内容正文:
重大版 必修1 Unit 3 Powerful music.词汇同步笔记
序号
单词
词形变化
派生词
核心考点
例句
1
powerful adj. 有力的;强大的
比较级:more powerful;最高级:most powerful
power n. 力量(同2)
1. powerful influence(强大的影响)2. powerful tool(有力的工具)
Computers are powerful tools in modern life.(电脑是现代生活中有力的工具。)
2
power n. 力量;权力
名词复数:powers
powerful adj. 有力的;强大的(同1)
1. political power(政治权力)2. beyond one's power(超出某人能力范围)
It's beyond my power to solve this difficult problem alone.(仅凭我自己的能力无法解决这个难题。)
3
armed adj. 武装的;带着武器的
无比较级
arm vt. 武装;n. 手臂(同4)
1. armed forces(武装部队)2. armed robbery(持械抢劫)
The police caught two men suspected of armed robbery.(警方抓获了两名涉嫌持械抢劫的男子。)
4
arm vt. 武装;n. 手臂
动词过去式/过去分词:armed;名词复数:arms
armed adj. 武装的;带着武器的(同3)
1. arm oneself with(用……武装自己)2. right arm(右臂)
She armed herself with a knife for self-defense.(她为自卫随身带了一把刀。)
5
broken adj. 破碎的;损坏的
无比较级
break v. 打破;打碎(过去式/过去分词:broke/broken)
1. broken glass(碎玻璃)2. broken machine(损坏的机器)
He cut his hand on a piece of broken glass.(他被一块碎玻璃划伤了手。)
6
beard n. 胡子
名词复数:beards
bearded adj. 有胡子的(同7)
1. grow a beard(留胡子)2. long beard(长胡子)
His father has a thick beard that covers his chin.(他爸爸留着浓密的胡子,盖住了下巴。)
7
bearded adj. 有胡子的
无比较级
beard n. 胡子(同6)
1. bearded man(留胡子的男人)2. bearded face(有胡子的脸)
The bearded man sitting by the window is my uncle.(坐在窗边留胡子的男人是我叔叔。)
8
closely adv. 严密地;紧密地
无比较级
close adj. 亲密的;紧密的(同9)
1. watch closely(严密观察)2. work closely with(与……紧密合作)
The police watched the suspect closely to find evidence.(警方严密观察嫌疑人,以寻找证据。)
9
close adj. 亲密的;紧密的;adv. 靠近
比较级:closer;最高级:closest
closely adv. 严密地;紧密地(同8)
1. close friend(亲密的朋友)2. close to(靠近……)
My home is close to the school, so I walk there every day.(我家离学校近,所以每天步行上学。)
10
sight n. 视力;看见
名词复数:sights(指“风景”时)
无
1. lose one's sight(失明)2. catch sight of(看见……,同38)
Old age made him gradually lose his sight.(年老使他逐渐失明。)
11
silence n. 缄默;沉默
不可数名词
silent adj. 安静的(同12)
1. in silence(沉默地)2. break the silence(打破沉默)
They sat in silence for a few minutes after hearing the news.(听到消息后,他们沉默地坐了几分钟。)
12
silent adj. 安静的;沉默的
比较级:more silent;最高级:most silent
silence n. 缄默;沉默(同11)
1. keep silent(保持沉默)2. silent room(安静的房间)
The students kept silent when the teacher entered the classroom.(老师进教室时,学生们保持沉默。)
13
aim vi. 瞄准;v. 旨在
动词过去式/过去分词:aimed
无
1. aim at(瞄准……,同40)2. aim to do sth.(旨在做某事)
The archer aimed at the target and shot an arrow.(弓箭手瞄准靶子射了一箭。)
14
sweat n. 汗;vi. 出汗
名词不可数;动词过去式/过去分词:sweated
无
1. break out in a sweat(突然出汗)2. sweat a lot(出很多汗)
He sweated a lot after running for 30 minutes.(跑了30分钟后,他出了很多汗。)
15
forehead n. 前额
名词复数:foreheads
无
1. wrinkled forehead(布满皱纹的前额)2. touch one's forehead(摸前额)
She touched her forehead to check if she had a fever.(她摸了摸前额,看看自己是不是发烧了。)
16
calmly adv. 平静地;沉着地
无比较级
calm adj. 平静的;沉着的(同17)
1. speak calmly(平静地说)2. act calmly(沉着地行动)
She spoke calmly even though she was very angry.(尽管很生气,她还是平静地说话。)
17
calm adj. 平静的;沉着的
比较级:calmer;最高级:calmest
calmly adv. 平静地;沉着地(同16)
1. stay calm(保持平静)2. calm sea(平静的大海)
It's important to stay calm in an emergency.(紧急情况下保持平静很重要。)
18
tune n. 曲子;歌曲
名词复数:tunes
无
1. play a tune(弹一首曲子)2. familiar tune(熟悉的曲子)
My mother often hums a familiar tune while cooking.(妈妈做饭时经常哼一首熟悉的曲子。)
19
attract vt. 吸引;引起
动词过去式/过去分词:attracted
attraction n. 吸引力;attractive adj. 有吸引力的
1. attract attention(引起注意)2. attract sb. to sth.(吸引某人关注某事)
The colorful flowers attract many bees and butterflies.(五颜六色的花吸引了许多蜜蜂和蝴蝶。)
20
hatred n. 讨厌;憎恨
不可数名词
hate vt. 憎恨;厌恶(同21)
1. deep hatred(深深的憎恨)2. hatred for(对……的厌恶)
He has a strong hatred for lies and dishonesty.(他极度厌恶谎言和不诚实的行为。)
21
hate vt. 憎恨;厌恶
动词过去式/过去分词:hated
hatred n. 讨厌;憎恨(同20)
1. hate doing sth.(讨厌做某事)2. hate sb. for sth.(因某事憎恨某人)
She hates getting up early in the morning.(她讨厌早上早起。)
22
note n. 音符;笔记;vt. 记录
名词复数:notes;动词过去式/过去分词:noted
无
1. take notes(记笔记)2. musical note(音符)
The student took careful notes during the teacher's lecture.(学生在老师讲课时认真记笔记。)
23
excellently adv. 极好地;优秀地
无比较级
excellent adj. 极好的;优秀的(同24)
1. perform excellently(表现出色)2. speak excellently(说得极好)
She performed excellently in the piano competition.(她在钢琴比赛中表现出色。)
24
excellent adj. 极好的;优秀的
比较级:more excellent;最高级:most excellent
excellently adv. 极好地;优秀地(同23)
1. excellent student(优秀的学生)2. excellent performance(出色的表现)
He is an excellent student who always gets good grades.(他是个优秀的学生,总是取得好成绩。)
25
decent adj. 正派的;得体的
比较级:more decent;最高级:most decent
无
1. decent person(正派的人)2. decent behavior(得体的行为)
Everyone likes him because he is a decent and kind man.(大家都喜欢他,因为他是个正派善良的人。)
26
guy n. 人;家伙
名词复数:guys
无
1. nice guy(好人)2. young guy(年轻人)
That guy over there helped me carry my heavy bag.(那边那个家伙帮我提了重包。)
27
strike vt. 打;敲打;v. 罢工
动词过去式/过去分词:struck;名词复数:strikes(指“罢工”时)
无
1. strike sb.(打某人)2. strike a bell(敲钟)
The worker struck the metal with a hammer to shape it.(工人用锤子敲打金属,使其成型。)
28
fellow n. 小伙子;同事
名词复数:fellows
无
1. young fellow(小伙子)2. work fellow(同事)
The young fellow helped the old lady cross the street.(这个小伙子帮老太太过了马路。)
29
piano n. 钢琴
名词复数:pianos
无
1. play the piano(弹钢琴)2. grand piano(三角钢琴)
She has been playing the piano since she was five years old.(她从五岁起就开始弹钢琴了。)
30
cabin n. 小屋;客舱;船舱
名词复数:cabins
无
1. wooden cabin(木屋)2. airplane cabin(飞机客舱)
They spent their summer vacation in a small cabin in the mountains.(他们在山里的小木屋度过了暑假。)
31
dirt n. 灰尘;尘土
不可数名词
dusty adj. 满是灰尘的(同64)
1. covered in dirt(布满灰尘)2. sweep away dirt(扫走灰尘)
The old book was covered in dirt after being stored for years.(这本旧书存放多年后布满了灰尘。)
32
sunshine n. 阳光
不可数名词
无
1. bright sunshine(明媚的阳光)2. in the sunshine(在阳光下)
Children are playing happily in the sunshine in the park.(孩子们在公园里的阳光下快乐地玩耍。)
33
pause vi. 暂停;停顿;n. 停顿
动词过去式/过去分词:paused;名词复数:pauses
无
1. pause for a moment(停顿片刻)2. make a pause(停顿一下)
The speaker paused for a drink before continuing his talk.(演讲者停顿了一下喝口水,然后继续讲话。)
34
point (a gun) at 用(枪)对着……
无
无
1. point a gun at sb.(用枪对着某人)2. point a finger at(用手指着)
The police ordered the thief not to point the gun at anyone.(警方命令小偷不要用枪对着任何人。)
35
look around (...) 朝(……的)四周看
无
无
1. look around the room(环顾房间)2. look around carefully(仔细环顾)
She looked around the supermarket to find the milk section.(她环顾超市,寻找牛奶区。)
36
sign of… ……的征兆
无
无
1. sign of rain(下雨的征兆)2. sign of happiness(幸福的迹象)
Dark clouds are a sign of heavy rain coming soon.(乌云是大雨即将来临的征兆。)
37
just then 就在那时
无
无
1. just then, ...(就在那时,……)
I was about to leave, just then the phone rang.(我正要出门,就在那时电话响了。)
38
catch sight of… 看见……
无
无
1. catch sight of a friend(看见一个朋友)2. suddenly catch sight of(突然看见)
She caught sight of her favorite singer in the crowd.(她在人群中看见了自己最喜欢的歌手。)
39
for a moment 一会儿
无
无
1. wait for a moment(等一会儿)2. think for a moment(想一会儿)
Can you wait for a moment? I need to get my bag.(你能等一会儿吗?我需要拿一下包。)
40
aim at… 瞄准……
无
无
1. aim at the target(瞄准靶子)2. aim at doing sth.(力求做某事)
He aimed at the basketball hoop and threw the ball.(他瞄准篮球框,把球投了出去。)
41
as if 似乎;好像
无
无
1. as if...(似乎……)2. look as if(看起来好像)
She looks as if she hasn't slept for days.(她看起来好像好几天没睡觉了。)
42
a welcome visitor 受欢迎的客人
无
无
1. receive a welcome visitor(接待一位受欢迎的客人)
We prepared delicious food to welcome a welcome visitor.(我们准备了美味的食物来接待一位受欢迎的客人。)
43
one (tune) after another 一(曲)又一(曲)
无
无
1. play one tune after another(一曲接一曲地弹)
The pianist played one tune after another, pleasing the audience.(钢琴家一曲接一曲地演奏,让观众很开心。)
44
give way to sth. 为……所代替;让路给……
无
无
1. give way to new ideas(被新思想取代)2. give way to cars(给汽车让路)
Old traditions gradually give way to modern lifestyles.(旧传统逐渐被现代生活方式取代。)
45
a look of… ……的样子
无
无
1. a look of surprise(惊讶的样子)2. a look of sadness(悲伤的样子)
He had a look of surprise when he heard the good news.(听到这个好消息时,他露出了惊讶的样子。)
46
beat time 打节拍
无
无
1. beat time with hands(用手打节拍)
The music teacher asked the students to beat time while singing.(音乐老师让学生们唱歌时打节拍。)
47
die away 渐渐消失
无
无
1. the sound dies away(声音渐渐消失)2. die away slowly(慢慢消失)
The sound of the bell died away in the distance.(钟声在远处渐渐消失了。)
48
(be) deep in thought 沉思
无
无
1. be deep in thought(陷入沉思)2. sit deep in thought(坐着沉思)
He sat by the window, deep in thought about his future.(他坐在窗边,沉思着自己的未来。)
49
have a talk with sb. 与某人交谈
无
无
1. have a talk with parents(和父母交谈)2. have a serious talk(进行一次严肃的交谈)
My teacher asked me to have a talk with her after class.(老师让我课后和她谈一谈。)
50
give oneself up (to sb.) 自首
无
无
1. give oneself up to the police(向警方自首)
The criminal decided to give himself up to the police after hiding for a week.(罪犯躲藏一周后,决定向警方自首。)
51
tell of… 表明……;讲述……
无
无
1. tell of one's experiences(讲述自己的经历)2. the story tells of(故事讲述了)
The old photo tells of the happy days we spent together.(这张旧照片表明了我们一起度过的快乐时光。)
52
badminton n. 羽毛球
不可数名词
无
1. play badminton(打羽毛球)2. badminton court(羽毛球场)
We often play badminton in the park on weekends.(我们周末经常在公园打羽毛球。)
53
jazz n. 爵士乐
不可数名词
无
1. listen to jazz(听爵士乐)2. jazz music(爵士乐)
His father likes listening to jazz while drinking coffee.(他爸爸喜欢边喝咖啡边听爵士乐。)
54
classical adj. 古典的;经典的
无比较级
classic adj. 古典的;经典的;n. 名著(同55)
1. classical music(古典音乐)2. classical literature(古典文学)
She enjoys listening to classical music before going to bed.(她喜欢睡前听古典音乐。)
55
classic adj. 古典的;经典的;n. 名著
形容词无比较级;名词复数:classics
classical adj. 古典的;经典的(同54)
1. classic novel(经典小说)2. classic film(经典电影)
"Pride and Prejudice" is a classic novel loved by many people.(《傲慢与偏见》是一部深受许多人喜爱的经典小说。)
56
rock and roll 摇滚乐
无
无
1. listen to rock and roll(听摇滚乐)
Young people in the 1950s were crazy about rock and roll.(20世纪50年代的年轻人痴迷于摇滚乐。)
57
roll n. 摇晃;v. 滚动;翻滚
名词复数:rolls;动词过去式/过去分词:rolled
无
1. roll down the hill(滚下山)2. bread roll(面包卷)
The children laughed as they rolled down the grassy hill.(孩子们笑着从长满草的小山上滚下来。)
58
skyscraper n. 摩天大楼
名词复数:skyscrapers
无
1. modern skyscraper(现代摩天大楼)2. tall skyscraper(高耸的摩天大楼)
New York City is famous for its many skyscrapers.(纽约市以其众多的摩天大楼而闻名。)
59
hear of… 听说……;获悉……
无
无
1. hear of sb.(听说某人)2. never hear of(从未听说过)
I have never heard of this small town before.(我以前从未听说过这个小镇。)
60
singer n. 歌唱家;歌手
名词复数:singers
sing v. 唱歌
1. famous singer(著名歌手)2. pop singer(流行歌手)
She dreams of becoming a famous singer when she grows up.(她梦想长大后成为一名著名歌手。)
61
heaven n. 天空;天堂
不可数名词
无
1. in heaven(在天堂)2. blue heaven(蓝天)
The stars shine brightly in the dark heaven at night.(夜晚,星星在漆黑的天空中明亮地闪烁。)
62
memory n. 记忆;记忆力
名词复数:memories
memorise v. 记住;熟记;memorable adj. 难忘的
1. sweet memory(甜蜜的回忆)2. good memory(好记性)
I have a sweet memory of my childhood spent on the farm.(我对在农场度过的童年有甜蜜的回忆。)
63
gather vt./vi. 聚积;收集
动词过去式/过去分词:gathered
gathering n. 聚会;聚集
1. gather information(收集信息)2. gather around(聚集在周围)
Journalists gathered around the actor to ask questions.(记者们聚集在演员周围提问。)
64
dusty adj. 满是灰尘的
比较级:dustier;最高级:dustiest
dust n. 灰尘;尘土(同65)
1. dusty bookshelf(布满灰尘的书架)2. dusty room(满是灰尘的房间)
She cleaned the dusty bookshelf before putting new books on it.(她把布满灰尘的书架擦干净,然后放上新书。)
65
dust n. 灰尘;尘土;v. 擦灰尘
名词不可数;动词过去式/过去分词:dusted
dusty adj. 满是灰尘的(同64)
1. dust on the table(桌子上的灰尘)2. dust the furniture(擦家具上的灰尘)
She dusted the furniture every morning to keep the room clean.(她每天早上擦家具上的灰尘,保持房间干净。)
66
misty adj. 朦胧的;有雾的
比较级:mistier;最高级:mistiest
mist n. 薄雾(同67)
1. misty morning(有雾的早晨)2. misty mountains(朦胧的山脉)
We couldn't see the top of the mountain on the misty morning.(在有雾的早晨,我们看不见山顶。)
67
mist n. 薄雾;雾气
名词不可数
misty adj. 朦胧的;有雾的(同66)
1. thick mist(浓雾)2. in the mist(在薄雾中)
The city was covered in a thick mist early in the morning.(清晨,这座城市被浓雾笼罩。)
68
teardrop n. 泪珠
名词复数:teardrops
tear n. 眼泪(同69)
1. fall like teardrops(像泪珠一样落下)
Raindrops fell like teardrops on the windowpane.(雨滴像泪珠一样落在窗玻璃上。)
69
tear n. 眼泪;v. 撕破
名词复数:tears;动词过去式/过去分词:tore/torn
teardrop n. 泪珠(同68)
1. shed tears(流泪)2. tear a paper(撕纸)
She shed tears of joy when she heard she passed the exam.(听到自己考试通过的消息,她喜极而泣。)
70
belong vi. 属于
动词过去式/过去分词:belonged
belonging n. 所有物;归属感
1. belong to(属于……)2. belong here(属于这里)
This old house belongs to my family for over 100 years.(这栋老房子属于我家已经超过100年了。)
71
remind… of… 使……想起……
无
remind v. 提醒;reminder n. 提醒物
1. remind sb. of sth.(使某人想起某事)
This song reminds me of my summer vacation in the countryside.(这首歌让我想起了在乡下度过的暑假。)
72
far away 遥远的
无
无
1. far away from home(离家遥远)2. a far away place(一个遥远的地方)
My grandparents live in a small village far away from the city.(我的祖父母住在离城市遥远的小村庄里。)
73
southerner n. 南方人
名词复数:southerners
southern adj. 南方的;南部的(同74)
1. local southerner(当地南方人)
The southerner is used to eating rice instead of noodles.(这位南方人习惯吃米饭而不是面条。)
74
southern adj. 南方的;南部的
无比较级
southerner n. 南方人(同73)
1. southern part(南部地区)2. southern climate(南方气候)
The southern part of China has a warm and wet climate.(中国南方地区气候温暖湿润。)
75
originally adv. 最初;起初
无
original adj. 最初的;起初的(同76);origin n. 起源;开端(同77)
1. originally from(最初来自)2. originally planned(最初计划)
This tradition originally came from a small town in the north.(这个传统最初来自北方的一个小镇。)
76
original adj. 最初的;起初的;原创的
比较级:more original;最高级:most original
origin n. 起源;开端(同77);originally adv. 最初;起初(同75)
1. original idea(原创想法)2. original plan(最初计划)
Her original idea won first prize in the design competition.(她的原创想法在设计比赛中获得了一等奖。)
77
origin n. 起源;开端;出身
名词复数:origins
original adj. 最初的;起初的(同76);originally adv. 最初;起初(同75)
1. origin of life(生命的起源)2. family origin(家庭出身)
Scientists are still studying the origin of the universe.(科学家们仍在研究宇宙的起源。)
78
gain vt. 获得;赢得;n. 收获
动词过去式/过去分词:gained;名词复数:gains
无
1. gain experience(获得经验)2. gain success(赢得成功)
He gained a lot of work experience during his internship.(他在实习期间获得了很多工作经验。)
79
acceptance n. 认可;接受
不可数名词
accept vt./vi. 接受;承认(同80)
1. acceptance of ideas(想法的认可)2. gain acceptance(获得认可)
His new theory finally gained acceptance from other scientists.(他的新理论最终获得了其他科学家的认可。)
80
accept vt./vi. 接受;承认
动词过去式/过去分词:accepted
acceptance n. 认可;接受(同79)
1. accept an invitation(接受邀请)2. accept a mistake(承认错误)
She accepted the invitation to attend her friend's birthday party.(她接受了参加朋友生日派对的邀请。)
81
aspect n. 方面;层面
名词复数:aspects
无
1. different aspects(不同方面)2. important aspect(重要方面)
We need to consider all aspects of the problem before making a decision.(做决定前,我们需要考虑问题的所有方面。)
82
based adj. 以……为基础的
无比较级
base vt. 以……为基础(同83)
1. be based on(以……为基础,同122)2. research-based(基于研究的)
This story is based on a real event that happened last year.(这个故事基于去年发生的一个真实事件。)
83
base vt. 以……为基础;n. 基地
动词过去式/过去分词:based;名词复数:bases
based adj. 以……为基础的(同82)
1. base on(以……为基础)2. military base(军事基地)
The company bases its decision on market research.(这家公司的决策基于市场调研。)
84
content ['kɒntent] n. 内容;目录;adj. 满足的
名词复数:contents;形容词比较级:more content;最高级:most content
无
1. content of a book(书的内容)2. table of contents(目录)
The content of this article is mainly about environmental protection.(这篇文章的内容主要是关于环境保护的。)
85
element n. 元素;要素
名词复数:elements
elementary adj. 基本的;初级的
1. chemical element(化学元素)2. key element(关键要素)
Trust is a key element in any good relationship.(信任是任何良好关系中的关键要素。)
86
harmony n. 协调;和谐
不可数名词
harmonious adj. 和谐的
1. in harmony with(与……和谐相处)2. family harmony(家庭和谐)
We should live in harmony with nature to protect the environment.(我们应该与自然和谐相处,保护环境。)
87
reflect vt. 反映;反射;v. 思考
动词过去式/过去分词:reflected
reflection n. 反射;倒影;思考
1. reflect light(反射光)2. reflect one's personality(反映某人的性格)
The lake reflects the beautiful mountains in the distance.(湖水反射出远处美丽的山脉。)
88
loneliness n. 孤单;寂寞
不可数名词
lonely adj. 寂寞的;偏僻的(同89)
1. feel loneliness(感到寂寞)2. overcome loneliness(克服孤单)
She often feels loneliness when her family is away.(家人不在时,她经常感到寂寞。)
89
lonely adj. 寂寞的;偏僻的
比较级:lonelier;最高级:loneliest
loneliness n. 孤单;寂寞(同88)
1. feel lonely(感到寂寞)2. lonely village(偏僻的村庄)
The old man lives alone in a lonely village.(这位老人独自住在一个偏僻的村庄里。)
90
tend vi. 倾向;易于;vt. 照料
动词过去式/过去分词:tended
tendency n. 倾向;趋势
1. tend to do sth.(倾向于做某事,同124)2. tend to plants(照料植物)
People tend to get tired more easily in hot weather.(在炎热天气里,人们往往更容易疲劳。)
91
mirror vt. 反映;反射;n. 镜子
动词过去式/过去分词:mirrored;名词复数:mirrors
无
1. mirror one's feelings(反映某人的感受)2. look in the mirror(照镜子)
The clear water mirrored the blue sky and white clouds.(清澈的水面倒映着蓝天和白云。)
92
concern n. 关心;忧虑;vt. 涉及;使担心
名词复数:concerns;动词过去式/过去分词:concerned
concerned adj. 担心的;关心的
1. be concerned about(担心……)2. concern oneself with(关心……)
Parents are always concerned about their children's safety.(父母总是担心孩子的安全。)
93
lifestyle n. 生活方式
名词复数:lifestyles
无
1. healthy lifestyle(健康的生活方式)2. change lifestyle(改变生活方式)
Exercising every day is an important part of a healthy lifestyle.(每天锻炼是健康生活方式的重要组成部分。)
94
time n. (常用复数形式)时代;时间
名词复数:times(指“时代”时)
timely adj. 及时的;timeful adj. 珍惜时间的
1. in ancient times(在古代)2. modern times(现代)
People in ancient times used horses as a means of transportation.(古代人用马作为交通工具。)
95
cultural adj. 文化的
无比较级
culture n. 文化(同96)
1. cultural differences(文化差异)2. cultural heritage(文化遗产)
We should respect the cultural differences between different countries.(我们应该尊重不同国家之间的文化差异。)
96
culture n. 文化;文明
名词复数:cultures
cultural adj. 文化的(同95)
1. traditional culture(传统文化)2. foreign culture(外国文化)
Learning a foreign language helps you understand its culture better.(学习一门外语有助于你更好地了解其文化。)
97
movement n. 运动;活动
名词复数:movements
move v. 移动;搬家
1. social movement(社会运动)2. movement of people(人员流动)
The environmental movement calls on people to protect nature.(环保运动呼吁人们保护自然。)
98
tradition n. 传统;惯例
名词复数:traditions
traditional adj. 传统的(同99)
1. family tradition(家庭传统)2. keep tradition(保留传统)
It's a tradition in our family to have a big dinner on New Year's Eve.(除夕夜吃一顿丰盛的晚餐是我们家的传统。)
99
traditional adj. 传统的;惯例的
比较级:more traditional;最高级:most traditional
tradition n. 传统;惯例(同98)
1. traditional food(传统食物)2. traditional festival(传统节日)
Mooncakes are traditional food for the Mid-Autumn Festival.(月饼是中秋节的传统食物。)
100
represent vt. 代表;象征
动词过去式/过去分词:represented
representation n. 代表;表现
1. represent sb.(代表某人)2. represent a symbol(象征一个符号)
She was chosen to represent our class in the school speech contest.(她被选中代表我们班参加学校演讲比赛。)
101
injustice n. 不公平;不公正
不可数名词
justice n. 正义(同102);unjust adj. 不公平的
1. social injustice(社会不公)2. fight against injustice(反对不公)
Many people are working to fight against injustice in society.(许多人正在努力反对社会中的不公现象。)
102
justice n. 正义;公正
不可数名词
injustice n. 不公平;不公正(同101);just adj. 公正的
1. seek justice(寻求正义)2. social justice(社会公正)
Everyone has the right to seek justice for unfair treatment.(每个人都有权为不公平待遇寻求正义。)
103
inequality n. 不平等;不均等
不可数名词
equality n. 平等(同104);equal adj. 平等的(同105)
1. gender inequality(性别不平等)2. reduce inequality(减少不平等)
The government is taking measures to reduce inequality between rich and poor.(政府正在采取措施减少贫富之间的不平等。)
104
equality n. 平等;均等
不可数名词
equal adj. 平等的(同105);inequality n. 不平等;不均等(同103)
1. equality of rights(权利平等)2. pursue equality(追求平等)
All people should enjoy equality of opportunity in education.(所有人都应享有平等的教育机会。)
105
equal adj. 平等的;相等的;v. 等于
比较级:more equal;最高级:most equal;动词过去式/过去分词:equaled
equality n. 平等;均等(同104)
1. be equal to(等于;能胜任)2. equal rights(平等权利)
Women should have equal rights with men in the workplace.(女性在工作场所应与男性享有平等权利。)
106
admiration n. 赞美;钦佩
不可数名词
admire vt. 钦佩;赞美
1. express admiration for(表达对……的钦佩)2. win admiration(赢得赞美)
We all express admiration for her courage and kindness.(我们都对她的勇气和善良表示钦佩。)
107
talent n. 才能;才干;天赋
名词复数:talents
talented adj. 有才能的;有天赋的
1. musical talent(音乐天赋)2. have a talent for(有……的才能)
She has a great talent for painting and won many awards.(她有很强的绘画天赋,赢得了许多奖项。)
108
band n. 乐队;带子
名词复数:bands
无
1. rock band(摇滚乐队)2. rubber band(橡皮筋)
The new rock band will hold a concert in our city next month.(这支新的摇滚乐队下个月将在我们城市举办音乐会。)
109
voice vt. (用言语)表达;说出;n. 声音;嗓音
动词过去式/过去分词:voiced;名词复数:voices
无
1. voice one's opinion(表达自己的观点)2. sweet voice(甜美的嗓音)
She voiced her disagreement with the plan during the meeting.(她在会议上表达了对这个计划的反对意见。)
110
emotion n. 感情;情感
名词复数:emotions
emotional adj. 情感的;情绪的
1. strong emotion(强烈的情感)2. mixed emotions(复杂的感情)
He felt mixed emotions of joy and sadness when he left his hometown.(离开家乡时,他感到喜忧参半的复杂感情。)
111
philosophy n. 哲学;哲理
名词复数:philosophies
philosophical adj. 哲学的;达观的
1. moral philosophy(道德哲学)2. life philosophy(人生哲理)
His grandfather often shares his life philosophy with the family.(他爷爷经常和家人分享他的人生哲理。)
112
optimistic adj. 乐观的;乐观主义的
比较级:more optimistic;最高级:most optimistic
optimism n. 乐观;乐观主义
1. be optimistic about(对……乐观)2. optimistic attitude(乐观的态度)
She is always optimistic about her future, even when facing difficulties.(即使面临困难,她对自己的未来也总是很乐观。)
113
forever adv. 永远;始终
无
无
1. love forever(永远相爱)2. remember forever(永远记住)
We will remember this happy moment forever.(我们会永远记住这个快乐的时刻。)
114
sheet n. 一页;一张(纸);床单
名词复数:sheets
无
1. a sheet of paper(一张纸)2. bed sheet(床单)
He wrote his name on the top of a new sheet of paper.(他在一张新纸的顶端写下了自己的名字。)
115
lyrical adj. 抒情的;充满感情的
比较级:more lyrical;最高级:most lyrical
lyric n. (常用复数形式)歌词(同116)
1. lyrical poem(抒情诗)2. lyrical music(抒情音乐)
The poet wrote a beautiful lyrical poem about spring.(这位诗人写了一首关于春天的优美抒情诗。)
116
lyric n. (常用复数形式)歌词;抒情诗
名词复数:lyrics
lyrical adj. 抒情的;充满感情的(同115)
1. song lyrics(歌词)2. read lyrics(读歌词)
She likes to read the lyrics of her favorite songs while listening to music.(她喜欢边听音乐边读自己最喜欢歌曲的歌词。)
117
melody n. 曲调;旋律
名词复数:melodies
无
1. beautiful melody(优美的旋律)2. remember a melody(记住一段旋律)
I can't forget the beautiful melody of this song.(我忘不了这首歌的优美旋律。)
118
rhythm n. 节奏;节拍
不可数名词
rhythmic adj. 有节奏的
1. fast rhythm(快节奏)2. follow the rhythm(跟着节奏)
Dancers need to follow the rhythm of the music closely.(舞者需要紧紧跟着音乐的节奏。)
119
religion n. 宗教;信仰
名词复数:religions
religious adj. 宗教的;虔诚的
1. religious belief(宗教信仰)2. world religions(世界宗教)
People of different religions should respect each other's beliefs.(不同宗教的人应该尊重彼此的信仰。)
120
be known as… 以……著称;被认为是……
无
无
1. be known as a writer(以作家著称)
Lu Xun is known as one of the greatest writers in modern China.(鲁迅被认为是中国现代最伟大的作家之一。)
121
musically speaking 就音乐而言
无
无
1. musically speaking, ...(就音乐而言,……)
Musically speaking, this piece of music is very difficult to play.(就音乐而言,这首曲子很难演奏。)
122
be based on 以……为基础
无
无
1. be based on facts(以事实为基础)
This movie is based on a true story that happened in the 1990s.(这部电影基于20世纪90年代发生的一个真实故事。)
123
A rather than B A 而不是 B
无
无
1. choose A rather than B(选择A而不是B)
She chose to stay at home rather than go out with her friends.(她选择待在家里,而不是和朋友出去。)
124
tend to do sth. 倾向于做某事
无
无
1. tend to get up late(倾向于起得晚)
People tend to eat more food in cold weather.(在寒冷天气里,人们往往会吃更多的食物。)
125
be concerned with 关心;涉及
无
无
1. be concerned with environmental issues(关心环境问题)
This book is concerned with the history of ancient China.(这本书涉及中国古代历史。)
126
sing of… 歌颂……;歌唱……
无
无
1. sing of love(歌颂爱情)2. sing of nature(歌唱自然)
The folk song sings of the hard work and happiness of farmers.(这首民歌歌颂了农民的辛勤劳动和幸福生活。)
127
be influenced by 受……的影响
无
无
1. be influenced by parents(受父母影响)
Her painting style is influenced by the famous artist Picasso.(她的绘画风格受著名艺术家毕加索的影响。)
128
believe in sb./sth. 相信;信仰
无
无
1. believe in oneself(相信自己)2. believe in God(信仰上帝)
You must believe in yourself if you want to succeed.(如果你想成功,就必须相信自己。)
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