内容正文:
重大版 必修1 Unit 1 Learning strategies and habits.词汇同步笔记
序号
单词
词形变化
派生词
核心考点
例句
1
strategy n. 策略
无复数:strategies
strategic adj. 战略的;策略的
1. business strategy(商业策略)2. learning strategy(学习策略)
We need to make a new strategy to improve our study.(我们需要制定新的学习策略来提升成绩。)
2
junior adj. 低级的;下级的
比较级:junior;最高级:junior(无变化,表“较年轻的”时用more junior)
无
1. junior student(低年级学生)2. junior position(低级职位)
He is a junior student in our school and studies very hard.(他是我们学校的低年级学生,学习很努力。)
3
effort n. 努力;尝试
无复数:efforts
effortless adj. 不费力的
1. make an effort(努力)2. spare no effort(不遗余力)
She made a lot of effort to pass the math exam.(她为了通过数学考试付出了很多努力。)
4
senior adj. 高级的
比较级:senior;最高级:senior(无变化,表“较年长的”时用more senior)
无
1. senior student(高年级学生)2. senior manager(高级经理)
My brother is a senior student and will graduate next year.(我哥哥是高年级学生,明年就要毕业了。)
5
ought to (modal verb) 应该
无
无
1. ought to do sth.(应该做某事)2. ought not to do sth.(不应该做某事)
You ought to respect your parents and teachers.(你应该尊重父母和老师。)
6
memorise vt. 记住;熟记
过去式/过去分词:memorised
memory n. 记忆;memorable adj. 难忘的
1. memorise words(记单词)2. memorise a text(背课文)
She spends 30 minutes every day to memorise English words.(她每天花30分钟记英语单词。)
7
vocabulary n. 词汇(表);词汇量
无复数:vocabularies
vocabular adj. 词汇的
1. expand one's vocabulary(扩大词汇量)2. basic vocabulary(基础词汇)
Reading English books is a good way to expand your vocabulary.(读英语书是扩大词汇量的好方法。)
8
grammatical adj. 语法的
比较级:more grammatical;最高级:most grammatical
grammar n. 语法
1. grammatical rules(语法规则)2. grammatical mistakes(语法错误)
The teacher asked us to correct the grammatical mistakes in our essays.(老师让我们改正作文里的语法错误。)
9
grammar n. 语法
无复数:grammars(指“语法书”时)
grammatical adj. 语法的(同8)
1. English grammar(英语语法)2. study grammar(学语法)
He is good at English grammar and rarely makes mistakes.(他擅长英语语法,很少出错。)
10
confusing adj. 令人困惑的
比较级:more confusing;最高级:most confusing
confuse v. 使困惑;confused adj. 困惑的
1. confusing questions(令人困惑的问题)2. confusing instructions(难懂的说明)
The math problem is so confusing that many students can't solve it.(这道数学题太令人困惑,很多学生都不会解。)
11
confuse vt. 使困惑
过去式/过去分词:confused
confusing adj. 令人困惑的(同10);confusion n. 困惑
1. confuse A with B(把A和B弄混)2. be confused by(被……弄困惑)
Don't confuse "weather" with "whether"—they have different meanings.(别把“weather”和“whether”弄混,它们意思不同。)
12
eager adj. 渴望的
比较级:eagerer/more eager;最高级:eagest/most eager
eagerness n. 渴望
1. be eager to do sth.(渴望做某事)2. be eager for sth.(渴望某物)
The children are eager to visit the science museum this weekend.(孩子们渴望这周末去参观科技馆。)
13
worry vt./vi. 担心
过去式/过去分词:worried
worried adj. 担心的;worrying adj. 令人担心的
1. worry about(担心……)2. worry sb.(使某人担心)
My mother always worries about my safety when I go out alone.(我独自出门时,妈妈总是担心我的安全。)
14
worried adj. 担心的
比较级:more worried;最高级:most worried
worry v. 担心(同13);worrying adj. 令人担心的
1. be worried about(担心……)2. look worried(看起来担心)
She looks worried because she hasn't heard from her friend.(她看起来很担心,因为没收到朋友的消息。)
15
context n. 语境;上下文
无复数:contexts
contextual adj. 语境的;上下文的
1. in context(在语境中)2. context of a sentence(句子语境)
You can understand the new word better by reading it in context.(结合语境读,你能更好地理解这个生词。)
16
complex adj. 复杂的;难懂的
比较级:more complex;最高级:most complex
complexity n. 复杂性
1. complex problem(复杂问题)2. complex structure(复杂结构)
This computer program has a complex structure and needs careful study.(这个电脑程序结构复杂,需要仔细研究。)
17
confused adj. 困惑的;糊涂的
比较级:more confused;最高级:most confused
confuse v. 使困惑(同11);confusion n. 困惑
1. be confused about(对……困惑)2. feel confused(感到困惑)
He is confused about the difference between the two theories.(他对这两个理论的区别感到困惑。)
18
eventually adv. 终于
无
无
1. eventually succeed(最终成功)2. eventually arrive(最终到达)
After practicing for months, she eventually passed the piano exam.(练习了几个月后,她终于通过了钢琴考试。)
19
understanding n. 了解;认识
无复数:understandings(指“理解”时不可数,指“共识”时可数)
understand v. 理解;understandable adj. 可理解的
1. have an understanding of(了解……)2. reach an understanding(达成共识)
We need to have a deep understanding of this article's theme.(我们需要深入理解这篇文章的主题。)
20
understand vt./vi. 理解
过去式/过去分词:understood
understanding n. 了解(同19);understandable adj. 可理解的
1. understand sth.(理解某事)2. understand sb.(理解某人)
I can't understand why he refused to help us.(我不明白他为什么拒绝帮我们。)
21
tip n. 小建议
无复数:tips
无
1. give a tip(提建议)2. useful tip(有用的建议)
The teacher gave us a tip on how to improve our writing.(老师给了我们一个提升写作的建议。)
22
relaxing adj. 放松的
比较级:more relaxing;最高级:most relaxing
relax v. 放松;relaxed adj. 感到放松的
1. relaxing music(放松的音乐)2. relaxing trip(轻松的旅行)
Listening to relaxing music after study can help you reduce stress.(学习后听放松的音乐能帮你减压。)
23
relax vt./vi. 放松
过去式/过去分词:relaxed
relaxing adj. 放松的(同22);relaxed adj. 感到放松的
1. relax oneself(放松自己)2. relax after work(下班后放松)
She likes to relax by reading books after a busy day.(忙碌一天后,她喜欢通过读书放松。)
24
effective adj. 有效的
比较级:more effective;最高级:most effective
effect n. 效果;effectively adv. 有效地
1. effective method(有效方法)2. effective solution(有效解决方案)
This new teaching method is more effective than the old one.(这种新的教学方法比旧方法更有效。)
25
effect n. 效果 vt. 实现
无复数:effects;过去式/过去分词:effected
effective adj. 有效的(同24);effectively adv. 有效地
1. have an effect on(对……有影响)2. take effect(生效)
The medicine will take effect in 30 minutes.(这药30分钟后生效。)
26
improve vt./vi. 提高
过去式/过去分词:improved
improvement n. 提高;改善
1. improve English(提高英语)2. improve living conditions(改善生活条件)
Practicing speaking every day can help you improve your English.(每天练习口语能帮你提高英语。)
27
expand vt./vi. 扩大;增加
过去式/过去分词:expanded
expansion n. 扩大;扩张
1. expand business(扩大业务)2. expand knowledge(增长知识)
Reading widely can help you expand your knowledge.(广泛阅读能帮你增长知识。)
28
structure n. 结构
无复数:structures
structural adj. 结构的
1. sentence structure(句子结构)2. building structure(建筑结构)
You should pay attention to the sentence structure when writing essays.(写作文时,你要注意句子结构。)
29
addition n. 增加
不可数无
add v. 增加;additional adj. 额外的
1. in addition(此外)2. addition to sth.(某物的增加)
In addition, we need to prepare some snacks for the party.(此外,我们还需要为派对准备一些零食。)
30
moreover adv. 而且;此外
无
无
1. moreover, ...(而且,……)2. furthermore/moreover(此外/而且,同义搭配)
She is good at English; moreover, she speaks French fluently.(她擅长英语,而且法语说得很流利。)
31
typically adv. 典型地
无
typical adj. 典型的
1. typically speak(典型地说)2. typically happen(通常发生)
Children typically love playing games in their free time.(孩子们空闲时通常喜欢玩游戏。)
32
typical adj. 典型的
比较级:more typical;最高级:most typical
typically adv. 典型地(同31)
1. typical example(典型例子)2. typical feature(典型特征)
This is a typical example of how to solve this kind of problem.(这是解决这类问题的典型例子。)
33
facial adj. 面部的
无
face n. 脸;v. 面对
1. facial expression(面部表情)2. facial features(面部特征)
Her facial expression showed that she was very happy.(她的面部表情表明她很开心。)
34
face n. 脸 vt. 面对
无复数:faces;过去式/过去分词:faced
facial adj. 面部的(同33)
1. face the problem(面对问题)2. on one's face(在某人脸上)
We must face the difficulties bravely instead of running away.(我们必须勇敢面对困难,而不是逃避。)
35
expression n. 表情
无复数:expressions
express v. 表达;expressive adj. 表现的
1. facial expression(面部表情,同33)2. expression of feelings(情感的表达)
She uses different expressions to show her feelings.(她用不同的表情表达自己的情感。)
36
facial expression 面部表情
无
无
1. read facial expression(读懂面部表情)2. change facial expression(改变面部表情)
You can know his mood by reading his facial expression.(通过读懂他的面部表情,你能知道他的心情。)
37
understandable adj. 可以理解的
比较级:more understandable;最高级:most understandable
understand v. 理解(同20);understanding n. 了解(同19)
1. understandable mistake(可理解的错误)2. be understandable(是可理解的)
His mistake is understandable because he is new to this job.(他的错误是可理解的,因为他刚做这份工作。)
38
email n. 电子邮件 vt./vi. 写邮件
无复数:emails;过去式/过去分词:emailed
无
1. send an email(发邮件)2. email sb.(给某人发邮件)
I will email you the meeting details this afternoon.(我今天下午会把会议细节邮件发给你。)
39
integrate vt./vi. (使)整合;(使)完整
过去式/过去分词:integrated
integration n. 整合;integrated adj. 综合的
1. integrate into(融入……)2. integrate A with B(把A和B整合)
She quickly integrated into the new class and made many friends.(她很快融入了新班级,交了很多朋友。)
40
besides adv. 此外;而且
无
无
1. besides, ...(此外,……)2. besides sth.(除某物之外)
I need to buy a pen; besides, I need some notebooks.(我需要买一支笔,此外,还需要一些笔记本。)
41
boredom n. 厌烦;厌倦;无聊
不可数无
bored adj. 感到厌倦的;boring adj. 无聊的
1. feel boredom(感到无聊)2. relieve boredom(缓解无聊)
He plays chess to relieve boredom on rainy days.(下雨天他下棋缓解无聊。)
42
bored adj. (对某人/事物)厌倦的
比较级:more bored;最高级:most bored
bore v. 使厌倦;boredom n. 无聊(同41)
1. be bored with(对……厌倦)2. feel bored(感到厌倦)
She is bored with watching TV and wants to go out.(她看电视看厌了,想出去。)
43
boring adj. 无聊的;令人厌倦的
比较级:more boring;最高级:most boring
bore v. 使厌倦;bored adj. 感到厌倦的(同42)
1. boring movie(无聊的电影)2. boring lecture(枯燥的讲座)
The lecture was so boring that many students fell asleep.(讲座太枯燥,很多学生都睡着了。)
44
acquire vt. 获得;学到
过去式/过去分词:acquired
acquisition n. 获得;习得
1. acquire knowledge(获取知识)2. acquire skills(习得技能)
We can acquire a lot of knowledge from books.(我们能从书中学到很多知识。)
45
junior/senior high school 初/高中
无
无
1. attend junior high school(上初中)2. graduate from senior high school(高中毕业)
He will attend junior high school next September.(他明年九月就要上初中了。)
46
put a lot of efforts into… 努力做……
无
无
1. put efforts into study(努力学习)2. put efforts into work(努力工作)
She puts a lot of efforts into her piano practice.(她在钢琴练习上付出了很多努力。)
47
make good progress 取得很大进步
无
无
1. make good progress in English(英语取得很大进步)2. make rapid progress(取得快速进步)
With the teacher's help, he made good progress in math.(在老师的帮助下,他数学取得了很大进步。)
48
with the help of 在……的帮助下
无
无
1. with the help of sb.(在某人的帮助下)2. with the help of technology(在科技的帮助下)
With the help of my parents, I finished my project on time.(在父母的帮助下,我按时完成了项目。)
49
(be) excited about sth. 因……而激动
无
无
1. be excited about the trip(因旅行而激动)2. be excited about the news(因消息而激动)
The children are excited about the upcoming holiday.(孩子们对即将到来的假期感到很激动。)
50
keep interest (in sb./sth.) 保持兴趣
无
无
1. keep interest in English(保持对英语的兴趣)2. lose/keep interest(失去/保持兴趣)
Reading English stories helps me keep interest in English.(读英语故事帮我保持对英语的兴趣。)
51
worry (too much) about 对……(过于)担心
无
无
1. worry about exams(担心考试)2. don't worry about it(别担心)
Don't worry too much about the result; just do your best.(别太担心结果,尽力就好。)
52
in context 语境下;结合上下文
无
无
1. understand words in context(结合语境理解单词)2. learn in context(结合语境学习)
Learning new words in context is more effective than reciting them alone.(结合语境学单词比单独背诵更有效。)
53
as for sb./sth. 至于;关于
无
无
1. as for me(至于我)2. as for the plan(关于这个计划)
As for me, I prefer to study in the morning.(至于我,我更喜欢早上学习。)
54
lead up to 导致;逐渐引向
无
无
1. lead up to the problem(导致这个问题)2. events leading up to(导致……的事件)
Poor study habits led up to his bad grades.(不好的学习习惯导致了他的差成绩。)
55
feel confused with 感到困惑
无
无
1. feel confused with the question(对这个问题感到困惑)2. be confused with the rules(对规则感到困惑)
Many students feel confused with this complex grammar rule.(很多学生对这条复杂的语法规则感到困惑。)
56
get a better understanding (of sth.) 更好地了解
无
无
1. get a better understanding of history(更好地了解历史)2. get a deep understanding(深入了解)
Traveling can help you get a better understanding of different cultures.(旅行能帮你更好地了解不同的文化。)
57
be interested in… 对……有兴趣
无
无
1. be interested in sports(对运动有兴趣)2. be interested in reading(对阅读有兴趣)
My sister is interested in painting and takes lessons every week.(我妹妹对画画有兴趣,每周都去上课。)
58
in addition 另外;此外
无
无
1. in addition to sth.(除某物之外还有)2. in addition, we need...(此外,我们需要……)
In addition to math, he also studies physics and chemistry.(除了数学,他还学物理和化学。)
59
be used to do sth. 被用于做某事
无
无
1. be used to cook(被用于做饭)2. be used to teach(被用于教学)
This tool is used to cut wood.(这个工具被用于切割木头。)
60
because of… 因为……
无
无
1. because of rain(因为下雨)2. because of illness(因为生病)
The sports meeting was canceled because of the heavy rain.(因为大雨,运动会取消了。)
61
be filled with sth. 充满着……
无
无
1. be filled with joy(充满喜悦)2. be filled with hope(充满希望)
The room is filled with the smell of flowers.(房间里充满了花香。)
62
make sure (of sth./that) 确信……
无
无
1. make sure of the time(确认时间)2. make sure that...(确保……)
Make sure that you lock the door before you leave.(离开前确保锁好门。)
63
spend enough time on sth./doing sth. 花足够的时间……
无
无
1. spend time on study(花时间学习)2. spend time reading(花时间阅读)
You should spend enough time on listening practice to improve your English.(你应该花足够的时间练听力来提升英语。)
64
explore vi. 探索
过去式/过去分词:explored
exploration n. 探索;explorer n. 探索者
1. explore the world(探索世界)2. explore new ideas(探索新想法)
Scientists are always exploring new ways to solve environmental problems.(科学家们一直在探索解决环境问题的新方法。)
65
element n. 成分
无复数:elements
elementary adj. 基本的;初级的
1. basic element(基本成分)2. element of success(成功的要素)
Hard work is an important element of success.(努力是成功的重要要素。)
66
regain vt. 恢复;重新获得
过去式/过去分词:regained
无
1. regain confidence(重拾信心)2. regain health(恢复健康)
After resting for a month, he regained his health and went back to work.(休息了一个月后,他恢复了健康,回到了工作岗位。)
67
forward adv. 向前地
无
forward adj. 向前的;forward v. 转发
1. move forward(向前走)2. look forward(向前看)
She took a step forward and greeted the guests.(她向前走了一步,和客人打招呼。)
68
look forward to sth. 盼望;期待
无
无
1. look forward to the holiday(期待假期)2. look forward to meeting(期待见面)
We are all looking forward to the school trip next month.(我们都期待着下个月的学校旅行。)
69
recall vt. 记起;回想起
过去式/过去分词:recalled
recall n. 回忆;记忆
1. recall a memory(回忆起一件事)2. recall sb.'s name(记起某人的名字)
I can't recall where I put my keys.(我记不起把钥匙放哪儿了。)
70
pattern n. 模式
无复数:patterns
无
1. study pattern(学习模式)2. weather pattern(天气模式)
Changing your study pattern may help you improve your grades.(改变学习模式可能帮你提升成绩。)
71
focus (one’s attention) on sb./sth. 集中(精力)于……
无
无
1. focus on study(集中精力学习)2. focus attention on(把注意力集中在……)
You need to focus your attention on the teacher in class.(上课你要把注意力集中在老师身上。)
72
major adj. 重要的
比较级:more major;最高级:most major
major n. 专业;major v. 主修
1. major problem(重要问题)2. major event(重大事件)
This is a major problem that we need to solve immediately.(这是个重要问题,我们需要马上解决。)
73
listener n. 听众;倾听者
无复数:listeners
listen v. 听;listening adj. 倾听的
1. active listener(积极的倾听者)2. music listener(音乐听众)
Being an active listener helps you communicate better with others.(做积极的倾听者能帮你更好地和别人沟通。)
74
organise (AmE -nize) vt. 使系统化;组织
过去式/过去分词:organised
organisation n. 组织;organized adj. 有组织的
1. organise a meeting(组织会议)2. organise files(整理文件)
She helped organise the school party last week.(上周她帮忙组织了学校派对。)
75
revision n. 复习
不可数无(指“复习”时);无复数:revisions(指“修改”时)
revise v. 复习;修改
1. do revision(复习)2. revision of notes(笔记复习)
I need to do revision for the math exam tomorrow.(我需要为明天的数学考试复习。)
76
revise vt. 复习
过去式/过去分词:revised
revision n. 复习(同75)
1. revise lessons(复习功课)2. revise notes(复习笔记)
He revises his lessons every evening after finishing homework.(他每天晚上做完作业后复习功课。)
77
go over sth. 复习
无
无
1. go over notes(复习笔记)2. go over lessons(复习功课)
The teacher asked us to go over the text before the next class.(老师让我们下次课前复习这篇课文。)
78
material n. 材料
无复数:materials
无
1. teaching material(教学材料)2. reading material(阅读材料)
The teacher prepared a lot of teaching materials for the new lesson.(老师为新课准备了很多教学材料。)
79
effectively adv. 有效地
无
effective adj. 有效的(同24);effect n. 效果(同25)
1. study effectively(有效学习)2. use time effectively(有效利用时间)
You need to learn how to study effectively to save time.(你要学会有效学习以节省时间。)
80
process n. 过程
无复数:processes(特殊,以s结尾加es)
process v. 加工;处理
1. learning process(学习过程)2. production process(生产过程)
The learning process takes time; you can't rush it.(学习过程需要时间,不能急于求成。)
81
familiar adj. 熟悉的;常见的
比较级:more familiar;最高级:most familiar
familiarity n. 熟悉;unfamiliar adj. 不熟悉的
1. be familiar with(熟悉……)2. familiar face(熟悉的面孔)
I am familiar with this song; I heard it many times before.(我熟悉这首歌,之前听过很多次。)
82
unfamiliar adj. 不熟悉的;不常见的
比较级:more unfamiliar;最高级:most unfamiliar
familiar adj. 熟悉的(同81)
1. unfamiliar place(陌生的地方)2. unfamiliar word(生词)
She felt nervous in this unfamiliar city.(在这个陌生的城市里,她感到很紧张。)
83
analyse (AmE -lyze) vt. 分析
过去式/过去分词:analysed
analysis n. 分析;analytical adj. 分析的
1. analyse data(分析数据)2. analyse a problem(分析问题)
We need to analyse the causes of the accident carefully.(我们需要仔细分析事故的原因。)
84
form vt. 构成;组成
过去式/过去分词:formed
formation n. 构成;form n. 形式
1. form a team(组建团队)2. form a habit(养成习惯)
We formed a study group to help each other.(我们组建了一个学习小组互相帮助。)
85
formation n. 构成
无复数:formations
form v. 构成(同84)
1. formation of a team(团队的组建)2. rock formation(岩石构造)
The formation of good habits is important for students.(养成好习惯对学生很重要。)
86
interrupt vt. 中断;打扰
过去式/过去分词:interrupted
interruption n. 中断;打扰
1. interrupt sb.(打断某人)2. interrupt a meeting(中断会议)
Please don't interrupt me when I'm speaking.(我说话时请不要打断我。)
87
suitable adj. 合适的;适当的
比较级:more suitable;最高级:most suitable
suit v. 适合;suitability n. 适合
1. be suitable for(适合……)2. suitable time(合适的时间)
This book is suitable for middle school students.(这本书适合中学生看。)
88
suit vt. 适合
过去式/过去分词:suited
suitable adj. 合适的(同87);suit n. 套装
1. suit sb.(适合某人)2. suit the weather(适合这种天气)
This dress suits you very well; it looks beautiful on you.(这条裙子很适合你,你穿起来很漂亮。)
89
characteristic n. 特性;特征 adj. 典型的;特有的
无复数:characteristics;比较级:more characteristic;最高级:most characteristic
无
1. characteristic of(……的特征)2. main characteristic(主要特征)
Kindness is a characteristic of her personality.(善良是她性格的一个特征。)
90
regular adj. 定期的
比较级:more regular;最高级:most regular
regularly adv. 定期地;regularity n. 规律性
1. regular exercise(定期锻炼)2. regular class(常规课程)
Doing regular exercise can keep you healthy.(定期锻炼能让你保持健康。)
91
regularly adv. 定期地;有规律地
无
regular adj. 定期的(同90)
1. exercise regularly(定期锻炼)2. visit regularly(定期拜访)
He visits his grandparents regularly every month.(他每个月定期去看望祖父母。)
92
basis n. 基础
无复数:bases
basic adj. 基础的;base n. 基础;v. 以……为基础
1. on the basis of(在……的基础上)2. solid basis(坚实的基础)
We should make decisions on the basis of facts.(我们应该根据事实做决定。)
93
topic n. 话题
无复数:topics
无
1. discuss a topic(讨论一个话题)2. hot topic(热门话题)
Environmental protection is a hot topic nowadays.(环境保护是现在的热门话题。)
94
recycle vt. 使再循环
过去式/过去分词:recycled
recycling n. 回收利用;recyclable adj. 可回收的
1. recycle paper(回收纸张)2. recycle waste(回收废物)
We should recycle plastic bottles to protect the environment.(我们应该回收塑料瓶来保护环境。)
95
cycle n. 循环
无复数:cycles
recycle v. 回收(同94);cyclical adj. 循环的
1. life cycle(生命周期)2. seasonal cycle(季节循环)
The cycle of day and night is a natural phenomenon.(昼夜循环是一种自然现象。)
96
recognise (AmE -nize) vt. 认出;识别
过去式/过去分词:recognised
recognition n. 认出;识别
1. recognise sb.(认出某人)2. recognise a problem(识别问题)
I didn't recognise her because she changed a lot.(她变化太大,我没认出她。)
97
recognition n. 识别;认出
不可数无
recognise v. 认出(同96)
1. recognition of faces(面部识别)2. receive recognition(获得认可)
His work received recognition from all his colleagues.(他的工作得到了所有同事的认可。)
98
frequently adv. 经常地;时常
无
frequent adj. 频繁的;frequency n. 频率
1. visit frequently(经常拜访)2. happen frequently(经常发生)
It rains frequently in this city during summer.(这个城市夏天经常下雨。)
99
frequent adj. 频繁的;时常发生的
比较级:more frequent;最高级:most frequent
frequently adv. 经常地(同98)
1. frequent visits(频繁的拜访)2. frequent mistakes(频繁的错误)
He makes frequent mistakes in spelling.(他在拼写上经常出错。)
100
greenhouse n. 温室
无复数:greenhouses
greenhouse effect(温室效应,短语)
1. greenhouse effect(温室效应)2. greenhouse gas(温室气体)
The greenhouse effect leads to global warming.(温室效应导致全球变暖。)
101
consult vt. 查阅
过去式/过去分词:consulted
consultation n. 咨询;consultant n. 顾问
1. consult a dictionary(查词典)2. consult a teacher(咨询老师)
You can consult a dictionary when you meet new words.(遇到生词时,你可以查词典。)
102
textbook n. 课本;教科书
无复数:textbooks
无
1. English textbook(英语课本)2. use a textbook(使用课本)
Our new English textbook has many interesting stories.(我们的新英语课本有很多有趣的故事。)
103
the more…, the better… ……越多,……越好
无
无
1. the more you read, the better(读得越多越好)2. the more practice, the better(练习越多越好)
The more you practice speaking, the better your English will be.(你口语练得越多,英语就会越好。)
104
look for sth. 寻找;寻求
无
无
1. look for a job(找工作)2. look for help(寻求帮助)
She is looking for her lost key in the classroom.(她正在教室里找丢失的钥匙。)
105
guess at sth. 猜测
无
无
1. guess at the answer(猜测答案)2. guess at the meaning(猜测意思)
Don't guess at the answer; try to think carefully.(别猜测答案,试着仔细思考。)
106
look up (a new word) 查(生词)
无
无
1. look up a word(查单词)2. look up in a dictionary(查词典)
When you don't know a word, look it up in the dictionary.(不知道某个单词时,就去查词典。)
107
form… in one’s mind 在某人的脑海中形成……
无
无
1. form an idea in mind(脑海中形成一个想法)2. form a plan in mind(脑海中形成一个计划)
He formed a good plan in his mind before starting the project.(开始项目前,他脑海中形成了一个好计划。)
108
be similar in sth. 在某方面相似
无
无
1. be similar in color(颜色相似)2. be similar in style(风格相似)
These two dresses are similar in style but different in size.(这两条裙子风格相似,但尺寸不同。)
109
according to… 根据;按照
无
无
1. according to the news(根据新闻)2. according to the plan(按照计划)
According to the weather forecast, it will rain tomorrow.(根据天气预报,明天会下雨。)
110
read through sth. 通读;仔细阅读
无
无
1. read through a book(通读一本书)2. read through an article(仔细阅读一篇文章)
Read through your essay before handing it in to check for mistakes.(交作文前通读一遍,检查错误。)
111
on a regular basis 定期;有规律地
无
无
1. exercise on a regular basis(定期锻炼)2. meet on a regular basis(定期见面)
We have a meeting on a regular basis every Monday.(我们每周一定期开会。)
112
in the following weeks 在随后的几周里
无
无
1. in the following weeks(在随后的几周里)2. study hard in the following weeks(随后几周努力学习)
We will learn a new chapter in the following weeks.(随后几周我们会学新的一章。)
113
try one’s best (to do sth.) 尽力(做……)
无
无
1. try one's best to study(尽力学习)2. try one's best to help(尽力帮忙)
You should try your best to achieve your goals.(你应该尽力去实现自己的目标。)
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