代词综合（教师讲解卷）-2026版山东省（春季高考）《英语考点双析卷》第5卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版山东省（春季高考）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版山东省春季高考《英语考试标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷，共涵盖13个考点的44份试卷，助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。 本卷是2026版山东省（春季高考）《英语考点双析卷》的第5卷，主要考查代词，具体包括人称代词、物主代词、反身代词，指示代词和疑问代词，不定代词等。 2026版山东省（春季高考）《英语考点双析卷》第5卷 代词 （人称代词、物主代词、反身代词，指示代词和疑问代词和不定代词） 教师讲解卷 一、英语知识运用：本题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 1. When ________ parents went away on business, I looked after ________. A．my; myself B．my; mine C．me; myself D．me; mine 【答案】A 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：父母出差时，我自己照顾自己。my我的，形容词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；me我，宾格。第一处作定语修饰parents，用形容词性物主代词my；第二处主语和宾语是同一人，所以是“照顾自己”，用反身代词myself。故选A。 2．The book is ________. I wrote ________ name on its cover ________. A．my; my; myself B．mine; my; myself C．mine; myself; my D．myself; mine; my 【答案】B 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：这本书是我的。我自己在它的封面上写下了我的名字。my我的（形容词性物主代词）；mine我的（名词性物主代词）；myself我自己（反身代词）。第一空，空后无名词，且表示“我的”，用名词性物主代词mine作表语；第二空，修饰“name”，表示“我的名字”，用形容词性物主代词“my”；第三空，表示“我自己写的”，用反身代词“myself”作状语，强调动作是由自己完成的。故选B。 3．John fell off his bicycle and hurt ________. A．she B．his C．he D．himself 【答案】D 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：约翰从自行车上摔下来，受了伤。A. she她（人称代词主格）；B. his他的（形容词性物主代词，名词性物主代词）；C. he他（人称代词主格）；D. himself他自己（反身代词）。根据句意可知，约翰从自行车上摔下来，伤到了他自己。故选D。4．．— 4. Is this ________ jacket? — No, ________ is in the sitting room. A．your; mine B．yours; my C．yours; mine D．my; your 【答案】A 【详解】考查物主代词。句意：——这是你的夹克吗？——不，我的（夹克）在客厅里。your：你的，形容词性物主代词；mine：我的，名词性物主代词；yours：你的，名词性物主代词；my：我的，形容词性物主代词。第一空，后面有名词jacket，所以用形容词性物主代词your或my来修饰；第二空，后面没有名词，且根据句意可知，这里表示“我的夹克”，所以用名词性物主代词mine。故选A。 5．— Marry, is this ________ blue bike? — No, ________  is a black one. A．your, my B．your, mine C．yours, my D．yours, mine 【答案】B 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：——玛丽，这是你的蓝色自行车吗？——不，我的是黑色的。your你的，形容词性物主动词；yours你的，名词性物主动词；my我的，形容词性物主动词；mine我的，名词性物主动词。第一空后有名词“blue bike”，表“你的”，需用形容词性物主代词your修饰；第二空后无名词，表“我的”，需用名词性物主代词mine直接指代“my bike”。故选B。 6．— Look at the watch, Lily. Is it yours? — No, ______ watch is new. This ______ is old. I think it’s ______. A．My; it; Toms’ B．Mine; it; Tom’s C．My; one; Tom’s D．My; it; Tom’s 【答案】C 【详解】考查代词辨析和名词所有格。句意：—看那块手表，LiL，是你的吗？—不，我的手表是新的。这块是旧的。我觉得它是汤姆的。my：我的，形容词性物主代词，在名词前作定语；mine：我的，名词性物主代词，作主语、宾语或表语；it：它，指代上文出现过的同一件事物；one：一个，指代同类事物。第一空作名词watch的定语，应用my表示“我的”；第二空前有指示代词this，应用one，this one指“这一个”；第三空是表语，意为“汤姆的”，应用人名Tom+所有格’s表示。故选C。 7．—The white shoes are nice. Can I ________? —Sure. A．try it on B．try on it C．try them on D．try on them 【答案】C 【详解】考查代词辨析和代词位置。句意：——这双白鞋很漂亮。我能试穿它们吗？——当然。it它；them它们。“try on”意为“试穿 ”，是动副短语，代词作宾语时要放中间；“shoes”是复数，用“them”指代。故选C。 8.The ticket is on the floor. Would you please ________ for me? A．pick it up B．pick up it C．pick up them D．pick them up 【答案】A 【详解】考查代词辨析和动词短语。句意：票在地板上。你能帮我捡起来吗？it它，指代单数名词和不可数名词；them它们，指代复数名词。pick up是动副短语，使用代词作宾语时，要放在中间；ticket是单数，应用it指代，所以是pick it up。故选A。 9． People splash water on__________ during the Water - Splashing Festival. A．each other B．each others C．one another D．A and C 【答案】D 【详解】考查相互代词。句意：人们在泼水节这天会互相泼水。A. each other互相；B. each others错误表述；C. one another互相；D. A和C都对。根据“splash water”可知，此处表达相互泼水。选项A和选项C用法一致，都符合语境。故选D。 10．Sally often helps me study English. And I help her study Chinese. We help _____. A．each other B．others C．the other D．other 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Sally帮助我学英语，我帮助Sally学汉语，我们之间相互帮助。 此题考查对语句的正确理解，四个选择项中A表示互相，B表示其他的人或物，C表示两者中的另一个，D表示其他的。根据语境可知，我们是相互帮助，故选A。 11．Uncle Wang has two daughters, ________ is a doctor, ________ is a teacher. A．one; the other B．one; other C．the one; the other D. one, another 【答案】A 【详解】考查代词。句意：王叔叔有两个女儿，一个是医生，另一个是老师。表示两者中的“一个……另一个……”，应用固定搭配“one ... the other ...”。故选A。 12．．—Jeffrey always remained calm and mastered his own feelings. —No wonder he is a ________. A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody D．everyone 【答案】A 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：——杰弗里总是保持冷静，控制自己的情绪。——难怪他是个大人物。somebody大人物；重要人物；anybody任何人；nobody没有人；everyone每个人。根据“Jeffrey always remained calm and mastered his own feelings”和“No wonder he is a...”可知，上一句是称赞杰弗里，所以空处是指难怪她是个大人物，只有somebody符合语境。故选A。 13．— ________ day I will visit you and discuss the problem. — ________ day is OK. A．Some; Some B．Any; Any C．Any; Some D．Some; Any 【答案】D 【详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意：——有一天我会去拜访你并讨论这个问题。——任何一天都可以。Some用于肯定句，表示“某个”或“一些”；Any常用于疑问句、否定句或肯定句，表示“任何”。第一空，句子是肯定句，表示说话人计划在“某一天”去拜访对方，应使用Some；第二空，此处是在回应对方的提议，表示“任何一天都可以”，应使用Any。故选D。 14．— What would you like, a cup of tea or a cup of coffee? — ________. I’d just like a glass of water. A．Neither B．Either C．Both D．Any 【答案】A 【详解】考查不定代词。句意：——你想喝什么，一杯茶或一杯咖啡？——两个都不。我只想要一杯水。A. Neither两者都不；B. Either两者中的一个；C. Both两者都；D. Any任何一个。根据答语“ I’d just like a glass of water.”可知，此处应表达两个都不，选项A符合语境。故选A。 15．He has several books on the desk, but ________ of them is on history. A．none B．neither C．all D．both 【答案】A 【详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：他桌子上有几本书，但是没有一本是关于历史的。A. none没有，不仅指人也可指物，其后常接of短语；B. neither两者都不；C. all三者或三者以上都；D. both两者都。根据“several books”和“but”可知，此处表示“但是没有一本是关于历史的”，用none。故选A。 16．Mr. Li taught ________ English last term. We all liked ________ classes because they were very interesting. A．we; his B．us; he C．we; him D．us; his 【答案】D 【详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：李老师上学期教我们英语。我们都喜欢他的课，因为它们非常有趣。we我们（主格）；his他的（形容词性物主代词）；us我们（宾格）；he他（主格）；him他（宾格）。第一空，teach sb sth，意为“教某人某事”，空处在句中作宾语，表示“我们”，应用宾格形式us；第二空，根据“classes”可知，修饰名词，应用形容词性物主代词，表示“他的”，应用his。故选D。 17．It’s said that the sports meeting will be held in November, but ________ knows the exact date. A．nobody B．nothing C．everything D．everybody 【答案】A 【详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：据说运动会将在十一月举行，但没有人知道确切的日期。A. nobody没有人；B. nothing什么也没有；C. everything一切；D. everybody每个人。根据“but ”可知，前后句意是转折关系，表示信息不确定，所以没有人知道确切日期，空处表示“没有人”。故选A。 18．He is taller than ________ in the school. A．any boy B．any other boys C．all other boy D．any other boy 【答案】D 【详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意：他比学校里任何一个男孩都高。根据“He ...in the school.”可知，主语He与比较对象同属一个群体时（in the school），需用“other”排除自身，即“比较级+than+any other+名词单数”或“比较级+than+the other+名词复数”，D项表达是正确的，表示“任何其他男孩”。故选D。 19．Is the shirt on the bed _________? A．yours B．your C．you D．yourself 【答案】A 【详解】考查代词。句意：床上的那件衬衫是你的吗？A. yours你的；B. your你的；C. you你；D. yourself你自己。空处为名词性的物主代词，表示“你的”应用yours。故选A。 20．Lucy’s strawberries are fresher than ______. A．I B．me C．my D．mine 【答案】D 【详解】考查代词。句意：露西的草莓比我的更新鲜。A. I我（主格）；B. me我（宾格）；C. my我的（形容词性物主代词）；D. mine我的（名词性物主代词）。根据“Lucy’s strawberries”可知，此处是露西的草莓和“我的草莓”比较，需要用名词性物主代词“mine”指代“my strawberries”。故选D。 21．We should do ________ best to make it. A．we B．my C．our D．ourselves 【答案】C 【详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：我们应该尽我们最大的努力去做到它。A. we我们，人称代词主格；B. my我的，形容词性物主代词；C. our我们的，形容词性物主代词；D. ourselves我们自己，反身代词。固定搭配“do one’s best to do sth.”意为“尽某人最大的努力做某事”，可知此处要用形容词性物主代词，且主语是we，所以用our。故选C。 22．—Is this ________ tape player?    —No, it isn’t. It’s ________ tape player. A．your; my B．his; her C．her; mine D．hers; his 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：——这是他的磁带播放器吗？——不，不是。它是她的磁带播放器。your你的（形容词性物主代词）；my我的（形容词性物主代词）；his他的（形容词性/名词性物主代词）；her她的（宾格/形容词性物主代词）； mine我的（名词性物主代词）；hers她的（名词性物主代词）。根据两空后都有名词tape player可知，这里都需要用形容词性物主代词来修饰，且根据答语No, it isn’t.可知，前后物主代词应不同， B选项符合语法和语境。故选B。 23．These are ________ bags. A．they B．their C．them D．theirs 【答案】B 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：这些是他们的包。A. they他们，人称代词主格；B. their他们的，形容词性物主代词；C. them他们，人称代词宾格；D. theirs他们的（东西），名词性物主代词。空后bags是名词，因此空处应用形容词性物主代词their作定语。故选B。 24．— Is this________watch? — No, it is not____________. A．she, her. B．her, she C．your, mine D．you, my 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。句意：——这是你的手表吗？——不，它不是我的。she：她，主格；her：她的，形容词性物主代词；your：你的，你们的，形容词性物主代词；mine：我的，名词性物主代词；you：你，你们，主格或宾格；my：我的，形容词性物主代词。第一空，空处修饰名词watch，表“……的”应使用形容词性物主代词her或your；第二空，空处作表语，表“……的”，空后无名词“watch”，应填名词性物主代词mine。故选C。 25．This is ________ book. A．he B．she C．his D．me 【答案】C 【详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：这是他的书。A. he他，主格；B. she她，主格；C. his他的，形容词性物主代词；D. me我，宾格。此处修饰“book”，用形容词性物主代词。故选C。 二、阅读理解：本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 A Most of Greenland is white because it’s covered with snow and ice. Under all the snow and ice lies a rocky world. In 2013, a group of scientists studied the environment in Greenland. They used special tools to look for the rocks deep below the ice. While doing this, they found one of the largest canyons (峡谷). The canyon runs at least 750 kilometers and is 800 meters deep. It is longer than any other canyon on the earth and is nearly as deep as the Grand Canyon (科罗拉多大峡谷) in the United States. Because of its size, it has been named the “Grand Canyon of Greenland”. How was the Greenland’s Grand Canyon formed? There were two possible ways. The first was that the canyon was formed by huge ice. When ice slowly moved across the land, it cut its surface and created deep holes. The other way was that the canyon was formed by huge rivers in the past. For the last two million years, the world’s temperatures have gone up and down many times. When they went up, a lot of water melted from the Greenland’s ice and ran into the ocean. The water carved (雕刻) the long, deep canyon. The discovery of Greenland’s icy Grand Canyon is quite surprising. The canyon also helped scientists understand the historical environment of Greenland. 21．What can we know from the first two paragraphs? A．The canyon was discovered in 2013. B．Greenland is made up of snow and ice. C．Tourists discovered the canyon by accident. D．The scientists went to Greenland to look for rocks. 22．Why does the canyon get the name of the “Grand Canyon of Greenland”? A．Because of its position. B．Because of its size. C．Because of its history. D．Because of its height. 23．What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A．How the Greenland’s Grand Canyon was formed. B．When the Greenland’s Grand Canyon was found. C．What made the Greenland’s Grand Canyon popular. D．Why the Greenland’s Grand Canyon is dangerous. 24．Which of the following descriptions is TRUE about the Greenland’s Grand Canyon? A．It was formed by huge ice. B．It’s the deepest canyon in the world. C．It’s the longest canyon in the world. D．It was formed by huge rivers in the past. 25．What can we find in the passage? A．It’s no use discovering the Greenland’s Grand Canyon. B．It’s certain that the Greenland’s Grand Canyon was formed by ice. C．It’s likely that the canyon can help scientists study the historical environment of Greenland. D．It is quite surprising that the scientists work in the Greenland’s Grand Canyon. 【答案】26．A 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．C 【解析】 26.细节理解题。根据第二段中“In 2013, a group of scientists studied the environment in Greenland. They used special tools to look for the rocks deep below the ice. While doing this, they found one of the largest canyons (峡谷).(2013 年，一组科学家对格陵兰岛的环境进行了研究。他们使用了特殊的工具来探寻冰层之下较深处的岩石。在进行这项研究的过程中，他们发现了一个最大的峡谷。)”可知，格陵兰岛大峡谷于2013年被发现。故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Because of its size, it has been named the “Grand Canyon of Greenland” (由于它的大小，它被称为“格陵兰大峡谷”。)”可知，格陵兰岛大峡谷的名称源于其规模。故选B。 28．主旨大意题。根据文章第四段“How was the Greenland’s Grand Canyon formed? There were two possible ways. (格陵兰大峡谷是如何形成的？有两种可能的方法。)”可知，该段阐述了格陵兰岛大峡谷形成的两种可能原因。故选A。 29．推理判断题。根据第三段中“It is longer than any other canyon on the earth and is nearly as deep as the Grand Canyon (科罗拉多大峡谷) in the United States. (它比地球上的任何其他峡谷都要长，而且其深度也几乎与美国的科罗拉多大峡谷相当。)”可知，格陵兰岛大峡谷是世界上最长的峡谷。故选C。 30. 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The canyon also helped scientists understand the historical environment of Greenland. (峡谷还帮助科学家了解格陵兰岛的历史环境。)”可知，格陵兰岛大峡谷有助于研究格陵兰岛的历史环境。故选C。 B China has a long history of tea culture. Tea is one of the most popular drinks in China. People in China have been drinking tea for over four thousand years. There are many kinds of tea in China, such as green tea, black tea, and Oolong tea. Each kind has a special taste and health benefits. Drinking tea is not just a habit in China; it’s part of daily life. Many families start their day with a cup of tea. Friends often meet in tea houses to chat over tea. Tea is also used in traditional festivals. For example, during the Spring Festival, people serve tea to guests as a sign of welcome. Tea is good for health. It can help people stay awake and improve digestion (消化). Many people believe that drinking tea regularly can make them healthier. Today, Chinese tea is popular all over the world. People from different countries enjoy the taste of Chinese tea and learn about its culture. 31．What is the main topic of this passage? A．The history of Chinese festivals. B．China’s tea culture. C．How to make green tea. D．Popular drinks around the world. 32．How long have people in China been drinking tea? A．For over 1,000 years. B．For over 2,000 years. C．For over 3,000 years. D．For over 4,000 years. 33．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a kind of Chinese tea? A．Green tea. B．Black tea. C．Milk tea. D．Oolong tea. 34．When do people in China often serve tea to guests? A．During the Spring Festival. B．On weekends. C．In the morning. D．At night. 35．What can we learn about Chinese tea culture from the passage? A．Tea is only drunk at home, not in public places. B．It has a long history and is closely connected to daily life. C．Only green tea has health benefits. D．Foreigners do not accept Chinese tea culture. 【答案】31．B 32．D 33．C 34．A 35．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的茶文化，包括茶的历史、种类、在日常生活和传统节日中的体现以及对健康的益处等。 【解析】31主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“China has a long history of tea culture. (中国有着悠久的茶文化历史。)”和全文内容可知，文章主要话题是中国的茶文化。故选B。 32.细节理解题。根据文章第一段“People in China have been drinking tea for over four thousand years. (中国人喝茶已有四千多年的历史。)”可知，中国人喝茶超过四千年。故选D。 33．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“There are many kinds of tea in China, such as green tea, black tea, and Oolong tea. (中国有很多种茶，如绿茶、红茶和乌龙茶)”可知，文中未提及奶茶。故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“For example, during the Spring Festival, people serve tea to guests as a sign of welcome. (例如，在春节期间，人们用茶招待客人以示欢迎。)”可知，中国人在春节期间常给客人上茶。故选A。 35．推理判断题。从文章第一段“China has a long history of tea culture. (中国有着悠久的茶文化历史。)”和第二段“Drinking tea is not just a habit in China; it’s part of daily life. (在中国，喝茶不仅仅是一种习惯，更是日常生活的一部分)”可知，中国茶文化历史悠久且与日常生活紧密相连。故选B。 C Freshman year of high school is a big transition (过渡) for any student. Luckily，you’re not the only person going through this，and plenty of others have made the transition before you too. One of the ways in which high school is different from middle school or junior high the most is the higher expectations.You’ll find that you’re expected to keep closer track of your own schedule and responsibilities with fewer people checking up on you.At the same time，your classes are likely to become more challenging，and you might be participating in new school activities as well. Some students find it hard to keep up with everything at first,which is totally normal. One way to prepare (in advance) for these higher expectations is to make sure that you have organized schedules in place before you start high school. Another important skill for meeting these higher expectations is building a strong support network.No matter how strong a student you are，at some point you will need some help.Keeping healthy relationships with your friends and teachers is a great way to make sure that you have people who are willing to help when you need them. Try to get to know at least some of your teachers beyond your classroom communication.Be an active learner during class and stay after class to ask questions.Take advantage of email or class messaging systems.The better your teachers know you，the better prepared they’ll be to help when you need them. It’s important for you to keep in mind as you start high school that no one is perfect. Transitions are hard for everyone，and starting high school is a big transition.These challenges provide a great chance to reinvent yourself. 36．In the author’s view，the biggest difference between high school and middle school is ________. A．the higher expectations B．the higher pressure C．high academic achievement D．different relationships 37．Which of the following suggestions is NOT mentioned in the text? A．Careful schedules. B．Healthy relationships. C．Using network information. D．Reinventing yourself. 38．What is the best title for the text? A．How to Meet Your Teachers’ High Expectations. B．How to Become an Active Learner in High School. C．What to Prepare to Keep up with Everything in High School. D．How to Get through the Transition of Freshman Year of High School. 39．Who is the text intended for? A．Parents of high school students. B．Teachers in high school. C．Students in Senior One. D．Students in junior school. 40．What’s the meaning of the phrase in the bracket? A．提前 B．考虑 C．滞后 D．优点 【答案】36．A 37．C 38．D 39．C 40．A 【解析】 36．细节理解题。 根据第三段中“One of the ways in which high school is different from middle school or junior high the most is the higher expectations. (高中与初中最大的不同之处在于更高的期望。)”可知，在作者看来，高中和初中最大的不同是更高的期望。故选A。 37.细节理解题。 根据第四段中“One way to prepare (in advance) for these higher expectations is to make sure that you have organized schedules in place before you start high school. (为这些更高的期望（提前）做好准备的一种方法是确保在你进入高中之前就安排好了时间表。)”可知，文中提到了仔细的日程安排；根据第五段中“Keeping healthy relationships with your friends and teachers is a great way to make sure that you have people who are willing to help when you need them. (与朋友和老师保持健康的关系是确保有人愿意在你需要的时候帮助你的好方法。)”可知，文中提到了健康的人际关系；根据最后一段中“These challenges provide a great chance to reinvent yourself. (这些挑战提供了重塑自我的绝佳机会。)”可知，文中提到了重塑自己。而C选项“Using network information. (使用网络信息)”在文中并未提及。故选C。 38主旨大意题。 文章主要讲述了如何度过高中一年级的过渡期，包括面对更高的期望、建立强大的支持网络、与老师建立良好关系等方面。因此，D选项“How to Get through the Transition of Freshman Year of High School. (如何度过高中一年级的过渡期)”最能概括文章主旨。故选D。 39．推理判断题。 根据第一段中“Freshman year of high school is a big transition (过渡) for any student. (对任何一个学生来说，高一都是一个重大的转变。)”以及后文对高中一年级学生如何适应新环境的建议可知，这篇文章是写给高中一年级学生的。故选C。 40．词句猜测题。 根据第四段中“One way to prepare (in advance) for these higher expectations is to make sure that you have organized schedules in place before you start high school. (为这些更高的期望（提前）做好准备的一种方法是确保在你进入高中之前就安排好了时间表。)”可知，为了提前应对这些更高的期望，一种方法是在开始高中之前确保你有组织好的日程安排。因此，括号中的短语“in advance”意为“提前”。故选A。 三、补全对话：本题共5小题，每小题1分,共5分。根据情境内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 A: Lovely weather, isn’t it? B: Yes, it is. A: Oh, please don’t litter the waste. B: Sorry, I’ll pick it 41.__________and put the waste 42.____________ the dustbin. A: OK. We study and live here. We should 43.______________ it from pollution. B: I see. We should make it clean44.______________beautiful. A: That’s right. And if the rubbish is collected, some of them can be reused. B: Right, that will 45_____________us a lot of materials. 41. __________42. _________43. ________44._________ 45.___________ 【答案】41．up 42． into 43．protect 44．and 45．Save 【解析】 41．考查动词短语。句意：对不起，我会把它捡起来，把垃圾放进垃圾桶。根据“please don’t litter the waste. (请不要乱扔垃圾。)”以及“Sorry (对不起)”可知，此处表示抱歉并会把垃圾捡起来，pick up“捡起”，为固定短语。故填up。 42．考查介词及短语搭配。句意：对不起，我会把它捡起来，把垃圾放进垃圾桶。根据“put the waste ... the dustbin (把垃圾放……垃圾桶)”可知，此处指把垃圾放进垃圾桶，put ... into ...“把……放进……”，为固定短语。故填into。 43.考查动词及短语搭配。句意：我们应该保护它免受污染。根据上下文可知，此处指保护环境免受污染，protect ... from ...“保护……免受……”，为固定短语，should后跟动词原形。故填protect。 44.考查并列连词。句意：我明白了。我们应该让它干净美丽。根据“clean ... beautiful”可知，此处指干净且美丽，用and连接两个并列的形容词。故填and。 45.考查动词及时态。句意：没错，那会给我们节省很多材料。根据“if the rubbish is collected, some of them can be reused. (如果垃圾被收集起来，其中一些可以被再利用。)”可知，此处指垃圾回收再利用可以节省很多材料，save“节省”，will后跟动词原形。故填save。 四、短文填空：本题共10小题，每小题1分, 共10分。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A: Hi, Mary! What do you usually do on the Internet? B: I often 46 _________ some useful information for my study. A: Can you 47 _________ online classes on your phone? B: Yes, I can. It's very 48 _________ . A: How do you 49 _________ in touch with your friends? B: By WeChat. We often chat and 50 _________ photos with each other. A: Do you like 51 _________ online? B: Yes. I usually buy books and clothes online. The 52 _________ is lower. A: Have you ever 53 _________movies on the Internet? B: Yes, I often watch movies on 54 _________ streaming platforms. A: What other things do you do online? B: Sometimes I 55 _________ to music or play online games in my free time. 46. __________47. _________48. ________49._________ 50.___________ 51. __________52. _________53. ________54._________ 55.___________ 【答案】 46．.search for；47. take；48. convenient；49. keep；50. share； 51.shopping；52. price；53. watched；54. different；55. listen 【解析】 46.此处表达 “查找学习所需的有用信息”，“search for” 是固定搭配，意为 “寻找、查找”，符合语境 47. “上在线课程” 常用搭配为 “take online classes”，“take” 在这里表示 “参与、修读”，是口语和书面语中都常用的表达。 48.前文提到能在手机上上网课，此处应描述其优点，“convenient”（方便的）符合逻辑，说明手机上网课的便利性。 49.“与朋友保持联系” 的固定短语是 “keep in touch with friends”，“keep” 在此处表示 “维持、保持”，为固定用法。 50.结合语境，微信聊天时通常会互相分享照片，“share”（分享）符合语义，“share sth with sb” 表示 “和某人分享某物” 51.后文提到 “买 books 和 clothes online”，可知此处问的是 “是否喜欢网上购物”，“like shopping”（喜欢购物）是正确搭配。 52.网上购物的常见优势之一是价格更低，“price”（价格）符合语境，“The price is lower” 表示 “价格更低”。 53.前文有助动词 “Have”，此处需用现在完成时，“watch movies”（看电影）是固定搭配，因此填 “watched”。 54.此处描述 “在不同的流媒体平台看电影”，“different”（不同的）修饰 “streaming platforms”，符合日常表达习惯，说明平台不止一个。 55.“听音乐” 的固定短语是 “listen to music”，“listen” 为不及物动词，后接宾语时需加介词 “to”，符合语法和语义。 五、职场写作：本题共10分。 “健康”一直是人们关注的话题。现学校面向全体学生开展一次以“How to keep healthy”为主题的英语征文活动。请你根据提示内容写一篇短文。 内容提示：(1)平衡饮食；(2)每天坚持锻炼；(3)早睡早起；(4)保持好心情。 注意：字数60~80词。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【范文】    As we all know, it’s very important for us to keep healthy. I’d like to share with you how to keep healthy.     Firstly, we should eat a balanced diet and avoid eating too much junk food. Fruit and vegetables are good for us. Secondly, we’d better do exercise every day, such as doing Tai Chi, jogging, or playing table tennis. Thirdly, try to go to bed early for enough sleep. Lastly, you should learn to smile to yourself at any time.      In a word, I hope everyone can live a healthy life. 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版山东省（春季高考）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版山东省春季高考《英语考试标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷，共涵盖13个考点的44份试卷，助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。 本卷是2026版山东省（春季高考）《英语考点双析卷》的第5卷,主要考查代词，具体包括人称代词、物主代词、反身代词，指示代词和疑问代词，不定代词等。 2026版山东省（春季高考）《英语考点双析卷》第5卷 代词 （人称代词、物主代词、反身代词，指示代词和疑问代词和不定代词） 教师讲解卷 一、英语知识运用：本题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 1. When ________ parents went away on business, I looked after ________. A．my; myself B．my; mine C．me; myself D．me; mine 2．The book is ________. I wrote ________ name on its cover ________. A．my; my; myself B．mine; my; myself C．mine; myself; my D．myself; mine; my 3．John fell off his bicycle and hurt ________. A．she B．his C．he D．himself 4. Is this ________ jacket? — No, ________ is in the sitting room. A．your; mine B．yours; my C．yours; mine D．my; your 5．— Marry, is this ________ blue bike? — No, ________  is a black one. A．your, my B．your, mine C．yours, my D．yours, mine 6．— Look at the watch, Lily. Is it yours? — No, ______ watch is new. This ______ is old. I think it’s ______. A．My; it; Toms’ B．Mine; it; Tom’s C．My; one; Tom’s D．My; it; Tom’s 7．—The white shoes are nice. Can I ________? —Sure. A．try it on B．try on it C．try them on D．try on them 8.The ticket is on the floor. Would you please ________ for me? A．pick it up B．pick up it C．pick up them D．pick them up 9． People splash water on__________ during the Water - Splashing Festival. A．each other B．each others C．one another D．A and C 10．Sally often helps me study English. And I help her study Chinese. We help _____. A．each other B．others C．the other D．other 11．Uncle Wang has two daughters, ________ is a doctor, ________ is a teacher. A．one; the other B．one; other C．the one; the other D. one, another 12．．—Jeffrey always remained calm and mastered his own feelings. —No wonder he is a ________. A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody D．everyone 13．— ________ day I will visit you and discuss the problem. — ________ day is OK. A．Some; Some B．Any; Any C．Any; Some D．Some; Any 14．— What would you like, a cup of tea or a cup of coffee? — ________. I’d just like a glass of water. A．Neither B．Either C．Both D．Any 15．He has several books on the desk, but ________ of them is on history. A．none B．neither C．all D．both 16．Mr. Li taught ________ English last term. We all liked ________ classes because they were very interesting. A．we; his B．us; he C．we; him D．us; his 17．It’s said that the sports meeting will be held in November, but ________ knows the exact date. A．nobody B．nothing C．everything D．everybody 18．He is taller than ________ in the school. A．any boy B．any other boys C．all other boy D．any other boy 19．Is the shirt on the bed _________? A．Yours B．your C．you D．yourself 20．Lucy’s strawberries are fresher than ______. A．I B．me C．my D．mine 21．We should do ________ best to make it. A．we B．my C．our D．ourselves 22．—Is this ________ tape player?    —No, it isn’t. It’s ________ tape player. A．your; my B．his; her C．her; mine D．hers; his 23．These are ________ bags. A．they B．their C．them D．theirs 24．— Is this________watch? — No, it is not____________. A．she, her. B．her, she C．your, mine D．you, my 25．This is ________ book. A．he B．she C．his D．me 二、阅读理解：本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 B Most of Greenland is white because it’s covered with snow and ice. Under all the snow and ice lies a rocky world. In 2013, a group of scientists studied the environment in Greenland. They used special tools to look for the rocks deep below the ice. While doing this, they found one of the largest canyons (峡谷). The canyon runs at least 750 kilometers and is 800 meters deep. It is longer than any other canyon on the earth and is nearly as deep as the Grand Canyon (科罗拉多大峡谷) in the United States. Because of its size, it has been named the “Grand Canyon of Greenland”. How was the Greenland’s Grand Canyon formed? There were two possible ways. The first was that the canyon was formed by huge ice. When ice slowly moved across the land, it cut its surface and created deep holes. The other way was that the canyon was formed by huge rivers in the past. For the last two million years, the world’s temperatures have gone up and down many times. When they went up, a lot of water melted from the Greenland’s ice and ran into the ocean. The water carved (雕刻) the long, deep canyon. The discovery of Greenland’s icy Grand Canyon is quite surprising. The canyon also helped scientists understand the historical environment of Greenland. 21．What can we know from the first two paragraphs? A．The canyon was discovered in 2013. B．Greenland is made up of snow and ice. C．Tourists discovered the canyon by accident. D．The scientists went to Greenland to look for rocks. 22．Why does the canyon get the name of the “Grand Canyon of Greenland”? A．Because of its position. B．Because of its size. C．Because of its history. D．Because of its height. 23．What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A．How the Greenland’s Grand Canyon was formed. B．When the Greenland’s Grand Canyon was found. C．What made the Greenland’s Grand Canyon popular. D．Why the Greenland’s Grand Canyon is dangerous. 24．Which of the following descriptions is TRUE about the Greenland’s Grand Canyon? A．It was formed by huge ice. B．It’s the deepest canyon in the world. C．It’s the longest canyon in the world. D．It was formed by huge rivers in the past. 25．What can we find in the passage? A．It’s no use discovering the Greenland’s Grand Canyon. B．It’s certain that the Greenland’s Grand Canyon was formed by ice. C．It’s likely that the canyon can help scientists study the historical environment of Greenland. D．It is quite surprising that the scientists work in the Greenland’s Grand Canyon. B China has a long history of tea culture. Tea is one of the most popular drinks in China. People in China have been drinking tea for over four thousand years. There are many kinds of tea in China, such as green tea, black tea, and Oolong tea. Each kind has a special taste and health benefits. Drinking tea is not just a habit in China; it’s part of daily life. Many families start their day with a cup of tea. Friends often meet in tea houses to chat over tea. Tea is also used in traditional festivals. For example, during the Spring Festival, people serve tea to guests as a sign of welcome. Tea is good for health. It can help people stay awake and improve digestion (消化). Many people believe that drinking tea regularly can make them healthier. Today, Chinese tea is popular all over the world. People from different countries enjoy the taste of Chinese tea and learn about its culture. 31．What is the main topic of this passage? A．The history of Chinese festivals. B．China’s tea culture. C．How to make green tea. D．Popular drinks around the world. 32．How long have people in China been drinking tea? A．For over 1,000 years. B．For over 2,000 years. C．For over 3,000 years. D．For over 4,000 years. 33．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a kind of Chinese tea? A．Green tea. B．Black tea. C．Milk tea. D．Oolong tea. 34．When do people in China often serve tea to guests? A．During the Spring Festival. B．On weekends. C．In the morning. D．At night. 35．What can we learn about Chinese tea culture from the passage? A．Tea is only drunk at home, not in public places. B．It has a long history and is closely connected to daily life. C．Only green tea has health benefits. D．Foreigners do not accept Chinese tea culture. C Freshman year of high school is a big transition (过渡) for any student. Luckily，you’re not the only person going through this，and plenty of others have made the transition before you too. One of the ways in which high school is different from middle school or junior high the most is the higher expectations.You’ll find that you’re expected to keep closer track of your own schedule and responsibilities with fewer people checking up on you.At the same time，your classes are likely to become more challenging，and you might be participating in new school activities as well. Some students find it hard to keep up with everything at first,which is totally normal. One way to prepare (in advance) for these higher expectations is to make sure that you have organized schedules in place before you start high school. Another important skill for meeting these higher expectations is building a strong support network.No matter how strong a student you are，at some point you will need some help.Keeping healthy relationships with your friends and teachers is a great way to make sure that you have people who are willing to help when you need them. Try to get to know at least some of your teachers beyond your classroom communication.Be an active learner during class and stay after class to ask questions.Take advantage of email or class messaging systems.The better your teachers know you，the better prepared they’ll be to help when you need them. It’s important for you to keep in mind as you start high school that no one is perfect. Transitions are hard for everyone，and starting high school is a big transition.These challenges provide a great chance to reinvent yourself. 36．In the author’s view，the biggest difference between high school and middle school is ________. A．the higher expectations B．the higher pressure C．high academic achievement D．different relationships 37．Which of the following suggestions is NOT mentioned in the text? A．Careful schedules. B．Healthy relationships. C．Using network information. D．Reinventing yourself. 38．What is the best title for the text? A．How to Meet Your Teachers’ High Expectations. B．How to Become an Active Learner in High School. C．What to Prepare to Keep up with Everything in High School. D．How to Get through the Transition of Freshman Year of High School. 39．Who is the text intended for? A．Parents of high school students. B．Teachers in high school. C．Students in Senior One. D．Students in junior school. 40．What’s the meaning of the phrase in the bracket? A．提前 B．考虑 C．滞后 D．优点 .三、补全对话：本题共5小题，每小题1分,共5分。根据情境内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 A: Lovely weather, isn’t it? B: Yes, it is. A: Oh, please don’t litter the waste. B: Sorry, I’ll pick it 41.__________and put the waste 42.____________ the dustbin. A: OK. We study and live here. We should 43.______________ it from pollution. B: I see. We should make it clean44.______________beautiful. A: That’s right. And if the rubbish is collected, some of them can be reused. B: Right, that will 45_____________us a lot of materials. 41. __________42. _________43. ________44._________ 45.___________ 四、短文填空：本题共10小题，每小题1分, 共10分。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A: Hi, Mary! What do you usually do on the Internet? B: I often 46 _________ some useful information for my study. A: Can you 47 _________ online classes on your phone? B: Yes, I can. It's very 48 _________ . A: How do you 49 _________ in touch with your friends? B: By WeChat. We often chat and 50 _________ photos with each other. A: Do you like 51 _________ online? B: Yes. I usually buy books and clothes online. The 52 _________ is lower. A: Have you ever 53 _________movies on the Internet? B: Yes, I often watch movies on 54 _________ streaming platforms. A: What other things do you do online? B: Sometimes I 55 _________ to music or play online games in my free time. 46. __________47. _________48. ________49._________50.___________ 51. __________52. _________53. ________54._________ 55.___________ 五、职场写作：本题共10分。 “健康”一直是人们关注的话题。现学校面向全体学生开展一次以“How to keep healthy”为主题的英语征文活动。请你根据提示内容写一篇短文。 内容提示：(1)平衡饮食；(2)每天坚持锻炼；(3)早睡早起；(4)保持好心情。 注意：字数60~80词。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $