Unit 5 Amazing animals 词汇同步笔记 清单 -2025-2026学年高中英语重大版必修第一册

2025-10-31
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摘要:

该高中英语知识清单系统梳理了重大版必修1 Unit 5 "Amazing animals"的词汇体系。从基础词汇如"amazing""emperor"入手,涵盖词形变化、派生词,进而聚焦核心考点如固定搭配和用法,通过例句实现从词汇认知到应用的学习支架。 知识链路按词汇基础属性、派生关联到考点应用的逻辑清晰呈现,每个单词附词形变化、派生词和核心考点,短语搭配如"take care of""in order to"结合语境例句。通过词形对比和用法归纳,培养学生语言能力和思维品质,助力构建系统词汇网络,提升学习效率。

内容正文:

重大版 必修1 Unit 5 Amazing animals.词汇同步笔记 序号 单词 词形变化 派生词 核心考点 例句 1 amazing adj. 令人惊异的 比较级:more amazing;最高级:most amazing amaze v. 使惊异;amazement n. 惊异 1. be amazing to do sth.(做某事令人惊异)2. amazing scenery(令人惊异的风景) The view from the top of the mountain is amazing.(山顶的景色令人惊异。) 2 emperor n. 皇帝 复数:emperors 无 1. the emperor of...(……的皇帝)2. ancient emperor(古代皇帝) The emperor ruled the country wisely for over 30 years.(这位皇帝明智地统治了这个国家30多年。) 3 survivor n. 幸存者 复数:survivors survive v. 幸存(同4);survival n. 幸存(同84) 1. earthquake survivor(地震幸存者)2. survivor of(……的幸存者) She is one of the few survivors of the plane crash.(她是这次空难中为数不多的幸存者之一。) 4 survive vt./vi. 幸存 过去式/过去分词:survived survivor n. 幸存者(同3);survival n. 幸存(同84) 1. survive an accident(在事故中幸存)2. survive on(靠……生存) He managed to survive on wild fruits in the forest for a week.(他在森林里靠野果设法生存了一周。) 5 absolutely adv. 绝对地;完全地 无比较级 absolute adj. 绝对的;完全的 1. absolutely right(完全正确)2. absolutely sure(绝对确定) —Is this the right way? —Absolutely!(—这条路对吗?—绝对对!) 6 continent n. 大陆;大洲 复数:continents continental adj. 大陆的;大洲的 1. Asian continent(亚洲大陆)2. seven continents(七大洲) Africa is the second largest continent in the world.(非洲是世界第二大大陆。) 7 tough adj. 艰苦的;困难的;坚韧的 比较级:tougher;最高级:toughest 无 1. tough life(艰苦的生活)2. tough problem(困难的问题) He had a tough childhood, but he never gave up.(他的童年很艰苦,但他从未放弃。) 8 cooperate vi. 合作;配合 过去式/过去分词:cooperated cooperation n. 合作(同10);cooperative adj. 合作的(同9) 1. cooperate with sb.(与某人合作)2. cooperate on sth.(在某事上合作) We need to cooperate with each other to finish this project.(我们需要互相合作完成这个项目。) 9 cooperative adj. 合作的;n. 合作社 比较级:more cooperative;最高级:most cooperative;复数:cooperatives cooperate vi. 合作(同8);cooperation n. 合作(同10) 1. cooperative attitude(合作的态度)2. cooperative work(合作性工作) The team has a very cooperative spirit, so they work well together.(这个团队有很强的合作精神,所以配合得很好。) 10 cooperation n. 合作;协作 不可数 cooperate vi. 合作(同8);cooperative adj. 合作的(同9) 1. international cooperation(国际合作)2. in cooperation with(与……合作) The two companies developed the new product in cooperation with each other.(这两家公司合作开发了这款新产品。) 11 behaviour n. 行为;举止 不可数(英式拼写,美式:behavior) behave v. 表现得体(同12) 1. good behaviour(良好行为)2. bad behaviour(不良举止) Teachers often praise students for their good behaviour in class.(老师经常表扬课堂上行为良好的学生。) 12 behave vt. 表现得体;vi. 行为 过去式/过去分词:behaved behaviour n. 行为;举止(同11) 1. behave well(表现好)2. behave oneself(举止得体) The children were told to behave themselves at the party.(孩子们被要求在派对上举止得体。) 13 crowd vi. 聚集;n. 人群 动词过去式/过去分词:crowded;复数:crowds crowded adj. 拥挤的 1. crowd around(聚集在周围)2. large crowd(大批人群) People crowded around the singer to take photos.(人们聚集在歌手周围拍照。) 14 protect vt. 保护 过去式/过去分词:protected protection n. 保护;protective adj. 保护的 1. protect sb. from(保护某人免受……)2. protect the environment(保护环境) We should plant more trees to protect the earth from pollution.(我们应该种更多树,保护地球免受污染。) 15 diet n. 食物;饮食;v. 节食 复数:diets;动词过去式/过去分词:dieted 无 1. balanced diet(均衡饮食)2. go on a diet(节食) Eating a balanced diet is good for our health.(均衡饮食对我们的健康有益。) 16 dive vi./n. 潜水;俯冲 动词过去式/过去分词:dived/dove;复数:dives diver n. 潜水员 1. dive into(潜入……)2. diving competition(潜水比赛) The diver dived into the sea to look for rare fish.(潜水员潜入海里寻找稀有鱼类。) 17 deeper adj. 更深的;adv. 更深地 (deep的比较级)最高级:deepest deep adj./adv. 深的;深深地 1. deeper water(更深的水)2. dig deeper(挖得更深) We need to dig deeper to find the underground river.(我们需要挖得更深才能找到地下河。) 18 length n. 长度;时长 不可数(指“长度”时);复数:lengths(指“段”时) long adj. 长的;lengthen v. 加长 1. in length(在长度上)2. length of time(时长) The river is 500 kilometers in length.(这条河全长500公里。) 19 female n. 雌性动物;女人;adj. 雌性的;女性的 复数:females;无比较级 male n./adj. 雄性(的);男性(的)(同20) 1. female student(女学生)2. female animal(雌性动物) Most of the teachers in this primary school are female.(这所小学的大多数老师是女性。) 20 male n. 雄性动物;男人;adj. 雄性的;男性的 复数:males;无比较级 female n./adj. 雌性(的);女性(的)(同19) 1. male worker(男工人)2. male bird(雄性鸟类) The male lion has a thick mane around its neck.(雄狮的脖子周围有浓密的鬃毛。) 21 duty n. 义务;职责;值班 复数:duties dutiful adj. 尽职的;responsible adj. 负责任的 1. do one’s duty(尽义务)2. on duty(值班) It’s our duty to help people in need.(帮助有需要的人是我们的义务。) 22 balance vt. 使平衡;n. 平衡;余额 动词过去式/过去分词:balanced;复数:balances(指“余额”时) balanced adj. 平衡的 1. keep balance(保持平衡)2. balance A and B(平衡A和B) She tried to balance her work and family life.(她努力平衡工作和家庭生活。) 23 thus adv. 因此;这样 无比较级 无 1. thus, ...(因此,……)2. thus far(到目前为止) He didn’t study hard; thus, he failed the exam.(他学习不努力,因此考试不及格。) 24 mercy n. 仁慈;宽容;怜悯 不可数 merciful adj. 仁慈的;merciless adj. 无情的 1. show mercy to(对……表示怜悯)2. at the mercy of(受……支配,同40) The king showed mercy to the poor prisoner and set him free.(国王怜悯这个可怜的囚犯,把他释放了。) 25 penguin n. 企鹅 复数:penguins 无 1. Antarctic penguin(南极企鹅)2. penguin colony(企鹅群落) Penguins can’t fly, but they are very good at swimming.(企鹅不会飞,但擅长游泳。) 26 Antarctica n. 南极洲 专有(无复数) Antarctic adj. 南极的 1. in Antarctica(在南极洲)2. Antarctic ice(南极冰层) Antarctica is the coldest continent on Earth.(南极洲是地球上最冷的大陆。) 27 warm adj. 温暖的;v. 使温暖 比较级:warmer;最高级:warmest;动词过去式/过去分词:warmed warmth n. 温暖(同28) 1. warm weather(温暖的天气)2. warm up(热身;变暖) The sun warmed the room, making it very comfortable.(太阳让房间变暖和,变得很舒适。) 28 warmth n. 温暖;热情 不可数 warm adj./v. 温暖的;使温暖(同27) 1. warmth of the sun(太阳的温暖)2. warmth of friendship(友谊的热情) We felt the warmth of the fire on the cold winter night.(在寒冷的冬夜,我们感受到了炉火的温暖。) 29 meanwhile adv. 同时;期间 无比较级 无 1. meanwhile, ...(同时,……)2. in the meanwhile(在此期间) I was doing my homework; meanwhile, my sister was watching TV.(我在写作业,同时我妹妹在看电视。) 30 relatively adv. 相当地;相对地 无比较级 relative adj. 相对的;n. 亲戚 1. relatively easy(相对容易)2. relatively small(相当小) This task is relatively easy for experienced workers.(这项任务对有经验的工人来说相对容易。) 31 metre n. (长度单位)米 复数:metres(美式:meters) metric adj. 米制的;metric system(公制) 1. one metre(一米)2. square metre(平方米) The room is about 20 square metres in size.(这个房间大约20平方米大。) 32 chick n. 雏鸟;小鸡 复数:chicks 无 1. baby chick(小鸡雏)2. chicken(鸡肉;鸡,指成体) The mother hen is protecting her chicks from the rain.(母鸡在保护小鸡免受雨淋。) 33 parenting n. 养育;育儿 不可数 parent n. 父母;parental adj. 父母的 1. parenting skills(育儿技巧)2. good parenting(良好的养育方式) Many books offer advice on effective parenting.(很多书提供有效的育儿建议。) 34 be covered with 被……覆盖 无 无 1. be covered with snow(被雪覆盖)2. be covered with leaves(被树叶覆盖) The mountain is covered with snow all year round.(这座山全年被雪覆盖。) 35 any other 其他的 无 无 1. any other student(其他任何学生)2. any other country(其他任何国家) She is taller than any other girl in her class.(她比班上其他任何女孩都高。) 36 in order (to do sth.) 为了(做某事) 无 无 1. in order to study(为了学习)2. in order that(为了,后接从句) She gets up early in order to catch the first bus.(她早起是为了赶上第一班公交车。) 37 take turns (to do sth./in sth.) 轮流(做某事) 无 无 1. take turns to speak(轮流发言)2. take turns in cooking(轮流做饭) The students take turns to clean the classroom every day.(学生们每天轮流打扫教室。) 38 consist of (sb./sth.) 由……构成 无(无被动语态) consistent adj. 一致的 1. consist of parts(由部分构成)2. consist of members(由成员组成) The team consists of five students from different grades.(这个团队由来自不同年级的五名学生组成。) 39 take care of 照顾;处理 无 无 1. take care of children(照顾孩子)2. take care of business(处理事务) She stays at home to take care of her sick grandmother.(她待在家里照顾生病的奶奶。) 40 at the mercy of sb./sth. 受……支配;任……摆布 无 mercy n. 仁慈;宽容(同24) 1. at the mercy of the weather(受天气支配)2. at the mercy of fate(任命运摆布) Farmers are often at the mercy of the weather.(农民常常受天气的支配。) 41 up to sth. 相当于;多达;胜任 无 无 1. up to 100 people(多达100人)2. be up to the task(胜任这项任务) The hall can hold up to 500 people.(这个大厅能容纳多达500人。) 42 throw up 吐出;呕吐;放弃 无 无 1. throw up food(吐出食物)2. throw up a plan(放弃计划) He felt sick and threw up after eating the bad food.(他吃了变质的食物后感到恶心,吐了出来。) 43 take one’s place to do sth. 代替某人做某事 无 无 1. take her place to teach(代替她教书)2. take his place to attend(代替他出席) I will take your place to attend the meeting if you are busy.(如果你忙,我会代替你出席会议。) 44 look after 照顾;照料 无 无 1. look after pets(照顾宠物)2. look after parents(照料父母) My aunt came to look after me when my parents were away.(父母不在时,姑姑来照顾我。) 45 at sea 在海上;茫然 无 无 1. work at sea(在海上工作)2. be at sea(茫然不知所措) His father has worked at sea as a sailor for 20 years.(他父亲作为水手在海上工作了20年。) 46 break up 破碎;分手;解散 无 无 1. break up into pieces(碎成碎片)2. break up with sb.(与某人分手) The old vase fell to the ground and broke up into small pieces.(旧花瓶掉在地上,碎成了小块。) 47 on one’s own 依靠自己;独自 无 无 1. finish on one’s own(独自完成)2. live on one’s own(独自生活) She learned to cook on her own when she went to college.(上大学时,她学会了自己做饭。) 48 dinosaur n. 恐龙 复数:dinosaurs 无 1. giant dinosaur(巨型恐龙)2. dinosaur fossils(恐龙化石) Scientists found many dinosaur fossils in this area.(科学家在这个地区发现了很多恐龙化石。) 49 shallow adj. 肤浅的;表面的;浅的 比较级:shallower;最高级:shallowest 无 1. shallow water(浅水)2. shallow thought(肤浅的想法) The river is shallow here, so you can walk across it.(这里的河水很浅,你可以走过去。) 50 poison vt. 毒害;n. 毒药;毒素 动词过去式/过去分词:poisoned;复数:poisons poisonous adj. 有毒的 1. poison the water(污染水源)2. deadly poison(剧毒) Some mushrooms contain deadly poison and can’t be eaten.(有些蘑菇含有剧毒,不能食用。) 51 kangaroo n. 袋鼠 复数:kangaroos 无 1. Australian kangaroo(澳大利亚袋鼠)2. baby kangaroo(袋鼠宝宝) Kangaroos are famous animals that live only in Australia.(袋鼠是只生活在澳大利亚的著名动物。) 52 escape n./vt./vi. 逃走;逃脱;避开 动词过去式/过去分词:escaped;复数:escapes escaped adj. 逃脱的 1. escape from(从……逃脱)2. narrow escape(九死一生) The prisoner tried to escape from the jail but failed.(囚犯试图从监狱逃脱,但失败了。) 53 pole n. 极点;杆;电极 复数:poles polar adj. 极地的;两极的 1. North Pole(北极)2. flag pole(旗杆) Few animals can live in the cold areas near the North Pole.(很少有动物能生活在北极附近的寒冷地区。) 54 energetic adj. 精力充沛的;积极的 比较级:more energetic;最高级:most energetic energy n. 精力(同55);energetically adv. 精力充沛地 1. energetic student(精力充沛的学生)2. energetic work(积极的工作) She is always energetic and ready to help others.(她总是精力充沛,乐于助人。) 55 energy n. 精力;能量 不可数(指“精力”“能量”时);复数:energies(指“干劲”时) energetic adj. 精力充沛的(同54) 1. physical energy(体力)2. solar energy(太阳能) Eating healthy food can give you more energy for study.(吃健康的食物能给你更多学习的精力。) 56 ensure vt. 确保;保证 过去式/过去分词:ensured ensure v. 确保(同ensure,无特殊派生词);insurance n. 保险(相关) 1. ensure sth.(确保某事)2. ensure that(确保……) Please check the door to ensure it is locked before leaving.(离开前请检查门,确保锁好了。) 57 various adj. 各种各样的;不同的 无比较级 variety n. 多样性;vary v. 变化 1. various kinds of(各种各样的)2. various reasons(不同的原因) The store sells various kinds of fruits from all over the world.(这家商店出售来自世界各地的各种各样的水果。) 58 organ n. 器官;机构 复数:organs organic adj. 有机的;organize v. 组织 1. human organ(人体器官)2. government organ(政府机构) The heart is an important organ that pumps blood.(心脏是泵血的重要器官。) 59 tongue n. 舌头;语言 复数:tongues 无 1. mother tongue(母语)2. stick out one’s tongue(吐舌头) English is his mother tongue, so he speaks it fluently.(英语是他的母语,所以他说得很流利。) 60 butterfly n. 蝴蝶 复数:butterflies 无 1. colorful butterfly(彩色蝴蝶)2. butterfly garden(蝴蝶园) Butterflies fly from flower to flower to collect nectar.(蝴蝶从一朵花飞到另一朵花采蜜。) 61 up and down 上上下下;来来回回 无 无 1. walk up and down(来回走)2. jump up and down(上下跳) The child jumped up and down with joy when he got the gift.(孩子拿到礼物时,高兴得上下跳。) 62 skin n. 皮肤;外皮;v. 剥皮 不可数(指“皮肤”时);复数:skins(指“外皮”时);动词过去式/过去分词:skinned skinny adj. 瘦的;皮包骨的 1. human skin(人体皮肤)2. skin of fruit(水果皮) We should protect our skin from the strong sun.(我们应该保护皮肤免受烈日伤害。) 63 adult adj. 成年的;成熟的;n. 成年人 无比较级;复数:adults adulthood n. 成年期 1. adult person(成年人)2. adult education(成人教育) In this country, people become adults at the age of 18.(在这个国家,人们18岁成年。) 64 measure vt./linking verb 量(尺寸);n. 测量;措施 动词过去式/过去分词:measured;复数:measures measurement n. 测量;尺寸 1. measure the length(量长度)2. take measures(采取措施) The tailor measured my body before making the suit.(裁缝在做西装前给我量了尺寸。) 65 giant adj. 巨大的;n. 巨人;伟人 比较级:more giant;最高级:most giant;复数:giants 无 1. giant tree(巨树)2. literary giant(文学巨匠) A giant panda can eat up to 30 kilograms of bamboo a day.(一只大熊猫一天能吃多达30公斤的竹子。) 66 formerly adv. 从前;以前 无比较级 former adj. 早前的(同67) 1. formerly known as(从前被称为)2. live formerly(从前居住) This building was formerly a school, but now it’s a library.(这座建筑从前是所学校,现在是图书馆。) 67 former adj. 早前的;以前的;n. 前者 无比较级;复数:formers formerly adv. 从前(同66) 1. former teacher(以前的老师)2. the former(前者) Of the two options, the former is better than the latter.(两个选项中,前者比后者好。) 68 percent n. 百分比;百分率 不可数(常与数字连用,无复数) percentage n. 百分比(可单独使用) 1. 50 percent(50%)2. percent of(……的百分比) About 80 percent of students in this school like sports.(这所学校大约80%的学生喜欢运动。) 69 whale n. 鲸 复数:whales whale n. 鲸(无特殊派生词) 1. blue whale(蓝鲸)2. whale watching(观鲸) The blue whale is the largest animal in the world.(蓝鲸是世界上最大的动物。) 70 ocean n. 海洋;大海 复数:oceans oceanic adj. 海洋的 1. Pacific Ocean(太平洋)2. deep ocean(深海) Most of the Earth’s surface is covered by oceans.(地球表面的大部分被海洋覆盖。) 71 solution n. 解决方案;溶液 复数:solutions solve v. 解决;soluble adj. 可溶的 1. solution to a problem(问题的解决方案)2. salt solution(盐溶液) We need to find a solution to reduce air pollution.(我们需要找到减少空气污染的解决方案。) 72 unique adj. 独特的;稀罕的 无比较级(绝对,不与very连用) uniqueness n. 独特性 1. unique feature(独特特征)2. unique experience(独特经历) This small town has a unique culture that attracts many visitors.(这个小镇有独特的文化,吸引了很多游客。) 73 kingdom n. 王国;领域 复数:kingdoms king n. 国王;queen n. 女王 1. ancient kingdom(古代王国)2. animal kingdom(动物界) The United Kingdom is a country in Western Europe.(英国是西欧的一个国家。) 74 beyond prep. 超过;超出;在……另一边 无 无 1. beyond one’s ability(超出某人能力)2. beyond the mountain(在山的另一边) This math problem is beyond my understanding.(这道数学题超出了我的理解范围。) 75 charge n. 费用;负责;v. 收费;指控 复数:charges;动词过去式/过去分词:charged 无 1. entrance charge(入场费)2. in charge of(负责……) The hotel charges 200 yuan per night for a standard room.(这家酒店标准间每晚收费200元。) 76 nevertheless adv. 然而;不过 无比较级 无 1. nevertheless, ...(然而,……)2. but nevertheless(但是不过) It rained heavily; nevertheless, we still went to the park.(雨下得很大,然而我们还是去了公园。) 77 patiently adv. 耐心地 无比较级 patient adj. 有耐心的;n. 病人;patience n. 耐心 1. wait patiently(耐心等待)2. explain patiently(耐心解释) The teacher explained the problem patiently until everyone understood.(老师耐心地解释这个问题,直到所有人都明白。) 78 phrase n. 短语;习语;v. 措辞 复数:phrases;动词过去式/过去分词:phrased 无 1. English phrase(英语短语)2. set phrase(固定短语) You should learn some common phrases before traveling abroad.(出国旅行前,你应该学一些常用短语。) 79 entire adj. 全部的;整个的 无比较级 entirely adv. 完全地(同80);entirety n. 整体 1. entire family(全家)2. entire book(整本书) She spent the entire day reading the new novel.(她花了一整天读这本新小说。) 80 entirely adv. 完全地;彻底地 无比较级 entire adj. 全部的(同79) 1. entirely different(完全不同)2. entirely wrong(彻底错误) His opinion is entirely different from mine.(他的观点和我的完全不同。) 81 starve vt. 使挨饿;vi. 挨饿 过去式/过去分词:starved starvation n. 饥饿;starving adj. 饥饿的 1. starve to death(饿死,同101)2. starve for(渴望……) The poor dog was left in the street and almost starved to death.(这只可怜的狗被遗弃在街上,差点饿死。) 82 possibility n. 可能性;可能的事 复数:possibilities possible adj. 可能的(同83);possibly adv. 可能地 1. possibility of(……的可能性)2. there is a possibility(有可能) There is a possibility that we will cancel the trip because of the rain.(因为下雨,我们有可能取消这次旅行。) 83 possible adj. 可能的;合理的 比较级:more possible;最高级:most possible possibility n. 可能性(同82);possibly adv. 可能地 1. be possible to do(有可能做)2. as soon as possible(尽快) It is possible to finish the work in two days if we work hard.(如果我们努力,两天内完成这项工作是可能的。) 84 survival n. 幸存;留住生命;生存 不可数 survive v. 幸存(同4);survivor n. 幸存者(同3) 1. survival skills(生存技能)2. struggle for survival(为生存而奋斗) Learning basic survival skills is important for outdoor activities.(学习基本的生存技能对户外活动很重要。) 85 hatch vi. 孵化;vt. 策划 过去式/过去分词:hatched hatch n. 舱门(同之前单词,此处指“孵化”无特殊派生词) 1. hatch from eggs(从蛋中孵化)2. hatch a plan(策划计划) The bird eggs will hatch in about two weeks.(这些鸟蛋大约两周后会孵化。) 86 breeding n. 生育;繁殖;饲养 不可数 breed v. 养育;繁殖(同87) 1. breeding season(繁殖季节)2. animal breeding(动物饲养) Spring is the breeding season for many birds.(春天是很多鸟类的繁殖季节。) 87 breed vt./vi. 养育;繁殖;培育 过去式/过去分词:bred breeding n. 生育;繁殖(同86) 1. breed animals(饲养动物)2. breed a new type(培育新品种) Farmers breed cows for milk and meat.(农民饲养奶牛以获取牛奶和肉。) 88 babysitter n. 临时照顾幼儿者 复数:babysitters babysit v. 临时照看幼儿 1. hire a babysitter(雇临时保姆)2. part-time babysitter(兼职临时保姆) We need to hire a babysitter to look after our child tonight.(今晚我们需要雇个临时保姆照看孩子。) 89 childcare n. 儿童照管;育儿 不可数 child n. 孩子;care v./n. 照顾 1. childcare center(儿童托管中心)2. childcare service(育儿服务) Many working parents rely on childcare centers to look after their children.(很多职场父母依靠儿童托管中心照看孩子。) 90 genetically adv. 从遗传学角度;基因上 无比较级 genetic adj. 基因的;遗传学的;gene n. 基因 1. genetically similar(基因上相似)2. genetically modified(转基因的) These two plants are genetically similar and grow in the same way.(这两种植物基因上相似,生长方式也相同。) 91 feed vt./vi. 进食;喂养 过去式/过去分词:fed;现在分词:feeding food n. 食物 1. feed sb. sth.(喂某人某物)2. feed on(以……为食) The mother bird feeds her chicks with small worms.(鸟妈妈用小虫子喂雏鸟。) 92 newborn adj. 新生的;n. 新生儿 无比较级;复数:newborns new adj. 新的;born adj. 出生的 1. newborn baby(新生儿)2. newborn animal(新生动物) Newborn babies need to sleep for more than 16 hours a day.(新生儿每天需要睡16个多小时。) 93 compare with 与……相比较 无 compare v. 比较;comparison n. 比较 1. compare A with B(把A和B比较)2. compare with the past(与过去比较) If you compare this book with that one, you’ll find more differences.(如果你把这本书和那本比较,会发现更多不同。) 94 find ways to 想尽办法;找到方法 无 无 1. find ways to solve(找到解决方法)2. find ways to help(想尽办法帮助) Scientists are trying to find ways to cure this disease.(科学家们正努力找到治疗这种疾病的方法。) 95 dive for 扑向;潜水寻找 无 dive v./n. 潜水;俯冲(同16) 1. dive for food(潜水寻找食物)2. dive for the ball(扑向球) Seals dive for fish in the cold ocean water.(海豹在寒冷的海水中潜水捕鱼。) 96 be unable to do sth. 不能做某事 无 able adj. 能;unable adj. 不能的 1. be unable to walk(不能走路)2. be unable to attend(不能出席) He was unable to go to school because he was ill.(他因为生病不能去上学。) 97 be genetically related to sth./sb. 与……有血缘关系;基因相关 无 genetically adv. 从遗传学角度(同90) 1. be genetically related to parents(与父母有血缘关系)2. be genetically related to a species(与某物种基因相关) All humans are genetically related to each other in some way.(所有人在某种程度上都有血缘关系。) 98 watch over sb./sth. 照顾;看管 无 无 1. watch over children(照看孩子)2. watch over property(看管财产) The old man watches over his grandson while his parents work.(父母工作时,老人照看孙子。) 99 with one’s help 在某人的帮助下 无 无 1. with her help(在她的帮助下)2. with the teacher’s help(在老师的帮助下) With his help, I finally finished my science project.(在他的帮助下,我终于完成了科学项目。) 100 provide… for 供给;为……提供 无 provide v. 提供;provision n. 供应 1. provide food for(为……提供食物)2. provide help for(为……提供帮助) The government provides free books for students in poor areas.(政府为贫困地区的学生提供免费书籍。) 101 starve… to death 饿死;使饿死 无 starve v. 使挨饿(同81);starvation n. 饥饿 1. starve animals to death(使动物饿死)2. be starved to death(被饿死) In the past, many people were starved to death during the famine.(过去,很多人在饥荒中被饿死。) 102 on average 平均;通常 无 average adj./n. 平均的;平均数 1. on average(平均)2. on average per day(平均每天) On average, we spend two hours on homework every day.(我们每天平均花两小时写作业。) 103 separate… into groups 分成小组;把……分组 无 separate adj. 分开的;v. 分开 1. separate students into groups(把学生分成小组)2. separate data into groups(把数据分组) The teacher separated the class into four groups to do the experiment.(老师把班级分成四个小组做实验。) 104 based upon sth. 基于;以……为基础 无 base v. 以……为基础;based adj. 以……为基础的 1. based upon facts(以事实为基础)2. based upon experience(基于经验) This theory is based upon years of scientific research.(这个理论基于多年的科学研究。) 105 spend (time) (in) doing 花(时间)做…… 无 spend v. 花费 1. spend time reading(花时间阅读)2. spend money buying(花钱买) She spends an hour (in) practicing the piano every evening.(她每晚花一小时练钢琴。) 106 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 无 busy adj. 忙的;busily adv. 忙碌地 1. be busy working(忙于工作)2. be busy studying(忙于学习) My parents are always busy working during weekdays.(我父母工作日总是忙于工作。) 107 end up 最终;结果 无 无 1. end up doing(最终做)2. end up with(以……结束) If you keep eating too much, you will end up gaining weight.(如果你一直吃太多,最终会变胖。) 108 pass away 去世;消失 无(委婉表达,替换die) 无 1. pass away peacefully(安详去世)2. memories pass away(记忆消失) His grandfather passed away peacefully at the age of 90.(他爷爷90岁时安详去世。) 109 shortly after 不久之后;很快 无 shortly adv. 不久;很快 1. shortly after that(在那之后不久)2. shortly after breakfast(早餐后不久) Shortly after he left home, it started to rain heavily.(他离开家后不久,天就下起了大雨。) 第 1 页 共 15 页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 5 Amazing animals 词汇同步笔记 清单 -2025-2026学年高中英语重大版必修第一册
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Unit 5 Amazing animals 词汇同步笔记 清单 -2025-2026学年高中英语重大版必修第一册
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Unit 5 Amazing animals 词汇同步笔记 清单 -2025-2026学年高中英语重大版必修第一册
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