精品解析：河南省洛阳市新安县新安县第二职业中等专业学校2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末考试中职英语试题

新安职高2023-2024学年第一学期职业类期末考试 高二英语试题卷 一、词汇判断 (每小题1分，共10分) 词汇判断 1. 目的 A. internship B. purpose C. practice D. provide 2. 分享，共享 A sharing B. familiar C. smiling D. shampoo 3. 增加，增长 A. treasure B. colourful C. increase D. system 4. 改善，提高 A. dream B. improve C. comfort D. praise 5. 强迫，迫使 A. force B. touch C. prove D. tube 6. 记号，标记 A. task B. cycle C. race D. sign 7. 象征，代表 A. will B. symbolise C. wisdom D. lunar 8. 蒸 A. fame B. add C. root D. steam 9. 同事，同行 A. pupil B. suitable C. colleague D. target 10. 杰出的，出色的 A. crazy B. outstanding C. discover D. gently 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 考查名词。A. internship实习生；B. purpose目的；C. practice实践；D. provide提供，动词。故选B。 【2题详解】 考查名词。A. sharing分享，共享，名词；B. familiar熟悉的，形容词；C. smiling微笑的，形容词；D. shampoo洗发剂，名词。故选A。 【3题详解】 考查动词。A. treasure珍惜，珍视，动词；B. colourful五彩缤纷的，形容词；C. increase增加，增长，动词；D. system系统，名词。故选C。 【4题详解】 考查动词。A. dream做梦，梦见；B. improve改善，提高；C. comfort安慰，抚慰；D. praise赞美，表扬。故选B。 【5题详解】 考查动词。A. force强迫，迫使；B. touch触摸，碰；C. prove证实，证明；D. tube用管道运输。故选A。 【6题详解】 考查名词。A. task工作，任务；B. cycle循环，周期；C. race竞争，角逐；D. sign记号，标记。故选D。 【7题详解】 考查动词。A. will将，将要，动词；B. symbolise象征，代表，动词；C. wisdom智慧，才智，名词；D. lunar阴历的，形容词。故选B。 【8题详解】 考查动词。A. fame使闻名，使有名望；B. add添加，掺入；C. root生根，扎根于；D. steam蒸（食物）。故选D。 9题详解】 考查名词。A. pupil小学生，名词；B. suitable合适的，形容词；C. colleague同事，同行，名词；D. target目标，指标，名词。故选C。 【10题详解】 考查形容词。A. crazy愚蠢的，古怪的，形容词；B. outstanding杰出的，出色的，形容词；C. discover发现，找到，动词；D. gently文静地，温柔地，副词。故选B。 二、单项选择 (每小题2分，共20分) 11. Jack encouraged his students to share their learning experience ________ each other. A. to B. with C. for D. in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：杰克鼓励他的学生彼此分享学习经验。A. to给；B. with和；C. for为了；D. in在某方面。share sth with sb（与某人分享某物），固定短语。题干中，杰克鼓励学生“互相分享”学习经验，“each other”提示相互动作，因此应使用介词with。故选B。 12. It ________ me about two hours to finish my homework every day. A costs B. pays C. spends D. takes 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我每天完成作业大约花费我两个小时。A. costs花费（主语是物）；B. pays支付（常与for连用，主语是人）；C. spends花费（主语是人，常与on或in doing sth.连用）；D. takes花费（常用于“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”结构，表示“做某事花费某人多少时间”）。根据“It … me about two hours to finish my homework every day.”可知，句子为“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”结构，空处表示“花费”，用“takes”。故选D。 13. What does the word ________? A. mean B. is meaning C. are meaning D. means 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查特殊疑问句。句意：这个词是什么意思？分析句子可知，这是一个特殊疑问句，结构为“特殊疑问词+助动词does+主语+谓语动词？”，其中助动词“does”已体现第三人称单数（主语“the word”为单数），此处动词需用原形。故选A。 14. All the drivers ________ reduce speed when driving near the crosswalk. A. may B. can C. must D. need 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：在人行横道附近行驶时，所有司机都必须减速。A. may可能；B. can能；C. must必须；D. need需要。根据“when driving near the crosswalk”及常识可知，人行横道附近必须减速行驶，应用must表示命令或要求。故选C。 15. You should be ________ your decisions. If you make a wrong decision you will be regretful. A. busy with B. thankful to C. responsible for D. tired of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词短语。句意：你应该对你的决定负责。如果你做了错误的决定，你会后悔的。A. busy with忙于；B. thankful to感谢；C. responsible for对……负责；D. tired of厌倦。根据“If you make a wrong decision, you will be regretful.”可知，空格处应表达对自己的决定负责，故用responsible for，作表语。故选C。 16. We must believe in ourselves. That’s one of the ________ of success. A. forms B. choices C. secrets D. levels 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们必须相信自己。这是成功的秘诀之一。A. forms形式，表格；B. choices选择；C. secrets秘诀；D. levels水平。根据“We must believe in ourselves.”可知，此处表示“相信自己”是成功的“秘诀”，“one of+名词复数”表示“……之一”，这里用secrets。故选C。 17. Keep practicing and you ________ your English. A. improve B. improved C. will improve D. are improving 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：坚持练习，你的英语就会提高。本句为“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构中，表示“如果做某事，就会发生某个结果”，陈述句部分通常用一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”。故选C。 18. ________ electrical things with wet hands. A. Don’t touch B. Not touch C. No touch D. Not to touch 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查否定祈使句。句意：不要用湿手触摸电器。根据选项可知，本句是否定祈使句，结构为“Don’+动词原形”，Don’t touch符合要求。故选A。 19. The dumplings are so very ________, I like them very much. A. magic B. delicious C. famous D. boring 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：饺子很好吃，我很喜欢它们。A. magic魔法的；B. delicious美味的；C. famous著名的；D. boring无聊的。根据“I like them very much”可知，饺子是很美味的。故选B。 20. Look at the sign “No Photos”, so you can’t ________ your camera. A. bring in B. get in C. put in D. look in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：看“禁止拍照”的标志，所以你不能把相机带进来。A. bring in带进来；B. get in进入，到达；C. put in提出，提交；D. look in顺便拜访。根据“Look at the sign “No Photos””可知，空格处应表达相机不能“带进来”，故用bring in。故选A。 三、补全对话 (每小题2分，共20分) 21. — Hello. I’d like to book a room for tomorrow night. — ________. We still have a single room. A. Thanks a lot B. That’s no excuse C. It’s my pleasure D. Wait a moment, please 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你好。我想订一个明天晚上的房间。——请稍等。我们还有一间单人房。A. Thanks a lot多谢；B. That’s no excuse那不是借口；C. It’s my pleasure我的荣幸；D. Wait a moment, please请稍等。根据“We still have a single room.”可知，服务员需先查询系统才能确认是否有房，因此需让顾客短暂等待。D项符合语境。故选D。 22. — I’d rather have some wine, if you don’t mind. — ________. Don’t forget that you’ll drive. A. By all means B. Anything but that C. Take it easy D. I wouldn’t say no to this 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——如果你不介意的话，我想喝点酒。——除了那个之外什么都可以。别忘了你要开车。A. By all means当然可以；B. Anything but that除那之外什么都行；C. Take it easy别紧张；D. I wouldn’t say no to this我很乐意。根据“Don’t forget that you’ll drive.”可知，此处表示不同意对方喝酒这个想法，故用Anything but that。故选B。 23. — Ben helped to send an injured man to the hospital, do you know? — Yes. Our teacher ________ him in class just now. A. praised B. disturbed C. punished D. research 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：——本帮忙把一个受伤的人送到了医院，你知道吗？——是的。刚才我们老师在课堂上表扬了他。A. praised表扬；B. disturbed打扰；C. punished惩罚；D. research研究。根据“Ben helped to send an injured man to the hospital, do you know?”可知，老师表扬了本的善举。故选A。 24. — What’s your new English teacher like? — She is very ________. She always tells us some funny English stories. A. serious B. strict C. humorous D. terrible 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：——你的新英语老师怎么样？——她非常幽默。她总是给我们讲一些有趣的英语故事。A. serious严肃的；B. strict严格的；C. humorous幽默的；D. terrible糟糕的。根据“She always tells us some funny English stories”可知，空格处应表达老师比较幽默的，故用humorous，作表语。故选C。 25. — You are ________, Tom. — I argued with my best friend just now. A. happy B. upset C. tired D. excited 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：——你看起来很难过，汤姆。——刚才我和我最好的朋友吵了一架。A. happy快乐的；B. upset难过的；C. tired疲倦的；D. excited激动的。根据“I argued with my best friend just now.”可知，和好朋友吵架后应该是很难过的。故选B。 26. — Most people start to lose their ________ as they get older. — Yes my grandma often forgets things she used to know. A. weight B. kindness C. childhood D. memory 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：——大多数人随着年龄的增长开始记忆力减退。——是的，我奶奶经常忘记她过去熟知的事情。A. weight重量；B. kindness善良；C. childhood童年；D. memory记忆力。根据“Yes, my grandma often forgets things she used to know.”可知，前面说的是大多数人随着年龄增长会失去“记忆力”。故选D。 27. ——May I fish here? ——Sorry, you ________. Look at the sign “No Fishing”! A. may B. mustn’t C. can D. needn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：——我可以在这里钓鱼吗？——对不起，不准。看这个标识上写着“禁止垂钓”！A. may可以；B. mustn’t不准，禁止；C. can能；D. needn’t不必。根据“Look at the sign “No Fishing”!”可知，此处禁止钓鱼，应用mustn’t表示警告，禁止的语气。故选B。 28. — What should I do if my parents don’t agree with me? — You’d better find a chance to communicate ________ them. A. on B. for C. to D. with 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：——如果父母不同意我的意见，我该怎么办？——你最好找个机会和他们交流一下。固定搭配“communicate with sb.”意为“与某人交流”，符合题意。故选D。 29. — Sorry! I missed the bus and arrived late. —________. Better late than never. A. Not really B. Never mind C. Take it seriously D. You are right 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—对不起！我错过了公交车，结果迟到了。—没关系。迟到总比不到好。A. Not really不完全是这样；B. Never mind没关系；C. Take it seriously认真对待它；D. You are right你是对的。根据“Sorry!”和“Better late than never.”可知，此处是回应道歉，表示“没关系”。故选B。 30. — Alex, would you mind ________ down the music? It’s too noisy. — Sorry, dad. I’ll do it right away. A. turn B. turning C. to turn D. turns 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：——Alex，你介意把音乐调小一点吗？太吵了。——抱歉，爸爸。我马上就做。mind doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“介意做某事”，空格处应填动名词形式。故选B。 四、阅读理解 (每小题2分，共20分) A One day at the end of the class, a wise teacher told each of her students to bring a plastic bag and a bag of potatoes to school. The next day she told her students, “From today on, for every person you don’t like in your lives, you can choose a potato, write the person’s name and the date on it and then put it in the plastic bag. ” Day after day, some of the students’ bags were very heavy. They were then told to carry this bag with them everywhere they went for a week. They would put it inside their quilts (被子) at night, on the seats when sitting in a car or on a bus, and next to their desks at school. The days carrying the bag around with them made students get to know what a weight they were carrying in their minds. They had to pay attention to it all the time so that they wouldn’t forget it. As time passed by, the potatoes went bad and smelt nasty (恶心的) . They all tried to get rid of them. Too often we think of tolerance (宽容) as a gift to other people, and it clearly is for ourselves! If we choose to keep our sadness and hatred (仇恨) in our hearts, we will have to carry them around all our lives. Do you think you have got anything from the wise teacher and what she asked her students to do? 31. The wise teacher asked her students to bring ________ to school. A. a paper bag and a bag of potatoes B. a paper bag and a bag of tomatoes C. a plastic bag and a bag of potatoes D. a plastic bag and a bag of tomatoes 32. What did the teacher ask her students to write on the potatoes? A. The names of the persons they didn’t like and the date. B. The names of the persons they liked and the date. C. Their own names and the date. D. Their friend’s name and date. 33. How did the students try to deal with the potatoes when they went bad? A. Ate them up. B. Kept them. C. Threw them away. D. Gave them to others. 34. The students were asked to ________. A. put the bag on the chair B. take the bag to the other’s seats C. put the bag outside their quilts D. carry the bag with them 35. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Carrying Potatoes B. Less Hatred, Happier Life C. Keeping Sadness and Hatred D. A Teacher and Her Students 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文通过“携带土豆”的实验故事，揭示了“宽容是对自己的馈赠”这一哲理：心中的仇恨与悲伤如同变质的土豆，会成为终生负担；唯有放下仇恨，才能让人生更轻松幸福。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“One day at the end of the class, a wise teacher told each of her students to bring a plastic bag and a bag of potatoes to school. (一天，在课结束时，一位睿智的老师告诉每个学生带一个塑料袋和一袋土豆到学校。)”可知，老师告诉每个学生带塑料袋和土豆到学校。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“From today on, for every person you don’t like in your lives, you can choose a potato, write the person’s name and the date on it and then put it in the plastic bag. (从今天起，对于你生活中每一个你不喜欢的人，你可以选择一个土豆，在上面写上这个人的名字和日期，然后把它放进塑料袋里。)”可知，老师让学生在土豆上写他们不喜欢的人的名字和日期。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“As time passed by, the potatoes went bad and smelt nasty. They all tried to get rid of them. (随着时间的推移，土豆变坏了，闻起来很恶心。他们都试图摆脱它们。)”可知，土豆变坏后，学生们试图把它们扔掉。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“They were then told to carry this bag with them everywhere they went for a week. (然后他们被告知在一周内无论去哪里都要带着这个袋子。)”可知，学生们被要求随身携带袋子。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。文章通过让学生携带写有不喜欢的人名字的土豆这一实验，类比说明心中的仇恨会像变质的土豆一样带来负担，最后一段点明“宽容是给我们自己的礼物，保留悲伤和仇恨会让我们终生背负”的主旨。B选项“Less Hatred, Happier Life (仇恨越少，生活越幸福)”最能概括文章主旨。故选B。 B Danny is a little pig. He is unhappy because he wants to leave home to see the world. It’s a sunny day. Danny goes away when his parents are sleeping. On his way he meets an elephant, a peacock (孔雀) and a rabbit. At last, he gets to a lake. He looks his reflection in the water and says, “I wish I have an elephant’s nose, a peacock’s tail and a rabbit’s ears.” After a while, Danny’s wish comes true. He runs back excitedly. But his parents can’t recognize Danny, “Go away, you are not our son.” Danny goes to the lake again. “I just want to be a pig,” he says sadly. Danny waits and waits. He becomes a pig again. Danny runs back quickly. His parents hug him and say, “This is our lovely baby.” 36. Danny meets the following animals except ________. A. a peacock B. a rabbit C. an elephant D. a pig 37. The underlined word “reflection” means ________ in Chinese. A. 波纹 B. 倒影 C. 冰块 D. 戏装 38. Danny runs home excitedly because ________. A. his parents are sleeping B. he sees a beautiful lake C. his wish comes true D. he meets many animals 39. Danny feel ________ when his parents can’t recognize him. A. sad B. happy C. excited D. lovely 40. We know that it’s best to ________ in the life according to the passage. A. swim in the lake B. keep ourselves C. meet the animals D. stay at home 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了丹尼是一头小猪，他在路上遇到了大象、孔雀和兔子，他想变成它们，后来他实现了自己的愿望。回到了家，他的父母却不认识他，他很伤心，最后他又变回了原来的模样，他的父母这才拥抱他并接受了他。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“On his way he meets an elephant, a peacock (孔雀) and a rabbit. (在路上，他遇到了一头大象、一只孔雀和一只兔子。)”可知，小猪丹尼遇到了一头大象、一只孔雀和一只兔子，没有遇到一头猪。故选D。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“At last, he gets to a lake. He looks his reflection in the water (最后，他来到了一个湖边。他看着自己在水中的倒影)”及常识可知，在水边会看到自己在水中的倒影，由此可推测出，“reflection”意为“影像，倒影”。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“After a while, Danny’s wish comes true. He runs back excitedly. (过了一会儿，丹尼的愿望实现了。他兴奋地跑了回来。)”可知，丹尼兴奋地跑回家，因为他的愿望实现了。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“But his parents can’t recognize Danny, ‘Go away, you are not our son.’ Danny goes to the lake again. ‘I just want to be a pig,’ he says sadly. (但他的父母认不出丹尼，‘走开，你不是我们的儿子。’丹尼又去了湖边。‘我只想当一头猪，’他悲伤地说。)”可知，当他的父母认不出他时，丹尼感到很难过。故选A。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了一头叫丹尼的小猪，他在路上遇到了大象、孔雀和兔子，它想变成它们，后来他实现了自己的愿望，回家后，他的父母却不认识他，他很伤心，最后他又变回了原来的模样，他的父母这才拥抱他并接受了他。由此可知，文章告诉我们在生活中要做自己。故选B。 五、完形填空 (每小题1分，共10分) When I had something difficult to do, I used to ask my mother for help, but she ____41____ said: “ Do yourself, my dear. ” I was not happy at all. I though she was the ____42____ mother in the world. For example, one day, I decided to ____43____ some friends to my house to have a birthday party. My room was in a ____44____. Books, clothes and shoes were here and there. And I didn’t make the bed. I asked, “Could you please ____45____ me clean the room, Mom? ” But she still said, “Sorry, my dear girl. I’m busy. You should do it yourself. ” Because of my “lazy mother”, I have to do some ____46____, such as doing the laundry (洗衣物), doing the dishes, and cleaning my room. I have to help my parents ____47____ my little sister. And I also have to go to the dentist by myself. It is ____48____ for me to do everything well, but I really learn a lot. As time goes by, I ____49____ my mother well. She makes me become hard-working and clever. What a great mother she is! A good ____50____ is more than one hundred teachers! Don’t you think so? 41. A. always B. hardly C. never D. sometimes 42. A. richest B. cleverest C. laziest D. nicest 43. A. guess B. invite C. push D. return 44. A. mess B. death C. mistake D. risk 45. A. cut B. control C. copy D. help 46. A. chores B. homework C. jobs D. exercise 47. A. depend on B. take care of C. call up D. get out of 48. A. difficult B. easy C. strange D. usual 49. A. take B. decide C. advise D. know 50. A. father B. friend C. mother D. sister 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. D 46. A 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文通过讲述“我”在母亲“自己做”的教育方式下，从依赖他人到逐渐学会独立承担家务、照顾妹妹等事的经历，揭示了独立能力的培养需要从小事开始，看似“懒惰”的教育背后是母亲对孩子成长的长远考量。 【41题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我有困难的事情要做时，我过去常常向妈妈求助，但她总是说：“亲爱的，自己做。” A. always总是；B. hardly几乎不；C. never从不；D. sometimes有时。根据“but”以及后文“I was not happy at all.”可知，母亲与“我”期望的“帮助”相反，总是说“自己做”。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为她是世界上最懒的妈妈。A. richest最富有的；B. cleverest最聪明的；C. laziest最懒的；D. nicest最好的。根据“Do yourself, my dear.”以及“I was not happy at all.”可知，“我”当时产生负面情绪，认为母亲“懒惰”。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：例如，一天，我决定邀请一些朋友来我家举办生日聚会。A. guess猜测；B. invite邀请；C. push推动；D. return返回。根据“... some friends to my house to have a birthday party.”可知，此处表示“邀请”朋友来我家举办生日聚会，“invite sb. to sp.”为固定搭配，意为“邀请某人到某地”。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的房间一片杂乱。A. mess混乱；B. death死亡；C. mistake错误；D. risk风险。根据“Books, clothes and shoes were here and there. And I didn’t make the bed.”可知，房间很乱，“in a mess”为固定短语，意为“杂乱不堪”。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈，你能帮我打扫房间吗？A. cut切割；B. control控制；C. copy复制；D. help帮助。根据“Books, clothes and shoes were here and there. And I didn’t make the bed.”可知，“我”因房间杂乱请求母亲协助，“help sb. do sth.”为固定用法。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为我的“懒妈妈”，我不得不做一些家务。A. chores家务；B. homework作业；C. jobs工作；D. exercise锻炼。根据“such as doing the laundry (洗衣物) , doing the dishes, and cleaning my room”可知，“洗衣物、洗碗、打扫房间”均属于日常生活家务，用“chores”概括。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不得不帮助父母照顾我的妹妹。A. depend on依赖；B. take care of照顾；C. call up打电话；D. get out of摆脱。根据“my little sister”可知，此处表示“照顾”妹妹。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：把每件事做好对我来说很困难，但我真的学到了很多。A. difficult困难的；B. easy容易的；C. strange奇怪的；D. usual通常的。“but”表转折，前半句与后半句形成对比，“独立完成所有事”是“困难的”。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，我逐渐理解了我的妈妈。A. take带走；B. decide决定；C. advise建议；D. know了解、理解。根据“ She makes me become hard-working and clever. What a great mother she is!”可知，作者认识到母亲的用心。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个好妈妈胜过一百个老师！A. father父亲；B. friend朋友；C. mother母亲；D. sister姐妹。全文围绕母亲的教育方式展开，结尾总结升华主题，“mother”与前文呼应，点明核心。故选C。 六、汉译英 (每小题4分，共20分) 51. 实践出真知。（句子汉译英） ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】Practice produces true knowledge. 【解析】 【详解】考查陈述句和一般现在时。根据“。”可知，这是一个陈述句。句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时。实践：practice，不可数名词作主语，谓语动词用三单形式，位于句首，首字母大写；产生：produces，作谓语，一般现在时；真知：true knowledge，作宾语。故本句译为：Practice produces true knowledge. 52. 笑一笑十年少。（句子汉译英） ___________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】A smile can make you ten years younger. 【解析】 【详解】考查陈述句。“笑一笑十年少”的意思也就是“微笑能让你年轻十岁”。微笑：A smile，作主语；能让：can make，由“情态动词+动词原形”构成复合谓语；你：you，作宾语；年轻十岁：ten years younger，作宾语补足语。故本句译为：A smile can make you ten years younger. 53. 弘扬中国文化，讲好中国故事。（句子汉译英） ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】Promote Chinese culture and tell China’s stories well. 【解析】 【详解】考查祈使句和一般现在时。句子是描写的是一般事实，应用一般现在时。弘扬：promote，作谓语；中国文化：Chinese culture，作promote的宾语；和：and，并列连词；讲：tell，作并列谓语；中国故事：China’s stories，作tell的宾语；好：well，修饰动词 tell，作状语。故本句译为：Promote Chinese culture and tell China’s stories well. 54. 民以食为天。（句子汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】People regard food as their heaven. 【解析】 【详解】考查陈述句。根据句意和“。”可知，这是一个一般现在时的陈述句。“民以食为天”即“人们把食物当作他们的天堂”。人们：People，集合名词作主语；把食物当作他们的天堂：regard food as their heaven，“regard”作谓语，一般现在时，“food”作宾语，“as their heaven”作宾语补足语。故本句译为：People regard food as their heaven. 55. 活到老，学到老。（汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It is never too late to learn. 【解析】 【详解】考查副词短语及非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，这也是一个简单的陈述句。“活到老，学到老”可理解为：学习永远不会太迟。学习：to learn，不定式短语作主语；永远不会太迟：is never too late，系表结构作复合谓语；不定式短语作主语时可用形主“it”取代，自身作真主置于句末。故本句译为：It is never too late to learn. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 新安职高2023-2024学年第一学期职业类期末考试 高二英语试题卷 一、词汇判断 (每小题1分，共10分) 词汇判断 1. 目的 A. internship B. purpose C. practice D. provide 2. 分享，共享 A. sharing B. familiar C. smiling D. shampoo 3. 增加，增长 A. treasure B. colourful C. increase D. system 4. 改善，提高 A. dream B. improve C. comfort D. praise 5. 强迫，迫使 A. force B. touch C. prove D. tube 6. 记号，标记 A. task B. cycle C. race D. sign 7. 象征，代表 A. will B. symbolise C. wisdom D. lunar 8. 蒸 A. fame B. add C. root D. steam 9. 同事，同行 A. pupil B. suitable C. colleague D. target 10. 杰出的，出色的 A. crazy B. outstanding C. discover D. gently 二、单项选择 (每小题2分，共20分) 11. Jack encouraged his students to share their learning experience ________ each other. A. to B. with C. for D. in 12. It ________ me about two hours to finish my homework every day. A. costs B. pays C. spends D. takes 13. What does the word ________? A. mean B. is meaning C. are meaning D. means 14. All the drivers ________ reduce speed when driving near the crosswalk. A. may B. can C. must D. need 15. You should be ________ your decisions. If you make a wrong decision, you will be regretful. A. busy with B. thankful to C. responsible for D. tired of 16. We must believe in ourselves. That’s one of the ________ of success. A. forms B. choices C. secrets D. levels 17. Keep practicing and you ________ your English. A. improve B. improved C. will improve D. are improving 18 ________ electrical things with wet hands. A. Don’t touch B. Not touch C. No touch D. Not to touch 19. The dumplings are so very ________, I like them very much. A. magic B. delicious C. famous D. boring 20. Look at the sign “No Photos”, so you can’t ________ your camera. A. bring in B. get in C. put in D. look in 三、补全对话 (每小题2分，共20分) 21. — Hello. I’d like to book a room for tomorrow night. — ________. We still have a single room. A. Thanks a lot B. That’s no excuse C. It’s my pleasure D. Wait a moment, please 22. — I’d rather have some wine, if you don’t mind. — ________. Don’t forget that you’ll drive. A. By all means B. Anything but that C. Take it easy D. I wouldn’t say no to this 23. — Ben helped to send an injured man to the hospital, do you know? — Yes. Our teacher ________ him in class just now. A. praised B. disturbed C. punished D. research 24. — What’s your new English teacher like? — She is very ________. She always tells us some funny English stories. A. serious B. strict C. humorous D. terrible 25. — You are ________, Tom. — I argued with my best friend just now. A. happy B. upset C. tired D. excited 26. — Most people start to lose their ________ as they get older. — Yes, my grandma often forgets things she used to know. A. weight B. kindness C. childhood D. memory 27. ——May I fish here? ——Sorry, you ________. Look at the sign “No Fishing”! A. may B. mustn’t C. can D. needn’t 28. — What should I do if my parents don’t agree with me? — You’d better find a chance to communicate ________ them. A. on B. for C. to D. with 29. — Sorry! I missed the bus and arrived late. —________. Better late than never. A. Not really B. Never mind C. Take it seriously D. You are right 30. — Alex, would you mind ________ down the music? It’s too noisy. — Sorry dad. I’ll do it right away. A turn B. turning C. to turn D. turns 四、阅读理解 (每小题2分，共20分) A One day at the end of the class, a wise teacher told each of her students to bring a plastic bag and a bag of potatoes to school. The next day she told her students, “From today on, for every person you don’t like in your lives, you can choose a potato, write the person’s name and the date on it and then put it in the plastic bag. ” Day after day, some of the students’ bags were very heavy. They were then told to carry this bag with them everywhere they went for a week. They would put it inside their quilts (被子) at night, on the seats when sitting in a car or on a bus, and next to their desks at school. The days carrying the bag around with them made students get to know what a weight they were carrying in their minds. They had to pay attention to it all the time so that they wouldn’t forget it. As time passed by, the potatoes went bad and smelt nasty (恶心的) . They all tried to get rid of them. Too often we think of tolerance (宽容) as a gift to other people, and it clearly is for ourselves! If we choose to keep our sadness and hatred (仇恨) in our hearts, we will have to carry them around all our lives. Do you think you have got anything from the wise teacher and what she asked her students to do? 31. The wise teacher asked her students to bring ________ to school. A. a paper bag and a bag of potatoes B. a paper bag and a bag of tomatoes C. a plastic bag and a bag of potatoes D. a plastic bag and a bag of tomatoes 32. What did the teacher ask her students to write on the potatoes? A The names of the persons they didn’t like and the date. B. The names of the persons they liked and the date. C. Their own names and the date. D. Their friend’s name and date. 33. How did the students try to deal with the potatoes when they went bad? A. Ate them up. B. Kept them. C. Threw them away. D. Gave them to others. 34. The students were asked to ________. A. put the bag on the chair B. take the bag to the other’s seats C. put the bag outside their quilts D. carry the bag with them 35. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Carrying Potatoes B. Less Hatred, Happier Life C. Keeping Sadness and Hatred D. A Teacher and Her Students B Danny is a little pig. He is unhappy because he wants to leave home to see the world. It’s a sunny day. Danny goes away when his parents are sleeping. On his way he meets an elephant, a peacock (孔雀) and a rabbit. At last, he gets to a lake. He looks his reflection in the water and says, “I wish I have an elephant’s nose, a peacock’s tail and a rabbit’s ears.” After a while, Danny’s wish comes true. He runs back excitedly. But his parents can’t recognize Danny “Go away, you are not our son.” Danny goes to the lake again. “I just want to be a pig,” he says sadly. Danny waits and waits. He becomes a pig again. Danny runs back quickly. His parents hug him and say, “This is our lovely baby.” 36. Danny meets the following animals except ________. A. a peacock B. a rabbit C. an elephant D. a pig 37. The underlined word “reflection” means ________ in Chinese. A. 波纹 B. 倒影 C. 冰块 D. 戏装 38. Danny runs home excitedly because ________. A. his parents are sleeping B. he sees a beautiful lake C. his wish comes true D. he meets many animals 39. Danny feel ________ when his parents can’t recognize him. A. sad B. happy C. excited D. lovely 40. We know that it’s best to ________ in the life according to the passage. A. swim in the lake B. keep ourselves C. meet the animals D. stay at home 五、完形填空 (每小题1分，共10分) When I had something difficult to do, I used to ask my mother for help, but she ____41____ said: “ Do yourself, my dear. ” I was not happy at all. I though she was the ____42____ mother in the world. For example, one day, I decided to ____43____ some friends to my house to have a birthday party. My room was in a ____44____. Books, clothes and shoes were here and there. And I didn’t make the bed. I asked, “Could you please ____45____ me clean the room, Mom? ” But she still said, “Sorry, my dear girl. I’m busy. You should do it yourself. ” Because of my “lazy mother”, I have to do some ____46____, such as doing the laundry (洗衣物), doing the dishes, and cleaning my room. I have to help my parents ____47____ my little sister. And I also have to go to the dentist by myself. It is ____48____ for me to do everything well, but I really learn a lot. As time goes by, I ____49____ my mother well. She makes me become hard-working and clever. What a great mother she is! A good ____50____ is more than one hundred teachers! Don’t you think so? 41. A. always B. hardly C. never D. sometimes 42. A. richest B. cleverest C. laziest D. nicest 43. A. guess B. invite C. push D. return 44. A. mess B. death C. mistake D. risk 45. A. cut B. control C. copy D. help 46. A. chores B. homework C. jobs D. exercise 47. A. depend on B. take care of C. call up D. get out of 48. A. difficult B. easy C. strange D. usual 49. A. take B. decide C. advise D. know 50. A. father B. friend C. mother D. sister 六、汉译英 (每小题4分，共20分) 51. 实践出真知。（句子汉译英） ______________________________________________________________ 52. 笑一笑十年少。（句子汉译英） ___________________________________________________________________________ 53. 弘扬中国文化，讲好中国故事。（句子汉译英） ____________________________________________________________ 54. 民以食为天。（句子汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. 活到老，学到老。（汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $