数词综合（学生练习卷）-2026版山东省（春季高考）《英语考点双析卷》第8卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版山东省（春季高考）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版山东省春季高考《英语考试标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷，共涵盖13个考点的44份试卷，助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。 本卷是2026版山东省（春季高考）《英语考点双析卷》的第8卷，主要考数词，具体包括基数词和序数词，分数和百分数等。 2026版山东省（春季高考）《英语考点双析卷》第8卷 数词（基数词和序数词，分数和百分数） 学生练习卷 一、英语知识运用：本题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 1．________ students attended the lecture. A．Thousand B．Thousand of C．Thousands D．Thousands of 2．She’s ________ years old. A．eighteen B．eighteenth C．the eighteen D．the eighteenth 3．— How many brothers do you have?   — I have ________. A．Two B．fifth C．the fifth D．the 4．________ men begin to pay attention to the event. A．Several million B．Several millions C．Several million of D．Several millions of 5．Wu Dajiang, a ________ Chinese skater, set a new world record at the Short Track World Cup last year. A．25-year-old B．25-years-old C．25 years old D．25year old 6． Both of the two rulers are broken, I want to buy a ________ one. A．three B．third C．fourth D．/ 7．— How many floors are there in the teaching building? — Five. My classroom is on ________ floor. A．one B．the three C．the fiveth D．the fifth 8．Both of the two rulers are broken. I want to buy a ________ one. A．three B．third C．fourth D．/ 9．He was born in the ________ century. A．twenty B．twentieth C．twenties D．twentyth 10．In our class ________of the students ________girls. A．third fifths; is B．three fifths; are C．three fifth; is D．third fifth; are 11． ________ people prefer 5G phones, and about ________ of them are young people. A．Thousand of ; three fourths B．Thousand of ; three fourth C．Thousands of ; three fourths D．Thousands of ; three fourth 12．About ________ of the students in our class have read this book. A．two three B．two third C．two thirds D．three quarter 13．Eighty ________ of the water in the bottle ________ clean. A．percents; is B．percent; are C．percents; are D．percent; is 14．It’s 11:45. Yes, it’s ________. A．fifteen past twelve B．fifteen from twelve C．a quarter past twelve D．a quarter to twelve 15．I was born ________. A．on October, 1976 B．on October 1st, 1976 C．in 1976 October D．in 1st 1976, October 16．About ________ of the students in our school can talk with the foreigner in English fluently. A．three fourth B．three fourths C．three four D．three fours 17．________ of the students will have chances to go to college in the future. A．Three four B．Three fourths C．Thirds fourths D．Thirds fourth 18．______of the household rubbish_____recycled or reused since the new technology was applied. A．Three-fourth; B．Three-fourths;have C．Three-fourths;has been D．Three-fourth;have been 19．About ______ of the teachers in our school are young people. A．two third B．two thirds C．second third D．second thirds 19．About ______ of the teachers in our school are young people. A．two third B．two thirds C．second third D．second thirds 20．________ of the students have finished their homework. A．Three fifth B．Three fifths C．Three five D．Third fives 21．About ________ of the workers in the car factory are men. A．third fifth B．third fifths C．three fifth D．three fifths 22．— How many women teachers are there in your school? — ________ of the teachers ________ women. A．Third two; are B．Two thirds; is C．Two thirds; are D．Twos third; is 23．________ of the land in this area ________ destroyed by the earthquake. A．Third fives; is B．Third five; are C．Three fifths; is D．Three fifths; are 24．________ of the students in our school are from the city. A．Four fifths B．Four fifth C．Four-fifth D．Four five 25．— What’s three quarters divided by two-thirds? — ________. A．Nine eighths B．One half C．Three-quarters D．Five-twelfths 二、阅读理解：本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 A I think that Earth Hour is a really good way to let people know that little things they do can make a big difference to the earth. Earth Hour started in Sydney, Australia, in March 2007. Now, cities all around the world join in for Earth Hour. During Earth Hour people turn off their lights, televisions and computers to save the earth. A lot of energy is saved around the world during Earth Hour, but people should think more than one hour of energy saving. People should help the earth every hour of every day. Walking to school or the shop saves energy. Using both sides of the paper saves energy. Turning off the tap when you brush your teeth saves energy. When you stop and think about it, there are so many simple things people can do every day to rescue the earth. Being part of Earth Hour connects people around the world for something good. I am going to be part of Earth Hour again next year. I hope you will be too. 26．What can we learn about Earth Hour? A．It started in Australia. B．It shows the importance of time. C．It asks people to do big things. D．It took place in many cities in 2007. 27．What do people do during Earth Hour? A．Stay inside. B．Turn off the TV. C．Repair their lights. D．Turn on computer. 28．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．Why people should protect the earth. B．When Earth Hour began. C．What people think of Earth Hour. D．How people can save energy every day. 29．Which of the fallowing is NOT the way to save energy? A．Walking to school. B．Using both sides of the paper. C．Driving car to the shop near your home. D．Turning off the tap when you brush your teeth. 30．Why does the writer write the text? A．To tell people to save time. B．To ask people to help the earth. C．To help people live an easy life. D．To connect people around the world. B Mr. King was the manager of a hotel. One weekend all the hotels in the city were full because there was a large meeting. On Friday night, three men came into the hotel and asked for rooms. Mr. King said there were no rooms ready because of the meeting. The men were unhappy. Mr. King wanted to help them. He remembered that Room 418, a very small room, was empty. He asked them if they would share a room. The three men said they would. Mr. King said the room would be thirty dollars: ten for each one. Each man gave him the money and then went up to the room. Mr. King soon began to feel sorry. “Thirty dollars is a lot to ask as price for that small room.” he thought. He called his assistant over and said, “Here is five dollars. Take it to the men in Room 418. I asked too much for their room.” The assistant took the money. While he was on the way there, he started to think, “How can three men divide five dollars? I’ll give them each only one dollar and keep the two dollars for myself. The men will be happy to get something back, and Mr. King will never know.” So the assistant returned one dollar to each man. Each man had at first paid ten dollars. After the assistant returned them one dollars each, each had paid nine. There were three men, $9*3=$27. The assistant kept 2. $27+$2=$29. Where is the missing dollar? 31．The three men were not happy because ________. A．there was a large meeting B．t was weekend C．there was only one small room D．they wouldn’t have a place to stay 32．With the help of the manager, the three men ________. A．went to another hotel B．each got a small room for the night C．stayed together in a small room D．got a small room Mr. King kept for him self 33．At first ________. A．527 was paid by the three men B．$30 was paid each of the three C．$25was paid by the three men D．$10 was paid by each of the three 34．The assistant ________. A．helped the men to divide the money B．kept two dollars for himself C．returned three to the three men and two to the manager D．kept three dollars for himself 35．Where is the missing dollar? A．there wasn’t any missing dollar B．It was taken by the assistant, too C．It was taken by Mr. King D．It was taken by the three men. C On the evening of August 16, 2025, Tsinghua University doctoral student Pang Zhongwang was named a “Touching China” 2024 Awardee. His story, from a young man who overcame great hardships to an inspiring figure, has warmed and motivated countless hearts. Pang was born poor. His father has a mental illness. His mother, born with spina bifida (脊柱裂), had legs cut off and could hardly move. Pang also had a birth heart problem. But he kept trying: he borrowed money from neighbors for his mom’s treatment and collected scrap (废品) to help pay the family’s debts. He stayed positive, believing “Knowledge changes fate.” In 2017, Pang got into Tsinghua University with good exam scores. At first, he worried he wasn’t good enough, but he loved research and tried again after failures. He refused donations, using school grants (助学金) and scholarships instead. Pang’s mom named him “Zhongwang”, meaning “hope of all”, and told him to look forward. He said, "Mom smiles every day—why should I feel, sad?” Sadly, she died in 2020, just before he got the chance to study for a doctorate at Tsinghua University. Now, Pang has achieved much: he has written important SCI papers and holds patents. His goal is to “serve the country through research” and he has even helped a girl switch to her favorite major. The award speech said, “You leave hardships behind, face life with a smile, and move forward with strength.” His journey tells us: stay strong and hopeful, and we can shine. 36．What did Pang do to help pay his family’s debts? A．He sold his school books. B．He took a full-time job. C．He collected scrap to sell. D．He asked for donations. 37．When did Pang get into Tsinghua University? A．In 2020. B．In 2017. C．In 2024. D．In 2025. 38．How did Pang support himself at Tsinghua University? A．By using school grants and scholarships. B．By applying for patents. C．By receiving help from neighbors. D．By accepting donations. 39．What achievement has Pang made? A．He has become a “Touching China” 2025 Awardee. B．He has opened a company to help poor students. C．He has cured his father’s mental illness. D．He has written important SCI papers and holds patents. 40．Where is this passage most likely from? A．A fashion magazine. B．A report about inspiring figures. C．A history textbook. D．A sports news article. 三、补全对话：本题共5小题，每小题1分,共5分。根据情境内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 A: Hi, Tom! Are you free this weekend? B: Yes, I am. What’s up? A: We plan to have a party to 41.__________ our team’s success. B: Great! When will it be? A: It will be 42.___________ Saturday evening. B: Where will we have it? A: At my house. My mom will 43.___________ delicious food for us. B: Wonderful! Can I 44._____________ my friend Lily to come? A: Of course. The more, the merrier. B: OK. I’ll tell her the 45._____________. 41. __________42. _________43. ________44._________ 45.___________ 四、短文填空：本题共10小题，每小题1分, 共10分。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的正确词语填空。 Spring is here, and it is time 46._________( enjoy) fresh West Lake Longjing tea. Usually, we think of workers picking tea leaves 47._________ hand in the early morning. But now, some Longjing tea is being picked by metal machines — tea-picking 48.__________(robot)! In 49._________Hangzhou tea garden, a smart tea-picking robot set to work 50._______ the first time this season . “We took 51._________ (thousand) of pictures of new tea buds and fed them to the robot for it to learn. The robot uses 52._________ AI model to accurately recognize the buds it needs to pick,” said Professor Chen Jianneng. This lets the robot find the right tea buds 53.________ 90 percent of the time. “Tea-picking robots are a clear trend of the future,” said Wu. In a positive case, about five years from now, the robots will do the job of 54.__________ (pick) West Lake Longjing tea instead 55._________ people, making the work more efficient, Wu added. 46. __________47. _________48. ________49._________ 50.___________ 51. __________52. _________53. ________54._________ 55.___________ 五、职场写作：本题共10分。 My weekend plan 周末你打算做些什么呢？根据实际情况写出你的周末计划。 要求：1. 条理清晰，用词得当，书写工整、规范。2. 不少于60个单词__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版山东省（春季高考）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版山东省春季高考《英语考试标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷，共涵盖13个考点的44份试卷，助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。 本卷是2026版山东省（春季高考）《英语考点双析卷》的第8卷，主要考查数词，具体包括基数词和序数词，分数和百分数等。 2026版山东省（春季高考）《英语考点双析卷》第8卷 数词（基数词和序数词，分数和百分数） 学生练习卷 一、英语知识运用：本题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 1．________ students attended the lecture. A．Thousand B．Thousand of C．Thousands D．Thousands of 【答案】D 【详解】考查基数词。句意：数千名学生参加了讲座。thousand表示“千”，如果前面有具体数字，thousand用单数形式，其后不加of；如果表示不确定的数量“成千上万的”，要用“thousands of”。这个句子中没有具体数字，是表示很多学生参加了讲座但不确切，所以用“thousands of”。故选D。 2．She’s ________ years old. A．eighteen B．eighteenth C．the eighteen D．the eighteenth 【答案】A 【详解】考查数词。句意：她十八岁了。eighteen：十八，基数词；eighteenth：第十八，序数词。根据空后名词复数years可知，此处用基数词，表达多少岁时，基数词前不用冠词。故选A。 3．— How many brothers do you have?   — I have ________. A．Two B．fifth C．the fifth D．the 【答案】A 【详解】考查数词。句意：——你有几个兄弟？——我有两个。根据“How many”可知，提问数量应用基数词来回答。故选A。 4．________ men begin to pay attention to the event. A．Several million B．Several millions C．Several million of D．Several millions of 【答案】A 【详解】考查数词million的用法。句意：几百万男人开始关注这个事件。million前有具体数字或several等修饰时，用单数形式，且不与of连用；若表示“数百万的”，用“millions of”。A选项“Several million”符合语法结构，可修饰men。故选A。 5．Wu Dajiang, a ________ Chinese skater, set a new world record at the Short Track World Cup last year. A．25-year-old B．25-years-old C．25 years old D．25year old 【答案】A 【详解】考查复合形容词的用法。句意：武大靖，一位25岁的中国滑冰运动员，在去年的短道速滑世界杯上创造了一项新的世界纪录。“数词-名词（单数）-形容词”构成复合形容词，用来修饰名词，A选项“25-year-old”符合该结构。故选A。 6． Both of the two rulers are broken, I want to buy a ________ one. A．three B．third C．fourth D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】考查序数词。句意：这两把尺子都坏了，我想买第三把。A. three三，基数词；B. third第三，序数词；C. fourth第四。根据“Both of the two rulers are broken”可知，两把尺子都坏了，因此，需要买一把“新的”尺子，是考查“a/an+序数词+名词单数”，表“又一或再一”，此处逻辑上下一把应是“第三把”，应用序数词third。故选B。 7．— How many floors are there in the teaching building? — Five. My classroom is on ________ floor. A．one B．the three C．the fiveth D．the fifth 【答案】D 【详解】考查数词用法辨析。句意：——教学楼有多少层？——五层。我的教室在第五层。one：一，基数词；three，基数词：三；fith：第五，序数词。表示楼层时，要用序数词，且序数词前要加定冠词“the”。故选D。 8．Both of the two rulers are broken. I want to buy a ________ one. A．three B．third C．fourth D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】考查数词辨析。句意：这两把尺子都坏了。我想再买一把。A. three三（基数词）；B. third第三（序数词）；C. fourth第四（序数词）；D. /（不填）。根据空后的“one”可知，此处用序数词，再根据“Both of the two rulers are broken.”可知，前两把尺子已坏，需用序数词表示“下一把”的顺序，结合选项应为“第三把”，即third。故选B。 9．He was born in the ________ century. A．twenty B．twentieth C．twenties D．twentyth 【答案】B 【详解】考查数词。句意：他出生于二十世纪。A. twenty二十（基数词）；B. twentieth第二十（序数词）；C. twenties二十（复数）；D. twentyth拼写错误。表示“第几世纪”要用序数词，“in the twentieth century”意为“在二十世纪”，故选B。 10．In our class ________of the students ________girls. A．third fifths; is B．three fifths; are C．three fifth; is D．third fifth; are 【答案】B 【详解】考查分数的表达及主谓一致。句意：我们班五分之三的学生是女孩。在英语中表示分数，分子要用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于一时，分母用复数形式。五分之三是three fifths；另外，分数+ of +名词复数作主语的时候，后面的谓语动词应该用复数，此处对应be动词是are。故选B。 11． ________ people prefer 5G phones, and about ________ of them are young people. A．Thousand of ; three fourths B．Thousand of ; three fourth C．Thousands of ; three fourths D．Thousands of ; three fourth 【答案】C 【详解】考查数词及分数表达。句意：数千人更喜欢5G手机，其中大约四分之三是年轻人。thousand是数词，用法为：接具体数字时，thousand用单数形式，且后面不加of，表示“具体的几千”；不接具体数字，表“概数（成千上万）”，thousand用复数形式thousands，且后面必须加of，构成固定搭配“thousands of”，意为“成千上万的”。第一空无具体数字，且表“很多人”的概数，因此用Thousands of；第二空，分数的表达：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，分母用序数词的复数形式，“四分之三”应用three fourths。故选C。 12．About ________ of the students in our class have read this book. A．two three B．two third C．two thirds D．three quarter 【答案】C 【详解】考查分数的表达规则。句意：我们班大约三分之二的学生读过这本书。英语中分数表达需遵循“分子用基数词，分母用序数词”的原则，且当分子大于1时，分母的序数词需用复数形式；“two”是基数词，“third”是序数词，分子“two”大于1，分母需变为“thirds”，即“two thirds”。故选C。 13．Eighty ________ of the water in the bottle ________ clean. A．percents; is B．percent; are C．percents; are D．percent; is 【答案】D 【详解】考查谓语谓语动词百分比用法。句意：瓶子里百分之八十的水是干净的。“percent”表示“百分比”时，无论前面数字多大，percent应用单数形式，即第一空用percent；“基数词 + percent of + 名词”，此时谓语动词的单复数，由“of 后面的名词”决定，“eighty percent”后接不可数名词water，谓语动词用单数形式is。故选D。 14．It’s 11:45. Yes, it’s ________. A．fifteen past twelve B．fifteen from twelve C．a quarter past twelve D．a quarter to twelve 【答案】D 【详解】考查时间表达法。句意：现在是11点45分。是的，差一刻到12点。A. fifteen past twelve12点15分；B. fifteen from twelve表达错误；C. a quarter past twelve12点15分；D. a quarter to twelve差一刻到12点（即 11 点 45 分）。“11:45”的正确表达是“a quarter to twelve”。故选D。 15．I was born ________. A．on October, 1976 B．on October 1st, 1976 C．in 1976 October D．in 1st 1976, October 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词辨析和时间表达法。句意：我出生于1976年10月1日。on后接具体的一天或者特定某天的上午、下午和晚上；in后接世纪、年、月、季节或者泛指的上午、下午和晚上。英语中，含“年月日”的具体日期表达形式为“on+月+日+年”；含“年月”的表达形式为“in+月+年”。由此可知，B项表达是正确的。故选B。 16．About ________ of the students in our school can talk with the foreigner in English fluently. A．three fourth B．three fourths C．three four D．three fours 【答案】B 【详解】考查分数的表达。句意：我们学校大约四分之三的学生能流利地用英语和外国人交谈。分数的表达法：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1，分母变复数。四分之三应表达为three fourths。故选B。 17．________ of the students will have chances to go to college in the future. A．Three four B．Three fourths C．Thirds fourths D．Thirds fourth 【答案】B 【详解】考查数词。句意：四分之三的学生将来将有机会上大学。“分数”的表达方式是“分子基数词 + 分母序数词”，分子大于1 时，分母变复数。B选项表达正确。故选B。 18．______of the household rubbish_____recycled or reused since the new technology was applied. A．Three-fourth; B．Three-fourths;have C．Three-fourths;has been D．Three-fourth;have been 【答案】C 【详解】考查分数表达和主谓一致及时态语态。句意：自从新技术应用以来，四分之三的生活垃圾已经被回收或再利用了。第一空，是考查分数表达：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1时分母用复数，“四分之三”应表达为“Three-fourths”；第二空，根据“since the new technology was applied”可知，句子需用现在完成时；且“rubbish”与“recycle or reuse”存在被动关系，需用现在完成时的被动语态“has/have been +过去分词”；主语“household rubbish”是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式，助动词应用has。故选C。 19．About ______ of the teachers in our school are young people. A．two third B．two thirds C．second third D．second thirds 【答案】B 【详解】考查分数表达法。句意：我们学校约三分之二的教师是年轻人。考查分数表达法：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，分母必须用复数形式。“三分之二”应表达为two thirds。故选B。 20．________ of the students have finished their homework. A．Three fifth B．Three fifths C．Three five D．Third fives 【答案】B 【详解】考查分数的表达。句意：五分之三的学生已经完成了他们的作业。分数的表达规则是：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，分母要用复数形式。“五分之三”为 “Three fifths”。故选B。 21．About ________ of the workers in the car factory are men. A．third fifth B．third fifths C．three fifth D．three fifths 【答案】D 【详解】考查分数表达。句意：汽车工厂的工人中，大约有五分之三的工人是男性。根据分数表达法可知，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1分母变复数形式；“五分之三”应该表达为“three fifths”。故选D。 22．— How many women teachers are there in your school? — ________ of the teachers ________ women. A．Third two; are B．Two thirds; is C．Two thirds; are D．Twos third; is 【答案】C 【详解】考查分数和主谓一致。句意：——你们学校有多少女教师？——三分之二的教师是女性。分数的表达方式是：基数词（分子） + 序数词（分母），如果分子大于1，分母用复数形式，即加“s”；“teachers”是复数，因此动词需要用复数形式“are”。故选C。 23．________ of the land in this area ________ destroyed by the earthquake. A．Third fives; is B．Third five; are C．Three fifths; is D．Three fifths; are 【答案】C 【详解】考查分数的表达和主谓一致。句意：这个地区五分之三的土地被地震破坏了。英语中，表达分数时，分子使用基数词，分母使用序数词，当分子大于1时，分母使用使用复数，所以第一空用Three fifths；分数修饰名词在句中作主语时，谓语的单复数由所修饰的名词来决定，本句中名词land表达“陆地、土地”的意思时，是不可数的，所以be动词用is。故选C。 24．________ of the students in our school are from the city. A．Four fifths B．Four fifth C．Four-fifth D．Four five 【答案】A 【详解】考查分数表达法。句意：我们学校五分之四的学生来自城市。分数的表达规则是：分子用基数词，分母用序数词；当分子大于1时，分母用复数形式。“四分之五”中，分子“四”用“four”，分母“五”用序数词 “fifth”，且分子大于1，分母用复数“fifths”。故选A。 25．— What’s three quarters divided by two-thirds? — ________. A．Nine eighths B．One half C．Three-quarters D．Five-twelfths 【答案】A 【详解】考查数字计算。句意：——四分之三除以三分之二等于多少？——八分之九。A. Nine eighths八分之九；B. One half二分之一；C. Three-quarters四分之三；D. Five-twelfths十二分之五。根据数学计算常识可知，四分之三除以三分之二应该等于八分之九。故选A。 二、阅读理解：本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 A I think that Earth Hour is a really good way to let people know that little things they do can make a big difference to the earth. Earth Hour started in Sydney, Australia, in March 2007. Now, cities all around the world join in for Earth Hour. During Earth Hour people turn off their lights, televisions and computers to save the earth. A lot of energy is saved around the world during Earth Hour, but people should think more than one hour of energy saving. People should help the earth every hour of every day. Walking to school or the shop saves energy. Using both sides of the paper saves energy. Turning off the tap when you brush your teeth saves energy. When you stop and think about it, there are so many simple things people can do every day to rescue the earth. Being part of Earth Hour connects people around the world for something good. I am going to be part of Earth Hour again next year. I hope you will be too. 26．What can we learn about Earth Hour? A．It started in Australia. B．It shows the importance of time. C．It asks people to do big things. D．It took place in many cities in 2007. 27．What do people do during Earth Hour? A．Stay inside. B．Turn off the TV. C．Repair their lights. D．Turn on computer. 28．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．Why people should protect the earth. B．When Earth Hour began. C．What people think of Earth Hour. D．How people can save energy every day. 29．Which of the fallowing is NOT the way to save energy? A．Walking to school. B．Using both sides of the paper. C．Driving car to the shop near your home. D．Turning off the tap when you brush your teeth. 30．Why does the writer write the text? A．To tell people to save time. B．To ask people to help the earth. C．To help people live an easy life. D．To connect people around the world. 【答案】26．A 27．B 28．D 29．C 30．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“地球一小时”活动及相关节能建议。 26．细节理解题。根据第二段“Earth Hour started in Sydney, Australia, in March 2007. (地球一小时于2007年3月在澳大利亚悉尼启动。)”可知，地球一小时起源于澳大利亚。故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据第二段“During Earth Hour people turn off their lights, televisions and computers to save the earth. (在地球一小时期间，人们会关掉电灯、电视和电脑，以保护地球。)”可知，地球一小时期间人们会关掉电视。故选B。 28．主旨大意题。根据第三段“Walking to school or the shop saves energy. Using both sides of the paper saves energy. Turning off the tap when you brush your teeth saves energy. (步行去学校或商店可以节约能源。双面使用纸张可以节约能源。刷牙时关掉水龙头可以节约能源。)”可知，该段主要介绍人们每天可以通过哪些方式节能。故选D。 29．细节理解题。根据第三段“Walking to school or the shop saves energy. Using both sides of the paper saves energy. Turning off the tap when you brush your teeth saves energy. (步行去学校或商店可以节约能源。双面使用纸张可以节约能源。刷牙时关掉水龙头可以节约能源。)”可知，步行上学、双面用纸、刷牙时关水龙头都是节能方式，而开车去附近商店并非节能方式。故选C。 30．推理判断题。通读全文，根据最后一段“Being part of Earth Hour connects people around the world for something good. I am going to be part of Earth Hour again next year. I hope you will be too. (参与地球一小时活动，能让全世界的人们为了美好的事业联系在一起。明年我将再次参加地球一小时活动，希望你也一样。)”可知，文章介绍地球一小时活动后，重点强调人们应每天践行节能来保护地球，核心目的是呼吁人们为保护地球出力。故选B。 B Mr. King was the manager of a hotel. One weekend all the hotels in the city were full because there was a large meeting. On Friday night, three men came into the hotel and asked for rooms. Mr. King said there were no rooms ready because of the meeting. The men were unhappy. Mr. King wanted to help them. He remembered that Room 418, a very small room, was empty. He asked them if they would share a room. The three men said they would. Mr. King said the room would be thirty dollars: ten for each one. Each man gave him the money and then went up to the room. Mr. King soon began to feel sorry. “Thirty dollars is a lot to ask as price for that small room.” he thought. He called his assistant over and said, “Here is five dollars. Take it to the men in Room 418. I asked too much for their room.” The assistant took the money. While he was on the way there, he started to think, “How can three men divide five dollars? I’ll give them each only one dollar and keep the two dollars for myself. The men will be happy to get something back, and Mr. King will never know.” So the assistant returned one dollar to each man. Each man had at first paid ten dollars. After the assistant returned them one dollars each, each had paid nine. There were three men, $9*3=$27. The assistant kept 2. $27+$2=$29. Where is the missing dollar? 31．The three men were not happy because ________. A．there was a large meeting B．t was weekend C．there was only one small room D．they wouldn’t have a place to stay 32．With the help of the manager, the three men ________. A．went to another hotel B．each got a small room for the night C．stayed together in a small room D．got a small room Mr. King kept for him self 33．At first ________. A．527 was paid by the three men B．$30 was paid each of the three C．$25was paid by the three men D．$10 was paid by each of the three 34．The assistant ________. A．helped the men to divide the money B．kept two dollars for himself C．returned three to the three men and two to the manager D．kept three dollars for himself 35．Where is the missing dollar? A．there wasn’t any missing dollar B．It was taken by the assistant, too C．It was taken by Mr. King D．It was taken by the three men. 【答案】31．D 32．C 33．D 34．B 35．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。金先生为三位无房客人安排合住，后想退一部分款，助手私藏部分钱款，文中通过计算误区制造“一美元失踪”谜题。 【解析】31．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Mr. King said there were no rooms ready because of the meeting. The men were unhappy. (金先生说，由于会议的原因，没有房间准备好。男人们不高兴。)”可知，这三个男人不高兴是因为他们没有地方住。故选D。 32．细节理解题。根据第二段中“He asked them if they would share a room. The three men said they would. (他问他们是否愿意共用一个房间。三个人说他们会的。)”可知，在经理的帮助下，三个人一起住在一个小房间里。故选C。 33细节理解题。根据第二段中“Mr. King said the room would be thirty dollars: ten for each one. Each man gave him the money and then went up to the room. (金先生说这个房间要三十美元：每人十美元。每个人都给了他钱，然后走进房间。)”可知，一开始每人付了十美元。故选D。 34．细节理解题。根据第四段中“I’ll give them each only one dollar and keep the two dollars for myself. (我只给他们每人一美元，两美元留给我自己。)”可知，助手自己留了两美元。故选B。 35．推理判断题。根据这篇文章内容可知，实际上Mr. King得了25美元，那三个人每个人付了9美元，一共是27美元，the assistant扣了2美元，根本没有所谓的多余的一美元。故选A。 C On the evening of August 16, 2025, Tsinghua University doctoral student Pang Zhongwang was named a “Touching China” 2024 Awardee. His story, from a young man who overcame great hardships to an inspiring figure, has warmed and motivated countless hearts. Pang was born poor. His father has a mental illness. His mother, born with spina bifida (脊柱裂), had legs cut off and could hardly move. Pang also had a birth heart problem. But he kept trying: he borrowed money from neighbors for his mom’s treatment and collected scrap (废品) to help pay the family’s debts. He stayed positive, believing “Knowledge changes fate.” In 2017, Pang got into Tsinghua University with good exam scores. At first, he worried he wasn’t good enough, but he loved research and tried again after failures. He refused donations, using school grants (助学金) and scholarships instead. Pang’s mom named him “Zhongwang”, meaning “hope of all”, and told him to look forward. He said, "Mom smiles every day—why should I feel, sad?” Sadly, she died in 2020, just before he got the chance to study for a doctorate at Tsinghua University. Now, Pang has achieved much: he has written important SCI papers and holds patents. His goal is to “serve the country through research” and he has even helped a girl switch to her favorite major. The award speech said, “You leave hardships behind, face life with a smile, and move forward with strength.” His journey tells us: stay strong and hopeful, and we can shine. 36．What did Pang do to help pay his family’s debts? A．He sold his school books. B．He took a full-time job. C．He collected scrap to sell. D．He asked for donations. 37．When did Pang get into Tsinghua University? A．In 2020. B．In 2017. C．In 2024. D．In 2025. 38．How did Pang support himself at Tsinghua University? A．By using school grants and scholarships. B．By applying for patents. C．By receiving help from neighbors. D．By accepting donations. 39．What achievement has Pang made? A．He has become a “Touching China” 2025 Awardee. B．He has opened a company to help poor students. C．He has cured his father’s mental illness. D．He has written important SCI papers and holds patents. 40．Where is this passage most likely from? A．A fashion magazine. B．A report about inspiring figures. C．A history textbook. D．A sports news article. 【答案】36．C 37．B 38．A 39．D 40．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了清华大学博士生庞众望从克服重重困难的年轻人成长为励志人物的感人故事，他的经历温暖并激励了无数人。 36．细节理解题。根据第二段“But he kept trying: he borrowed money from neighbors for his mom’s treatment and collected scrap to help pay the family’s debts. (但他一直在努力：他向邻居借钱为母亲治病，还收集废品来帮助偿还家里的债务。)”可知，庞众望通过收集废品来卖以帮助偿还家里的债务。故选C。 37．细节理解题。根据第三段“In 2017, Pang got into Tsinghua University with good exam scores. (2017年，庞众望以优异的考试成绩考入清华大学。)”可知，庞众望在2017年考入清华大学。故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据第三段“He refused donations, using school grants and scholarships instead. (他拒绝捐款，而是使用学校的助学金和奖学金。)”可知，庞众望在清华大学通过使用学校的助学金和奖学金来支持自己。故选A。 39．细节理解题。根据第五段“Now, Pang has achieved much: he has written important SCI papers and holds patents. (现在，庞众望已经取得了很大的成就：他撰写了重要的SCI论文并持有专利。)”可知，庞众望撰写了重要的SCI论文并持有专利。故选D。 40．推理判断题。根据第一段“On the evening of August 16, 2025, Tsinghua University doctoral student Pang Zhongwang was named a “Touching China” 2024 Awardee. His story, from a young man who overcame great hardships to an inspiring figure, has warmed and motivated countless hearts. (2025年8月16日晚，清华大学博士生庞众望被评为2024年“感动中国”获奖者。他的故事，从一个克服重重困难的年轻人成长为励志人物，温暖并激励了无数人的心。)”以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了清华大学博士生庞众望的励志故事，因此这篇文章最有可能来自一篇关于励志人物的报道。故选B。 三、补全对话：本题共5小题，每小题1分,共5分。根据情境内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 A: Hi, Tom! Are you free this weekend? B: Yes, I am. What’s up? A: We plan to have a party to 41.__________ our team’s success. B: Great! When will it be? A: It will be 42.___________ Saturday evening. B: Where will we have it? A: At my house. My mom will 43.___________ delicious food for us. B: Wonderful! Can I 44._____________ my friend Lily to come? A: Of course. The more, the merrier. B: OK. I’ll tell her the 45._____________. 41. __________42. _________43. ________44._________ 45.___________ 【答案】41. celebrate 42.on 43.make/cook 44.invite 45.news/information 【解析】41．考查动词不定式。句意：我们计划举办一个聚会来庆祝我们团队取得了成功。此处作目的状语，用不定式，根据“our team’s success (我们团队的成功)”可知，此处表示“庆祝我们团队取得了成功”。故填celebrate。 42．考查介词。句意：它将在周六晚上举行。根据“Saturday evening (周六晚上)”可知，此处用介词on，表示“在周六晚上”。故填on。 43．考查一般将来时。句意：我妈妈会为我们做美味的食物。此处表示将要发生的事情，用一般将来时，空处用动词原形，根据“delicious food for us (为我们……美味的食物)”可知，此处表示“为我们做美味的食物”，用make或cook。故填make/cook。 44．考查动词短语。句意：我可以邀请我的朋友莉莉来吗？情态动词后，用动词原形，根据“… my friend Lily to come (……我的朋友来)”可知，此处是固定用法invite sb. to do sth.意为“邀请某人做某事”。故填invite。 45.考查名词。句意：我将告诉她这个消息。根据“I’ll tell her … (我会告诉她……)”可知，此处意思是“我将告诉她这个消息”，用不可数名词news或information。故填news/information。 四、短文填空：本题共10小题，每小题1分, 共10分。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的正确词语填空。 Spring is here, and it is time 46._________( enjoy) fresh West Lake Longjing tea. Usually, we think of workers picking tea leaves 47._________ hand in the early morning. But now, some Longjing tea is being picked by metal machines — tea-picking 48.__________(robot)! In 49._________Hangzhou tea garden, a smart tea-picking robot set to work 50._______ the first time this season . “We took 51._________ (thousand) of pictures of new tea buds and fed them to the robot for it to learn. The robot uses 52._________ AI model to accurately recognize the buds it needs to pick,” said Professor Chen Jianneng. This lets the robot find the right tea buds 53.________ 90 percent of the time. “Tea-picking robots are a clear trend of the future,” said Wu. In a positive case, about five years from now, the robots will do the job of 54.__________ (pick) West Lake Longjing tea instead 55._________ people, making the work more efficient, Wu added. 46. __________47. _________48. ________49._________ 50.___________ 51. __________52. _________53. ________54._________ 55.___________ 【答案】 46.to enjoy 47．by 48．robots 49．a 50．for 51．thousands 52．an 53．for 54．picking 55．of 【解析】46．“it is time to do sth” 是固定句型，意为 “到做某事的时间了”，需用动词不定式。47．“by hand” 是固定搭配，表示 “用手（做）”，符合传统采茶的方式描述。 48．根据前文 “metal machines”（复数概念），此处机器人也需用复数形式，保持数量一致。 49．“Hangzhou tea garden” 是可数名词单数，且 “Hangzhou” 以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词 “a”。 50．“for the first time” 是固定短语，意为 “第一次”，用于说明机器人首次投入使用的状态。51.“thousands of” 是固定搭配，表示 “成千上万的”，此处需用复数形式修饰可数名词 “pictures”。 52．“AI model” 中 “AI” 发音以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词 “an”。 53．“for + 百分比 + of the time” 表示 “在…… 比例的时间里”，符合 “90% 的概率找到正确芽叶” 的语境。 54．介词 “of” 后需接动词 - ing 形式，故 “pick” 要变为 “picking”。 55．“instead of” 是固定短语，意为 “代替”，符合 “机器人代替人类采茶” 的核心逻辑。 五、职场写作：本题共10分。 My weekend plan 周末你打算做些什么呢？根据实际情况写出你的周末计划。 要求：1. 条理清晰，用词得当，书写工整、规范。2. 不少于60个单词 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My weekend plan I have a well-organized plan to make the most of my time. Not only do I intend to finish my homework early, but I also plan to visit the city library to borrow some interesting books. On Saturday afternoon, I will go hiking with my best friend in the nearby mountains, which is a great way to relax and enjoy nature. We will take photos and breathe the fresh air together. On Sunday, I will help my parents clean the house. It’s a simple task, but it makes me feel happy and fulfilled. 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $