数词综合（教师讲解卷）-2026版山东省（春季高考）《英语考点双析卷》第7卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版山东省（春季高考）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版山东省春季高考《英语考试标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷，共涵盖13个考点的44份试卷，助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。 本卷是2026版山东省（春季高考）《英语考点双析卷》的第7卷，主要考查数词，具体包括基数词和序数词，分数和百分数等。 2026版山东省（春季高考）《英语考点双析卷》第7卷 数词（基数词和序数词，分数和百分数） 教师讲解卷 一、英语知识运用：本题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 1． There are ________ students in No.1 Middle School. A．two thousands B．thousand of C．two thousand D．two thousands of 【答案】C 【详解】考查数词。句意：第一中学有两千名学生。thousand千，表确定数目用：“基数词 + thousand”，此处thousand没有复数，也不与of连用；表大概数目用：thousands of，意为“成千上万的”。结合题干及选项可知，two thousand表达正确。故选C。 2．We are all in _________ this year. A．the thirties B．our thirties C．the thirty D．one thirty 【答案】B 【详解】考查数词。句意：今年我们都三十岁了。英语中，表达“在某人几十多岁时”，通常的短语搭配是“in + one’s +几十的复数形式”。只有B选项符合要求。故选B。 3．— Do you know the boy ________ is sitting next to Peter? — Yes. He’s Peter’s friend. They are celebrating his ________ birthday. A．who; ninth B．who; nine C．that; nine D．which; ninth 【答案】A 【详解】考查定从关系词及序数词用法。句意：——你认识坐在彼得旁边的那个男孩吗？——是的。他是彼得的朋友。他们正在庆祝他的九岁生日。第一空，分析句子可知，空后是定语从句，先行词the boy指人，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词who /that；第二空，根据“his ... birthday”可知此处应用序数词表示顺序。故选A。 4．Tuesday is the ________ day of the week. A．fourth B．three C．third D.fourth 【答案】C 【详解】考查序数词。句意：星期二是一周的第三天。A. fourth第四；B. three三；C. third第三。在英语中，一周的第一天是星期日，所以星期二是一周的第三天，要用序数词third。故选C。 5．Both of the two rulers are broken. I want to buy a ________ one. A．three B．third C．fourth D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】考查序数词。句意：两把尺子都坏了，我还要买一把。A. three三；B. third第三；C. forth第四；D. /不填。根据“Both of the two rulers are broken.”可知，两把都坏了，说话者需要购买“另一把”尺子（在原有两把基础上新增的一把，在次序上表第三把），“a/an+序数词+名词单数”表“再一或又一”，空处应用序数词third。故选B。 6. ________ Kobe’s fans watched his final match and ________ of them were men. A．Million of; two thirds B．Three millions; second three C．Millions of; two thirds D．Three million; second three 【答案】C 【详解】考查基数词和分数表达。句意：数以百万计的科比球迷观看了他的最后一场比赛，其中三分之二是男性。第一空，million前有具体基数词时，million用原形，无具体基数词时，用millions of意为“数以百万计的”，此处指不具体数值，应填millions of；第二空，分数分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1，分母后接s，应填two thirds。故选C。 7．________ of the land in that area ________ covered with trees and grass. A．Two fifth; is B．Two fifths; is C．Two fifth; are D．Two fifths; are 【答案】B 【详解】考查数词及主谓一致性。句意：那个地区五分之二的土地被树木和草地所覆盖。第一空处，是考查分数表达法：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1分母用复数形式，“五分之二”应表达为“Two fifths”；第二空处，“分数+ of +名词”作主语，谓语动词单复数取决于of后面名词的数，此处“the land”是不可数名词，谓语动词be动词用单数形式is。故选B。 8．________ of the earth’s surface ________ covered with water. A．Three fourth; is B．Three fourth; are C．Three fourths; is D．Three fourths; are 【答案】C 【详解】考查分数表达及主谓一致。句意：地球表面的四分之三被水覆盖。英语中，表达分数时，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1时，分母要用复数形式，“四分之三”的表达是three fourths；“分数+of+名词”作主语时，其谓语动词的单复数取决于of后面的名词，the earth’s surface是不可数名词，所以谓语动词用单数is。故选C。 9．— How do the students usually go to school? — About ________ of the students in our school go to school by bus. A．one second B．one half C．first two D．first second 【答案】B 【详解】考查分数表达法。句意：——学生们通常怎么上学？——我们学校大约二分之一的学生乘公交车上学。英语中“分数”的正确结构是“基数词（分子）+ 序数词（分母）”，但“二分之一”的表达是“one half”。故选B。 10．I’ll be with you in________ . A．one quarter of an hour B．a quarter of hour C．a quarter of one hour D．a quarter of an hour 【答案】D 【详解】考查时间表达法。句意：我将会在十五分钟后跟你在一起。分析句子和选项可知，空处表达“一刻钟”，根据时间表达法，quarter意为“四分之一”，“一刻钟”即“一个小时的四分之一”，习惯上表达为“a quarter of an hour”。故选D。 11． The playground is________that one. A．three times as big as B．three times bigger as C．three time bigger as D．as three times big as 【答案】A 【详解】考查倍数表达法和形容词原级。句意：这个操场是那个操场的三倍大。根据“The playground”，“that one”和选项可知，此处是倍数表达的用法，结构为“基数词+times+as+形容词原级+as”意为“是……几倍大”，选项A符合语境和语法规则。故选A。 12．The length of this road is ________ that one. A．as three times long as B．the third times as C．three times the length of D．three times as 【答案】C 【详解】考查倍数表达法。句意：这条路的长度是那条路的三倍。常见的倍数表达法有：1）“倍数 + as + 形容词或副词的原级 + as”；2）“倍数 + 形容词或副词的比较级 + than”；3）“倍数 + the size/length/weight/width/height/speed等 + of”。根据“The length of this road is”可知，空处表示“三倍长”，three times the length of符合表达要求。故选C。 13．Paper produced every year is ________ the world’s production of vehicles. A．the three times weight of B．three times the weight of C．as three times heavy as D．three times as heavier as 【答案】B 【详解】考查倍数表达法。句意：每年生产的纸张的重量是世界车辆产量的三倍。倍速的表达有：“倍数+as+形容词/副词原级+as+比较对象”、“倍数+形容词/副词比较级+than+比较对象”、“倍数+the+名词（如 size, length, weight 等）+of+比较对象”。B选项“three times the weight of...”表示“……的三倍重”，是正确的倍数表达结构。故选B。 14．Your bag is ________ expensive ________ mine. A．two; as B．twice as; as C．twice as; to D．two as; as 【答案】B 【详解】考查倍数及原级。句意：你的包是我的包两倍贵。表达倍数可用“A+倍数+as+原级+as B”表示“A是B的几倍”，两倍：twice。故选B。 15．This garden is ________ that one. A．ten times as long as B．ten times as longer as C．as ten times long as D．as long as ten times 【答案】A 【详解】考查倍数的表达。句意：这个花园是那个花园的十倍长。倍数的表达法是：“A + be + 倍数 + as + 形容词原级 + as + B”，“十倍”的正确表达是“ten times”，所以“ten times as long as”符合要求。故选A。 16．—What’s the ________ river in China? —The Yellow River. A．second longer B．longest C．second longest D．longer 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词的最高级。句意：——中国第二长的河流是哪条河？——黄河。根据范围in China并结合常识可知，黄河是中国的第二大长河，此处应用“the+序数词+形容词最高级+名词”的结构，意为“第几……的……”。故选C。 17．I can’t follow you. Please repeat the ________ answers. A．one third B．three one C．first three D．third 【答案】C 【详解】考查数词的用法。句意：我跟不上你了。请重复前三个答案。此处“answers”为复数，“the + 序数词 + 基数词……”表示“前几个……”，“the first three”表示“前三个”，符合“重复前三个答案”的语境。故选C。 18．— Would you like to try ________ time? — Sure. A．two B．second C．a two D．a second 【答案】D 【详解】考查序数词用法。句意：——你想再试一次吗？——当然了。A. two基数词，表数量2；B. second序数词，表顺序第二；C. a two错误表达；D. a second序数词前加不定冠词a，意为“又一，再一”。根据句意可知，此处是你想再试一次吗？故选D。 19．The People’s Republic of China was founded ________. A．on October the first, 1949 B．in October the first, 1949 C．on October one, 1949 D．on October first one, 1949 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词和时间表达法。句意：中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日。in通常用在年、月或季节前；on通常用在具体的年月日、星期几或具体某一天的早午晚前。句中表示在具体的某一天，应用介词on，“月份+the+序数词”或“the+序数词+of+月份”表示“几月几日”可知，A选项表达正确。故选A。 20．“E” is the ________ letter of the English alphabet. A．five B．first C．fifth D．second 【答案】C 【详解】考查序数词。句意：“E”是英语字母表中的第五个字母。A. five五，基数词；B. first第一，序数词；C. fifth第五，序数词；D. second第二，序数词。根据“ the ... letter ”可知，空处表示顺序，应用序数词，且由常识可知，字母E是字母表的第五个字母，应用序数词fifth。故选C。 21．There are ________ months in a year. October is the ________ month of the year. A．twelve; tenth B．twelfth; ten C．twelve; ten D．twelfth; tenth 【答案】A 【详解】考查数词。句意：一年有十二个月。十月是一年中的第十个月。第一空处，根据“months”是名词复数可知，第一空处表示数量，应用基数词twelve；第二空处，根据“the ... month”可知，是表示次序，应用序数词tenth。故选A。 22．I won _______ prize in the singing competition. A．first B．one C．my first D．my one 【答案】A 【详解】考查固定用法。句意：我在唱歌比赛中获得了一等奖。first prize为固定用法，意为“一等奖”。故选A。 23．— I like the number “9” best, because I think it stands for “long lasting”. — Me too. So I choose ________ floor to live on. A．nine B．ninth C．the nine D．the ninth 【答案】D 【详解】考查序数词。句意：——我最喜欢数字“9”，因为我认为它代表“长久”。——我也是，所以我选择住在九楼。英语中，楼层的正确表达为“the+序数词+floor”。根据“I choose ... floor to live on.”可知，此处是指“第九楼”，应用“the ninth”。故选D。 24．Please turn to Page 10 and read ________ story. A．two B．second C．the second D．the two 【答案】C 【详解】考查序数词。句意：请翻到第10页，然后读第二个故事。根据“Please turn to Page 10 and read ... story.”可知，空格处表示“第二个”，应用序数词“second”，而序数词前应加定冠词the修饰名词。故选C。 25．Class ________ is on the ________ floor. A．Six; fifth B．Sixth; fifth C．Six; five D．Sixth; five 【答案】A 【详解】考查数词。句意：六班在五楼。用基数词来表示班级序号，Class Six表示“六班”；用序数词来表示楼层顺序，根据“on the … floor”可知，此处表示在第五层楼，故填fifth。故选A。 二、阅读理解：本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 A Mr. Thomas was on his way home from the railway station. It was very late, and he was alone on the dark road. Suddenly he heard someone behind him. He began to walk faster. The man behind him walked faster, too. He walked more slowly, and the man moved more slowly, too. He began to run, and the man ran after him. Now he was sure the man was following him and he was really frightened. There was a wall on one side of the road, and he quickly climbed up on it and jumped down on the other side. “If he passes and doesn’t stop,” Mr. Thomas thought, “everything will be all right.” But the man didn’t pass. He climbed up on the wall and jumped down, too. Mr. Thomas’ only thought was, “I’m in great danger!” He stood up and shouted, “What do you want? Why are you following me?” The man was so tired that at first it was difficult for him to speak. “I didn’t know that you were a very good runner,” he said at last, “I have to go to Mr. Black’s house, but I don’t know the way. A man at the station told me that you lived next to Mr. Black’s and he told me to follow you. I’m too tired to go any farther.” 26．The story happened ________. A．in the morning B．at noon C．in the afternoon D．at night 27．Mr. Thomas was really ________. A．in great danger B．a policeman C．afraid of the man D．too tired to move 28．The man followed Mr. Thomas because _______. A．he wanted to frighten Mr. Thomas B．he wanted to get some money from Mr. Thomas C．Mr. Thomas lived next to Mr. Black D．Mr. Thomas was one of his good friends 29．The man was ________. A．going to visit Mr. Black B．a good runner C．too tired to speak D．very angry with Mr. Thomas 30．Which of the following is NOT true? A．There were few people on the road. B．The man didn’t know where Mr. Black lived. C．Mr. Thomas thought he was in great danger. D．Mr. Thomas didn’t know where Mr. Black lived. 【答案】26．D 27．C 28．C 29．A 30．D 【解析】 26.细节理解题。根据第一段中“It was very late, and he was alone on the dark road. (天色很晚了，他独自一人走在漆黑的路上。)”可知，天色已晚，且路上只有他一人，由此可知故事发生在晚上。故选D。 27．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Now he was sure the man was following him and he was really frightened. (现在他确信那个人在跟踪他，他真的吓坏了。)”可知，托马斯先生确定有人在跟踪他，并且他真的很害怕。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据第三段中“A man at the station told me that you lived next to Mr. Black’s and he told me to follow you. (警察局的一个人告诉我你住在布莱克先生家隔壁，他让我跟着你。)”可知，那个人跟随托马斯先生是因为车站的一个人告诉他托马斯先生住在布莱克先生家旁边，让他跟着托马斯先生走。故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据第三段中“I have to go to Mr. Black’s house, but I don’t know the way. (我得去布莱克先生家，但我不认识路。)”可知，那个人要去布莱克先生家，但不知道路。由此可知那个人是要去拜访布莱克先生。故选A。 30. 细节理解题。根据第三段中“A man at the station told me that you lived next to Mr. Black’s and he told me to follow you. (警察局的一个人告诉我你住在布莱克先生家隔壁，他让我跟着你。)”可知，是车站的一个人告诉那个男人托马斯先生住在布莱克先生家旁边，让“我”跟着他，说明托马斯先生知道，与所给表述D项“Mr. Thomas didn’t know where Mr. Black lived. (托马斯先生不知道布莱克先生住在哪里。)”不符。故选D。 B Trees are useful to man in three very important ways: they supply him with wood and other products; they give him shade; and they help to prevent droughts and floods. Unfortunately, in many parts of the world, man has not realized that the third of these services is the most important. In his eagerness to draw quick profit from the trees, he has cut them down in large numbers, only to find that without them he has lost the best friends he had. 200 years ago a rich and powerful country cut down its trees to build warships, with which to gain itself an empire. It gained the empire but without its trees, its soil became hard and poor. When the empire fell to pieces, the home country found itself faced floods and starvation. Even if a government realizes the importance of adequate supply of trees, it is difficult for it to persuade the villager to see this. The villager wants wood to cook his food with; and he can earn money by producing charcoal or selling wood to the townsman. He is usually too lazy or too careless to plant and take care of new trees. So unless the government has a good control system, or can educate the people, the forests will slowly disappear. This does not only mean that the villager’s sons and grandsons have fewer trees. The results are even more serious: for where there are trees their roots break the soil up — allowing the rain to sink in — and also bind the soil, thus preventing its being washed away easily; but where there are no trees, the rain falls on hard ground and flows away from the surface, causing floods and carrying away the rich topsoil, in which crops grow so well. When all the topsoil is gone, nothing remains but a useless desert. 21．What is the most important function of trees? A．Providing fuel. B．Offering shade. C．Preventing natural disasters. D．Providing charcoal. 22．What eventually happened to the rich, powerful country 200 years ago? A．Its people died of hunger. B．It fell to pieces. C．It became a giant empire. D．It built many ships with wood. 23．It is implied in the passage that the villager ________? A．wants a plentiful supply of trees. B．wants fire wood. C．wants to get money. D．is not aware of the environmental protection. 24．The role of trees is to ________. A．loose soil B．keep soil in position C．harden soil D．Both A and B 25．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．The three benefits provided by trees. B．Trees and soil conservation. C．The various uses of trees. D．The different attitudes of the government and the villagers toward trees. 【答案】31．C 32．D 33．D 34．D 35．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了树木对人类的三方面重要作用，并指出人类因过度砍伐树木导致生态破坏的历史教训和现实问题。 【解析】31细节理解题。根据第一段“they supply him with wood and other products; they give him shade; and they help to prevent droughts and floods (他们为他提供木材和其他产品；他们为他提供阴凉；他们帮助防止干旱和洪水)”及第二段“Unfortunately, in many parts of the world, man has not realized that the third of these services is the most important (不幸的是，在世界许多地方，人类还没有意识到第三种服务是最重要的)”可知，树最重要的功能是阻止自然灾害。故选C。 32.细节理解题。根据第三段“200 years ago a rich and powerful country cut down its trees to build warships, with which to gain itself an empire (200年前，一个富强国家砍伐树木建造战舰，以此来建立自己的帝国)”可知，200年前一个富强国家砍伐树木建造战舰。故选D。 33．推理判断题。根据第四段“Even if a government realizes the importance of adequate supply of trees, it is difficult for it to persuade the villager to see this. The villager wants wood to cook his food with; and he can earn money by producing charcoal or selling wood to the townsman. He is usually too lazy or too careless to plant and take care of new trees. (即使政府意识到树木充足供应的重要性，也很难说服村民看到这一点。村民需要木头来煮饭;他可以通过生产木炭或向市民出售头来赚钱。他通常太懒或太粗心去种植和照顾新树。)”及第五段“The results are even more serious: for where there are trees their roots break the soil up — allowing the rain to sink in — and also bind the soil, thus preventing its being washed away easily; but where there are no trees, the rain falls on hard ground and flows away from the surface, causing floods and carrying away the rich topsoil, in which crops grow so well (结果更加严重：因为树木的根系会破坏土壤，使得雨水得以渗透，还能固定土壤，防止土壤轻易被冲刷走；但是，在没有树木的地方，雨水落在坚硬的地面上，从表面流走，引起洪水带走肥沃的表层土壤，而农作物正是在这种土壤中生长良好。)”可推知，村民没有意识到环境保护。故选D。 34．细节理解题。根据第五段“for where there are trees their roots break the soil up — allowing the rain to sink in — and also bind the soil, thus preventing its being washed away easily; but where there are no trees, the rain falls on hard ground and flows away from the surface, causing floods and carrying away the rich topsoil (因为树木的根系会破坏土壤，使得雨水得以渗透，还能固定土壤，防止土壤轻易被冲刷走；但是，在没有树木的地方，雨水落在坚硬的地面上，从表面流走，引起洪水带走肥沃的表层土壤)”可知，树的作用是松土且能防止土壤流失。故选D。 35．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Trees are useful to man in three very important ways: they supply him with wood and other products; they give him shade; and they help to prevent droughts and floods. (树木对人类有三种非常重要的用途：它们为人类提供木材和其他产品；它们为人类提供阴凉；它们有助于防止干旱和洪水。)”可知，文章主要讲述的是树的重要作用。故选A。 C All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. Playtime is important to children, and playing outdoors is really good for them. But today more and more children spend their free time indoors. They watch TV, play computer games, play with their smartphones and so on. An American father Mike Lanza doesn’t think it’s good for children to spend too much time indoors. So he turned his yard into a playground. Now in the open playground, there is a zip line (飞索) and a large playhouse with a trampoline (蹦床) and a slide. His three sons and other children from the neighborhood like to have fun there. Mike and his wife live in the Menlo Park, California, with their three boys Marco, Nico, and Leo. They began building their playground in 2020 after they moved into their house in the Menlo Park. “To let our kids go outside and play on their own, we think it’s a good idea to turn our yard into a ‘playhouse’.” said Mike. Unlike many other “helicopter parents”, Mike encourages his three boys to take risks when they play in the playground. They also welcome three to four children from the neighborhood every day to play there. “Usually within about half an hour, every kid becomes excited and they play, run and laugh. It’s just so wonderful for me to see.” said Mike. 36．The first paragraph mainly tells us ________. A．how Jack becomes a dull boy B．why today’s children prefer to stay indoors C．why playing outdoors is really good for children D．what children do to spend their free time nowadays 37．Why did Mike Lanza decide to turn his yard into a playground? A．Because he has three sons and a park. B．Because his family owns a house with a big yard. C．Because he wanted to encourage his kids to play outdoors. D．Because his family moved into a house in the Menlo Park. 38．The underlined phrase “helicopter parents” in the last paragraph refers to parents who ________. A．only care about their children’s grades B．allow their children to make their own decisions C．let their children take risks and play freely D．always watch and control their children closely 39．What can we learn from the passage? A．Marco’s parents are “helicopter parents”. B．Mike would like to see kids have fun in the playground. C．Mike doesn’t allow other children to play in his yard. D．Mike’s parents began building their playground in 2002. 40．What is the best title for the passage? A．A Father’s Creative Idea B．The Dangers of Indoor Play C．How to Be a Helicopter Parent D．The Importance of Outdoor Play 【答案】36．D 37．C 38．D 39．B 40．A 【解析】 36．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“But today more and more children spend their free time indoors. They watch TV, play computer games, play with their smartphones and so on.(但是今天越来越多的孩子在室内度过他们的空闲时间。他们看电视，玩电脑游戏，玩智能手机等等。)”可知，第一段列举了现代儿童在室内进行的看电视、玩电脑游戏等活动，因此D项：what children do to spend their free time nowadays(现在的孩子们都做些什么来打发空闲时间)最能概括第一段主旨。故选D。 37.细节理解题。根据第四段中““To let our kids go outside and play on their own, we think it’s a good idea to turn our yard into a ‘playhouse’. ”said Mike.(迈克说：为了让我们的孩子出去自己玩，我们认为把我们的院子变成一个“游戏室”是个好主意。)”可知，Mike 为鼓励孩子进行户外活动，将院子建成游乐场。故选C。 38词义猜测题。根据“Mike encourages his three boys to take risks when they play in the playground.(迈克鼓励他的三个儿子在操场上玩的时候敢于冒险)”可知，Mike鼓励孩子在操场上玩耍时冒险，而helicopter parents则与之相反，故可猜测，helicopter parents指过度保护孩子的父母。故选D。 39．细节理解题。根据““Usually within about half an hour, every kid becomes excited and they play, run and laugh. It’s just so wonderful for me to see.” said Mike.(通常在大约半小时内，每个孩子都变得兴奋起来，他们玩，跑，笑。对我来说，看到它真是太棒了。迈克说)”可知，Mike乐于见到孩子们在游乐场玩耍。故选B。 40．主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“An American father Mike Lanza doesn’t think it’s good for children to spend too much time indoors. So he turned his yard into a playground.( 一位美国父亲迈克·兰扎认为孩子在室内待太久不好。所以他把他的院子变成了一个操场。)”以及全文可知，文章围绕Mike将院子改造成游乐场的创意行为展开，因此A项最适合作为文章标题。故选A。 三、补全对话：本题共5小题，每小题1分,共5分。根据情境内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 A: Hi, Lisa! I saw you with a girl in the park last Sunday. Who is she?​ B: Oh, she is my friend, Clara.​ A: What’s 41.___________ like?​ B: She is very kind and patient. She always listens to others carefully.​ A: Does she have any hobbies?​ B: Yes, she loves painting. She spends much time on it every day and draws 42._________well.​ A: What does she do?​ B: She is a 43.____________ in a primary school. She teaches art.​ A: That’s cool. I want to make friends with her. Can you introduce her to me?​ B: 44.__________ problem. We can meet at the café near our school this weekend.​ A: Great! Thank you very much.​ B: You’re 45.___________. 【答案】41．she 42．very 43．teacher 44．No 45．Welcome 【解析】 41．考查代词。句意：她是什么样的人？根据前文“she is my friend, Clara. (她是我的朋友，克拉拉。)”可知，此处指代前文提到的朋友“Clara”，Clara是女性，所以用“she”，“What’s she like?” 用于询问女性的性格特点，符合语境。故填she。 42．考查副词。句意：她每天花很多时间画画，画得很好。此处修饰副词“well”，应用“very”表示“非常好”，强调 Clara画画水平高。故填very。 43.考查名词。句意：她是一所小学的老师。根据后文“She teaches art. (她教美术。)”可知，她的职业是老师，“teacher”意为“教师”，符合语境。故填teacher。 44.考查固定搭配。句意：没问题。“No problem”是固定短语，意为“没问题”，用于回应对方的请求，这里表示同意介绍朋友，符合语境，位于句首首字母大写。故填No。 45.考查固定搭配。句意：不客气。根据前文“Thank you very much. (非常感谢)”可知，此处应回答不客气，“You’re welcome”是固定表达，用于回答对方的感谢，意为“不客气”。故填welcome。 四、短文填空：本题共10小题，每小题1分, 共10分。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Every year, we celebrate many special days — Mother’s Day, Father’s Day, and New Year’s Day. These days are for showing love or marking important moments. However, 46.____________some countries, there is a special day just for playing tricks on others. This day is well-known as April Fool’s Day, and it is always celebrated 47.____________April 1 . People celebrate this day in different ways around 48._________ world. In the United States, for example, a person may turn a friend’s clock ahead by one hour to make them wake up early. Or they might 悄悄 (quietly) change a jar of sugar 49.____________ salt, so the friend’s coffee tastes strange. These small tricks are never mean — they’re just for fun. In Scotland, April Fool’s Day is even more special. It doesn’t end in one day; instead, it lasts 50.____________ two days. The first day is like the usual April Fool’s Day, but the second day has a funny name: “Taily Day”. As the name suggests, this day is all about people’s “tail” (or behind). On Taily Day, people might secretly cut out a sign that says “kick me” and stick 51.._______ on someone’s back. They do this quietly 52.__________ the person doesn’t notice right away. In many other countries, like France and Canada, April 1 is also a day of laughter. Friends tell silly lies to each other, and stores sometimes put 53._________ funny signs to amuse their customers. No matter where you are, the best part of April Fool’s Day is when the trick is revealed. Everyone laughs, and the person 54._________ was tricked usually shouts, “ April Fool !” This day reminds us not to take life too seriously. A little joke can bring people closer and fill the day with laughter . That’s 55._________ April Fool’s Day is loved by people of all ages.46. 46.__________47. _________48. ________49._________ 50.___________ 51. __________52. _________53. ________54._________ 55.___________ 【答案】 46．in；47.on；48. the；49. into；50. for 51.it；52. so；53. up；54. who/that；55. why 【解析】 46语法搭配：表示 “在某个国家” 时，固定介词用 “in”，如 “in China”“in the UK”，这是地点介词的基础用法。 47语法搭配：英语中表示 “在具体日期”（如某月某日）时，需用介词 “on”，如 “on May 20th”“on October 1st” 48.“around the world” 是固定短语，意为 “全世界”，“the world” 中的定冠词 “the” 不可省略，属于固定表达。 49. “change A into B” 是固定结构，意为 “把 A 变成 B”，符合 “将一种物品替换为另一种物品” 的动作逻辑。 50.动词 “last”（持续）后接时间段时，必须搭配介词 “for”，如 “last for five minutes”（持续五分钟），这是 “持续” 类动词的固定用法。 51.此处需填代词，指代前文提到的单数名词 “a sign”（一张纸条），避免重复，“it” 是指代单数可数名词的常用代词。 52.“so” 在此处作连词，用于引导结果状语从句，连接 “动作” 与 “结果”，结构为 “主句 + so + 结果从句”。 53.“put up” 是固定短语，意为 “张贴、悬挂”，后接 “signs（标牌）”“posters（海报）” 等名词时，符合 “展示物品” 的动作逻辑。 54.此处为定语从句，先行词是 “the person（人）”，且从句中缺少主语，需用关系代词 “who” 或 “that” 引导，这是定语从句的基础语法规则。 55.That’s why...” 是固定句型，意为 “那就是…… 的原因”，用于引出结果的原因，“why” 在此处引导表语从句，说明原因。 五、职场写作：本题共10分。 国家将劳动教育纳入了中小学国家课程。为此，你的学校英语社团发起征文，让同学们以“Labor makes life better”为题，写一篇短文参赛。内容包括：劳动的意义或作用，自己的劳动精神，并给同学一些劳动方面的建议。要求80词左右，可以参考以下词汇。 参考词汇： do housework做家务，fix machines修理机器，plant trees植树，grow vegetables种蔬菜，do volunteer work做志愿者工作， reduce pressure减少压力，reduce parents’ burden减少父母负担，form good habits养成良好习惯 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【范文】  Labor Makes Life Better Labor isn’t just work. It builds character and enriches life. Doing housework reduces parents’ burden. And it helps us form good habits. There are various kinds of labor, such as fixing machines and doing housework. Besides, doing volunteer work brings joy to others and reduces our own pressure. I often help my grandparents grow vegetables in their garden. The fresh food tastes amazing. Seeing the plants is relaxing.    So please try laboring. Start with small things — tidy your room, or wash clothes. Every effort makes life better. 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版山东省（春季高考）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版山东省春季高考《英语考试标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷，共涵盖13个考点的44份试卷，助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。 本卷是2026版山东省（春季高考）《英语考点双析卷》的第7卷, 主要考查数词，具体包括基数词和序数词，分数和百分等。 2026版山东省（春季高考）《英语考点双析卷》第7卷 数词（基数词和序数词，分数和百分数） 教师讲解卷 一、英语知识运用：本题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 1． There are ________ students in No.1 Middle School. A．two thousands B．thousand of C．two thousand D．two thousands of 2．We are all in _________ this year. A．the thirties B．our thirties C．the thirty D．one thirty 3．— Do you know the boy ________ is sitting next to Peter? — Yes. He’s Peter’s friend. They are celebrating his ________ birthday. A．who; ninth B．who; nine C．that; nine D．which; ninth 4．Tuesday is the ________ day of the week. A．fourth B．three C．third D.fourth 5．Both of the two rulers are broken. I want to buy a ________ one. A．three B．third C．fourth D．/ 6. ________ Kobe’s fans watched his final match and ________ of them were men. A．Million of; two thirds B．Three millions; second three C．Millions of; two thirds D．Three million; second three 7．________ of the land in that area ________ covered with trees and grass. A．Two fifth; is B．Two fifths; is C．Two fifth; are D．Two fifths; are 8．________ of the earth’s surface ________ covered with water. A．Three fourth; is B．Three fourth; are C．Three fourths; is D．Three fourths; are 9．— How do the students usually go to school? — About ________ of the students in our school go to school by bus. A．one second B．one half C．first two D．first second 10．I’ll be with you in________ . A．one quarter of an hour B．a quarter of hour C．a quarter of one hour D．a quarter of an hour 11． The playground is________that one. A．three times as big as B．three times bigger as C．three time bigger as D．as three times big as 12．The length of this road is ________ that one. A．as three times long as B．the third times as C．three times the length of D．three times as 13．Paper produced every year is ________ the world’s production of vehicles. A．the three times weight of B．three times the weight of C．as three times heavy as D．three times as heavier as 14．Your bag is ________ expensive ________ mine. A．two; as B．twice as; as C．twice as; to D．two as; as 15．This garden is ________ that one. A．ten times as long as B．ten times as longer as C．as ten times long as D．as long as ten times 16．—What’s the ________ river in China? —The Yellow River. A．second longer B．longest C．second longest D．longer 17．I can’t follow you. Please repeat the ________ answers. A．one third B．three one C．first three D．third 18．— Would you like to try ________ time? — Sure. A．two B．second C．a two D．a second 19．The People’s Republic of China was founded ________. A．on October the first, 1949 B．in October the first, 1949 C．on October one, 1949 D．on October first one, 1949 20．“E” is the ________ letter of the English alphabet. A．five B．first C．fifth D．second 21．There are ________ months in a year. October is the ________ month of the year. A．twelve; tenth B．twelfth; ten C．twelve; ten D．twelfth; tenth 22．I won _______ prize in the singing competition. A．first B．one C．my first D．my one 23．— I like the number “9” best, because I think it stands for “long lasting”. — Me too. So I choose ________ floor to live on. A．nine B．ninth C．the nine D．the ninth 24．Please turn to Page 10 and read ________ story. A．two B．second C．the second D．the two 25．Class ________ is on the ________ floor. A．Six; fifth B．Sixth; fifth C．Six; five D．Sixth; five 二、阅读理解：本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 A Mr. Thomas was on his way home from the railway station. It was very late, and he was alone on the dark road. Suddenly he heard someone behind him. He began to walk faster. The man behind him walked faster, too. He walked more slowly, and the man moved more slowly, too. He began to run, and the man ran after him. Now he was sure the man was following him and he was really frightened. There was a wall on one side of the road, and he quickly climbed up on it and jumped down on the other side. “If he passes and doesn’t stop,” Mr. Thomas thought, “everything will be all right.” But the man didn’t pass. He climbed up on the wall and jumped down, too. Mr. Thomas’ only thought was, “I’m in great danger!” He stood up and shouted, “What do you want? Why are you following me?” The man was so tired that at first it was difficult for him to speak. “I didn’t know that you were a very good runner,” he said at last, “I have to go to Mr. Black’s house, but I don’t know the way. A man at the station told me that you lived next to Mr. Black’s and he told me to follow you. I’m too tired to go any farther.” 26．The story happened ________. A．in the morning B．at noon C．in the afternoon D．at night 27．Mr. Thomas was really ________. A．in great danger B．a policeman C．afraid of the man D．too tired to move 28．The man followed Mr. Thomas because _______. A．he wanted to frighten Mr. Thomas B．he wanted to get some money from Mr. Thomas C．Mr. Thomas lived next to Mr. Black D．Mr. Thomas was one of his good friends 29．The man was ________. A．going to visit Mr. Black B．a good runner C．too tired to speak D．very angry with Mr. Thomas 30．Which of the following is NOT true? A．There were few people on the road. B．The man didn’t know where Mr. Black lived. C．Mr. Thomas thought he was in great danger. D．Mr. Thomas didn’t know where Mr. Black lived. B Trees are useful to man in three very important ways: they supply him with wood and other products; they give him shade; and they help to prevent droughts and floods. Unfortunately, in many parts of the world, man has not realized that the third of these services is the most important. In his eagerness to draw quick profit from the trees, he has cut them down in large numbers, only to find that without them he has lost the best friends he had. 200 years ago a rich and powerful country cut down its trees to build warships, with which to gain itself an empire. It gained the empire but without its trees, its soil became hard and poor. When the empire fell to pieces, the home country found itself faced floods and starvation. Even if a government realizes the importance of adequate supply of trees, it is difficult for it to persuade the villager to see this. The villager wants wood to cook his food with; and he can earn money by producing charcoal or selling wood to the townsman. He is usually too lazy or too careless to plant and take care of new trees. So unless the government has a good control system, or can educate the people, the forests will slowly disappear. This does not only mean that the villager’s sons and grandsons have fewer trees. The results are even more serious: for where there are trees their roots break the soil up — allowing the rain to sink in — and also bind the soil, thus preventing its being washed away easily; but where there are no trees, the rain falls on hard ground and flows away from the surface, causing floods and carrying away the rich topsoil, in which crops grow so well. When all the topsoil is gone, nothing remains but a useless desert. 21．What is the most important function of trees? A．Providing fuel. B．Offering shade. C．Preventing natural disasters. D．Providing charcoal. 22．What eventually happened to the rich, powerful country 200 years ago? A．Its people died of hunger. B．It fell to pieces. C．It became a giant empire. D．It built many ships with wood. 23．It is implied in the passage that the villager ________? A．wants a plentiful supply of trees. B．wants fire wood. C．wants to get money. D．is not aware of the environmental protection. 24．The role of trees is to ________. A．loose soil B．keep soil in position C．harden soil D．Both A and B 25．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．The three benefits provided by trees. B．Trees and soil conservation. C．The various uses of trees. D．The different attitudes of the government and the villagers toward trees. C All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. Playtime is important to children, and playing outdoors is really good for them. But today more and more children spend their free time indoors. They watch TV, play computer games, play with their smartphones and so on. An American father Mike Lanza doesn’t think it’s good for children to spend too much time indoors. So he turned his yard into a playground. Now in the open playground, there is a zip line (飞索) and a large playhouse with a trampoline (蹦床) and a slide. His three sons and other children from the neighborhood like to have fun there. Mike and his wife live in the Menlo Park, California, with their three boys Marco, Nico, and Leo. They began building their playground in 2020 after they moved into their house in the Menlo Park. “To let our kids go outside and play on their own, we think it’s a good idea to turn our yard into a ‘playhouse’.” said Mike. Unlike many other “helicopter parents”, Mike encourages his three boys to take risks when they play in the playground. They also welcome three to four children from the neighborhood every day to play there. “Usually within about half an hour, every kid becomes excited and they play, run and laugh. It’s just so wonderful for me to see.” said Mike. 36．The first paragraph mainly tells us ________. A．how Jack becomes a dull boy B．why today’s children prefer to stay indoors C．why playing outdoors is really good for children D．what children do to spend their free time nowadays 37．Why did Mike Lanza decide to turn his yard into a playground? A．Because he has three sons and a park. B．Because his family owns a house with a big yard. C．Because he wanted to encourage his kids to play outdoors. D．Because his family moved into a house in the Menlo Park. 38．The underlined phrase “helicopter parents” in the last paragraph refers to parents who ________. A．only care about their children’s grades B．allow their children to make their own decisions C．let their children take risks and play freely D．always watch and control their children closely 39．What can we learn from the passage? A．Marco’s parents are “helicopter parents”. B．Mike would like to see kids have fun in the playground. C．Mike doesn’t allow other children to play in his yard. D．Mike’s parents began building their playground in 2002. 40．What is the best title for the passage? A．A Father’s Creative Idea B．The Dangers of Indoor Play C．How to Be a Helicopter Parent D．The Importance of Outdoor Play .三、补全对话：本题共5小题，每小题1分,共5分。根据情境内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 A: Hi, Lisa! I saw you with a girl in the park last Sunday. Who is she?​ B: Oh, she is my friend, Clara.​ A: What’s 41.___________ like?​ B: She is very kind and patient. She always listens to others carefully.​ A: Does she have any hobbies?​ B: Yes, she loves painting. She spends much time on it every day and draws 42._________well.​ A: What does she do?​ B: She is a 43.____________ in a primary school. She teaches art.​ A: That’s cool. I want to make friends with her. Can you introduce her to me?​ B: 44.__________ problem. We can meet at the café near our school this weekend.​ A: Great! Thank you very much.​ B: You’re 45.___________ 41. __________42. _________43. ________44._________ 45.___________ 四、短文填空：本题共10小题，每小题1分, 共10分。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Every year, we celebrate many special days — Mother’s Day, Father’s Day, and New Year’s Day. These days are for showing love or marking important moments. However, 46.____________some countries, there is a special day just for playing tricks on others. This day is well-known as April Fool’s Day, and it is always celebrated 47.____________April 1 . People celebrate this day in different ways around 48._________ world. In the United States, for example, a person may turn a friend’s clock ahead by one hour to make them wake up early. Or they might 悄悄 (quietly) change a jar of sugar 49.____________ salt, so the friend’s coffee tastes strange. These small tricks are never mean — they’re just for fun. In Scotland, April Fool’s Day is even more special. It doesn’t end in one day; instead, it lasts 50.____________ two days. The first day is like the usual April Fool’s Day, but the second day has a funny name: “Taily Day”. As the name suggests, this day is all about people’s “tail” (or behind). On Taily Day, people might secretly cut out a sign that says “kick me” and stick 51.._______ on someone’s back. They do this quietly 52.__________ the person doesn’t notice right away. In many other countries, like France and Canada, April 1 is also a day of laughter. Friends tell silly lies to each other, and stores sometimes put 53._________ funny signs to amuse their customers. No matter where you are, the best part of April Fool’s Day is when the trick is revealed. Everyone laughs, and the person 54._________ was tricked usually shouts, “ April Fool !” This day reminds us not to take life too seriously. A little joke can bring people closer and fill the day with laughter . That’s 55._________ April Fool’s Day is loved by people of all ages 46. __________47. _________48. ________49._________50.___________ 51. __________52. _________53. ________54._________ 55.___________ 五、职场写作：本题共10分。 国家将劳动教育纳入了中小学国家课程。为此，你的学校英语社团发起征文，让同学们以“Labor makes life better”为题，写一篇短文参赛。内容包括：劳动的意义或作用，自己的劳动精神，并给同学一些劳动方面的建议。要求80词左右，可以参考以下词汇。 参考词汇： do housework做家务，fix machines修理机器，plant trees植树，grow vegetables种蔬菜，do volunteer work做志愿者工作， reduce pressure减少压力，reduce parents’ burden减少父母负担，form good habits养成良好习惯 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $