期中复习之短文汉语提示填空15篇（浙江专用）-2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期期中复习题型知识点练习（人教版）

期中复习之短文汉语提示填空15篇 （期中考试单元话题） 本资料共15篇专题训练，从上到下按照难度分层训练 题号 难度 知识点 1 较易 科学家,记叙文 2 较易 发明与创造,环境保护,记叙文 3 较易 个人经历,记叙文 4 较易 其他著名人物,记叙文 5 较易 个人经历,哲理感悟,记叙文 6 适中 城市,旅行,说明文 7 适中 发明与创造,家人和亲人,记叙文 8 适中 中华文化,说明文 9 适中 健康与运动,方法/策略,意见/建议 10 适中 中华文化,国际赛事 11 较难 环境保护,科普知识 12 较难 问路 13 较难 方法/策略,叙事忆旧 14 较难 发明与创造,中华文化 15 较难 教育,青少年问题,意见/建议 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 Wang Zhenyi was a great woman scientist, mathematician and poet during the Qing dynasty. Wang was born in a rich 1 (家庭) in Anhui Province in 1768. At that time, girls couldn’t get good education, but her father 2 (鼓励) her to study. When she was 3 (年轻的) she learned many different subjects, such as 4 (数学), astronomy （the study of stars and planets） and so on. She began studying them by 5 (她自己) at the age of 18．In the 6 (接着的，接下来的) years, she wrote several books to explain difficult scientific ideas in simple ways. 7 (在……期间) that period, all people deeply 8 (相信) that lunar eclipses (月食) were caused by gods. To explain the 9 (事实，真相), Wang made a model with a lamp, a table and a mirror. She proved that eclipses are natural events. 10 (尽管) Wang died young, she influenced a lot of later scientists. Today, she is still remembered not only for her discoveries but also for her courage to challenge old ideas. 【答案】 1．family 2．encouraged/inspired 3．young 4．maths/math/mathematics 5．herself 6．following/next 7．During 8．believed 9．truth/fact 10．Though/Although 【导语】 本文介绍了清朝伟大的女科学家、数学家和诗人王贞仪的生平及其科学成就。 1．句意：王贞仪1768年出生于安徽省的一个富裕家庭。根据汉语提示“家庭”，英文表达是family，此处表示单数概念，故填family。 2．句意：当时，女孩不能接受良好的教育，但她的父亲鼓励她学习。根据汉语提示“鼓励”，英文表达是encourage或inspire，结合上文“At that time”可知句子时态是一般过去时，故填encouraged/inspired。 3．句意：当她年轻的时候，她学习了许多不同的科目，如数学、天文学（研究恒星和行星）等等。根据汉语提示“年轻的”，英文表达是young，形容词，在句中作表语，故填young。 4．句意：当她年轻的时候，她学习了许多不同的科目，如数学、天文学（研究恒星和行星）等等。根据汉语提示“数学”，英文表达是maths或math或mathematics，故填maths/math/mathematics。 5．句意：她从18岁起就开始自学这些知识。根据汉语提示“她自己”，英文表达是herself，by oneself“独自”，故填herself。 6．句意：在接下来的几年里，她写了几本书，用简单的方式解释了复杂的科学思想。根据汉语提示“接着的，接下来的”，英文表达是following或next，形容词，修饰后面的名词years，故填following/next。 7．句意：在那段时间里，所有人都深信月食是由神造成的。根据汉语提示“在……期间”，英文表达是during，介词，因其位于句首，所以首字母要大写，故填During。 8．句意：在那段时间里，所有人都深信月食是由神造成的。根据汉语提示“相信”，英文表达是believe，结合上文“At that time”可知句子时态是一般过去时，故填believed。 9．句意：为了解释事实，王贞仪用一个灯、一张桌子和一面镜子做了一个模型。根据汉语提示“事实，真相”，英文表达是truth或fact，故填truth/fact。 10．句意：尽管王贞仪英年早逝，但她影响了许多后来的科学家。根据汉语提示“尽管”，英文表达是though或although，引导让步状语从句，因其位于句首，所以首字母要大写，故填Though/Although。 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 Today was our school’s “Creative Challenge Day”. Each class had to make something useful from recycled or simple 1 (材料). I was really excited because I love doing handicrafts. Our group decided to make a small garden model. I shaped little flowerpots using soft clay. My classmate Emma used scissors to cut colorful paper into butterflies and 2 (叶子). Tom brought some plastic 3 (叉子) and turned them into a mini fence (栅栏). Then, we made a tree using a stick and a 4 (气球) for the top—it looked like a fruit tree! We used dry 5 (草) around the edges to make the model more real. Kevin suggested we add food boxes as decorations, so we reused some old packages. We also used a 6 (品牌) label from a drink bottle. Then it looked like a real 7 (产品). After the model was 8 (完成), the judges came. They said our work showed great teamwork and smart use of the things. Though we didn’t win first prize, I felt proud of what we built together. I think it’s great to make new things by using recycled things of 9 (日常) life. 【答案】1．materials 2．leaves 3．forks 4．balloon 5．grass 6．brand 7．product 8．finished/completed 9．daily/everyday 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了学校“创意挑战日”活动中，作者所在小组利用回收材料制作花园模型的经历。 1．句意：每个班级必须用回收的或简单的材料制作一些有用的东西。material“材料”为可数名词，此处用复数形式表示泛指。故填materials。 2．句意：我的同学Emma用剪刀把彩纸剪成蝴蝶和叶子。leaf“叶子”的复数形式为leaves。故填leaves。 3．句意：Tom带了一些塑料叉子，并把它们变成了迷你栅栏。fork“叉子”为可数名词，根据some可知，用复数形式。故填forks。 4．句意：然后，我们用一根棍子和一个气球做了一棵树——它看起来像一棵果树！balloon“气球”为单数形式，与a搭配。故填balloon。 5．句意：然后我们在边缘用干草使模型更逼真。grass“草”为不可数名词，无复数形式。故填grass。 6．句意：我们还用了一个饮料瓶上的品牌标签。brand“品牌”为单数形式，与a搭配。故填brand。 7．句意：然后它看起来像一个真正的产品。product“产品”为单数形式，与a搭配。故填product。 8．句意：模型完成后，评委们来了。finish/complete“完成”与主语model构成被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填finished/completed。 9．句意：我认为利用日常生活中的回收物品制作新东西很棒。daily和everyday都可以表示“日常的”，修饰名词life。故填daily/everyday。 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词) Till now I still remember that day. It was a cold snowy morning after the winter 1 (假期). I got up early and went to a new school. It is the most famous one among middle schools in New York. I was walking alone slowly and 2 (担心的) about lots of things because it was the first time for me to stay 3 (在国外). It was early and there were no other people on the road, so it was 4 (寂静的) outside. Suddenly a girl on her bike got into 5 (麻烦). She fell off the bike and tried hard to get up but she couldn’t. Without thinking, I went over and helped her. She said “thank you” with a big smile and then rode away. Her smile warmed me a lot. Finally, I got to school. The teacher introduced me to the 6 (整个的) class. Then he asked me to sit 7 (在……旁边) a girl. I felt so nervous that I didn’t look at her. Soon the bell 8 (响铃) for the first class. Their textbooks were different from those at my old school. When I was about to ask the teacher for help, an English book appeared in front of me. “Let’s share.” To my 9 (惊讶，惊奇), it was the girl I helped in the morning. Later on, we became good friends. I learnt that to help others is actually to help 10 (我们自己). Life teaches us not only knowledge but also experience. I hope I will always help others in my life. 【答案】 1．holiday 2．worried 3．abroad 4．silent 5．trouble 6．whole 7．beside 8．rang 9．surprise 10．ourselves 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在独自去国外上学的一天，帮助了一个骑自行车摔倒的女孩，之后也得到了女孩的帮助。从中作者学到了：帮助别人实际上就是帮助自己。 1．句意：那是寒假后一个寒冷多雪的早晨。winter holiday“寒假”。故填holiday。 2．句意：我独自慢慢地走着，担心着很多事情，因为这是我第一次待在国外。worried about意为“担心”，固定短语。故填worried。 3．句意：我独自慢慢地走着，担心着很多事情，因为这是我第一次待在国外。stay abroad“待在国外”。故填abroad。 4．句意：时间还早，路上没有其他人，所以外面一片寂静。作表语用形容词silent“寂静的”。故填silent。 5．句意：突然，一个骑自行车的女孩遇到了麻烦。trouble意为“麻烦”，不可数名词。故填trouble。 6．句意：老师把我介绍给全班同学。整个：whole，形容词。故填whole。 7．句意：然后他让我坐在一个女孩旁边。在……旁边：beside，介词。故填beside。 8．句意：很快，第一节课的铃响了。响铃：ring，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填rang。 9．句意：令我惊讶的是，是我早上帮助的那个女孩。惊讶，惊奇：surprise，不可数名词，to ones surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，固定搭配。故填surprise。 10．句意：从中我学到了：帮助别人实际上就是帮助自己。我们自己：ourselves，反身代词。故填ourselves。 阅读下面短文，然后根据所给单词的汉语意思写出单词的正确、完全形式 (每空限填一词)。 Lin Qiaozhi was a famous doctor in women’s disease in the twentieth century. She lived from 1901 to 1983. When she was a little girl, she decided to become a doctor. At that time, it was difficult for a woman to get medical training, but she 1 (设法做成) to do it. She worked hardest 2 (在……之中) her classmates. And in 1929, she became a doctor. She was very busy in her career, travelling 3 (到国外) to study as well as writing books. One of her books was about taking care of 4 (即将死亡的) babies. She gave some simple rules to follow for keeping 5 (百万) of babies clean and healthy. Lin Qiaozhi spent her whole life helping her patients and chose not to have a family of her own. Instead, she made sure that about 50,000 babies were safely born. She was so busy that she didn’t have enough time to look after 6 (她自己). She was honored as Woman of China. When she found some areas were poor and only had bad equipment, she usually offered her help. And she gave many 7 (讲座). Once she went late at 8 (午夜) to deliver a baby for a poor family who could not pay her. 9 (无论什么) happened, it could not stop her saving lives. In 2009, she was reviewed one of the 100 Moved Honorary Men in China. She is a 10 (先驱者) admired by all who know her. 【答案】 1．managed 2．among 3．abroad 4．dying 5．millions 6．herself 7．lectures 8．midnight 9．Whatever 10．pioneer 【导语】本文主要介绍了著名的医生林巧稚的故事。 1．句意：当时女性很难获得医学培训，但她设法做成了这件事。根据汉语提示可知，manage意为“设法做成”，因是描述过去的事情，故空处时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填managed。 2．句意：她在同学中学习最努力。根据汉语提示及“her classmates.”可知，空处需介词among。故填among。 3．句意：她职业生涯非常忙碌，到国外学习，同时写书。 根据汉语提示可知，abroad意为“到国外”，故填abroad。 4．句意：她的一本书是关于护理即将死亡的婴儿。 根据汉语提示可知，dying意为“即将死亡的”，作定语修饰名词babies。故填dying。 5．句意：她提供了保持数百万婴儿清洁健康的简单规则。 millions of是固定搭配，表示“数百万的”。故填millions。 6．句意：她太忙了以至于没时间照顾她自己。根据汉语提示可知，herself意为“她自己”，反身代词。故填herself。 7．句意：并且她给予了许多讲座。根据汉语提示可知，lecture意为“讲座”，名词，many修饰可数名词复数。  故填lectures。 8．句意：有一次，她深夜还赶去为一个付不起医药费的贫困家庭接生。 根据汉语提示可知，midnight意为“午夜”。故填midnight。 9．句意：无论发生什么，都不能阻止她救人。 根据汉语提示可知，whatever意为“无论什么”，引导让步状语从句，放句首时，首字母大写。 故填Whatever。 10．句意：她是被所有了解她的人敬仰的先驱者。根据汉语提示可知，pioneer意为“先驱者”，可数名词，冠词a后跟名词单数。  故填pioneer。 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 In his early years, Marcus was a proud young man. He seldom listened to others and was often 1 (缺席) from team training, believing rules were for weaker soldiers. But everything changed after he 2 (不及格) an important leadership examination. One day, while sitting alone in the 3 (私人) garden, Marcus noticed an ant trying to carry a piece of bread twice its size. No matter how many times it fell, the ant stood up at once. Marcus watched for hours, deeply 4 (影响) by its spirit. “If such a tiny insect refuses to give up,” he thought, “why should I?”    From that day, Marcus changed. He 5 (敢于) to face his shortcomings (缺点) and began training actively. To beat off his fear of judgment, he practiced 6 (公开) speaking. His voice was very low at first, but it grew louder weekly. Years later, in an 7 (采访), he shared, “That little ant taught me to respect every effort.” As a team leader, Marcus became 8 (有帮助) and fair. Once, he protected a young 9 (警卫) who was laughed at for his nervousness. His men admired him not out of fear, but out of trust. 【答案】1．absent 2．failed 3．private 4．influenced 5．dared 6．public 7．interview 8．helpful 9．guard 【导语】本文主要讲的是Marcus早年骄傲自负，常缺席团队训练，还在重要领导力考试中不及格。后来他观察到一只不放弃的蚂蚁，深受影响。从此他敢于面对缺点，积极训练，练习公开演讲。多年后，作为团队领导，他变得乐于助人且公正，赢得了下属的信任。 1．句意：他很少听别人的话，还经常缺席团队训练，认为规则是给能力较弱的士兵制定的。根据所给出的中文提示可知，此处考查“缺席”的英文，此处需要形容词作表语，absent意为“缺席的”符合题意，故填absent。 2．句意：但在他一次重要的领导力考试不及格后，一切都改变了。根据所给出的中文提示可知，此处考查“不及格”的英文，fail意为“不及格”符合题意，又根据“But everything changed”可知时态要用一般过去时，fail的一般过去式是failed，故填failed。 3．句意：一天，Marcus独自坐在私人花园里时，留意到一只蚂蚁正试图搬运一块有它两倍大的面包。根据所给出的中文提示可知，此处考查“私人”的英文，此处需要形容词作定语来修饰名词garden。private意为“私人的”符合题意，故填private。 4．句意：Marcus观察了好几个小时，被它蚂蚁的精神深深打动。根据所给出的中文提示可知，此处考查“影响”，influence意为“影响”，此处是个动词，作非谓语。主语“Marcus”和“influence”之间是被动关系，即“被影响”，所以用“influence”的过去分词“influenced”。故填influenced。 5．句意：他开始敢于正视自己的缺点，并积极投入训练。根据所给出的中文提示可知，此处考查“敢于”的英文，dare意为“敢于”符合题意，是个动词，又根据“From that day, Marcus changed.”可知时态要用一般过去时，dare的一般过去式是dared，故填dared。 6．句意：为了克服对他人评判的恐惧，他开始练习公开演讲。根据所给出的中文提示可知，此处考查“公开”，public意为“公开的，公众的”，形容词作定语修饰名词speaking，public speaking意为“公开演讲”，故填public。 7．句意：多年后，在一次采访中，他分享道：“那只小蚂蚁教会了我要尊重每一份努力。”。根据所给出的中文提示可知，此处考查“采访”的英文，interview意为“采访”符合题意，是个名词。故填interview。 8．句意：作为团队的领导，Marcus变得乐于助人且处事公正。根据所给出的中文提示可知，此处考查“有帮助的”，helpful意为“有帮助的，乐于助人的”符合题意，形容词作表语，故填helpful。 9．句意：有一次，他保护了一名因紧张而遭到嘲笑的年轻警卫。根据所给出的中文提示可知，此处考查“警卫”，guard意为“警卫”符合题意，是个名词。故填guard。 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Welcome to my hometown! Lying in the southern part of the country, it offers 1 (便利) transportation . Whether you’re a tourist or a newcomer, here’s your guide to our lively community. Start your journey at Green Lake Park in the 2 (东边). It’s a perfect place to relax, with a garden where you can taste sweet 3 (葡萄) every autumn. Behind the park, you’ll find Sunshine Bookstore. It’s perfect for reading. You can also 4 (邮寄)a postcard with a special stamp from the post office next door. The staff there will help to check your 5 (地址) to make sure it’s written correctly. For fun, head to Star Mall. It has shops, cafes, and a cinema. Across the street, City University offers free weekend 6 (课程) on art and technology—try a painting class or a robot-building workshop! Need directions? The 7 (地铁) station’s map will help and Line 3 can take you to all major places quickly. Visit the food street 8 (在……旁边) the hospital! My favorite is a small shop that serves juice made from fresh fruits. End your day at Happy land Amusement Park near the train station. Its roller coasters (过山车) are exciting! If you’re tired, I suggest sitting by the 9 (中心) lake and enjoying the light shows at night. My hometown warmly welcomes you! 【答案】1．convenient 2．east 3．grapes 4．post/mail 5．address 6．courses 7．subway/underground/metro 8．beside 9．central 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，作者介绍家乡的交通、景点、美食等地方特色，欢迎人们来自己的家乡游玩。 1．句意：它位于国家南部，提供便利的交通。“便利”的英文是“convenient”，用来修饰名词“transportation”，故填convenient。 2．句意：从东边的绿湖公园开始你的旅程。“东边”的英文是“east”，“in the east”是固定短语，意为“在东边”，故填east。 3．句意：有一个花园，每年秋天你都可以在那里品尝甜美的葡萄。 “葡萄”的英文“grape”是可数名词，这里表示泛指，要用复数形式，故填grapes。 4．句意：你也可以从隔壁的邮局邮寄一张带有特别邮票的明信片。“邮寄”的英文是“post/mail”，“can”后接动词原形，故填post/mail。 5．句意：那里的工作人员会帮忙检查你的地址，以确保书写正确。“地址”的英文是“address”，这里指一个地址，用单数形式，故填address。 6．句意：街对面的城市大学周末提供免费的艺术和科技课程——试试绘画课或机器人制作工作坊吧！“课程”的英文“course”是可数名词，这里指多种课程，要用复数形式，故填courses。 7．句意：地铁站的地图会有帮助。“地铁”的英文是“subway/underground/metro”，“subway/underground/metro station”是固定短语，意为“地铁站”，故填subway/underground/metro。 8．句意：参观医院旁边的美食街！“在……旁边”的英文是“beside”，故填beside。 9．句意：如果你累了，我建议坐在中心湖边，欣赏晚上的灯光秀。“中心”的英文是“central”，用来修饰名词“lake”，故填central。 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Mia was a young inventor who loved science. She decided to create a special robot to help her grandmother. Her grandmother’s memory was becoming poor, and Mia wanted to make life more 1 (便利的) for her. Mia worked in 2 (秘密) in her workshop. She used her 3 (知识) to program the robot with all of grandmother’s favorite recipes and stories. The robot could even remind her to take medicine. Mia’s brother Leo, who 4 (很少) showed interest, began 5 (敬佩) her work. The process went smoothly. When the robot was 6 (完成), Mia suggested they test it together. The robot worked perfectly! It helped grandmother cook and even told old family stories. Grandmother was so 7 (骄傲的) of Mia. She said, “Your creativity and wisdom have created something wonderful.”     The news spread 8 (广泛地) in their town. Many people asked Mia to make robots for their 9 (亲戚). Mia learned that technology could be used to help people and show love. 【答案】1．convenient 2．secret 3．knowledge 4．seldom 5．admiring/to admire 6．finished/completed 7．proud 8．widely 9．relatives 【导语】本文讲述了年轻发明家米娅为记忆力变差的祖母制作特殊机器人提供帮助，其事迹在镇上传开后获他人认可，米娅也领悟到科技可助人并传递爱的故事。 1．句意：她祖母的记忆力越来越差，米娅想让她的生活更便利。根据中文提示可知，“便利的”的英文表达是convenient，此处 “more + 形容词” 构成比较级，故填convenient。 2．句意：米娅在她的工作室里秘密地工作。根据中文提示可知，“秘密” 的英文表达是secret，此处 “in secret”是固定搭配，意为 “秘密地”，故填secret。 3．句意：她用自己的知识为机器人编程，输入了祖母所有喜欢的食谱和故事。根据中文提示可知，“知识” 的英文表达是knowledge，不可数名词，故填knowledge。 4．句意：米娅的哥哥利奥平时很少表现出兴趣，却开始敬佩她的工作。根据中文提示可知，“很少” 的英文表达是seldom，副词，用于修饰动词showed，符合语境，故填seldom。 5．句意：米娅的哥哥利奥平时很少表现出兴趣，却开始敬佩她的工作。根据中文提示可知，“敬佩” 的英文表达是admire；“begin to do sth./begin doing sth.”意为“开始做某事”， 固定搭配，admire的动名词形式是admiring，故填admiring/to admire。 6．句意：当机器人完成后，米娅建议他们一起测试它。根据中文提示可知，“完成” 的英文表达是finish/complete，此处机器人是 “被完成”，需用被动语态，应填过去分词形式，故填finished/completed。 7．句意：祖母为米娅感到非常骄傲。根据中文提示可知，“骄傲的”的英文表达是proud，此处 “be proud of”意为“为……感到骄傲”，固定搭配，故填proud。 8．句意：这个消息在他们镇上广泛传播。根据中文提示可知，“广泛地” 的英文表达是widely，副词，用于修饰动词spread，故填widely。 9．句意：很多人让米娅为他们的亲戚制作机器人。根据中文提示可知，“亲戚” 的英文表达是relative，可数名词，根据“their”可知需用复数形式，故填relatives。 阅读下面材料，根据中文提示填入合适的单词，每空限填一词。 In March, during a show in Xingxian Village, people saw bamboo lions with colorful hair on a small stage (舞台). If you stood 1 (在近处), you could see many long lines connected to the bamboo lions. A team of young men behind the stage controlled these lines to make the lions jump, shake and fight for a ball. People 2 (欣赏) the show and cheered. “I’m full of 3 (高兴) right now,” said Chen Jihong, 24, who leads the team. Chen became interested in the dance and wanted to discover its 4 (秘诀) when he watched a lion dance show as a child. 5 (创造) a bamboo lion starts with finding the right bamboo. “The bamboo must come from the south of mountains because the bamboo there is stronger. It takes at least a month to make a lion,” he said. As the lion dance is passed down only 6 (通过) families, it was difficult for Chen’s team to find anyone to teach them. “We watched lots of performances and videos of bamboo lion shows and slowly developed the 7 (能力) to act better. No one is 8 (天生的) with it,” Chen said. During the dance, the performers can’t see the lions on stage and they depend on the sound of the drums to make them move 9 (正确地). So far, their story has been turned into a film to spread the art form. They will continue to fight for what they love. The lion dance is not just a hobby now, but also a 10 (传统) to carry on. 【答案】 1．close 2．enjoyed 3．joy 4．secret 5．Creating 6．through 7．ability 8．born 9．correctly 10．tradition 【导语】本文介绍了兴县村的竹狮表演及其传承过程，讲述了陈吉宏团队如何学习和发展这项传统艺术。 1．句意：如果你站在近处，你能看到许多长线连接着竹狮子。根据stood和中文提示可知需用副词修饰动词，故填close。 2．句意：人们欣赏表演并欢呼。根据cheered可知时态为一般过去时，且中文提示为“欣赏”，故填enjoyed。 3．句意：“我现在充满高兴，”24岁的团队领队陈吉宏说。根据full of和中文提示可知需用名词，故填joy。 4．句意：陈小时候观看舞狮表演时对舞蹈产生兴趣，并想探索其秘诀。根据discover its和中文提示可知需用名词，故填secret。 5．句意：创造竹狮子始于寻找合适的竹子。根据starts with可知需用动名词作主语，故填Creating。 6．句意：由于舞狮仅通过家族传承，陈的团队很难找到人教授。根据passed down only... families可知需填介词，故填through。 7．句意：我们慢慢培养了表演得更好的能力。根据developed the和中文提示可知需用名词，故填ability。 8．句意：没有人天生就会。固定搭配be born with“与生俱来”，故填born。 9．句意：表演者依靠鼓声使狮子正确移动。根据move和中文提示可知需用副词修饰动词，故填correctly。 10．句意：舞狮不仅是爱好，更是需要传承的传统。根据a和中文提示可知需用单数名词，故填tradition。 阅读下面的短文，然后根据括号内所给的汉语写出单词的正确形式。（每空一词） Do you have pounds to lose, but don’t have a plan to lose weight? To get started on your journey to lose weight, Mascha Davis, a 77 (国家的；民族的) spokeswoman for the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, suggests that people should pay 78 (关注) to three areas of your lifestyle: food, exercise and sleep. As for eating habits you might start eating more vegetables and drinking more water. Being more physically 79 (活跃；积极) might simply, mean getting up every hour if you have a desk job, taking the stairs instead of the lift and 80 (停放) your car farther from your office. Going to the gym is helpful, but don’t 81 (预料；期待) it to burn off the calories (卡路里) from these morning bread. Generally speaking, after eating high-calorie foods, people are 82 (需要；要求) to take a lot of exercise, just thinking of walking fast for 83 (几乎) two hours to burn off a 500-calorie piece of cake. That’s why eating habits are more important than exercise for weight loss. Since sleep 84 (影响) the feeling of hunger and fullness, not getting enough sleep is another big thing that can break your plan. “Sleep is necessary,” Davis said. “You need to 85 (避免) staying up late and having to get up early.” If you’re not 86 (生气勃勃) but always tired and drink coffee all day, you may need to make some changes. 【答案】 1．national 2．attention 3．active 4．parking 5．expect 6．required 7．almost/nearly 8．influences 9．avoid 10．lively 【导语】本文主要讲了食物、运动和睡眠对减肥的影响。 1．句意：为了开始你的减肥之旅，营养与饮食学会的全国发言人Mascha Davis建议人们要注意生活方式的三个方面：饮食、锻炼和睡眠。national“国家的，民族的”，形容词修饰名词spokeswoman。故填national。 2．句意：为了开始你的减肥之旅，营养与饮食学会的全国发言人Mascha Davis建议人们要注意生活方式的三个方面：饮食、锻炼和睡眠。attention“关注”，pay attention to“注意”，固定搭配。故填attention。 3．句意：如果你有一份办公室工作，那么更积极的身体活动可能意味着每小时起来一次，走楼梯而不是电梯，把车停在离办公室更远的地方。active“活跃的，积极的”，be动词后面加形容词。故填active。 4．句意：如果你有一份办公室工作，那么更积极的身体活动可能意味着每小时起来一次，走楼梯而不是电梯，把车停在离办公室更远的地方。park“停车”，and前后连接相同结构的单词，故此处应用动名词形式。故填parking。 5．句意：去健身房是有帮助的，但不要指望它能消耗掉这些早餐面包的卡路里。expect“期待”，此句是祈使句否定形式，应用动词原形，故填expect。 6．句意：一般来说，吃了高热量的食物后，人们被要求进行大量的锻炼，想想快走近两个小时来消耗一块500卡路里的蛋糕。require“要求”，根据“people are...”可知，此处是一般现在时被动语态，应用过去分词形式required。故填required。 7．句意：句意：一般来说，吃了高热量的食物后，人们被要求进行大量的锻炼，想想快走近两个小时来消耗一块500卡路里的蛋糕。almost/nearly“几乎”。故填almost/nearly。 8．句意：由于睡眠会影响饥饿感和饱腹感，睡眠不足是另一个会破坏你计划的大问题。influence“影响”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语sleep为第三人称单数，故谓语动词influence也要用第三人称单数形式。故填influences。 9．句意：你需要避免熬夜和早起。need to do sth“需要做某事”，avoid“避免”，故填avoid。 10．句意：如果你不活泼，但总是很累，整天喝咖啡，你可能需要做一些改变。lively“生气勃勃的”，系动词后面用形容词作表语。故填lively。 阅读下面短文，根据所给汉语意思及文章内容，写出单词的正确形式。（每空限填一词） “Culture is the heart of a city and cultural activities are important to build its image (形象).” said Chen Weiqiang, an official of the Hangzhou Asian Games Organizing Committee. Hangzhou is on the way to become an 1 (国际的) city. The Hangzhou Asian Games and Asian Para Games (亚残会) are 2 (广泛地) known as important sports events this year. They show Chinese 3 (传统的) culture, for example, Liangzhu culture to the world. Тhе Аrсhаеоlоgісаl Ruіnѕ оf Lіаngzhu Сіtу (良渚古城遗址) 4 (位于) іn Наngzhоu. Іt’ѕ іmроrtаnt because it shows China has a history of at least 5,000 years. People can easily pay 5 (关注) to Liangzhu culture in the Hangzhou Asian Games. For example, we can see Liangzhu culture on its torch (火炬). Its head is 6 (确切地) like a jade cong (玉琮), a famous finding from the ruins. Its burner nozzle (出火口) is like the earliest oracle bone (甲骨) character of “cong”, which 7 (意味着) “light going in a cycle inside”. Besides, the mascots (吉祥物), without 8 (疑惑), also show Liangzhu culture. One of them, Congcong, stands for the Archaeological Ruins of Liangzhu City. Its body is mainly 9 (着色) yellow, which stands for earth and harvest. On its head, there are some “man-and-beast patterns” (神人兽面纹). The pattern is also an important 10 (象征) of Liangzhu culture. It tells us being brave and doing better than you thought is possible. The idea of the mascot Feifei of the Asian Para Games is from the divine bird (神鸟) in Liangzhu culture. The pattern on its wings and its face is classic in Liangzhu culture. 【答案】 1．international 2．widely 3．traditional 4．stands 5．attention 6．exactly 7．means 8．doubt 9．colored 10．symbol 【导语】本文介绍了杭州亚运会和亚残会，这些重要的体育赛事展示了中国的传统文化，特别是良渚文化。 1．句意：杭州正在成为一个国际化城市。international“国际的”，形容词作定语。故填international。 2．句意：杭州亚运会和亚残会被广泛认为是今年的重要体育赛事。widely“广泛地”，副词修饰动词。故填widely。 3．句意：它们展示了中国的传统文化。traditional“传统的”，形容词作定语。故填traditional。 4．句意：良渚古城遗址位于杭州。stand“处于，位于（某处）”，句子描述的是事实，应用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填stands。 5．句意：人们可以很容易地在杭州亚运会中关注良渚文化。pay attention to“关注”，为固定短语。故填attention。 6．句意：它的头部确切地像玉琮。exactly“确切地”，副词作状语。故填exactly。 7．句意：它的出火口像最早的甲骨文“琮”字，意思是“光在里面循环”。mean“意味着”，动词，本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填means。 8．句意：此外，吉祥物，毋庸置疑，也展示了良渚文化。doubt“怀疑”，without doubt“毋庸置疑”。故填doubt。 9．句意：它的身体主要是黄色的，代表土地和收获。color“着色”，动词。此处是一般现在时的被动语态结构，动词用过去分词。故填colored。 10．句意：图案也是良渚文化的重要象征。symbol“象征”，名词，an修饰单数名词。故填symbol。 根据短文内容和所给中文提示写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 Every year Pantone Color Institute, a color company which sets a color 1 (任务), choose one color as the color of the year. “Greenery”, a yellow-green color, is the color of 2017. It is the color of nature and makes us relaxed. It advises people to 2 (意识到) the importance of 3 (简单的) life. The color of 2018 is “purple” which means energetic (充满活力的). It’s 4 (考虑；斟酌) the most popular color 5 (在……当中) all the colors in 2018. What’s the color of 2019? They have already had a 6 (讨论). Recently, “living coral (珊瑚)” has been chosen as the color of the year. Living coral is a golden orange color. It’s believed that there is something 7 (惊人的) about orange. It makes us think of the rising sun which 8 (照耀) warm. This color means happiness and provides comfort to us. What’s more, “living coral” also make us think of the dying coral reefs (珊瑚礁) around the world. Because of the global warming, the world’s coral reefs are losing their color and life. Protecting the coral reefs is protecting 9 (我们自己). The company hopes the society will be influenced by the color of 2019. People should start to do something so that we can 10 (继续) to see living coral in the real coral reefs as well as on Panton’s color palette (调色板). 【答案】 1．task 2．realise/realize 3．simple 4．considered/thought 5．among 6．discussion 7．amazing 8．shines 9．ourselves 10．continue 【导语】本文介绍了一个色彩公司在2017年至2019年每一年的年度颜色以及其各自背后的含义。 1．句意：每年，潘通色彩研究所，一家设定色彩任务的色彩公司，都会选择一种颜色作为年度颜色。根据所给的汉语提示可知，“任务”译成：task，由a可知，这里用单数形式。故填task。 2．句意：它建议人们意识到简单生活的重要性。根据所给的汉语提示可知，“意识到”译成：realise或realize，to后跟动词原形。故填realise/realize。 3．句意：它建议人们意识到简单生活的重要性。根据所给的汉语提示可知，“简单的”译成：simple，形容词作定语。故填simple。 4．句意：它被认为是2018年所有颜色中最受欢迎的颜色。根据所给的汉语提示可知，“考虑；斟酌”译成：consider或think，这里是一般现在时的被动语态，需用过去分词。故填considered/thought。 5．句意：它被认为是2018年所有颜色中最受欢迎的颜色。根据所给的汉语提示可知，“在……当中”译成：among，介词。故填among。 6．句意：他们已经进行了讨论。根据所给的汉语提示可知，“讨论”译成：discussion，由a可知，这里用单数。故填discussion。 7．句意：人们相信橙色有一种神奇的东西。根据所给的汉语提示可知，“惊人的”译成：amazing，修饰物。故填amazing。 8．句意：它让我们想起了冉冉升起的温暖的太阳。根据所给的汉语提示可知，“照耀”译成：shine，这里是定语从句，先行词the rising sun是单数，时态为一般现在时，因此谓语用三单形式。故填shines。 9．句意：保护珊瑚礁就是保护我们自己。根据所给的汉语提示可知，“我们自己”译成：ourselves，反身代词。故填ourselves。 10．句意：人们应该开始做点什么，这样我们就可以继续在真实的珊瑚礁和潘通的调色板上看到活珊瑚。根据所给的汉语提示可知，“继续”译成：continue，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填continue。 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Asking for directions is the first thing we should do when we arrive in a new place, or even when we are just trying to find a 1 (陌生的) place. Knowing how to ask for them can make our life much easier. Greet others with some important and useful expressions politely. If you want to get a nice answer, you’d better begin by saying “hello” first to 2 (当地) people. And some words like “may” “can” and “could” will help you 3 (表达) yourself better. Build your words. You should know the basic words when asking for directions. It may be 4 (有帮助的) for you to remember some famous places. Then try to use the right words 5 (明智地) when asking for a direction. Get to know the transport system. Sometimes, you’re likely to find that you are still far from the place you want to visit. Which kind of 6 (公共的) transport should you choose? You might ask like this, “Do I need to take the 7 (地铁) to get there?” Don’t be afraid of using symbols. Every city in the world has 8 (它的) own symbols. You will 9 (增加) search time if you don’t know what the most important symbols are in the city. And if you pay 10 (关注) to your place, you may find that there are many symbols there. Don’t be too silent to ask. Learn to relax if you get lost somewhere. Every person may do that now and then, especially when visiting a new city. But always make sure you can ask others for help. 【答案】 1．strange 2．local 3．express 4．helpful 5．wisely 6．public 7．subway 8．its 9．increase 10．attention 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何问路。 1．句意：当我们到达一个新地方时，甚至当我们只是想找一个陌生的地方时，问路是我们应该做的第一件事。陌生的：strange，形容词作定语。故填strange。 2．句意：如果你想得到一个好的答案，你最好先跟当地人打招呼。当地的：local，形容词作定语。故填local。 3．句意：像“可能”、“可以”和“可以”这样的词会帮助你更好地表达自己。表达：express，help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填express。 4．句意：记住一些著名的地方可能对你有帮助。有帮助的：helpful，形容词作表语。故填helpful。 5．句意：然后，在问路时，尽量明智地使用正确的词语。明智地：wisely，副词修饰动词。故填wisely。 6．句意：你应该选择哪种公共交通工具？公共的：public，形容词作定语。故填public。 7．句意：我需要坐地铁去那里吗？take the subway“乘地铁”。故填subway。 8．句意：世界上每个城市都有自己的象征。它的：its，形容词性物主代词。故填its。 9．句意：如果你不知道城市中最重要的符号是什么，你会增加搜索时间。增加：increase，will后加动词原形。故填increase。 10．句意：如果你注意你的位置，你可能会发现那里有很多符号。pay attention to“注意”。故填attention。 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 Debbie and Simon looked up when an old lady got into their office. The lady looked at them quickly, and then walked over to Debbie. Debbie greeted (接待) her 1 (礼貌地). Simon was very sad and took some papers over to the fax machine. Chris, one of the 2 (职员), was standing there. “What’s up, Simon? You look 3 (确切地) unhappy.” “Customers in all parts of the world always like Debbie better than me. I 4 (很少) have them. I can’t understand it. ” “I can. Whether or not you can do this well depends on the way you communicate. Communicating is not just about speaking. Body language is important, too.” “Body language?” “I mean your gestures (姿势) and the 5 (表情) on your face. Your look communicates things as well as your words. The way you look at people doesn’t give them a good impression (印象), Simon. You often rest your head on your hand. You look shy and you aren’t 6 (积极的). But look at Debbie. She holds her head up. She always smiles and 7 (招待) them with warmth and kindness. That’s why people 8 (欣赏) her and go to her for help, and not you.” After that, Simon tried to smile at people. This seemed to work. Minutes later, a beautiful girl with a nice 9 (帽子) got into the office. She looked at Debbie and then Simon. Without thinking twice, she went to Simon and gave him a big smile. A few moments later, she left, still smiling. Chris came over at once and said, “Well done, Simon. I’m so 10 (骄傲的) of you. You’ve already made a good impression on her.” “That was my sister,” said Simon. “She came to remind me that tomorrow is her birthday.” 【答案】 1．politely 2．clerks/staff 3．exactly 4．seldom 5．expressions 6．active 7．treats 8．admire 9．cap/hat 10．proud 【导语】本文主要讲述了在办公室上班的西蒙每次发现顾客总是走向黛比而不是自己，他的同事克里斯帮他分析了原因。 1．句意：黛比礼貌地接待了她。根据文中“Debbie greeted her…”及汉语提示可知，此处指的是礼貌地接待某人，副词politely“礼貌地”，修饰动词greeted，符合语境。故填politely。 2．句意：工作人员之一克里斯站在那里。根据文中“Chris, one of the…was standing there.”及汉语提示可知，此处指的是其中一名职员，one of the后跟名词复数。名词staff“职员”或clerk“店员”，其复数形式符合语境。故填clerks/staff。 3．句意：你看起来很不高兴。根据文中“You look…unhappy.”及汉语提示可知，此处指的是看起来确实很不开心，exactly“确切地”，副词修饰形容词unhappy，符合语境。故填exactly。 4．句意：我很少有他们。我无法理解。根据文中“I…have them. I can’t understand it. ”及汉语提示可知，此处指的是很少拥有客户，seldom“很少”，程度副词修饰动词have，符合语境。故填seldom。 5．句意：我指的是你的手势和脸上的表情。根据文中“I mean your gestures and the…on your face.”及汉语提示可知，此处指的是脸上的表情，expressions“表情”，名词作宾语，符合语境。故填expressions。 6．句意：你看起来很害羞，也不活跃。根据文中“You look shy and you aren’t…”及汉语提示可知，此处指的是西蒙很不活跃，active“活跃的”，形容词作表语，符合语境。故填active。 7．句意：她总是面带微笑，以温暖和善良的态度对待他们。根据文中“She always smiles and…them with warmth and kindness.”及汉语提示可知，此处指的是黛比总是以温暖和善良的态度对待顾客。句子为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式，treat“招待”，其三单形式“treats”符合语境。故填treats。 8．句意：这就是为什么人们欣赏她，向她寻求帮助，而不是你。根据文中“That’s why people…her and go to her for help, and not you.”及汉语提示可知，此处指的是人们很欣赏黛比，admire“欣赏”，符合语境。故填admire。 9．句意：几分钟后，一个戴着漂亮帽子的漂亮女孩走进办公室。根据文中“Minutes later, a beautiful girl with a nice…got into the office.”及汉语提示可知，此处指的是戴着帽子，其英文表达为hat或者cap。故填cap/hat。 10．句意：我为你感到骄傲。根据文中“I’m so…of you. ”及汉语提示可知，此处指的是我为你骄傲，be proud of“为……骄傲”，固定短语，符合语境。故填proud。 阅读短文，根据语篇内容及中文意思填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Papermaking is one of the Four Great Inventions of ancient China. Paper was first 1 (创造) about 2,000 years ago in China. After 2 (它的) invention, people started to write on paper. In those days, books were made only one at a time by hand. As a result, there were not many books and they were expensive. So, few people had the chance to learn to read. Printing was invented in China during the Sui and Tang Dynasties. Later, developments in printing made it possible to 3 (生产) books more quickly and cheaply, which resulted in a 4 (贸易) in books and more people learning to read. Knowledge and ideas 5 (传播) faster than ever before. In a way, we can compare the invention of paper and printing to the 6 (引入，介绍) of the Internet in the twentieth century. The Internet is growing very fast. A much larger amount of information can be stored (储存) in more different 7 (形式) on the Internet than in books. And the machines we use to read it are now small and light, often smaller and lighter than a single book, which makes reading really 8 (方便). Computers and the Internet are used in 9 (当地的) classrooms now. Newspapers and magazines are already read online. So which 10 (方向) will traditional printing take in the future? Let’s wait and see. 【答案】 1．created 2．its 3．produce 4．trade 5．spread 6．introduction 7．forms 8．convenient 9．local 10．direction 【导语】本文主要向我们介绍中国古代四大发明之一——造纸术。 1．句意：纸是大约2000年前在中国发明的。create“创造”，与was构成一般过去时的被动语态，用过去分词形式，故填created。 2．句意：纸发明后，人们开始在纸上写字。its“它的”，形容词性物主代词作定语修饰invention，故填its。 3．句意：后来，印刷术的发展使得更快、更便宜地生产书籍成为可能，这导致了图书交易，更多的人学会了阅读。produce“生产”，不定式结构中符号to后用动词原形，故填produce。 4．句意：后来，印刷术的发展使得更快、更便宜地生产书籍成为可能，这导致了图书交易，更多的人学会了阅读。trade“贸易”，a修饰可数名词单数，故填trade。 5．句意：知识和思想的传播比以往任何时候都要快。spread“传播”，根据前后文可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，spread的过去式还是spread，故填spread。 6．句意：在某种程度上，我们可以把造纸术和印刷术的发明与20世纪互联网的引入相提并论。introduction“引入，介绍”为可数名词，此处指互联网的引入，用其单数形式，故填introduction。 7．句意：在因特网上可以以更多不同的形式存储比在书本上多得多的信息。form“形式”，“more different”修饰可数名词复数，故填forms。 8．句意：我们用来阅读它的机器现在又小又轻，通常比一本书还小还轻，这使得阅读非常方便。convenient“方便”，用于make...+adj.结构中，形容词作宾语补足语，故填convenient。 9．句意：当地的教室现在使用电脑和互联网。local“当地的”，作定语修饰classrooms，故填local。 10．句意：那么，传统印刷的未来将走向何方？direction“方向”，which修饰可数名词单数，故填direction。 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语的意思，写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词) 。 A woman wrote to us saying she was doing a workshop for children to help them develop self-confidence and asked 1 (是否) we could help her or not. Klassy Evans, editor of Self-Help Stuff That Works gave this 2 (专业的) answer. What I know about self-confidence is: You can’t give them self-confidence. What you can do is to allow them to try to do things well. By doing that, they become confident of 3 (他们自己) . I’ve seen many 4 (有耐心的) teachers try to say nice things to encourage kids, trying to make them feel good, but it usually 5 (失败) . It’s interesting to know how the word confidence 6 (确切地) comes. Confidence is from Latin, meaning to trust fully. Children must learn to trust their own 7 (能力). And I don’t know any way to do that but in the 8 (过程) of doing things, children need to be 9 (教) on how they can trying things and deal with difficulties and go on when they don’t succeed. If I was doing a workshop for kids, and I’ve done a few workshops in my life. 10 (尽管) they’ve been for high-school kids, I’d help them learn how to achieve. When they know how to achieve and get up again after the setback, then confidence is the result. 【答案】 1．whether 2．professional 3．themselves 4．patient 5．fails 6．exactly 7．ability 8．process 9．taught 10．Though/Although 【导语】本文主要是谈论如何培养孩子的自信，给出了新的观点:我们不能给孩子自信，而应给孩子做好事情的机会，让他们做好事情之后体验成功，进而获得自信。 1．句意：一位女士写信给我们，说她正在为孩子们举办一个讲习班，帮助他们培养自信，并问我们是否可以帮助她。“是否”if/whether，后文出现or not，只有whther连用。故填whether。 2．句意：《自助者天助》的编辑克拉西·埃文斯给出了这个专业的答案。“专业的”professional，此处修饰名词，作定语。故填professional。 3．句意：通过这样做，他们变得对自己充满信心。“他们自己”themselves，此处作宾语。故填themselves。 4．句意：我见过很多有耐心的老师试图说一些好听的话来鼓励孩子，试图让他们感觉良好，但通常都会失败。“耐心的”patient，此处形式名词teachers，作定语。故填patient。 5．句意：我见过很多有耐心的老师试图说一些好听的话来鼓励孩子，试图让他们感觉良好，但通常都会失败。“失败”fail，句子时态为一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数，动词应使用三单。故填fails。 6．句意：知道信心这个词到底是怎么来的是很有意思的。“确切地”exactly，副词作状语。故填exactly。 7．句意：孩子们必须学会相信自己的能力。“能力”ability，通常作单数名词。故填ability。 8．句意：我不知道该怎么做，但在做事的过程中，需要教会孩子们如何尝试、处理困难，以及在失败时继续前进。“过程”process，可数名词，此处应使用单数形式。故填process。 9．句意：我不知道该怎么做，但在做事的过程中，需要教会孩子们如何尝试、处理困难，以及在失败时继续前进。“教”teach，主语和谓语动词之间为被动关系，此处应使用被动语态，结构为be done，因此此处应使用过去分词taught。故填taught。 10．句意：尽管这些研讨会都是为高中生举办的，我会帮助他们学习如何实现目标。“尽管”though/although，引导让步状语从句，首字母开头应大写。故填Though/Although。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期中复习之短文汉语提示填空15篇 （期中考试单元话题） 本资料共15篇专题训练，从上到下按照难度分层训练 题号 难度 知识点 1 较易 科学家,记叙文 2 较易 发明与创造,环境保护,记叙文 3 较易 个人经历,记叙文 4 较易 其他著名人物,记叙文 5 较易 个人经历,哲理感悟,记叙文 6 适中 城市,旅行,说明文 7 适中 发明与创造,家人和亲人,记叙文 8 适中 中华文化,说明文 9 适中 健康与运动,方法/策略,意见/建议 10 适中 中华文化,国际赛事 11 较难 环境保护,科普知识 12 较难 问路 13 较难 方法/策略,叙事忆旧 14 较难 发明与创造,中华文化 15 较难 教育,青少年问题,意见/建议 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 Wang Zhenyi was a great woman scientist, mathematician and poet during the Qing dynasty. Wang was born in a rich 1 (家庭) in Anhui Province in 1768. At that time, girls couldn’t get good education, but her father 2 (鼓励) her to study. When she was 3 (年轻的) she learned many different subjects, such as 4 (数学), astronomy （the study of stars and planets） and so on. She began studying them by 5 (她自己) at the age of 18．In the 6 (接着的，接下来的) years, she wrote several books to explain difficult scientific ideas in simple ways. 7 (在……期间) that period, all people deeply 8 (相信) that lunar eclipses (月食) were caused by gods. To explain the 9 (事实，真相), Wang made a model with a lamp, a table and a mirror. She proved that eclipses are natural events. 10 (尽管) Wang died young, she influenced a lot of later scientists. Today, she is still remembered not only for her discoveries but also for her courage to challenge old ideas. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 Today was our school’s “Creative Challenge Day”. Each class had to make something useful from recycled or simple 1 (材料). I was really excited because I love doing handicrafts. Our group decided to make a small garden model. I shaped little flowerpots using soft clay. My classmate Emma used scissors to cut colorful paper into butterflies and 2 (叶子). Tom brought some plastic 3 (叉子) and turned them into a mini fence (栅栏). Then, we made a tree using a stick and a 4 (气球) for the top—it looked like a fruit tree! We used dry 5 (草) around the edges to make the model more real. Kevin suggested we add food boxes as decorations, so we reused some old packages. We also used a 6 (品牌) label from a drink bottle. Then it looked like a real 7 (产品). After the model was 8 (完成), the judges came. They said our work showed great teamwork and smart use of the things. Though we didn’t win first prize, I felt proud of what we built together. I think it’s great to make new things by using recycled things of 9 (日常) life. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词) Till now I still remember that day. It was a cold snowy morning after the winter 1 (假期). I got up early and went to a new school. It is the most famous one among middle schools in New York. I was walking alone slowly and 2 (担心的) about lots of things because it was the first time for me to stay 3 (在国外). It was early and there were no other people on the road, so it was 4 (寂静的) outside. Suddenly a girl on her bike got into 5 (麻烦). She fell off the bike and tried hard to get up but she couldn’t. Without thinking, I went over and helped her. She said “thank you” with a big smile and then rode away. Her smile warmed me a lot. Finally, I got to school. The teacher introduced me to the 6 (整个的) class. Then he asked me to sit 7 (在……旁边) a girl. I felt so nervous that I didn’t look at her. Soon the bell 8 (响铃) for the first class. Their textbooks were different from those at my old school. When I was about to ask the teacher for help, an English book appeared in front of me. “Let’s share.” To my 9 (惊讶，惊奇), it was the girl I helped in the morning. Later on, we became good friends. I learnt that to help others is actually to help 10 (我们自己). Life teaches us not only knowledge but also experience. I hope I will always help others in my life. 阅读下面短文，然后根据所给单词的汉语意思写出单词的正确、完全形式 (每空限填一词)。 Lin Qiaozhi was a famous doctor in women’s disease in the twentieth century. She lived from 1901 to 1983. When she was a little girl, she decided to become a doctor. At that time, it was difficult for a woman to get medical training, but she 1 (设法做成) to do it. She worked hardest 2 (在……之中) her classmates. And in 1929, she became a doctor. She was very busy in her career, travelling 3 (到国外) to study as well as writing books. One of her books was about taking care of 4 (即将死亡的) babies. She gave some simple rules to follow for keeping 5 (百万) of babies clean and healthy. Lin Qiaozhi spent her whole life helping her patients and chose not to have a family of her own. Instead, she made sure that about 50,000 babies were safely born. She was so busy that she didn’t have enough time to look after 6 (她自己). She was honored as Woman of China. When she found some areas were poor and only had bad equipment, she usually offered her help. And she gave many 7 (讲座). Once she went late at 8 (午夜) to deliver a baby for a poor family who could not pay her. 9 (无论什么) happened, it could not stop her saving lives. In 2009, she was reviewed one of the 100 Moved Honorary Men in China. She is a 10 (先驱者) admired by all who know her. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 In his early years, Marcus was a proud young man. He seldom listened to others and was often 1 (缺席) from team training, believing rules were for weaker soldiers. But everything changed after he 2 (不及格) an important leadership examination. One day, while sitting alone in the 3 (私人) garden, Marcus noticed an ant trying to carry a piece of bread twice its size. No matter how many times it fell, the ant stood up at once. Marcus watched for hours, deeply 4 (影响) by its spirit. “If such a tiny insect refuses to give up,” he thought, “why should I?”    From that day, Marcus changed. He 5 (敢于) to face his shortcomings (缺点) and began training actively. To beat off his fear of judgment, he practiced 6 (公开) speaking. His voice was very low at first, but it grew louder weekly. Years later, in an 7 (采访), he shared, “That little ant taught me to respect every effort.” As a team leader, Marcus became 8 (有帮助) and fair. Once, he protected a young 9 (警卫) who was laughed at for his nervousness. His men admired him not out of fear, but out of trust. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Welcome to my hometown! Lying in the southern part of the country, it offers 1 (便利) transportation . Whether you’re a tourist or a newcomer, here’s your guide to our lively community. Start your journey at Green Lake Park in the 2 (东边). It’s a perfect place to relax, with a garden where you can taste sweet 3 (葡萄) every autumn. Behind the park, you’ll find Sunshine Bookstore. It’s perfect for reading. You can also 4 (邮寄)a postcard with a special stamp from the post office next door. The staff there will help to check your 5 (地址) to make sure it’s written correctly. For fun, head to Star Mall. It has shops, cafes, and a cinema. Across the street, City University offers free weekend 6 (课程) on art and technology—try a painting class or a robot-building workshop! Need directions? The 7 (地铁) station’s map will help and Line 3 can take you to all major places quickly. Visit the food street 8 (在……旁边) the hospital! My favorite is a small shop that serves juice made from fresh fruits. End your day at Happy land Amusement Park near the train station. Its roller coasters (过山车) are exciting! If you’re tired, I suggest sitting by the 9 (中心) lake and enjoying the light shows at night. My hometown warmly welcomes you! 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Mia was a young inventor who loved science. She decided to create a special robot to help her grandmother. Her grandmother’s memory was becoming poor, and Mia wanted to make life more 1 (便利的) for her. Mia worked in 2 (秘密) in her workshop. She used her 3 (知识) to program the robot with all of grandmother’s favorite recipes and stories. The robot could even remind her to take medicine. Mia’s brother Leo, who 4 (很少) showed interest, began 5 (敬佩) her work. The process went smoothly. When the robot was 6 (完成), Mia suggested they test it together. The robot worked perfectly! It helped grandmother cook and even told old family stories. Grandmother was so 7 (骄傲的) of Mia. She said, “Your creativity and wisdom have created something wonderful.”     The news spread 8 (广泛地) in their town. Many people asked Mia to make robots for their 9 (亲戚). Mia learned that technology could be used to help people and show love. 阅读下面材料，根据中文提示填入合适的单词，每空限填一词。 In March, during a show in Xingxian Village, people saw bamboo lions with colorful hair on a small stage (舞台). If you stood 1 (在近处), you could see many long lines connected to the bamboo lions. A team of young men behind the stage controlled these lines to make the lions jump, shake and fight for a ball. People 2 (欣赏) the show and cheered. “I’m full of 3 (高兴) right now,” said Chen Jihong, 24, who leads the team. Chen became interested in the dance and wanted to discover its 4 (秘诀) when he watched a lion dance show as a child. 5 (创造) a bamboo lion starts with finding the right bamboo. “The bamboo must come from the south of mountains because the bamboo there is stronger. It takes at least a month to make a lion,” he said. As the lion dance is passed down only 6 (通过) families, it was difficult for Chen’s team to find anyone to teach them. “We watched lots of performances and videos of bamboo lion shows and slowly developed the 7 (能力) to act better. No one is 8 (天生的) with it,” Chen said. During the dance, the performers can’t see the lions on stage and they depend on the sound of the drums to make them move 9 (正确地). So far, their story has been turned into a film to spread the art form. They will continue to fight for what they love. The lion dance is not just a hobby now, but also a 10 (传统) to carry on. 阅读下面的短文，然后根据括号内所给的汉语写出单词的正确形式。（每空一词） Do you have pounds to lose, but don’t have a plan to lose weight? To get started on your journey to lose weight, Mascha Davis, a 77 (国家的；民族的) spokeswoman for the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, suggests that people should pay 78 (关注) to three areas of your lifestyle: food, exercise and sleep. As for eating habits you might start eating more vegetables and drinking more water. Being more physically 79 (活跃；积极) might simply, mean getting up every hour if you have a desk job, taking the stairs instead of the lift and 80 (停放) your car farther from your office. Going to the gym is helpful, but don’t 81 (预料；期待) it to burn off the calories (卡路里) from these morning bread. Generally speaking, after eating high-calorie foods, people are 82 (需要；要求) to take a lot of exercise, just thinking of walking fast for 83 (几乎) two hours to burn off a 500-calorie piece of cake. That’s why eating habits are more important than exercise for weight loss. Since sleep 84 (影响) the feeling of hunger and fullness, not getting enough sleep is another big thing that can break your plan. “Sleep is necessary,” Davis said. “You need to 85 (避免) staying up late and having to get up early.” If you’re not 86 (生气勃勃) but always tired and drink coffee all day, you may need to make some changes. 阅读下面短文，根据所给汉语意思及文章内容，写出单词的正确形式。（每空限填一词） “Culture is the heart of a city and cultural activities are important to build its image (形象).” said Chen Weiqiang, an official of the Hangzhou Asian Games Organizing Committee. Hangzhou is on the way to become an 1 (国际的) city. The Hangzhou Asian Games and Asian Para Games (亚残会) are 2 (广泛地) known as important sports events this year. They show Chinese 3 (传统的) culture, for example, Liangzhu culture to the world. Тhе Аrсhаеоlоgісаl Ruіnѕ оf Lіаngzhu Сіtу (良渚古城遗址) 4 (位于) іn Наngzhоu. Іt’ѕ іmроrtаnt because it shows China has a history of at least 5,000 years. People can easily pay 5 (关注) to Liangzhu culture in the Hangzhou Asian Games. For example, we can see Liangzhu culture on its torch (火炬). Its head is 6 (确切地) like a jade cong (玉琮), a famous finding from the ruins. Its burner nozzle (出火口) is like the earliest oracle bone (甲骨) character of “cong”, which 7 (意味着) “light going in a cycle inside”. Besides, the mascots (吉祥物), without 8 (疑惑), also show Liangzhu culture. One of them, Congcong, stands for the Archaeological Ruins of Liangzhu City. Its body is mainly 9 (着色) yellow, which stands for earth and harvest. On its head, there are some “man-and-beast patterns” (神人兽面纹). The pattern is also an important 10 (象征) of Liangzhu culture. It tells us being brave and doing better than you thought is possible. The idea of the mascot Feifei of the Asian Para Games is from the divine bird (神鸟) in Liangzhu culture. The pattern on its wings and its face is classic in Liangzhu culture. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 Every year Pantone Color Institute, a color company which sets a color 1 (任务), choose one color as the color of the year. “Greenery”, a yellow-green color, is the color of 2017. It is the color of nature and makes us relaxed. It advises people to 2 (意识到) the importance of 3 (简单的) life. The color of 2018 is “purple” which means energetic (充满活力的). It’s 4 (考虑；斟酌) the most popular color 5 (在……当中) all the colors in 2018. What’s the color of 2019? They have already had a 6 (讨论). Recently, “living coral (珊瑚)” has been chosen as the color of the year. Living coral is a golden orange color. It’s believed that there is something 7 (惊人的) about orange. It makes us think of the rising sun which 8 (照耀) warm. This color means happiness and provides comfort to us. What’s more, “living coral” also make us think of the dying coral reefs (珊瑚礁) around the world. Because of the global warming, the world’s coral reefs are losing their color and life. Protecting the coral reefs is protecting 9 (我们自己). The company hopes the society will be influenced by the color of 2019. People should start to do something so that we can 10 (继续) to see living coral in the real coral reefs as well as on Panton’s color palette (调色板). 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Asking for directions is the first thing we should do when we arrive in a new place, or even when we are just trying to find a 1 (陌生的) place. Knowing how to ask for them can make our life much easier. Greet others with some important and useful expressions politely. If you want to get a nice answer, you’d better begin by saying “hello” first to 2 (当地) people. And some words like “may” “can” and “could” will help you 3 (表达) yourself better. Build your words. You should know the basic words when asking for directions. It may be 4 (有帮助的) for you to remember some famous places. Then try to use the right words 5 (明智地) when asking for a direction. Get to know the transport system. Sometimes, you’re likely to find that you are still far from the place you want to visit. Which kind of 6 (公共的) transport should you choose? You might ask like this, “Do I need to take the 7 (地铁) to get there?” Don’t be afraid of using symbols. Every city in the world has 8 (它的) own symbols. You will 9 (增加) search time if you don’t know what the most important symbols are in the city. And if you pay 10 (关注) to your place, you may find that there are many symbols there. Don’t be too silent to ask. Learn to relax if you get lost somewhere. Every person may do that now and then, especially when visiting a new city. But always make sure you can ask others for help. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 Debbie and Simon looked up when an old lady got into their office. The lady looked at them quickly, and then walked over to Debbie. Debbie greeted (接待) her 1 (礼貌地). Simon was very sad and took some papers over to the fax machine. Chris, one of the 2 (职员), was standing there. “What’s up, Simon? You look 3 (确切地) unhappy.” “Customers in all parts of the world always like Debbie better than me. I 4 (很少) have them. I can’t understand it. ” “I can. Whether or not you can do this well depends on the way you communicate. Communicating is not just about speaking. Body language is important, too.” “Body language?” “I mean your gestures (姿势) and the 5 (表情) on your face. Your look communicates things as well as your words. The way you look at people doesn’t give them a good impression (印象), Simon. You often rest your head on your hand. You look shy and you aren’t 6 (积极的). But look at Debbie. She holds her head up. She always smiles and 7 (招待) them with warmth and kindness. That’s why people 8 (欣赏) her and go to her for help, and not you.” After that, Simon tried to smile at people. This seemed to work. Minutes later, a beautiful girl with a nice 9 (帽子) got into the office. She looked at Debbie and then Simon. Without thinking twice, she went to Simon and gave him a big smile. A few moments later, she left, still smiling. Chris came over at once and said, “Well done, Simon. I’m so 10 (骄傲的) of you. You’ve already made a good impression on her.” “That was my sister,” said Simon. “She came to remind me that tomorrow is her birthday.” 阅读短文，根据语篇内容及中文意思填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Papermaking is one of the Four Great Inventions of ancient China. Paper was first 1 (创造) about 2,000 years ago in China. After 2 (它的) invention, people started to write on paper. In those days, books were made only one at a time by hand. As a result, there were not many books and they were expensive. So, few people had the chance to learn to read. Printing was invented in China during the Sui and Tang Dynasties. Later, developments in printing made it possible to 3 (生产) books more quickly and cheaply, which resulted in a 4 (贸易) in books and more people learning to read. Knowledge and ideas 5 (传播) faster than ever before. In a way, we can compare the invention of paper and printing to the 6 (引入，介绍) of the Internet in the twentieth century. The Internet is growing very fast. A much larger amount of information can be stored (储存) in more different 7 (形式) on the Internet than in books. And the machines we use to read it are now small and light, often smaller and lighter than a single book, which makes reading really 8 (方便). Computers and the Internet are used in 9 (当地的) classrooms now. Newspapers and magazines are already read online. So which 10 (方向) will traditional printing take in the future? Let’s wait and see. 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语的意思，写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词) 。 A woman wrote to us saying she was doing a workshop for children to help them develop self-confidence and asked 1 (是否) we could help her or not. Klassy Evans, editor of Self-Help Stuff That Works gave this 2 (专业的) answer. What I know about self-confidence is: You can’t give them self-confidence. What you can do is to allow them to try to do things well. By doing that, they become confident of 3 (他们自己) . I’ve seen many 4 (有耐心的) teachers try to say nice things to encourage kids, trying to make them feel good, but it usually 5 (失败) . It’s interesting to know how the word confidence 6 (确切地) comes. Confidence is from Latin, meaning to trust fully. Children must learn to trust their own 7 (能力). And I don’t know any way to do that but in the 8 (过程) of doing things, children need to be 9 (教) on how they can trying things and deal with difficulties and go on when they don’t succeed. If I was doing a workshop for kids, and I’ve done a few workshops in my life. 10 (尽管) they’ve been for high-school kids, I’d help them learn how to achieve. When they know how to achieve and get up again after the setback, then confidence is the result. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $