广东省佛山市南海区第一中学2025-2026学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题

常程里因填气山口 ,·人- 南海一中2025-2026学年度高一上学期阶段测试一 第二部分阅滨（共三节，满分40分） 第一节（共10小题：每小题2分，满分20分） 英语试题 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳速项。 A 注意事项： At 12,my father decided to take me a trip to France.I had never been out of the country 1.答卷前，考生务必将自已的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上. before,so I was very excited.My aunt,my father and I went around with my father showing 2.回答进择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把客题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂属， us all the unbelievable attractions in Paris.None of us spoke much French but we loved the 如蒂改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回容非选择题时，将答案写在答题 city. We had taken the subway all over the city and were congratulating ourselves on our 卡上，写在本试卷上无效， understanding of what is honestly a good subway design that is pretty casy to follow.We 3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回， decided to visit Versailles by train.We chatted happily along the way until my father realized we were far into the French countryside and no one around spoke English 第一部分听力（共两节：满分20分） We reached the end of the line and felt frightened when everyone finally left the train.An 第一节听力理解（共6小愿：每小题2分，满分12分） old man and his grandchild noticed us and came up to help.He spoke no English,so in broken 材料及问题播放两遮。每段后有两个小题，各段播放前有5秒钟的阅恩时间。请根据 French we tried to explain.When he finally understood,this great man settled his grandson 各段播放内容及其相关小题的问题，在5秒钟内从愿中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最 and showed us to the correct train and then got on it with us. 佳选项，并在答圈卡上将该项涂黑。 Later we knew the truth that there was a train transfer(and he didn't want us to 听第一段材料，回答第1-3题。 miss it.This kind man rode a train an hour and a half out of his way to make sure that three 1.A.To ask for belp B.To express thanks. C.To make a suggestion Americans got where they wanted to be.He refused to let us pay for his ticket.He did it all 2.A.Photos. B.Forms. C.Homework. with a gentle smile and shook our hands gently at the stop.Then with his quiet way,he got on 3.A.Sign up for actvities. B.Keep the card handy. the train to return the way he had come. C.Tare lessons on time. What impressed me most was the man and his kindness during the amazing trip.Some 听第二段村料，回答第46题。 Americans think the French are rude for some reason,but I always try to make them change their minds with this story. 4.A.6 drys. B.10 days. C.13 days. 11.What happened to the author and his family on the train? 5.A.Swimming acruss a river. A.They had a quarrel about where to go first. B.Camping in the desert. B.They found it hard to live in the countryside. C.Climbing a mountain. C.They failed to get off the train at the right time. 6.A.He is too busy.B.He is too tired.C.He is tod young. D.They couldn't understand the signs of the train. 第二节回答问题供4小恩；每小题2分，满分8分) 12.How did the man help the author and his family? 听下面一段材料，然后回答问题。材料读两遮。 A.By paying for their train tickets. 7. B.By showing them the retumn way. C.By inviting them to travel together 8. D.By leading them to where they wanted to be. 9. 13.What's the purpose of the author's writing the passage? 10. A To explain an unexpected problem. B.To list the unbelievable attractions in Paris. C.To share an unforgettable foreign experience. D.To show the importance of learning a foreign language. 离一英语阶段测试一第】页共10页 高一英语阶段测试一第2页共10页 B 17.What is the main idea of the text? When I first began running in high school on the track team,it made sense to carefully A.Unplugged running actually has two sides. elock every mile and push myself to race for personal bests.But as I changed from running B.It's good to abandon your running watch. for sport to running for amusement as an adult,I found that tracking my workouts often just C.Comparing with others should be avoided. ended with frustration.And it wasn't until my watch battery died several years ago shat I first D.Racing for personal bests requires simplicity. experienced the sense of calm that came with running for the pure joy of it.I never replaced the watch battery,and that might not be a bad thing for my flmess geals. C This is the idea of unplugged(不s插电的)running,.which is gaining steam in the fitness Once upon a time,researchers dreamed of building a robot storyteller.It would not only community.And recent research has shown that getting rid of your running watch,especially entertain (young children,but also help them leam well.This dream has come true.The if it's a smartwatch or fitness tracker,could actually improve your workout-or at least your robot is called Tega.It is cute and appears to be useful in increasing young children's enjoyment of running, language skills.Developed by a team at the Massachusetts Institute ot Technologv (MIT), "People used to have an interest in their sport and get enjoyment out of the sport,but now Tega sounds like a child,makes its body and face full of life while storytelling and explains that's switching to the data(),"said Eoin Whelan,a sentor lecturer at the National the tales on a screen with pictures. University of Ireland Galway."They will compare themselves to people who are better than In an eight-week experiment,Tega read picture books to 67 children aged from 4 to 6 in them,who are running faster or running longer.And in the end we know that makes them feel weekly meetings lasting an hour.During the meetings,Tega asked questions to have bad." knowledge of the listeners'langnago ckills,tested them on a word's meaning or asked them to Whelan also noted that people who are very dependent on smart watches or fitness trackers are more likely to skip their workouts if the batteries on their tracking devices are describe a character.For example,Tega asked,"What do you think will happen to the boy?" dead. Tega also recorded the facial expressions and body positions of the children to see how Instead,running watch-free is beneficial.Some professionals also have had success with interested they were.For example,keeping the body forward was considered a good sign. lcaving their watches at home.Welsh runner Steve Jones famously set a world record at the After the book was finished,the children retold the story to Tega in their own words. 1984 Chicago Marathon without wearing a watch.More recently,Olympic marathoner Trevor One group of kids played with a personalized version (of the robot,which Hofbauer made headlines for winning the 2019 Canadian Marathon Championships without a improved each time it interacted with the kids,leaming about their language skills from the watch. conversations they had.For this group,Tega chose which book to read based on what it "If you have too much information being fed to you in real time,it can kind of get in your thought would be most suitable for the children's language level.Every second time,Tega head,"Hofbauer said."For me,the simoler,the better." would replace several words in the story for these children with more difficult words with 14.The author began to find the pure joy of running when he/she similar meanings,such as"clamour"in place of"noise". A.ran for the school track team. A second group interacted with a non-personalized Tega that remembered the children B.stopped using a running watch. each week,but chose stories to read at random from its library of 81 picture books. C.tracked his/her own workouts. For this group,the story difficulty increased every two weeks.A third group of kids didn't D.achieved his/her fitness goals. interact with Tega at all. 15.hat does Eoin Whelan say about fitness tracking watches? Several weeks after the last meeting,the team found that all the children who played with A.They can lead to harmful results. Tega had increased their vocabularies ()but the personalized group learned the most B.The way people use them is proper. words.Their error rate on a vocabulary test dropped by 23 percent,almost double that of the C.They can ennch the wearers'social life. non-personalized group.The stories that the children told back to the personalized robot were D.The data provided by them is unreliable. also longer and more wonderful,says team member Hae Won Park. 16.How is paragraph 5 developed? 18.What do we know about Tega? A.By giving examples. B.By listing official data. A.It Los a voice of an adult. D.It is connected to the Internet C.By answering questions. D.By making comparisons. C.It can tell stories in a lively way D.It is mainly designed to entertain kids. 高一英话阶段测试一第3页共10资 新一类话阶段测试一第4页共10页 19.Why did Tega ask questions during the meetings? 第三节选句填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） A.To keep the kids interested. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项逸项中有两项为多余选 B.To help kids better understand a story. 项 C.To know about the kids'language skills. Keep a Gratitude(感激)Diay D.To encourage the kids to think independently. Writing a gratitude diary is more than making a note of saying thanks.It gives you 20.What do the results of the experiment show? benefits now and into the future. A.Children enjoy telling back stories to Tega.- Why should I be grateful? B.Young kids really love interacting with others. C.The robot needs to be improved to work better. Gratitude is being thankful for the good things in life,big or small..Being D.The personalized version of the robot helps kids most thankful is a good way for you to deal with such negative feelings.In this way,you can spend time thinking about what is good in your life and what you are grateful for.Then you can 第二节语句排序（共5小题，每小愿2分，满分10分） recognize both the positives and negatives in life. 将下列几个部分(A、B、C、D和E)按愿号排序，构成一个符合逻辑的完整语 篇. A gratitude diary is a diarv or notebook in which you write down what you are thankful 24 for.28.It's just something you can write in and keep.Writing it down means you focus on what you're grateful for.It can help you feel more joyful and positive. A.When the cultural distances are wide,some people feel anxious.They remain so homesick How do I know what to.write? and feel so sad about being separated from their friends back home that they long to retumn, 29.The more detailed the questions are,the better your answer will be.For especially within the first year. example,"I'm grateful for my friend lending me his favourite pen when I forgot mine".This B.You may do some research on the cultural aspects of the new country such as the history. helps focus on what you really appreciate.By writing down what you appreciate,you'll have customs,and religious beliefs,rather than on what to see and where to go,so you may get more positive feelings.3.It also means that you will have a record of all the good prepared for a culture that is different from yours. things you've experienced.You can read it when you're having a bad day. C.Besides,having trouble with the native language often makes them unwilling to communicate with other people.Actually,staying in a foreign country helps you to know more of the new culture. A.What is a gratitude diary D.Studying the language is also a great way to help bridge the gap between the cultures.The B It doesn't have to-be special more of it is understood,the more of the new culture can be understood. C.Where can I start my gratitude diary E When you go to a foreign country,you often enter a new culture.The differences between D.There are times when you can get worried or scared oultures may make you feel stressed and you often find it difficult to adapt to the new E.This is because it takes longer to write than to think or speak surroundings,which is usually called culture shock F.Ask questions to help you think about what you're thankful for OBegin writing three things you're grateful for each day for 21 days 离一英语阶腰测试一第5项共10页 高一英语阶段剩试一第6页共10页 第三部分综合应用（共两节，澜分30分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 第二节语法填空（共10小恩：每小题15分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各翘所给的四个边项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式， 佳地项，并在答愿卡上将该项涂黑， It's a fact that we all dream.Some dreams seem 46(last)for hours,others only for Diana Herbert was running late for school on Friday moming so she decided to take seconds.Some of us have strange dreams,some have47(interest)dreams,and some of shortcut.Little did 16-year-old Herbert know this would make a big difference in her life. us have unpleasant dreams.Tests in the 1980s 48(show)that these dreams occurred While Herbert was walking 31 to try to get to school on-time,an elderly gentleman within 90-minute cycles,each cycle made up of six 49 (stage).In the last stage people 32 her,and asked Herbert to tie his shoelaces (for him.At first she was a bit hesitant experienced rapid eye movement,known as REM,and it was in this stage that dreaming takes but then she saw that the old man was33 to use his hands properly and had a walking place.Eighty percent of people who were woken during this sixth stage could_50 stick.She34 that he could not really help himself so she bent down to do that for him. (casy)remember their dreams.51 the other hand,when during the first five After she finished tying the man's lace,the man thanked Herbert.Then she continued on stages(NREM),only seven percent could describe a dream.However,of these same people woken during the first five stages,seventy-four percent were able to remember thinking her way to school,35 thinking of the situation. What Herbert did not36 is that a woman named Nadine Ribeiro saw the whole thing. activity,52 they would not call it a dream.NerysDee,53has written about Ribeiro stopped her car and took a photo.She then 37 it on her Facebook and wrote about dreams in a book54(call)Your Dreams and What They Mean,said,"Perhaps during the situation.38 the photograph on the social media spread quickly-more than 3,000 NREM sleep we are sorting out-55(we)outer boring problems,but in REM sleep we people liked Ribeiro's photograph while 6,000 more 39 it with their friends. are dealing with inside matters." Herbert,however,did not know what was going on until the principal told her that she 第四部分词汇基础（共20分） became some kind of internet 40.Herbert said she couldn't understand why people were 第一节词义匹配（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） so attracted by the41.The following Monday,Herbert was42 by the school for her 根据句子内容，从每组的选项中选出能匹配句子中划线部分意义的选项。 kindness. 56.When it is something beyond my competence I tumn to my classmates or teachers for help. "I was not 43 that much attention,but it felt nice to get44 for something good," A.competition B.ability Herbert said."I believe in karma ()-once we do nice things it will in some way benefit C.understanding D.expectation s45" 57.Shenzhen is such a young and dynamic city that it attracts a lot of people. 31.A.casually B.cautiously C.forwards D.fast A.having a lot of energy B.being very attractive 32 A.begged B.stopped C.helped D.recognized C.full of competitions D.friendly and relaxing 33.A.unprepared B.unlikely C.unable D.unwilling 58.After visiting the museum,I suddenly had an inspiration for my new painting. 34.A.realized B.predicted C.admitted D.mistook A.a clear reason for B.a new plan for 35.A.repeatedly B.frequently C.endlessly D.hardly C.a deep respect for D.a creative idea for 36.A.k知oW B.prove C.understand D.like 59.I'm a"go-getter"-when I set out to do something,I do my best to achieve it. 37.A.checked B.printed sold D.posted A.begin to do B.give up doing C.want to do D.finish doing 38.A.Obviously B.Unexpectedly C.Strangely D.Fortunately 60.The job can also be stressful,especially when challenges arise and I work so much that I 39.A.sought B.discussed C.shared D.studied feel I don't see my family enough. 0 A.fan B.superstar C.winner A.disappear B.leave C.happen D.shape D.expert 41.A.social media B.woman driver C.principal D.act 61.Don't be too tough on him-he is only a child. L.impolite 42.A.remembered B.welcomed C.honored D.supported A.bad B.strict C.d-pendnt 43.A.paying B.expecting C.attracting D.receiving 62.The flight was delayed due to bad weather conditions. B.dream of C.instead of D.because of 44.A.recognition B.trust C.happiness D.confidence A.afraid of 45.A.at once B.in advance C.in return D.by chance 美一英语阶段测试一第7页其10页 高一英语阶股测试一第8页共10页 63.Actually,I do know I need to drag myself away from the online world sometimes, 第二节应用文写作（满分25分） especially because real life can be just as interesting. 81,假定你是李华，得知你的英国朋友Jak由于考试临近，身心压力较大，情储低落。 A.break up B.come back C.keep away from.D.get over 请你给他写一封建议信。内容包括： 64.As the popular saying goes,"Every minute counts!" 1.表示理解：2。提出建议。 A.Time is important B.Time works wonders 注意： C.Time flies D.Time cures all things 1.词数100左右： 65.Before the examination,we need to have a good preparation and revise the knowledge we 2请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 have learned. Dear Jack, A.get over B.go over C.pass over D.turn over 第二节单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，用单词的恰当形式填空，并把 完蓝单迥填写在答题卷相应的位置上。 66.Ab diet containing all necessary nutrients can be of great benefit to your body. 67.I admire Albert Einstein a lot because he has made a great c to the world. Best regards, 68.Being a high school student means I'll have to handle my tight schedule,which puts a lot Li Hus of p on me. 69 Our computer software is regularly u so that we can use the newest edition. 70.Since I have won a lot of awards in English,I am c that I am suitable to do this voluntary work. 71.They were not _(完全地)prepared for the test 72.The exercises are designed to _(增强)your stomach museles. 73.To__(缓解，减轻)the tension,one must take some time off and do some physical exercise. 74.The old photo always_ .(使..想起)me of the happy time we spent together. 75.He_ (the champion in three sets in last game. 第五部分书面表达共两节，满分40分) 第一节完成句子（每小题3分，满分15分） 根据前后文及所给中文在空格处用合适的英文完成句子， 76. (使他满意的)was that his students were able to read, speak and write in English. 77.Zhang Tian (单业于)university and got a teacher's certificate last year. 78.All the extra hours that he'd spent practising alone ,(得到回报) 79.Nothing gives one more satisfaction than realizing that all the sweat and hard work (值得的)in the end. 80.The students keeping the classroom clean and tidy every day. 酱一英语阶微测试一第9页共10页 新一英语阶段测试一第10页共10页 香案蝶折： 英语十月葛答案 匀该奥解 听力部分答案 A离【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文数主要讲述了作者十二岁时和父亲在法国旅 1-6 ABBACC 7.About fifleen/15 minutes.8.Quiet and convenience. 行，在去凡尔赛宫的路上，坐过了站，一位老入稀助了他们，这件事使作者印象 9.Small group classes.10.Twelve weeks/12 weeks. 保刻。 阅读：11-15 CDCBA16-20 ABCCD21-25 EACBD26-30 DA BFE 【!题详解】细节理解题.根据第二段"We chated happily along the way untl my 31-35DBCAD 36.-40 ADBCB 41-45 .DCBAC alidwe were far into the Frch counryside and no onearound spoke 语法填空46.to last47.interesting48.showed49 stages50 easily (一路上我们聊得很开心，直到父亲意识到我们已经深入法国农村，周围 51.On 52.though/although 53.who 54.called 55.our 爱有人说英语)”可知，作者一寥在火车上只顾聊天而错过了正确的下车的站点， 词义匹配56-60 BADCC61-65 BDCAB 故选C, 66.balanced 67.contribution 68.pressure 69.updated 70.confident 【2愿详解】细节理解题，垠据第三段When he finally understood,.this great man 71.entirely/completely 72.strengthen 73.relieve 74.reminded 75.defeated seedsgrandson and showed us to the correct train and then got on it with us. 完成句子76.What made him satisfied77.graduated from78.paido79.was 他终于所懂之后，这位男子安顿了他的孙子，并把我们带到正确的火车上，然后 worth it 80.are responsible for 和我们-起上了车)r及第四段This kind man rode a train an hour and a half out of 书面表达 his way to make sure that three Americans got where they wanted to be..(这个善良的 Dear Jack. 人坐了一个半小时的火车来确保三个美国人到达他们想去的地方)”可知，这位男 I am terribly sorry to hear that you've been feeling so stressed and down 子帮助作者和他的家人，把他们带到他们想去的地方。故选D. recently with the exams approaching.I totally understand how stressful it can be. 【I3题详解】推理判断题，根据第一段"At12,my father deeided to take me a tripto Ilere are a few suggestions that might help you feel better. France(l2岁时，父亲决定市我去法国旅行y及最后-一段"What impressed me most First of all.it would be u good idea to do something that helps you relax,like was the man and his kindness during the amazing trip.(给我印象最深的是这个男人 exercising,listening to music and spending time outdoors.These activities can reaily 和地在这次奇妙的旅行中的善良)”可知，文章主要介绍了作者和父亲在法国旅行 help clear your mind and reduce the pressure.What's more.it would be beneficial if 时，一位老人为了确保他们能到达他们想去的地方而陪他们坐了一个半小时的火 you could keep your study organized,whica can make your study 车，这件事使作者印象深刻。由此推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是分享一次难忘 much more effective.Finally,don'I hesitate to talk about your feelings with 的异国经历，故选C, someone you trust,whether it's a friend or a family member.You can also seek B篇【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲的是运动手表会影响我们享受跑步的过程， professional help when necessary. 还会带来其他负面影响，因此在跑步时不戴运动手表是一个不错的选择。 I do hope you will find my suggestions useful and helpful.Looking forward to 【I4题详解】细节理解题，根据第一段的倒数第二句~And it wasn't until my watch your good news. battery died several years ago that I first experienced the sense of calm that came with Yours running for the pure joy of it.”(直到几年前我手表电池用完后，我才第一次体验 Li Hua 高一英语十月测容案师（页 高一英语十月将容案男2见 到一份宁静和纯粹的胞步的乐趣，)可知，当作者停止使用运动手表的时候，作 者开始体会到纯种的跑步的乐恩。故选B项。 meaningorasked them todescribe achrar(在巢会期同，Tcga会问一些问题来 【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的最后两句（他们会和更好的人攀比。 了解听众的语言技能，测试他们对一个单词的意思，或者让他们描述一个角色，)” 和跑得更快或跑得更久的人攀比.最终，我们知道那样会让他们更难受。)约思·惠 可知，Tcg在集会期间问问题是为了了解孩子们的语言能力，故选C项. 兰认为运动追踪手表会带来相互攀比的问恶，会让运动者感觉很槽糕：及根据第 【20题详解】细节理解愿.根据最后一段“Several week5 after the last meeting.hc 四段“（忠兰还指出，人们如果过度依赖智能手表或运动追踪手表，一旦手表电 team found that all the children who played with Tega had increased their 池没电了，很可能就会丧失运动的动力，)可知，对运动手表的过度依赖会让人 vocabularies(),but the personalized group leamed the most words.Their eror 们失去内在的运动动力。由这两点可推断，运动手表会导致不良后果，故选A rate on a vocabulary test dropped by 23 percent almost double that of the 项， non-personalized group.The stories that the children told back to the personalized 【16题详解】推理判断愿。根据第五段的最后两句”（威尔士选手史蒂夫琼斯 robot were also longer and more wonderful,says team member Hae Won Park. 在1984年芝加哥马拉松比赛上创造了一项世界纪录，他并没有戴运动手表。最 后一次集会几周后，研究小组发现，所有和T©g一起玩的孩子的词汇量都增加 近，奥运会马拉松运动员特雷弗霍夫鲍尔在没有使用运动手表的情况下羸得了 了，但个性化小组学到了最多的单词。他们在词汇测试中的错误米下降了23%， 2019年加拿大马拉松锦标赛，登上头条新闻，)可知，该段主要通过举例子（史 几乎是非个性化组的两倍。小组成员Hae Won Park说，孩子们向个性化机器人 蒂夫琼斯和特雷弗霍夫鲍尔)说明一些职业选手即使不戴运动手表，也能在跑 讲述的放事也更长、更精彩。)”可知，实验结果表明个性化版本的机器人对孩 步中取得佳绩，从而证明跑步时不戴运动手表也领有监处。故选A项。 子们两助最大。故选D项， 【17题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，第一段引出话题，通过作者自身的例子 序：【答案】2125 EACBD 说明跑步时不戴运动手表的好处：第二至第四段通过约恩惠兰的研究说明运动 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了去其他国家会受到文化冲击，造成文化 手表会带来一些不良后果：第五段通过举出两名运动员的例子来说明跑步时不戴 冲击的原因以及应对的方法。 运动手表的优点：最后一段引用运动员特雷弗霍夫兆尔的话结尾，由此可知本 2引推理判断题。E项（当你丢国外的时候，你通常会进入一种新的文化，文化 文主要论述不酸运动手表跑步是有益的。故选B项。 之间内差异可能会让你感到压力，你经常发现很难适应新的环境，这通常被称为 C篇【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了一项针对孩子们的新发明一一讲 “文化冲击“，”交代了文章的主题，文化神击，所以E选项作为文章的开头，应 故事的机器人Tega。 非第一。 【18题详解】细节理解题，根据第一段中“Once upon a time,researchers dreamed 22细节理解题。A项（当文化距离较远时，有些人会感到焦虑。他们仍然非常 想家，与家乡的朋友分开感到非常难过，他们渴望回家，尤其是在第一年。”可 of buiiding a robot storyteller.It would net only entertain()young children.but 知，此处顺承上文，应该写为什么会出现文化冲击，所以A选项排第二， also help them learn well.This dream huas come true.The robot is called Tega. 23细节理解题。C项（此外，母语不通往往使他们不愿与其他人交流。事实上， 以前，研究人员梦想制造一个讲故事的机器人。它不仅可以娱乐小孩子，还可以 呆在国外可以帮助你更多地了解新的文化.)”顺承上文，继续写文化冲击的原因， 帮助他们学好。这个梦想实现了.这个机器人叫门cga。)”可知，T©ga能生动地 语言交流障碍，C选项应排第二， 讲故事。故选C项， 24细节理解题，B项（你可以对新国家的文化方面做一些研究，比如历史、习俗 【l9题详解】细节理解题.根据第二段中“During the meetings,Tega asked 和亲教信仰，而不是去看什么、去哪里，这样你就可以为不同于你的文化做好准 questions to have knowledge of the listeners'language skills,tested them on a word's 高一英语十月测容案第3页 高一项语十月测客爱第4页 备，)”顺承上文，可知为了避免文化冲击，提出一些方法，应写为新文化微的一 些准备，故B选项应排第四。 【】本文是-落记级文，文章生要讲述了16岁女该n Herber在上学路 25推理判断题，D项（学习语言也是一个很好的方式来帮助弥合文化之间的差距。 骑包行动不便的老人系鞋带，这一奢举核路人治下并上传到壮交煤体后引 对它了解得越多，对新文化的了解也就越多，)”可知，此处又给出一个应对文化 意泛关注，最终获得学校表影的故事。 冲击的好办法，本句中的so顺应上文，所以D选项应排第五， 【题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当Hec正快步行走试图准时到达学 七选五：【导语】本文是一篇说明文，作者建议我们每天都写下自已感恩的人或 花时.-收老先生叫住了地A.casually随意地：B.cautiously谨慎地：C.forwarda 事，并且说明这种积极的人生态度对我们的好处 向；镇D,t快速地。根据上文"Dan Herber was runin for schoo可知她 上学快迟到7，因此会快步行走。故选D. 【12题详解】下文Being thankful is a good way for you to deal wit仙such negative 【2愿洋解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位老先生叫住了她，请求她帮忙系 feεings.(感恩是你处理这种消极情绪的好方法，)"提到了消极情绪的应对方法， 衫带，A begged乞求：B.stopped使停止：C.helped帮助：D.recognized认出. D进项中get worried or scared是关键词，与下文negative feelings呼应，所以D 限据下文asked Heber totie his shoelaces”可知老人主动叫住了她，故选B. 选项有时候你会感到担心或害怕”符合题意。故选D项。 【3题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初地有些犹豫，但随后她看到老 【l3题详解】空格处是小标题的位配，下文“A gratitude diary is a diary or notebook 人无法正常使用双手，还拄着拐杖。A.unprepared未准备好的：B.unlikely不太 in which you write down what you are thankful for.(.感愚日记是一种日记或笔记本， 可能的：C.unable无能力的：D.unwilling不怨意的.根据had a walking stick 你可以在上面写下你所感激的事情.)"提到了感日记，A选项中grtiude diar町y 和上下文可知老人因身体原因无法自己系鞋带。故选C, 是关键词，在下文复现，所以A选项“什么是感恩日记"能慨括下文内容，故选A (4题详解】考查动词词义辨析，句意：她意识到老入确实无法自理，于是弯 项。 限韩他系鞋蒂。A.realized意识到：B.predicted预测：C.admitted承认，D.mistook 【14题详解】下文"Ir's just something you can write in and keep(这就是你能写下来 误解，比处表示地经过观察后认识到老人的实际困难。故选A 并且保存的内容)”提到了日记写作内容，B选项中jut是关键词，意为“仅仅”， 【5题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后地继续前往学校，几乎没再想刚 与下文呼应呼应，所以B选项“它不需要特别符合题意，故选B项。 才的情况，A.repeatedly重复地：B.frequently频紧地：C.endlessly无止境地：D. 【J5题详解】下文“The more detailed the questions are,the better your answer wil hd几乎不，根据上下文，这只是她上学路上的一个小插曲，并未特别在意. be.(问题越详细；你的回答就越好，)"提到了问题，F选项中关键词是Ask questions, 故选D。 呼应the questions与下文构成递进关系，所以F选项问一些问题来帮助你思考 【36题详解】考查动词词义拼析，句意：Herbert不知道的是，一位名叫Nadine 你要感谢什么“符合题意。选F项。 Ribeiro的女士目睹了整个过程.Ak知ow知道：B.prove证明：C.understand理 【16题详解】上文By writing down what you appreciate,you'l have more positive 解：D.ike喜欢。固定句型What sb.does not k知now is that.."表示“某人不知道的 feelings.(通过写下你感激的东西，你会有更积极的感觉。提到了积极的感觉， 是”。故选A, E选项中because是关键词解释了上文有积极感觉的原因，构成因果关系，所以 【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析，句意：她随后将照片发布到Facebook并描述 E项“这是因为写作比思考或说话花费的时间更长"符合题意。故选E项 了当时的情况。A.checked检查：B.printed打印；C.sold出售：D.posted发布， 完形填空 根据上下文可知目击者将照片上传到社交媒体。故选D, 【答案】31.DBCAD36.ADBCB41 DCBAC 【38题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句总：出乎意料的是，这张照片在社交媒体 高一英语十月测答案第5页 高一燕语十月测答案第6页 仕刀网 次。 【47题详解】考查形容词。句意：我们有些人做奇怪的梦，有些人做有趣的梦， 有些人做不愉快的梦。此处修饰名词dreams,.表示“有趣的”，用interest的形容 词形式interesting。 【48题详解】考查动词时态。句意：20世纪80年代的测试表明，这些梦发生在 90分钟的周期内。根据时间状语“in the 1980s”确定用一般过去时。sow为动词， 意为“表明，显示”。【49题详解】考查名词复数。句意：每个周期由六个阶段组 成。six后接可数名词复数形式。stage为可数名词，意为“阶段”。 【50题详解】考查副词。句意：在第六阶段被唤醒的人中，80%能够轻松记住他 们的梦。此处修饰动词remember,需用casy的副词形式easily。 【51题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：另一方面，在前五个阶段(NREM)期间， 只有T%的人能够描述一个梦。on the other hand为固定搭配，意为“另一方面”。 【52题详解】考查连词。句意：然而，这些在同一时期被唤醒的人中，74%能够 记住思维活动，尽管他们不会称之为梦，前后句为转折关系，用though或although 引导让步状语从句。 【53题详解】考查定语从句。句意：Nerys Dee在一本名为《你的梦及其含义》 的书中写过关于梦的内容，她说.。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词Nerys Dee 为人，在从句中作主语，用关系代词wo。 【54题详解】考查非调语动词。句意参考上题。此处修饰名词book,表示被动 关系“被叫做”，用过去分词called作后置定语。 【55题详解】考查代词。句意：“也许在NREM睡眠期间，我们正在解决外部无 聊的问题，但在REM睡眠期间，我们正在处理内部问题。”此处修饰名词problems, 表示“我们的”，用wC的形容词性物主代词our。 高一英语十月测答案第8页