Unit 4 Rules are rules.词汇拓展短语（二）清单 2024-2025学年高中英语冀教版选择性必修第四册

该冀教版选必4 Unit 4“Rules are rules”词汇拓展短语清单，涵盖69个高频短语及句型。围绕法律、社会、生活等主题，从核心词汇（如arrest, victim, permanent）拓展多语境搭配，构建“词汇-搭配-语境应用”的阶梯式学习支架。 知识链路按主题分类（法律类、职业类、日常场景等），每个短语配中英对照例句，语境真实（如警方执法、日常急救）。通过情境化例句提升语言运用能力，分类梳理培养逻辑思维品质，贴近生活的场景设计助力学习迁移，适合高中英语词汇拓展教学。

冀教版 选必4 Unit 4 Rules are rules.词汇拓展短语（二） 序号 短语或句型 意思 例句（中英对照） 1 arrest sb for theft 因盗窃逮捕某人 The police arrested the man for theft after finding evidence in his home.（警方在他家找到证据后，因盗窃逮捕了这名男子。） 2 make an arrest 实施逮捕 The detective waited for the right moment to make an arrest without scaring the suspect.（侦探等待合适时机实施逮捕，避免惊动嫌疑人。） 3 under arrest 被捕 The suspect was taken to the police station and placed under arrest.（嫌疑人被带到警察局并被逮捕。） 4 victim of crime 犯罪受害者 The police provided psychological support to the victim of crime to help her recover.（警方为犯罪受害者提供心理支持，帮助她恢复。） 5 help the victim 帮助受害者 Everyone should learn basic first-aid skills to help the victim in an emergency.（每个人都应学习基本急救技能，在紧急情况下帮助受害者。） 6 victim of an accident 事故受害者 The ambulance arrived quickly to take the victim of an accident to the hospital.（救护车迅速赶到，将事故受害者送往医院。） 7 permanent job 固定工作 After graduating from college, she finally found a permanent job in a local company.（大学毕业后，她终于在当地一家公司找到一份固定工作。） 8 permanent residence 永久居留 He applied for permanent residence in Canada after living there for five years.（在加拿大居住五年后，他申请了永久居留。） 9 permanent damage 永久性损害 The loud noise from the construction caused permanent damage to his hearing.（施工的巨大噪音对他的听力造成了永久性损害。） 10 motor car 汽车 His father bought a new motor car last month to take the family on weekends.（他爸爸上个月买了一辆新汽车，方便周末带家人出行。） 11 motor engine 摩托车发动机 The mechanic checked the motor engine and found a problem with the fuel pipe.（机械师检查了摩托车发动机，发现燃油管有问题。） 12 motor vehicle 机动车 All motor vehicles must be registered before they can be driven on the road.（所有机动车必须登记后才能上路行驶。） 13 driver's license 驾驶证 You need to pass both written and practical exams to get a driver's license.（你需要通过笔试和实操考试才能获得驾驶证。） 14 business license 营业执照 The restaurant couldn't open because it hadn't obtained a business license yet.（这家餐厅因为还没拿到营业执照，无法开业。） 15 apply for a license 申请许可证 They need to apply for a license from the government to sell food products.（他们需要向政府申请许可证才能销售食品。） 16 criminal offense 刑事犯罪 Murder and robbery are serious criminal offenses that carry heavy penalties.（谋杀和抢劫是严重的刑事犯罪，会受到重罚。） 17 commit an offense 犯法 Anyone who commits an offense will be held responsible according to the law.（任何犯法的人都将依法承担责任。） 18 minor offense 轻微过错 He was given a warning for his minor offense of running a red light.（他因闯红灯这一轻微过错受到了警告。） 19 minor injury 轻伤 She fell off her bike but only suffered a minor injury on her knee.（她从自行车上摔下来，但只膝盖受了轻伤。） 20 minor mistake 小错误 The teacher told him not to worry about the minor mistake in his homework.（老师告诉他不用在意作业中的小错误。） 21 minor problem 小问题 The computer has a minor problem; it just needs to be restarted.（这台电脑有个小问题，重启一下就好。） 22 prohibit sb from smoking 禁止某人吸烟 The school prohibits students from smoking on campus to protect their health.（学校禁止学生在校园内吸烟，以保护他们的健康。） 23 prohibit illegal trade 禁止非法交易 The government has taken measures to prohibit illegal trade in wild animals.（政府已采取措施禁止野生动物非法交易。） 24 prohibit dangerous activities 禁止危险活动 The park prohibits dangerous activities like climbing trees or swimming in the lake.（公园禁止爬树、在湖里游泳等危险活动。） 25 job applicant 求职者 The company interviewed 20 job applicants for the position of secretary.（该公司为秘书职位面试了20名求职者。） 26 visa applicant 签证申请人 Visa applicants need to prepare all required documents before the interview.（签证申请人需要在面试前准备好所有所需文件。） 27 applicant for a position 职位申请人 Each applicant for a position must submit a resume and a cover letter.（每个职位申请人都必须提交简历和求职信。） 28 withdraw money from the bank 从银行取钱 She goes to the bank every month to withdraw money from her savings account.（她每个月都去银行从储蓄账户取钱。） 29 withdraw an application 撤回申请 He decided to withdraw his application for the job because he got a better offer.（因为收到了更好的工作邀请，他决定撤回这份工作的申请。） 30 withdraw a statement 收回声明 The politician had to withdraw his statement after it caused public anger.（这名政客的声明引发公愤后，不得不收回。） 31 machine operator 机器操作员 The machine operator must receive training before working with heavy equipment.（机器操作员在操作重型设备前必须接受培训。） 32 phone operator 电话接线员 In the past, phone operators helped people connect calls manually.（过去，电话接线员手动帮助人们转接电话。） 33 company operator 公司经营者 The company operator made a decision to expand the business to other cities.（公司经营者决定将业务扩展到其他城市。） 34 severity of the problem 问题的严重性 We need to understand the severity of the problem before making a solution.（在制定解决方案前，我们需要了解问题的严重性。） 35 severity of illness 病情严重程度 The doctor explained the severity of her illness to her family carefully.（医生向她的家人详细解释了病情的严重程度。） 36 assess the severity 评估严重性 Experts were invited to assess the severity of the environmental pollution.（专家受邀评估环境污染的严重性。） 37 alcohol content 酒精含量 The label on the wine bottle shows its alcohol content clearly.（酒瓶标签上清晰标注了酒精含量。） 38 drink alcohol in moderation 适量饮酒 Adults are advised to drink alcohol in moderation to avoid health risks.（建议成年人适量饮酒，避免健康风险。） 39 alcohol abuse 酗酒 Alcohol abuse can lead to serious diseases like liver cancer.（酗酒可能导致肝癌等严重疾病。） 40 go to the pub 去酒吧 His friends often ask him to go to the pub on Friday nights.（他的朋友经常约他周五晚上去酒吧。） 41 local pub 当地酒吧 The local pub is a popular place for villagers to meet and chat.（当地酒吧是村民们聚会聊天的热门地点。） 42 pub culture 酒吧文化 Pub culture is an important part of social life in some Western countries.（在一些西方国家，酒吧文化是社交生活的重要部分。） 43 car mechanic 汽车机械师 We took our car to a car mechanic to fix the broken brake.（我们把车送到汽车机械师那里修理故障的刹车。） 44 hire a mechanic 雇佣机械师 The factory had to hire a mechanic to repair the broken production line.（工厂不得不雇佣一名机械师来修理故障的生产线。） 45 mechanic skills 机械师技能 He learned mechanic skills from his father, who was a skilled car repairman.（他从父亲那里学到了机械师技能，父亲是一名熟练的汽车修理工。） 46 go to church 去做礼拜 Her family goes to church every Sunday morning to pray and sing hymns.（她的家人每周日早上去教堂祈祷、唱圣歌。） 47 local church 当地教堂 The local church organized a charity event to help poor families.（当地教堂组织了一场慈善活动，帮助贫困家庭。） 48 church service 教堂礼拜仪式 The church service starts at 9 o'clock every Sunday and lasts for an hour.（教堂礼拜仪式每周日9点开始，持续一小时。） 49 educational institution 教育机构 Universities and colleges are important educational institutions for higher learning.（大学是高等教育的重要教育机构。） 50 social institution 社会制度 Family and school are basic social institutions that shape a person's growth.（家庭和学校是影响人成长的基本社会制度。） 51 government institution 政府机构 The tax office is a government institution responsible for collecting taxes.（税务局是负责征税的政府机构。） 52 go elsewhere for help 去别处求助 If this shop can't solve your problem, you can go elsewhere for help.（如果这家店解决不了你的问题，你可以去别处求助。） 53 look for jobs elsewhere 在别处找工作 He decided to look for jobs elsewhere because there were few opportunities in his hometown.（因为家乡机会少，他决定去别处找工作。） 54 move elsewhere 搬到别处 Due to his father's work transfer, his family had to move elsewhere last year.（因为父亲工作调动，他家去年不得不搬到别处。） 55 carrier pigeon 信鸽 In ancient times, people used carrier pigeons to send messages over long distances.（古代，人们用信鸽传递远距离信息。） 56 city pigeon 城市鸽子 City pigeons are often seen in parks, looking for food from visitors.（城市鸽子常见于公园，向游客寻找食物。） 57 feed pigeons in the park 在公园喂鸽子 My little sister likes to feed pigeons in the park with bread crumbs.（我妹妹喜欢在公园用面包屑喂鸽子。） 58 illegal activity 非法活动 The police are investigating an illegal activity involving the sale of fake goods.（警方正在调查一起涉及销售假货的非法活动。） 59 illegal immigration 非法移民 The government has taken strict measures to prevent illegal immigration.（政府已采取严格措施防止非法移民。） 60 illegal trade in wildlife 野生动物非法交易 Illegal trade in wildlife is a serious crime that threatens biodiversity.（野生动物非法交易是威胁生物多样性的严重犯罪。） 61 personal property 个人财产 We should lock our doors and windows to protect our personal property.（我们应锁好门窗，保护个人财产。） 62 real property 不动产 Real property like houses and land is usually more valuable than personal property.（房屋、土地等不动产通常比个人财产更贵重。） 63 protect one's property 保护个人财产 Installing a security system is an effective way to protect one's property.（安装安保系统是保护个人财产的有效方法。） 64 pack luggage for a trip 为旅行打包行李 She started to pack luggage for her trip to Beijing three days in advance.（她提前三天开始为北京之行打包行李。） 65 pack goods carefully 仔细包装商品 The shop assistant will pack the fragile goods carefully to avoid damage.（店员会仔细包装易碎商品，避免损坏。） 66 pack clothes into a suitcase 把衣服装进手提箱 He helped his mom pack her clothes into a suitcase before her business trip.（妈妈出差前，他帮妈妈把衣服装进手提箱。） 67 use a breathalyzer 使用呼吸测醉器 The police officer asked the driver to use a breathalyzer to check his alcohol level.（交警让司机使用呼吸测醉器，检测酒精含量。） 68 breathalyzer test 呼吸测醉测试 The driver failed the breathalyzer test and was taken to the police station.（这名司机呼吸测醉测试不合格，被带到了警察局。） 69 police breathalyzer 警方呼吸测醉器 The police breathalyzer is a professional tool to detect drunk driving.（警方呼吸测醉器是检测酒驾的专业工具。） 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $