精品解析：四川省南充市高坪职业高级中学2023-2024学年高一下学期6月期末考试中职英语试题

2024年23级英语期末试卷 英语科目 注意事项： 1.考试时间：闭卷90分钟；满分：100分。 2.学生必须完整填写学号、姓名，无名卷不阅。 一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从A、B、C、D四个备选项中，选出最佳选项。错选、多选或未选均无分。 1 Are you ________ American or English? A. a B. \ C. the D. an 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词。句意：你是美国人还是英国人？a不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表示特指。根据“American or English”可知，在这里作形容词，表示“美国的”和“英国的”，用来修饰人，前面不需要加冠词。故选B。 2. This class ________ now. Miss Gao teaches them. A. are studying B. is studying C. be studying D. studying 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。句意：这个班的学生正在学习。高老师教他们。class为集体名词，作主语时，若强调个体，指“学生”，谓语动词用复数；若强调整体，指“班级”，谓语动词用单数。根据“now”可知，此处的谓语动词应用现在进行时be doing，又根据“This class ... them”可知，“class”指的是“学生”，强调个体，谓语动词应用“are studying”。故选A。 3. — A latest magazine, please. — Only one left. Would you like to have ________? A. it B. one C. this D. that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：—— 请给我一本最新的杂志。—— 只剩下一本了。你想要它吗？A. it它，代指上文提到的单数事物；B. one一个，代指上文提到的同类事物中的一个；C. this这个；D. that那个。根据“Only one left.”可知，只剩下一本杂志了，此处代指上文提到的“a latest magazine”，用it。故选A。 4. The place ________ interested me most was the Children’s Palace. A. which B. where C. what D. in which 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查定从关系词。句意：我最感兴趣的地方是少年宫。分析句子结构可知，“… interested me most”为定语从句，先行词为The place，关系词在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词which引导从句。故选A。 5. — Excuse me. Could you tell me ________? — At Xinhua Bookstore on Beijing Road. A. where did you buy the magazine B. why you bought the magazine C. how did you buy the magazine D. where you bought the magazine 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：—— 打扰一下。你能告诉我你在哪里买的这本杂志吗？—— 在北京路的新华书店。分析句子结构可知，空处为宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序。根据答语“At Xinhua Bookstore on Beijing Road.”可知，询问“在哪里买的这本杂志”，表示地点，用where引导宾语从句。故选D。 6. The fans were very excited ________ David Beckham came to the show. A so B. because C. but D. and 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查从属连词。句意：粉丝们非常兴奋，因为大卫·贝克汉姆来看了演出。A. so因此（并列连词）；B. because因为（从属连词）；C. but但是（并列连词）；D. and和，又（并列连词）。根据“The fans were very excited ... David Beckham came to the show.”可知，此处表示“因为”，应用“because”引导原因状语从句。故选B。 7. He turned ________ the radio a little because his father was asleep. A. on B. down C. up D. off 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：他把收音机音量调小了一点，因为他父亲睡着了。A. turn on打开；B. turn down调低（音量）；C. turn up调高（音量）；D. turn off关闭。根据“because his father was asleep”可知，父亲睡着了，所以把收音机音量调低。故选B。 8. If you ________ to the party, you’ll have a good time. A. will go B. went C. go D. going 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：如果你去参加聚会，你将会玩得很开心。在含有if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句中，若主句用一般将来时，则从句用一般现在时表示将来。故选C。 9. It is the fourth time that Tom ________ in the maths exams. A. failed B. has failed C. had failed D. have failed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：这是汤姆第四次数学考试不及格了。固定句型“It is the+序数词+time+that 从句”，表示“这是第几次做某事”，that从句要用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语Tom是第三人称单数，所以用has failed。故选B。 10. Don’t forget ________ the door before you leave. A. closing B. to close C. closed D. close 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：离开之前不要忘了关门。“forget doing sth”意为“忘记做过某事”（已做）；“forget to do sth”意为“忘记去做某事”（未做）。分析句意可知，是提醒对方在离开之前“不要忘记关门”，这是一个未发生的动作或行为，要用动词不定式“to close”作宾语。故选B。 11. How long have you ________? A. married B. be married C. got married D. been married 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：你结婚多久了？be married表示“结婚，强调状态”，是延续性动词短语，get married是短暂性动词短语。根据“How long”可知，此处用延续性动词be married，且此处是现在完成时，其结构是“have/has done”的形式，be的过去分词是been。故选D。 12. I was cleaning the classroom ________ the teacher came in. A. when B. who C. where D. what 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：当老师进来的时候我正在打扫教室。A. when当……时；B. who谁；C. where在哪里；D. what什么。根据“I was cleaning the classroom ... the teacher came in.”可知，此处意为“当老师进来的时候”，故用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。 13. I wonder ________ they finished so many different jobs in such a short time. A. why B. how C. when D. where 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我想知道他们是如何在这么短的时间内完成这么多不同的工作的。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，表示“怎样，如何”，应用how。故选B。 14. They have a house ________. A. to live B. living C. for live D. to live in 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查不定式作定语。句意：他们有房子住。根据“have a house ...”可知，此处是指“有住的房子”，空格处缺后置定语；live“居住”，不及物动词，表示居住在某个地方，需用live in+地点名词，live in与“a house”是动宾关系，所以此处应用不定式“to live in”作后置定语。故选D。 15. —The Modern Art Exhibition has been cancelled. —Oh, no! ________. A. It’s a pity B. It doesn’t matter C. I knew it already D. It’s not interesting at all 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—现代艺术展览已经被取消了。—哦，不！太可惜了。A. It’s a pity太可惜了；B. It doesn’t matter没关系；C. I knew it already我已经知道了；D. It’s not interesting at all我一点也不敢兴趣。根据“The Modern Art Exhibition has been cancelled.”可知，此处是表达一种遗憾的情绪。故选A。 二、语言应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） Part A 根据下列图片提供的信息，从16-22题所给的三个选项A、B、C中，选出最佳选项。 16. This is a ________. A. dictionary B. pencil C. name card 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：这是一本字典。根据图片中的“Oxford English Dictionary (牛津英语词典)”可知，这是一本字典，即“dictionary”。故选A。 17. When we see this sign, we can not ________. A. turn left B. turn right C. u-turn 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：当我们看到这个标志时，我们不能左转。根据图片标志可知，禁止左转弯，因此看到此标志时不能左转。故选A。 18. The museum is ________ the school. A. far away from B. next to C. on the corner of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：博物馆在学校旁边。根据图片可知，博物馆就在学校的旁边，即“next to”。故选B。 19. We should ________ in this weather. A. go for a walk B. take an umbrella C. go swimming 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：这种天气我们应该带把伞。根据图片可知，这是下雨天气，应该带雨伞。故选B。 20. If a basketball was sold at $100, now you can buy it with ________. A. $30 B. $100 C. $70 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：如果一个篮球卖100美元，现在你用70美元就可以买到它。根据图片信息“Sale 30% (降价30%)”可知，买东西可以享受七折的优惠，现在买一个篮球的价格为：100*70%=70美元。故选C。 21. What time is it now? A. It’s eight o’ clock. B. It’s nine thirty. C. It’s half past eight. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：现在是几点？根据图片可知，现在是八点半，即“half past eight”。故选C。 22. What does he do? A. He is a manager B. He is a doctor C. He is a passenger 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：他是干什么的？A. He is a manager他是一位经理；B. He is a doctor他是一位医生；C. He is a passenger他是一位乘客。根据图片该人物戴着口罩、挂着听诊器可知，他是一位医生。故选B。 Part B根据下列图片提供的信息，从23-25题所给的三个选项A、B、C中，选出最佳选项。 23. The most expensive salad in the menu is ________. A. Tomato & Onion Salad B. Fruit Salad C. Mixed Leaf Salad 24. The difference of prices between the most expensive and the cheapest drinks is ________. A. $3.6 B. $4.4 C. $0.4 25. Mary ordered her meal by ticking (打勾). She should pay ________ for All. A. $16.6 B. $22.2 C. $16.2 【答案】23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。这是一份菜单，主要介绍了餐厅的菜名和价格。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Salads (沙拉)”中“Tomato&Onion Salad：$7.0 (番茄洋葱沙拉：7美元)、Fruit Salad：$8.0 (水果沙拉：8美元) 和Mixed leaf Salad：$7.5 (混合叶沙拉：7.5美元)”可知，菜单中最贵的沙拉是水果沙拉。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Drinks (饮料)”中“Coca-Cola：$4.0 (可口可乐：4美元)、Orange Juice：$0.50 (橙汁：0.5美元) 和Sprite：$0.40 (雪碧：0.4美元)”可知，最贵的饮料是可口可乐，最便宜的饮料是雪碧，他们之间的差价是：$4.0-$0.40=$3.6。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据玛丽打勾点的餐“Fruit Salad：$8.0 (水果沙拉：8美元)、Cheese Burger：$2.20 (芝士汉堡：2.2美元) 和Fried Fish：$6.0 (炸鱼：6美元)”可知，她一共应该付：$8.0+$2.20+$6.0=$16.2。故选C。 三、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 从A、B、C、D四个备选项中，选出最佳选项。错选、多选或未选均无分。 A Welcome to Our After-school Activities Music Lesson Want to become happy in life? Want to enjoy beautiful songs? Music lessons (guitar, violin, piano and drums) Place: Training Room 304, School Gym Time:8:30 a. m.-10:30 a. m. every Saturday Come to www.mclub. com to learn more! Food Festival Want to enjoy various food? Want to join in our food festival? Delicious food (pizza, sushi, fired rice) Place: School Dining Hall Time: 11:00 a. m.-5:00 p. m. Sunday, May 16th PE Club Please come and join us! Make your school life colorful! Place: School Playground Day: Saturday~ Sunday Time: 5:00 p. m.-6:00 p. m. Outdoor Activities (basketball, football, volleyball, running...) Movie Night Want to spend a wonderful evening? Please come and watch it. Place: School Hall Day: Saturday evening Time: 6:00 p m.-11:10 p. m. Movies (Wolf War I 6:00 p. m.-8:10 p. m.)(Hi, Mom 8:30 p. m-11:10 p. m.) 26. When can you have the music lessons? A. 8:30 p. m.-10:30 p. m. B. 6:00 p. m.-11:10 p. m. C. 11:00 a. m.-5:00 p. m. D. 8:30 a. m.-10:30 a. m. 27. Where can you enjoy delicious food on Sunday? A. School Playground. B. School Dining Hall. C. School Gym. D. School Hall. 28. You are fond of outdoor activities, you can choose ________. A. PE Club B. Music Lesson C. Food Festival D. Movie Night 29. A student can join in these leisure activities in the school ________. A. on weekdays B. from Monday to Thursday C. at weekends D. on Friday 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则宣传广告类的应用文。主要介绍了四个学校课后活动的信息：音乐课，美食节，体育俱乐部和电影之夜。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一则广告“Time:8:30 a. m.-10:30 a. m. every Saturday (时间：每周六上午8:30至10:30)”可知，音乐课的时间是每周六上午8:30至10:30。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二则广告“Place: School Dining Hall (地点：学校食堂)”可知，周日在美食节品尝美食活动是在学校食堂。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三则广告“Outdoor Activities (basketball, football, volleyball, running...) (户外活动：篮球，足球，排球，跑步等)”可知，喜欢户外活动的人应选择体育俱乐部。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一则广告“Time:8:30 a. m.-10:30 a. m. every Saturday (时间：每周六上午8:30至10:30)”，第二则广告“Time: 11:00 a. m.-5:00 p. m. Sunday, May 16th (时间：5月16日周日上午11点至下午5点)”，第三则广告“Day: Saturday~ Sunday (日期：周六至周日)”和第四则广告“Day: Saturday evening (日期：周六晚上)”可知，这些课后活动的时间都在周末。故选C。 B Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. Aristotle, a Greek thinker, said, “Happiness depends upon ourselves.” In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier. The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend too much time thinking about the future-for example, getting into college or getting a good job-that we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy life’s simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have several close friends often live happier and healthier lives. Another secret to living a happy life is to be active. Many people go dancing or play sports. People can forget about their problems and only think about the activities. Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. If you want to feel happier, do good things for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to buy food for an elderly person, or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes. 30. The best title of this passage is ________. A. The Secrets of Happiness B. Money Makes You Happy C. Ideas for Helping Other People to Be Happy D. Good Friends Make You Happy 31. The second paragraph tells us that ________. A. the more friends you have, the happier you’ll be B. we shouldn’t think about our future C. happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life D. some people fail to live a happy life 32. The passage gives us ________ pieces of advice on happiness. A. one B. two C. three D. four 33. The writer thinks that ________. A everyone knows how to live a happier life B. It’s wrong to spend time on work C. hobbies take up too much time D. doing good things for someone can make you happier 【答案】30. A 31. C 32. C 33. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何获得幸福，提出了通过享受简单生活、保持积极活动和帮助他人三个方法来提升幸福感。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文以及根据第一段“Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier. (这里有一些建议可以帮助你更快乐。)”可知，文章主要介绍如何更快乐，由此可知，文章的最好的标题为“幸福的秘诀”。故选A。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. (幸福的第一个秘诀是享受生活中的简单事物。)”可知，幸福是享受生活中的简单事物。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据根据第二段“The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. (幸福的第一个秘诀是享受生活中的简单事物。)”、第三段“Another secret to living a happy life is to be active. (幸福生活的另一个秘诀是积极主动。)”以及最后一段“Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. (最后，许多人在帮助他人的过程中找到了幸福。)”可知，文章给出了三条关于幸福的建议：享受生活中的简单事物、保持活跃、帮助他人。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“If you want to feel happier, do good things for someone. (如果你想感到更快乐，就为别人做好事。)”可知，作者认为为别人做好事可以让你更快乐。故选D。 C Mrs. Brown is very heavy. “Don’t eat meat or cakes,” her doctor says to her. “I’m going to stop her eating them, doctor,” her husband says. The next morning, Mrs. Brown makes a nice cake, and her husband eats half of it. After he goes out, Mrs. Brown cuts a very small piece of the cake and eats it. It is very good. Then she cuts a bigger piece and eats it. In a few minutes she finishes the cake. “My husband is going to be very angry (生气),” she says. “What am I going to do?” She makes another cake very quickly, eats half of that, and leaves half on the table. Her husband comes back later. He sees the half of the cake on the table and he is very happy. 34. The doctor tells Mrs. Brown not to eat meat or cakes because ________. A. Mrs. Brown likes them B. meat and cakes can make her heavy C. Mr. Brown tells the doctor to say so D. Mrs. Brown wants lose weight 35. The next morning Mrs. Brown makes a cake for ________. A. her husband B. her children C. the doctor D. her parents 36. Mr. Brown eats ________ that morning. A. one cake B. many cakes C. half a cake D. two cakes 37. Mrs. Brown makes another cake because ________. A. she is good at making cakes B. her husband likes cakes C. if her husband knows she eats the half of the cake, he will be angry D. it makes her happy 【答案】34. B 35. A 36. C 37. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了布朗太太因医生建议减肥而不能吃肉和蛋糕，但她早上做蛋糕后忍不住吃完了一个，又急忙再做一个留下半块给丈夫的故事。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Mrs. Brown is very heavy. (布朗夫人很胖。)”以及第二段““Don’t eat meat or cakes,” her doctor says to her. (“不要吃肉和蛋糕，”她的医生对她说。)”可知，医生告诉布朗夫人不要吃肉和蛋糕是因为肉和蛋糕会让她变胖。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The next morning, Mrs. Brown makes a nice cake, and her husband eats half of it. (第二天早上，布朗夫人做了一个漂亮的蛋糕，她丈夫吃了一半。)”可知，第二天早上布朗夫人为她丈夫做了一个蛋糕。故选A。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The next morning, Mrs. Brown makes a nice cake, and her husband eats half of it. (第二天早上，布朗夫人做了一个漂亮的蛋糕，她丈夫吃了一半。)”可知，布朗先生那天早上吃了半个蛋糕。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段““My husband is going to be very angry (生气),” she says. “What am I going to do?” She makes another cake very quickly, eats half of that, and leaves half on the table. (“我丈夫会非常生气，”她说。“我该怎么办？”她很快又做了一个蛋糕，吃了一半，留了一半在桌子上。)”可知，布朗夫人又做了一个蛋糕是因为如果她丈夫知道她吃了半个蛋糕，他会生气的。故选C。 D Hey, have you heard about the “subject three” dance? It’s a very wonderful and catchy dance that started at a wedding in Guangxi and is taking over the Internet with over 8.88 billion views! People from all over the world are joining in on the fun. What makes this dance so amazing? Well, it’s a fun and easy dance where people show cool moves with proud like swinging their knees and doing simple but funny hand actions. The music has a mix of western disco beats and traditional Chinese folk songs. It’s a great way to have fun, drive away stress and feel happy. Why do people love it? This dance is a freestyle disco dance. Young people love expressing themselves, and this dance is the perfect way to do that. It’s great, easy, and even if you’re just watching it on your phone, you can still feel the excitement and connect with others. This dance helps young people show who they are. By enjoying and sharing this catchy dance, they form a group where they can express themselves. The best part? Anyone can create their own style with the “subject three” dance! It’s original, just like real life, and everyone can join in. That’s why it’s not only popular in China but all around the world. 38. Where did the “subject three” dance first appear? A. A festival in Beijing. B. A wedding in Guangxi. C. A concert in Shanghai. D. A party in Hong Kong. 39. What does the underlined word “catchy” mean? A. Slow and smooth. B. Difficult to learn. C. Traditional and cultural. D. Fascinating and easy to remember. 40. Why do young people love the “subject three” dance? A. It’s difficult to learn. B. It allows for self-expression. C. It’s a traditional folk dance. D. It only belongs to young people. 41. What’s the best title of this passage? A. Why the “subject three” dance is so popular? B. When the “subject three” dance is so popular? C. Where the “subject three” dance is so popular? D. How the “subject three” dance is so popular? 【答案】38. B 39. D 40. B 41. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“科目三”舞蹈的起源、特点及其在全球流行的原因。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“It’s a very wonderful and catchy dance that started at a wedding in Guangxi and is taking over the Internet with over 8.88 billion views! (这是一支非常精彩且令人着迷的舞蹈，它起源于广西的一场婚礼，在网络上的浏览量已超过88.8亿次，迅速走红网络！)”可知，“科目三”舞蹈首次出现在广西的一场婚礼上。故选B。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“It’s a very wonderful (这是一个非常精彩)”以及“People from all over the world are joining in on the fun. (世界各地的人都加入到这个乐趣中来。)”可知，人们都加入到这个乐趣中来，所以这个舞蹈是精彩的并且让人印象深刻的。由此可知，“catchy”在这里是“迷人且容易记住的”意思。故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Young people love expressing themselves, and this dance is the perfect way to do that. (年轻人喜欢表达自己，而这个舞蹈就是完美的表达方式。)”可知，年轻人喜欢“科目三”舞蹈是因为它允许自我表达。故选B。 【41题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段“It’s a very wonderful and catchy dance that started at a wedding in Guangxi and is taking over the Internet with over 8.88 billion views! (这是一支非常精彩且令人着迷的舞蹈，它起源于广西的一场婚礼，在网络上的浏览量已超过88.8亿次，迅速走红网络！)”以及根据第三段“Young people love expressing themselves, and this dance is the perfect way to do that. (年轻人喜欢表达自己，而这个舞蹈就是完美的表达方式。)”可知，章主要介绍了“科目三”舞蹈的起源、特点及其在全球流行的原因。故选A。 E Little Mike’s grandma died weeks ago. He missed her very much. One afternoon Mike went to the city park. Where his grandma used to go. There he saw an old lady. She looked very kind. She was sitting there, watching pigeons (鸽子). Little Mike went up and sat next to her. He took out his food and drinks and gave some to her. She smiled at him. Her smile was so sweet that Mike wanted to see it again. She seemed to understand him, so once again she smiled. Mike was very glad. They sat there all the afternoon, eating and talking. As it grew dark, Mike got up to leave. Before he left, he hugged (拥抱) the old lady and she gave him her sweetest smile. When Mike got home, his mother was surprised by the look of joy on his face. “I met a granny in the park. Her smile was like the kind of smile I had seen on Grandma’s face.” The old lady also returned to her home happily. She told her son that she had food and drinks with a little boy. “He was as lovely as Brittany.” she said. Her son was surprised, because he had never seen her so happy since Bill, her grandson, died weeks ago. 42. Little Mike went to the park and ________. A. played with pigeons B. fed pigeons C met an old lady D. saw a friend of his grandma’s 43. The old lady’s smile showed that ________. A. she had hoped to meet the boy B. she wanted to get some drinks C. she missed her grandson D. she liked the little boy 44. Mike felt very glad because ________. A. he gave the granny food and drinks B. the old lady was as kind as his grandma C. he had seen his grandma D. she liked the little boy 45. What can we learn from the story? A. When one feels unhappy, he must go to a park. B. Old people are always kind and happy. C. Children and old people should get on well with each other. D. When people are kind to each other, they will feel happy. 【答案】42. C 43. D 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了小迈克因奶奶去世而思念她，在去奶奶常去的公园时遇到一位老太太，两人一起度过了一个愉快的下午，他们的互动给彼此都带来了温暖和快乐。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“One afternoon Mike went to the city park. Where his grandma used to go. There he saw an old lady. (一天下午，迈克去了城市公园。他奶奶过去常去的地方。在那里，他看见一位老太太。)”可知，迈克去公园遇到了一位老太太。故选C。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Before he left, he hugged (拥抱) the old lady and she gave him her sweetest smile. (临走前，他拥抱了那位老太太，她给了他最甜美的微笑。)”和第四段“She told her son that she had food and drinks with a little boy. “He was as lovely as Brittany.” (她告诉儿子，她和一个小男孩一起吃东西喝东西。“他和Brittany一样可爱。”)”可知，老太太的微笑表明她喜欢这个小男孩。故选D。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据三段“When Mike got home, his mother was surprised by the look of joy on his face. “I met a granny in the park. Her smile was like the kind of smile I had seen on Grandma’s face.” (当迈克回到家时，他母亲对他脸上的喜悦表情感到惊讶。“我在公园里遇到了一位奶奶。她的微笑就像我在奶奶脸上看到的那种微笑。”)”可知，迈克感到很高兴因为老太太的友好让他想起了他的奶奶。故选B。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。故事核心是互相的善意带来快乐。迈克和老太太通过分享食物与陪伴，彼此治愈了失去亲人的悲伤，体现了“善意使人快乐”的道理。故选D。 四、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 补全对话 A: What can I do for you, Sir? B: ______46______ A: For yourself? These are all for young people, ___47___ B:I like the blue one. A: ______48______ B: Thank you. ______49______ A: One hundred yuan. B: Oh, it costs too much. A: ______50______ It is cheaper. It is only fifty yuan. B:OK. I’ll take it. Thank you. A. I want to buy a hat for myself. B. How much is it? C. What colour do you want? D. What about this one? E. What size do you want? F. OK. Here you are. G. It’s beautiful, isn’t it? 【答案】46. A 47. C 48. F 49. B 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一个人买帽子和店员的对话。 【46题详解】 根据“What can I do for you, Sir? (我能为您做些什么，先生？)”和答语“For yourself? (为你自己？)”可知，此处应是回答想为自己买些什么，选项A“我想给自己买顶帽子。”符合语境。故选A。 【47题详解】 根据答语“I like the blue one. (我喜欢这顶蓝色的。)”可知，此处应询问顾客喜欢什么颜色的帽子，选项C“你想要什么颜色的？”符合语境。故选C。 【48题详解】 根据答语“Thank you. (谢谢。)”可知，此处应是把商品递给了顾客，选项F“好的。给你。”符合语境。故选F。 【49题详解】 根据答语“One hundred yuan. (一百元。)”可知，此处应是询问价格，选项B“它多少钱？”符合语境。故选B。 【50题详解】 根据“It is cheaper. It is only fifty yuan. (它更便宜。只要50元。)”可知，此处应是为顾客推荐了一款更便宜的帽子，选项D“这顶怎么样？”符合语境。故选D。 五、翻译（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） Part A请将下面的英语句子翻译成汉语。 51. Would you like to join me for dinner tonight? (句子英译汉) _______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】你今晚想和我一起吃饭吗？ 【解析】 【详解】考查一般疑问句和不定式作宾语。you：你，人称代词作主语，一般疑问句中放于情态动词之后；would like：想要，作谓语，其中“would”为情态动词，置于主语前构成一般疑问句；to join me：加入我，不定式作宾语；for dinner：吃晚饭，介词短语作目的状语；tonight：今晚，副词作时间状语。故本句译为：你今晚想和我一起吃饭吗？ 52. Excuse me, How can I get to the Gaoping Vocational High School? (句子英译汉) _______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】对不起，请问到高平职业高中怎么走？ 【解析】 【详解】考查特殊疑问句。Excuse me：对不起，插入语，表示礼貌性的歉意，用于引出句子；How：怎样，特殊疑问词，作方式状语；can get to：可以到达，由“情态动词+动词短语”构成复合谓语，一般疑问句语序；I：我，人称代词作主语；the Gaoping Vocational High School：高平职业高中，作宾语。故本句译为：打扰一下，请问到高平职业高中怎么走？ 53. Think twice before you do. (英译汉) 【答案】三思而后行。 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和状语从句。分析句子结构可知，“before you do”是一个时间状语从句，意为在你行动之前。“Think twice”意为思忖再三。整句话可理解为在你行动前要再三考虑。故翻译为：三思而后行。 Part B请根据所给中文提示，将下列译成英文的句子补充完整。 54. 我怎样才能提高我的英语水平？（根据中文句意完句） How ________ I ________ my English? 【答案】 ①. can ②. improve 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词和及物动词。分析句子可知，第一个空需填入情态动词构成疑问句，表示能力，“能”：can，情态动词；“提高”：improve，及物动词，因于情态动词“can”之后，所以第二个空格后应用动词原形“improve”。故答案为can；improve。 55. 我想为外国客人介绍中国菜。（根据中文句意完句） I want to ________ Chinese dishes to ________ guests. 【答案】 ①. introduce ②. foreign 【解析】 【详解】考查及物动词和形容词。根据“want to (想要)”可知，第一个空格处应用动词原形，“介绍”为“introduce”，其用法为“introduce sth. to sb.”意为“为某人介绍某物”，故第一个空应填动词原形“introduce”；根据第二个空格后的名词“guests (客人)”可知，此处应用形容词“外国的”作定语，“外国的”为“foreign”。故答案为introduce；foreign。 六、书面表达（15分） 56. 假如你是李华，暑假即将来临，你的美国朋友Tom给你写了一封电子邮件，想让你分享你的假期打算，现在请你给他写一封回信。 内容包括： 1.帮助父母做家务 2.阅读书籍 3.自己的观点 要求：1.语言流畅，字迹工整，可适当增加细节，使结构完整； 2.字数80左右。 Dear Tom, I am glad to hear from you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Tom, I am glad to hear from you. As the summer vacation is coming, I’ve made several meaningful plans. Firstly, I will help my parents with housework like cleaning and cooking. They work hard every day, so I want to share their burden. Secondly, I plan to read some books, especially novels and science books, which can broaden my horizons. Finally, I believe this meaningful holiday will make me more responsible and knowledgeable. How about your plans? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。暑假即将来临，李华给他的美国朋友写一封回信，分享他的假期打算。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 有意义的：meaningful → significant 压力、负担：burden → stress 打算做某事：plan to do sth. → intend to do sth. 拓宽：broaden → expand 视野：horizon → view 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：They work hard every day, so I want to share their burden. 拓展句：I want to share their burden because they work hard every day. 【点睛】【高分句型1】As the summer vacation is coming, I’ve made several meaningful plans. (运用了as引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】I plan to read some books, especially novels and science books, which can broaden my horizons. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024年23级英语期末试卷 英语科目 注意事项： 1.考试时间：闭卷90分钟；满分：100分。 2.学生必须完整填写学号、姓名，无名卷不阅。 一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从A、B、C、D四个备选项中，选出最佳选项。错选、多选或未选均无分。 1. Are you ________ American or English? A. a B. \ C. the D. an 2. This class ________ now. Miss Gao teaches them. A. are studying B. is studying C. be studying D. studying 3. — A latest magazine, please. — Only one left. Would you like to have ________? A. it B. one C. this D. that 4. The place ________ interested me most was the Children’s Palace. A. which B. where C. what D. in which 5. — Excuse me. Could you tell me ________? — At Xinhua Bookstore on Beijing Road. A. where did you buy the magazine B. why you bought the magazine C. how did you buy the magazine D. where you bought the magazine 6. The fans were very excited ________ David Beckham came to the show. A. so B. because C. but D. and 7. He turned ________ the radio a little because his father was asleep. A. on B. down C. up D. off 8. If you ________ to the party, you’ll have a good time. A. will go B. went C. go D. going 9. It is the fourth time that Tom ________ in the maths exams. A. failed B. has failed C. had failed D. have failed 10. Don’t forget ________ the door before you leave. A. closing B. to close C. closed D. close 11. How long have you ________? A. married B. be married C. got married D. been married 12. I was cleaning the classroom ________ the teacher came in. A. when B. who C. where D. what 13. I wonder ________ they finished so many different jobs in such a short time. A. why B. how C. when D. where 14. They have a house ________. A. to live B. living C. for live D. to live in 15. —The Modern Art Exhibition has been cancelled. —Oh, no! ________. A. It’s a pity B. It doesn’t matter C. I knew it already D. It’s not interesting at all 二、语言应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） Part A 根据下列图片提供的信息，从16-22题所给的三个选项A、B、C中，选出最佳选项。 16. This is a ________. A. dictionary B. pencil C. name card 17. When we see this sign, we can not ________. A. turn left B. turn right C. u-turn 18. The museum is ________ the school. A. far away from B. next to C. on the corner of 19. We should ________ in this weather. A. go for a walk B. take an umbrella C. go swimming 20. If a basketball was sold at $100, now you can buy it with ________. A. $30 B. $100 C. $70 21. What time is it now? A It’s eight o’ clock. B. It’s nine thirty. C. It’s half past eight. 22. What does he do? A. He is a manager B. He is a doctor C. He is a passenger Part B根据下列图片提供的信息，从23-25题所给的三个选项A、B、C中，选出最佳选项。 23. The most expensive salad in the menu is ________. A. Tomato & Onion Salad B. Fruit Salad C. Mixed Leaf Salad 24. The difference of prices between the most expensive and the cheapest drinks is ________. A. $3.6 B. $4.4 C. $0.4 25. Mary ordered her meal by ticking (打勾). She should pay ________ for All. A. $16.6 B. $22.2 C. $16.2 三、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 从A、B、C、D四个备选项中，选出最佳选项。错选、多选或未选均无分。 A Welcome to Our After-school Activities Music Lesson Want to become happy in life? Want to enjoy beautiful songs? Music lessons (guitar, violin, piano and drums) Place: Training Room 304, School Gym Time:8:30 a. m.-10:30 a. m. every Saturday Come to www.mclub. com to learn more! Food Festival Want to enjoy various food? Want to join in our food festival? Delicious food (pizza, sushi, fired rice) Place: School Dining Hall Time: 11:00 a. m.-5:00 p. m. Sunday, May 16th PE Club Please come and join us! Make your school life colorful! Place: School Playground Day: Saturday~ Sunday Time: 5:00 p. m.-6:00 p. m. Outdoor Activities (basketball, football, volleyball, running...) Movie Night Want to spend a wonderful evening? Please come and watch it. Place: School Hall Day: Saturday evening Time: 6:00 p. m.-11:10 p. m. Movies (Wolf War I 6:00 p. m.-8:10 p. m.)(Hi, Mom 8:30 p. m-11:10 p. m.) 26. When can you have the music lessons? A. 8:30 p. m.-10:30 p. m. B. 6:00 p. m.-11:10 p. m. C. 11:00 a. m.-5:00 p. m. D. 8:30 a. m.-10:30 a. m. 27. Where can you enjoy delicious food on Sunday? A. School Playground. B. School Dining Hall. C. School Gym. D. School Hall. 28. You are fond of outdoor activities, you can choose ________. A. PE Club B. Music Lesson C Food Festival D. Movie Night 29. A student can join in these leisure activities in the school ________. A. on weekdays B. from Monday to Thursday C. at weekends D. on Friday B Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. Aristotle, a Greek thinker, said, “Happiness depends upon ourselves.” In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier. The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend too much time thinking about the future-for example, getting into college or getting a good job-that we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy life’s simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have several close friends often live happier and healthier lives. Another secret to living a happy life is to be active. Many people go dancing or play sports. People can forget about their problems and only think about the activities. Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. If you want to feel happier, do good things for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to buy food for an elderly person, or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes. 30. The best title of this passage is ________. A. The Secrets of Happiness B. Money Makes You Happy C. Ideas for Helping Other People to Be Happy D. Good Friends Make You Happy 31. The second paragraph tells us that ________. A. the more friends you have, the happier you’ll be B. we shouldn’t think about our future C. happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life D. some people fail to live a happy life 32. The passage gives us ________ pieces of advice on happiness. A. one B. two C. three D. four 33. The writer thinks that ________. A. everyone knows how to live a happier life B. It’s wrong to spend time on work C. hobbies take up too much time D. doing good things for someone can make you happier C Mrs. Brown is very heavy. “Don’t eat meat or cakes,” her doctor says to her. “I’m going to stop her eating them, doctor,” her husband says. The next morning, Mrs. Brown makes a nice cake, and her husband eats half of it. After he goes out, Mrs. Brown cuts a very small piece of the cake and eats it. It is very good. Then she cuts a bigger piece and eats it. In a few minutes she finishes the cake. “My husband is going to be very angry (生气),” she says. “What am I going to do?” She makes another cake very quickly, eats half of that, and leaves half on the table. Her husband comes back later. He sees the half of the cake on the table and he is very happy. 34. The doctor tells Mrs. Brown not to eat meat or cakes because ________. A. Mrs. Brown likes them B. meat and cakes can make her heavy C. Mr. Brown tells the doctor to say so D. Mrs. Brown wants lose weight 35. The next morning Mrs. Brown makes a cake for ________. A. her husband B. her children C. the doctor D. her parents 36. Mr. Brown eats ________ that morning. A. one cake B. many cakes C. half a cake D. two cakes 37. Mrs. Brown makes another cake because ________. A. she is good at making cakes B. her husband likes cakes C. if her husband knows she eats the half of the cake, he will be angry D. it makes her happy D Hey, have you heard about the “subject three” dance? It’s a very wonderful and catchy dance that started at a wedding in Guangxi and is taking over the Internet with over 8.88 billion views! People from all over the world are joining in on the fun. What makes this dance so amazing? Well, it’s a fun and easy dance where people show cool moves with proud like swinging their knees and doing simple but funny hand actions. The music has a mix of western disco beats and traditional Chinese folk songs. It’s a great way to have fun, drive away stress and feel happy. Why do people love it? This dance is a freestyle disco dance. Young people love expressing themselves, and this dance is the perfect way to do that. It’s great, easy, and even if you’re just watching it on your phone, you can still feel the excitement and connect with others. This dance helps young people show who they are. By enjoying and sharing this catchy dance, they form a group where they can express themselves. The best part? Anyone can create their own style with the “subject three” dance! It’s original, just like real life, and everyone can join in. That’s why it’s not only popular in China but all around the world. 38. Where did the “subject three” dance first appear? A. A festival in Beijing. B. A wedding in Guangxi. C A concert in Shanghai. D. A party in Hong Kong. 39. What does the underlined word “catchy” mean? A. Slow and smooth. B. Difficult to learn. C. Traditional and cultural. D. Fascinating and easy to remember. 40. Why do young people love the “subject three” dance? A. It’s difficult to learn. B. It allows for self-expression. C. It’s a traditional folk dance. D. It only belongs to young people. 41. What’s the best title of this passage? A. Why the “subject three” dance is so popular? B. When the “subject three” dance is so popular? C. Where the “subject three” dance is so popular? D. How the “subject three” dance is so popular? E Little Mike’s grandma died weeks ago. He missed her very much. One afternoon Mike went to the city park. Where his grandma used to go. There he saw an old lady. She looked very kind. She was sitting there, watching pigeons (鸽子). Little Mike went up and sat next to her. He took out his food and drinks and gave some to her. She smiled at him. Her smile was so sweet that Mike wanted to see it again. She seemed to understand him, so once again she smiled. Mike was very glad. They sat there all the afternoon, eating and talking. As it grew dark, Mike got up to leave. Before he left, he hugged (拥抱) the old lady and she gave him her sweetest smile. When Mike got home, his mother was surprised by the look of joy on his face. “I met a granny in the park. Her smile was like the kind of smile I had seen on Grandma’s face.” The old lady also returned to her home happily. She told her son that she had food and drinks with a little boy. “He was as lovely as Brittany.” she said. Her son was surprised, because he had never seen her so happy since Bill, her grandson, died weeks ago. 42. Little Mike went to the park and ________. A. played with pigeons B. fed pigeons C. met an old lady D. saw a friend of his grandma’s 43. The old lady’s smile showed that ________. A. she had hoped to meet the boy B. she wanted to get some drinks C. she missed her grandson D she liked the little boy 44. Mike felt very glad because ________. A. he gave the granny food and drinks B. the old lady was as kind as his grandma C. he had seen his grandma D. she liked the little boy 45. What can we learn from the story? A. When one feels unhappy, he must go to a park. B. Old people are always kind and happy. C. Children and old people should get on well with each other. D. When people are kind to each other, they will feel happy. 四、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 补全对话 A: What can I do for you, Sir? B: ______46______ A: For yourself? These are all for young people, ___47___ B:I like the blue one. A: ______48______ B: Thank you ______49______ A: One hundred yuan. B: Oh, it costs too much. A: ______50______ It is cheaper. It is only fifty yuan. B:OK. I’ll take it. Thank you. A. I want to buy a hat for myself. B. How much is it? C. What colour do you want? D. What about this one? E. What size do you want? F. OK. Here you are. G. It’s beautiful, isn’t it? 五、翻译（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） Part A请将下面的英语句子翻译成汉语。 51. Would you like to join me for dinner tonight? (句子英译汉) _______________________________________________________________________ 52. Excuse me, How can I get to the Gaoping Vocational High School? (句子英译汉) _______________________________________________________________________ 53. Think twice before you do. (英译汉) Part B请根据所给中文提示，将下列译成英文的句子补充完整。 54. 我怎样才能提高我的英语水平？（根据中文句意完句） How ________ I ________ my English? 55. 我想为外国客人介绍中国菜。（根据中文句意完句） I want to ________ Chinese dishes to ________ guests. 六、书面表达（15分） 56. 假如你是李华，暑假即将来临，你的美国朋友Tom给你写了一封电子邮件，想让你分享你的假期打算，现在请你给他写一封回信。 内容包括： 1.帮助父母做家务 2.阅读书籍 3.自己的观点 要求：1.语言流畅，字迹工整，可适当增加细节，使结构完整； 2.字数80左右。 Dear Tom, I am glad to hear from you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $