精品解析：陕西省宝鸡市千阳县职业中等专业学校2023-2024学年高二下学期7月期末考试中职英语试题

千阳县职业中学22级英语第二学期期末考试题 第I卷 客观性试题 （满分95分） 一. 语音. （每小题1分，共5分） 找出划线部分发音和其他不同的选项 1. A. gate B. shape C. plane D. traffic 2. A. country  B. bye C. by D. my 3. A. catch B. watch C. math D. dad 4. A. when B. where C. white D. whose 5. A. orange B. message C. geography D. vegetable 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 考查元音字母的发音。A. gate /ɡeɪt/；B.shape/ʃeɪp/；C. plane/pleɪn/；D. traffic /ˈtræfɪk/。结合单词音标可知，D项划线部分发音是/æ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/eɪ/。故选D。 【2题详解】 考查辅音字母的发音。A. country /ˈkʌntri/；B. bye /baɪ/；C. by /baɪ/；D. my /maɪ/。结合单词音标可知，A项划线部分发音是/i/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/aɪ/。故选A。 【3题详解】 考查元音字母的发音。A. catch /kætʃ/；B. watch /wɒtʃ/；C. math /mæθ/；D. dad /dæd/。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音是/ɒ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/æ/。故选B。 【4题详解】 考查辅音字母组合的发音。A. when /wen/；B. where/weə(r)/；C. white/waɪt/；D. whose/huːz/。结合单词音标可知，D项划线部分发音是/h/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/w/。故选D。 【5题详解】 考查元音字母辅音字母组合的发音。A. orange/ˈɒrɪndʒ/；B. message/ˈmesɪdʒ/；C. geography/dʒiˈɒɡrəfi/；D. vegetable/ˈvedʒtəb(ə)l/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是/dʒi/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/dʒ/。故选C。 二．单项选择 (每小题1分，共20分) 6. —________ —I have a sore throat. A. What’s the price? B. How is everything going? C. How many people are there in your family? D. How do you feel? 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你感觉怎么样？—我喉咙痛。A. What’s the price价格是多少；B. How is everything going一切如何；C. How many people are there in your family你们家有几口人；D. How do you feel你感觉怎么样了（询问对方当前情绪或身体感受）。根据答句“I have a sore throat.”可知，此处应是询问身体或感受如何，“How do you feel?”符合语境。故选D。 7. — I am tired of staying in the city. — A. It’s a place worth visiting. B. Why not take a tour to Mount Tai? C. The Eiffel Tower is wonderful. D. I have a passion for a visit to Jiuzhaigou Valley. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—我厌倦了待在城市里。—为什么不去泰山旅行呢？A. It’s a place worth visiting这是个值得参观的地方；B. Why not take a tour to Mount Tai为什么不去泰山旅行呢；C. The Eiffel Tower is wonderful埃菲尔铁塔很棒；D. I have a passion for a visit to Jiuzhaigou Valley我很想去九寨沟游览。出题思路是根据上文的。根据“I am tired of staying in the city”可知，此处需要对城市厌倦情绪给出合适建议，“Why not take a tour to Mount Tai?”给出一个离开城市的建议，符合语境。 故选B。 8. Sichuan is well-known ________ its spicy food. A. for B. as C. to D. from 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：四川以食物辛辣而闻名。A. for为了；B. as作为；C. to朝；D. from从……起。be well-known for意为“以……而闻名”（其后接特色或特征）；be well-known as意为“作为……而闻名”（其后接身份、角色或职业）。根据“ts spicy food”可知，是特色或特征，需用for。故选A。 9. In Gold Rush, people from other places ________ to America for treasures. A. set about B. set aside C. set off D. set down 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在淘金热期间，来自其他地方的人们前往美国寻找宝藏。A. set about着手进行、开始做某事，后面接动名词；B. set aside留出、不顾；C. set off出发、动身前往；D. set down放下、记下。根据句意，在淘金热中，来自其他地方的人们“动身前往”美国寻找宝藏，set off for+地点名词，意为“前往某地”。故选C。 10. Each year, a great ________ visitors come to visit Zhangjiajie for beautiful scenery. A. much B. many C. more D. lot 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查限定词短语与形容词辨析。句意：每年都有大量游客慕名前来张家界游览美景。A. much许多（修饰不可数名词）；B. many许多（修饰可数名词复数）；C. more更多；D. lot许多。短语a great many为固定搭配，意为“许多，大量”，修饰可数名词复数。故选B。 11. As a famous adventure, Anna ________ to 54 countries last year . A. traveled B. travel C. traveling D. travels 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：作为一名有名的冒险家，安娜去年旅游了54个国家。根据时间状语“last year”可知，句子使用一般过去时，空处用过去式traveled。故选A。 12. He is always trying to ________ smoking. A. give away B. give up C. give in D. give out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他总是试图戒烟。A. give away赠送；B. give up放弃；C. give in屈服；D. give out分发。根据语境可知，此处指“放弃吸烟（戒烟）”，B选项符合句意。故选B。 13. She soon lost her ________ with him and drove him away. A. cure B. energy C. temper D. illness 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：她很快对他发起了脾气，然后赶走了他。A. cure治愈；B. energy能量；C. temper脾气；D. illness疾病。根据“drove him away”可知，此处应表示生气，发脾气；动词短语lose one's temper with意为“对……发脾气”。故选C。 14. It ________ difficult for police to catch the thief. A. are B. tells C. builds D. becomes 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查系动词和主谓一致。句意：对于警察来说抓住小偷变得很困难。A. are是，系动词；B. tells告诉，实义动词；C. builds建造，实义动词；D. becomes变得，系动词。分析句子结构及选项可知，空后difficult为形容词，所以此处用系动词，主语是It，所以用第三人称单数形式becomes。故选D。 15. Kate played the badminton ________the playground excitedly. A. at B. for C. on D. from 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：凯特兴奋地在操场上打羽毛球。“on the playground”意为“在操场上”，是固定短语。故选C。 16. Once you arrive in Chongqing, enjoy ________ and move around the city. A. yourselves B. you C. your D. yours 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语与代词辨析。句意：一旦你抵达重庆，请尽情享受并四处游览这座城市。A. yourselves你们自己（反身代词）；B. you你，你们（人称代词主格或宾格）；C. your你们的（形容词性物主代词）；D. yours你们的（名词性物主代词）。短语enjoy oneself意为“玩得开心，过得愉快”，符合语境，此处应用反身代词作宾语。故选A。 17. It will take several months for us to recover ________ this sorrowful news. A. from B. at C. by D. in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：我们需要几个月的时间才能从这条悲伤的消息中恢复过来。根据空格前的动词“recover”可知，其用法为“recover from”，意为“从……中恢复；从……中康复”，这里表示从悲伤消息带来的影响中恢复过来，符合语境。故选A。 18. ________ his family is poor, he lives a happy life. A. When B. As if C. Even though D. Because 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查状从连词辨析。句意：尽管他的家庭贫困，但他仍过着幸福的生活。A. when当……时；B. As if仿佛；C. Even though尽管；D. Because因为。根据句意可知，前后分句存在让步关系，需用表示转折的连词连接。Even though引导让步状语从句，符合语境。故选C。 19. The heavy rainstorm ________ electricity in the entire neighborhood. A. cut off B. turned off C. took off D. called off 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：暴雨切断了整个小区的电力供应。A. cut off切断；B. turned off关闭；C. took off起飞；D. called off取消。根据“The heavy rainstorm”和“electricity”可知，此处表示“暴雨切断了整个小区的电力供应”。故选A。 20. He ________ exercise at eight o’clock yesterday morning. A. was taking B. is taking C. took D. takes 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：昨天早晨8点他正在锻炼。根据时间状语“at eight o’clock yesterday morning”可知，句子表达过去某一时刻正在做某事，所以用过去进行时（was/were+现在分词）。故选A。 21. —How is it going with your work? —________. A. Thank you. B. You’re welcome. C. So far, so good. D. That’s all right. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你的工作进展的如何？A. Thank you谢谢你；B. You’re welcome不客气；C. So far, so good到目前为止，一切顺利；D. That’s all right没关系；不要紧。根据“How is it going with your work?”可知，此处是询问工作进展，“到目前为止，一起顺利”能恰当回应工作进展的询问。故选C。 22. “My master is sure ________,”the little dog thought, sitting on the ground. A. comes B. come C. to come D. coming 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：“我的主人一定会来的。”小狗坐在地上想。“be sure to do sth.”意为“一定会做某事；肯定会做某事”，所以填“to come”。故选C。 23. After throwing his resume into the market for 2 months, he ________ getting an offer. A. succeeded in B. joined in C. asked for D. laughed at 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在将简历投入市场两个月后，他成功获得了录用通知。A. succeeded in在……方面成功；B. joined in参加；C. asked for要求；D. laughed at嘲笑。根据上下文句意可知，此处表达“他成功获得了录用通知”符合句意。故选A。 24. Please ________ every corner of the house and catch the mice when they run and jump. A. go through B. get through C. walk through D. carry through 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：请仔细检查这座房子的每个角落，当老鼠在跑跳的时候抓住它们。A. go through仔细检查；B. get through通过；C. walk through穿过；D. carry through贯彻。根据句意可知，此处表达仔细检查角落抓老鼠。故选A。 25. Though the enemy is approaching, he was still keeping ________ of time and place from the information. A. track B. memory C. connection D. control 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然敌人正在逼近，他仍然根据情报追踪时间和地点。A. track轨迹；B. memory记忆；C. connection联系；D. control控制。根据“keeping ... of time and place from the information.”可知，表示他从信息中持续掌握时间和地点的变化（如敌人位置或时间推移），是考查固定短语keep track of，意为“追踪、记录”，符合语境。故选A。 三．完形填空。（每题2分，共20分） Thanksgiving was just around the corner. The menu (菜谱) had been set. The shopping list was made. ____26____ seemed perfect. I could taste turkey and mashed potatoes (火鸡和土豆泥). Pictures of different pies, fruit and vegetables came into my mind. I couldn’t ____27____. The day before thanksgiving my dad called a family meeting. He said we needed to practice being ____28____. “we are going to ____29____ at a homeless shelter (收容所) on Thanksgiving day. ” I couldn’t believe this was happening. So we wouldn’t cook our own thanksgiving dinner? The holiday wouldn’t be the same. I thought the day would be ruined (糟蹋). The next morning, we got up ____30____. I followed my father to the shelter with my sleepy eyes. I had no great expectations and felt ____31____ all the way. As soon as we arrived, we got to work. There was no much to be done. But all I could think about was the dinner I couldn’t enjoy. However, those thoughts soon ____32____ over the next few hours. I watched hundreds of people come through the shelter. For some, this was the only hot meal they would eat that week. For others, it was the first time to eat a Thanksgiving meal. The shelter was filled with ____33____. Through this experience, I learned that Thanksgiving is a time to think about your blessing(祝福)and look for ways to bless others. When I gave up what I had wanted, I discovered how much I have. It is much better to ____34____ than to receive. In the end, that Thanksgiving became an ____35____ experience. 26. A. something B. Everything C. Nothing D. Anything 27. A. wait B. care C. understand D. help 28. A. creative B. nervous C. thankful D. careful 29. A. rush out B. help out C. check out D. put out 30. A. early B. late C. suddenly D. slowly 31. A. excited B. good C. down D. interested 32. A. appeared B. raised C. rose D. disappeared 33. A. stress B. joy C. fear D. happy 34 A. get B. take C. waste D. give 35. A. uncomfortable B. unreasonable C. unforgettable D. uneasy 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者对感恩节期待已久，不料爸爸在感恩节的前一天说感恩节的时候要到收容所去帮助那里的人做事情，作者很不情愿。后来的事情证明，这是一个令人难忘的感恩节。 【26题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：一切似乎都很完美。A. something某物；B. Everything每件事物；C. Nothing没有什么；D. Anything任何事物。根据上文“The menu had been set. The shopping list was made. (菜单已经准备好了。购物清单列好了。)”可知，一切准备就绪，一切似乎都很完美。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我等不及了。A. wait等候；B. care照顾；C. understand理解；D. help帮助。根据上文“Pictures of different pies, fruit and vegetables came into my mind. (不同的馅饼、水果和蔬菜的图片出现在我的脑海里。)”可知，我等不及了，couldn’t wait意为“迫不及待”，这是个固定用法。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说我们需要练习感恩。A. creative有创造力的；B. nervous神经紧张的；C. thankful感谢的；D. careful仔细的。根据下文“a homeless shelter (收容所)”可知，此处表示“他说我们需要练习感恩”。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：感恩节那天我们要去收容所帮忙。A. rush out冲出；B. help out帮助；C. check out借出；D. put out扑灭。根据“at a homeless shelter on Thanksgiving day (感恩节那天去收容所)”可知，此处表示“感恩节那天我们要去收容所帮忙”。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，我们起得很早。A. early提早；B. late晚；C. suddenly突然地；D. slowly缓慢地。根据“my sleepy eyes (我困倦的眼睛)”可知，我们起得很早。故选A。 31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我没有太大的期望，一路都很沮丧。A. excited激动的；B. good好的；C. down沮丧的；D. interested感兴趣的。根据“I had no great expectations (我没有太大的期望)”可知，我一路都很沮丧。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，在接下来的几个小时里，这些想法很快消失了，我看着数百人从避难所走出来。A. appeared出现；B. raised举起；C. rose增加；D. disappeared消失。根据“I watched hundreds of people come through the shelter. (我看着数百人从避难所走出来。)”可知，在接下来的几个小时里，这些想法很快消失了。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：庇护所里充满了欢乐。A. stress压力；B. joy欢乐；C. fear害怕；D. happy快乐的。根据“For some, this was the only hot meal they would eat that week. For others, it was the first time to eat a Thanksgiving meal. (对一些人来说，这是他们那一周唯一的一顿热饭。对其他人来说，这是第一次吃感恩节大餐。)”可知，庇护所里充满了欢乐，介词with后，用名词作宾语。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：给与比获得好得多。A. get获得； B. take拿走；C. waste浪费；D. give给与。根据“Through this experience, I learned that Thanksgiving is a time to think about your blessing and look for ways to bless others. (通过这次经历，我了解到感恩节是一个思考你的祝福和寻找方法祝福别人的时间。)”可知，给与比获得好得多。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后，那次感恩节成为了一次难忘的经历。A. uncomfortable令人不舒服的；B. unreasonable不合理的；C. unforgettable令人难忘的；D. uneasy担忧的。根据“Through this experience, I learned that Thanksgiving is a time to think about your blessing and look for ways to bless others. (通过这次经历，我了解到感恩节是一个思考你的祝福和寻找方法祝福别人的时间。)”可知，那次感恩节成为了一次难忘的经历。故选C。 四. 阅读理解（2. 5*20=50分） A There are many ways to save money at the supermarket. Here are some pieces of advice: Make a list and follow it. The list is about your needs, the notebooks you’re out of and the food you need for daily meals. When you buy the things that are not on the list, you are wasting your money. Compare the prices. The biggest package isn’t always the cheapest. Sometimes it is cheaper to buy in bulk. So it’s useful for you to compare the prices. Ditch the basket or cart. If you’re going to the supermarket just to pick up milk and bread, don’t use a basket. Baskets let people buy more. Only use a basket or a shopping cart if it’s really necessary. Make one large trip instead of several small ones. Each time you enter the supermarket, you get another chance to spend. By reducing the times of your trips, you’re saving both time and money. Shop when you are full. If you go to the supermarket for milk on a Sunday morning without eating breakfast, you are likely to come home with bread, sandwiches and orange juice. 36. How many ways are mentioned to save money at the supermarket? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 37. The underlined word “Ditch” in the third tip means “________” in Chinese. A. 丟弃，不使用 B. 出售 C. 使用 D. 冲洗 38. When you are ________ and go to the supermarket for milk, you are likely to come home with bread, sandwiches and orange juice. A. Hungry B. full C. excited D. sad 39. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. You should make a list before going to the supermarket. B. The biggest package is always the cheapest in the supermarket. C. Reducing your shopping times can help you save both time and money. D. Only use a basket or a shopping cart if it’s really necessary. 40. What is the passage mainly about? A. Making a list before you shop. B. Comparing the prices when you are shopping. C. Shopping tips about saving money at the supermarket. D. Shopping when you are full. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. A 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在超市省钱购物的几种实用方法，帮助读者避免不必要的消费。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中五个粗黑字体的标题“Make a list and follow it. (列个清单并严格遵循它。)”、“Compare the prices. (比较一下价格。)”、“Ditch  the basket or cart. (不用篮子或手推车)”、“Make one large trip instead of several small ones. (一次性进行一次长途旅行，而非分多次进行短途旅行。)”和“Shop when you are full. (吃饱了再去购物。)”可知，本文提到五种方法：列清单、比价、不用篮子/手推车、减少购物次数、饱腹购物。故选B。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三条建议中“If you’re going to the supermarket just to pick up milk and bread, don’t use a basket. Baskets let people buy more. (如果你只是去超市买牛奶和面包，那就别用篮子了。篮子让人们买得更多。)”可知作者认为购物篮会导致消费者多买本不必买的东西，可推知作者建议不要随便使用购物篮或手推车，故“Ditch”意为“不使用”符合文意。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“If you go to the supermarket for milk on a Sunday morning without eating breakfast, you are likely to come home with bread, sandwiches and orange juice. (如果你星期天早上不吃早餐就去超市买牛奶，你很可能带着面包、三明治和橙汁回家。)”可知，饿着肚子去超市，会多买东西。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二条建议“Compare the prices.”中“The biggest package isn’t always the cheapest. (最大的包装并不总是最便宜的。)” 可知，最大包装不一定最便宜。所以选项B中说“最大的包装总是最便宜的”是错误的。故选B。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“There are many ways to save money at the supermarket. Here are some pieces of advice (在超市有很多省钱的方法。这里有一些建议)”以及整篇文章围绕如何在超市购物时节省开支，列举了五个具体建议可知，最能概括全文的是C选项“在超市省钱的购物技巧”。故选C。 B Grace is my pen-friend. She is a 13-year-old English girl. What’s her school life like? Now let’s get to know something about the school life in England. Study Most students take the school bus to school. Some go to school by train. When they arrive at their classrooms, they put their homework in a box. Then one student will take it to the teachers’ office. Lunch Students often have lunch at school. The lunch time is usually from 11:30 am to 1:30 pm. They can have free school lunch. They don’t have to pay for it. Uniforms Students often wear uniforms at school. On their uniforms, you can see the school logo. They think uniforms are important. When they go on a school trip, they all look the same. So students may not get lost. What’s more, students don’t need to worry about what to wear every day. Their parents don’t have to buy expensive clothes for them, either. 41. Most of the students get to school ________ in the UK. A. on foot B. by train C. by bus D. by boat 42. The lunch time usually lasts ________ according to the passage. A. one hour B. one and a half hours C. two hours D. two and a half hours 43. Students in England often wear ________ uniforms at school. A. beautiful B. different C. expensive D. the same 44. Which sentence isn’t right about their uniforms? A. Students may not get lost when they go on a school trip. B. Their uniforms look very nice. C. Students don’t need to worry about what to wear every day. D. Their parents needn’t buy expensive clothes for them. 45. This passage mainly talks about the school ________ in England. A. life B. uniforms C. lunch D. bus 【答案】41. C 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要谈论了英国的学校生活。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Most students take the school bus to school. (大多数学生乘校车去上学。)”可知，在英国，大多数学生乘校车去上学。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The lunch time is usually from 11:30 am to 1:30 pm. (午餐时间通常是从上午11点30分到下午1点30分。)”可计算得知，午餐时间通常持续2个小时。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“When they go on a school trip, they all look the same. (当他们去参加学校旅行时，他们看起来都一样。)”可知，英国的学生在学校经常穿着相同的校服。故选D。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“When they go on a school trip, they all look the same. So students may not get lost. What’s more, students don’t need to worry about what to wear every day. Their parents don’t have to buy expensive clothes for them, either. (当他们去参加学校旅行时，他们看起来都一样。这样学生们就不会走失。而且，学生们无需每天操心要穿什么。他们的父母也不必为他们购买昂贵的衣服。)”可知，当学生们都穿校服去参加学校旅行时，他们不会走失，而且因为有校服，学生们无需每天操心要穿什么，他们的父母也不必为他们购买昂贵的衣服，没有提及选项B。故选B。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Now let’s get to know something about the school life in England. (现在让我们来了解一下英国的学校生活情况。)”可知，本文主要谈论了英国的学校生活。故选A。 C Dear Susan, How are you? I’m going to visit Hong Kong with Mum and Dad next month. We’ll arrive on the second of August. It’s so exciting! We can meet each other soon. I will spend a day in Ocean Park on the third of August. I know that you’ve visited Ocean Park many times before. Can you give me some advice on what to see in Ocean Park? I would also like to visit you at your home on the fourth of August. Are you free on that day? I’ve bought a present for you. I think you’ll love it. By the way, would you like to go to Disney land with me? I really want to take some photos with you in Disneyland. You know I love the famous cartoon characters of Disney such as Snow White and Mickey Mouse very much. I know you love them too. When can you go to Disneyland with me? Please let me know. I’ll stay until the ninth of August and go back to England on that day. See you soon! Love, Lily 46. When will Lily arrive in Hong Kong? A. On the second of August B. On the third of August C. On the fourth of August D. On the ninth of August 47. How long will Lily spend in Ocean Park? A. Half a day B. One day C. One and a half days D. Two days 48. What will Lily do on the fourth of August? A. Buy a present B. Visit Ocean Park C. Go back to England D. Visit Susan at her home 49. What will Lily do in Disney land? A. Take photos B. Watch a cartoon C. See a film of Mickey Mouse D. Read the story of Snow White 50. Lily wants to know ________. A. if Susan has received her present B. when she will go back to England C. if Susan can meet her at the airport D. when Susan can go to Disney land with her 【答案】46. A 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文是莉莉写信向朋友苏珊介绍了自己的去香港参观的时间及活动安排。 【46题详解】 细解理解题。根据第一段“We’ll arrive on the second of August. (我们将在8月2日到达。)”可知，莉莉到达香港的时间是8月2日（on the second of August）。故选A。 【47题详解】 细解理解题。根据第二段“I will spend a day in Ocean Park on the third of August (8月3日我将在海洋公园待一天)”可知，莉莉将会在海洋公园待一天。故选B。 【48题详解】 细解理解题。根据第三段“I would also like to visit you at your home on the fourth of August. (我还想在8月4日去你家拜访你。)”可知，莉莉在8月4号去苏珊家拜访她。故选D。 【49题详解】 细解理解题。根据第四段“I really want to take some photos with you in Disneyland.  (我真的很想和你在迪斯尼乐园拍些照片。)”可知，莉莉想在迪士尼和苏珊拍一些照片。故选A。 【50题详解】 细解理解题。根据第五段“When can you go to Disneyland with me? Please let me know.  (你什么时候能和我一起去迪斯尼乐园？请让我知道。)”可知，莉莉想知道苏珊什么时候可以和她一起去迪斯尼乐园。故选D。 D The following are three advertisements Driver wanted Clean driving license Good looking Age over 25 Apply to: Capes Taxi, Shenzhen Tel: 0755-6561382 Air hostess wanted 1: age between 20 and 33 2: Height from 1.6 m to 1.75 m 3: Two foreign languages 4: College graduate Apply to: China airlines, Beijing Tel: 010-8848897 Teacher needed For private language school Teaching experience necessary Apply to: Instant languages Ltd, Dalian Tel: 0411-4313861 51. If you want to work in the south, you can apply for a job as ________. A. a driver B. an air hostess C. a teacher D. all of the above 52. You may call ________ when you wish to be a teacher. A. 0755-6561382 B. 0411-4313861 C. 010-88488970 D. A and B 53. Mary, aged 26, knows English and Japanese, which job can be given to her? A. Driving for China taxi. B. Working for China Airlines. C. Teaching at Instant Language Ltd. D. None of the above. 54. What prevents Jack, an experienced taxi driver, working for Capes Taxi? A. Liking beer and wine. B. Breaking traffic rules. C. Being unable to speak a foreign language. D. Not having college education. 55. Which of the following is not mentioned in the three ads? A. Height. B. Age. C. Language. D. Health. 【答案】51. A 52. B 53. B 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文包含三则招聘广告，分别涉及司机、空姐和教师岗位的任职要求。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一则广告中“Apply to: Capes Taxi, Shenzhen”，深圳位于中国南方，只有司机工作地点是南方城市。故选A。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第三则广告中“Teacher needed ... Tel: 0411-4313861 (教师招聘……电话：0411-4313861)” 可知，想当老师应拨打电话0411-4313861。故选B。 【53题详解】 推理判断题。 根据第二则广告中“Air hostess wanted: age between 20 and 33; Two foreign languages; Apply to: China airlines, Beijing (招聘空姐：年龄20—33岁；两门外语； 应聘：中国航空公司，北京)” 可知，Mary 年龄26，掌握两门语言（英语和日语），符合空姐广告中的年龄和语言要求。故选B。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二则广告“Driver wanted”中“Clean driving license (驾照无违章)”可知，Jack若违反交通规则导致驾照有违章记录，则无法应聘。故选B。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。三则广告分别提及年龄、语言、身高（空姐岗位），但均未要求健康状况（health）。故选D。 第II卷 主观性试题 （满分55分） 五. 根据汉语意思，用正确形式写出单词（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 56. I like to chat with my friends ________ (在线地；联网地) (汉语提示填空) 【答案】online 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我喜欢和朋友在线聊天。根据汉语提示，空处应用online，副词作状语。故填online。 57. The theme park attracts many ________ (游客) every year. (根据汉语提示拼写单词) 【答案】visitors 【解析】 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：这个主题公园每年都吸引很多游客。名词visitor，意为“游客”，符合语境；根据“many (许多)”可知，此处应用复数形式visitors。故填visitors。 58. Our life has become more and more ____________ (方便的). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】convenient 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们的生活变得越来越方便。根据汉语提示，空处应为convenient，形容词作表语。故填convenient。 59. Don’t ________ (比较) yourself to others. (汉语提示填空) (汉语提示填空) 【答案】compare 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：不要把自己和别人比较。根据中文提示为“比较”，且句子是“Don't+动词原形”的祈使句否定形式，“比较”对应的英文动词是“compare”，“compare...to...”是固定搭配，意为“把……和……比较”。故填compare。 60. It includes more words from ________ (传统的) Chinese culture. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】traditional 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：它包含了更多来自传统中国文化的词汇。根据汉语提示，空处应用traditional，在句中作定语修饰“Chinese culture”。故填traditional。 61. There is something ________ (特别的；特殊的) about this place. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】special 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个地方有些特别。根据汉语提示，“特别的、特殊的”为形容词“special”，作后置定语修饰不定代词something。故填special。 62. This book is very  ________  (有趣的). (汉语提示填空) 【答案】interesting 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这本书非常有趣。根据汉语提示，“有趣的”为“interesting”，空处用形容词interesting作表语描述主语This book是性质或特征。故填interesting。 63. Do you have any  ________ (经验) of this kind of work? (汉语提示填空) 【答案】experience 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：你有这类工作的经验吗？根据汉语提示，空处应用experience，不可数名词，在句中作宾语。故填experience。 64. Susan ________ (尤其是) likes sweet food. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】especially 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：苏珊尤其是喜欢甜食。根据汉语提示，空处应用especially，在句中作状语修饰动词likes。故填especially。 65. She goes to work by ________. (地铁) (汉语提示填空) 【答案】subway##metro##underground 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：她乘地铁去上班。根据中文提示为“地铁”，空格处需填写交通工具，“by+交通工具”是表达出行方式的固定结构，“地铁”对应的英文“subway”，“metro”，“underground”。故填subway /metro /underground。 六. 短文改错。例如：apple→apples(每小题2分，共20分)  短文改错 I live in the country and my father was a farmer.       ____66____ He is now forty-five year old. Because of years of        ____67____ hard work, he looks old than his age. When I was       ____68____ young, she used to tell me the importance of study.      ____69____ Father knows little about English and other subject,        ____70____ but he usually gives me some good advices on how to    ____71____ learn my lessons good. He is not only kind to me but      ____72____ also very strict in me. With his help, I’ve made great       ____73____ progress. I’ll never forgets what he taught me. I think     ____74____ my father is the better father in the world.              ____75____ 【答案】66. was→ is 67. year→ years 68. old→ older 69. she→ he 70. subject→ subjects 71. advices→ advice 72. good→ well 73. in→ with 74. forgets→ forget 75. better→ best 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者对父亲的敬爱之情。 【66题详解】 考查时态。句意：我住在乡下，我父亲是个农民。前文用一般现在时“live”，需保持时态一致。故答案为：was→ is。 【67题详解】 考查名词单复数。句意：他现在45岁了。前面说基数词“forty-five”，所以名词“year”需用复数形式。故答案为：year→ years。 【68题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：因为多年来的努力工作，他看起来比实际年龄老。根据“than”可知，形容词“old”需用比较级。故答案为：old→ older。 【69题详解】 考查人称代词。句意：当我年轻时，他常常告诉我学习的重要性。前文主语为“father”，需保持代词性别的一致。故答案为：she→ he。 【70题详解】 考查名词单复数。句意：父亲对英语和其他科目知之甚少，……。学校所学科目通常有多门，除英语外，其他的科目不只一门，所以“other”后需接可数名词复数，subject要用复数形式。故答案为：subject→ subjects。 【71题详解】 考查不可数名词。句意：……， 但他通常会给我一些关于如何学好我的功课的好建议。“advice”为不可数名词，无复数形式。故答案为：advices→ advice。 【72题详解】 考查副词。句意：……， 但他通常会给我一些关于如何学好我的功课的好建议。动词“learn”需用副词“well”修饰。故答案为：good→ well。 【73题详解】 考查介词及固定搭配。句意：他不仅对我很好，而且对我也很严格。固定搭配“be strict with sb.”表示“对某人严格”。故答案为：in→ with。 【74题详解】 考查情态动词。句意：我永远不会忘记他教我的东西。“will”后接动词原形。故答案为：forgets→ forget。 【75题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：我认为我的父亲是世界上最好的父亲。比较范围为“in the world”，表三者或以上的比较，所以形容词需用最高级“best”。故答案为：better→ best。 七. 写作（25分） 76. 随着社会的发展，网上购物成为一种新型的购物方式。以“Online Shopping”为题，写一篇作文。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Online Shopping With the development of the Internet, online shopping becomes a new way to buy things. Many people like it because it is very convenient. Online shopping has many advantages. First, we can buy things at any time without leaving home. Second, prices are usually lower than those in real shops. But it also has problems. Sometimes the quality of products is bad. Also, paying online may not be safe. In my opinion, online shopping is a good innovation. But we must choose reliable websites and protect our personal information. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于议论文。文章论述了随着互联网的发展，在线购物成为一种新的购物方式，并分析了它的优缺点及使用建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 发展：development→ progress 便宜的：cheap→ inexpensive 安全的：safe→ secure 看法：opinion→ view 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：But we must choose reliable websites and protect our personal information. 拓展句：But we must choose reliable websites, which can protect our personal information. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Many people like it because it is very convenient. (运用了because引导的原因状语从句) 【高分句型2】Also, paying online may not be safe. (运用了动名词作主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 千阳县职业中学22级英语第二学期期末考试题 第I卷 客观性试题 （满分95分） 一. 语音. （每小题1分，共5分） 找出划线部分发音和其他不同的选项 1. A. gate B. shape C. plane D. traffic 2. A. country  B. bye C. by D. my 3 A. catch B. watch C. math D. dad 4. A. when B. where C. white D. whose 5. A. orange B. message C. geography D. vegetable 二．单项选择 (每小题1分，共20分) 6. —________ —I have a sore throat. A. What’s the price? B. How is everything going? C. How many people are there in your family? D. How do you feel? 7. — I am tired of staying in the city. — A. It’s a place worth visiting. B. Why not take a tour to Mount Tai? C. The Eiffel Tower is wonderful. D. I have a passion for a visit to Jiuzhaigou Valley. 8. Sichuan is well-known ________ its spicy food. A. for B. as C. to D. from 9. In Gold Rush, people from other places ________ to America for treasures. A. set about B. set aside C. set off D. set down 10. Each year, a great ________ visitors come to visit Zhangjiajie for beautiful scenery. A. much B. many C. more D. lot 11. As a famous adventure, Anna ________ to 54 countries last year . A. traveled B. travel C. traveling D. travels 12. He is always trying to ________ smoking. A. give away B. give up C. give in D. give out 13. She soon lost her ________ with him and drove him away. A. cure B. energy C. temper D. illness 14. It ________ difficult for police to catch the thief. A. are B. tells C. builds D. becomes 15. Kate played the badminton ________the playground excitedly. A. at B. for C. on D. from 16. Once you arrive in Chongqing, enjoy ________ and move around the city. A yourselves B. you C. your D. yours 17. It will take several months for us to recover ________ this sorrowful news. A. from B. at C. by D. in 18. ________ his family is poor, he lives a happy life. A. When B. As if C. Even though D. Because 19. The heavy rainstorm ________ electricity in the entire neighborhood. A. cut off B. turned off C. took off D. called off 20. He ________ exercise at eight o’clock yesterday morning. A. was taking B. is taking C. took D. takes 21. —How is it going with your work? —________. A. Thank you. B. You’re welcome. C. So far, so good. D. That’s all right. 22. “My master is sure ________,”the little dog thought, sitting on the ground. A. comes B. come C. to come D. coming 23. After throwing his resume into the market for 2 months, he ________ getting an offer. A. succeeded in B. joined in C. asked for D. laughed at 24. Please ________ every corner of the house and catch the mice when they run and jump. A. go through B. get through C. walk through D. carry through 25. Though the enemy is approaching, he was still keeping ________ of time and place from the information. A. track B. memory C. connection D. control 三．完形填空。（每题2分，共20分） Thanksgiving was just around the corner. The menu (菜谱) had been set. The shopping list was made. ____26____ seemed perfect. I could taste turkey and mashed potatoes (火鸡和土豆泥). Pictures of different pies, fruit and vegetables came into my mind. I couldn’t ____27____. The day before thanksgiving my dad called a family meeting. He said we needed to practice being ____28____. “we are going to ____29____ at a homeless shelter (收容所) on Thanksgiving day. ” I couldn’t believe this was happening. So we wouldn’t cook our own thanksgiving dinner? The holiday wouldn’t be the same. I thought the day would be ruined (糟蹋). The next morning, we got up ____30____. I followed my father to the shelter with my sleepy eyes. I had no great expectations and felt ____31____ all the way. As soon as we arrived, we got to work. There was no much to be done. But all I could think about was the dinner I couldn’t enjoy. However, those thoughts soon ____32____ over the next few hours. I watched hundreds of people come through the shelter. For some, this was the only hot meal they would eat that week. For others, it was the first time to eat a Thanksgiving meal. The shelter was filled with ____33____. Through this experience, I learned that Thanksgiving is a time to think about your blessing(祝福)and look for ways to bless others. When I gave up what I had wanted, I discovered how much I have. It is much better to ____34____ than to receive. In the end, that Thanksgiving became an ____35____ experience. 26. A. something B. Everything C. Nothing D. Anything 27. A. wait B. care C. understand D. help 28. A. creative B. nervous C. thankful D. careful 29. A. rush out B. help out C. check out D. put out 30. A. early B. late C. suddenly D. slowly 31. A. excited B. good C. down D. interested 32. A. appeared B. raised C. rose D. disappeared 33. A. stress B. joy C. fear D. happy 34. A. get B. take C. waste D. give 35 A. uncomfortable B. unreasonable C. unforgettable D. uneasy 四. 阅读理解（2. 5*20=50分） A There are many ways to save money at the supermarket. Here are some pieces of advice: Make a list and follow it. The list is about your needs, the notebooks you’re out of and the food you need for daily meals. When you buy the things that are not on the list, you are wasting your money. Compare the prices. The biggest package isn’t always the cheapest. Sometimes it is cheaper to buy in bulk. So it’s useful for you to compare the prices. Ditch the basket or cart. If you’re going to the supermarket just to pick up milk and bread, don’t use a basket. Baskets let people buy more. Only use a basket or a shopping cart if it’s really necessary. Make one large trip instead of several small ones. Each time you enter the supermarket, you get another chance to spend. By reducing the times of your trips, you’re saving both time and money. Shop when you are full. If you go to the supermarket for milk on a Sunday morning without eating breakfast, you are likely to come home with bread, sandwiches and orange juice. 36. How many ways are mentioned to save money at the supermarket? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 37. The underlined word “Ditch” in the third tip means “________” in Chinese. A. 丟弃，不使用 B. 出售 C. 使用 D. 冲洗 38. When you are ________ and go to the supermarket for milk, you are likely to come home with bread, sandwiches and orange juice. A. Hungry B. full C. excited D. sad 39. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. You should make a list before going to the supermarket. B. The biggest package is always the cheapest in the supermarket. C. Reducing your shopping times can help you save both time and money. D. Only use a basket or a shopping cart if it’s really necessary. 40. What is the passage mainly about? A. Making a list before you shop. B. Comparing the prices when you are shopping. C. Shopping tips about saving money at the supermarket. D. Shopping when you are full. B Grace is my pen-friend. She is a 13-year-old English girl. What’s her school life like? Now let’s get to know something about the school life in England. Study Most students take the school bus to school. Some go to school by train. When they arrive at their classrooms, they put their homework in a box. Then one student will take it to the teachers’ office. Lunch Students often have lunch at school. The lunch time is usually from 11:30 am to 1:30 pm. They can have free school lunch. They don’t have to pay for it. Uniforms Students often wear uniforms at school. On their uniforms you can see the school logo. They think uniforms are important. When they go on a school trip, they all look the same. So students may not get lost. What’s more, students don’t need to worry about what to wear every day. Their parents don’t have to buy expensive clothes for them, either. 41. Most of the students get to school ________ in the UK. A. on foot B. by train C. by bus D. by boat 42. The lunch time usually lasts ________ according to the passage. A. one hour B. one and a half hours C. two hours D. two and a half hours 43. Students in England often wear ________ uniforms at school. A. beautiful B. different C. expensive D. the same 44. Which sentence isn’t right about their uniforms? A. Students may not get lost when they go on a school trip. B. Their uniforms look very nice. C. Students don’t need to worry about what to wear every day. D. Their parents needn’t buy expensive clothes for them. 45. This passage mainly talks about the school ________ in England. A. life B. uniforms C. lunch D. bus C Dear Susan, How are you? I’m going to visit Hong Kong with Mum and Dad next month. We’ll arrive on the second of August. It’s so exciting! We can meet each other soon. I will spend a day in Ocean Park on the third of August. I know that you’ve visited Ocean Park many times before. Can you give me some advice on what to see in Ocean Park? I would also like to visit you at your home on the fourth of August. Are you free on that day? I’ve bought a present for you. I think you’ll love it. By the way, would you like to go to Disney land with me? I really want to take some photos with you in Disneyland. You know I love the famous cartoon characters of Disney such as Snow White and Mickey Mouse very much. I know you love them too. When can you go to Disneyland with me? Please let me know. I’ll stay until the ninth of August and go back to England on that day. See you soon! Love, Lily 46. When will Lily arrive in Hong Kong? A. On the second of August B. On the third of August C. On the fourth of August D. On the ninth of August 47. How long will Lily spend in Ocean Park? A Half a day B. One day C. One and a half days D. Two days 48. What will Lily do on the fourth of August? A. Buy a present B. Visit Ocean Park C. Go back to England D. Visit Susan at her home 49. What will Lily do in Disney land? A. Take photos B. Watch a cartoon C. See a film of Mickey Mouse D. Read the story of Snow White 50. Lily wants to know ________. A. if Susan has received her present B. when she will go back to England C. if Susan can meet her at the airport D. when Susan can go to Disney land with her D The following are three advertisements. Driver wanted Clean driving license Good looking Age over 25 Apply to: Capes Taxi, Shenzhen Tel: 0755-6561382 Air hostess wanted 1: age between 20 and 33 2: Height from 1.6 m to 1.75 m 3: Two foreign languages 4: College graduate Apply to: China airlines, Beijing Tel: 010-8848897 Teacher needed For private language school Teaching experience necessary Apply to: Instant languages Ltd, Dalian Tel: 0411-4313861 51. If you want to work in the south, you can apply for a job as ________. A. a driver B. an air hostess C. a teacher D. all of the above 52. You may call ________ when you wish to be a teacher. A. 0755-6561382 B. 0411-4313861 C. 010-88488970 D. A and B 53. Mary, aged 26, knows English and Japanese, which job can be given to her? A. Driving for China taxi. B. Working for China Airlines. C. Teaching at Instant Language Ltd. D. None of the above. 54. What prevents Jack, an experienced taxi driver, working for Capes Taxi? A. Liking beer and wine. B. Breaking traffic rules. C. Being unable to speak a foreign language. D. Not having college education. 55. Which of the following is not mentioned in the three ads? A. Height. B. Age. C. Language. D. Health. 第II卷 主观性试题 （满分55分） 五. 根据汉语意思，用正确形式写出单词（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 56. I like to chat with my friends ________ (在线地；联网地) (汉语提示填空) 57. The theme park attracts many ________ (游客) every year. (根据汉语提示拼写单词) 58. Our life has become more and more ____________ (方便的). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 59. Don’t ________ (比较) yourself to others. (汉语提示填空) (汉语提示填空) 60. It includes more words from ________ (传统的) Chinese culture. (汉语提示填空) 61. There is something ________ (特别的；特殊的) about this place. (汉语提示填空) 62. This book is very  ________  (有趣的). (汉语提示填空) 63. Do you have any  ________ (经验) of this kind of work? (汉语提示填空) 64. Susan ________ (尤其是) likes sweet food. (汉语提示填空) 65. She goes to work by ________. (地铁) (汉语提示填空) 六. 短文改错。例如：apple→apples(每小题2分，共20分)  短文改错 I live in the country and my father was a farmer.       ____66____ He is now forty-five year old. Because of years of        ____67____ hard work, he looks old than his age. When I was       ____68____ young, she used to tell me the importance of study.      ____69____ Father knows little about English and other subject,        ____70____ but he usually gives me some good advices on how to    ____71____ learn my lessons good. He is not only kind to me but      ____72____ also very strict in me. With his help, I’ve made great       ____73____ progress. I’ll never forgets what he taught me. I think     ____74____ my father is the better father in the world.              ____75____ 七. 写作（25分） 76. 随着社会的发展，网上购物成为一种新型的购物方式。以“Online Shopping”为题，写一篇作文。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $