九年级上册 Unit 1 课时1 词汇-【宝典训练】2025-2026学年九年级全一册英语高效课堂（沪教牛津版 广州深圳沈阳通用）

Unit 1 Wise men in history NG▣9H 九年级上册 课时1词汇 时精讲 1.golden adj.金的；金色的；特别的，美好的 2.agreement n.①一致；同意；应允（不可数） 同根词：gold n.金（不可数）；金色（可数，不可 ②协议；协定；契约（可数） 数)；金牌（可数） 同根词：agree v.同意 a gold ring/bracelet/watch金戒指/金手镯/金 反义词：disagreement n.不同意，分歧，争论 手表 disagree v.不同意，有分歧，有争论 固定短语：golden age（of sth.)黄金时代，鼎 固定短语：ask sb.for agreement=ask sb.for 盛时期 permission征得某人的同意 golden rule重要原则；指导原则 agree with sb.同意某人的意见 golden chance绝好的机会 agree on sth..在某事上意见一致 agree to do sth.同意做某事 例句： 例句： ·Is it made completely of gold?这是纯金打造 If I want to go out at weekends,I must ask my 的吗？ parents for agreement.如果我想周末外出，我 The King asked a crown maker to make him a 必须征得我爸妈的同意。 golden crown.国王要制作王冠的工匠给他 If it is a fine day tomorrow,I will agree to go 打造一顶黄金王冠。 for a picnic with you..如果明天天气好，我就 The team is likely to win three Olympic gold 同意和你一起去野炊。 medals.这个队可能会赢得三块奥运会 语境微练 金牌。 (1)Charles suggested going for a picnic this 辨析：golden与gold作形容词的区别 weekend,and we all (agree) golden意为“金色的，金黄色的”；还可表示 with him. “出色的；极好的；美好的”等，gold作形容词 (2)You will have to get your parents' 时的意思是“金的，含金的”；goldena表示颜 (agree)if you want to go on the trip 色，gold表示材质。 3.real adj.真的，正宗的 同根词：really ad.真正地，真实地 合)语境微练 reality n.现实，事实，实际情况 (1)My new classmate has blue eyes and 例句： (gold)hair. Later,however,he began to doubt that it was (2)Tomorrow is his wife's birthday,so he bought a real golden crown.然而，后来他开始怀疑 a (gold)ring for her as a gift. 这顶王冠是否真的是纯金打造的。 金典训练英语·九年级·全册（牛津版） ·It's too late,and I really go.太晚了，我确实 6.certain ad.确定的；肯定的（=sre) 该走了。 同根词：certainly ad.无疑；当然(=of course) 凸)语境微练 certainty n. 确定的事，确定性 (1)Tom was late again.His teacher wanted to 反义词：uncertain ad.不确定的 know the (real)reason. 固定短语：be/make certain of/,about(doing) (2)-Do you enjoy this book? sth.对…是肯定的 -Not (real). to a certain degree=in a way=partly在某种程 (3)Mary's dear grandma passed away,but she 度上 refused to face (real). be certain to do sth.一定做某事 4.truth n.真相；实情；事实 for certain=without doubt肯定；确定；无疑 近义词：fact 例句： 同根词：true ad山.真的；正确的 I'm certain that it's not completely made of truly ad.真正地；确实；真诚地 gold.我确信它不是完全由金子制成的。 ·I am not certain where he is from.我不确定 固定短语：to tell the truth=to be honest=tobe 他是哪里人。 frank实话实说 语境微练 例句： He sent it to Archimedes and asked him to (1)I felt certain)that I'd passed the test. find out the truth.他把王冠给阿基米德，要 他找出真相。 (2)-May I smoke here? (certain)not! ·The story is not true..这个故事不是真的。 7.correct ad.正确的；准确无误的.改正(= 日语境微练 make..correct/right);批改 (1)The students are going to discuss whether the 近义词：right answers are (true)or false. 反义词：incorrect (2)I don't think you told me the whole 同根词：correctly ad.正确地correctness n. (true)about what happened. 正确correction n.改正；纠正 5.solve v.解决；处理（事情）(=do with=deal 例句：Do you have the correct time?你的表走 with);解决（问题）(=work out) 得准吗？ 同根词：solvable ad.可解决的 台语境微练 solution n.解决办法；处理手段；答案；谜底 (1）My teacher correct)my 例句：This maths problem is a little difficult. homework carefully. Could you help me solve it?这道数学题有点 (2)Lily prepared for the quiz well last night,so she 难。你能帮我解答一下吗？ answered the question quite 当语境微练 (correct). (1)I don't think his method is very nice.Do you 8.mistake n.错误，失误u.误会，误解 have a better (solve)? mistake(原形)→mistook（过去式)→ (2)The students are thinking about how to mistaken(过去分词) solve)this difficult maths 同根词：mistaken adj.不正确的，错误的 problem mistakenly ad.错误地，误以为地 Unit 1 Wise men in history 近义词：eror 9.fil.…with…动词短语，用…把…装满 反义词：correct/right 固定短语：be filled with=be full of充满；装满 固定短语：make a mistake犯错误 例句：The subways are filled with people at by mistake错误地，无意中地 weekends.周末，地铁里挤满了人。 mistake for错认，误当作 )语境微练 例句： (1)Archimedes put two pots into two big bowls Lucy often does homework carelessly,so there and both pots water. 阿基米德把两个罐子放在两个大碗里，然 are many mistakes in her homework.露西做 后把水灌满。 作业时常常马虎，所以她的作业中有很多 (2)The bath 错误。 water,and my mother will have a bath. Work in pairs,find and underline the 浴缸里装满了水，妈妈要洗澡了。 mistakes in the following story.两人一组，找 10.send..to prison把…关进监狱 出下面故事中的错误并画线。 近义词组：send..to jail 合语境微练 该短语中的名词prison前面用零冠词，类似 (1)Discuss the (mistake)in your 的词有hospital、school、church等 paper and correct them,please! 注意：be in prison/be in hospital/bein (2)Unless I am very much school be in church (mistake),that's a singing star over there. be in the prison be in the hospital be in the school/be in the church 过 I.请根据中文填写单词或词组，并写出同义单词或词组 1.The bottle (充满，装满)oil,so please be careful. 2.The crown maker tricked the King,and then he was (送进监狱). 3.This problem is too difficult for me to (解决). 4.I don't think the boy told you (事实)because he always lies to others. 5.When he got into the bath,some water （溢出，满出) 6.You should learn to （对…满意) what you have. Ⅱ.句子填空：根据句意，用所给词的正确形式填空 1.She is not telling the (true).Don't believe her. 2.Nobody except Xiaoming was able to find out the (real)of the traffic accident. 3.An (agree)seems to be impossible because most people are against it. 4.The hall was (fill)with smoke. 5.I'd like two (bowl)of noodles,please. 6.The students are happy to have (little)homework than before. ●>3● 堂典训练英语·九年级·全册（牛津版） 7.The king ordered his people send)the bad man to prison. 8.If you remember these three (gold)rules,you won't go far wrong. 9.Computers can calculate fast and always give (correctly）answers. 10.He often makes some (mistake)when he writes the long sentence. Ⅲ.完形填空 Peter O'Neill,72 years old,always competes in the triathlon(铁人三项)of his town.He has_1 every triathlon in the event's 40-year history.He was part of the group that came up with the idea in the 1980s. "I used to 2 around town,"Mr O'Neill said."I came into contact with an Olympian,David Power,and David had a hotel up here.A few of us got together and we discussed it and got it 3 in 0 ctober,1983.” Then the 31-year-old 4 one member of the group should compete."Everyone else in the group could ride a bike and run,but I was the only one who could swim,"he laughed."But I was happy to give ita5.” In the beginning,more than 220 athletes took part in the event,including 79 individual 6 and 48 teams.Today,it's a five-day festival-which includes 11 events in all-with 7 13,000 competitors. Rebecca van Pooss,head of operations for the triathlon there,said the event Mr O'Neill helped start was now an international event."It is the world's 8 Olympic-distance triathlon,"she said."That's something we're very 9 of. "Mr O'Neill's efforts were inspiring.There are a couple of other athletes who have done 38,39 times," she said."But Peter,he is the legend ()-it's pretty amazing to have someone who's done all 40 of our races.” Mr O'Neill trains all year around for the event,and enjoys the social side just as much as the physical benefits."I've made so many friends...friends that I ride with and friends that I swim with-it's been 10,"he said."When you're in your 70s like I am,you're quite happy to do it because you know it beats the alternative（替代品)，which is sitting around doing nothing.” ( )1.A.taken part in B.taken away C.taken up D.taken off ( )2.A.jog B.swim C.ride D.dance )3.A.taken B.ended C.started D.held )4.A.allowed B.suggested C.managed D.announced )5.A.picnic B.try C.look D.rest )6.A.competitors B.dancers C.performers D.singers )7.A.too many B.less than C.more than D.too much ( )8.A.smallest B.largest C.heaviest D.highest )9.A.sad B.full C.proud D.afraid )10.A.relaxing B.surprising C.favourite D.wonderful《高效课堂宝典训练》·英语·九年级全册（牛津版） 参 考答案 课时3语法 正文答案 DGd 课时过关 I.1-5 BBCAB 6-10 CABBB 九年级上册！ Ⅱ.l.are there 2.doesn't she 3.aren't I Unit 1 Wise men in history 4.mustn't he 5.won't they 6.are you 7.didn't she 8.is there 9.can he 课时1词汇 10.do they 11.didn't he 12.could she 课时精讲！ 13.isn't she 14.hasn't she 15.did they Ⅲ.l.greatest 2.largely 3.him 1.(1)golden (2)gold 4.poet's 5.to learn 6.have been 2.(1)agreed (2)agreement 7.recording 8.a 9.as 3.(1)real (2)really (3)reality 10.is expected 4.(1)true (2)truth IV.1-5 CFDEB 5.(1)solution (2)solve 课时4 写作 6.(1)certain (2)Certainly 7.(1)corrects (2)correctly 泻作指寻 8.(1)mistakes (2)mistaken 要点词汇 9.(1)filled with (2)is full of filled with 1.patient smart 苗条的 课时过关 friendly brave tall lovely outgoing short I.1.is filled with is full of polite honest shy 2.sent to prison sent to jail 好看的 strong confident 3.do with deal with solve 2.be born in 对…负责 4.the truth the fact come from 获得…奖 5.ran over flowed over be good at at the age of... 6.be happy with be pleased with be satisfied with 献身于… get on well with... Ⅱ.1.truth 2.reality 3.agreement 高度评价 make friends with... 4.filled 5.bowls 6.less 树立好榜样 be interested in... 7.to send 8.golden 9.correct 保持联系 向…学习 10.mistakes 句子训练 Ⅲ.1-5 AACBB 6-10 ACBCD 1.Mo Yan was born in 1955 in Gaomi,Shandong Province. 课时2阅读 2.Although Helen Keller was blind and deaf,she kept on 课时精讲 learning and overcame many difficulties. 3.Teacher Zhang Guimei is always ready to help poor students 1.(1)My brother always makes me do this and that at home at and devotes her life to education. weekends. 4.His bravery and fearlessness had a deep influence on me. (2)My parents are satisfied with my exam results this time. 5.Einstein is regarded as one of the most creative and intelligent 2.(1)C(2)doubt about figures in the world. 3.(1reasonable/to be reasonable (2)seemed (3)D 4.(1)She sings as she cooks dinner. 课时迂关 Ladies and Gentlemen, (2)As you're not feeling well,you should stay at home. 5.(1)written (2)directed Today,I am honored to introduce to you all my role model, Quan Hongchan,one of China's most outstanding divers who has 课时过关： gained numerous awards. I.1.for 2.however 3.to find Quan Hongchan was born into a poor family in Zhanjiang, 4.truth 5.thought 6.a Guangdong on March 28,2007.She is the third of five children 7.how 8.more 9.was tricked in her family.She started her diving journey at Zhanjiang Sports 10.Finally School in 2014.Her hard work led her to the national team in I.第一节1一5 BBACB第二节1-5 ADCAB 2020.At the Tokyo Olympic Games in 2021,she won the gold