精品解析：四川省南充市高坪职业高级中学2023-2024学年高二下学期6月期末考试中职英语试题

2024 年春高二英语期末考试试卷 注意事项：1.考试时间：闭卷90分钟；满分：100分。 2.将答案写在答题卡上，只交答题卡。 3.学生必须完整填写学号、专业、班级和姓名，无名卷不阅。 第Ⅰ卷（共两部分 满分70分） 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节；满分30分） 第一节 单项选择（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. She is ________ unusual speaker. A. a B. / C. an D. the 2. Our teacher told him ________ in the street. A. not play B. not to play C. don’t play D. no play 3. On Sundays I prefer ________ at home rather than ________ out. A. to stay, go B. staying, go C. staying, going D. to stay, going 4. He enjoys ________ movies on weekend. A. watch B. reading C. read D. watching 5. Please ________ your coat. It’s very cold outside. A. dress B. be in C. put on D. wear 6. The final exam is very important. We must take it ________. A. careless B. seriously C. happy D. patient 7. Do you know ________? A. when the train leaves B. when the train go C. when does the train live D. the train lives when 8. Run as fast as you can now ________ you can catch the early bus. A. so that B. or C. because D. if 9. Please________ the pictures from the walls. A. take down B. give up C. sign up D. fill in 10. The book ________ I borrowed yesterday is very interesting. A. what B. who C. why D. that 11. — What are you going to do this Friday? — We’ll hold a party to ________ Kitty’s birthday. A invite B. celebrate C. improve D. develop 12. —I want to buy ________ for my mother to make her happy. —Sounds great. A. something special B. special something C. anything special D. special anything 13. I got up ________ six ________ the morning ________ July 12th. A. at; in; on B. in; on; at C. at; in; of D. at; on; of 14. —You draw the pictures beautifully. —________. A. No, just so-so B. You’re welcome C. Thank you D. Enjoy yourself 15. I bought a new shirt for Marble, ________ she didn’t like it. A. because B. and C. so D. but 第二节 语言运用（共10题；每题1.5分，满分15分） Part A 根据下列图片所提供的信息，从16~22题所给的三个选项（A、B、C）中，选出最佳选项。 16. From the picture, we know that ________. A. the water is bad for fish B. we can’t drink water C. the water here is not suitable for drinking 17. According to the picture, if Mary wants to go to the uniform shop, she should ________. A. go straight B. turn right C. turn left 18. When you see the picture, you ________. A. should wear hard hats, boots and visibility vest B. can visit this site C. can play on this site 19. This is ________. A. a letter B. an invitation C. a card 20. How much will you pay if you park your car here for a whole day? A. $3. B. $24. C. $36. 21. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. The Art Club meets in the Art Room every Tuesday. B. All students in the school may join it. C. You can e-mail on line if you have any question. 22. The salespersons will get their money ________. A. by the hour B. by the week C. by the day Part B 根据下列图片所提供的信息，从 23~25 题所给的三个选项（A、B、C）中，选出最佳选项。 23. From the air ticket above, we know that Martinez Ricardo is flying to ________. A Paris B. CDG C. San Francisco 24. When does Flight AF 084 take off? A. At 10:05. B. At 10:40. C. At 10:20. 25 How long at least will Martinez stay on the plane if he boards it at 10:20? A. 2 hours and 18 minutes. B. 2 hours and 53 minutes. C. 2 hours and 38 minutes. 第二部分 阅读理解（5 篇短文，共 20 题；每题 2 分，满分 40 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Most people who work in the office have a boss. So do I. But my boss is a little unusual. What’s unusual about him? It’s a big dog. Many men have dogs, but few men bring their dogs to the office every day. My boss’s dog. Robinson, is big and brown. My boss brings him to work every day. He takes the dog to meetings and he takes the dog to lunch. When there is telephone call for my boss, I always know if he is in the office. I only look under his desk. If I see something brown and hairy (毛绒绒的) under it, I know my boss is somewhere in the office. If there is no dog, I know my boss is out. 26. People ________ bring dogs to the office. A. usually B. often C. seldom D. sometimes 27. My boss is Robinson’s ________. A. boss B. master C. classmate D. teacher 28. Robinson is always under the desk if the boss is ________. A. in the office B. at meetings C. out of the office D. out of work 29. The passage tells us the boss ________ the dog very much. A. looks like B. hates C. likes D. trust B Happy Weekend with you! Do you want to learn more about people’s life in China about one hundred years ago? Do you want to have a wonderful time this weekend? The three-act play Teahouse by Laoshe will take you back to that time. The actors’ and actresses’ clothes and the teahouse furniture are right for the first half of the twentieth century. Li Xiaoming, the actor playing Wang Lifa, the owner of the teahouse, will bring Wang to life, from a young man to an old man. Time: 3:00 pm, November 5; 9:00 am, November 6 Place: Xiajin Great Theatre Prices: ¥80 for adults; ¥40 for students You can book tickets by calling Becky Wang at 0534 8725996 or visiting www.xjgt.com.cn. We will offer free water. But you can’t bring anything to eat or speak loudly here. 30. What will the actors or actresses wear in the play? A. The same clothes as we wear today. B. Clothes made about 200 years ago. C. Clothes of the first half of the twentieth century. D. The clothes of Wang Lifa, the owner of the teahouse. 31. 10 teachers and 50 students will watch the play. How much will they pay? A. ¥2,800. B. ¥2,400. C. ¥1,800. D. ¥1,400. 32. What can Wang Hong do in the theatre when watching the play? A. She can talk with Becky Wang on the phone. B. She can drink some water without paying. C. She can eat something delicious alone. D. She can talk about the play loudly. 33. Where can you read the passage? A. A history book. B. A school board. C. A sports newspaper. D. A science magazine. C Happiness is for everyone. You don’t need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and a lot of money. Why? Because those who have big houses may feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads at their free time. In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you; when you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you; when you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it. All these are your happiness. Happiness is not the same as money. It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because you have something else that can’t be bought with money. When you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy, because you have more chances to challenge yourself. So you cannot always say you are poor and you have bad luck. As the saying goes, life is like a revolving (旋转的) door. When it closes, it also opens. If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person. 34. When you are in trouble at school, both your teachers and your classmates will ___________. A. help you B. laugh at you C. quarrel with you D. play jokes on you 35. What will your friends say to you when you make great progress? A It doesn’t matter. B. Congratulations. C. Oh, so do I. D. Good luck. 36. Which idea is NOT right according to the passage? A. You can get help from others when you make mistakes. B. You can still be a happy person even if you have little money. C. People who have cars would never like to walk in the open air. D. Happiness is always around you though difficulties come towards you. 37. Which is the best title of this passage? A. Good Luck B. Happiness C. Bad Luck D. Life D Sleep is like food for the brain. Enough sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop. According to the National Sleep Foundation in the US for students aged 10 to 17, a healthy amount is about 8 to 9 hours per night. But many students don’t get enough sleep because of early school starting time and heavy homework. About 80 percent of middle-school students don’t get enough sleep, reported by the Youth and Children Research Center. For some students, they want to sleep early, but they keep worrying about their schoolwork and can’t fall asleep quickly. For others, they may even have insomnia which might keep them awake all night. These sleeping problems greatly affect (影响)people’s lives. Experts have shown that lack of sleep leads to poor grades for teenagers. Students without enough sleep cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports. Also，the lack of sleep may make them depressed (沮丧的). Luckily, with good sleep habits, it is easier to fall asleep. Some of these good habits include avoiding drinks that make people excited late in the day, going to sleep at the same time each night, and sleeping in a comfortable place that is dark, quiet, and neither too warm nor too cold. 38. If teenagers don’t get enough sleep, they might _________. A. feel depressed B. do well in sports C. keep their body strong D. do their schoolwork well 39. The underlined word “insomnia” (in Para. 1) means “________” in Chinese. A. 健忘症 B. 多动症 C. 肥胖症 D. 失眠症 40. Which is NOT a reason why so many students don’t get enough sleep? A. They have sleeping problems. B. They cannot pay attention in class. C. They have too much homework to do. D. They have to get up very early to go to school. 41. Which of the following is a good sleeping habit? A. Sleeping in a bright place. B. Going to bed late at night. C. Sleeping in a dark and quiet place. D. Drinking something that makes you excited. E You may know the song Happy Birthday very well. But do you know about its writer? It was written by an American girl. And she became very rich after that. When she was a child, she was poor. Once, she was invited to her friend’s birthday party. She was pleased but sad because she didn’t have enough money to buy a gift for her. “The party is coming soon, but now I have little money.” Tears ran down her face. Later that night she was in bed, thinking about the gift when the door opened and her grandma came in. “What happened?” her grandma asked. Hearing the girl’s story, she said, “Don’t worry. I think I can help you. How about singing a song together? Happy birthday to ...” What a beautiful song! They sang and sang. Suddenly she woke up. It was a dream! She decided to write it down at once and sing it to her friends at the party. When she sang the song at the party the next day, her friends were very happy. “How wonderfully you sing! We haven’t heard such a beautiful song before. Thank you for giving me the special gift.” said her friend. And they learnt to sing it together. Later the girl became well-known in America. 42. The song Happy Birthday was written by ________. A. an American girl B. an American girl’s grandma C. an American boy D. an American girl’s friend 43. The girl was sad because _________. A. she didn’t want to go to the party B. she would be busy that day C. she didn’t have enough money to buy a gift D. she wasn’t invited to the party 44. What did her friends think of the song? It was ________. A. exciting B. interesting C. boring D. beautiful 45. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The girl was still poor after writing the song. B. The girl sang the song with her grandpa in her dream. C. The girl’s friends had heard the song before. D. The girl became famous because of the song. 第Ⅱ卷（共三节 满分30分） 第一节 补全对话（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 补全对话 A: ____46____ B: I’d like to buy a smart phone. A: Could you tell me how much you plan to spend on the phone? B: Between 2,500 and 3,000 yuan. ____47____ A: No problem. There are many brands, such as Apple, Huawei, Xiaomi, Oppo, Vivo and so on. B: I like Huawei best and get used to using its operation system. A: I see. ____48____ B: OK. ____49____ A: Here you are. B: ____50____ A: 128 G 2,600 yuan and 256 G 2,900 yuan. B: I’ll take 256 G of this style. A. How about its storage and price? B. You can have a look at this counter. C. Could you show me the red one? D. Can you give me a discount? E. What color do you want? F. What can I do for you? G. Could you recommend me some? 第二节 翻译（共 5 题；每题 2 分，满分 10 分） Part A 请将下面的英语句子翻译成汉语 51. A good beginning is half done. (英译汉) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. Excuse me, how can I get to the museum? (英译汉) ________________________________________________________________________________ 53. Although he was born in England, he speaks good Chinese. (英译汉) ________________________________________________________________________________ Part B 请根据所给中文提示，将下列译成英语的句子补充完整。 54. ________ ________, many people like traditional Chinese medicine in the world. (根据中文句意完句) 事实上，世界上有许多人喜欢中药。 55. His story ________ us ________ face the challenges in life bravely. (根据中文句意完句) 他的故事鼓励我们勇敢面对生活中的挑战。 第三节 书面表达（满分15分） 56. 职业学校有丰富多彩的课外活动。请你以“My Activities after Class”为题写一篇作文。 内容：1. 课外活动丰富多彩，运动是我的最爱； 2. 运动的好处：保持健康，交新朋友，学会与他人合作，学到一些技能等。 注意：可适当发挥，词数 80 左右。 My Activities after Class ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024 年春高二英语期末考试试卷 注意事项：1.考试时间：闭卷90分钟；满分：100分。 2.将答案写在答题卡上，只交答题卡。 3.学生必须完整填写学号、专业、班级和姓名，无名卷不阅。 第Ⅰ卷（共两部分 满分70分） 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节；满分30分） 第一节 单项选择（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. She is ________ unusual speaker. A. a B. / C. an D. the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词。句意：她是一位不同寻常的演说家。根据“speaker”是可数名词单数可知，此处表泛指“一位”，所以用不定冠词；“unusual”是以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。故选C。 2. Our teacher told him ________ in the street. A. not play B. not to play C. don’t play D. no play 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：我们的老师告诉他不要在街上玩。tell sb. not to do sth.意为“告诉某人不要做某事”，不定式作宾补，此处表示不要在街上玩，需用not to play。故选B。 3. On Sundays I prefer ________ at home rather than ________ out. A. to stay, go B. staying, go C. staying, going D. to stay, going 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：星期天我宁可呆在家里也不愿出去。prefer to do rather than do“宁愿做……而不愿做……”。故选A。 4. He enjoys ________ movies on weekend. A. watch B. reading C. read D. watching 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他喜欢在周末看电影。因为“enjoy doing sth.”为固定短语，意为“享受做某事”。故选D。 5. Please ________ your coat. It’s very cold outside. A. dress B. be in C. put on D. wear 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：请穿上外套。外面很冷。A. dress给……穿衣服；B. be in穿着，表状态；C. put on 穿上，表动作； D. wear穿，表状态。根据句意，“外面很冷，请穿上外套”，表示“穿戴动作”应用put on 。故选C。 6. The final exam is very important. We must take it ________. A. careless B. seriously C. happy D. patient 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词及副词辨析。句意：期末考试非常重要，我们必须认真对待它。A. careless粗心的，是形容词；B. seriously认真地，是副词；C. happy开心的，是形容词；D. patient有耐心的，是形容词。分析句子可知，此处修饰动词“take”，应用副词seriously作状语。故选B。 7. Do you know ________? A. when the train leaves B. when the train go C. when does the train live D. the train lives when 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句和主谓一致。句意：你知道火车什么时候开吗？根据选项可知，空处是宾语从句，应使用陈述语序，排除CD两项；主语“the train”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中，谓语动词应用三单形式，因此A项表达是正确的。故选A。 8. Run as fast as you can now ________ you can catch the early bus. A. so that B. or C. because D. if 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句连词辨析。句意：现在尽可能跑快些，这样你才能赶上早班公交车。A. so that以便于；B. or否则；C. because因为；D. if如果。根据“Run as fast as you can”和“you can catch the early bus”可知，状语从句表示目的，应用so that连接。故选A。 9. Please________ the pictures from the walls. A. take down B. give up C. sign up D. fill in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：请把墙上的画取下来。A. take down拆除，取下；B. give up放弃；C. sign up报名；D. fill in填写。根据“from the walls”可知，此处是要把画从墙上取下来。故选A。 10. The book ________ I borrowed yesterday is very interesting. A. what B. who C. why D. that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句的关系代词。句意：我昨天借的那本书很有趣。分析句子可知，“... I borrowed yesterday”是定语从句，先行词为the book，表物，先行词在从句中充当“borrowed”的宾语，应用关系代词that引导从句。故选D。 11. — What are you going to do this Friday? — We’ll hold a party to ________ Kitty’s birthday. A. invite B. celebrate C. improve D. develop 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：——这个周五你们打算做什么？——我们将举办一个派对来庆祝凯蒂的生日。A. invite邀请；B. celebrate庆祝；C. improve提高；改善；D. develop发展；开发。根据前句“hold a party”可知，举办派对是为了对凯蒂的生日进行庆祝，“celebrate”有“庆祝”的意思，符合语境。故选B。 12. —I want to buy ________ for my mother to make her happy. —Sounds great. A. something special B. special something C. anything special D. special anything 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查不定代词辨析和形容词的位置。句意：—我想买一些特别的东西给我妈妈，让她高兴。—听起来不错。不定代词something常用在肯定句中；anything常用在否定句和疑问句中；形容词修饰不定代词，要放在其后。本句是肯定句，故用something special。故选A。 13. I got up ________ six ________ the morning ________ July 12th. A. at; in; on B. in; on; at C. at; in; of D. at; on; of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：我在7月12日早上六点起床。at在具体时刻；in在较长时间，如年、月、四季或泛指的早中晚；on在具体的某一天或某一天的早中晚；of ……的。“six”为具体时刻，应用at；“7月12日早上”为在具体的某一天早上，应用on；第三空表示所属关系应用of。故选D。 14. —You draw the pictures beautifully. —________ A. No, just so-so B. You’re welcome C. Thank you D. Enjoy yourself 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你画的画很漂亮。—谢谢。A. No, just so-so不，一般般；B. You’re welcome不用谢；C. Thank you谢谢；D. Enjoy yourself过得愉快。根据“You draw the pictures beautifully.”可知，当受到别人的赞美时，要向对方表示感谢。故选C。 15. I bought a new shirt for Marble, ________ she didn’t like it. A. because B. and C. so D. but 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：我给玛布尔买了一件新衬衫，但是她不喜欢它。A. because因为；B. and和；C. so因此；D. but但是。根据句意可知，我给玛布尔买了一件新衬衫，但是她不喜欢这件衬衫，用but连接两个并列的句子，表示转折关系。故选D。 第二节 语言运用（共10题；每题1.5分，满分15分） Part A 根据下列图片所提供的信息，从16~22题所给的三个选项（A、B、C）中，选出最佳选项。 16. From the picture, we know that ________. A. the water is bad for fish B. we can’t drink water C. the water here is not suitable for drinking 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：从图片我们得知这里的水不适合饮用。根据牌子上写着“this water not suitable for drinking(这里的水不适合饮用。)”可知，这里的水不适合饮用。故选C。 17. According to the picture, if Mary wants to go to the uniform shop, she should ________. A. go straight B. turn right C. turn left 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：根据图片所示，如果玛丽想去制服店，她应该向右转。根据图片信息“uniform shop”的图标是向右转，“turn right”表示“向右转”。故选B。 18. When you see the picture, you ________. A. should wear hard hats, boots and visibility vest B. can visit this site C. can play on this site 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：当你看到图片时，你应该戴安全帽，穿靴子和安全马甲。根据“Hard hats, boots and high visibility vests must be worn. All visitors to this site must report to site office. No unauthorised access. Children must not play on this site. (必须戴安全帽、穿靴子和安全马甲。所有访问本场地的人必须到场地办公室报到。禁止未经授权的访问。儿童不得在本场地玩耍。)”可知，儿童不得在这个场地玩耍，这个场地未经授权不得进入，如需进入，必须到办公室报到，并佩戴安全帽，穿靴子和安全马甲，因此A项是正确的。故选A。 19. This is ________. A. a letter B. an invitation C. a card 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：这是一张请柬。根据“Come and join us for some birthday fun (来和我们一起庆祝生日吧)”可知，这是一张邀请参加生日会的邀请函。故选B。 20. How much will you pay if you park your car here for a whole day? A. $3. B. $24. C. $36. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：如果你把车在这里停一天要付多少钱？根据“Maximum Daily charge $24.00 (每日最高收费24.00美元)”可知，每日最高收费是24美元，因此停一天需要支付24美元。故选B。 21. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. The Art Club meets in the Art Room every Tuesday. B. All students in the school may join it. C. You can e-mail on line if you have any question. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：下列哪个陈述是正确的？根据“The Art Club meets after school in the Art Room every Thursday from 3:00 — 4:00 pm. All students in grades 5 — 8 are welcome! Questions or concems? Email: rsott@jp2rs.org (艺术俱乐部每周四下午3点到4点在美术室集合。欢迎所有5至8年级的学生参加！有问题或担忧吗？电子邮件：rsott@jp2rs.org)”可知，艺术俱乐部每周四在美术室集合，只有5至8年级的学生可以参加，有任何问题或疑问可以发邮件，因此C项“如果你有任何问题，你可以在线发电子邮件。”是正确的。故选C。 22. The salespersons will get their money ________. A. by the hour B. by the week C. by the day 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：销售人员将按小时计酬。根据“JOB A (A工作)”中“Salesperson $10.00 an hour (销售员，每小时10美元)”可知，销售人员是按小时计薪的。故选A。 Part B 根据下列图片所提供的信息，从 23~25 题所给的三个选项（A、B、C）中，选出最佳选项。 23. From the air ticket above, we know that Martinez Ricardo is flying to ________. A. Paris B. CDG C. San Francisco 24. When does Flight AF 084 take off? A. At 10:05. B. At 10:40. C. At 10:20. 25. How long at least will Martinez stay on the plane if he boards it at 10:20? A. 2 hours and 18 minutes. B. 2 hours and 53 minutes. C. 2 hours and 38 minutes. 【答案】23. C 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一张机票。上面有时间，地点等信息。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“TO: SAN FRANCISCO (到达：旧金山)”可知，Martinez Ricardo要飞往旧金山。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“DEPARTURE 10:40 (起飞时间10:40)”可知，航班AF 084的起飞时间是10:40.故选B， 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“DEPARTURE 10:40 (起飞时间10:40)”和“12:58”可知，飞机10:40起飞，12:58到达，因此如果Martinez 10点20登机的话，他至少要在飞机上待2小时38分钟。故选C。 第二部分 阅读理解（5 篇短文，共 20 题；每题 2 分，满分 40 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Most people who work in the office have a boss. So do I. But my boss is a little unusual. What’s unusual about him? It’s a big dog. Many men have dogs, but few men bring their dogs to the office every day. My boss’s dog. Robinson, is big and brown. My boss brings him to work every day. He takes the dog to meetings and he takes the dog to lunch. When there is telephone call for my boss, I always know if he is in the office. I only look under his desk. If I see something brown and hairy (毛绒绒的) under it, I know my boss is somewhere in the office. If there is no dog, I know my boss is out. 26. People ________ bring dogs to the office. A. usually B. often C. seldom D. sometimes 27. My boss is Robinson’s ________. A. boss B. master C. classmate D. teacher 28. Robinson is always under the desk if the boss is ________. A. in the office B. at meetings C. out of the office D. out of work 29. The passage tells us the boss ________ the dog very much. A. looks like B. hates C. likes D. trust 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了一位特立独行的老板每天带着他的棕色大狗罗宾逊上班的趣事，通过“看狗识老板”的独特方式，展现了办公室里的别样风景。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many men have dogs, but few men bring their dogs to the office every day. (许多人都养狗，但很少有人每天把狗带到办公室来。)”可知，人们很少把狗带到办公室。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Robinson, is big and brown. My boss brings him to work every day. He takes the dog to meetings and he takes the dog to lunch. (罗宾逊，很大且是棕色的。我老板每天带他来上班。他带狗去开会，带狗去吃午饭。)”可知，我的老板是罗宾逊的主人。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I only look under his desk. If I see something brown and hairy (毛绒绒的) under it, I know my boss is somewhere in the office. If there is no dog, I know my boss is out. (我只看他的桌子下面。如果我看到下面有棕色的毛茸茸的东西，我知道我的老板就在办公室的某个地方。如果没有狗，我知道我的老板出去了。)”可知，如果老板在办公室，鲁宾逊总是会躲在他的桌子底下。故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“My boss brings him to work every day. He takes the dog to meetings and he takes the dog to lunch. (我老板每天带他来上班。他带狗去开会，带狗去吃午饭。)”可知，老板每天不管做什么事情都会带上狗狗，由此可以推断作者的老板很喜欢罗宾逊。故选C。 B Happy Weekend with you! Do you want to learn more about people’s life in China about one hundred years ago? Do you want to have a wonderful time this weekend? The three-act play Teahouse by Laoshe will take you back to that time. The actors’ and actresses’ clothes and the teahouse furniture are right for the first half of the twentieth century. Li Xiaoming, the actor playing Wang Lifa, the owner of the teahouse, will bring Wang to life, from a young man to an old man. Time: 3:00 pm, November 5; 9:00 am, November 6 Place: Xiajin Great Theatre Prices: ¥80 for adults; ¥40 for students You can book tickets by calling Becky Wang at 0534 8725996 or visiting www.xjgt.com.cn. We will offer free water. But you can’t bring anything to eat or speak loudly here. 30. What will the actors or actresses wear in the play? A. The same clothes as we wear today. B. Clothes made about 200 years ago. C. Clothes of the first half of the twentieth century. D. The clothes of Wang Lifa, the owner of the teahouse. 31. 10 teachers and 50 students will watch the play. How much will they pay? A. ¥2,800. B. ¥2,400. C. ¥1,800. D. ¥1,400. 32. What can Wang Hong do in the theatre when watching the play? A. She can talk with Becky Wang on the phone. B. She can drink some water without paying. C. She can eat something delicious alone. D. She can talk about the play loudly. 33. Where can you read the passage? A. A history book. B. A school board. C. A sports newspaper. D. A science magazine. 【答案】30. C 31. C 32. B 33. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇宣传广告。主要介绍了话剧演出《茶馆》的剧情特色，演员阵容，和演出票务信息。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The actors’ and actresses’ clothes and the teahouse furniture are right for the first half of the twentieth century. (演员们的服装和茶馆的家具都完美还原了二十世纪上半叶的风格。)”可知，演员们将穿着二十世纪上半叶风格的服装。故选C。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Prices: ¥80 for adults; ¥40 for students (票价：成人80元；学生40元)”及“Half price for over 20 students (20人以上半价)”可知，十个老师和五十个学生的票价为80*10+20*50=1800元。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“We will offer free water. But you can’t bring anything to eat or speak loudly here. (我们提供免费饮水。但你不能带入任何食物或者在场内大声说话。)”可知，王红可以在剧院内喝免费的饮用水。故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“The three-act play Teahouse by Laoshe will take you back to that time. (老舍三幕话剧《茶馆》将带您穿越时光，重回那个年代。)”结合全文可知，本文是一则话剧演出的宣传广告，应是出现在学校的公告栏。故选B。 C Happiness is for everyone. You don’t need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and a lot of money. Why? Because those who have big houses may feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads at their free time. In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you; when you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you; when you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it. All these are your happiness. Happiness is not the same as money. It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because you have something else that can’t be bought with money. When you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy, because you have more chances to challenge yourself. So you cannot always say you are poor and you have bad luck. As the saying goes, life is like a revolving (旋转的) door. When it closes, it also opens. If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person. 34. When you are in trouble at school, both your teachers and your classmates will ___________. A. help you B. laugh at you C. quarrel with you D. play jokes on you 35. What will your friends say to you when you make great progress? A. It doesn’t matter. B. Congratulations. C. Oh, so do I. D. Good luck. 36. Which idea is NOT right according to the passage? A. You can get help from others when you make mistakes. B. You can still be a happy person even if you have little money. C. People who have cars would never like to walk in the open air. D. Happiness is always around you though difficulties come towards you. 37. Which is the best title of this passage? A. Good Luck B. Happiness C. Bad Luck D. Life 【答案】34. A 35. B 36. C 37. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。这篇短文主要论述了幸福是属于每一个人的，它时时刻刻都围绕在我们身边。只要你用心去感受，幸福便无处不在。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you; (当你在学校遇到麻烦时，你的朋友会帮助你。)”可知，当你在遇到麻烦时，你的老师和同学都会帮助你，故选A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“when you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you. (当你获得成功时，你的朋友会向你表示祝贺。)”可知，当你取得进步时，朋友会向你表示祝贺，故选B。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Because those who have big houses may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads at their free time. (因为那些有大房子的人可能经常感到孤独，而那些有车的人可能想在空闲时间走在乡间小路上。)”可知，那些有车的人可能在空闲的时间想去乡间小路上散步，C项表述错误。故选C。 【37题详解】 主旨大意题。这是一篇讨论幸福的说明文，根据第一段“Happiness is for everyone. You don’t need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and a lot of money. (幸福属于每个人。你不需要关心那些有漂亮房子、大花园和游泳池的人，或者那些有好车和很多钱的人。)”以及第三段“Happiness is not the same as money. It is a feeling of your heart. (幸福和金钱不一样。它是你内心的一种感觉。)”可知，文章主要讲述了大家不要去羡慕别人的幸福，实际上幸福就在自己的身边，幸福不是金钱，而是自己心中的一种感觉。所以“幸福”适合做文章的标题。故选B。 D Sleep is like food for the brain. Enough sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop. According to the National Sleep Foundation in the US, for students aged 10 to 17, a healthy amount is about 8 to 9 hours per night. But many students don’t get enough sleep because of early school starting time and heavy homework. About 80 percent of middle-school students don’t get enough sleep, reported by the Youth and Children Research Center. For some students, they want to sleep early, but they keep worrying about their schoolwork and can’t fall asleep quickly. For others, they may even have insomnia which might keep them awake all night. These sleeping problems greatly affect (影响)people’s lives. Experts have shown that lack of sleep leads to poor grades for teenagers. Students without enough sleep cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports. Also，the lack of sleep may make them depressed (沮丧). Luckily, with good sleep habits, it is easier to fall asleep. Some of these good habits include avoiding drinks that make people excited late in the day, going to sleep at the same time each night, and sleeping in a comfortable place that is dark, quiet, and neither too warm nor too cold. 38. If teenagers don’t get enough sleep, they might _________. A. feel depressed B. do well in sports C. keep their body strong D. do their schoolwork well 39. The underlined word “insomnia” (in Para. 1) means “________” in Chinese. A 健忘症 B. 多动症 C. 肥胖症 D. 失眠症 40. Which is NOT a reason why so many students don’t get enough sleep? A. They have sleeping problems. B. They cannot pay attention in class. C. They have too much homework to do. D. They have to get up very early to go to school. 41. Which of the following is a good sleeping habit? A. Sleeping in a bright place. B. Going to bed late at night. C. Sleeping in a dark and quiet place. D. Drinking something that makes you excited. 【答案】38. A 39. D 40. B 41. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了睡眠对青少年身体和大脑发育的重要性，指出青少年存在睡眠不足的问题及原因，如上学时间早、作业多、睡眠问题等，还阐述了睡眠不足带来的影响，像成绩差、运动表现不佳、情绪沮丧等，最后给出了一些有助于睡眠的良好习惯。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Also，the lack of sleep may make them depressed (沮丧的). (此外，睡眠不足可能会使他们感到沮丧。)”可知，青少年睡眠不足可能会感到沮丧。故选A。 【39题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第一段“For others, they may even have insomnia which might keep them awake all night. (对另一些人来说，他们甚至可能患有 insomnia，这可能会让他们整晚都睡不着。)”可知，从“keep them awake all night (让他们整晚都睡不着)”可推测出“insomnia”意思是“失眠症”。故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“But many students don’t get enough sleep because of early school starting time and heavy homework. (但许多学生因为上学时间早和作业多而睡眠不足。)以及“For some students, they want to sleep early, but they keep worrying about their schoolwork and can’t fall asleep quickly. For others, they may even have insomnia which might keep them awake all night. (对一些学生来说，他们想早点睡觉，但他们一直担心功课，不能很快入睡。对另一些人来说，他们甚至可能患有失眠症，这可能会让他们整晚都睡不着。)”可知，他们在课堂上无法集中注意力是睡眠不足导致的结果，不是原因。故选B。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Some of these good habits include avoiding drinks that make people excited late in the day, going to sleep at the same time each night, and sleeping in a comfortable place that is dark, quiet, and neither too warm nor too cold. (这些良好的习惯包括避免在傍晚饮用让人兴奋的饮料，每晚在同一时间睡觉，以及在黑暗、安静、既不太热也不太冷的舒适地方睡觉。)”可知，在黑暗安静的地方睡觉是良好的睡眠习惯。故选C。 E You may know the song Happy Birthday very well. But do you know about its writer? It was written by an American girl. And she became very rich after that. When she was a child, she was poor. Once, she was invited to her friend’s birthday party. She was pleased but sad because she didn’t have enough money to buy a gift for her. “The party is coming soon, but now I have little money.” Tears ran down her face. Later that night she was in bed, thinking about the gift when the door opened and her grandma came in. “What happened?” her grandma asked. Hearing the girl’s story, she said, “Don’t worry. I think I can help you. How about singing a song together? Happy birthday to ...” What a beautiful song! They sang and sang. Suddenly she woke up. It was a dream! She decided to write it down at once and sing it to her friends at the party. When she sang the song at the party the next day, her friends were very happy. “How wonderfully you sing! We haven’t heard such a beautiful song before. Thank you for giving me the special gift.” said her friend. And they learnt to sing it together. Later the girl became well-known in America. 42. The song Happy Birthday was written by ________. A. an American girl B. an American girl’s grandma C. an American boy D. an American girl’s friend 43. The girl was sad because _________. A. she didn’t want to go to the party B. she would be busy that day C. she didn’t have enough money to buy a gift D. she wasn’t invited to the party 44. What did her friends think of the song? It was ________. A. exciting B. interesting C. boring D. beautiful 45. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The girl was still poor after writing the song. B. The girl sang the song with her grandpa in her dream. C. The girl’s friends had heard the song before. D. The girl became famous because of the song. 【答案】42. A 43. C 44. D 45. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了生日歌的作者及由来。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“But do you know about its writer? It was written by an American girl. (但你知道作者是谁吗？这是一个美国女孩写。)”可知，《生日快乐》这首歌是一个美国女孩写的。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“She was pleased but sad because she didn’t have enough money to buy a gift for her. (她很高兴，但又很伤心，因为她没有足够的钱给她买礼物。)”可知，女孩很伤心，因为她没有足够的钱买礼物。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“We haven’t heard such a beautiful song before. (我们以前从没听过这么好听的歌。)”可知，她的朋友们觉得这首歌很好听。故选D。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Later the girl became well-known in America. (后来这个女孩在美国出名了。)”可知，女孩因为这首歌变得出名了。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷（共三节 满分30分） 第一节 补全对话（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 补全对话 A: ____46____ B: I’d like to buy a smart phone. A: Could you tell me how much you plan to spend on the phone? B: Between 2,500 and 3,000 yuan. ____47____ A: No problem. There are many brands, such as Apple, Huawei, Xiaomi, Oppo, Vivo and so on. B: I like Huawei best and get used to using its operation system. A: I see. ____48____ B: OK. ____49____ A: Here you are. B: ____50____ A: 128 G 2,600 yuan and 256 G 2,900 yuan. B: I’ll take 256 G of this style. A. How about its storage and price? B. You can have a look at this counter. C. Could you show me the red one? D. Can you give me a discount? E. What color do you want? F. What can I do for you? G. Could you recommend me some? 【答案】46. F 47. G 48. B 49. C 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话。主要内容是销售员为顾客服务，帮助购买一台智能手机的场景。 【46题详解】 根据答句“I’d like to buy a smart phone. (我想买一台智能手机。)”可知，此处应是销售人员为顾客服务，选项F“我有什么能为您服务？”符合语境。故选F。 【47题详解】 根据答句“No problem. There are many brands, such as Apple, Huawei, Xiaomi, Oppo, Vivo and so on. (没问题。有很多品牌，比如苹果，华为，小米，Oppo，Vivo等等。)”可知，此处请销售员推荐手机，选项G“你能为我推荐一些吗？”符合语境。故选G。 【48题详解】 根据上句“I like Huawei best and get used to using its operation system. (我最喜欢华为，也习惯了它的操作系统。)”可知，此处应是销售人员根据顾客喜好，带顾客去看华为手机，选项B“您可以在这个柜台看看。”符合语境。故选B。 【49题详解】 根据答句“Here you are. (给你。)”可知，此处应是顾客看中了某个手机，选项C“你能给我看看红色这台吗？”符合语境。故选C。 【50题详解】 根据答句“128 G 2,600 yuan and 256 G 2,900 yuan. (128 G的2600元，256 G的2900元。)”可知，此处应是顾客询问手机存储容量和价格，选项A“它的存储空间和价格怎么样？”符合语境。故选A。 第二节 翻译（共 5 题；每题 2 分，满分 10 分） Part A 请将下面的英语句子翻译成汉语 51. A good beginning is half done. (英译汉) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】好的开始是成功的一半。 【解析】 【详解】考查主系表结构。分析句子可知，“A good beginning”是主语，意为“一个良好的开端”；“is”是系动词，意为“是”，用于连接主语和表语；“half done”是表语，意为“完成了一半”。故本句译为：好的开始是成功的一半。 52. Excuse me, how can I get to the museum? (英译汉) ________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】打扰一下，请问我怎么去博物馆？ 【解析】 【详解】考查特殊疑问句。分析句子结构可知，“Excuse me”是礼貌用语，意为“打扰一下”；“I”作主语，意为“我”；“can get to”作谓语部分，意为“能够到达”；“the museum”作宾语，意为“博物馆”；“how”是疑问副词，引导特殊疑问句，意为“怎样”。故本句译为：打扰一下，请问我怎么去博物馆？ 53. Although he was born in England, he speaks good Chinese. (英译汉) ________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】虽然他出生在英国，但他的汉语说得很好。 【解析】 【详解】考查让步状语从句。分析句子结构可知，“Although”是连词，引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然”；“he was born in England”是状语从句，意为“他出生在英国”；“he”是主句的主语，意为“他”；“speaks”是主句谓语动词，意为“讲，说”；“good Chinese”是宾语，意为“流利的中文”。故本句译为：虽然他出生在英国，但他的汉语说得很好。 Part B 请根据所给中文提示，将下列译成英语的句子补充完整。 54. ________ ________, many people like traditional Chinese medicine in the world. (根据中文句意完句) 事实上，世界上有许多人喜欢中药。 【答案】 ①. In ②. fact 【解析】 【详解】考查副词短语。“事实上”短语为“in fact”，副词短语，句首首字母大写。故答案为In；fact。 55. His story ________ us ________ face the challenges in life bravely. (根据中文句意完句) 他的故事鼓励我们勇敢面对生活中的挑战。 【答案】 ①. encourages ②. to 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和一般现在时。“鼓励某人做某事”短语为“encourage sb. to do sth.”。本句没有明确的时间限制，默认表达一种常态，用一般现在时。“His story”为主语，是第三人称单数形式，谓语要用三单，谓语动词“encourage”需用三单形式“encourages”。故答案为encourages；to。 第三节 书面表达（满分15分） 56. 职业学校有丰富多彩的课外活动。请你以“My Activities after Class”为题写一篇作文。 内容：1. 课外活动丰富多彩，运动是我的最爱； 2. 运动的好处：保持健康，交新朋友，学会与他人合作，学到一些技能等。 注意：可适当发挥，词数 80 左右。 My Activities after Class ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Activities after Class I am studying in a vocational school. My spare time is full of interesting activities. Sports and games are my favorite because they keep me healthy and strong to overcome difficulties. Through sports and games, I can build up my body and make many new friends. I can learn how to cooperate with my teammates, which will do good to me after I grow up and work with others. In addition, I can learn many skills, which can help me to bear hardship and solve problems. I also have learned to be brave from these activities. In a word, I have learned a lot from sports and games. 【解析】 【导语】本片书面表达属于应用文。职业学校的课外活动非常丰富多彩，因此需要写作文介绍它们以及运动的好处。 【详解】1.词汇积累 空闲时间：spare time→ free time 充满：be full of→ be filled with 此外：in addition→ what’s more 总之：in a word→ in short 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Sports and games are my favorite because they keep me healthy and strong to overcome difficulties. Through sports and games, I can build up my body and make many new friends. 拓展句：Sports and games are my favorite because they not only keep me healthy and strong to overcome difficulties, but also help me build up my body and make many new friends. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I can learn how to cooperate with my teammates, which will do good to me after I grow up and work with others. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】In addition, I can learn many skills, which can help me to bear hardship and solve problems. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $