Unit 3 Powerful music 词汇同步笔记 清单-2025-2026学年高中英语重大版必修第一册

2025-10-31
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摘要:

该高中英语知识清单是重大版必修1 Unit 3 "Powerful music"的词汇同步笔记,系统梳理128个核心词条。涵盖单词词形变化、派生词、核心考点及例句,通过派生词关联(如power与powerful、arm与armed)和考点分类,构建“基础词汇-拓展应用”的学习支架,帮助学生夯实词汇基础。 知识链路按“词汇维度整合-语境应用-考点聚焦”逻辑展开,派生词对比分析培养思维品质,生活化例句提升语言运用能力,核心考点标注高频用法助力学习策略优化。体现“理解词义-掌握用法-灵活表达”的学科特色路径,有效支持词汇学习与语言能力发展。

内容正文:

重大版 必修1 Unit 3 Powerful music.词汇同步笔记 序号 单词 词形变化 派生词 核心考点 例句 1 powerful adj. 有力的;强大的 比较级:more powerful;最高级:most powerful power n. 力量(同2) 1. powerful influence(强大的影响)2. powerful tool(有力的工具) Computers are powerful tools in modern life.(电脑是现代生活中有力的工具。) 2 power n. 力量;权力 名词复数:powers powerful adj. 有力的;强大的(同1) 1. political power(政治权力)2. beyond one's power(超出某人能力范围) It's beyond my power to solve this difficult problem alone.(仅凭我自己的能力无法解决这个难题。) 3 armed adj. 武装的;带着武器的 无比较级 arm vt. 武装;n. 手臂(同4) 1. armed forces(武装部队)2. armed robbery(持械抢劫) The police caught two men suspected of armed robbery.(警方抓获了两名涉嫌持械抢劫的男子。) 4 arm vt. 武装;n. 手臂 动词过去式/过去分词:armed;名词复数:arms armed adj. 武装的;带着武器的(同3) 1. arm oneself with(用……武装自己)2. right arm(右臂) She armed herself with a knife for self-defense.(她为自卫随身带了一把刀。) 5 broken adj. 破碎的;损坏的 无比较级 break v. 打破;打碎(过去式/过去分词:broke/broken) 1. broken glass(碎玻璃)2. broken machine(损坏的机器) He cut his hand on a piece of broken glass.(他被一块碎玻璃划伤了手。) 6 beard n. 胡子 名词复数:beards bearded adj. 有胡子的(同7) 1. grow a beard(留胡子)2. long beard(长胡子) His father has a thick beard that covers his chin.(他爸爸留着浓密的胡子,盖住了下巴。) 7 bearded adj. 有胡子的 无比较级 beard n. 胡子(同6) 1. bearded man(留胡子的男人)2. bearded face(有胡子的脸) The bearded man sitting by the window is my uncle.(坐在窗边留胡子的男人是我叔叔。) 8 closely adv. 严密地;紧密地 无比较级 close adj. 亲密的;紧密的(同9) 1. watch closely(严密观察)2. work closely with(与……紧密合作) The police watched the suspect closely to find evidence.(警方严密观察嫌疑人,以寻找证据。) 9 close adj. 亲密的;紧密的;adv. 靠近 比较级:closer;最高级:closest closely adv. 严密地;紧密地(同8) 1. close friend(亲密的朋友)2. close to(靠近……) My home is close to the school, so I walk there every day.(我家离学校近,所以每天步行上学。) 10 sight n. 视力;看见 名词复数:sights(指“风景”时) 无 1. lose one's sight(失明)2. catch sight of(看见……,同38) Old age made him gradually lose his sight.(年老使他逐渐失明。) 11 silence n. 缄默;沉默 不可数名词 silent adj. 安静的(同12) 1. in silence(沉默地)2. break the silence(打破沉默) They sat in silence for a few minutes after hearing the news.(听到消息后,他们沉默地坐了几分钟。) 12 silent adj. 安静的;沉默的 比较级:more silent;最高级:most silent silence n. 缄默;沉默(同11) 1. keep silent(保持沉默)2. silent room(安静的房间) The students kept silent when the teacher entered the classroom.(老师进教室时,学生们保持沉默。) 13 aim vi. 瞄准;v. 旨在 动词过去式/过去分词:aimed 无 1. aim at(瞄准……,同40)2. aim to do sth.(旨在做某事) The archer aimed at the target and shot an arrow.(弓箭手瞄准靶子射了一箭。) 14 sweat n. 汗;vi. 出汗 名词不可数;动词过去式/过去分词:sweated 无 1. break out in a sweat(突然出汗)2. sweat a lot(出很多汗) He sweated a lot after running for 30 minutes.(跑了30分钟后,他出了很多汗。) 15 forehead n. 前额 名词复数:foreheads 无 1. wrinkled forehead(布满皱纹的前额)2. touch one's forehead(摸前额) She touched her forehead to check if she had a fever.(她摸了摸前额,看看自己是不是发烧了。) 16 calmly adv. 平静地;沉着地 无比较级 calm adj. 平静的;沉着的(同17) 1. speak calmly(平静地说)2. act calmly(沉着地行动) She spoke calmly even though she was very angry.(尽管很生气,她还是平静地说话。) 17 calm adj. 平静的;沉着的 比较级:calmer;最高级:calmest calmly adv. 平静地;沉着地(同16) 1. stay calm(保持平静)2. calm sea(平静的大海) It's important to stay calm in an emergency.(紧急情况下保持平静很重要。) 18 tune n. 曲子;歌曲 名词复数:tunes 无 1. play a tune(弹一首曲子)2. familiar tune(熟悉的曲子) My mother often hums a familiar tune while cooking.(妈妈做饭时经常哼一首熟悉的曲子。) 19 attract vt. 吸引;引起 动词过去式/过去分词:attracted attraction n. 吸引力;attractive adj. 有吸引力的 1. attract attention(引起注意)2. attract sb. to sth.(吸引某人关注某事) The colorful flowers attract many bees and butterflies.(五颜六色的花吸引了许多蜜蜂和蝴蝶。) 20 hatred n. 讨厌;憎恨 不可数名词 hate vt. 憎恨;厌恶(同21) 1. deep hatred(深深的憎恨)2. hatred for(对……的厌恶) He has a strong hatred for lies and dishonesty.(他极度厌恶谎言和不诚实的行为。) 21 hate vt. 憎恨;厌恶 动词过去式/过去分词:hated hatred n. 讨厌;憎恨(同20) 1. hate doing sth.(讨厌做某事)2. hate sb. for sth.(因某事憎恨某人) She hates getting up early in the morning.(她讨厌早上早起。) 22 note n. 音符;笔记;vt. 记录 名词复数:notes;动词过去式/过去分词:noted 无 1. take notes(记笔记)2. musical note(音符) The student took careful notes during the teacher's lecture.(学生在老师讲课时认真记笔记。) 23 excellently adv. 极好地;优秀地 无比较级 excellent adj. 极好的;优秀的(同24) 1. perform excellently(表现出色)2. speak excellently(说得极好) She performed excellently in the piano competition.(她在钢琴比赛中表现出色。) 24 excellent adj. 极好的;优秀的 比较级:more excellent;最高级:most excellent excellently adv. 极好地;优秀地(同23) 1. excellent student(优秀的学生)2. excellent performance(出色的表现) He is an excellent student who always gets good grades.(他是个优秀的学生,总是取得好成绩。) 25 decent adj. 正派的;得体的 比较级:more decent;最高级:most decent 无 1. decent person(正派的人)2. decent behavior(得体的行为) Everyone likes him because he is a decent and kind man.(大家都喜欢他,因为他是个正派善良的人。) 26 guy n. 人;家伙 名词复数:guys 无 1. nice guy(好人)2. young guy(年轻人) That guy over there helped me carry my heavy bag.(那边那个家伙帮我提了重包。) 27 strike vt. 打;敲打;v. 罢工 动词过去式/过去分词:struck;名词复数:strikes(指“罢工”时) 无 1. strike sb.(打某人)2. strike a bell(敲钟) The worker struck the metal with a hammer to shape it.(工人用锤子敲打金属,使其成型。) 28 fellow n. 小伙子;同事 名词复数:fellows 无 1. young fellow(小伙子)2. work fellow(同事) The young fellow helped the old lady cross the street.(这个小伙子帮老太太过了马路。) 29 piano n. 钢琴 名词复数:pianos 无 1. play the piano(弹钢琴)2. grand piano(三角钢琴) She has been playing the piano since she was five years old.(她从五岁起就开始弹钢琴了。) 30 cabin n. 小屋;客舱;船舱 名词复数:cabins 无 1. wooden cabin(木屋)2. airplane cabin(飞机客舱) They spent their summer vacation in a small cabin in the mountains.(他们在山里的小木屋度过了暑假。) 31 dirt n. 灰尘;尘土 不可数名词 dusty adj. 满是灰尘的(同64) 1. covered in dirt(布满灰尘)2. sweep away dirt(扫走灰尘) The old book was covered in dirt after being stored for years.(这本旧书存放多年后布满了灰尘。) 32 sunshine n. 阳光 不可数名词 无 1. bright sunshine(明媚的阳光)2. in the sunshine(在阳光下) Children are playing happily in the sunshine in the park.(孩子们在公园里的阳光下快乐地玩耍。) 33 pause vi. 暂停;停顿;n. 停顿 动词过去式/过去分词:paused;名词复数:pauses 无 1. pause for a moment(停顿片刻)2. make a pause(停顿一下) The speaker paused for a drink before continuing his talk.(演讲者停顿了一下喝口水,然后继续讲话。) 34 point (a gun) at 用(枪)对着…… 无 无 1. point a gun at sb.(用枪对着某人)2. point a finger at(用手指着) The police ordered the thief not to point the gun at anyone.(警方命令小偷不要用枪对着任何人。) 35 look around (...) 朝(……的)四周看 无 无 1. look around the room(环顾房间)2. look around carefully(仔细环顾) She looked around the supermarket to find the milk section.(她环顾超市,寻找牛奶区。) 36 sign of… ……的征兆 无 无 1. sign of rain(下雨的征兆)2. sign of happiness(幸福的迹象) Dark clouds are a sign of heavy rain coming soon.(乌云是大雨即将来临的征兆。) 37 just then 就在那时 无 无 1. just then, ...(就在那时,……) I was about to leave, just then the phone rang.(我正要出门,就在那时电话响了。) 38 catch sight of… 看见…… 无 无 1. catch sight of a friend(看见一个朋友)2. suddenly catch sight of(突然看见) She caught sight of her favorite singer in the crowd.(她在人群中看见了自己最喜欢的歌手。) 39 for a moment 一会儿 无 无 1. wait for a moment(等一会儿)2. think for a moment(想一会儿) Can you wait for a moment? I need to get my bag.(你能等一会儿吗?我需要拿一下包。) 40 aim at… 瞄准…… 无 无 1. aim at the target(瞄准靶子)2. aim at doing sth.(力求做某事) He aimed at the basketball hoop and threw the ball.(他瞄准篮球框,把球投了出去。) 41 as if 似乎;好像 无 无 1. as if...(似乎……)2. look as if(看起来好像) She looks as if she hasn't slept for days.(她看起来好像好几天没睡觉了。) 42 a welcome visitor 受欢迎的客人 无 无 1. receive a welcome visitor(接待一位受欢迎的客人) We prepared delicious food to welcome a welcome visitor.(我们准备了美味的食物来接待一位受欢迎的客人。) 43 one (tune) after another 一(曲)又一(曲) 无 无 1. play one tune after another(一曲接一曲地弹) The pianist played one tune after another, pleasing the audience.(钢琴家一曲接一曲地演奏,让观众很开心。) 44 give way to sth. 为……所代替;让路给…… 无 无 1. give way to new ideas(被新思想取代)2. give way to cars(给汽车让路) Old traditions gradually give way to modern lifestyles.(旧传统逐渐被现代生活方式取代。) 45 a look of… ……的样子 无 无 1. a look of surprise(惊讶的样子)2. a look of sadness(悲伤的样子) He had a look of surprise when he heard the good news.(听到这个好消息时,他露出了惊讶的样子。) 46 beat time 打节拍 无 无 1. beat time with hands(用手打节拍) The music teacher asked the students to beat time while singing.(音乐老师让学生们唱歌时打节拍。) 47 die away 渐渐消失 无 无 1. the sound dies away(声音渐渐消失)2. die away slowly(慢慢消失) The sound of the bell died away in the distance.(钟声在远处渐渐消失了。) 48 (be) deep in thought 沉思 无 无 1. be deep in thought(陷入沉思)2. sit deep in thought(坐着沉思) He sat by the window, deep in thought about his future.(他坐在窗边,沉思着自己的未来。) 49 have a talk with sb. 与某人交谈 无 无 1. have a talk with parents(和父母交谈)2. have a serious talk(进行一次严肃的交谈) My teacher asked me to have a talk with her after class.(老师让我课后和她谈一谈。) 50 give oneself up (to sb.) 自首 无 无 1. give oneself up to the police(向警方自首) The criminal decided to give himself up to the police after hiding for a week.(罪犯躲藏一周后,决定向警方自首。) 51 tell of… 表明……;讲述…… 无 无 1. tell of one's experiences(讲述自己的经历)2. the story tells of(故事讲述了) The old photo tells of the happy days we spent together.(这张旧照片表明了我们一起度过的快乐时光。) 52 badminton n. 羽毛球 不可数名词 无 1. play badminton(打羽毛球)2. badminton court(羽毛球场) We often play badminton in the park on weekends.(我们周末经常在公园打羽毛球。) 53 jazz n. 爵士乐 不可数名词 无 1. listen to jazz(听爵士乐)2. jazz music(爵士乐) His father likes listening to jazz while drinking coffee.(他爸爸喜欢边喝咖啡边听爵士乐。) 54 classical adj. 古典的;经典的 无比较级 classic adj. 古典的;经典的;n. 名著(同55) 1. classical music(古典音乐)2. classical literature(古典文学) She enjoys listening to classical music before going to bed.(她喜欢睡前听古典音乐。) 55 classic adj. 古典的;经典的;n. 名著 形容词无比较级;名词复数:classics classical adj. 古典的;经典的(同54) 1. classic novel(经典小说)2. classic film(经典电影) "Pride and Prejudice" is a classic novel loved by many people.(《傲慢与偏见》是一部深受许多人喜爱的经典小说。) 56 rock and roll 摇滚乐 无 无 1. listen to rock and roll(听摇滚乐) Young people in the 1950s were crazy about rock and roll.(20世纪50年代的年轻人痴迷于摇滚乐。) 57 roll n. 摇晃;v. 滚动;翻滚 名词复数:rolls;动词过去式/过去分词:rolled 无 1. roll down the hill(滚下山)2. bread roll(面包卷) The children laughed as they rolled down the grassy hill.(孩子们笑着从长满草的小山上滚下来。) 58 skyscraper n. 摩天大楼 名词复数:skyscrapers 无 1. modern skyscraper(现代摩天大楼)2. tall skyscraper(高耸的摩天大楼) New York City is famous for its many skyscrapers.(纽约市以其众多的摩天大楼而闻名。) 59 hear of… 听说……;获悉…… 无 无 1. hear of sb.(听说某人)2. never hear of(从未听说过) I have never heard of this small town before.(我以前从未听说过这个小镇。) 60 singer n. 歌唱家;歌手 名词复数:singers sing v. 唱歌 1. famous singer(著名歌手)2. pop singer(流行歌手) She dreams of becoming a famous singer when she grows up.(她梦想长大后成为一名著名歌手。) 61 heaven n. 天空;天堂 不可数名词 无 1. in heaven(在天堂)2. blue heaven(蓝天) The stars shine brightly in the dark heaven at night.(夜晚,星星在漆黑的天空中明亮地闪烁。) 62 memory n. 记忆;记忆力 名词复数:memories memorise v. 记住;熟记;memorable adj. 难忘的 1. sweet memory(甜蜜的回忆)2. good memory(好记性) I have a sweet memory of my childhood spent on the farm.(我对在农场度过的童年有甜蜜的回忆。) 63 gather vt./vi. 聚积;收集 动词过去式/过去分词:gathered gathering n. 聚会;聚集 1. gather information(收集信息)2. gather around(聚集在周围) Journalists gathered around the actor to ask questions.(记者们聚集在演员周围提问。) 64 dusty adj. 满是灰尘的 比较级:dustier;最高级:dustiest dust n. 灰尘;尘土(同65) 1. dusty bookshelf(布满灰尘的书架)2. dusty room(满是灰尘的房间) She cleaned the dusty bookshelf before putting new books on it.(她把布满灰尘的书架擦干净,然后放上新书。) 65 dust n. 灰尘;尘土;v. 擦灰尘 名词不可数;动词过去式/过去分词:dusted dusty adj. 满是灰尘的(同64) 1. dust on the table(桌子上的灰尘)2. dust the furniture(擦家具上的灰尘) She dusted the furniture every morning to keep the room clean.(她每天早上擦家具上的灰尘,保持房间干净。) 66 misty adj. 朦胧的;有雾的 比较级:mistier;最高级:mistiest mist n. 薄雾(同67) 1. misty morning(有雾的早晨)2. misty mountains(朦胧的山脉) We couldn't see the top of the mountain on the misty morning.(在有雾的早晨,我们看不见山顶。) 67 mist n. 薄雾;雾气 名词不可数 misty adj. 朦胧的;有雾的(同66) 1. thick mist(浓雾)2. in the mist(在薄雾中) The city was covered in a thick mist early in the morning.(清晨,这座城市被浓雾笼罩。) 68 teardrop n. 泪珠 名词复数:teardrops tear n. 眼泪(同69) 1. fall like teardrops(像泪珠一样落下) Raindrops fell like teardrops on the windowpane.(雨滴像泪珠一样落在窗玻璃上。) 69 tear n. 眼泪;v. 撕破 名词复数:tears;动词过去式/过去分词:tore/torn teardrop n. 泪珠(同68) 1. shed tears(流泪)2. tear a paper(撕纸) She shed tears of joy when she heard she passed the exam.(听到自己考试通过的消息,她喜极而泣。) 70 belong vi. 属于 动词过去式/过去分词:belonged belonging n. 所有物;归属感 1. belong to(属于……)2. belong here(属于这里) This old house belongs to my family for over 100 years.(这栋老房子属于我家已经超过100年了。) 71 remind… of… 使……想起…… 无 remind v. 提醒;reminder n. 提醒物 1. remind sb. of sth.(使某人想起某事) This song reminds me of my summer vacation in the countryside.(这首歌让我想起了在乡下度过的暑假。) 72 far away 遥远的 无 无 1. far away from home(离家遥远)2. a far away place(一个遥远的地方) My grandparents live in a small village far away from the city.(我的祖父母住在离城市遥远的小村庄里。) 73 southerner n. 南方人 名词复数:southerners southern adj. 南方的;南部的(同74) 1. local southerner(当地南方人) The southerner is used to eating rice instead of noodles.(这位南方人习惯吃米饭而不是面条。) 74 southern adj. 南方的;南部的 无比较级 southerner n. 南方人(同73) 1. southern part(南部地区)2. southern climate(南方气候) The southern part of China has a warm and wet climate.(中国南方地区气候温暖湿润。) 75 originally adv. 最初;起初 无 original adj. 最初的;起初的(同76);origin n. 起源;开端(同77) 1. originally from(最初来自)2. originally planned(最初计划) This tradition originally came from a small town in the north.(这个传统最初来自北方的一个小镇。) 76 original adj. 最初的;起初的;原创的 比较级:more original;最高级:most original origin n. 起源;开端(同77);originally adv. 最初;起初(同75) 1. original idea(原创想法)2. original plan(最初计划) Her original idea won first prize in the design competition.(她的原创想法在设计比赛中获得了一等奖。) 77 origin n. 起源;开端;出身 名词复数:origins original adj. 最初的;起初的(同76);originally adv. 最初;起初(同75) 1. origin of life(生命的起源)2. family origin(家庭出身) Scientists are still studying the origin of the universe.(科学家们仍在研究宇宙的起源。) 78 gain vt. 获得;赢得;n. 收获 动词过去式/过去分词:gained;名词复数:gains 无 1. gain experience(获得经验)2. gain success(赢得成功) He gained a lot of work experience during his internship.(他在实习期间获得了很多工作经验。) 79 acceptance n. 认可;接受 不可数名词 accept vt./vi. 接受;承认(同80) 1. acceptance of ideas(想法的认可)2. gain acceptance(获得认可) His new theory finally gained acceptance from other scientists.(他的新理论最终获得了其他科学家的认可。) 80 accept vt./vi. 接受;承认 动词过去式/过去分词:accepted acceptance n. 认可;接受(同79) 1. accept an invitation(接受邀请)2. accept a mistake(承认错误) She accepted the invitation to attend her friend's birthday party.(她接受了参加朋友生日派对的邀请。) 81 aspect n. 方面;层面 名词复数:aspects 无 1. different aspects(不同方面)2. important aspect(重要方面) We need to consider all aspects of the problem before making a decision.(做决定前,我们需要考虑问题的所有方面。) 82 based adj. 以……为基础的 无比较级 base vt. 以……为基础(同83) 1. be based on(以……为基础,同122)2. research-based(基于研究的) This story is based on a real event that happened last year.(这个故事基于去年发生的一个真实事件。) 83 base vt. 以……为基础;n. 基地 动词过去式/过去分词:based;名词复数:bases based adj. 以……为基础的(同82) 1. base on(以……为基础)2. military base(军事基地) The company bases its decision on market research.(这家公司的决策基于市场调研。) 84 content ['kɒntent] n. 内容;目录;adj. 满足的 名词复数:contents;形容词比较级:more content;最高级:most content 无 1. content of a book(书的内容)2. table of contents(目录) The content of this article is mainly about environmental protection.(这篇文章的内容主要是关于环境保护的。) 85 element n. 元素;要素 名词复数:elements elementary adj. 基本的;初级的 1. chemical element(化学元素)2. key element(关键要素) Trust is a key element in any good relationship.(信任是任何良好关系中的关键要素。) 86 harmony n. 协调;和谐 不可数名词 harmonious adj. 和谐的 1. in harmony with(与……和谐相处)2. family harmony(家庭和谐) We should live in harmony with nature to protect the environment.(我们应该与自然和谐相处,保护环境。) 87 reflect vt. 反映;反射;v. 思考 动词过去式/过去分词:reflected reflection n. 反射;倒影;思考 1. reflect light(反射光)2. reflect one's personality(反映某人的性格) The lake reflects the beautiful mountains in the distance.(湖水反射出远处美丽的山脉。) 88 loneliness n. 孤单;寂寞 不可数名词 lonely adj. 寂寞的;偏僻的(同89) 1. feel loneliness(感到寂寞)2. overcome loneliness(克服孤单) She often feels loneliness when her family is away.(家人不在时,她经常感到寂寞。) 89 lonely adj. 寂寞的;偏僻的 比较级:lonelier;最高级:loneliest loneliness n. 孤单;寂寞(同88) 1. feel lonely(感到寂寞)2. lonely village(偏僻的村庄) The old man lives alone in a lonely village.(这位老人独自住在一个偏僻的村庄里。) 90 tend vi. 倾向;易于;vt. 照料 动词过去式/过去分词:tended tendency n. 倾向;趋势 1. tend to do sth.(倾向于做某事,同124)2. tend to plants(照料植物) People tend to get tired more easily in hot weather.(在炎热天气里,人们往往更容易疲劳。) 91 mirror vt. 反映;反射;n. 镜子 动词过去式/过去分词:mirrored;名词复数:mirrors 无 1. mirror one's feelings(反映某人的感受)2. look in the mirror(照镜子) The clear water mirrored the blue sky and white clouds.(清澈的水面倒映着蓝天和白云。) 92 concern n. 关心;忧虑;vt. 涉及;使担心 名词复数:concerns;动词过去式/过去分词:concerned concerned adj. 担心的;关心的 1. be concerned about(担心……)2. concern oneself with(关心……) Parents are always concerned about their children's safety.(父母总是担心孩子的安全。) 93 lifestyle n. 生活方式 名词复数:lifestyles 无 1. healthy lifestyle(健康的生活方式)2. change lifestyle(改变生活方式) Exercising every day is an important part of a healthy lifestyle.(每天锻炼是健康生活方式的重要组成部分。) 94 time n. (常用复数形式)时代;时间 名词复数:times(指“时代”时) timely adj. 及时的;timeful adj. 珍惜时间的 1. in ancient times(在古代)2. modern times(现代) People in ancient times used horses as a means of transportation.(古代人用马作为交通工具。) 95 cultural adj. 文化的 无比较级 culture n. 文化(同96) 1. cultural differences(文化差异)2. cultural heritage(文化遗产) We should respect the cultural differences between different countries.(我们应该尊重不同国家之间的文化差异。) 96 culture n. 文化;文明 名词复数:cultures cultural adj. 文化的(同95) 1. traditional culture(传统文化)2. foreign culture(外国文化) Learning a foreign language helps you understand its culture better.(学习一门外语有助于你更好地了解其文化。) 97 movement n. 运动;活动 名词复数:movements move v. 移动;搬家 1. social movement(社会运动)2. movement of people(人员流动) The environmental movement calls on people to protect nature.(环保运动呼吁人们保护自然。) 98 tradition n. 传统;惯例 名词复数:traditions traditional adj. 传统的(同99) 1. family tradition(家庭传统)2. keep tradition(保留传统) It's a tradition in our family to have a big dinner on New Year's Eve.(除夕夜吃一顿丰盛的晚餐是我们家的传统。) 99 traditional adj. 传统的;惯例的 比较级:more traditional;最高级:most traditional tradition n. 传统;惯例(同98) 1. traditional food(传统食物)2. traditional festival(传统节日) Mooncakes are traditional food for the Mid-Autumn Festival.(月饼是中秋节的传统食物。) 100 represent vt. 代表;象征 动词过去式/过去分词:represented representation n. 代表;表现 1. represent sb.(代表某人)2. represent a symbol(象征一个符号) She was chosen to represent our class in the school speech contest.(她被选中代表我们班参加学校演讲比赛。) 101 injustice n. 不公平;不公正 不可数名词 justice n. 正义(同102);unjust adj. 不公平的 1. social injustice(社会不公)2. fight against injustice(反对不公) Many people are working to fight against injustice in society.(许多人正在努力反对社会中的不公现象。) 102 justice n. 正义;公正 不可数名词 injustice n. 不公平;不公正(同101);just adj. 公正的 1. seek justice(寻求正义)2. social justice(社会公正) Everyone has the right to seek justice for unfair treatment.(每个人都有权为不公平待遇寻求正义。) 103 inequality n. 不平等;不均等 不可数名词 equality n. 平等(同104);equal adj. 平等的(同105) 1. gender inequality(性别不平等)2. reduce inequality(减少不平等) The government is taking measures to reduce inequality between rich and poor.(政府正在采取措施减少贫富之间的不平等。) 104 equality n. 平等;均等 不可数名词 equal adj. 平等的(同105);inequality n. 不平等;不均等(同103) 1. equality of rights(权利平等)2. pursue equality(追求平等) All people should enjoy equality of opportunity in education.(所有人都应享有平等的教育机会。) 105 equal adj. 平等的;相等的;v. 等于 比较级:more equal;最高级:most equal;动词过去式/过去分词:equaled equality n. 平等;均等(同104) 1. be equal to(等于;能胜任)2. equal rights(平等权利) Women should have equal rights with men in the workplace.(女性在工作场所应与男性享有平等权利。) 106 admiration n. 赞美;钦佩 不可数名词 admire vt. 钦佩;赞美 1. express admiration for(表达对……的钦佩)2. win admiration(赢得赞美) We all express admiration for her courage and kindness.(我们都对她的勇气和善良表示钦佩。) 107 talent n. 才能;才干;天赋 名词复数:talents talented adj. 有才能的;有天赋的 1. musical talent(音乐天赋)2. have a talent for(有……的才能) She has a great talent for painting and won many awards.(她有很强的绘画天赋,赢得了许多奖项。) 108 band n. 乐队;带子 名词复数:bands 无 1. rock band(摇滚乐队)2. rubber band(橡皮筋) The new rock band will hold a concert in our city next month.(这支新的摇滚乐队下个月将在我们城市举办音乐会。) 109 voice vt. (用言语)表达;说出;n. 声音;嗓音 动词过去式/过去分词:voiced;名词复数:voices 无 1. voice one's opinion(表达自己的观点)2. sweet voice(甜美的嗓音) She voiced her disagreement with the plan during the meeting.(她在会议上表达了对这个计划的反对意见。) 110 emotion n. 感情;情感 名词复数:emotions emotional adj. 情感的;情绪的 1. strong emotion(强烈的情感)2. mixed emotions(复杂的感情) He felt mixed emotions of joy and sadness when he left his hometown.(离开家乡时,他感到喜忧参半的复杂感情。) 111 philosophy n. 哲学;哲理 名词复数:philosophies philosophical adj. 哲学的;达观的 1. moral philosophy(道德哲学)2. life philosophy(人生哲理) His grandfather often shares his life philosophy with the family.(他爷爷经常和家人分享他的人生哲理。) 112 optimistic adj. 乐观的;乐观主义的 比较级:more optimistic;最高级:most optimistic optimism n. 乐观;乐观主义 1. be optimistic about(对……乐观)2. optimistic attitude(乐观的态度) She is always optimistic about her future, even when facing difficulties.(即使面临困难,她对自己的未来也总是很乐观。) 113 forever adv. 永远;始终 无 无 1. love forever(永远相爱)2. remember forever(永远记住) We will remember this happy moment forever.(我们会永远记住这个快乐的时刻。) 114 sheet n. 一页;一张(纸);床单 名词复数:sheets 无 1. a sheet of paper(一张纸)2. bed sheet(床单) He wrote his name on the top of a new sheet of paper.(他在一张新纸的顶端写下了自己的名字。) 115 lyrical adj. 抒情的;充满感情的 比较级:more lyrical;最高级:most lyrical lyric n. (常用复数形式)歌词(同116) 1. lyrical poem(抒情诗)2. lyrical music(抒情音乐) The poet wrote a beautiful lyrical poem about spring.(这位诗人写了一首关于春天的优美抒情诗。) 116 lyric n. (常用复数形式)歌词;抒情诗 名词复数:lyrics lyrical adj. 抒情的;充满感情的(同115) 1. song lyrics(歌词)2. read lyrics(读歌词) She likes to read the lyrics of her favorite songs while listening to music.(她喜欢边听音乐边读自己最喜欢歌曲的歌词。) 117 melody n. 曲调;旋律 名词复数:melodies 无 1. beautiful melody(优美的旋律)2. remember a melody(记住一段旋律) I can't forget the beautiful melody of this song.(我忘不了这首歌的优美旋律。) 118 rhythm n. 节奏;节拍 不可数名词 rhythmic adj. 有节奏的 1. fast rhythm(快节奏)2. follow the rhythm(跟着节奏) Dancers need to follow the rhythm of the music closely.(舞者需要紧紧跟着音乐的节奏。) 119 religion n. 宗教;信仰 名词复数:religions religious adj. 宗教的;虔诚的 1. religious belief(宗教信仰)2. world religions(世界宗教) People of different religions should respect each other's beliefs.(不同宗教的人应该尊重彼此的信仰。) 120 be known as… 以……著称;被认为是…… 无 无 1. be known as a writer(以作家著称) Lu Xun is known as one of the greatest writers in modern China.(鲁迅被认为是中国现代最伟大的作家之一。) 121 musically speaking 就音乐而言 无 无 1. musically speaking, ...(就音乐而言,……) Musically speaking, this piece of music is very difficult to play.(就音乐而言,这首曲子很难演奏。) 122 be based on 以……为基础 无 无 1. be based on facts(以事实为基础) This movie is based on a true story that happened in the 1990s.(这部电影基于20世纪90年代发生的一个真实故事。) 123 A rather than B A 而不是 B 无 无 1. choose A rather than B(选择A而不是B) She chose to stay at home rather than go out with her friends.(她选择待在家里,而不是和朋友出去。) 124 tend to do sth. 倾向于做某事 无 无 1. tend to get up late(倾向于起得晚) People tend to eat more food in cold weather.(在寒冷天气里,人们往往会吃更多的食物。) 125 be concerned with 关心;涉及 无 无 1. be concerned with environmental issues(关心环境问题) This book is concerned with the history of ancient China.(这本书涉及中国古代历史。) 126 sing of… 歌颂……;歌唱…… 无 无 1. sing of love(歌颂爱情)2. sing of nature(歌唱自然) The folk song sings of the hard work and happiness of farmers.(这首民歌歌颂了农民的辛勤劳动和幸福生活。) 127 be influenced by 受……的影响 无 无 1. be influenced by parents(受父母影响) Her painting style is influenced by the famous artist Picasso.(她的绘画风格受著名艺术家毕加索的影响。) 128 believe in sb./sth. 相信;信仰 无 无 1. believe in oneself(相信自己)2. believe in God(信仰上帝) You must believe in yourself if you want to succeed.(如果你想成功,就必须相信自己。) 第 1 页 共 20 页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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 Unit 3 Powerful music 词汇同步笔记 清单-2025-2026学年高中英语重大版必修第一册
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 Unit 3 Powerful music 词汇同步笔记 清单-2025-2026学年高中英语重大版必修第一册
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 Unit 3 Powerful music 词汇同步笔记 清单-2025-2026学年高中英语重大版必修第一册
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