村处 *______________ n.<英[总称]珠宝 ______________ vt. 偷，窃取 二、核心短语 1. ___________________________ 一些重要的事情 2. ___________________________ 严重得多 3. ___________________________ 失踪，不见了 4. ___________________________对某人作笔录 5. ___________________________ 中等身高的 6. ___________________________讲实话 7. ___________________________ 看上去既不整洁又紧张 8. ___________________________ 一名电脑工程师 9. ___________________________ 别的某个地方 10. ___________________________ 任何不同寻常的事情 11. ___________________________ 被刀致伤 12. ___________________________ 流血致死 13. ___________________________树敌 14. ___________________________ 有…罪 15. ___________________________ 被指控 16. ___________________________ 强行闯入 17. ___________________________使某人树敌 18. ___________________________气喘吁吁 19. ___________________________ 悬赏… 20. ___________________________原来是，结果是 21. ___________________________ 与…有关 22. ___________________________ 与…无关 23. ___________________________急忙，赶快 24. ___________________________ 一个非常有钱的男人 25. ___________________________ 坐牢 26. ___________________________安全措施 27. ___________________________ 锁门 28. ___________________________ 关上所有的窗户 29. ___________________________ 防范，提防（某事） 30. ___________________________ 与…和睦相处 31. ___________________________ 做某事谋生 32. ___________________________ 因谋杀而被逮捕 三、重点句型 1.Why are you dressed like that? 你为什么打扮成那样？ 2.My food has gone missing. 我的食物不见了。 3.A detective is someone who looks for clues to something important. 侦探就是寻找重要事情线索的人。 4.We have made notes on all of the suspects. 我们已对所有嫌犯做了记录。 5.Who do you think is not telling the truth? 你认为谁没有说真话？ 6.He is an office worker of medium height. 他是一位中等身材的办公室职员。 7.The body of a 25-year-old man was found in West Town. 在西城发现一具25岁男人的尸体。 8.The police have confirmed that the victim was a computer engineer. 警察已证实受害者是一位电脑工程师。 9.He was last seen leaving his office at 7p.m. 他下午7点最后一次被看到离开办公室。 10.We are asking anyone who saw anything unusual to contact us. 我们正要求看到任何异常情况的任何人跟我们联系。 11.The victim was wounded with a knife and bled to death as a result. 遇害者受了刀伤并因此流血而亡。 12.The police are now checking the scene for more clues which will help solve the case. 警察正在检查现场寻找更多有助于破案的线索。 13.The police are also wondering if the victim had any enemies. 警察也想知道这受害者是否有仇敌。 14.According to the record, he was guilty of computer crimes in the past. 根据记录，他过去有过电脑罪前科。 15.He was charged with breaking into several computer system over the last year. 他被指控过去的一年间侵入数个电脑系统。 16.We are not sure whether this has made him some enemies. 我们不能肯定这是否使他结下了一些仇家。 17.We suppose that the victim knew his murderer. 我们猜想受害者知道凶手。 18.The suspect could prove that he was somewhere else at the time of the crime and insisted that he was not guilty. 嫌疑人能证明案发时他在另一个地方，并坚持说他无罪。 19.The victim's parents have offered a reward of 50,000 yuan for any information that leads to the arrest of the murderer. 受害者的父母已悬赏5万元以获取任何有助于缉拿凶手的信息。 20.Anyone who can provide useful information should contact the police. 任何能提供有用消息的人都应当联系警察。 21.It is possible that the victim was killed somewhere else. 有可能这个受害人是在其它别的地方被杀害的。 22.The police suppose that it might have something to do with the murder. 警察猜想那可能与谋杀有关联。 23.The elderly couple were very sad to hear that their only son was murdered. 这对老夫妻听到他们唯一儿子被谋杀感到很悲痛。 24.Here is the drawing of the criminal. 这儿是罪犯的画像。 25.Has there been any progress in the murder case? 谋杀案有任何进展吗？ 26.It turned out that he had nothing to do with this case. 原来（结果是）他和此案毫无关联。 27.He was in a hurry to catch a bus. 他匆匆忙忙地赶公交车。 28.However, he doesn't know the boy who was kidnapped. 可是，他不认识那个被绑架的男孩。 29.We'd better shut all the windows. 我们最好关闭所有窗户。 30.We shouldn't carry a lot of money with us. 我们不应随身携带大量现金。 31.I think we need to guard against any possible danger around us. 我认为我们需要防范周围任何可能的危险。 32.No one knows what he does for a living. 没人知道他做什么行当为生。 33.He planned to take the gold necklace to the police station the next day. 他打算第二天把金项链带到警察局。 34.I'll have to check these for fingerprints. 我得检查这些物品来找指纹。 35.You are under arrest for murder.你因谋杀而被逮捕。 四、核心语法 定语从句 　　在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫作先行词。引导定语从句的词被称为关系词。根据关系词在定语从句中的功能可分为关系代词（that，which，who，whom， whose）和关系副词（when指代时间，where指代地点，why指代原因）。 定语从句结构：先行词＋关系词＋从句（其中使用关系代词时，先行词可以直接代入从句） 河南中考要求学生能辨认出关系代词who， which， that引导的定语从句并能理解句子即可。它们在从句中作主语时不可省略，作宾语时通常可省略。 1.关系代词的基本用法 关系代词 用法 例句 who/whom 指人，在从句中who作主语或宾语，whom作宾语 ①The foreigner who/that visited our school yesterday is from Canada. ②The boy （who/whom/that） we met is Li Ming’s brother. ③The person to whom you just spoke is Mr. Li. which 指物，在从句中可作主语或宾语 ①The book which/that is on the table is mine. ②The fish （which/that） we bought were not fresh. that 既可指人又可指物，在从句中可作主语、宾语等 ①A plane is a machine that/which can fly. ②Everything （that） you learn becomes a part of you and changes you. ③That’s the man （that/who/whom） you are looking for. 2.关系代词只能用that的几种情况 特殊情况 例句 当先行词为all，much，little，few，something，anything，everything，none，nothing等不定代词时 I did nothing that might hurt you. 我没做过可能伤害你的事。 当先行词被the only，the same，the very，the last或few， little， much， no， some， any等词修饰时 Shopping is the only thing that interests her. 购物是唯一让她感兴趣的事情。 Please send us any information that you have about the subject. 有关这个专题的任何资料都请寄给我们。 当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时 This is the best film that I’ve ever seen. 这是我所看过的最好的电影。 当主句是以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时 Who is the boy that is reading in the sun？ 正在阳光下看书的那个男孩是谁？ 当先行词既有人又有物时 She took photos of the things and people that she was interested in. 她把她感兴趣的人和物拍了下来。 3.关系代词只能用which的情况 特殊情况 例句 关系代词在从句中作介词的宾语，且位于介词后时 I prefer TV shows from which I can learn a lot. 我更喜欢那些我可以从中学到很多东西的电视节目。 先行词是that，those时 Those which are on the desk are my books. 那些在桌子上的是我的书。 $Unit 8 Detective stories 单元核心知识（背诵版） 一、核心词汇（带*部分为重点词汇） 1 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 *detective n.侦探，警探 *clue n. 线索 missing adj. 缺少的；丢失的 murder vt.谋杀，杀害 suspect n.犯罪嫌疑人 *medium adj.中等的 untidy adj.不整洁的 *guilty adj.有罪的 truth n.事实，真相 guess vt.猜，猜测 lie vi. 说慌 *confirm vt.证实，确认 *victim n.受害者，罹难者 *crime n.犯罪活动；罪行 somewhere adv.在某处 *contact vt.联系 wound vt.使…受伤 *bleed vt.流血，出血 enemy n.仇人，敌人，反对者 single adj. 单身的；单个的 *well-paid adj. 收入高的 charge vt.指控，控告 break into 强行闯入 *system n.系统 suppose vt.猜想，假定，料想 only adj.仅有的，唯一的 *witness n.目击者；证人 report vt.举报，报告 *breathe vi. & vt. 呼吸 heavily adv.沉重地；猛烈地 *reward n.报酬，奖金 *arrest n.逮捕 couple n.夫妇，一对 *fingerprint n.指纹，指印 probably adv.大概，或许 *criminal adj. 犯罪的，犯法的 *female adj.女（性）的；雌性的 boss n.老板，上司 *commit vt. 犯（罪） turn out 原来是，结果是 have nothing to do with 与…无关 hurry n.急忙，匆忙 in a hurry 急忙，赶快 *kidnapping n. 绑架，劫持 wealth n.财富 *prison n.监狱 *in prison 坐牢 *kidnap v绑架，劫持 safety n.安全，保险 lock vt.锁 shut vt.关上，封闭；合拢 guard vt. 守卫，保卫 guard against sth防范，提防（某事） *necklace n.项链 *theft n.偷窃 get along/on with 与…和睦村处 *jewellery n.<英[总称]珠宝 steal vt. 偷，窃取 二、核心短语 1. something important 一些重要的事情 2. much more serious 严重得多 3. go missing 失踪，不见了 4. make notes on sb. 对某人作笔录 5. of medium height 中等身高的 6. tell the truth 讲实话 7. look untidy and nervous 看上去既不整洁又紧张 8. a computer engineer 一名电脑工程师 9. somewhere else 别的某个地方 10. anything unusual 任何不同寻常的事情 11. be wounded with a knife 被刀致伤 12. bleed to death 流血致死 13. have enemies 树敌 14. be guilty of 有…罪 15. be charged with 被指控 16. break into 强行闯入 17. make sb. enemies 使某人树敌 18. breathe heavily 气喘吁吁 19. offer a reward of … 悬赏… 20. turn out 原来是，结果是 21. have something to do with 与…有关 22. have nothing to do with 与…无关 23. in a hurry 急忙，赶快 24. a man of great wealth 一个非常有钱的男人 25. in prison 坐牢 26. safety tips 安全措施 27. lock the door 锁门 28. shut all the windows 关上所有的窗户 29. guard against sth. 防范，提防（某事） 30. get along/on with 与…和睦相处 31. do sth. for a living 做某事谋生 32. under arrest for murder 因谋杀而被逮捕 三、重点句型 1.Why are you dressed like that? 你为什么打扮成那样？ 2.My food has gone missing. 我的食物不见了。 3.A detective is someone who looks for clues to something important. 侦探就是寻找重要事情线索的人。 4.We have made notes on all of the suspects. 我们已对所有嫌犯做了记录。 5.Who do you think is not telling the truth? 你认为谁没有说真话？ 6.He is an office worker of medium height. 他是一位中等身材的办公室职员。 7.The body of a 25-year-old man was found in West Town. 在西城发现一具25岁男人的尸体。 8.The police have confirmed that the victim was a computer engineer. 警察已证实受害者是一位电脑工程师。 9.He was last seen leaving his office at 7p.m. 他下午7点最后一次被看到离开办公室。 10.We are asking anyone who saw anything unusual to contact us. 我们正要求看到任何异常情况的任何人跟我们联系。 11.The victim was wounded with a knife and bled to death as a result. 遇害者受了刀伤并因此流血而亡。 12.The police are now checking the scene for more clues which will help solve the case. 警察正在检查现场寻找更多有助于破案的线索。 13.The police are also wondering if the victim had any enemies. 警察也想知道这受害者是否有仇敌。 14.According to the record, he was guilty of computer crimes in the past. 根据记录，他过去有过电脑罪前科。 15.He was charged with breaking into several computer system over the last year. 他被指控过去的一年间侵入数个电脑系统。 16.We are not sure whether this has made him some enemies. 我们不能肯定这是否使他结下了一些仇家。 17.We suppose that the victim knew his murderer. 我们猜想受害者知道凶手。 18.The suspect could prove that he was somewhere else at the time of the crime and insisted that he was not guilty. 嫌疑人能证明案发时他在另一个地方，并坚持说他无罪。 19.The victim's parents have offered a reward of 50,000 yuan for any information that leads to the arrest of the murderer. 受害者的父母已悬赏5万元以获取任何有助于缉拿凶手的信息。 20.Anyone who can provide useful information should contact the police. 任何能提供有用消息的人都应当联系警察。 21.It is possible that the victim was killed somewhere else. 有可能这个受害人是在其它别的地方被杀害的。 22.The police suppose that it might have something to do with the murder. 警察猜想那可能与谋杀有关联。 23.The elderly couple were very sad to hear that their only son was murdered. 这对老夫妻听到他们唯一儿子被谋杀感到很悲痛。 24.Here is the drawing of the criminal. 这儿是罪犯的画像。 25.Has there been any progress in the murder case? 谋杀案有任何进展吗？ 26.It turned out that he had nothing to do with this case. 原来（结果是）他和此案毫无关联。 27.He was in a hurry to catch a bus. 他匆匆忙忙地赶公交车。 28.However, he doesn't know the boy who was kidnapped. 可是，他不认识那个被绑架的男孩。 29.We'd better shut all the windows. 我们最好关闭所有窗户。 30.We shouldn't carry a lot of money with us. 我们不应随身携带大量现金。 31.I think we need to guard against any possible danger around us. 我认为我们需要防范周围任何可能的危险。 32.No one knows what he does for a living. 没人知道他做什么行当为生。 33.He planned to take the gold necklace to the police station the next day. 他打算第二天把金项链带到警察局。 34.I'll have to check these for fingerprints. 我得检查这些物品来找指纹。 35.You are under arrest for murder.你因谋杀而被逮捕。 四、核心语法 定语从句 　　在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫作先行词。引导定语从句的词被称为关系词。根据关系词在定语从句中的功能可分为关系代词（that，which，who，whom， whose）和关系副词（when指代时间，where指代地点，why指代原因）。 定语从句结构：先行词＋关系词＋从句（其中使用关系代词时，先行词可以直接代入从句） 河南中考要求学生能辨认出关系代词who， which， that引导的定语从句并能理解句子即可。它们在从句中作主语时不可省略，作宾语时通常可省略。 1.关系代词的基本用法 关系代词 用法 例句 who/whom 指人，在从句中who作主语或宾语，whom作宾语 ①The foreigner who/that visited our school yesterday is from Canada. ②The boy （who/whom/that） we met is Li Ming’s brother. ③The person to whom you just spoke is Mr. Li. which 指物，在从句中可作主语或宾语 ①The book which/that is on the table is mine. ②The fish （which/that） we bought were not fresh. that 既可指人又可指物，在从句中可作主语、宾语等 ①A plane is a machine that/which can fly. ②Everything （that） you learn becomes a part of you and changes you. ③That’s the man （that/who/whom） you are looking for. 2.关系代词只能用that的几种情况（不要求掌握） 特殊情况 例句 当先行词为all，much，little，few，something，anything，everything，none，nothing等不定代词时 I did nothing that might hurt you. 我没做过可能伤害你的事。 当先行词被the only，the same，the very，the last或few， little， much， no， some， any等词修饰时 Shopping is the only thing that interests her. 购物是唯一让她感兴趣的事情。 Please send us any information that you have about the subject. 有关这个专题的任何资料都请寄给我们。 当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时 This is the best film that I’ve ever seen. 这是我所看过的最好的电影。 当主句是以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时 Who is the boy that is reading in the sun？ 正在阳光下看书的那个男孩是谁？ 当先行词既有人又有物时 She took photos of the things and people that she was interested in. 她把她感兴趣的人和物拍了下来。 3.关系代词只能用which的情况 特殊情况 例句 关系代词在从句中作介词的宾语，且位于介词后时 I prefer TV shows from which I can learn a lot. 我更喜欢那些我可以从中学到很多东西的电视节目。 先行词是that，those时 Those which are on the desk are my books. 那些在桌子上的是我的书。 $