数词-基数、序数词、分数、百分数（教师讲解卷）-2026版四川省（高职单招）《英语考点双析卷》第19卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版四川省（高职单招）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷，共涵盖21大类考点的132份试卷，助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。 本卷是2026版四川省（高职单招）《英语考点双析卷》的第19卷，主要考查基数词、序数词、分数和百分数。 2026版四川省（高职单招）《英语考点双析卷》第19卷 基数词、序数词、分数和百分数 教师讲解卷 1、 单项填空：本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。从A、B、C、D四个备选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．There are ________ students in No.1 Middle School. A．two thousands B．thousand of C．two thousand D．two thousands of 【答案】C 【详解】考查数词。句意：第一中学有两千名学生。thousand千，表确定数目用：“基数词 + thousand”，此处thousand没有复数，也不与of连用；表大概数目用：thousands of，意为“成千上万的”。结合题干及选项可知，two thousand表达正确。故选C。 2．The fish we ate at the restaurant yesterday was very delicious. I’d like to have it again even if it costs ________. A．twice as much B．much more twice C．as much twice D．as twice much 【答案】A 【详解】考查倍数表达法。句意：昨天我们在餐馆吃的鱼很可口，我还想再吃一次，即使它花费两倍的价格。本题考查倍数表达法：“（如 twice/three times）+ as + 形容词/副词原级 + as。”或“倍数+形容词比较级+than…”，第二个as和后面的内容可以省略，本来应该是twice as much as it cost yesterday省略之后就是twice as much。故选A。 3．— How many brothers do you have?   — I have ________. A．Two B．fifth C．the fifth D．the 【答案】A 【详解】考查数词。句意：——你有几个兄弟？——我有两个。根据“How many”可知，提问数量应用基数词来回答。故选A。 4．Wu Dajiang, a ________ Chinese skater, set a new world record at the Short Track World Cup last year. A．25-year-old B．25-years-old C．25 years old D．25year old 【答案】A 【详解】考查复合形容词的用法。句意：武大靖，一位25岁的中国滑冰运动员，在去年的短道速滑世界杯上创造了一项新的世界纪录。“数词-名词（单数）-形容词”构成复合形容词，用来修饰名词，A选项“25-year-old”符合该结构。故选A。 5．________ people prefer 5G phones, and about ________ of them are young people. A．Thousand of ; three fourths B．Thousand of ; three fourth C．Thousands of ; three fourths D．Thousands of ; three fourth 【答案】C 【详解】考查数词及分数表达。句意：数千人更喜欢5G手机，其中大约四分之三是年轻人。thousand是数词，用法为：接具体数字时，thousand用单数形式，且后面不加of，表示“具体的几千”；不接具体数字，表“概数（成千上万）”，thousand用复数形式thousands，且后面必须加of，构成固定搭配“thousands of”，意为“成千上万的”。第一空无具体数字，且表“很多人”的概数，因此用Thousands of；第二空，分数的表达：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，分母用序数词的复数形式，“四分之三”应用three fourths。故选C。 6．Mrs. Zhang is an old woman. She is ________ years old. A．nine B．nineteen C．ninety D．nine hundred 【答案】C 【详解】考查基数词。句意：张太太是一位老妇人。她九十岁了。A. nine九；B. nineteen十九；C. ninety九十；D. nine hundred九百。根据“Mrs. Zhang is an old woman.”可知，空处表示九十岁最合理。故选C。 7．I can’t follow you. Please repeat the ________ answers. A．one third B．three one C．first three D．third 【答案】C 【详解】考查数词的用法。句意：我跟不上你了。请重复前三个答案。此处“answers”为复数，“the + 序数词 + 基数词……”表示“前几个……”，“the first three”表示“前三个”，符合“重复前三个答案”的语境。故选C。 8．The cube root of twenty-seven plus the cube root of eight equals ________. A．five B．thirty-six C．six D．eighteen 【答案】A 【详解】考查基数词。句意：27的立方根加上8的立方根等于5。“The cube root of twenty-seven”表示“二十七的立方根（是3）”；“plus”表示“加”，“ the cube root of eight”表示“八的立方根（是2）”，故27的立方根（3）加上8的立方根（2）等于5。故选A。 9．Please turn to Page ________ and take a look at the picture. A．the eightieth B．Eightieth C．Eighties D．Eighty 【答案】D 【详解】考查基数词。句意：请翻到第八十页，看看这张图片。A. the eightieth第八十；B. Eightieth第八十；C. Eighties它可以表示一个时间段；D. Eighty八十。“Page+基数词单数”表示“第几页”。故选D。 10．The actor entered the film industry in ________ when he was in ________. A．the 1970s; twentieth B．1970; the twenties C．the 1970s; his twenties D．1970s; his twenties 【答案】C 【详解】考查数词和时间表达。句意：这个男演员在20世纪70年代进入电影行业，当时他20多岁。在英语中，“in the+年份复数形式”表示“在几十世纪几十年代”因此第一空用the 1970s；“in one’s+逢十的基数词的复数”表示“在某人几十多岁时”，因此第二空用his twenties。故选C。 11．This morning we have ________ classes, and the ________ class is Chinese. A．first; three B．three; first C．third; first D．third; one 【答案】B 【详解】考查基数词和序数词。句意：今天上午我们有三节课，第一节课是语文课。第一空，空后classes是可数名词的复数形式，前面应该用大于1的基数词three；第二空，空后class是单数，且空前有定冠词the，因此这里是表示次序，应使用序数词first。故选B。 12．I have lost my watch and I have to buy ________. A．one B．ones C．it D．that 【答案】A 【详解】考查代词和数词辨析。句意：我的手表丢了，我得再买一块。A. one一个，通常用来泛指同类事物中的一个；B. ones是one的复数形式，用来泛指多个同类事物；C. it它，人称代词，通常用来特指上文提到过的某个事物。D. that指示代词，常用于比较结构中，指代前文提到的不可数名词或单数可数名词（特指）。在这个上下文中，因为说话者只是说“我”丢了手表，要买一只，所以“one”可以用来泛指任何一只手表，符合语境。故选A。 13．— How many floors are there in the teaching building? — Five. My classroom is on ________ floor. A．one B．the three C．the fiveth D．the fifth 【答案】D 【详解】考查数词用法辨析。句意：——教学楼有多少层？——五层。我的教室在第五层。one：一，基数词；three，基数词：三；fith：第五，序数词。表示楼层时，要用序数词，且序数词前要加定冠词“the”。故选D。 14．—What’s the ________ river in China? —The Yellow River. A．second longer B．longest C．second longest D．longer 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词的最高级。句意：——中国第二长的河流是哪条河？——黄河。根据范围in China并结合常识可知，黄河是中国的第二大长河，此处应用“the+序数词+形容词最高级+名词”的结构，意为“第几……的……”。故选C。 15．________ of the land in that area ________ covered with trees and grass. A．Two fifth; is B．Two fifths; is C．Two fifth; are D．Two fifths; are 【答案】B 【详解】考查数词及主谓一致性。句意：那个地区五分之二的土地被树木和草地所覆盖。第一空处，是考查分数表达法：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1分母用复数形式，“五分之二”应表达为“Two fifths”；第二空处，“分数+ of +名词”作主语，谓语动词单复数取决于of后面名词的数，此处“the land”是不可数名词，谓语动词be动词用单数形式is。故选B。 16．Eighty ________ of the water in the bottle ________ clean. A．percents; is B．percent; are C．percents; are D．percent; is 【答案】D 【详解】考查谓语谓语动词百分比用法。句意：瓶子里百分之八十的水是干净的。“percent”表示“百分比”时，无论前面数字多大，percent应用单数形式，即第一空用percent；“基数词 + percent of + 名词”，此时谓语动词的单复数，由“of 后面的名词”决定，“eighty percent”后接不可数名词water，谓语动词用单数形式is。故选D。 17．After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced ________ cars in 2024 as the year before. A．as twice many B．as many twice C．twice as many D．twice many as 【答案】C 【详解】考查倍数表达法。句意：在新技术投入使用后，该工厂在 2024 年生产的汽车数量是前一年的两倍。英语中，“倍数 + as + 形容词 / 副词原级 + as”是常用的倍数表达结构，意为“……是……的几倍”。在本题中，修饰可数名词“cars”要用“many”，因此正确的结构是“twice as many...as”，表示“2024年生产的汽车数量是前一年的两倍”。故选C。 18．The train from Shanghai will arrive ________. A．in quarter past six B．in a quarter past six C．at quarters past six D．at a quarter past six 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词及钟点表达。句意：那辆从上海来的火车将在六点一刻到达。接年，月，季节等使用介词in；表示在具体的某个时刻，应用介词at。空后是具体的钟点时间应使用at；“a quarter past six”意为“六点一刻”。故选D。 19．— What’s the date today? — It’s ________. We still have one week off. A．the June 7th B．June the 7 C．the 7th of June D．the June 7 【答案】C 【详解】考查数词及日期的表达。句意：——今天几号?——今天是6月7日，我们还有一周的假期。英语中，日期的正确表达为“the+序数词+of+月份”或“月份+the+序数词”。C选项符合规则。故选C。 20．— When did the city’s first subway open? — ________. It’s over 60 years old now. A．In the 1960s B．In 1960s C．In the 1960 D．In its 1960s 【答案】A 【详解】考查时间表达法。句意：——这座城市的第一条地铁是什么时候开通的？——在20世纪60年代。现在它已经有60多年的历史了。英文中表示“世纪年代”需用“in the + 整十年份的复数形式”，且年份前需加定冠词 the，“在20世纪60年”应表达为“in the 1960s”。故选A。 2、 阅读理解：本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分。从A、B、C三个备选项中，选出最佳选项。 记叙文 A Marie Curie was born in Poland in 1867. As a child, she loved science and dreamed of studying in Paris. At 24, she finally went to France and entered the University of Paris. There, she met Pierre Curie, a young scientist. They married in 1895 and worked together in a small lab. In 1898, the Curies discovered a new element, which they named “polonium” after Marie’s home country. Later that year, they found another element called “radium”. These elements gave off a strong energy, which they called “radioactivity”. For this discovery, they won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1903. Sadly, Pierre died in a car accident in 1906. Marie did not stop working. She became the first woman professor at the University of Paris. In 1911, she won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, making her the first person to win two Nobel Prizes. During World War I, Marie developed mobile X-ray units to help doctors treat wounded soldiers. She worked hard until her death in 1934. Even today, her work on radioactivity helps in medicine and energy research. 21．Where was Marie Curie born? A．France B．Poland C．Paris 22．When did Marie and Pierre Curie get married? A．1867 B．1895 C．1898 23．What did the Curies name “polonium” after? A．Marie’s home country B．Their lab C．A famous scientist 24．How many Nobel Prizes did Marie Curie win? A．One B．Two C．Three 25．What did Marie do during World War I? A．She taught at the University of Paris B．She discovered radium C．She developed mobile X-ray units 【答案】21．B 22．B 23．A 24．B 25．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了科学家玛丽·居里的生平事迹，包括她的出生地、求学经历、与皮埃尔·居里的合作研究、获得诺贝尔奖的成就，以及在丈夫去世后继续进行科研工作并在一战中贡献力量的经历，展现了她在科学领域的卓越贡献。 21．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Marie Curie was born in Poland in 1867. (玛丽·居里于1867年出生在波兰。)”可知，玛丽·居里出生在波兰。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据第一段中“They married in 1895 and worked together in a small lab. (他们于1895年结婚，并一起在一间小实验室里工作。)”可知，玛丽和皮埃尔·居里是1895年结婚的。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据第二段中“In 1898, the Curies discovered a new element, which they named “polonium” after Marie’s home country. (1898 年，居里夫妇发现了一种新元素，他们将其命名为“钋”，这是以玛丽的祖国命名的。)”可知，居里夫妇以玛丽的祖国命名新元素为“钋”。故选A。 24．推理判断题。根据第二段中“For this discovery, they won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1903. (由于这一发现，他们于1903年获得了诺贝尔物理学奖。)”和第三段中“In 1911, she won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, making her the first person to win two Nobel Prizes. (1911 年，她获得了诺贝尔化学奖，成为首位获得两项诺贝尔奖的人。)”可推知，居里夫人获得两次诺贝尔奖。故选B。 25．细节理解题。根据第四段中“During World War I, Marie developed mobile X-ray units to help doctors treat wounded soldiers. (在第一次世界大战期间，玛丽研发出了便携式X光设备，以帮助医生救治受伤的士兵。)”可知，玛丽在第一次世界大战期间发明了便携式X光设备。故选C。 B When I was five years old, I lived with my family in my grandma’s old house. It was a very old and simple (简陋的) one in the countryside. But we were so happy there! We didn’t have a lot of money then, but we grew our own food and made our own clothes. I had great fun helping with the farm work like picking the strawberries and feeding the chickens. Mom was good at doing the sewing (缝补) and Grandma could knit (织) beautiful sweaters in all styles (样式). Watching them doing the work was just like appreciating the art. I could still remember how warm and lovely the clothes were when I was wearing them. Every day after school, I would play outside and wait () for my dad to come home from work. He worked on cars all day and always came home tired with oil () on his hands and clothes. But when he got home, he would clean up and sit in his old chair when my mom and grandma were busy making dinner. And my favorite part came—climbing onto dad’s back and watching TV together. His hands were so big and strong (强壮的) that I . Now I’m 55 years old and the oldest in my family. My hair is grey and I have some health problems. But I still remember those happy times with my family. I wish I could go back and sit with dad in that old chair one more time, just to tell granny, mom and dad how much I love them and thank them for making me feel so happy and loved as a child. 26．Which is true about the writer when the he was 5? A．He was interested in art. B．He made clothes himself. C．He had no friends to play with D．He enjoyed the simple life. 27．The underlined word “appreciating” in Paragraph 2 means ________. A．making B．describing C．enjoying D．showing 28．Which of the following can be put in ？ A．got tired and sleepy soon B．found it hard to run away C．always felt safe and loved D．wished to have such big hands 29．What can be inferred (推断) from the passage? A．The writer still lives in the countryside. B．The writer’s mother loved watching TV. C．The writer’s father was a bus driver D．The writer misses the old days a lot 30．What would be the best title for the passage? A．My Poor Childhood (童年) Life B．Busy Days in the Countryside C．Big Things to Remember D．Great Times at a Difficult Time 【答案】26．D 27．C 28．C 29．D 30．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者回忆 5 岁时在奶奶乡下老房子的生活，虽简朴但充满快乐，如今怀念往昔与家人的美好时光。 26．细节理解题。根据第一段以及第二段“It was a very old and simple (简陋的) one in the countryside. But we were so happy there! We didn’t have a lot of money then, but we grew our own food and made our own clothes. I had great fun helping with the farm work... (那是乡下一所非常古老简陋的房子。但我们在那儿很开心！当时我们没很多钱，但自己种食物、做衣服。我帮忙干农活，比如摘草莓、喂鸡，玩得很开心……)”可知，作者5岁时，他享受简朴生活，故选D。 27．词义猜测题。根据第二段“Mom was good at doing the sewing (缝补) and Grandma could knit (织) beautiful sweaters in all styles (样式). Watching them doing the work was just like appreciating the art. (妈妈擅长缝补，奶奶会织各种样式的漂亮毛衣。看她们干活就像在欣赏艺术)”可知，看妈妈和奶奶做活，就像欣赏艺术，appreciating有“欣赏、享受”之意，与enjoying语义相近，故选C。 28．推理判断题。根据第三段“His hands were so big and strong (强壮的) that I … (他的手又大又有力，以至于我……)”结合前文“climbing onto dad’s back and watching TV together (爬到爸爸背上一起看电视)”可知，这里体现爸爸给的安全感和爱。故选C。 29．推理判断题。根据最后一段“But I still remember those happy times with my family. I wish I could go back and sit with dad in that old chair one more time... (但我仍记得和家人的快乐时光。我希望能回到过去，再和爸爸坐在那把旧椅子上一次……)”可知，从文章可推断出作者很怀念往昔岁月，故选D。 30．主旨大意题。全文围绕作者童年在乡下与家人的简朴却快乐时光展开，回忆过去美好，作者铭记怀念这段美好的时光。D 选项“困难时期的美好时光”最能概括。故选D。 三、翻译：本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分。请将下面的英语句子翻译成汉语。（侧重训练句型） 31．In some cultures, people think family names show their ancestors. (句子英译汉) 【答案】在一些文化中，人们认为姓氏体现他们的祖先。 【详解】考查宾语从句。In some cultures：在一些文化中，作地点状语；people：人们，作主语；think：认为，作谓语；family names show their ancestors：姓氏体现他们的祖先，宾语从句作动词think的宾语，其中family names作从句主语，show作从句谓语，their ancestors作从句宾语。故本句译为：在一些文化中，人们认为姓氏体现他们的祖先。 32．I’d love to come. Please tell me more about the event. (句子英译汉) 【答案】我很乐意来。请告诉我更多关于这个活动的信息。 【详解】考查动词不定式作宾语和祈使句。I：我，人称代词作主语；’d love to come：很乐意来，作谓语和宾语，一般现在时；Please：请，语气词，以示礼貌；tell：告诉，作谓语，me：我，作间接宾语；more about the event：更多关于这个活动的信息，作直接宾语。故本句译为：我很乐意来。请告诉我更多关于这个活动的信息。 33．Do you have time to attend the opening ceremony? (句子英译汉) 【答案】你有时间参加开幕式吗？ 【详解】考查一般疑问句。Do ：助动词，构成一般疑问句；you：你，名词作主语；have：有，和助动词do作复合谓语，一般现在时；time：时间，名词作宾语；to attend the opening ceremony：参加开幕式，不定式作后置定语，修饰名词time。故本句译为：你有时间参加开幕式吗？ 34．There are many snacks in the convenience store. (句子英译汉) 【答案】便利店有很多零食。 【详解】考查there be存现句。There are：有，are是谓语动词；many snacks：很多零食，作主语；in the convenience store：在便利店里，作地点状语。故本句译为：便利店有很多零食。 35．You should turn right at the first crossroads. (句子英译汉) 【答案】你应该在第一个十字路口右转。 【详解】考查陈述句。You：你，人称代词作主语；should turn right：应该右转，由“情态动词+动词原形”构成复合谓语，一般现在时；at the first crossroads：在第一个十字路口，作状语。故本句译为：你应该在第一个十字路口右转。 36．Great inventions have changed people’s lives a lot. (句子英译汉) 【答案】伟大的发明极大地改变了人们的生活。 【详解】考查现在完成时。Great inventions：伟大的发明，作主语；have changed：改变了，作谓语，现在完成时；people’s lives：人们的生活，作宾语；a lot：极大地，作状语。故本句译为：伟大的发明极大地改变了人们的生活。 37．This is a typical example of how to use the Internet wisely. 【答案】这是一个如何明智地使用互联网的典型例子。 【详解】考查陈述句。This：这，指示代词作主语；is：是，系动词；a typical example of how to use the Internet wisely：一个如何明智地使用互联网的典型例子，作表语，其中“how to use the Internet wisely”是“疑问词+不定式”结构作介词of宾语，意为“如何明智地使用互联网”。故本句译为：这是一个如何明智地使用互联网的典型例子。 38．They need to finish their homework before they play computer games. (句子英译汉) 【答案】他们需要在玩电脑游戏之前完成作业。 【详解】考查时间状语从句和动词不定式作宾语。They：他们，人称代词作主语；need：需要，作谓语，一般现在时；to finish their homework：完成作业，动词不定式作宾语；before：在……之前，引导时间状语从句；they：他们，人称代词作从句的主语；play：玩，作从句的谓语；computer games：电脑游戏，作从句的宾语。故本句译为：他们需要在玩电脑游戏之前完成作业。 39．We believe this will be a good start for our long-term cooperation. (句子英译汉) 【答案】我们相信这将是我们长期合作的一个良好开端。 【详解】考查宾语从句和一般将来时。分析句子可知，句子为省略了that的宾语从句。We：我们，作主句主语；believe：相信，作谓语；this：这，从句主语；will be：将是，使用一般将来时，与其后表语构成系表结构；a good start：一个良好的开端，作表语；for our long-term cooperation：我们长期合作的，作后置定语。故本句译为：我们相信这将是我们长期合作的一个良好开端。 40．Little help brings much return. (句子英译汉) 【答案】滴水之恩当涌泉相报。 【详解】考查习语俗语。Little help 意为很少的帮助，return意为回报。 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版四川省（高职单招）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷，共涵盖21大类考点的132份试卷，助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。 本卷是2026版四川省（高职单招）《英语考点双析卷》的第19卷，主要考查基数词、序数词、分数和百分数。 2026版四川省（高职单招）《英语考点双析卷》第19卷 基数词、序数词、分数和百分数 教师讲解卷 1、 单项填空：本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。从A、B、C、D四个备选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．There are ________ students in No.1 Middle School. A．two thousands B．thousand of C．two thousand D．two thousands of 2．The fish we ate at the restaurant yesterday was very delicious. I’d like to have it again even if it costs ________. A．twice as much B．much more twice C．as much twice D．as twice much 3．— How many brothers do you have?   — I have ________. A．Two B．fifth C．the fifth D．the 4．Wu Dajiang, a ________ Chinese skater, set a new world record at the Short Track World Cup last year. A．25-year-old B．25-years-old C．25 years old D．25year old 5．________ people prefer 5G phones, and about ________ of them are young people. A．Thousand of ; three fourths B．Thousand of ; three fourth C．Thousands of ; three fourths D．Thousands of ; three fourth 6．Mrs. Zhang is an old woman. She is ________ years old. A．nine B．nineteen C．ninety D．nine hundred 7．I can’t follow you. Please repeat the ________ answers. A．one third B．three one C．first three D．third 8．The cube root of twenty-seven plus the cube root of eight equals ________. A．five B．thirty-six C．six D．eighteen 9．Please turn to Page ________ and take a look at the picture. A．the eightieth B．Eightieth C．Eighties D．Eighty 10．The actor entered the film industry in ________ when he was in ________. A．the 1970s; twentieth B．1970; the twenties C．the 1970s; his twenties D．1970s; his twenties 11．This morning we have ________ classes, and the ________ class is Chinese. A．first; three B．three; first C．third; first D．third; one 12．I have lost my watch and I have to buy ________. A．one B．ones C．it D．that 13．— How many floors are there in the teaching building? — Five. My classroom is on ________ floor. A．one B．the three C．the fiveth D．the fifth 14．—What’s the ________ river in China? —The Yellow River. A．second longer B．longest C．second longest D．longer 15．________ of the land in that area ________ covered with trees and grass. A．Two fifth; is B．Two fifths; is C．Two fifth; are D．Two fifths; are 16．Eighty ________ of the water in the bottle ________ clean. A．percents; is B．percent; are C．percents; are D．percent; is 17．After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced ________ cars in 2024 as the year before. A．as twice many B．as many twice C．twice as many D．twice many as 18．The train from Shanghai will arrive ________. A．in quarter past six B．in a quarter past six C．at quarters past six D．at a quarter past six 19．— What’s the date today? — It’s ________. We still have one week off. A．the June 7th B．June the 7 C．the 7th of June D．the June 7 20．— When did the city’s first subway open? — ________. It’s over 60 years old now. A．In the 1960s B．In 1960s C．In the 1960 D．In its 1960s 二、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分。从A、B、C三个备选项中，选出最佳选项。 记叙文 A Marie Curie was born in Poland in 1867. As a child, she loved science and dreamed of studying in Paris. At 24, she finally went to France and entered the University of Paris. There, she met Pierre Curie, a young scientist. They married in 1895 and worked together in a small lab. In 1898, the Curies discovered a new element, which they named “polonium” after Marie’s home country. Later that year, they found another element called “radium”. These elements gave off a strong energy, which they called “radioactivity”. For this discovery, they won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1903. Sadly, Pierre died in a car accident in 1906. Marie did not stop working. She became the first woman professor at the University of Paris. In 1911, she won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, making her the first person to win two Nobel Prizes. During World War I, Marie developed mobile X-ray units to help doctors treat wounded soldiers. She worked hard until her death in 1934. Even today, her work on radioactivity helps in medicine and energy research. 21．Where was Marie Curie born? A．France B．Poland C．Paris 22．When did Marie and Pierre Curie get married? A．1867 B．1895 C．1898 23．What did the Curies name “polonium” after? A．Marie’s home country B．Their lab C．A famous scientist 24．How many Nobel Prizes did Marie Curie win? A．One B．Two C．Three 25．What did Marie do during World War I? A．She taught at the University of Paris B．She discovered radium C．She developed mobile X-ray units B When I was five years old, I lived with my family in my grandma’s old house. It was a very old and simple (简陋的) one in the countryside. But we were so happy there! We didn’t have a lot of money then, but we grew our own food and made our own clothes. I had great fun helping with the farm work like picking the strawberries and feeding the chickens. Mom was good at doing the sewing (缝补) and Grandma could knit (织) beautiful sweaters in all styles (样式). Watching them doing the work was just like appreciating the art. I could still remember how warm and lovely the clothes were when I was wearing them. Every day after school, I would play outside and wait () for my dad to come home from work. He worked on cars all day and always came home tired with oil () on his hands and clothes. But when he got home, he would clean up and sit in his old chair when my mom and grandma were busy making dinner. And my favorite part came—climbing onto dad’s back and watching TV together. His hands were so big and strong (强壮的) that I . Now I’m 55 years old and the oldest in my family. My hair is grey and I have some health problems. But I still remember those happy times with my family. I wish I could go back and sit with dad in that old chair one more time, just to tell granny, mom and dad how much I love them and thank them for making me feel so happy and loved as a child. 26．Which is true about the writer when the he was 5? A．He was interested in art. B．He made clothes himself. C．He had no friends to play with D．He enjoyed the simple life. 27．The underlined word “appreciating” in Paragraph 2 means ________. A．making B．describing C．enjoying D．showing 28．Which of the following can be put in ？ A．got tired and sleepy soon B．found it hard to run away C．always felt safe and loved D．wished to have such big hands 29．What can be inferred (推断) from the passage? A．The writer still lives in the countryside. B．The writer’s mother loved watching TV. C．The writer’s father was a bus driver D．The writer misses the old days a lot 30．What would be the best title for the passage? A．My Poor Childhood (童年) Life B．Busy Days in the Countryside C．Big Things to Remember D．Great Times at a Difficult Time 三、翻译：本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分。请将下面的英语句子翻译成汉语。（侧重训练句型） 31．In some cultures, people think family names show their ancestors. (句子英译汉) 32．I’d love to come. Please tell me more about the event. (句子英译汉) 33．Do you have time to attend the opening ceremony? (句子英译汉) 34．There are many snacks in the convenience store. (句子英译汉) 35．You should turn right at the first crossroads. (句子英译汉) 36．Great inventions have changed people’s lives a lot. (句子英译汉) 37．This is a typical example of how to use the Internet wisely. 38．They need to finish their homework before they play computer games. (句子英译汉) 39．We believe this will be a good start for our long-term cooperation. (句子英译汉) 40．Little help brings much return. (句子英译汉) 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $