名词（教师讲解卷）-2026版湖北省（技能高考）《英语考点双析卷》第3卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版湖北省（技能高考）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷，共涵盖20个考点的74份试卷，助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。 本卷是2026版湖北省（技能高考）《英语考点双析卷》的第3卷，主要考查名词。 2026版湖北省（技能高考）《英语考点双析卷》第3卷 名词 教师讲解卷 基础巩固 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题2分，满分 40分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.More and more____ want to learn about Chinese culture. A. Germans B. German C.Germany D. Germans' 2. Look! There are some eating grass on the hill. A. sheep B.cow C. horse D.rabbit 3.I'm not hungry at all because I just ate much ____. A. apples B. bananas C. bread D.milk 4. With the introduction of the "double reduction" policy (双减政策), one of the that the students have less homework. A. changes; is B. change; is C. changes; are D.change; are 5. All ____received fresh flowers on Women's Day. A. woman teacher B. woman teachers C. women teachers D. women teacher 6. Look! There are many on the hill. A. monkeys B. horse C.cow D.duck 7.--- There are many about this farm. ---Yes, lots of are planted on it. A. photo; potato B. photos; potatos C. photos; potatoes D. photoes; potatoes 8. Kaili is one of the most beautiful in Guizhou. A. place B. cities C. town D. country 9. The boy didn't find much about the topic on that website. A. report B.article C.information D. story 10. --- Can I help you? --- Please give me about the trains to Daqing. A. a few informations B. a little informations C. a little information D. a few information 11. Uncle Li has a farm, and there are some on the farm. A. chicken and sheep B. chickens and sheeps C. chickens and sheep D. chicken and sheeps 12. They are thirsty. Will you please give them____. A. some bottles of waters B. some bottles of water C. some bottle of water D. some bottle of waters 13. Nobody thought it was easy to finish so much work in . A. two days' time B. two-days time C. two day's time D. two days time 14. I'm so hungry. Please give me ___to eat. A. three bread breads B.three pieces of bread C. three pieces of D.three piece of bread 15. --- What would you like to eat, honey? --- . A.Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of rices B.Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of rice C.Chickens with vegetables and two bowls of rice D.Chickens with vegetable and two bowls of rices 16. --- Peter, how far is it from your home to school? --- It's only five ___ walk. A.minute B. minutes C. minute's D. minutes' 17. Would you please give me some on how to learn English well? A. advices B. suggestion C.advice D.advise 18.About 2000 went to see the Asian Fashion Show last night. A. German B. Australian C.Chinese D. American 19. There are millions of websites on the Internet and there a lot of useful on the websites. A. are; informations B.are;information C.is; informations D.is; information 20. The three upstairs are too small to have enough for a double bed. A. room; room B. room; rooms C. rooms; room D. rooms; rooms 能力提升 2、 单项选择题（共20 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 50 分） 21.Those books in the classroom are . A.Jim and Dick B.Jim's and Dick's C.Jim's and Dick D.Jim and Dick's 22.Near our school there are two . A.shoe shops B.shoes shops C.shoe’s shops D.shoes’shops 23.Everyone is speaking the man who has given his life to our country. A.in the praise of B.in praise for C.in praise of D.in the praise for 24.When Mr. Brown came yesterday, his family having supper. A.is B.are C.was D.were 25.---Where is your father?---At____. A.Mr.Black's B.Mr.Black C.the Mr.Black's D.the Mr.Black 26.Here is for you. A.a good news B.a piece of news C.so good news D.many good news 27.I will give you a . Have a good journey home. A.two months time B.two-month time C.two month's time D.two month time 28.32.Please give me paper. A.one B.a piece C.a D.a piece of 29.John bought for himself yesterday. A.two pairs of shoes B.two pair of shoe C.two pair of shoes D.two pairs shoes 30.---How many have you got on your farm? ---I've got five. A.sheeps B.sheep C.pig D.chicken 31.Some came to our school for a visit that day. A.Germans B.Germen C.Germany D.Germanies 32.How wonderful! The is made of . A.house; glass B.house; glasses C.houses; glass D.houses; glasses 33.I want to make___with you. A.a friend B.friend C.the friend D.friends 34.This table is made of . A.many glass B.glasses C.some glasses D.glass 35.---What would you like to have for lunch, sir? ---I'd like___! A.chicken B.a chicken C.chickens D.the chicken 36. Children should make for old people in a bus. A.room B.a room C.rooms D.the room 37.It's about walk from my home to the park. A.two hours B.two hour's C.two hours' D.two of hours 38.---Can we have some ? ---Yes,please. A.banana B.oranges C.apple D.pear 39.There are five on the table. A.tomatos B.piece of tomatoes C.tomatoes D.tomato 40.They got much from those new books. A.ideas B.photos C.information D.stories 三、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共10小题，每小题2分, 满分20分。） A What do you think of domestic brands(国产品牌)?Chinese buyers used to prefer foreign brands. They thought that products made by foreign companies were better than Chinese ones. With the development of China, the situation has changed. Here are three persons’ opinions. Li Qiang,interviewee of CCTV-2Chinese people born before 1985 usually think foreign brands are better than Chinese ones, but for those born after1985, they don't think so. When I went to England in 1997, 1 thought the difference between China and Europe was quite big. However, for those born in the 1990s, when they visit Europe, they do not think the difference is big. Qin Hai, reporter of China Daily More young Chinese buyers are showing their love for domestic brands. This change is shown in many markets. More than 90% of young Chinese buyers prefer domestic appliance (电器) brands. For the domestic companies which produce food, drinks, or personal care products, their share of the market was only 3.3% ten years ago, but it has increased to nearly 70% by now. Meng Fan,researcher of Taobao Chinese buyers especially the young people don't believe foreign brands are better.They think “Made in China”is better than before. The Chinese smartphone market is controlled by domestic companies---Huawei，OPPO,vivo and Xiaomi. Apple is the only foreign brand in the top five, but it has lost large ground in recent years. Its market share was down to 37% in2018,although it was 54% in 2015. ( )41.Who may prefer foreign brands to Chinese brands in China? A. Those born after 1985. B.Those born before 1985. C.Those born in 1985. D.Those born in 1990s. ( )42.What is the market share of the domestic companies which produce food, drinks, or personal care products now A. Nearly 70%. B. Nearly 54%. C.Nearly 37%. D.Nearly 17%. ( )43. Which domestic companies control the Chinese smartphone market according to Meng Fan? A. Xiaomi, Apple, OPPO and vivo. B.Huawei, OPPO,vivo and Xiaomi. C.Huawei,vivo,Xiaomi and Apple. D.Apple,Huawei,OPPO and Xiaomi. ( )44.Why do more young Chinese choose domestic brands according to the passage? A. Because products made by foreign companies are better. B. Because all young foreign buyers begin to buy Chinese brands. C. Because all products made by domestic companies are better than foreign products. D. Because they think domestic brands are better than before. 45.What's the best title for this passage? A.Young Chinese Are Crazy About Foreign Brands B.Apple Is More and More Popular in China C.Domestic Brands Get More Popular in China D.China Is More Developed Than Europe B Every day, people throw away lots of rubbish. This causes serious environmental pollution. Where does all the rubbish go and what happens to it? Most of rubbish goes into“landfills". Though we do not know exactly where all these landfills are, they are close to where we live. People hardly believe that most of the cities in China are surrounded by rubbish. Putting this rubbish in landfills takes up too much space. So we have another way to get rid of rubbish burning. But this pollutes the air around us. And we find the third way-recycling. Today it has become more and more popular, because it is much better than the other two ways. In fact, most of rubbish can be recycled and reused. For example, wooden chopsticks can be reused to make paper ; glass and plastic can be made into new bottles. However, the traditional ways are not enough to deal with the growing quantities of rubbish. We still have a long way to go. The Chinese government has realized the importance of recycling rubbish. It has made some rules and laws to stop people from littering here and there. People are also encouraged to sort (分类) rubbish and throw it into different dustbins. We should always remember: sorting rubbish is a new fashion! ( )46. The underlined word “landfills” in the text means“ ”. A.垃圾 B.土地 C.土地填埋 D.垃圾填埋场 ( )47.How many ways of getting rid of rubbish are mentioned in the text? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five. ( )48. What is the harm of burning rubbish? A. It takes up too much space. B.It makes too much noise. C. It pollutes the air around us. D.It produces large quantities of rubbish. ( )49.What is the new fashion according to the last paragraph? A. Sorting rubbish. B. Putting rubbish in landfills. C.Burning rubbish. D.Making rules and laws. ( )50. Which of the following might be the best title for the text? A.Air Pollution B. Rubbish Recycling C.Environment Protection D.Dealing with Rubbish 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版湖北省（技能高考）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷，共涵盖20个考点的74份试卷，助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。 本卷是2026版湖北省（技能高考）《英语考点双析卷》的第3卷，主要考查名词。 2026版湖北省（技能高考）《英语考点双析卷》第3卷 名词 教师讲解卷 基础巩固 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题2分，满分 40分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.More and more____ want to learn about Chinese culture. A. Germans B. German C.Germany D. Germans' 【答案】A 【解析】句意:越来越多的德国人想要学习中国文化。考查名词复数变化，German意为“德国人”，为可数名词;根据more and more可知要用German的复数形式，即Germans。故选A。2. Look! There are some eating grass on the hill. A. sheep B.cow C. horse D.rabbit 【答案】A 【解析】句意:看!山丘上有一些羊在吃草。考查名词复数变化。sheep羊，可数名词，单复数同形;cow 牛，可数名词，复数为 cows;horse马，可数名词，复数为horses;rabbit兔子，可数名词，复数为rabbits.some后面加可数名词复数或不可数名词，只有sheep符合。故选 A. 3.I'm not hungry at all because I just ate much ____. A. apples B. bananas C. bread D.milk 【答案】C 【解析】句意:我一点都不饿，因为我刚刚吃了一些面包。考查名词修饰词。apples苹果，可数名词复数;bananas 香蕉，可数名词复数; bread 面包，不可数名词;milk牛年，不可数名词。much后加不可数名词，排除 A和B;句中动词为ate(吃)，应搭配吃的，milk 是喝的，不能选。故选C。 4. With the introduction of the "double reduction" policy (双减政策), one of the that the students have less homework. A. changes; is B. change; is C. changes; are D.change; are 【答案】A 【解析】句意:随着双减政策的实施，其中一个变化就是学生们的作业变少了。考查名词单复数和主谓一致。one of+名词复数,所以第一空填changes;在 one of+名词复数的句型中，主语是one，谓语动词用第三人称单数，所以第二空填is.故选A. 5. All ____received fresh flowers on Women's Day. A. woman teacher B. woman teachers C. women teachers D. women teacher 【答案】C 【解析】句意:在妇女节那天，所有的女老师都收到了鲜花。考查复合名词复数变化。由man 或woman构成的复合名词变复数时，两部分都需要变成复数形式，即woman变成women,teacher变成teachers.故选C. 6. Look! There are many on the hill. A. monkeys B. horse C.cow D.duck 【答案】A 【解析】句意:看!小山丘有一些猴子。考查名词修饰词。Monkeys猴子，可数名词复数;horse马，可数名词单数;cow牛，可数名词单数;duck 鸭子，可数名词单数。many后加可数名词复数。故选 A. 7.--- There are many about this farm. ---Yes, lots of are planted on it. A. photo; potato B. photos; potatos C. photos; potatoes D. photoes; potatoes 【答案】C 【解析】句意:--这里有一些有关农场的照片。-是的，农场上肿了很多土豆。考查名词复数变化规则。以o结尾的可数名词变复数分两种情况:以元音+o 结尾的名词，加-s， 以辅音+o结尾的名词，加-es，photo 是特殊情况，变复数直接加s,变为photos;potato是“以辅音加o结尾的”，变复数加 es，变为potatoes，故选C。 8. Kaili is one of the most beautiful in Guizhou. A. place B. cities C. town D. country 【答案】B 【解析】句意:凯里是贵州最漂亮的城市之一。考查名词单复数。place 地方，可数名词单数;cities 城市，可数名词复数;town小镇，可数名词单数;country 国家，可数名词单数。one of the most beautiful+可数名词复数，只有cities 是复数。故选B. 9. The boy didn't find much about the topic on that website. A. report B.article C.information D. story 【答案】C 【解析】句意:这个男孩在那个网站上没有找到太多有关这个话题的信息，考查名词修饰词。report报告，可数名词单数;article文章，可数名词单数; information 信息，不可数名词;story故事，可数名词单数。much后加不可数名词。故选 C. 10. --- Can I help you? --- Please give me about the trains to Daqing. A. a few informations B. a little informations C. a little information D. a few information 【答案】C 【解析】句意:--我可以帮到你吗?-请给我一些有关去大庆的火车的信息吧。考查名词修饰词和名词的数。A few一些，修饰可数名词复数;a little一些，修饰不可数名词:information 信息，不可数名词，没有复数形式。故选C. 11. Uncle Li has a farm, and there are some on the farm. A. chicken and sheep B. chickens and sheeps C. chickens and sheep D. chicken and sheeps 【答案】C 【解析】句意:李叔叔有一个农场，农场上有很多鸡和羊。考查可数名词复数变化。chicken鸡，可数名词，复数形式为chickens(这里注意 chicken 作为“鸡肉”来讲是不可数名词);sheep 羊，可数名词，单复数同形;some后加可数名词复数或不可数名词。故选C. 12. They are thirsty. Will you please give them____. A. some bottles of waters B. some bottles of water C. some bottle of water D. some bottle of waters 【答案】B 【解析】句意:他们渴了。你可以给他们几瓶水吗?考查不可数名词的数。water水，不可数名词，没有复数形式，所以排除A和D; bottle 瓶，量词，可数名词;some后加可数名词复数形式。故选B. 13. Nobody thought it was easy to finish so much work in . A. two days' time B. two-days time C. two day's time D. two days time 【答案】A 【解析】句意:没有人会认为用两天的时问完成如此多的工作是一件容易的事情。考查名词的数和所有格。根据句意可知，空处意思为“两天的时间”，“……的”有两种表达方式:1.用名词所有格表达，又因为是两天，所以是two days’;2.在 two 和 day 之间加连字符，变成复合形容词，即two-day，这里的day用单数。故选 A。 14. I'm so hungry. Please give me ___to eat. A. three bread breads B.three pieces of bread C. three pieces of D.three piece of bread 【答案】B 【解析】句意:我很饿。请给我三片面包吃吧。考查不可数名词的数。bread面包，不可数名词，没有复数形式，所以排除 A; piece 片，可数名词，因为“三片”，所以用复数形式three pieces of bread.故选B. 15. --- What would you like to eat, honey? --- . A.Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of rices B.Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of rice C.Chickens with vegetables and two bowls of rice D.Chickens with vegetable and two bowls of rices 【答案】B 【解析】句意:--亲爱的，你想吃什么?-鸡肉和蔬菜，加两碗米饭.考查名词的数。chicken作为“鸡肉”来讲，是不可数名词，没有复数形式，作为“鸡”来讲是可数名词，本题中是“鸡肉”的意思，所以是不可数名词，没有复数形式，排除C和D;vegetable蔬菜，可数名词，常用复数形式vegetables; rice 米饭，不可数名词，没有复数形式，排除 A。故选B. 16. --- Peter, how far is it from your home to school? --- It's only five ___ walk. A.minute B. minutes C. minute's D. minutes' 【答案】D 【解析】句意:--皮特，从你家到学校有多远?一只有步行五分钟的路程。考查名词的数和名词所有格。因为是“五分钟”，所以minute要用复数形式 minutes;根据句意，空处填的意思是“五分钟的”，所以用名词所有格，s结尾直接加’。故选 D。 17. Would you please give me some on how to learn English well? A. advices B. suggestion C.advice D.advise 【答案】C 【解析】句意:你可以给我一些有关于如何学好英语的建议吗?考查名词的数。advice建议，不可数名词，没有复数形式;suggestion建议，可数名词，复数为suggestions;advise动词，some后加可数名词复数或不可数名词。故选C. 18.About 2000 went to see the Asian Fashion Show last night. A. German B. Australian C.Chinese D. American 【答案】C 【解析】句意:昨天晚上大概有两千个中国人去看了亚洲时尚秀。考查可数名词复数变化。German德国人，复数为Germans;Australian澳大利亚人，复数为Australians;Chinese中国人，复数为Chinese;American 美国人，复数为Americans。根据句意可知要填复数形式。故选C. 19. There are millions of websites on the Internet and there a lot of useful on the websites. A. are; informations B.are;information C.is; informations D.is; information 【答案】D 【解析】句意:互联网上有成千上万个网站。网站上有很多有用的信息。考查主谓一致和名词的数。information 信息，不可数名词，没有复数形式，所以排除 A 和 C;不可数名词作主语，谓语动词用三单。故选D. 20. The three upstairs are too small to have enough for a double bed. A. room; room B. room; rooms C. rooms; room D. rooms; rooms 【答案】C 【解析】句意:楼上的三个房间太小了，以至于没有足够的空间放双人床。考查名词的数。room作为“房间”来讲是可数名词，复数形式为rooms;作为“空间”来讲是不可数名词，没有复数形式。根据句意可知,第一空意为“房间”，且为“三个房间”，用复数rooms;第二空意为“空间”，没有复数形式，直接填room。故选 C. 能力提升 2、 单项选择题（共20 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 50 分） 21.Those books in the classroom are . A.Jim and Dick B.Jim's and Dick's C.Jim's and Dick D.Jim and Dick's 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查名词所有格。当表示两人共同拥有某物时，只需在最后一个名词后加 's。句中 "those books" 是复数，但指的是两人共有的那些书，因此用 Jim and Dick's。如果是分别拥有，则应为 Jim's and Dick's books。 22.Near our school there are two . A.shoe shops B.shoes shops C.shoe’s shops D.shoes’shops 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查名词作定语的用法。当名词用来修饰另一个名词，说明其类别或用途时，通常用单数形式。因此，"鞋店" 的正确表达是 shoe shops（shoe 作为定语修饰 shops）。类似的还有：car factories, book stores 等。 23.Everyone is speaking the man who has given his life to our country. A.in the praise of B.in praise for C.in praise of D.in the praise for 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查固定短语。"赞扬某人" 的固定搭配是 in praise of，中间没有冠词 "the"，后面接介词 "of"。 24.When Mr. Brown came yesterday, his family having supper. A.is B.are C.was D.were 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查集体名词的谓语动词。family 是一个集体名词，当它强调家庭中的各个成员时，谓语动词用复数；当它强调整体概念时，谓语动词用单数。句中 "having supper"（正在吃晚饭）这个动作是由家庭成员个体发出的，因此谓语动词用复数 were。 25.---Where is your father?---At____. A.Mr.Black's B.Mr.Black C.the Mr.Black's D.the Mr.Black 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查名词所有格省略的用法。在表示某人的家、店铺、诊所等地点时，经常省略掉所有格后面的名词（如 house, office 等）。"At Mr. Black's" 完整形式是 "At Mr. Black's house/office"。 26.Here is for you. A.a good news B.a piece of news C.so good news D.many good news 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查不可数名词的量化。news（新闻）是不可数名词，不能与 a/an 连用，也不能直接变复数。表示 "一条消息" 需要用量词 a piece of。A、C、D 选项的结构均不符合不可数名词的用法。 27.I will give you a . Have a good journey home. A.two months time B.two-month time C.two month's time D.two month time 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查时间名词的所有格。表示 "……时间的量" 时，可以用时间名词的所有格形式。这里是 "两个月的时间"，"两个月" 作为整体修饰 "time"，因此用 two month's time。注意：当连字符连接时，应为 a two-month journey，但这里后面有 "time"，所以不使用连字符形式。 28.32.Please give me paper. A.one B.a piece C.a D.a piece of 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查不可数名词的量化。paper 作 "纸" 讲时是不可数名词。要表示“一张纸”需要使用量词 a piece of。 29.John bought for himself yesterday. A.two pairs of shoes B.two pair of shoe C.two pair of shoes D.two pairs shoes 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查可数名词 pair 的用法。pair（双，对）是一个可数名词。"两双鞋" 的正确表达是 two pairs of shoes。其中 pair 需要用复数形式，后面的名词 shoe 也用复数。 30.---How many have you got on your farm? ---I've got five. A.sheeps B.sheep C.pig D.chicken 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查名词的不规则复数形式。sheep（绵羊）的单复数同形。从答句 "five" 可知问句问的是数量，所以用 sheep 的复数形式，即 sheep 本身。A 选项 sheeps 是错误的拼写。 31.Some came to our school for a visit that day. A.Germans B.Germen C.Germany D.Germanies 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查国家人名词的复数形式。German（德国人）的复数形式是规则变化，直接在词尾加 -s，即 Germans。注意：German 不是由 "Ger" 和 "man" 构成，所以不能变 "men"。 32.How wonderful! The is made of . A.house; glass B.house; glasses C.houses; glass D.houses; glasses 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查名词单复数和物质名词。句意是 "这房子是由玻璃造的"。主语 "The" 后省略了 "house"，指代单数。glass 作为物质名词（玻璃），表示材料时不可数，没有复数形式。 33.I want to make___with you. A.a friend B.friend C.the friend D.friends 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查固定搭配。"和某人交朋友" 的固定短语是 make friends with。这里必须用复数形式 friends。 34.This table is made of . A.many glass B.glasses C.some glasses D.glass 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查物质名词。句意是 "这张桌子是玻璃造的"。glass 作为物质名词（玻璃），表示材料时不可数，前面不加冠词，也没有复数形式。 35.---What would you like to have for lunch, sir? ---I'd like___! A.chicken B.a chicken C.chickens D.the chicken 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查名词的类别。在餐厅点餐的语境下，"I'd like..." 后面通常接食物（肉类），此时 chicken（鸡肉）是不可数名词。B 选项 a chicken 指的是一只活的鸡或一整只鸡，不符合常见点餐场景。 36. Children should make for old people in a bus. A.room B.a room C.rooms D.the room 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查不可数名词的特殊含义。room 在这里不是指 "房间"，而是表示 "空间，空地"，为不可数名词。固定搭配 make room for 意为 "为……腾出空间"。 37.It's about walk from my home to the park. A.two hours B.two hour's C.two hours' D.two of hours 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查时间名词的所有格。表示时间、距离、价值等度量的名词，可以用所有格形式。以复数结尾的时间名词，其所有格直接在 s 后加 '。因此 "两小时的路程" 是 two hours' walk。 38.---Can we have some ? ---Yes,please. A.banana B.oranges C.apple D.pear 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查可数名词的复数。问句 "Can we have some...?" 中的 some 后可以接不可数名词或可数名词复数。在征求对方意见时，通常接可数名词复数。四个选项中，只有 oranges 是复数形式。 39.There are five on the table. A.tomatos B.piece of tomatoes C.tomatoes D.tomato 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查可数名词的复数。由句首的 "There are five" 可知，横线处需要可数名词的复数形式。tomato（西红柿）的复数形式是 tomatoes。 40.They got much from those new books. A.ideas B.photos C.information D.stories 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查不可数名词。句中的修饰词 much（许多的）用于修饰不可数名词。四个选项中，只有 information（信息）是不可数名词。A、B、D 都是可数名词复数，不能被 much 修饰。 三、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共10小题，每小题2分, 满分20分。） A What do you think of domestic brands(国产品牌)?Chinese buyers used to prefer foreign brands. They thought that products made by foreign companies were better than Chinese ones. With the development of China, the situation has changed. Here are three persons’ opinions. Li Qiang,interviewee of CCTV-2Chinese people born before 1985 usually think foreign brands are better than Chinese ones, but for those born after1985, they don't think so. When I went to England in 1997, 1 thought the difference between China and Europe was quite big. However, for those born in the 1990s, when they visit Europe, they do not think the difference is big. Qin Hai, reporter of China Daily More young Chinese buyers are showing their love for domestic brands. This change is shown in many markets. More than 90% of young Chinese buyers prefer domestic appliance (电器) brands. For the domestic companies which produce food, drinks, or personal care products, their share of the market was only 3.3% ten years ago, but it has increased to nearly 70% by now. Meng Fan,researcher of Taobao Chinese buyers especially the young people don't believe foreign brands are better.They think “Made in China”is better than before. The Chinese smartphone market is controlled by domestic companies---Huawei，OPPO,vivo and Xiaomi. Apple is the only foreign brand in the top five, but it has lost large ground in recent years. Its market share was down to 37% in2018,although it was 54% in 2015. ( )41.Who may prefer foreign brands to Chinese brands in China? A. Those born after 1985. B.Those born before 1985. C.Those born in 1985. D.Those born in 1990s. ( )42.What is the market share of the domestic companies which produce food, drinks, or personal care products now A. Nearly 70%. B. Nearly 54%. C.Nearly 37%. D.Nearly 17%. ( )43. Which domestic companies control the Chinese smartphone market according to Meng Fan? A. Xiaomi, Apple, OPPO and vivo. B.Huawei, OPPO,vivo and Xiaomi. C.Huawei,vivo,Xiaomi and Apple. D.Apple,Huawei,OPPO and Xiaomi. ( )44.Why do more young Chinese choose domestic brands according to the passage? A. Because products made by foreign companies are better. B. Because all young foreign buyers begin to buy Chinese brands. C. Because all products made by domestic companies are better than foreign products. D. Because they think domestic brands are better than before. 45.What's the best title for this passage? A.Young Chinese Are Crazy About Foreign Brands B.Apple Is More and More Popular in China C.Domestic Brands Get More Popular in China D.China Is More Developed Than Europe 41.B 【解析】细节题。根据第一个方框中的信息可知,1985年以前出生的中国人通常认为外国品牌比中国品牌好,但对于1985年以后出生的人来说,他们并不这么认为。故选B(1985年以前出生的人)。 42.A【解析】细节题。根据第二个方框中的信息可知,对于生产食品、饮料或个人护理产品的国内公司来说,10年前它们的市场份额仅为3.3%,但现在已经上升到近70%。故选A(将近70%)。 43.B【解析】细节题。根据第三个方框中的信息可知,中国智能手机市场由国内公司华为、 OPPO、vivo和小米占领,苹果为外国品牌。故选 B(华为、OPPO、vivo和小米)。 44.D【解析】细节题。根据第三个方框中的信息 可知,中国消费者,尤其是年轻人,并不认为外国品牌更好。他们认为“中国制造”比以前好。故选D(因为他们认为国产品牌比之前好)。 45.C 【解析】主旨题。通读文章可知,本文主要讲述了李强、秦海、孟帆三人对国产品牌的看法，由他们的话语可知,国产品牌越来越受到国人的欢迎。故选C(国产品牌在中国变得更受欢迎)。 B Every day, people throw away lots of rubbish. This causes serious environmental pollution. Where does all the rubbish go and what happens to it? Most of rubbish goes into“landfills". Though we do not know exactly where all these landfills are, they are close to where we live. People hardly believe that most of the cities in China are surrounded by rubbish. Putting this rubbish in landfills takes up too much space. So we have another way to get rid of rubbish burning. But this pollutes the air around us. And we find the third way-recycling. Today it has become more and more popular, because it is much better than the other two ways. In fact, most of rubbish can be recycled and reused. For example, wooden chopsticks can be reused to make paper ; glass and plastic can be made into new bottles. However, the traditional ways are not enough to deal with the growing quantities of rubbish. We still have a long way to go. The Chinese government has realized the importance of recycling rubbish. It has made some rules and laws to stop people from littering here and there. People are also encouraged to sort (分类) rubbish and throw it into different dustbins. We should always remember: sorting rubbish is a new fashion! ( )46. The underlined word “landfills” in the text means“ ”. A.垃圾 B.土地 C.土地填埋 D.垃圾填埋场 ( )47.How many ways of getting rid of rubbish are mentioned in the text? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five. ( )48. What is the harm of burning rubbish? A. It takes up too much space. B.It makes too much noise. C. It pollutes the air around us. D.It produces large quantities of rubbish. ( )49.What is the new fashion according to the last paragraph? A. Sorting rubbish. B. Putting rubbish in landfills. C.Burning rubbish. D.Making rules and laws. ( )50. Which of the following might be the best title for the text? A.Air Pollution B. Rubbish Recycling C.Environment Protection D.Dealing with Rubbish 46.D【解析]词义题。根据画线单词所在句可知，大部分垃圾都进入了“landfills”,根据常识,垃圾会进入垃圾填埋场进行处理。故选D。 47.B【解析]细节题。根据文章第二段可知,文中一共提到3种处理垃圾的方式:将垃圾进行填埋处理、垃圾焚烧、垃圾循环利用。故选B(3种)。 48.C【解析]细节题。根据文章第二段第五、六句可知,焚烧垃圾会污染我们周围的空气。故选C(它污染我们周围的空气)。 49.A【解析]细节题。根据文章最后一段最后一句可知,垃圾分类是一种新的流行趋势。故选A(垃圾分类)。 50.D【解析]主旨题。文章第一段提出“垃圾都去哪儿了”这个问题,第二段讲述了3种处理垃圾的方法,第三段提出大部分垃圾都可以回收再利用,第四段提出垃圾分类是当今的流行趋势。由此可见,整篇文章都是围绕垃圾处理展开的。故选 D(处理垃圾)。 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $