精品解析：湖南省衡阳市华泰职业学校有限公司2024-2025学年高一下学期6月期末考试中职英语试题

高一英语期末测试卷 时量120分钟 满分120分 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷作答一律答在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔按涂写要求将你认为正确的选项涂黑；其他非选择题用黑色签字笔作答，作答不能超过黑色矩形边框。直接在试题卷上作答无效。 2. 书写要清晰、工整，沉着、冷静认真作答，相信你一定能考出好成绩。 一、听力理解 (共20小题，每小题1. 5分，共30分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 1. How much is the black dress? A. 180 yuan. B. 200 yuan. C. 260 yuan. 2. Where does the girl want to go? A. The history museum. B. The science museum. C. The art museum. 3. What is the weather like? A. Cloudy. B. Snowy. C. Sunny. 4. What’s the yellow scarf made of? A. Silk. B. Cotton. C. Cloth. 5. What’s in Lily’s schoolbag? A. A book. B. An eraser. C. A dictionary. 第二节 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6 What’s the date today? A. May 7th. B. May 8th. C. May 18th. 7. Where are the two speakers going after school? A. To the school. B. To the park. C. To the store. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where was Zheng born? A. In Hebei. B. In Hubei. C. In Hunan. 9. When did Zheng start to play tennis? A. In 2001. B. In 2007. C. In 2008. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. What did the girl think of the movie? A. It was interesting. B. It was scary. C. It was boring. 11. What did the woman do in the movie? A. She built a new company. B. She made plenty of money. C. She lost a lot of weight. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. Why does the man go to the City Library? A. To take a lesson. B. To meet a friend. C. To attend a concert. 13. Where is the City Library? A. It is behind a post office. B. It is next to a post office. C. It is across from a restaurant. 14. How long will it take to get to the City Library by bus? A. 30 minutes. B. 20 minutes. C. 10 minutes. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. Why won’t the man go shopping? A. There are no good shops. B. He doesn’t like shopping. C. He hasn’t got any money. 16. What does the man suggest doing? A. Going mountain-biking. B. Walking in the city center. C. Seeing a film. 17. How does the man feel about the city life? A. Satisfied. B. Excited. C. Bored. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the boy’s speech about? A. Western plays. B. Modern movies. C. Chinese culture. 19. What kind of books does the boy like best? A. Gardening books. B. History books. C. Science books. 20. When is the library closed? A. On Monday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 二、知识运用（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节 词汇与语法。从每小题给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一项符合题意的最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 1. — Have you seen ________ movie Nice To Meet You? — Yes. It’s ________ wonderful one. A. a; the B. the; a C. the; the D. a; a 2. I don’t want a red apple. I want ________. A. green apple B. a green C. a green one D. one green 3. Look! Mary ________ doing ________ homework. A. is; one’s B. is; her C. are; his D. are: her 4. Karl Marx, was born in Germany ________ ago. A. the two hundredth year B. two hundred-year C. two hundred years D. two hundreds years 5. ________ Li Hao ________ I like playing computer games because we think it’s a waste of time. A. Both; and B. Not only; but also C. Neither; nor D. Either; or 6. There are a lot of ________ on the grassland. ________ sheepdog is sitting next to them. A. sheep; The B. sheep; A C. sheeps; The D. sheeps; A 7. He asked me ________ I had read The Travels of Marco Polo. A. how B. that C. what D. if 8. I love you, ________ you love that dog. A. and B. but C. or D. so 9. Miss Lin teaches ________ English this term and English is ________ favorite subject. A. us; my B. our; mine C. ourselves; me D. we; our 10. I came across my English teacher this morning while I was ________breakfast. A. eating B. eats C. eat D. ate 第二节 交际用语。看下面10组小对话。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个符合对话情景或含义的最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 11. —Thank you very much for helping me. —________. A. You are welcome B. It doesn’t matter C. No need D. Don’t say that 12. —Hello, Lucy. How are you? —________ . And you? A. Fine, thanks B. Yes, I am C. Glad to meet you D. Good afternoon 13. —Help yourself to some meat. —________. A. It sounds nice B. Yes, please C. Yes, let’s help each other D. Thank you 14. —What’s the weather like today? —________. A. It’s nice for a walk B. I like autumn best of all C. It will be fine tomorrow D. It’s rather cold today 15. — How is your mother? —______. A. She is old B. She is no better than she was C. She is kind-hearted D. She is in her forties 16. —Hello! Could I speak to the headmaster, please? —________. A. Hold on, please B. That’s the headmaster, please C. Who are you? Please D. Sorry. I’m not the headmaster 17. —Meimei, you speak English very well. —________. A. No, I don’t think so B. Thank you very much C. Not good enough D. That’s all right 18. — ________ — I have got a cough. A. What’s your trouble? B. What have you got? C. Why did you come here? D. Have you got a cough? 19. —I fell and hurt my leg last week, so I can’t do anything. —________ . A. I’m sorry B. Don’t worry C. Good luck D. Bad luck 20. —I’m sorry I don’t know the way either. You’d better ask that policeman for help. —______. A. Good night B. That’s nothing C. Very well D. Thank you all the same 三、情景交际（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 第一节 补全对话。根据下面一段对话，从A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出五个选项补全空缺处，使对话完整，符合情景和含义，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 补全对话 A: What’s wrong, Jim? You look unhappy. B: Not good. I feel a little worried about my English. A: ____21____. B: I’m not getting along well with it. A: ____22____. B: Well, I seldom have chances to meet English people. A: ____23____. B: Where should I go? A: ____24____. B: But ... it seems English people never speak to me. A: Ah! You should speak first. B: ____25____. A: The weather! English people are always interested in weather. A. You should go to English Corner. B. What can I talk about? C. You should learn English well. D. What’s the problem? E. Why so? F. What can I do for you? G. You should go out more. 第二节 匹配：请将Ⅰ栏中常见的中文告示、指令与Ⅱ栏中的英文进行匹配，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 请将Ⅰ栏中常见的中文告示、指令与Ⅱ栏中的英文进行匹配 Ⅰ ____26____ 急救 ____27____ 出口 ____28____ 禁止进入 ____29____ 交通灯 ____30____ 入口 Ⅱ A. Do Not Enter B. Traffic light C. Exit D. Entrance E. Danger! F. First Aid G. No Parking 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 Mother’s Day is a holiday for mothers. It is celebrated in the United States, England, Sweden, India, Mexico and other ____31____. Little by little, it ____32____ widely celebrated. Mother’s Day falls on the second Sunday in May. ____33____, many people send ____34____ of love to their mothers. Those whose mothers are still living ____35____ a pink or red rose, while those whose mothers are ____36____ wear a white one. The ____37____ of a day for mothers was first given by Miss Anna Jarvis of Philadelphia. As a result of her hard work, the celebration for the first American Mother’s Day ____38____ in Philadelphia on May 10, 1908. Soon the ____39____ became popular all over the ____40____ and around the world. 31. A. homes B. schools C. countries D. cities 32. A. gives B. becomes C. stays D. begins 33. A. For a long time B. In the morning C. At a time D. On that day 34. A. presents B. things C. hello D. calls 35. A. put B. take C. wear D. dress 36. A. ill B. healthy C. dead D. busy 37. A. idea B. plan C. need D. meeting 38. A. held B. was holding C. was held D. is held 39. A. day B. holiday C. month D. time 40. A. country B. America C. place D. England 五、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 阅读选择。阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 A Peter was a small boy. He lived with his parents in a small house near some hills. The people there were all poor. One night it was very dry and windy. When everybody was asleep. Peter suddenly heard some noise. It came out from the kitchen (厨房). He got up and walked to the kitchen. He found that the wood beside the stove (火炉) was burning. There was no water tap (水龙头) in the house, so he could not put out (扑火) the fire. He shouted loudly to wake up everyone in the house. Then he ran out of his house and knocked on the doors of many houses to wake the people up. They all left their houses quickly. At last the fire was put out by the firemen. Many houses were hurt. But nobody was hurt in the fire. 41. Peter lived with his ________. A. sisters B. brothers C. uncles D. parents 42. One night he found that ________ beside the stove was burning A. the table B. the wood C. the door D. the window 43. ________, so he could not put out the fire. A. Everybody was asleep B. He couldn’t shout loudly C. The kitchen was very big D. There was no water tap in the house 44. Peter knocked on the doors of many houses ________. A. to wake the people up B. to get some water C. to visit the people D. to find his classmates 45. ________ hurt in the fire. A. People in other houses were B. Peter’s parents were C. Nobody was D. Peter was B A very new and young officer was at a station. He was on his way to visit his mother in another town, and he wanted to telephone her to tell her the time of his train, so that she could meet him at the station in her car. He looked in all his pockets, but found that he did not have the right money for the telephone, so he went outside and looked around for someone to help him. At last an old soldier came by, and the young officer stopped him and said, “Have you got change (零钱) for ten pence (便士)?” “Wait a moment,” the old soldier answered. He began to put his hand in his pocket. I’ll see whether I can help you.” “Don’t you know how to speak to an officer?” the young man said angrily. “Now let’s start again. Have you got change for ten pence?” “No, sir,” the old soldier answered quickly. 46. The young officer and his mother lived ________. A. in the same town B. in different places C. in another town D. in the other town 47. The young officer wanted to telephone his mother to tell her ________. A. that he was going to visit her B. where his train would leave for C. what time his train would arrive at the station D. that he was then at the station 48. He looked around for help because he ________. A. had no money to make the phone call B. did not know where to make the phone call C. needed some change for the phone call D. wanted to get change from the old soldier 49. The young officer was angry because he thought the old soldier ________. A. was polite to him B. was not polite to him C. didn’t know how to speak to him D. didn’t like to help him at all 50. Which of the following is not true? A. Both the young officer and the old soldier were angry. B. The young officer wanted his mother to meet him at the station. C. He wanted the old soldier to speak to him in a polite way. D. He didn’t know the soldier before. C Dick lived in England. One day in January he said to his wife, “I’m going to fly to New York next week because I’ve got some work there.” “Where are you going to stay there?” his wife asked. “I don’t know yet.” Dick answered. “Please send me your address from there in a telegram,” his wife said. “All right,” Dick answered. He flew to New York on January 31st and found a nice hotel in the center of the city. He put his things in his room and then he sent his wife a telegram. He put the address of his hotel in it. In the evening he didn’t have any work, so he went to a cinema. He came out at nine o’clock and said, “Now I’m going back to my hotel and have a nice dinner.” He found a taxi and the driver said, “Where do you want to go?” But Dick didn’t remember the name and address of his hotel. “Which hotel are my things in?” he said “And what am I going to do tonight?” But the driver of the taxi did not know. So Dick got out and went into a post office. There he sent his wife another telegram, and in it he wrote, “Please send me my address at this post office.” 51. Dick flew to New York because ________. A. he went there for a holiday B. he had work there C. he went there for sightseeing D. his home was there 52. Why did his wife want a telegram from him? A. Because she didn’t know his address yet. B. Because she wanted to go to New York, too. C. Because she might send him another telegram. D. Because she couldn’t leave her husband by himself in New York. 53. Where did Dick stay in New York? A. In the center of the city B. In a hotel C. In a restaurant D. At his friend’s house 54. Who would send him the name and address of his hotel? A. The manager of his hotel B. The police office C. The taxi driver D. His wife 55. Which of the following is not true? A Dick stayed at a nice hotel in the center of the city. B. Dick didn’t work on the first night of his arrival. C. Dick forgot to send his wife a telegram. D. Dick wanted to go back to his hotel in a taxi. 第二节 阅读判断(每题1分，共5分) D 请根据下面的短文内容判断下列句子，正确选“A”，错误选“B”。 Tom is a middle school student. He is 13 years old. He likes playing basketball and listening to music. His favorite subject is English. He has a sister Lily. She is 10 years old. She likes drawing and reading books. Their father is a doctor and their mother is a teacher. 56. Tom is 15 years old. 57. Tom likes math best. 58. Lily likes playing basketball. 59. Lily’mother is a doctor. 60. Tom is Lily’s elder brother. 第三节 简答题（本节共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的短文内容，回答短文后面的问题，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 There is a small zoo in our city. It has many animals, such as lions, tigers, elephants, and monkeys. The zoo opens at 9 a. m. and closes at 5 p. m. every day. The zoo is very popular among children. They can see the animals and also learn about them. 61. What time does the zoo open? ________________________________ 62. What time does the zoo close? ________________________________ 63. Who likes the zoo? ________________________________ 64. What can children do at the zoo? ________________________________ 65. Do you like this zoo？ ________________________________ 第六部分 书面表达（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 英汉互译（满分10分） 66. Is it ________ (简单的) to operate? (汉语提示填空) 67. That really requires ________ (耐心). (汉语提示填空) 68. ________（无人机）can be used for picture taking. (汉语提示填空) 69. What do you recommend? (句子英译汉) _____________________________ 70. What is the most famous food here? (句子英译汉) ____________________________________________________________ 第二节 短文填空（本大题共10个空，每空1分，共10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺连贯。 Most people who ____71____ (工作) in the office have a boss. So do I. ____72____ (但是) my boss is ____73____ (一点) unusual. What is unusual about him? It’s a big dig. Many ____74____ (男人) have dogs, but few men bring their dogs to the office every day. My boss’s dog. Robinson, is big and brown. My boss brings him to work every day. He takes the dog to meetings ____75____ (并且) he takes the dog to ____76____ (午饭). When ____77____ (那里) is telephone call for my boss, I ____78____ (总是) know if he is in the office. I only look under his ____79____ (书桌). If I see something brown and hairy under it, I know my boss is somewhere in the office. If there is no dog , I know my boss is ____80____ (出去). 听力：1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. A 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高一英语期末测试卷 时量120分钟 满分120分 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷作答一律答在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔按涂写要求将你认为正确的选项涂黑；其他非选择题用黑色签字笔作答，作答不能超过黑色矩形边框。直接在试题卷上作答无效。 2. 书写要清晰、工整，沉着、冷静认真作答，相信你一定能考出好成绩。 一、听力理解 (共20小题，每小题1. 5分，共30分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 1. How much is the black dress? A. 180 yuan. B. 200 yuan. C. 260 yuan. 2. Where does the girl want to go? A. The history museum. B. The science museum. C. The art museum. 3. What is the weather like? A. Cloudy. B. Snowy. C. Sunny. 4. What’s the yellow scarf made of? A. Silk. B. Cotton. C. Cloth. 5. What’s in Lily’s schoolbag? A. A book. B. An eraser. C. A dictionary. 第二节 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What’s the date today? A. May 7th. B. May 8th. C. May 18th. 7. Where are the two speakers going after school? A. To the school. B. To the park. C. To the store. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where was Zheng born? A. In Hebei. B. In Hubei. C. In Hunan. 9. When did Zheng start to play tennis? A. In 2001. B. In 2007. C. In 2008. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. What did the girl think of the movie? A. It was interesting. B. It was scary. C. It was boring. 11. What did the woman do in the movie? A. She built a new company. B. She made plenty of money. C. She lost a lot of weight. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. Why does the man go to the City Library? A. To take a lesson. B. To meet a friend. C. To attend a concert. 13. Where is the City Library? A. It is behind a post office. B. It is next to a post office. C. It is across from a restaurant. 14. How long will it take to get to the City Library by bus? A. 30 minutes. B. 20 minutes. C. 10 minutes. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. Why won’t the man go shopping? A. There are no good shops. B. He doesn’t like shopping. C. He hasn’t got any money. 16. What does the man suggest doing? A. Going mountain-biking. B. Walking in the city center. C. Seeing a film. 17. How does the man feel about the city life? A. Satisfied. B. Excited. C. Bored. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the boy’s speech about? A. Western plays. B. Modern movies. C. Chinese culture. 19. What kind of books does the boy like best? A. Gardening books. B. History books. C. Science books. 20. When is the library closed? A. On Monday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 二、知识运用（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节 词汇与语法。从每小题给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一项符合题意的最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 1. — Have you seen ________ movie Nice To Meet You? — Yes. It’s ________ wonderful one. A. a; the B. the; a C. the; the D. a; a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词用法。句意：——你看过电影《遇见你真好》吗？——是的。它是一部很棒的电影。根据句意可知，第一空，特指《遇见你真好》这部电影，所以用定冠词the；第二空，泛指“一部很棒的电影”，所以用不定冠词a。故选B。 2. I don’t want a red apple. I want ________. A. green apple B. a green C. a green one D. one green 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查代词和冠词。句意：我不想要一个红苹果。我想要一个绿色。green：绿色的，形容词；apple：苹果，可数名词；one：一个，不定代词，也可以作数词。根据句意可知，此处想要表达的是“一个绿色的苹果”，且上文已经提到了“apple”，此处用“one”泛指前面提到的同类苹果中的一个，所以此处应用“a green one”。故选C。 3. Look! Mary ________ doing ________ homework. A. is; one’s B. is; her C. are; his D. are: her 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查主谓一致和代词辨析。句意：看！玛丽正在做作业。根据“Look!”可知，该句是现在进行时，结构为be doing，主语“Mary”是单数，be动词应用is；one’s：某人的；her她的；his：他的。“Mary”是女性，应用代词her。故选B。 4. Karl Marx, was born in Germany ________ ago. A. the two hundredth year B. two hundred-year C. two hundred years D. two hundreds years 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查数词和名词单复数。句意：卡尔·马克思，两百年前生于德国。此处表示“两百年”，应用基数词，year是可数名词，应用其复数形式，因此“两百年前”译为“two hundred years ago”。故选C。 5. ________ Li Hao ________ I like playing computer games because we think it’s a waste of time. A. Both; and B. Not only; but also C. Neither; nor D. Either; or 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查并列连词短语辨析。句意：李浩和我都不喜欢玩电脑游戏，因为我们认为那是浪费时间。A. Both ... and……和……都，表示两者都肯定；B. Not only ... but also不仅……而且……，表示递进关系；C. Neither ... nor既不……也不……，表示两者都否定；D. Either ... or或者……或者……，表示选择关系。根据句意“because we think it’s a waste of time”可知，李浩和“我”都不喜欢玩电脑游戏，C选项符合句意。故选C。 6. There are a lot of ________ on the grassland. ________ sheepdog is sitting next to them. A. sheep; The B. sheep; A C. sheeps; The D. sheeps; A 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词复数和冠词辨析。句意：草原上有很多羊。一只牧羊犬坐在它们旁边。第一空，a lot of后接可数名词的复数，名词sheep的单复数是同形的，故用sheep；第二空，此处表示泛指“一只牧羊犬”，且第一次提到，应使用不定冠词a。故选B。 7. He asked me ________ I had read The Travels of Marco Polo. A. how B. that C. what D. if 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名从连词。句意：他问我是否读过《马可・波罗游记》。分析句子结构及选项可知，空处引导宾语从句。根据“He asked me”以及“had read The Travels of Marco Polo”可知，这里是问是否读过，if符合语境。故选D。 8. I love you, ________ you love that dog. A. and B. but C. or D. so 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查连词。句意：我爱你，但你爱那只狗。A. and和；B. but但是；C. or或者，否则；D. so所以。根据“I love you”和“you love that dog”之间是转折关系，but符合语境。故选B。 9. Miss Lin teaches ________ English this term and English is ________ favorite subject. A. us; my B. our; mine C. ourselves; me D. we; our 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：林老师这学期教我们英语，英语是我最喜欢的科目。us我们，人称代词宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的（东西），名词性物主代词；ourselves我们自己，反身代词；me我，人称代词宾格；we我们，人称代词主格。第一空，teach sb sth意为“教某人某事”，是固定短语，空后English是动词teaches的直接宾语，空处应使用人称代词宾格us作间接宾语；第二空，根据句意可知，英语是“我”最喜欢的学科，应使用形容词性物主代词my作定语，修饰名词subject。故选A。 10. I came across my English teacher this morning while I was ________breakfast. A. eating B. eats C. eat D. ate 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：今天早上我正在吃早餐的时候碰到了我的英语老师。根据“while I was...”可知，while 引导的时间状语从句常用进行时态，结合was可知，此处应用过去进行时，其结构为 “was/were + 现在分词”，eat的现在分词是eating，符合语境，故选A。 第二节 交际用语。看下面10组小对话。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个符合对话情景或含义的最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 11. —Thank you very much for helping me. —________. A. You are welcome B. It doesn’t matter C. No need D. Don’t say that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情境交际。句意：—非常感谢你帮助我。—不用谢。A. You are welcome不用谢；B. It doesn’t matter没关系；C. No need不需要；D. Don’t say that别这么说。根据“Thank you very much for helping me.”可知，对方表示感谢，要回答“不用谢，不客气”。故选A。 12. —Hello, Lucy. How are you? —________ . And you? A. Fine, thanks B. Yes, I am C. Glad to meet you D. Good afternoon 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你好，露西。你好吗？——我很好，谢谢。你呢？A. Fine, thanks我很好，谢谢；B. Yes, I am是的，我是；C. Glad to meet you很高兴见到你；D. Good afternoon下午好。根据“How are you?”可知，是询问对方身体状况或近况，常用“Fine, thanks”回应。故选A。 13. —Help yourself to some meat. —________. A. It sounds nice B. Yes, please C. Yes, let’s help each other D. Thank you 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——请随意享用一些肉吧。——谢谢。A. It sounds nice这听起来很好；B. Yes, please是的，请；C. Yes, let’s help each other是的，让我们彼此帮助；D. Thank you谢谢。根据“Help yourself to some meat.”可知，此处应表示感谢。故选D。 14. —What’s the weather like today? —________. A. It’s nice for a walk B. I like autumn best of all C. It will be fine tomorrow D. It’s rather cold today 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——今天的天气怎么样？——今天天气相当寒冷。A. It’s nice for a walk散步很好；B. I like autumn best of all我最喜欢的是秋天；C. It will be fine tomorrow明天天气会很好；D. It’s rather cold today今天天气相当寒冷。根据“What’s the weather like today?”可知，此处应回答“今天的天气情况”。故选D。 15. — How is your mother? —______. A. She is old B. She is no better than she was C. She is kind-hearted D. She is in her forties 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你妈妈身体怎么样？—她的身体不如以前那么好了。A. She is old她年纪大了；B. She is no better than she was她现在的情况并不比以前好；C. She is kind-hearted她心地善良；D. She is in her forties她四十多岁。根据“How is your mother?”可知，此处应回应身体状况如何。故选B。 16. —Hello! Could I speak to the headmaster, please? —________. A. Hold on, please B. That’s the headmaster, please C. Who are you? Please D. Sorry. I’m not the headmaster 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——您好！请问我能和校长通话吗？——请稍等一下。A. Hold on, please请稍等一下；B. That’s the headmaster, please那就是校长；C. Who are you? Please你是谁；D. Sorry. I’m not the headmaster抱歉。我不是校长。此处是电话用语，应回答“请稍等”。故选A。 17. —Meimei, you speak English very well. —________. A. No I don’t think so B. Thank you very much C. Not good enough D. That’s all right 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—梅梅，你的英语说得真好。—非常感谢。A. No, I don’t think so不，我不认为这样；B. Thank you very much非常感谢；C. Not good enough不够好；D. That’s all right没关系。根据“you speak English very well (你的英语说得真好)”可知，是夸赞对方，但别人夸赞时，我们要表示感谢。B选项符合语境。故选B。 18. — ________ — I have got a cough. A. What’s your trouble? B. What have you got? C. Why did you come here? D. Have you got a cough? 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你怎么了？——我咳嗽了。A. What's your trouble你怎么了；B. What have you got你有什么；C. Why did you come here你为什么来这儿；D. Have you got a cough你咳嗽了吗。根据“I have got a cough.”可知，这里是询问对方身体有什么不适，“What’s your trouble?”符合语境。故选A。 19. —I fell and hurt my leg last week, so I can’t do anything. —________ . A. I’m sorry B. Don’t worry C. Good luck D. Bad luck 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。——我上周摔倒了，伤到了腿，所以什么都做不了。——真倒霉。A. I’m sorry我很抱歉；B. Don’t worry别担心；C. Good luck祝你好运；D. Bad luck真倒霉。根据“I fell and hurt my leg”可知，对方说上周摔倒伤到腿，做不了事，回应“Bad luck”符合同情、感慨遭遇不幸的情景交际语境。故选D。 20. —I’m sorry I don’t know the way, either. You’d better ask that policeman for help. —______. A. Good night B. That’s nothing C. Very well D. Thank you all the same 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——很抱歉，我也不知道怎么走。你最好去向那个警察寻求帮助。——同样地感谢你。A. Good night晚安；B. That’s nothing没什么；C. Very well非常好；D. Thank you all the same同样地感谢你。根据“I’m sorry I don’t know the way, either. You’d better ask that policeman for help.”可知，此处应是仍然表示感谢。故选D。 三、情景交际（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 第一节 补全对话。根据下面一段对话，从A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出五个选项补全空缺处，使对话完整，符合情景和含义，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 补全对话 A: What’s wrong, Jim? You look unhappy. B: Not good. I feel a little worried about my English. A: ____21____. B: I’m not getting along well with it. A: ____22____. B: Well, I seldom have chances to meet English people. A: ____23____. B: Where should I go? A: ____24____. B: But ... it seems English people never speak to me. A: Ah! You should speak first. B: ____25____. A: The weather! English people are always interested in weather. A. You should go to English Corner. B. What can I talk about? C. You should learn English well. D. What’s the problem? E. Why so? F. What can I do for you? G. You should go out more. 【答案】21. D 22. E 23. G 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是两个人讨论英语学习方法的对话。 【21题详解】 根据“I feel a little worried about my English. (我有点担心我的英语。)”和“I’m not getting along well with it. (我和它相处得不太好。)”可知，此处应是询问对方在英语学习上遇到了什么问题，选项D“有什么问题吗？”符合语境。故选D。 【22题详解】 根据“I’m not getting along well with it. (我和它相处得不太好。)”和“Well, I seldom have chances to meet English people. (嗯，我很少有机会见到英国人。)”可知，此处应是询问对方英语学不好的原因，选项E“为什么会这样？”符合语境。故选E。 【23题详解】 根据“I seldom have chances to meet English people (我很少有机会见到英国人)”和“Where should I go? (我该去哪里？)”可知，此处应是建议对方主动外出寻找说英语的人，选项G“你应该多出去走走。”符合语境。故选G。 【24题详解】 根据“Where should I go? (我该去哪里？)”可知，此处应回答可以去的地方，选项A“你应该去英语角。”符合语境。故选A。 【25题详解】 根据“You should speak first. (你应该先说。)”和“The weather! English people are always interested in weather. (天气！英国人总是对天气感兴趣。)”可知，此处应是询问可以谈论内容是什么，选项B“我能说些什么呢？”符合语境。故选B。 第二节 匹配：请将Ⅰ栏中常见的中文告示、指令与Ⅱ栏中的英文进行匹配，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 请将Ⅰ栏中常见的中文告示、指令与Ⅱ栏中的英文进行匹配 Ⅰ ____26____ 急救 ____27____ 出口 ____28____ 禁止进入 ____29____ 交通灯 ____30____ 入口 Ⅱ A. Do Not Enter B. Traffic light C. Exit D. Entrance E. Danger! F. First Aid G. No Parking 【答案】26. F 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【26题详解】 考查名词短语。急救：First Aid，名词短语。故选F。 【27题详解】 考查名词。出口：Exit，名词。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语。“禁止进入”即“不要进入”。不要：do not； 进入：enter，动词；禁止进入：Do Not Enter。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查名词短语。交通灯：Traffic light，名词短语。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查名词。入口：Entrance，名词。故选D。 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 Mother’s Day is a holiday for mothers. It is celebrated in the United States, England, Sweden, India, Mexico and other ____31____. Little by little, it ____32____ widely celebrated. Mother’s Day falls on the second Sunday in May. ____33____, many people send ____34____ of love to their mothers. Those whose mothers are still living ____35____ a pink or red rose, while those whose mothers are ____36____ wear a white one. The ____37____ of a day for mothers was first given by Miss Anna Jarvis of Philadelphia. As a result of her hard work, the celebration for the first American Mother’s Day ____38____ in Philadelphia on May 10, 1908. Soon the ____39____ became popular all over the ____40____ and around the world. 31. A. homes B. schools C. countries D. cities 32. A. gives B. becomes C. stays D. begins 33. A. For a long time B. In the morning C. At a time D. On that day 34. A. presents B. things C. hello D. calls 35. A. put B. take C. wear D. dress 36. A. ill B. healthy C. dead D. busy 37. A. idea B. plan C. need D. meeting 38. A. held B. was holding C. was held D. is held 39. A. day B. holiday C. month D. time 40. A. country B. America C. place D. England 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C 36. C 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了母亲节（Mother’s Day）的起源、习俗和传播。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它在美国、英国、瑞典、印度、墨西哥和其他国家庆祝。A. homes家；B. schools学校；C. countries国家；D. cities城市。根据“It is celebrated in the United States, England, Sweden, India, Mexico (它在美国、英国、瑞典、印度、墨西哥庆祝)”可知，这里说的是在一些国家庆祝母亲节，other后接名词复数。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，它变得广为人知。A. gives提供；B. becomes变成；C. stays保持；D. begins开始。根据句意可知，主语it指代母亲节，母亲节渐渐变得广为人知。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查时间状语短语词义辨析。句意：在那一天，许多人向母亲送去爱的礼物。A. For a long time长时间；B. In the morning在早上；C. At a time每次；D. On that day在那天。根据前文“Mother’s Day falls on the second Sunday in May. (母亲节在五月的第二个星期日。)”可知，这里说在母亲节那天。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那一天，许多人向母亲送去爱的礼物。A. presents礼物；B. things东西；C. hello你好；D. calls打电话。根据常识，在母亲节人们会送礼物给母亲。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那些母亲还活着的人戴着粉红色或红色的玫瑰。A. put放；B. take拿；C. wear穿，戴；D. dress衣服。根据后文“while those whose mothers are ... wear a white one. (而那些妈妈……戴白色的。)”可知，此处是说那些母亲还活着的人戴着粉红色或红色的玫瑰。故选C。 【36题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：而那些母亲去世的人则戴白色的。A. ill生病的；B. healthy健康的；C. dead死的；D. busy忙碌的。根据“while (然而)”表示对比，前面说母亲健在的人戴粉红色或红色玫瑰，那么这里说的是母亲去世的人戴白色玫瑰。故选C。 【37题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：母亲节的想法最早是由费城的安娜·贾维斯小姐提出的。A. idea想法；B. plan计划；C. need需要；D. meeting会议。根据“The ... of a day for mothers was first given by Miss Anna Jarvis of Philadelphia. (母亲节的……最早是由费城的安娜·贾维斯小姐提出的。)”可知，这里说的是设立母亲节这个想法最初是由费城的安娜・贾维斯小姐提出的。故选A。 【38题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：由于她努力，1908年5月10日在费城举行了第一个美国母亲节的庆祝活动。A. held举行，过去式；B. was holding过去进行时；C. was held一般过去时的被动语态；D. is held一般现在时的被动语态。句中“celebration”与“hold”之间是被动关系，且时间是“on May 10, 1908 (1908年5月10日)”，是过去的时间，所以用一般过去时的被动语态 ：was/were + 过去分词，主语“the celebration”是单数，所以用was held。故选C。 【39题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：不久，这个节日在全国和世界各地都很受欢迎。A. day白天；B. holiday节日；C. month月；D. time时间。根据前文一直在说母亲节这个节日，这里应用holiday指代母亲节这个节日。故选B。 【40题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：不久，这个节日在全国和世界各地都很受欢迎。A. country国家；B. America美国；C. place地方；D. England英格兰。根据“all over the ... and around the world. (在全……和世界各地)”可知，这个节日在全国和世界各地都很受欢迎。故选A。 五、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 阅读选择。阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将答案填涂在答题卡上。 A Peter was a small boy. He lived with his parents in a small house near some hills. The people there were all poor. One night it was very dry and windy. When everybody was asleep. Peter suddenly heard some noise. It came out from the kitchen (厨房). He got up and walked to the kitchen. He found that the wood beside the stove (火炉) was burning. There was no water tap (水龙头) in the house, so he could not put out (扑火) the fire. He shouted loudly to wake up everyone in the house. Then he ran out of his house and knocked on the doors of many houses to wake the people up. They all left their houses quickly. At last the fire was put out by the firemen. Many houses were hurt. But nobody was hurt in the fire. 41. Peter lived with his ________. A. sisters B. brothers C. uncles D. parents 42. One night he found that ________ beside the stove was burning A. the table B. the wood C. the door D. the window 43. ________, so he could not put out the fire. A. Everybody was asleep B. He couldn’t shout loudly C. The kitchen was very big D. There was no water tap in the house 44. Peter knocked on the doors of many houses ________. A. to wake the people up B. to get some water C. to visit the people D. to find his classmates 45. ________ hurt in the fire. A. People in other houses were B. Peter’s parents were C. Nobody was D. Peter was 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要记述了彼得和父母生活在一起，一天晚上人们都睡着了，彼得发现厨房的木头着火了，在彼得的奋力呼喊下，火被扑灭，无人员伤亡。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“He lived with his parents in a small house near some hills. (他和父母住在小山附近的一所小房子里。)”可知，彼得和他的父母住在一起。故选D。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“He found that the wood beside the stove was burning. (他发现炉子旁边的木头着火了。) ”可知，一天晚上，他发现炉子旁边的木头着火了。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“There was no water tap in the house, so he could not put out the fire. (房子里没有水龙头，所以他无法扑灭火。)”可知，房子里没有水龙头，所以他无法扑灭火。故选D。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Then he ran out of his house and knocked on the doors of many houses to wake the people up. (然后他跑出他的房子，敲了很多房子的门，把人们叫醒。)”可知，彼得敲了许多房子的门是为了唤醒人们。故选A。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“But nobody was hurt in the fire. (但是没有人在火灾中受伤。)”可知，没有人在火灾中受伤。故选C。 B A very new and young officer was at a station. He was on his way to visit his mother in another town, and he wanted to telephone her to tell her the time of his train, so that she could meet him at the station in her car. He looked in all his pockets, but found that he did not have the right money for the telephone, so he went outside and looked around for someone to help him. At last an old soldier came by, and the young officer stopped him and said, “Have you got change (零钱) for ten pence (便士)?” “Wait a moment,” the old soldier answered. He began to put his hand in his pocket. I’ll see whether I can help you.” “Don’t you know how to speak to an officer?” the young man said angrily. “Now let’s start again. Have you got change for ten pence?” “No, sir,” the old soldier answered quickly. 46. The young officer and his mother lived ________. A. in the same town B. in different places C. in another town D. in the other town 47. The young officer wanted to telephone his mother to tell her ________. A. that he was going to visit her B. where his train would leave for C. what time his train would arrive at the station D. that he was then at the station 48. He looked around for help because he ________. A. had no money to make the phone call B. did not know where to make the phone call C. needed some change for the phone call D. wanted to get change from the old soldier 49. The young officer was angry because he thought the old soldier ________. A. was polite to him B. was not polite to him C. didn’t know how to speak to him D. didn’t like to help him at all 50. Which of the following is not true? A. Both the young officer and the old soldier were angry. B. The young officer wanted his mother to meet him at the station. C. He wanted the old soldier to speak to him in a polite way. D. He didn’t know the soldier before. 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. C 49. B 50. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位年轻的军官在去看望母亲的路上，想给母亲打电话告知他到达的时间，但没有足够的零钱，向一位老兵求助的故事。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He was on his way to visit his mother in another town (他在去另一个城镇看望母亲的路上)”可知，这位年轻的军官和他的母亲住在不同的地方。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“he wanted to telephone her to tell her the time of his train, so that she could meet him at the station in her car. (他想打电话告诉她火车的时间，这样她就可以开车到车站接他了。)”可知，年轻的军官想给他母亲打电话是为了告诉她火车什么时候到站，让母亲开车到车站接他了。故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“but found that he did not have the right money for the telephone , so he went outside and looked around for someone to help him.  (但发现他没有足够的钱打电话，于是他走出去，四处寻找帮助他的人。)”可知，军官四处寻人帮忙是因为需要零钱打电话。故选C。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据““Don’t you know how to speak to an officer?” the young man said angrily. (“你不知道怎么跟军官说话吗？”年轻人生气地说。)”，从年轻军官生气的话语可推知，他认为老兵对他不礼貌。故选B。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据““Wait a moment,” the old soldier answered. He began to put his hand in his pocket. I’ll see whether I can help you.” (“等一下，”老兵回答。他开始把手伸进口袋。我看看能不能帮你。”) ”及““No, sir,” the old soldier answered quickly. (“没有，长官。”老兵很快地回答。)”可知，是老兵在确认不能帮忙后用平静的语气回复他，并没有生气，A选项“Both the young officer and the old soldier were angry. (年轻的军官和老兵都很生气。)”与文意不符。故选A。 C Dick lived in England. One day in January he said to his wife, “I’m going to fly to New York next week because I’ve got some work there.” “Where are you going to stay there?” his wife asked. “I don’t know yet.” Dick answered. “Please send me your address from there in a telegram,” his wife said. “All right,” Dick answered. He flew to New York on January 31st and found a nice hotel in the center of the city. He put his things in his room and then he sent his wife a telegram. He put the address of his hotel in it. In the evening he didn’t have any work, so he went to a cinema. He came out at nine o’clock and said, “Now I’m going back to my hotel and have a nice dinner.” He found a taxi and the driver said “Where do you want to go?” But Dick didn’t remember the name and address of his hotel. “Which hotel are my things in?” he said, “And what am I going to do tonight?” But the driver of the taxi did not know. So Dick got out and went into a post office. There he sent his wife another telegram, and in it he wrote, “Please send me my address at this post office.” 51. Dick flew to New York because ________. A. he went there for a holiday B. he had work there C. he went there for sightseeing D. his home was there 52. Why did his wife want a telegram from him? A. Because she didn’t know his address yet. B. Because she wanted to go to New York, too. C. Because she might send him another telegram. D. Because she couldn’t leave her husband by himself in New York. 53. Where did Dick stay in New York? A. In the center of the city B. In a hotel C. In a restaurant D. At his friend’s house 54. Who would send him the name and address of his hotel? A. The manager of his hotel B. The police office C. The taxi driver D. His wife 55. Which of the following is not true? A. Dick stayed at a nice hotel in the center of the city. B. Dick didn’t work on the first night of his arrival. C. Dick forgot to send his wife a telegram. D. Dick wanted to go back to his hotel in a taxi. 【答案】51. B 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了英国人Dick去纽约出差的时候，由于自己忘记了所住旅馆的名字和地址而给妻子发电报询问的故事。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Dick lived in England. One day in January he said to his wife, “I’m going to fly to New York next week because I’ve got some work there.” (Dick住在英国。一月的一天，他对妻子说:“下周我要飞往纽约，因为我在那里有一些工作要做。”)”可知，Dick飞到纽约是因为他在那里工作。故选B。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中““Where are you going to stay there?” his wife asked. (“你打算住在哪里?”妻子问。)”可知，Dick的妻子让Dick给她发电报是因为她不知道他住在哪里。故选A。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中第二段中“He flew to New York on January 31st and found a nice hotel in the center of the city. (他于1月31日飞往纽约，在市中心找到了一家不错的旅馆。)”可知，Dick是找了家旅馆。故选B。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。根据“There he sent his wife another telegram, and in it he wrote, “Please send me my address at this post office.” (在那里，他又给妻子发了一封电报，上面写道：请把我的地址寄到这个邮局。)”可知，他的妻子把旅馆的名称和地址寄给了他。故选D。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。题干意为：下列哪项是不正确的？根据第二段中“He put his things in his room and then he sent his wife a telegram. He put the address of his hotel in it. (他把东西放在房间里，然后给他妻子发了一封电报。他把旅馆的地址写在里面。)”可知，Dick到纽约后，把地址和旅馆的名字发电报告诉了他的妻子。C选项的表述与之不符。故选C。 第二节 阅读判断(每题1分，共5分) D 请根据下面的短文内容判断下列句子，正确选“A”，错误选“B”。 Tom is a middle school student. He is 13 years old. He likes playing basketball and listening to music. His favorite subject is English. He has a sister, Lily. She is 10 years old. She likes drawing and reading books. Their father is a doctor and their mother is a teacher. 56. Tom is 15 years old. 57. Tom likes math best. 58. Lily likes playing basketball. 59. Lily’mother is a doctor. 60. Tom is Lily’s elder brother. 【答案】56. B 57. B 58. B 59. B 60. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Tom及其家人的相关信息。 【56题详解】 根据文中“He is 13 years old. (他十三岁。)”可知，Tom是13岁。与所给表述“Tom is 15 years old. (汤姆十五岁。)”不符。故填B。 【57题详解】 根据文中“His favorite subject is English. (他最喜欢的科目是英语。)”可知，Tom最喜欢的科目是英语。与所给表述“Tom likes math best. (汤姆最喜欢数学。)”不符。故填B。 【58题详解】 根据文中“She likes drawing and reading books. (她喜欢画画和读书。)”可知，Lily喜欢画画和读书。与所给表述“Lily likes playing basketball. (Lily喜欢打篮球。)”不符。故填B。 【59题详解】 根据文中“Their father is a doctor and their mother is a teacher. (他们的爸爸是医生，妈妈是老师。)”可知，Lily的妈妈是老师。与所给表述“Lily’mother is a doctor. (Lily的妈妈是一名医生。)”不符。故填B。 【60题详解】 根据文中“He has a sister, Lily. (他有一个妹妹，Lily。) ”可知，Tom是Lily的哥哥，且Tom13岁，Lily10岁，Tom比Lily大。与所给表述“Tom is Lily’s elder brother. (Tom是Lily的哥哥。)”相符。故填A。 第三节 简答题（本节共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的短文内容，回答短文后面的问题，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 There is a small zoo in our city. It has many animals, such as lions, tigers, elephants, and monkeys. The zoo opens at 9 a. m. and closes at 5 p. m. every day. The zoo is very popular among children. They can see the animals and also learn about them. 61. What time does the zoo open? ________________________________ 62. What time does the zoo close? ________________________________ 63. Who likes the zoo? ________________________________ 64. What can children do at the zoo? ________________________________ 65. Do you like this zoo？ ________________________________ 【答案】61. At 9 a. m. 62. At 5 p. m. 63. Children. 64. They can see the animals and also learn about them. 65. Yes. /No. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了城市里一个小型动物园的开放时间、受欢迎程度以及孩子们在动物园能进行的活动。 【61题详解】 根据“The zoo opens at 9 a. m. every day. (动物园每天上午9点开门。)”可知，动物园每天上午9点开门。句首首字母大写。故填：At 9 a. m. 【62题详解】 根据“The zoo closes at 5 p. m. every day. (动物园每天下午5点关门。)”可知，动物园每天下午5点关门。句首首字母大写。故填：At 5 p. m. 【63题详解】 根据“The zoo is very popular among children. (动物园很受孩子们的欢迎。)”可知，孩子们喜欢这个动物园。句首首字母大写。故填：Children. 【64题详解】 根据“They can see the animals and also learn about them. (他们可以看到动物，也了解他们。)”可知，孩子们在动物园可以看到动物，还可以了解它们。句首首字母大写。故填：They can see the animals and also learn about them. 【65题详解】 此题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，可根据个人喜好作答，喜欢就答“Yes.”；不喜欢就答“No.”。句首首字母大写。故填Yes. /No. 第六部分 书面表达（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 英汉互译（满分10分） 66. Is it ________ (简单的) to operate? (汉语提示填空) 【答案】easy 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：它操作起来简单吗？根据汉语提示，空处应用形容词easy，作表语，符合语法要求。故填easy。 67. That really requires ________ (耐心). (汉语提示填空) 【答案】patience 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这真的需要耐心。根据汉语提示，空处应用名词patience，为不可数名词，作宾语。故填patience。 68. ________（无人机）can be used for picture taking. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】Drones 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：无人机可以被用来拍照。根据汉语提示可知，“无人机”对应的英文单词是drone，此处表示泛指一类事物，应用其复数形式drones，位于句首首字母要大写。故填Drones。 69. What do you recommend? (句子英译汉) _____________________________ 【答案】你推荐什么？ 【解析】 【详解】考查特殊疑问句。What：什么，特殊疑问词，作宾语；do是助动词，无实际意义，帮助构成疑问句；you：你，代词作主语；recommend：推荐，动词作谓语。故本句翻译为：你推荐什么？ 70. What is the most famous food here? (句子英译汉) ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】这里最出名的食物是什么 【解析】 【详解】考查特殊疑问句。What：什么，疑问代词作表语；is：是，系动词，一般现在时；the most famous food：最出名的食物，作主语，其中the most famous是形容词最高级作定语；here：这里，作地点状语。故本句译为：这里最出名的食物是什么？ 第二节 短文填空（本大题共10个空，每空1分，共10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺连贯。 Most people who ____71____ (工作) in the office have a boss. So do I. ____72____ (但是) my boss is ____73____ (一点) unusual. What is unusual about him? It’s a big dig. Many ____74____ (男人) have dogs, but few men bring their dogs to the office every day. My boss’s dog. Robinson, is big and brown. My boss brings him to work every day. He takes the dog to meetings ____75____ (并且) he takes the dog to ____76____ (午饭). When ____77____ (那里) is telephone call for my boss, I ____78____ (总是) know if he is in the office. I only look under his ____79____ (书桌). If I see something brown and hairy under it, I know my boss is somewhere in the office. If there is no dog , I know my boss is ____80____ (出去). 【答案】71. work 72. But 73. a little 74. men 75. and 76. lunch 77. there 78. always 79. desk 80. out 【解析】 【导语】本文作者主要介绍了自己的老板，以及老板爱狗的癖好。 【71题详解】 考查动词。句意：大多数在办公室工作的人都有老板。中文提示“工作”的英文单词是动词work，who引导的是定语从句，时态是一般现在时，先行词people是集合名词，表示复数含义，因此从句谓语动词work使用原形。故填work。 【72题详解】 考查连词。句意：但是我的老板有点不寻常。后文描述老板的“不寻常”，与前文形成转折，中文提示“但是”的英文单词是连词but，表示转折，位于句首首字母要大写。故填But。 【73题详解】 考查副词短语。句意：但是我的老板有点不寻常。中文提示“一点”的英文是副词短语a little，修饰形容词unusual。故填a little。 【74题详解】 考查名词。句意：许多人都养狗，但很少有人每天把狗带到办公室来。中文提示“男人”的英文单词是名词man，many修饰可数名词的复数，man的复数为men。故填men。 【75题详解】 考查连词。句意：他带狗去开会，带狗去吃午饭。连接“takes the dog to meetings”和“takes the dog to lunch”两个并列动作，中文“并且”的英文单词是连词and。故填and。 【76题详解】 考查名词。句意：他带狗去开会，带狗去吃午饭。中文提示“午饭”的英文单词是名词lunch，固定搭配“to lunch”表示“去吃午饭”。故填lunch。 【77题详解】 考查副词。句意：当有老板的电话时，我总能知道他是否在办公室。中文提示“那里”的英文单词是副词there，此处是there be句型。故填there。 【78题详解】 考查副词。句意：当有老板的电话时，我总能知道他是否在办公室。中文提示“总是”的英文单词是副词always，频度副词。故填always。 【79题详解】 考查名词。句意：我只看他的桌子下面。中文提示“书桌”的英文单词是名词desk，其前有his限定，此处使用单数。故填desk。 【80题详解】 考查副词。句意：如果没有狗，我知道我的老板出去了。中文提示“出去”的英文单词是副词out，作表语，be out意为“外出”，固定短语。故填out。 听力：1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. A 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $