Unit 10 Section A Grammar课件 2025-2026学年人教版（2012）九年级英语全册

Unit 10 You are supposed to shake hands. Section A Grammar Complete the sentences. 1. Walking on the beach makes you feel ________ (放松的). 2. Beijing is the ________ (首都) of China. 3. We usually have lunch at ______ (中午). 4. If you _____ _____ __ _____ (不努力) to study, you won’t pass the English exam. 5. You should be easy on these students. _____ ___ (毕竟), they are kids. 6. I _______ (重视) my friendship with my classmates. 7. Just remember–you can’t ___ ____ (发火) at what they tell you. relaxed capital noon don’t make an effort After all valued get mad Rules: 1. be supposed to do sth 译为“______，______做某事”。在语意上相当于情态动词 ________。 2. be suppose to do sth 的否定结构为 ______________________；一般疑问的结构将 _______ 提前。was / were supposed to do sth 常常译为“________” 应当 理应 should be not supposed to do sth 本应该 be 动词 3. be expected to do sth 译为“________，________做某事”。在语意上比be supposed to do sth 的 _____ 性更强。 被期许 被希望 主观 Read the statements in Grammar focus and learning. 1. 我们应该多读书。 2. 你不应该把你的自行车放在这里。 3) 我本应该今天上午寄信的，但我忘了。 4) 杰克被要求每天早上练习英语。 Jack is expected to practice English every morning. We are supposed to read / should read more books. You aren't supposed to put /shouldn't put your bike here. I was supposed to post the letter this morning, but I forgot it. 1. It was stupid ____ me to talk in that way to my mother. 2. It is very important ___ us to study English. 3. It was impossible ____ the little boy to carry such a heavy box. 4. It is smart ___ them to make good use of the Internet. Fill in the blanks with of or for. of for for of 1. 我们应该多读书。 2. 你不应该把你的自行车放在这里。 3. 我本应该今天上午寄信的，但我忘了。 4. 杰克被要求每天早上练习英语。 We are supposed to read / should read more books. You aren't supposed to put / shouldn't put your bike here. I was supposed to post the letter this morning, but I forgot it. Jack is expected to practice English every morning. Translation Rules: 1. It is adj. to do sth 译为“______________”。相当于 doing sth is adj. 2. It is adj. for sb to do sth 译为“_________________________”。在句子中 ___ 是形式主语，________ 是实际主语。句子中的形容词修饰的是 _________。 对某人而言做某事是adj的 it to do sth to do sth 做某事是adj的 3. It is adj. of sb to do sth 译为“__________________”。句子中的形容词修饰的是 ______。形容词多为修饰人的词例如: ______ 善良 ________ 友好 _______ 愚蠢 ________ 机智。 某人做某事是adj的 sb kind friendly stupid smart 1. It was stupid ____ me to talk in that way to my mother. 2. It is very important ___ us to study English. 3. It was impossible ____ the little boy to carry such a heavy box. 4. It is smart ___ them to make good use of the Internet. Fill in the blanks with of or for. of for for of 4a. Complete the sentences with the phrases in the box. is important to are supposed to/ are expected to is important to are supposed to/ are expected to are supposed to/ are expected to be supposed to be expected to be important to Each country has different rules about social situations. A traveler ___________________ (not expect; know) all of these, but it is helpful _______ (learn) as many of these customs as possible. One of the best ways to be accepted in a foreign country is to try _____________ (understand) how people think. Learning what you ________________ (suppose; do) and _________________ (not suppose; do) in social situations may be difficult, but it is worth the trouble if you want to understand another culture. 4b. Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in brackets. isn’t expected to know to learn to understand not supposed to do are supposed to do 3. adj. be worth + doing sth ：做某事很值得 1) 这本书值得一读。(worth) This book _________________. 2) 这个想法很值得考虑。(worth) This idea ______________________. worth 1. adj. be worth + 钱 ：值(多少钱) 这幅画值30美元。(worth) This picture ____________________. is worth 30 dollars 2. adj. be worth + 名词 ：值得··· 这个博物馆值得一去。(worth) This museum ________________. is worth reading is well worth considering is worth a visit Self check 1 empty basic worth traffic capital knocking mad Self check 2 allow the elderly to start eating first. stick your chopstick into a bowl of rice. keep your mouth closed when you are chewing. reach across the table to pick certain foods. ask for permission to leave the table early. Make a list of advice for someone coming to your country as an exchange student for the first time. Work with your group to give advice about: time what to do for someone’s birthday meeting people visiting someone’s home table manners giving gifts time what to do for someone’s birthday meeting people visiting someone’s home table manners giving gifts always on time or a little earlier festival gifts call first, and knock at the door say, “Ni Hao, …”with a smile giving birthday gifts older people eating first $