Unit 1 This is me Grammar练习作业2025-2026学年译林版（2024）英语七年级上册

Unit 1 This is me Grammar练习作业 知识基础练 掌握知识夯实基础。 Ⅰ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. My father’ s (high) is 180cm. 2. (play) the guitar gives me a lot of pleasure. 3. He (not change) his opinion yet. 4. I can learn (play) weiqi after school. Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子 1.随着时间的流逝，我们成了亲密的朋友。 , we became close friends. 2.老虎喜欢水并且擅长游泳。 The tiger likes water and is swimming. 3.我的哥哥在校网球队——我为他感到非常骄傲。 My brother is in the school tennis team——I'm very him. 4.事实上，学而不思是没有用的。 , it's of no use learning without thinking. 5.不要担心寒冷的天气。 Don't the cold weather. 6.这张照片看上去一点也不像她。 The picture doesn't look like her 7.“怎么啦?”他惊讶地问。 “What happened?” he asked Ⅲ.单项填空 1.——— Is Jenny girl in your class? ———— No, she isn't. Tina is than her. A. taller; the tallest B. the tallest; tall C. the tallest; taller D. tall; taller 2. She won first prize of the singing competition, and we were proud her. A. for B. in C. of D. with 3. When parents went away on business, I looked after . A. my; myself B. my; mine C.me; myself D. me; mine 4. Mary a gift from Tina, but she didn't seem to it. A. received; accept B. received; receive C. accepted; accept D. accepted; receive 语法专项练.语法专题学以致用。. 现在完成时(1) 【解题指导】 1.用法 (1)表示在以前某个时间已经发生的行为或曾经做过的事情对现在有某种影响。 (2)表示到目前为止已经完成的事情。 2.常用标志词 现在完成时常和 just(刚刚), already(已经), yet(还), never(从不), ever(曾经),before(以前), so far(到目前为止)等连用。 3.构成 现在完成时的谓语构成为“have/ has+动词的过去分词”。 4.句式结构 (1)肯定句: 主语+ have/ has+动词的过去分词+其他. (2)否定句: 主语+ have/ has+ not+动词的过去分词+其他. (3)一般疑问句及其答语： Have/ Has+主语+动词的过去分词+其他? 肯定回答: Yes,主语+ have/ has. 否定回答: No,主语+ haven't/ hasn't. 5.动词过去分词的构成 (1)规则动词 ①大多数动词直接在后面加-ed。 ②以e结尾的动词只需要加-d。 ③以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词要将y变为i,再加-ed。 ④以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed。 (2)不规则动词 一部分动词属于不规则动词，其过去分词形式需要特殊记忆。 单项填空 1.—— Look! Our class-room is clean and tidy now. Who it? —— Well, it be Jim. He always does cleaning in the classroom after school. A. is cleaning; can't B. has cleaned; must C. cleaned; mustn't D. is going to clean; can 2.——I hear your father to Japan once. —— Yes. He there last year. A. went; has been B. has been; went C. goes; went D. has been; goes 3.—— Excuse me, may I use your dictionary? I mine behind. —— Sure. Here you are. A. leave B. have left C. will leave D. was leaving 4.As a Chinese traditional martial art(武术), Taijiquan to more than 150 countries all over the world so far. A. spreads B. is spreading C. will spread D. has spread 5.—— Sally, I the picture already. —— Wow, truly beautiful! A. finish B. have finished C. was finishing D. will finish 6.传统文化 — you about Naxi Ancient Music yet? —— Yes, I have. It is a part of Naxi culture. A. Has; heard B. Have; heard C. Did; hear D. Do; hear 7. This book must be great. My sister it five times. A. reads B. has read C. is reading D. was reading 8.—— Oh hi, I'm looking for a pair of shoes. — Well, you to the right place. We have a lot of shoes in our shop. A. came B. were coming C. will come D. have come 素养提升练综合运用提升素养。. 综合填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 In many people's eyes, Elijah Enwerem is d1 . He comes from England. The boy has white hair and his skin is white too, because he has albinism(白化病), as 2 disease. Because of this boy's hair and skin, people often look at him in s 3 . At first, this made him very unhappy. He often asked his mother w4 he looked different from other children. L 5 , being a model(模特) really helped him. One day, Elijah's mother put some of his p 6 online. One man saw them and thought the photos were special and Elijah could be a model. She thought Elijah would be i 7 in being a model. So she let her son have a try. It took Elijah a long time to p8 and he made it. And it really helped. These days, Elijah does very well as a model. He wants to show himself in f 9 of others. He also helps people with albinism and lets the world know more about the disease. Now Elijah thinks being different is a great thing. After all, e 10 is special. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 答案 知识 基础练 Ⅰ .1. height 空前是名词所有格,此处应填名词, high(高的)是形容词，其名词形式为 height。句意：我父亲的身高是180厘米。 2. Playing 分析句子可知，此处应用动名词短语作主语，故填 play的动名词形式 playing，注意句首单词首字母应大写。 3. hasn't changed 由句末的 yet可知,句子用现在完成时。 4. to play learn to do sth学习做某事,为固定搭配,故填to play。 Ⅱ.1. over time 2. good at 3. proud of 4. In fact 5. worry about 6. at all 7. in surprise Ⅲ.1. C 根据 in your class 可知,第一空应用最高级形式,即tallest，形容词最高级前要加定冠词 the；根据第二空后的 than 可知,此处应用比较级形式,即 taller。故选 C。 2. C be proud of意为“为……感到自豪”,为固定短语。 3. A句意：我父母出差时，我自己照顾自己。my“我的”，形容词性物主代词；myself“我自己”，反身代词；mine“我的”，名词性物主代词；me“我”，宾格。第一个空格处在句中作定语修饰 parents，用形容词性物主代词my；第二个空格处主语和宾语是同一个人，用反身代词myself。故选A。 4. A receive 收到,表示客观上的接受; accept 接受,表示主观上的接受。第一空是客观上收到礼物，应用receive;第二空是主观上不想接受,应用 accept。故选A。句意：玛丽收到来自蒂娜的一份礼物，但是她似乎没有接受它。 语法 专项练 1. B 根据“Our classroom is clean and tidy now.”可推知,是有人已经把教室打扫干净了，表示说话之前动作已经完成并且对现在造成了影响，应用现在完成时；由“He always does cleaning in the classroom after school. "可推断,第二个空格处表示“一定”是吉姆，用must。故选B。 2. B根据 once“曾经”可知，此处指“我”听说你爸爸曾经去过日本，表示到目前为止已经完成的事情，用现在完成时，第一空用 has been to“去过(已回)”;根据 last year“去年”可知.第二空处表示发生在过去的动作.用一般过去时. go的过去式为 went。故选 B。 3. B分析语境可知，自己的词典忘带了，所以借用对方的，强调过去的动作对现在造成了影响，应用现在完成时，现在完成时的谓语结构是“have/has+动词的过去分词”。故选B。 4. D根据“so far(到目前为止)”可知，此处应用现在完成时，现在完成时的谓语结构是“have/has+动词的过去分词”。 5. B 由句中关键词 already(已经)可知，本句用现在完成时，现在完成时的谓语结构是“have/has+动词的过去分词”。故选B。 6. B 由问句中的 yet以及答语中的“Yes, I have.”可知,问句应用现在完成时，主语是 you，助动词应用 have。故选 B。句意：“你听说过纳西古乐吗?”“是的，我听说过。它是纳西族文化的一部分。” 7. B 由空后的 five times 可推知此处意为“我妹妹已经读过这本书五遍了”，应用现在完成时，其谓语结构为“have/has+动词的过去分词”。句意：这本书一定很棒。我妹妹已经读过五遍了。 8. D结合选项可知句意为“哦，嗨，我想买双鞋”“嗯，你来对地方了。我们店里有很多鞋子”。此处强调来对地方对现在有影响——能买到想要的鞋子，所以用现在完成时，其谓语结构为“have/ has+动词的过去分词”。 素养 提升练 1. different 根据下文 The boy has white hair and his skin is white too, because he has albinism可知,在很多人眼里, Elijah Enwerem 和别人不一样。 different意为“不同的”。 2. special 由常识可知,白化病是一种特殊的疾病, special“特殊的”符合语境。 3. surprise in surprise为固定短语、意为“惊讶地”。 4. why 根据上文“At first, this made him very unhappy.”可知,他不开心，所以经常问妈妈为什么他和其他孩子看起来不一样,故填 why。 5. Luckily 根据下文 being a model really helped him可知,成为模特帮助了他，这是一件幸运的事。luckily 意为“幸运地”，在句首作状语，修饰整个句子，位于句首，首字母应大写。 6. photos 根据下文 One man saw them and thought the photos were special 可知, Elijah的妈妈把他的一些照片放到了网上。“some of+可数名词复数”,故填 photo的复数形式photos。 7. interested 结合后句“所以她让她的儿子试一试”可知，此处表示“她认为 Elijah 会对成为模特感兴趣”。 be interested in为固定短语,意为“对……感兴趣”。故填 interested。 8. practise 根据下文 he made it可知,他花很长时间练习。practise 意为“练习”, It takes sb some time to do sth.表示“某人花费一些时间做某事”，所以这里用动词原形。 9. front 句意:他想在其他人面前展示自己。 in front of是固定短语,意为“在……前面”。故填 front。 10. everyone/ everybody 句意:毕竟,每个人都是特别的。everyone/ everybody 意为“每个人,人人”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $